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Eng. Mahmoud Y. WREIKAT e-Business Policies and Challenges in the Arab Region [email protected]

Eng. Mahmoud Y. WREIKAT e-Business Policies and Challenges in the Arab Region [email protected]

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Page 1: Eng. Mahmoud Y. WREIKAT e-Business Policies and Challenges in the Arab Region mahmoud.wreikat@ties.itu.int

Eng. Mahmoud Y. WREIKAT

e-Business Policies and Challenges in the Arab

Region

[email protected]

Page 2: Eng. Mahmoud Y. WREIKAT e-Business Policies and Challenges in the Arab Region mahmoud.wreikat@ties.itu.int

What is e-Business ?

e-Business describes an Organisation that exploits the full potential of IT, Business Processes, Culture and People to streamline it operations, with the aim of delivering the best possible value to it’s customers.

Page 3: Eng. Mahmoud Y. WREIKAT e-Business Policies and Challenges in the Arab Region mahmoud.wreikat@ties.itu.int

General E-Polices: “Five Steps to Success in E-Commerce” (from Customers.com®)

1. Make it easy for customers to do business with you.

2. Focus on the end customer for your products and services.

3. Redesign your customer-facing business processes from the end customer’s point of view.

4. Wire your company for profit: design a comprehensive, evolving electronic business architecture.

5. Foster customer loyalty -- the key to profitability in electronic commerce.

Page 4: Eng. Mahmoud Y. WREIKAT e-Business Policies and Challenges in the Arab Region mahmoud.wreikat@ties.itu.int

What do you need your e-business to do?Gather information about customer

demographics and buying preferences

target new goods and services to customers

reach new markets

expedite the purchase process, delivery, customer service, and customer feedback

personalize pricing and offers

manage back-office functions more efficiently

Page 5: Eng. Mahmoud Y. WREIKAT e-Business Policies and Challenges in the Arab Region mahmoud.wreikat@ties.itu.int

Methods to “Selling on the Web”Front-end Shopping Cart Only

Customer fills online shopping cart and calls telemarketing center to place order, or prints out order form to mail or fax in

Batched Credit card Orders One-way transmission and batch upload No real-time inventory or credit card validation

Real-time Online Credit Card Orders Real-time interface to inventory and validation Customer given option to backorder, change credit card,

and gets live order confirmation #

Page 6: Eng. Mahmoud Y. WREIKAT e-Business Policies and Challenges in the Arab Region mahmoud.wreikat@ties.itu.int

Government General “e-Business Policies”

Business and others are not unnecessarily burdened with prescriptive regulation where it is not necessary;

Regulatory intervention can be necessary, but generally should be used only as a last resort, and then only if it can be shown that it is likely to be more effective than other means

Page 7: Eng. Mahmoud Y. WREIKAT e-Business Policies and Challenges in the Arab Region mahmoud.wreikat@ties.itu.int

General “e-Business Policies”Definition: Intermediaries are organisations from the

private or voluntary sectors offering services targeted at groups of customers. They do not offer services on behalf of the public sector, and shall not represent themselves as so doing. The intermediary is acting as an agent of the end customer

Intermediaries’ Market Strategy: Intermediaries shall be free to target any customers for their services

Intermediaries’ Products and Services: Intermediaries are free to offer any legal products or services

Fair Competition: Intermediaries propositions shall only be refused by Government departments on grounds of explicit and relevant conflicting policy, or where any arrangement with a particular intermediary or types of intermediary would preclude others from intermediating the services

Page 8: Eng. Mahmoud Y. WREIKAT e-Business Policies and Challenges in the Arab Region mahmoud.wreikat@ties.itu.int

General e-Business Policies Joint Working (Pre-Implementation):

Negotiations at each stage from inception to launch shall be time-boxed and agreed by both parties

Remuneration: Partnerships with Intermediaries will work best when both parties have a natural, mutual interest in the arrangement and remuneration should not be necessary. In some instances Intermediaries may receive a fair remuneration.

Legal Requirements: Intermediaries must conform to legal requirements that enable them to intermediate public services effectively.

Technical Standards: Intermediaries shall conform to the government technical standards for interoperability and information exchange.

Page 9: Eng. Mahmoud Y. WREIKAT e-Business Policies and Challenges in the Arab Region mahmoud.wreikat@ties.itu.int

General e-Business Policies Access Rights: Intermediaries can expect effective

and efficient access to public sector information and human resources to enable successful mediation in the supply of public services.

Branding: Intermediaries can adopt their own brand in their interface with their customers.

Market Position: Incumbents must not abuse their [dominant market] position.

Page 10: Eng. Mahmoud Y. WREIKAT e-Business Policies and Challenges in the Arab Region mahmoud.wreikat@ties.itu.int

e-Business Planning Challenges Organize The Effort

Select the core Team, establish the rules & Standards

Current Inventory Understanding what’s going on today, making use of

all prior efforts

Review Best Practices Start thinking

Define Ideal Practices Understanding the gap between how it currently works and

defining how it “Should Work”

Page 11: Eng. Mahmoud Y. WREIKAT e-Business Policies and Challenges in the Arab Region mahmoud.wreikat@ties.itu.int

e-Business Planning Challenges

Business Impact Analysis Measuring, quantifying, and comparing the difference Obtain a firm Commitment from the TEAM to deliver.

Create Implementation Plan Prioritizing what’s next, not just a Systems Plan… The

Solution includes changing People & Technology

Build/ Test/ Roll-out Web Site Development Process

Page 12: Eng. Mahmoud Y. WREIKAT e-Business Policies and Challenges in the Arab Region mahmoud.wreikat@ties.itu.int

Challenge within the Principles of regulator

1. No Transparency;2. No Independence3. No Objectivity;4. No Professionalism; and5. No Efficiency.

Page 13: Eng. Mahmoud Y. WREIKAT e-Business Policies and Challenges in the Arab Region mahmoud.wreikat@ties.itu.int

Challenge within Decision Making

1. Decision not within a legal authority;

2. Doesn't consider all relevant matters:

3. Is not made in good faith for proper purpose;

4. Not based on evidence;

5. Most of the time not reasonable;

6. Those effected by decision is not given accorded procedural fairness;

7. Most of Government policy not properly applied;and

8. Regulators act on the direction of other person.

Page 14: Eng. Mahmoud Y. WREIKAT e-Business Policies and Challenges in the Arab Region mahmoud.wreikat@ties.itu.int

Challenge within the Principles for regulation1. Delaying introducing competition;2. Maximums regulatory intervention

after competition;3. Regulate most of the time not by

principle;4. No harmonization with international

regulatory standards. s

Page 15: Eng. Mahmoud Y. WREIKAT e-Business Policies and Challenges in the Arab Region mahmoud.wreikat@ties.itu.int

Do you understand your business today?

Are you ready to change the way you do business?

Do you have a Strategy for using e-Business?

What are your competitors doing?

Do you have to build your own Applications?

What are your Strengths and Weaknesses?

Do you have well defined Processes in Place?

Before you start with e-Business you Before you start with e-Business you must answer some serious questions?must answer some serious questions?

Page 16: Eng. Mahmoud Y. WREIKAT e-Business Policies and Challenges in the Arab Region mahmoud.wreikat@ties.itu.int

Legal & Policy Issues

Antitrust &Competition Policy

E Signature Authentication

PrivacyPersonal Data Protection

Jurisdiction of Laws &Courts

Third Party Liability

Tax and Tariff

IPR = Patent, TrademarkCopyrights & Domain

Names

Self Regulation

Consumer Protection

Uniform Contract Laws

Content(Gambling,

Pornography)

Security & Encryption

Standards & Interoperability

TelecomDeregulation

Page 17: Eng. Mahmoud Y. WREIKAT e-Business Policies and Challenges in the Arab Region mahmoud.wreikat@ties.itu.int

•Social / Cultural Challenges•Economic Challenges – Infrastructure•Technology•Legal / Policy Challenge•Education & Awareness

Challenges

Page 18: Eng. Mahmoud Y. WREIKAT e-Business Policies and Challenges in the Arab Region mahmoud.wreikat@ties.itu.int

ASP Principles for e COMMERCE1. Support business procedures that are in harmony

with international practices led by private enterprise initiatives.

2. Support technological developments that will lead to the establishment of Arab interconnectivity and interoperability.

3. Create a favorable environment for open and fair participation in eCommerce.

4. Reform the legal systems of each country, and international trade agreements between nations, to accommodate the new concepts of law to facilitate eCommerce.

5. Promote education to increase information literacy among all citizens.

Page 19: Eng. Mahmoud Y. WREIKAT e-Business Policies and Challenges in the Arab Region mahmoud.wreikat@ties.itu.int

THANK YOU

Eng. Mahmoud Y. WREIKAT

[email protected]