Eng 102 Thesis Intro Conclusion FA15

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    Chapter 3 -

    Thesis statements

    Introductions

    Conclusions

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    On a sheet of paper, briefly explain which of thefollowing items presents the most difficulty

    for you as a writer.

    Thesis statements

    Introductions Conclusions

    Where do you stand?

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    What is a thesis statement?

     A one- or two-sentence summary of a paper’s

    content Serves as an assertion about essay’s content

    Highlights all main topics covered in essay 

    What is its purpose?

    It establishes a focus

    Establishes a basis on which to include or

    exclude information Forecasts author’s discussion

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    What are the components of a thesis statement?

    Makes an assertion/claim about essay topic Don’t be wishy -washy!

    Specific

    Don’t be too broad!

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    What is a working thesis?

    Hypothesis about topic or a claim intended tobe made

     After drafting, success of working thesis can beevaluated

     Working thesis statements CHANGE!

    What is its purpose?

    Help guide research If unable to prove through research, must

    change and alter this assertion

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    Name and describe three types of thesis statements.

    Explanatory thesis

    Used as a call for information, not analysis Fuel-cell technology has emerged as a

     promising approach to developing energy-efficient vehicles.

    Mildly argumentative thesis

    Used in reports, some analysis and judgment

    To reduce our dependence on nonrenewable fossil fuel, the federal government shouldencourage the development of fuel-cell vehicles.

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    Name and describe three types of thesis

    statements.

    Strongly argumentative thesis Used as a call for information, analysis, and

    a firm point of view

    The federal government should subsidizethe development of fuel-cell vehicles as well as the hydrogen infrastructure neededto support them; otherwise, the United

    States will be increasingly vulnerable torecession and other economic dislocationsresulting from our dependence on thecontinued flow of foreign oil.

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    Drafting Thesis Statements In groups Create a topic (circus, driving, college????)

     Write three theses on the topic: explanatory,

    mildly argumentative, strongly argumentative

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    What are some strategies for writing introductions?

    Quotation

    Give quote and explain how it elucidates topicHillary Rodham Clinton once said that “There cannot

    be true democracy unless women’s voices are heard”(BrainyQuotes). In 2006, when Nancy Pelosi became

    the nations’ first female Speaker of the House, one woman’s voice rang out clear. With this development,democracy grew to its truest level ever in terms of

     women’s equality. The historical event also paved the way for Senator Clinton as she warmed her own vocal

    chords in preparation for a presidential race.

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    What are some strategies for writing introductions?

    Historical Review

    Background info so that reader can follow issue Review of a Controversy 

    Like historical, but shows why issue is debated

    From General to Specific

    Takes reader from what they know to more detailedinfo leading to essay’s specific topic

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    What are some strategies for writing introductions?

     Anecdote and Illustration

    Funny, touching, or otherwise appropriate story  Yesterday morning, he watched as his older sister left

    for school with a bright white glob of toothpastegleaming on her chin. He felt no regret at all until...

    Question  Ask simple question that isn’t all that simple to

    answer

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    What are some techniques

    that the book neglected to

    mention?

    StatisticsDefinition

    Concession (acknowledgingdifferent argument/approach)

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    Intro format suggestion

    Opener

    Background information

    Thesis statement

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    What are some strategies for writing conclusions?

    Statement of subject’s significance

    How essay applies to greater world Call for further research

     What needs to still be considered (often done inscientific essays)

    Solution/recommendation

    Essays about problems/controversy can give whatshould be done

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    What are some strategies for writing conclusions?

     Anecdote

    Tell a story so that readers discover significance toanother source

    Quotation

    Helps gain authority and credibility 

    Question

    Calls on readers to assume an active role by offeringtheir own answers

    Speculation Get the reader thinking about possibilities

    Consider what might happen as well as what hashappened

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    What are some strategies for writing conclusions?

     Anecdote

    Tell a story so that readers discover significance toanother source

    Quotation

    Helps gain authority and credibility 

    Question

    Calls on readers to assume an active role by offeringtheir own answers

    Speculation Get the reader thinking about possibilities

    Consider what might happen as well as what hashappened

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    What are some techniques

    that the book neglected to

    mention?

    StatisticsDefinition

    Concession (acknowledgingdifferent argument/approach)

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    Conclusion format suggestion

    Summarize points

    Restate thesis

    Final thought

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    For Thursday...

    Read Chapter 7 (pgs. 196-232, 235-238)