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Energy situation in Tunisia Rafik Missaoui, Alcor EU Delegation 29 / 01/20141

Energy Tunisia 1

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Energy situation in Tunisia

Rafik Missaoui, Alcor

EU Delegation ‐ 29 / 01/2014‐

1

Content

Description of energy situation, overview Main energy subsidies  in Tunisia Energy strategy

Description of energy situation, overview

Energy balance

Increasing deficit of energy supply due to energy demand growth and depletion of national resources 

Energy mix

27% 72% 39%69%

55%45%

Electricity generation

Final use of gas

Natural gas demand Increasing dependency 

to natural gas Gas used mainly for 

electricity generation

Primary energy mix

Source : ONE

National productionof Gas

Taxes 

Contracts

Algerian Gas

Natural gas resources

A real security supply for natural gas on mid and long term

Source : ONE

• Demand increase : 5% /year• 150 MW/year• Pick load : 11% /year

Electricity demand

Source : STEG

RE

Gas

Main energy subsidies in Tunisia

STIR

STEG

ETAP

Exclusive Importer of NG from Algeria and crude oil (Libya)

Share of the StateTaxes Local  market (20%  of Prod. at price ‐10%)

Partner of production of petrol  & gas

Exclusive Importer of oil products (exlu.  Jet a1)

Algerian  Gas90,8 D/toe (56$)

Crude≈ 50 D/bbl (31$)

Gas purchasing from local producers

Exportation of  oil products ‘non merchants “

Monopoly of gas and electricity  distribution

Producer of associated gas LPG from fields

Exportation  of crude oil:‐ Share of State‐ Own production

IPP

Monopoly of oil products sale

International price

Fixed prices

Fina

l con

sumer

fixed prices

Distributers

Fixed prices

Ministry of finance

Direct sub.

International price

Ministry of finance

Energy subsidy drivers in Tunisia

Source: DGE

STEG

Algeria

 

ETAP

Local 

prod

ucers

Electricity consumers

Gas consumers

Activ

ity 

electricity

Activ

ity 

Gas

Italy

Electricity sale

Gas sale

~ 53% of gas needs

~ 47% of gas needs

“Redevance” (taxes)

Importation of additional 

gas

Exportation of gas

Prix Inter.

Inter. price 90 DT/toe

Electricity tariff

Gas tariff

~25%

~75%

Inter. price

Electricity subsidy drivers in Tunisia

Source: Alcor

54% 59%32% 38%

14%

24%12%

6% 8%

3%

8%13%

3%6%

12%

‐13% ‐27%‐58% ‐48%

‐71%

‐80%

‐40%

0%

40%

80%

120%Essence Gasoil Fuel oil Pétrole L GPL dGasoline         Gasoil          Fuel oil        Kerosene         LPG

Source: DGE 11Direct & indirect Subsidy Margin TaxesEx. refinery

Subsidies of oil products prices

Gas cost: 831D/tepAverage tariff: 310 DT/tepDirect subsidy: ‐521 DT/toeIndirect subsidy: 335 D/toeTotal subsidy: 856 DT/toe

1 $ = 1,6 DT

Subsidy to natural gas in 2012 (for final use)

Source: Débat national

Total cost : 0,260 DT/kWhAverage selling prince : 133 mill/kwhGap: ‐0,127 DT/kWh (Direct subsidy)Indirect subsidy: 0,079 DT/kWhTotal subsidy: 206 mill/kwh

Subsidy electricity in 2012

Source: Débat national

Subvention de l’énergie en MDT(source ministère des Finances)

203

806

1536

2111

2500

0

500

1 000

1 500

2 000

2 500

3 000

04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 P

Total direct subsidy to energy sector (MDT)

ETAP STEG STIR  Subv. Tot

Source: Débat national14

Direct + indirect subsidies :2012: 2700 MDT (1700 M$)2013: 5400 MDT (3400 M$)

Total subsidy to energy sector :   5400 MDT in 2013, around 10% of GDP

• 43% for oil products,• 41% for electricity,• 16%  for natural gas

Total subsidy to energy sector

Source: Débat national

Energy strategy

Energy prospective

Energy Efficiency

Source: ANME

Energy prospective

Renewable energy

Source: ANME

Energy prospective

Renewable energy: Tunisian Solar plan

Source: ANME / Alcor

Energy prospective

Renewable energy: Tunisian Solar plan

Source: ANME / Alcor

Main reforms

• Revision of the oil code for more transparency• New Law on private electricity generation from RE

Opening of the grid to private sector Feed in Tariff Electricity sector regulation 

• Upgrading of Energy Conservation Fund (Energy Transition Fund)

Fund use Fund resources Fund management

Energy subsidy reforms Electricity: better targeting of the “poor”

Energy orientation law (following to national debate en Energy)

Main reforms

Energy Transition Fund: new design

Source: ANME/ALCOR

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