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1 Energy Systems Institute, Irkutsk, Russia APERC Annual Conference, Tokyo, February 26-27, 2013

Energy Systems Institute, Irkutsk, Russia · “Siberia – Russian Far East” HVDC bus 18 Russian Far East Khabarovsk 3 GW Uchur 5 GW 8 GW Tugur 8 GW 3 GW 11 GW Bratsk 7 GW Siberia

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Page 1: Energy Systems Institute, Irkutsk, Russia · “Siberia – Russian Far East” HVDC bus 18 Russian Far East Khabarovsk 3 GW Uchur 5 GW 8 GW Tugur 8 GW 3 GW 11 GW Bratsk 7 GW Siberia

1

Energy Systems Institute, Irkutsk, Russia

APERC Annual Conference,

Tokyo, February 26-27, 2013

Page 2: Energy Systems Institute, Irkutsk, Russia · “Siberia – Russian Far East” HVDC bus 18 Russian Far East Khabarovsk 3 GW Uchur 5 GW 8 GW Tugur 8 GW 3 GW 11 GW Bratsk 7 GW Siberia

Interstate electric ties and power pools (ISETs and ISPPs) in the world

2

UCTE Eastern

Grid Western

Grid

ЕЭС/ОЭС

MERCOSUR

SAPP

EAPP

WAPP

GMS

NEAREST

CAPP

ASEAN

CAPS

ELTAM

SAARC

SIEPAC

NORDEL

EIJLST

Page 3: Energy Systems Institute, Irkutsk, Russia · “Siberia – Russian Far East” HVDC bus 18 Russian Far East Khabarovsk 3 GW Uchur 5 GW 8 GW Tugur 8 GW 3 GW 11 GW Bratsk 7 GW Siberia

Lessons of electric power cooperation. I

The formation of large ISPPs creates conditions for mutually beneficial trade of electricity among the countries as well as results in pronounced integration benefits in terms of capacity savings, cost reduction, improvement of the reliability of power supply to consumers and others (including the environmental and social ones).

Gaining the abovementioned integration benefits leads to the interrelation of the power balances of the countries entering the ISPP and necessitates the conclusion of the adequate agreements among countries, and the creation of mechanisms providing energy security for each country.

The formation of ISPPs and ISETs creates a network infrastructure of interstate electricity markets contributing to the intensification of electricity trade among the countries.

The wider liberalization of the national and international electricity markets complicates the control of ISPPs. This, in turn, makes it difficult to gain benefits owing to the EPS interconnection. Therefore, the “non-market” structures including the authorized state bodies of participating countries should play an essential role in the formation and control of ISPPs and ISETs.

3

Page 4: Energy Systems Institute, Irkutsk, Russia · “Siberia – Russian Far East” HVDC bus 18 Russian Far East Khabarovsk 3 GW Uchur 5 GW 8 GW Tugur 8 GW 3 GW 11 GW Bratsk 7 GW Siberia

Lessons of electric power cooperation. II

The interstate electric power integration contributes to the accelerated development of the countries with poorly developed economies and to the finding of solutions to their social problems.

The successful promotion of works on ISPP formation, especially at the initial stages (including the study of its effectiveness; determination of priority facilities to be constructed; and the planning, designing, and construction of top-priority facilities) greatly depends on the availability of an organization which would be responsible for this.

In ISPP formation, it is reasonable to jointly consider energy networks including ISETs, gas pipelines (particularly for fuel supply to power plants of the ISPP), and so on. It will result in the costs reduction of the energy network infrastructure as a whole. Coordination of developing the facilities of the ISPP and other energy industries (gas, oil, coal) will, in the long run, lead to the creation of common energy space in NEA for mutually beneficial trade in energy carriers, fuel, and electricity, as well as to integration benefits.

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Page 5: Energy Systems Institute, Irkutsk, Russia · “Siberia – Russian Far East” HVDC bus 18 Russian Far East Khabarovsk 3 GW Uchur 5 GW 8 GW Tugur 8 GW 3 GW 11 GW Bratsk 7 GW Siberia

ISETs of Russia

5

Page 6: Energy Systems Institute, Irkutsk, Russia · “Siberia – Russian Far East” HVDC bus 18 Russian Far East Khabarovsk 3 GW Uchur 5 GW 8 GW Tugur 8 GW 3 GW 11 GW Bratsk 7 GW Siberia

ISETs of Russia (as of 2010)

6

Country Line number Length*, km Rated voltage, kV

Electricity transfer, TWh

Export Import

Baltic region

Finland 6 266 20, 110, 400 11035

Norway 1 10 154 500

Latvia 1 171 330 7

Lithuania 6 361 110, 330 5106 3

Estonia 7 548 35, 110, 330

Europe

Belarus 11 821 35, 110, 330, 750

29

Ukraine 19 2181 35, 110, 330, 500, 750;

±400

32 81

Transcaucasia

Georgia 1 411 500 212 1117

Azerbaijan 2 231 110, 330 18 203

South Ossetia 2 110 118

Abkhazia 1 110

Central Asia

Kazakhstan 63 5051 110, 220, 500 1376 1498

East Asia

Mongolia 3 380 110, 220 214 21

China 3 206 110, 220, 500 983

*Lines with rated voltage of 220 kV or higher

Page 7: Energy Systems Institute, Irkutsk, Russia · “Siberia – Russian Far East” HVDC bus 18 Russian Far East Khabarovsk 3 GW Uchur 5 GW 8 GW Tugur 8 GW 3 GW 11 GW Bratsk 7 GW Siberia

Projects of interstate electric power cooperation with Russian participation

7

Baltic ring

ISETs with East and West Europe

Black sea ring (Black sea regional transmission planning project – BSRTP)

Central Asia – South Asia regional electricity market (CASAREM)

North East Asia regional electric system ties (NEAREST)

Large scale electricity export to China

ISET Bratsk-Beijing (Siberia-North China)

Russia-Japan power bridge

Direct current bus "Siberia-Russian Far East”

Page 8: Energy Systems Institute, Irkutsk, Russia · “Siberia – Russian Far East” HVDC bus 18 Russian Far East Khabarovsk 3 GW Uchur 5 GW 8 GW Tugur 8 GW 3 GW 11 GW Bratsk 7 GW Siberia

ISETs within East Asia. NEAREST

8

Page 9: Energy Systems Institute, Irkutsk, Russia · “Siberia – Russian Far East” HVDC bus 18 Russian Far East Khabarovsk 3 GW Uchur 5 GW 8 GW Tugur 8 GW 3 GW 11 GW Bratsk 7 GW Siberia

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Scheme of ISET «Russia - North Korea - South Korea». NEAREST

Page 10: Energy Systems Institute, Irkutsk, Russia · “Siberia – Russian Far East” HVDC bus 18 Russian Far East Khabarovsk 3 GW Uchur 5 GW 8 GW Tugur 8 GW 3 GW 11 GW Bratsk 7 GW Siberia

Commissioning new generating capacities, GW

10

4,9 18,9

5,6 26,8

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

Interconnection

of EPSs

Separate

Operation of

EPSs

Russian Far East EPSs North Korean EPS South Korean EPS

Page 11: Energy Systems Institute, Irkutsk, Russia · “Siberia – Russian Far East” HVDC bus 18 Russian Far East Khabarovsk 3 GW Uchur 5 GW 8 GW Tugur 8 GW 3 GW 11 GW Bratsk 7 GW Siberia

Costs

11

14,3

16,2

39

53,3

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

Annualized Cost,

Bln.$/year

Investments, Bln.$

Interconnected EPSs Separate Operation of EPSs

Page 12: Energy Systems Institute, Irkutsk, Russia · “Siberia – Russian Far East” HVDC bus 18 Russian Far East Khabarovsk 3 GW Uchur 5 GW 8 GW Tugur 8 GW 3 GW 11 GW Bratsk 7 GW Siberia

Large scale electricity export to China

Stage 1 – Electricity export of 4 TWh/year

Stage 2 – Electricity export of 22 TWh/year

Stage 3 – Electricity export of 60 TWh/year

To supply indicated amount of electricity five coal-fired thermal power plants are supposed to be built in Transbaikalia and Russian Far East with total capacity of about 11 GW and ISETs to North-East China with voltage of ±600 kV and length of 3400 км. Cost of the project is estimated to be $18 Bln.

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Page 13: Energy Systems Institute, Irkutsk, Russia · “Siberia – Russian Far East” HVDC bus 18 Russian Far East Khabarovsk 3 GW Uchur 5 GW 8 GW Tugur 8 GW 3 GW 11 GW Bratsk 7 GW Siberia

Seasonal maximum loads for “Siberia–North China”

power system interconnection

13

151.8

168.9

154.0

117.0

140.0

118.4

160.2 165.3

123.8 119.9

35.3 29.9

37.4

34.8 35.6

41.5 40.3

28.9

181.5

168.9

0

100

Winter Spring Summer Fall Winter

Р, GW

0,00

100,00

Interconnection

North China power system

Siberia power system

Siberia power system (when maximum load in North China)

Sum of power system load maxima

Combined load maximum of interconnection max

Siberia P

D max

Intercon P

Siberia in time of combined maximum load P

Page 14: Energy Systems Institute, Irkutsk, Russia · “Siberia – Russian Far East” HVDC bus 18 Russian Far East Khabarovsk 3 GW Uchur 5 GW 8 GW Tugur 8 GW 3 GW 11 GW Bratsk 7 GW Siberia

“Siberia-North China” power system

interconnection capacity benefits, GW

14

Shape of

yearly

load

curves

Potential

benefit

Repair of

equipment

Transfer

capacity

Capacity saving

Siberia North

China

Flat 12.6 3.1 5.0 4.5 4.5

Uneven 15.2 3.8 6.0 5.4 5.4

Page 15: Energy Systems Institute, Irkutsk, Russia · “Siberia – Russian Far East” HVDC bus 18 Russian Far East Khabarovsk 3 GW Uchur 5 GW 8 GW Tugur 8 GW 3 GW 11 GW Bratsk 7 GW Siberia

Cost and benefits of “Siberia-North China”

power system interconnection, $ Bln.

15

Transfer

capacity

of ISET,

GW

ISET

investm

ent

Investment saving Economic

benefit

Siberia North

China

Total

5 2.2 4.3 3.6 7.9 5.7

6 2.5 4.9 4.3 9.2 6.7

Page 16: Energy Systems Institute, Irkutsk, Russia · “Siberia – Russian Far East” HVDC bus 18 Russian Far East Khabarovsk 3 GW Uchur 5 GW 8 GW Tugur 8 GW 3 GW 11 GW Bratsk 7 GW Siberia

16

Russia-Japan power bridge

Page 17: Energy Systems Institute, Irkutsk, Russia · “Siberia – Russian Far East” HVDC bus 18 Russian Far East Khabarovsk 3 GW Uchur 5 GW 8 GW Tugur 8 GW 3 GW 11 GW Bratsk 7 GW Siberia

Russia-Japan power bridge. Economic benefits

17

1

1,6

0 1 2

Investment

saving, $Bln.

Capacity

saving, GW

Page 18: Energy Systems Institute, Irkutsk, Russia · “Siberia – Russian Far East” HVDC bus 18 Russian Far East Khabarovsk 3 GW Uchur 5 GW 8 GW Tugur 8 GW 3 GW 11 GW Bratsk 7 GW Siberia

“Siberia – Russian Far East” HVDC bus

18

Russian Far East

Khabarovsk3 GW

Uchur5 GW

8 GW

Tugur8 GW

3 GW

11 GW

Bratsk7 GW

Siberia

7 GW

2 GW

7 GW

Moksk2 GW To China,

South

Korea and

Japan

11 GW

9 GW

5 GW

Page 19: Energy Systems Institute, Irkutsk, Russia · “Siberia – Russian Far East” HVDC bus 18 Russian Far East Khabarovsk 3 GW Uchur 5 GW 8 GW Tugur 8 GW 3 GW 11 GW Bratsk 7 GW Siberia

Conclusions Russia has quite developed ISETs and power exchange with

Western, and Southern adjacent countries. However ISETs with East Asian countries are virtually not developed

There exists large potential for electric power cooperation of Russia with East Asian/Asia-Pacific Region countries both in terms of power trading and obtaining integrating system benefits

As conducted studies found out, electric power cooperation in Northeast Asia/Asia-Pacific Region with formation of ISETs and ISPP can bring about substantial economic benefits for countries – participants

More joint studies are needed to investigate the problem of electric power cooperation and electricity trading in Asia-Pacific Region thoroughly considering economic, technical, environmental issues and interests of participating countries

APERC is the right body who can organize and lead the studies that contribute very much to developing and strengthening electric power cooperation in this key region of the world

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