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Energy Poverty Maritta Koch-Weser London Clean Energy Roundtable, April 7, 2005 www.earth3000.org ; www.gexsi.org

Energy Poverty Maritta Koch-Weser London Clean Energy Roundtable, April 7, 2005 ;

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Page 1: Energy Poverty Maritta Koch-Weser London Clean Energy Roundtable, April 7, 2005 ;

Energy Poverty

Maritta Koch-WeserLondon Clean Energy Roundtable, April 7, 2005

www.earth3000.org; www.gexsi.org

Page 2: Energy Poverty Maritta Koch-Weser London Clean Energy Roundtable, April 7, 2005 ;

London Clean Energy Roundtable, April 7, 2005, Dr. Maritta Koch-Weser, The Global Exchange for Social Investment 2

Energy Poverty

• Significance

• Characteristics“Bottom-of-the Pyramid” Clean Energy Needs

• Systemic Opportunities

• A 2015 Clean Energy Drive?

Page 3: Energy Poverty Maritta Koch-Weser London Clean Energy Roundtable, April 7, 2005 ;

London Clean Energy Roundtable, April 7, 2005, Dr. Maritta Koch-Weser, The Global Exchange for Social Investment 3

Energy Poverty-Significance

Johannesburg UN WSSD 2002concept advanced – but slow take-up

London 2005

?

Page 4: Energy Poverty Maritta Koch-Weser London Clean Energy Roundtable, April 7, 2005 ;

London Clean Energy Roundtable, April 7, 2005, Dr. Maritta Koch-Weser, The Global Exchange for Social Investment 4

Energy Poverty-Significance

• 1.7 bn people without electricity

• Unreliable energy supplies undermine “value added” development path of some 50% of world population - vast hinterland regions

• The poor are disproportionately affected by polluting energy sources (indoor & transport pollution)

Page 5: Energy Poverty Maritta Koch-Weser London Clean Energy Roundtable, April 7, 2005 ;

London Clean Energy Roundtable, April 7, 2005, Dr. Maritta Koch-Weser, The Global Exchange for Social Investment 5

Energy Poverty-Significance

Clean Energy

at the core of The United Nations “Millennium Development Goals” (MDGs)

to halve extreme poverty by 2015

employment education

health communication

Page 6: Energy Poverty Maritta Koch-Weser London Clean Energy Roundtable, April 7, 2005 ;

London Clean Energy Roundtable, April 7, 2005, Dr. Maritta Koch-Weser, The Global Exchange for Social Investment 6

Energy Poverty-Characteristics“Bottom-of-the Pyramid Needs”

• Rural: Decentralized, largely off-grid systems– Low Cost / accessible Purchase Plans– Sturdy & Easy to maintain– Culturally compatible– Integrated solutions (e.g. waste & energy, hybrid renewable energy sources)– Fast, un-cumbersome solutions for scaling up

• Energy+ – Internet– TV– Mobile telephony– Education-by-satellite– Distance Health Care– Local production units

• Urban– Clean Transport– Clean Heat & Cooking

Page 7: Energy Poverty Maritta Koch-Weser London Clean Energy Roundtable, April 7, 2005 ;

London Clean Energy Roundtable, April 7, 2005, Dr. Maritta Koch-Weser, The Global Exchange for Social Investment 7

Energy PovertySystemic Opportunities

• Potential Power of Public-Private Interplay:– Regulatory Advances (public)– Banking (Microfinance)– Technological Innovations (industry R&D)– Local Leadership & Social Organization (NGOs, Social Entrepreneurs)

• Citizen & Corporate Social Investment & Giving, e.g.– E-Giving (utilities offer major opportunities)– Orsa Model (1% of turnover)– Social Investment & Venture Funds– Social Investment Intermediaries

• Ambition beyond Pilots– From AID to (a huge) real Market– Scale, Pace, Space

Page 8: Energy Poverty Maritta Koch-Weser London Clean Energy Roundtable, April 7, 2005 ;

London Clean Energy Roundtable, April 7, 2005, Dr. Maritta Koch-Weser, The Global Exchange for Social Investment 8

Energy PovertySystemic Opportunities

Opportunities vs. Bottlenecks

• Potential Power of Public-Private Interplay:– Regulatory Advances do not focus on poorest– Governance, transparency– Banking: shy of workload, technical & social risks– Waste of time: Technological Innovations wait too long before they are picked up in the market– Local Leadership & Social Organization (NGOs, Social Entrepreneurs) – opportunity not picked up

by investors

• Citizen & Corporate Social Investment & Giving, e.g.– E-Giving – not taken to scale– CSR more cosmetic than Orsa Model (1% of turnover)– Social Investment & Venture Funds lack Investment Guarantee Instruments– Social Investment Intermediaries – not yet part of market routine

• Beyond Pilots– AID projects are not designed in consultation with industry– Many excellent pilots remain “pilots forever”

Page 9: Energy Poverty Maritta Koch-Weser London Clean Energy Roundtable, April 7, 2005 ;

London Clean Energy Roundtable, April 7, 2005, Dr. Maritta Koch-Weser, The Global Exchange for Social Investment 9

Energy PovertyA 2015 Clean Energy Drive?

London 2005

Could a common 2015 MDG

Energy Poverty Platform

make a difference?

Page 10: Energy Poverty Maritta Koch-Weser London Clean Energy Roundtable, April 7, 2005 ;

London Clean Energy Roundtable, April 7, 2005, Dr. Maritta Koch-Weser, The Global Exchange for Social Investment 1

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Energy Poverty

Thank you