Energy Meets Big Data - Ryerson University · Energy Meets Big Data . December 10, 2014 . Dan Gent, Canadian Electricity Association . James Strapp, IBM . ... Digital Signage Utility

Energy Meets Big Data December 10, 2014 Dan Gent, Canadian Electricity Association James Strapp, IBM Bill MacGowan, Cisco Gary Michor, Screaming Power

CEA Analytics: A Picture on Reliability

Energy Meets Big Data

The Canadian Electricity Association (CEA)

• Founded in 1891, the Canadian Electricity Association is the

national forum and voice of the evolving electricity business in

Canada.

• Mission Statement: A safe, secure, reliable, sustainable and

competitively-priced supply of electricity is essential to Canada’s

prosperity.

Reliability

“The probability that an item/system will perform

a required function without failure under stated

conditions for a stated period of time.”

How do we answer these questions?

• How often do the lights go out?

• Why does the equipment fail?

• How long does an outage last?

• When will it fail again?

• Can we prevent it?

CEA Analytics

• Generation Equipment Reliability

• Transmission Equipment Reliability

• Bulk Electricity System Performance

• Distribution System Performance

National Repository for Outage Statistics

Now we can answer these questions.

• How often do the lights go out?

• Why does the equipment fail?

• How long does an outage last?

• When will it fail again?

• Can we prevent it?

CEA Analytics

• How as an industry can we improve?

Interact with the Data

Find the Evidence

Treat Data as an Asset

• Looking for new insight to improve and support

decision making.

What can CEA Analytics help with?

• Exploring use of CEMI and CELID indicators.

• Asset Health Indexing Requirements

• First Time Forced Outages for New

Generation Units

• Failure Mode and Fault Type Event Analysis

• Statistical Process Control (UCL, LCL)

• Re-evaluating Major Events Identification

• Expected Lifespans of Assets

First Outage For New Generating Units

• Identify the initial stress areas.

• Maximize initial efficiency of units.

• Improve maintenance planning.

• Influence design.

First Outage For New Generating Units

Remember

“Quod gratis asseritur, gratis negatur.”

“What can be asserted without evidence can

also be dismissed without evidence.” - author, Christopher Hitchens

Cisco Confidential © 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 1

Fueling Innovation with the Internet of

Things/Everything


CISCO

William MacGowan, P.Eng, CEM [email protected]

Group// Cisco S+CRE (Smart+Connected Real Estate)

twitter.com/CiscoSCRE

facebook.com/CiscoSCRE

mailto:[email protected]

© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 2

Cisco Confidential 3 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

The Internet of Things is the intelligent connectivity of physical devices driving massive gains in efficiency, business growth and quality of life.

A Modernized Grid Is Part of the Internet of Things

“

“

Cisco Confidential 4 © 2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

0159

0159

0159

Modernized Grid “IOT”

Industry

Insights

Key Care-

abouts

Solutions

Overview

Ref. Model

& GTM

Top Use

Cases


Internet of Everything (IoE)

Networked Connection of People, Process, Data, Things

People Connecting People in More

Relevant, Valuable Ways

Process Delivering the Right Information

to the Right Person (or Machine)

at the Right Time

Data Leveraging Data into

More Useful Information

for Decision Making

Things Physical Devices and Objects

Connected to the Internet and

Each Other for Intelligent

Decision Making

IoE

Cisco Confidential 6 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. The World Generates More Than 2 Exabytes of Data Every Day

IOT Connected Objects Generate Big Data

46 million smart meters in the U.S alone 1.1 billion data points (.5TB) per day

10TB of data for every 30 minutes of flight With >25,000 flights per day, petabytes daily

A large offshore field produces 0.75TB of data weekly A large refinery generates 1TB of raw data per day

A single consumer packaged good manufacturing machine generates 13B data samples per day


Surfing the IoE Wave

1950’s

1960’s

1980’s

2000’s

Mainframe

Mini Computing

PC Computing

Mobile Internet

Internet Of Everything

15 %

Growth

2010’s

0.7 %

Growth

?

Source: Cisco, IDC, Gartner, Forrester, John Hagel and John Seely Brown

1 Million

10 Million

100 Million

10 Billion

100 Billion

devices

Nexus of

5 forces





• $3-$30-$300

• $3/ ftsq = Energy, Water, Waste, Use of Resources

• $30/ ftsq = Space Use, Asset Utilization

• $300/ ftsq = Employee Wellness, Productivity, Innovation


Information systems,

converged networks

Building and energy expertise

Real Estate ICT

Smart + Connected

Buildings

@CiscoSCRE #CiscoSmartTO


50

2010 2015 2020

Billions (devices)

0

40

30

20

10

50 Billion

“Smart Objects”

25

12.5

7.2 6.8 7.6

Inflection

point

World Population Source: Cisco IBSG white paper “The Internet of Things”, April 2011.








http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=6VPKxEY3RX4h3M&tbnid=G-ZK4mDKn8WvCM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://karenw4.wordpress.com/category/top-10-architects/&ei=VOG1UZHDL4nk0gGH8YDgCg&bvm=bv.47534661,d.dmQ&psig=AFQjCNHUoHOMEH9GBf8xcVlzbEsvu9dFfw&ust=1370960519174177


Siloes

Uncooperative

Insecure

Connected

Information sharing

Secure

Smart + Connected Building

Digital

Signage

Utility

Meters

HVAC

Access

Control Elevators Lighting

CCTV

Digital

Signage

Utility

Meters

HVAC

Access

Control

Elevators Lighting

CCTV

Digital

Signage

Utility

Meters

Network

© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential Presentation_ID 22

Converged Building Solution

Energy and

Power

Metering

CCTV

DVR

Fire Alarm

System

Smoke

Sensor

Break

Glass

Sounder

ENTERPRISE APPLICATIONS

Energy Management Building Management Facility Management Security Management Maintenance Management IT Network Management

Door

Controllers

Access

Control

Reader

Technology

Intruder

Panels

VAV

FCU

Heat

Pump

Chilled

Beam

Boilers

Chillers

BMS

AHU

Lighting

Control

General

Lighting Channel

Controllers

DSI/DALI

Interface

Occupancy

Detectors

UPS

Monitoring

IP Camera IP Telephony

Wireless

Middleware Server

Translation of

disparate protocols

to Common format

Telepresence



© 2010 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential C25-452149-00 25

Content/Applications

Real-Time Connected

Safety & Security Solutions

Using the Network as a Platform

Outcomes . . .

Safety & Security Technology Landscape: . . . Evolving to the outcomes of open, flexible, integrated solutions

More Timely

Decision

Coherent

Detection

More Timely

Detection

Guided

Response

Review

More Rapid

Response Super-

Human

Vigilance

Policy-based

Response

VAV CONTROLLER


© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 31

Assumptions:

• BMS Ethernet connection to IT network MAY or MAY NOT exist

• Area VAV controllers typically connected to intermediary field equipment controller

• RS-485 Bus Network from BMS to VAV Application Controllers

• Horizontal Cabling - Minimum Cat5e from wiring closet to IT Equipment

• Vertical or Riser cabling can be fiber

Modular Catalyst or L2/L3 Stack

in computer room/core layer

Floor 1

Floor 2

Floor 3

Catalyst 2960-POE Switch

in wiring closet/access layer





VAV-Area 2 VAV-Area 1 VAV-Area 3+

MDF/Basement

Computer Room

Communications

Manager


VAV-Area 2 VAV-Area 1 VAV-Area 3+ FEC - 1

FEC - 3

FEC - 2

BMS

Operations

© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. 32

Assumptions:

• BMS is conected to the IT network for full IP Convergence

• Horizontal Cabling - Minimum Cat5e from wiring closet to AACs in Area locations

• PoE+ port (30W) delivers up to 25.5W at PD-Powered Device (53VDC)

• Leverage existing Catalyst 2k/3k in the wiring closet or add a switch to the stack/cluster

• Vertical or Riser cabling can be fiber

• UPoE (60W) available on Cat4k today and 3k future

Modular Catalyst or L2/L3 Stack

in computer room/core layer

Floor 1

Floor 2

Floor 3










MDF/Basement

Computer Room

Communications Manager and

BMS Operations


• Regulatory compliance

• Government mandates

• Company requirements

• Rising energy costs

• IT device proliferation

• Change Behavior

Cost Savings Sustainability Mandates

Opportunity in Enterprise IT

Source: BOMA 2006, EIA 2006, AIA 2006

Source: UK Energy Efficiency Best Practice Program; Energy Consumption Guide 19: Energy Use in Offices *Source: Gartner Dataquest, Forecast of IT Hardware Energy Consumption, Worldwide, 2005-2012.

Transportation

25%

Manufacturing

50%

Buildings

25%

Lighting

11%

Heating, Cooling,

and Ventilation

58%

Other 6%

PCs, Laptops &

Monitors

31.5%

Enterprise/SMB

Comm. 13.3%

Printers 14.5% Servers 16.2%

Wired Telecom

11.1%

Wireless

Infrastructure

7.3%

Consumer

Communications

6.1%

IT

Equipment

IT Equipment

25%

Handheld

Devices

0.5%

Total Energy

Consumption

Enterprise

Buildings


• Policy based energy management via the network

• Delivers both monitoring and control

• Broad adoption across

• Cisco enterprise platforms

• Partner applications and devices

SOLUTION DESCRIPTION

• Energy and operational cost savings

• Greater visibility into energy usage

• Energy mandate compliance

CUSTOMER BENEFITS

The Central Nervous System for Energy Intelligence

9:00 AM 7:00 PM


http://www.duke-energy.com/smartenergynow/





© 2007 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential Presentation_ID 40


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History of Innovation

Living Wall Cisco IoE Innovation Centre - Toronto

IoE Innovation Showcase

Briefing Room

IoE Integration Zone

IoE Incubation Lab

Patio & Event Terrace


The Threat-Centric Security Model

BEFORE Discover

Enforce

Harden

AFTER Scope

Contain

Remediate

Attack Continuum

Network Endpoint Mobile Virtual Cloud

Detect

Block

Defend

DURING

Point in Time Continuous

Cisco Confidential 44 © 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Big Data becomes Open Data for Customers, Consumers to Use

More Important

Less Important

010101001010101010101010101

010101010101000101010010101

010101110101010101010101

IoT Transforms Data into Wisdom

Wisdom (Scenario Planning)

Data

Information

Knowledge

© 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential CBSBU_Launch 45


Presented by Gary Michor - December 10th 2014

Copyright Screaming Power 2014

In the Energy Organization

o Software - Customer Information Systems / SCADA / Operations /

Financial / Spreadsheets

o Operational Data Stores/ Servers/PCs

o SaaS

o Hardware everywhere…

Between Organizations

o Ontario Electronic Business Transactions

o Smart Meter Specifications and Requirements

o Green Button … Future?

Where is Big Data today and how can we better manage it?

Technology is taking us in many directions but is our GPS working?

• Is it on servers?

• Is it in the Governments hands?

• Is it in the Utilities systems… Generator….Transmission …. Market

Operator…. Energy Retailer….. Customer ?

• Websites?

• Is it in the “Smart Grid”?

Does Automation of the Grid cause Big Data issues?

• Data issues?

• Communications issues?

• Manpower issues?

Utility Operations, Customer Service, Finance, Policy/ Regulation, etc.

Where is Big Data & Technology in Energy?

o It has been around in the industry since the distribution of energy

o It has been part of our life since we started paying for what we use

o The Energy Industry is full of subject matter specialists to manage data

o Things never change …. but do they?

• 1998 – 2002, Ontario Wholesale / Retail Electric Market

• 2005 – 2010, Smart Meters

• 2006 – 2009, FERC – Tariff Filings

• 2013+ , Green Button (integration into mobility)

But how long does it take to build standards in the Energy

Industry ?

Where are the Data Standards?

2+ years ????

Mobility Data – Times are Changing

• Mobile phones / smartphones are in widespread use. Canada mobile Internet penetration is 58% (Jan 2014)

• Active mobile subscriptions = 76% mobile penetration (26,263,000 users / 34,568,211 population)

• Average time mobile users spend each day using mobile Internet in Canada = 1hr 51minhttp://www.slideshare.net/wearesocialsg/social-digital-mobile-around-the-world-january-2014

• Mobile phones are changing the way people access financial services. US Banking Industry has seen a steady rise in mobile banking - 51% of smartphone owners used mobile banking in 2013 (up from 48% a year earlier)

• Mobile phones are changing the way people make payments. Stats from 2012 - 2013 show an increase in usageo 13.3% increase in number of mobile phone owners making mobile payments

o Mobile bill payments through online systems increased from 42% 2012 to 66% in 2013

o 39% of people who made mobile payments did so by scanning a Bar Code on their phonehttp://www.federalreserve.gov/econresdata/consumers-and-mobile-financial-services-report-201403.pdf

• Mobile apps overtake PC Internet usage in US – the first time ever (Jan. 2014).o Mobile devices accounted for 55% of Internet usage in US – Mobile Apps made up 47% of Internet traffic and

8% from mobile browsers

o PCs were at 45%http://money.cnn.com/2014/02/28/technology/mobile/mobile-apps-internet

2+ yrs Energy Industry but mobile tech. changes every 4 months

http://www.slideshare.net/wearesocialsg/social-digital-mobile-around-the-world-january-2014

http://www.federalreserve.gov/econresdata/consumers-and-mobile-financial-services-report-201403.pdf

http://money.cnn.com/2014/02/28/technology/mobile/mobile-apps-internet

Benefits Beyond Big Data Exchange – Is Mobility Right?

• allows many ways to communicate

• automated delivery of information

• easy integration for others

• applicable to utilities all over the world

• How do we go to get things moving?

• the market, the organization’s personnel, third parties that need ito Customer

o Other Market players

o The Government

Ryerson / Screaming =

Utilities / Screaming =

What is Big Data Today?


• Its always been here

• We just need to find a way to make change happen quickero Customer

o Other market players

o Government

Thank You Gary Michor - [email protected]

mailto:[email protected]

Documents

Energy Meets Big Data - Ryerson University · Energy Meets Big Data . December 10, 2014 . Dan Gent, Canadian Electricity Association . James Strapp, IBM . ... Digital Signage Utility