Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures Q2/2013

1Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures Q1- Q

2 /2013

EnergyEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergyFacts & Figures Q1-Q2 / 2013

EnergyEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergyEnergy in Thailand :EnergyPrimary Energy SupplyFinal Energy ConsumptionAlternative and Renewable EnergyGreen ElectricityBioenergyBiofuelsEnergy Efficiency

Energy in Thailand :Facts & Figures

Primary Energy Supply 1

Final Energy Consumption 2

Alternative and 3

Renewable Energy

Green Electricity 4-5

Bioenergy 6

Biofuels 7

EnergyEfficiency 8

Contents

Thai Government plans to accelerate

alternative energy consumption by revising

the proportions of production and consumption

of renewable energy in the alternative

energy development plan (2012-2021).

Under the revising proportions, approved by

the National Energy Ploicy Committee on

16 July 2013, the overall ratio of alternative

energy would keep the target of 25 percent

out of total energy consumption in 2021.

Details of the energy proportions derived

from renewable are as follows.


2 /2013

Primary Energy Supply : Facts & FiguresPrimary Energy Supply Q

1- Q

2 / 2013

unit : ktoe

Primary Energy Supply1/

Domestic Production

Imports ExportsStock

changeTotal

Coal & Its Productions 2,146 5,104 5 3,845 11,090

Crude oil & NGL 3,768 21,677 911 1,997 26,531

Condensate 2,291 527 - (116) 2,702

Natural Gas 18,310 5,121 - - 23,431

Petroleum products - 437 4,174 (1,039) (4,776)

Electricity - 461 91 - 370

Renewable Energy 4,240 - - (10) 4,230

Traditional Renewable Energy2/ 4,743 43 11 - 4,775

Biofuels 773 - 71 53 755

Total 36,271 33,370 5,263 4,730 69,108

1/ Primary Energy Supply is domestic production, plus imports, less exports and plus/less stock change.

2/ Comprising of fuel wood, charcoal, paddy husk, and agricultural waste using in residential and industrial household.

Primary Energy Supply 69,108ktoe

- Coal & Its Products

- Renewable Energy

- Traditional Renewable Energy

- Net Petroleum Products Imports

Traditional Renewable Energy(Fuel wood, Paddy Husk)

Power Plants

Other Conversion

Coal & Its Products, NG. ,

NG. Processing Plants

Crude oil, Condensate, Biofuels

Energy Transformation 3/

27,076 ktoe

Natural GasPetroleum Refineries

3/ Including own uses and losses .

4/ Non Energy Uses are used as raw material for Petrochemical Industries.

Non-Energy Uses4/ 4,070 ktoe

- Natural Gas

- Petroleum Products

- Electricity

- Traditional Renewable Energy (charcoal)

Final Energy Consumption 37,962 ktoe

Renewable Energy

2 Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures Q1- Q

2 /2013

Final Energy Consumption : Facts & FiguresFinal Energy Consumption Q

1- Q

2 / 2013

Final Energy Consumption Agriculture Industry2/ Residential Commercial Transportation Total

Coal & its Products - 2,657 - - - 2,657

Petroleum Products 1,964 2,931 988 431 12,091 18,405

Natural Gas - 1,269 - - 1,330 2,599

Electricity1/ 18 3,496 1,543 2,311 2 7,370

Renewable Energy - 2,616 - 6 - 2,622

Tradition Renewable Energy - 1,104 3,205 - - 4,309

Total 1,982 14,073 5,736 2,748 13,423 37,962

Final Energy Consumption by Fuels Q1-Q

2 / 2013

Final Energy Consumption by Economic Sectors Q1- Q

2 / 2013

1/Including off grid power generation.

2/Including mining, manufacturing and construction.

7.0%

48.5%

6.8%

6.9%

11.4%

19.4%

Coal & its Products

Petroleum Products

Natural Gas

Electricity1/

Renewable Energy

Traditional Renewable Energy

Alternative and Renewable Energy : Facts & FiguresPerformance on Alternative and Renewable Energy Policy Q

1- Q

2 / 2013

2

unit : ktoe

Agriculture 5.2%

Industrial2/ 37.1%

0 2,000 4,000 6,000 8,000 10,000 12,000 14,000 16,000 18,000 20,000 ktoe

Residential 15.1%

Commercial 7.2%

Fossil fuel 96.0% Biofuel 4.0%

Fossil fuel 88.2% Renewable Energy 3.2%Imported Hydro Power 4.2% Large Hydro Power 4.4%

Transportation 35.4%


2 /2013

Alternative and Renewable Energy : Facts & FiguresPerformance on Alternative and Renewable Energy Policy Q

1- Q

2 / 2013

2

Alternative Energy & Traditional Renewable Energy 21.4%

Alternative & Renewable Energy 10.6%

Traditional Renewable Energy 10.9%

37,962 ktoe 4,012 ktoe

Biofuels 2.0%

Fossil fuels 76.6%

Small Hydro Power 0.03%

(Solar/Wind/Biomass/MSW/Biogas)Renewable Power Generation* 1.64%

(Solar/Biomass/MSW/ Biogas)

Heat 6.9%

Final Energy Consumption Final Alternative Energy Consumption

TYPES OF ENERGY Unit Target 2021 20122013

Q1- Q

2Q

1Q

2Q

3Q

4

Electricity MW1/

ktoe13,927 2,786

1,1383,343629

3,032303

3,343326

Solar MW 3,000 376.72 554.45 486.30 554.45

Wind MW 1,800 111.73 215.18 215.18 215.18

Small Hydro Power MW 324 101.75 101.75 101.75 101.75

Biomass MW 4,800 1,959.95 2,185.05 1,988.85 2,185.05

Biogas MW 3,600 193.40 239.64 196.95 239.64

MSW MW 400 42.72 46.68 42.72 46.68

New energy MW 3 - - - -

Heat ktoe 9,800 4,886 2,618 1,249 1,373

Solar1/ ktoe 100 4 3 4 3

Biomass ktoe 8,500 4,346 2,334 1,112 1,222

Biogas ktoe 1,000 458 241 113 128

MSW ktoe 200 78 40 20 20

Biofuels ml./dayktoe

39.97 4.11,270

5.3761

5.1375

5.3386

Ethanol ml./day 9 1.4 2.5 2.3 2.5

Biodiesel ml./day 7.20 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.8

New Energy Replacing Diesel ml./day 3.00 - - - -

Compressed Bio-methane Gas ton 1,200 - - - -

%AE 25% 9.9% 10.6% 10.3% 10.8%

1/Data was accumulated.

Imported Hydro Power 1.2%

Large Hydro Power 0.8%

Alternative and Renewable Energy Shares of Thailand

Final Energy Consumption, Q1- Q

2 /2013

*Including off grid power generation


2 /2013

The installed capacity of renewable energy in Q1- Q

2/2013 was 3,343 MW, accounting for 10.1%

of total power capacity in Thailand.

Green Electricity : Facts & FiguresGreen Electricity Q

1- Q

2 /2013

Install capacity of renewable power generation1/

Q1-Q

2/2013

2,400

2,100

1,800

1,500

1,200

900

600

300

0

MW

Biogas240 MSW

47

Solar554

Wind215

Small Hydro Power102

Biomass2,185

1/Including off grid power generation.(only Renewable)2/Data was accumulated

Alternative Energy 10.1%

Types of Energy

2012 2013

MW2/ ktoeQ

1 - Q

2Q

1Q

2Q

3Q

4

MW2/ ktoe MW2/ ktoe MW ktoe MW ktoe MW ktoe

Solar 376.72 42 554.45 31 486.3 13 554.45 18

Wind 111.73 12 215.18 12 215.18 6 215.18 6

Small Hydro Power 101.75 27 101.75 13 101.75 7 101.75 6

Biomass 1,959.95 951 2,185.05 505 1,988.85 250 2,185.05 255

Biogas 193.40 87 239.64 58 196.95 22 239.64 36

MSW 42.72 19 46.68 11 42.72 5 46.68 6

Total 2,786.27 1,138 3,343 629 3,031.75 303 3,343 326

Fossil fuels73.3%

Imported Hydro Power 10.3%

Large Hydro Power 6.3%

Biogas 7.2%

MSW 1.4%

Solar 16.6%

Wind 6.4%

Small Hydro Power 3.0%

Biomass65.4%


2 /2013

แผนที่แสดงที่ตั้งโรงไฟฟ้าพลังงานทดแทนในประเทศไทยMAP OF RENEWABLE ENERGY POWER PLANT IN THAILAND


2 /2013

Heat consumption from renewable energy

Heat consumption from renewable energy in Q1- Q

2/2013 has reached 2,622 ktoe, accounting for

14.2% of total heat consumption in Thailand.

Bioenergy : Facts & FiguresBioenergy Q

1- Q

2 / 2013

4,000

3000

2,000

1,000

0

ktoe

Biogas241 MSW

40Solar3

Biomass2,334

Biogas 9.2%

MSW 1.5%

Solar 0.3%

Q1- Q

2/2013

Types of Energy

2012 2013

physical unit

ktoe

Q1- Q

2Q

1Q

2Q

3Q

4

physicalunit

ktoe physical unit

ktoe physical unit

ktoe physical unit

ktoe physical unit

ktoe

Solar 168,990 4 130,961 3 54,922 1 76,039 2

Biomass (thousand tons)

21,677 4,346 11,164 2,334 5,417 1,112 5,747 1,222

Biogas (m3) 924,524,112 458 486,485,395 241 228,103,111 113 258,382,284 128

MSW (thousand tons)

679 78 350 40 175 20 175 20

Total 4,886 2,618 1,246 1,372

Renewable Energy 14.2%

Traditional Renewable Energy 23.1%

Fossil fuels62.1%

Biomass 89.0%


2 /2013

Biofuels consumption in Q1- Q

2/2013 reached 5.3 million litres/day, accounting for 6.8% of Gasohol

and High Speed Diesel (HSD) consumption in Q1- Q

2/2013.

million litres/day

Biofuels : Facts & FiguresBiofuels Q

1-Q

2 / 2013

High Speed Diesel (HSD) 58.1 ml/day

Biodiesel 2.8

Gasoline 17.7

Diesel 55.3

Gasohol 20.2 ml/day

Ethanol 2.5

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

Types of Energy

2012 2013

million litres/day

ktoe

Q1- Q

2Q

1Q

2Q

3Q

4

million litres/day

ktoe million litres/day




ktoe

Ethanol 1.4 430 2.5 332 2.3 157 2.6 175

Biodiesel 2.7 840 2.8 429 2.8 218 2.7 211

Tatal 4.1 1,270 5.3 761 5.1 375 5.3 385

Q1- Q

2/2013

million litres / dayEthanol Biodiesel

2012 Jan/2013 Feb/2013 Mar/2013 Apr/2013 May/2013 June/2013

4.0

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

1.4

2.152.38

2.48 2.58 2.59 2.59

2.7 2.83 2.852.79

2.592.88

2.58


2 /2013

Asaresultofeconomicgrowth,energyconsumptioninThailandhasalsoincreasedsignificantly

as seen from below.

reduce energy consumption 5.5%.

save over 64 thousand million Baht in energy imports.

reduce co2 8.3 million tons.

Energy Efficiency : Facts & Figures

Energy Efficiency Results in Q1- Q

2 /2013

Performance on Energy Effif iciency Measures Q1- Q

2/2013

ThaiGovernmenthas,therefore,setupthepolicytoimproveenergyefficiencyinalleconomic

sectors by decreasing of energy intensity.

* Final Energy Consumption ** Source : NESDB

Base year

This report is published by

AlternativeEnergyandEfficiencyInformationCenter

DepartmentofAlternativeEnergyDevelopmentandEfficiency,

Ministry of Energy

17 Rama I Road, Kasatsuk Bridge,

Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330

THAILAND

Tel. +66 2222 4102-9

Ext. 1155, 1202, 1279, 1519

Tel./Fax. +66 2221 1475

+66 2221 6724

E-mail Address : [email protected]

Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures Q1- Q

2 /2013

www.dede.go.th

This Product aims to solve global warming problem by selecting environment friendly raw

material with decrease CO2 e 0.43 kg emission

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Energy in Thailand : Facts & Figures Q2/2013