ENERGY EFFICIENCY PRIORITY FOR ROMANIA

ROMANIAN ENERGY REGULATORY AUTHORITYDEPARTMENT FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY

ENERGY EFFICIENCY – PRIORITY FOR ROMANIA

Emil CALOTĂ, PhD.

VICEPRESIDENT

ENERGY EFFICIENCY WORKSHOP

FRENCH EMBASSY

Bucharest, June 2015

1

LEGISLATIVE AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK

Law no. 121/2014 on energy efficiency

Transposed the Directive 2012/27/UE on energy efficiency, amending Directives 2009/125/EC and

2010/30/EU and repealing Directives 2004/8/EC and 2006/32/EC into national legislation

Governmental Decision no. 122/2015 regarding the approval of the National Energy Efficiency

Action Plan (2014-2020)

In accordance with the provisions of Law no. 121/2014 on energy efficiency, within the Romanian

Energy Regulatory Authority was established the Energy Efficiency Department, by Order of ANRE’s

President no. 95/2014, published in the Official Journal no. 737/2014.

2


“EUROPE 2020” - TARGETS FOR ROMANIA

greenhouse gas emissions: 20% lower than 1990 level;

24% of energy from renewable sources in gross final energy consumption;

energy efficiency: 19% reduction of the primary energy consumption, which

means 10 Mtoe till 2020.

3


No. Indicator UM 2013 2012 2011 2010

1Primary energy

intensity

GDP calculated in Euro 2005 toe/1000 Euro 2005 0,335 0,379 0,394 0,395

GDP calculated inEuro toe/1000 Euro 0,227 0,269 0,278 0,288

GDP calculated in Euro at

purchasing power parity

toe/1000 Euro ppp

0,112 0,126 0,136 0,140

2

Final energy

intensity

GDP calculated in Euro 2005 toe/1000 Euro 2005 0,225 0,244 0,245 0,249

GDP calculated inEuro toe/1000 Euro0,153 0,173 0,173 0,182

GDP calculated in Euro at

purchasing power parity

toe/1000 Euro ppp

0,075 0,081 0,085 0,0883 Ratio between primary and final energy - 1,42 1,48 1,53 1,524 Primary energy consumption per capita toe/pc 1,543 1,674 1,724 1,6915 Final energy consumption per capita toe/pc 1,087 1,135 1,127 1,1136

Final households energy consumption per capita toe/pc 0,386 0,401 0,389 0,399

4

For the last 5 years, primary energy intensity has continuously declined.

The value of this indicator depends on how the GDP is expressed.

Source - Eurostat

MAIN ENERGY EFFICIENCY INDICATORS FOR ROMANIA


34328

34830

33644

30889

31410

28000

29000

30000

31000

32000

33000

34000

35000

36000

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

10

3to

e

Primary energy consumption decreased in 2013 from the previous year by 8,2 %, while the GDP grew in

real terms with 3,4% .

* Estimated value for 2014 – source The National Prognosis Commission of Romania5

EVOLUTION OF PRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION


22593

22771 22801

21758

21770

21200

21400

21600

21800

22000

22200

22400

22600

22800

23000

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

103

toe

Final energy consumption decreased in 2013 by 4.6 %, in terms of GDP growth.

This reflects an increase in energy efficiency within end-use sectors due to both economy restructuring and energy

efficiency programs. The drop in final energy consumption led to a reduction in primary energy consumption of 1481

thousand toe.

* Estimated value for 2014 – source The National Prognosis Commission of Romania

6

EVOLUTION OF FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION


THE FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN ROMANIA

SUPPLY STRUCTURE

7

– Source Romanian Energy Regulatory Authority/ Romanian Regulatory Authority for Community Services/Romanian Institute for statistics


3736 3940 3946 3764 3823

11469 1186211313

10377 10022

1345 1198 1050 813 732

61885750

6458 62317194

22738 22750 22767

2118521771

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

10

3to

e

Electricity Gas Thermal energy in centralized system DH'S Other TOTAL

8

– source National Institute of Statistics of Romania

THE FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN ROMANIA

DEMAND STRUCTURE


6880 7105 67876310

5124 5349 5448 5278

8102 7860 8061 7722

1880 1774 1763 1785

392 434 498 457

22378 22522 2255721552

0

5000

10000

15000

20000

25000

2010 2011 2012 2013

10

3to

e

Industry Transport Households Services Agriculture TOTAL

ELECTRICITY SUPPLY STRUCTURE

9

– source C.N. Transelectrica S.A. database


0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

MW

Coal [MW] Hydrocarbons [MW] Nuclear [MW] Hydro [MW] ERES [MW]

ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION

DEMAND STRUCTURE

10– source National Institute of Statistics of Romania


10000

15000

20000

25000

30000

35000

40000

45000

50000

55000

2010 2011 2012 2013

GW

h

Agriculture an forestry Industry (including energy consumption) and construction

Transport Public lighting

Household Other

ENERGY FROM RENEWABLES

11


3132

34

40

44

9496

101

116

127

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Na

tio

na

l E

-RE

S t

arg

et

[%]

Sh

are

of

E-R

ES

in

gro

ss

fin

al e

lec

tric

ity c

on

su

mp

tio

n

[%]

*

*provisional value

E-RES RATIO

12


– Source Romanian Energy Regulatory Authority

31 3234

40

44

13

6

1114

17 721 18 85120 116

22 604

24 782

6761 509

3 365

6 279

7 859

-1 000

4 000

9 000

14 000

19 000

24 000

29 000

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

[%]

Years

Share of RES-E and RES-E supported in gross final electricity consumption [%]

Share of E-RES in gross final electricityconsumption %

Share of E-RES supported in gross finalelectricity consumption %

E-RES [GWh]

E-RES supported [GWh]

13

100 100 100 100

19,63 21,75 21,24 18,92

5,43 5,49 5,08 7,50

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

2010 2011 2012 2013

%

National production of electricity - % (TSO)

Production of electricity in cogeneration - % of national production

Production of electricity in high efficiency cogeneration (Annex III - D 2004/8/EC) - % of national production


ELECTRICITY AND PRIMARY ENERGY SAVINGS IN HIGH-EFFICIENCY COGENERATION

– Source Romanian Energy Regulatory Authority

ENERGY CONSUMPTION FOR HOUSEHOLD

DEMAND STRUCTURE

14

– source National Institute of Statistics of Romania


FINAL ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN ROMANIA FOR HOUSEHOLD

SUPPLY STRUCTURE

15

– source Romanian Energy Regulatory Authority/ Romanian Regulatory Authority for Community Services/Romanian Institute for statistics


967 996 1030 1003 1000

3056 3197

2569 2549 2472

1089 970 850658 592

30122720

3646 3538 3636

81247883

80957748 7700

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

5000

6000

7000

8000

9000

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

10

3to

e

Electricity Gas Thermal Energy Other TOTAL

POPULATION AT-RISK-OF-POVERTY OR SOCIAL EXCLUSION

ROMANIA 2011 - 2012

16

source: EUROPEAN COMMISSION


NATIONAL PROGRAMS 2014 - 2020

17


NATIONAL PROGRAMS 2014 - 2020

18


CONCLUSIONS

Strengths:

1. Achievement of the 2020 target for the energy from renewable sources

2. Transposition of the Directive 2012/27/UE for energy efficiency and approval

of the National Energy Efficiency Action Plan (2014-2020)

3. Decreasing of the energy intensity.

Weaknesses:

1. Poor information at national level regarding the benefits of the energy

efficiency

2. Degradation and disorganisation of the district heating

3. Historical inconsistency of the national energy efficiency programs,

including financing issues (ex. blocks of apartments rehabilitation program,

ESCO contracts, etc.).

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THANK YOU

FOR YOUR ATTENTION !

Additional information

www.anre.ro


http://www.anre.ro/

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ENERGY EFFICIENCY PRIORITY FOR ROMANIA