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SMART AND CLEAN ENERGY FOR ALL
1 #EnergyUnion
Energy Efficiency policies in
the European Union US-German energy efficiency event,
Berlin 4 May 2017
SMART AND CLEAN ENERGY FOR ALL
2 #EnergyUnion
ENERGY EFFICIENCY FIRST PRINCIPLE
The cheapest energy is the one that we do not consume
WHY?
Energy efficiency should be considered as a source of
energy in itself:
It is endless
It is available everywhere
SMART AND CLEAN ENERGY FOR ALL
3 #EnergyUnion
ENERGY EFFICIENCY IS THE MOST COST-EFFECTIVE WAY OF ACHIEVING ENERGY
UNION OBJECTIVES…
SMART AND CLEAN ENERGY FOR ALL
4 #EnergyUnion
EXISTING EU POLICY FRAMEWORK FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Energy Efficiency
Directive 2012/27/EU
Ecodesign
Directive 2009/125/EC
Energy Performance of Buildings
Directive 2010/31/EU
Energy Labelling
Directive 2010/30/EU
Financing Energy Efficiency
European Structural Investment Fund; Horizon 2020; LIFE + funding; European Fund for Strategic
Investments; Member State programmes; etc.
SMART AND CLEAN ENERGY FOR ALL
5 #EnergyUnion
IT IS NOT A DREAM…
SMART AND CLEAN ENERGY FOR ALL
6 #EnergyUnion
Variation final energy consumption - European Union - Mtoe (2005-2014)
Variation final energy consumption - European Union - Mtoe (2005-2014), Odyssee-Mure
IT IS NOT ONLY THE ECONOMY…
SMART AND CLEAN ENERGY FOR ALL
7 #EnergyUnion
12 lm/W ~ 8.3W
65 lm/W ~ 1.5W
120 lm/W ~ 0.83W
WHY DO WE NEED NEW POLICY THEN?
SMART AND CLEAN ENERGY FOR ALL
8 #EnergyUnion
Building renovation has to do more
Review of EPBD
Review of Art. 7 EED
POLICY CONCLUSIONS FOR 2030
Financing has a more important role to play
Smart Finance for Smart Buildings
Digital/ICT has a big potential to contribute
Capture behavioural change and demand response potentials,
contractually guaranteed energy savings as business model
Development of a 'smart readiness indicator' for buildings
Promote electro-mobility in building codes
Review of articles 9-11 EED
SMART AND CLEAN ENERGY FOR ALL
9 #EnergyUnion
WHAT PIECES OF LEGISLATION?
SMART AND CLEAN ENERGY FOR ALL
10 #EnergyUnion
Adapting to Energy and Climate 2030 Framework
Streamlining, simplifying and increasing coherence with other
elements of the package, namely:
• New governance regulation
• New electricity market design
• Update of legislation on renewables
OBJECTIVES
ENERGY EFFICIENCY DIRECTIVE (EED)
SMART AND CLEAN ENERGY FOR ALL
11 #EnergyUnion
With a 30% target, the Union’s 2030 energy consumption cannot exceed
1321 Mtoe of primary energy consumption and 987 Mtoe of final energy
consumption.
This equals a 23% reduction in primary energy consumption compared to
historical 2005 energy consumption levels (-17% in final energy consumption).
Keeping the momentum: We need approximately the same energy efficiency
effort from 2020 to 2030 as from 2010 to 2020.
ACHIEVING THE 30% ENERGY EFFICIENCY TARGET BY 2030
WHAT NEEDS TO BE DONE?
SMART AND CLEAN ENERGY FOR ALL
12 #EnergyUnion
THE WAY FORWARD
SMART AND CLEAN ENERGY FOR ALL
13 #EnergyUnion
Union’s commitment towards its international climate and energy goals in 2030
and beyond
Energy efficiency on equal footing with the other 2030 climate and energy
targets
Endorse the Union’s commitment under the Energy Union Framework to put
‘energy efficiency first’
Give investors the security that it is worth investing in energy efficiency, with
positive impact on the technology costs and payback periods.
OBJECTIVES
WHY DO WE NEED AN EU BINDING TARGET?
Coherent governance process is needed to ensure that there is no ambition and delivery
gap towards the Union's 2030 energy efficiency target.
SMART AND CLEAN ENERGY FOR ALL
14 #EnergyUnion
• Attracting private investment
for energy efficiency
renovations
Extending existing energy
saving obligations beyond
2020 (1.5%/year)
Strengthening the social
dimension
Improving
coherence with the
EPBD
ENERGY SAVINGS
(ARTICLE 7 EED)
• Lower energy bills for
consumers and reduced
energy demand
• Requiring MS to consider
energy poverty in designing
energy efficiency obligation
schemes or alternative
measures
• Increasing buildings
renovation rate
• Simplifying and streamlining
SMART AND CLEAN ENERGY FOR ALL
15 #EnergyUnion
Contribute to deliver a New Deal for Energy Consumers:
Clarification of the EED provisions on metering and billing for thermal
energy (district heating/cooling, central supply of heat/cooling/hot water).
Ensuring access to clearer consumption information and more
frequent feedback for consumers in multiple-apartment buildings.
New meters to be remotely readable by 2020, and existing meters
to be adapted to be remotely readable by 2027 where this is cost
effective.
METERING AND BILLING PROVISIONS
(ARTICLES 9-11 EED)
SMART AND CLEAN ENERGY FOR ALL
16 #EnergyUnion
• Smart
• To encourage the use of ICT and smart technologies ensuring buildings operate
efficiently:
• By introducing building automation and control systems as alternative to physical
inspections;
• By encouraging the roll out of the required infrastructure for
e-mobility (with focus on large commercial buildings and excluding public
buildings and SMEs);
• By introducing a smartness indicator to assess the technological readiness of the
building to interact with the occupants, the grid, while managing itself efficiently
• Simple
• By streamlining outdated or cumbersome provisions that have not delivered the
expected output
ENERGY PERFORMANCE OF BUILDINGS DIRECTIVE (EPBD)
SMARTER AND MORE SUSTAINABLE BUILDINGS FASTER
SMART AND CLEAN ENERGY FOR ALL
17 #EnergyUnion
• Supporting an increased renovation rate
• Strengthened provisions on national renovation strategies, with a long term
vision and more detailed financial mechanisms
• Provisions in Article 4 of Directive 2012/27/EU (EED) are now part of a new
article 2a
• Completed with: (1) Vision of a decarbonised building stock by 2050; and
(2) Smart Finance for Smart Buildings approach to mobilisation of
investment.
• Creating a stronger link between financial measures, energy performance
certificates and the quality of renovation – Article 10;
• Gather good quality data on the energy consumption of the building stock–
Article 10;
• Improve transparency and consistency in the way energy performance of
buildings is determined at national or regional level – Annex I.
SMARTER AND MORE SUSTAINABLE BUILDINGS FASTER
REVISED EPBD: BOOSTING BUILDING RENOVATION
SMART AND CLEAN ENERGY FOR ALL
18 #EnergyUnion
Supporting market transformation and innovation towards high-quality products
with lower environmental impacts by:
Banning inefficient products from the market through ecodesign
• by setting minimum requirements for energy-related products to improve their
environmental performance
• by regularly updating existing minimum requirements to align with technological
progress
Informing consumers about efficient products through energy labelling
• by improving the effectiveness of the energy label (e.g. abolishing the A+ to A+++
classes)
• by strengthening compliance (e.g. product registration)
ECODESIGN AND LABELLING DIRECTIVES
SMART AND CLEAN ENERGY FOR ALL
19 #EnergyUnion
IS IT SUFFICIENT TO SET THE RIGHT REGULATORY FRAMEWORK?
NEED FOR FACILITATING MEASURES TO ENABLE SHORT TO MEDIUM TERM ACTION
Setting the right incentives for investment in the energy transition and maximising the use of public funds
Delivering on social concerns and job training to ensure a socially fair energy transition
Driving digitalisation forward to enable new energy technologies
Delivering on key energy infrastructure projects
Accelerating innovation to support leadership e.g. in advanced RES
Ensuring multi-stakeholder action
External dimension: Fostering security of supply and promoting clean energy measures abroad
19
SMART AND CLEAN ENERGY FOR ALL
20 #EnergyUnion
• Supporting the project
pipeline at EU and local level
• Project Development
Assistance facilities
• "One-stop-shops"
Assistance and aggregation
De-risking
• Deploying Financial
Instruments and flexible
energy efficiency and
renewable financing
platforms
• Building on EFSI II blending
with ESIF funds
• Understanding the risks and
benefits for financiers and
investors
• The De-risking Energy
Efficiency Platform
• Commonly accepted
underwriting framework
More effective use of public funds
SMART FINANCE FOR SMART BUILDINGS
SMART AND CLEAN ENERGY FOR ALL
21 #EnergyUnion
BUILD UP Skills
boosting training of craftsmen and construction workers
SKILLS AND INNOVATION
Energy efficiency, renewable energy in buildings, smart technologies
21
www.buildup.eu
Horizon 2020 projects on Construction Skills
Blue and white collar professionals targeted: • ingREeS: middle and senior
level professionals on EE and RES
• MEnS, PROF/TRACE: engineers and architects to build NZEB
• Train-to-NZEB: trainers, construction workers, designers on NZEB concept
• BUStoB: craftsmen and other on-site workers
SMART AND CLEAN ENERGY FOR ALL
WHAT ELSE?
22
BETTER DATA, MORE GUIDANCE
EU Building Stock
Observatory
https://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/eub
uildings
De-risking energy
efficiency platform https://deep.eefig.eu/
SMART AND CLEAN ENERGY FOR ALL
23 #EnergyUnion 23
Thank you for
your attention!
Paula Rey García
Team leader- Buildings & finance
DG Energy, Unit C3