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Energy Data: what, how, and why - FOSDEM · 2017-08-21 · Learning from Sweden 2009: monthly billing 2012: hourly billing for hourly-based contract “Once customers began to move

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Page 1: Energy Data: what, how, and why - FOSDEM · 2017-08-21 · Learning from Sweden 2009: monthly billing 2012: hourly billing for hourly-based contract “Once customers began to move

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Page 2: Energy Data: what, how, and why - FOSDEM · 2017-08-21 · Learning from Sweden 2009: monthly billing 2012: hourly billing for hourly-based contract “Once customers began to move

Enery data is important to you!

Page 3: Energy Data: what, how, and why - FOSDEM · 2017-08-21 · Learning from Sweden 2009: monthly billing 2012: hourly billing for hourly-based contract “Once customers began to move

http://www.nature.com/articles/sdata20157/figures/2

Page 4: Energy Data: what, how, and why - FOSDEM · 2017-08-21 · Learning from Sweden 2009: monthly billing 2012: hourly billing for hourly-based contract “Once customers began to move

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Power_grids#/media/File:Electricity_grid_schema-_lang-none.jpg

Page 5: Energy Data: what, how, and why - FOSDEM · 2017-08-21 · Learning from Sweden 2009: monthly billing 2012: hourly billing for hourly-based contract “Once customers began to move
Page 6: Energy Data: what, how, and why - FOSDEM · 2017-08-21 · Learning from Sweden 2009: monthly billing 2012: hourly billing for hourly-based contract “Once customers began to move

https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/PSM_V57_D197_Interior_of_a_common_gas_meter.png

http://electronica.infonu.nl/diversen/34655-hoe-werkt-een-kwh-meter.html

Page 7: Energy Data: what, how, and why - FOSDEM · 2017-08-21 · Learning from Sweden 2009: monthly billing 2012: hourly billing for hourly-based contract “Once customers began to move

http://www.ed.nl/polopoly_fs/1.2077933.1350502158!/image/image-2077933.JPG

Page 8: Energy Data: what, how, and why - FOSDEM · 2017-08-21 · Learning from Sweden 2009: monthly billing 2012: hourly billing for hourly-based contract “Once customers began to move

0.0.0(EM72000656621)0.9.1(172751)0.9.2(100209)1.8.0(343642.9*kWh)2.8.0(1958.9*kWh)3.8.0(120.7*kvarh)4.8.0(7068.5*kvarh)1.6.0(18014*kW)(10-02-01 00:15)2.6.0(0*kW)(10-02-01 00:15)3.6.0(186*kvar)(10-02-01 00:15)4.6.0(366*kvar)(10-02-01 00:15)1.2.0(275663*kW)2.2.0(2158*kW)3.2.0(54*kvar)

DLMS/COSEMIEC 62056

OBIS codes

Page 9: Energy Data: what, how, and why - FOSDEM · 2017-08-21 · Learning from Sweden 2009: monthly billing 2012: hourly billing for hourly-based contract “Once customers began to move

https://www.npmjs.com/package/smartmeter-obis

Page 10: Energy Data: what, how, and why - FOSDEM · 2017-08-21 · Learning from Sweden 2009: monthly billing 2012: hourly billing for hourly-based contract “Once customers began to move

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Renewable_Energy_on_the_Grid.jpg

Page 11: Energy Data: what, how, and why - FOSDEM · 2017-08-21 · Learning from Sweden 2009: monthly billing 2012: hourly billing for hourly-based contract “Once customers began to move

https://antinuclear.files.wordpress.com/2014/04/solsr-city-sonnenschiff.gif

Page 12: Energy Data: what, how, and why - FOSDEM · 2017-08-21 · Learning from Sweden 2009: monthly billing 2012: hourly billing for hourly-based contract “Once customers began to move

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-solar-heavy-europe-avoided-a-blackout-during-total-eclipse/

Page 13: Energy Data: what, how, and why - FOSDEM · 2017-08-21 · Learning from Sweden 2009: monthly billing 2012: hourly billing for hourly-based contract “Once customers began to move

Electricity production in Germany in week 4 2017

https://www.energy-charts.de/power.htm

Page 14: Energy Data: what, how, and why - FOSDEM · 2017-08-21 · Learning from Sweden 2009: monthly billing 2012: hourly billing for hourly-based contract “Once customers began to move

Electricity production and spot prices in week 4 2017

little solar & wind high prices→https://www.energy-charts.de/power.htm

Page 15: Energy Data: what, how, and why - FOSDEM · 2017-08-21 · Learning from Sweden 2009: monthly billing 2012: hourly billing for hourly-based contract “Once customers began to move

lock-in boilerlock-in fridge

http://www.ukwhitegoods.co.uk/appliance-industry-news/96-indesit/2476-npower-indesit-trial-smart-grid-fridgeshttps://www.restore.eu/en/news/press-article/elektrische-boilers-doen-ook-straatlichten-branden

201710.000 boilers25 megawatt

20093000 fridges

Page 16: Energy Data: what, how, and why - FOSDEM · 2017-08-21 · Learning from Sweden 2009: monthly billing 2012: hourly billing for hourly-based contract “Once customers began to move

https://energyonesolar.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Four-Solar-Panel-Solutions.jpg

Page 17: Energy Data: what, how, and why - FOSDEM · 2017-08-21 · Learning from Sweden 2009: monthly billing 2012: hourly billing for hourly-based contract “Once customers began to move

Flexible pricing → Frequent billing

→ Frequent readout → Digital remote readout

Page 18: Energy Data: what, how, and why - FOSDEM · 2017-08-21 · Learning from Sweden 2009: monthly billing 2012: hourly billing for hourly-based contract “Once customers began to move

http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1403084595595&uri=SWD:2014:189:FIN

Page 19: Energy Data: what, how, and why - FOSDEM · 2017-08-21 · Learning from Sweden 2009: monthly billing 2012: hourly billing for hourly-based contract “Once customers began to move
Page 20: Energy Data: what, how, and why - FOSDEM · 2017-08-21 · Learning from Sweden 2009: monthly billing 2012: hourly billing for hourly-based contract “Once customers began to move

Learning from Sweden

2009: monthly billing2012: hourly billing for hourly-based contract

“Once customers began to move from annual meter readings to monthly readings, they became more aware and concerned with their electricity use. This has set the stage for future technology and market pricing that will allow the customer to participate in a more active retail market.”

http://governmentgazette.eu/?p=5540 (2013)

Page 21: Energy Data: what, how, and why - FOSDEM · 2017-08-21 · Learning from Sweden 2009: monthly billing 2012: hourly billing for hourly-based contract “Once customers began to move

Translation: “stop the ‘smart’ spy-meters for gas and electricity usage”

Page 22: Energy Data: what, how, and why - FOSDEM · 2017-08-21 · Learning from Sweden 2009: monthly billing 2012: hourly billing for hourly-based contract “Once customers began to move

DSMR P1

Page 23: Energy Data: what, how, and why - FOSDEM · 2017-08-21 · Learning from Sweden 2009: monthly billing 2012: hourly billing for hourly-based contract “Once customers began to move

low frequency, high latency, verified

high frequency, low latency, not verified

Page 24: Energy Data: what, how, and why - FOSDEM · 2017-08-21 · Learning from Sweden 2009: monthly billing 2012: hourly billing for hourly-based contract “Once customers began to move

Local Metrological Network

Home Area Network

Controllable Local Systems

Wide Area Network

https://www.bsi.bund.de/SharedDocs/Downloads/DE/BSI/Publikationen/TechnischeRichtlinien/TR03109/TR03109-1.pdf

Page 25: Energy Data: what, how, and why - FOSDEM · 2017-08-21 · Learning from Sweden 2009: monthly billing 2012: hourly billing for hourly-based contract “Once customers began to move

HEMSHomeEnergyManagementSystem

https://insights.ubuntu.com/wp-content/uploads/e297/energy-3d-house.png

Page 26: Energy Data: what, how, and why - FOSDEM · 2017-08-21 · Learning from Sweden 2009: monthly billing 2012: hourly billing for hourly-based contract “Once customers began to move

Buffer/storage

Uncontrollable Timeshiftable

Unconstrained

https://fan-ci.sensorlab.tno.nl/builds/fpai-documentation/development/html/EFI.html

Page 27: Energy Data: what, how, and why - FOSDEM · 2017-08-21 · Learning from Sweden 2009: monthly billing 2012: hourly billing for hourly-based contract “Once customers began to move

http://news.energysage.com/what-does-it-cost-to-charge-a-tesla-with-solar-energy/

Page 28: Energy Data: what, how, and why - FOSDEM · 2017-08-21 · Learning from Sweden 2009: monthly billing 2012: hourly billing for hourly-based contract “Once customers began to move

Energy API’s

Energy API’s everywhere

Page 29: Energy Data: what, how, and why - FOSDEM · 2017-08-21 · Learning from Sweden 2009: monthly billing 2012: hourly billing for hourly-based contract “Once customers began to move

Microgrid on Etherium

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kq8RPbFz5UUhttp://www.slideshare.net/JohnLilic/transactive-grid

Page 30: Energy Data: what, how, and why - FOSDEM · 2017-08-21 · Learning from Sweden 2009: monthly billing 2012: hourly billing for hourly-based contract “Once customers began to move

XMPP IoT

Open ZWave

Zigbee

OBIS

M-Bus

Modbus

DomotiGAEclipse SmartHomeEEBusFlexible Power FPAIHome AssistantLinksmartOGEMAOpenHABOpenMoticsOpenMUCThe Thing System

PowerMatcher

USEF

Protocols Frameworks

Price

OpenEnergyMonitor

Hardware

Page 31: Energy Data: what, how, and why - FOSDEM · 2017-08-21 · Learning from Sweden 2009: monthly billing 2012: hourly billing for hourly-based contract “Once customers began to move

increased smart meter coverage

more smart devices

IoT frameworks maturing

API’s for measurement & control

Page 32: Energy Data: what, how, and why - FOSDEM · 2017-08-21 · Learning from Sweden 2009: monthly billing 2012: hourly billing for hourly-based contract “Once customers began to move

easier market participation

open standards and API’s

energy management systems

personal data locker

Page 33: Energy Data: what, how, and why - FOSDEM · 2017-08-21 · Learning from Sweden 2009: monthly billing 2012: hourly billing for hourly-based contract “Once customers began to move

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