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7/28/2019 Energy Crisis Ppt in macro economics
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Energy Crisis in India
and Its Impact OnIndian Economy
PGDM (2012-2014)
Div: A
Group 4:-
Mansi Kothari -
PG12031
Ankur Rambhia -
PG12033
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Indispensable prerequisite
Forms of energy
Transformed into another form
Energy
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Crisis Unstable and dangerous situation
Negative changes
Testing time' or Emergency event'
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Energy Crisis Bottle neck in supply
of energy resources
Power / Electricity
Supply < Demand
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Indian Power Sector
Most diversified sector
6th largest energy consumer
3.4% of global energy consumption
Energy demand 3.6% p.a. over thepast 30 years
Sources for power generation
Increasing requirement of electricity
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Demand and Supply
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-120
20000
40000
60000
80000
100000
120000
140000
100715108866 109809
119166 122287127724
0
Demand Supply gap in electricity
PEAK DEMAND (MW) PEAK SUPPLY (MW) #REF!
Years
MW
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Requirement and Availability
2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-120
200000
400000
600000
800000
1000000
690587 705724774324
830594 861591
694780
Requirement Availability gap in energy
ENERGY REQUIREMENT (MU) ENERGY AVAILABILITY (MU)
#REF!
Years
MU
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Indian Power Sector contd...
Total installed capacity for electricitygeneration
16,271 MW as on 31.03.1971
206,526 MW as on 31.03.2011
Increase in generating capacity
18654 MW over the last one year
11.3% growth from 2009-10 to 2010-11
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Indian Power Sector contd...
Total Installed capacity ofpower utilities 14,709 MW in 1970-71
173,626 MW in 2011-12
Thermal power plants 64% i.e. 131.2 000 MW
Hydro power plants 18.2% i.e. 37.6 000 MW
Non-utilities plants 15.9% i.e. 32.9 000 MW
Nuclear power plants 2.31% i.e. 4.78 MW
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Electricity Generating Capacity
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Major Players in the Power Sector
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Sector wise Consumption
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Electricity generation
68%
15%
8%
4%3% 2%
Generation
Coal
Hydropower
Natural Gas
Oil
NuclearRenewables
Electricity Generation
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Energy Sources Coal
Natural Gas
Nuclear Power
Renewable Energy
Wind
Solar
Hydropower
Biomass
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As on31.03.11
COAL LIGNITE NATURALGAS
NUCLEARSOURCES
EstimatedReserves
286 billiontonnes
41 billiontonnes
1241 billioncubicmeters(BCM)
Uranium sofardiscovered44,000
tonnesAreas ofconcentration ofreserves
Jharkhand,Orissa,Chhattisgarh, WestBengal,AndhraPradesh,Maharashtra andMadhyaPradesh
80 % in thesouthernState ofTamil Nadu
EasternOffshore(35%),Westernoffshore(33%)
Reserves
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Production
Imports
Consumption
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Coal
2005-06 2008-09 2010-110
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
437.24
525.18570.42
38.59 59 68.92
463.6
581.32630.68
Statistics of Coal
Production Imports Consumption
Years
Inmilliontones
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Power Generation; 70%
Steel and Washery; 7%Cement; 3%
Paper; 0%
Cotton; 0%
Others; 19%
Sector wise Consumption of Coal 2010 - 2011
Coal contd
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Natural Gas
2005-06 2008-09 2010-110
10
20
30
40
50
60
32.2 32.85
52.22
2.63
12.62 12.15
31.03 31.75
51.25
Statistics of Natural Gas
Production Imports Consumption
Years
'0000
00incubicmeters
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Open access to transmission
Generating company permitted todistribute electricity in rural areas
Automatic approval for FDI
Private Sector participation in PowerSector
Energy Conservation (Amendment) Act,2010
Government Policies
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Rural Electrification Programme
Kutir Jyoti Scheme
Accelerated Rural ElectrificationProgramme (AREP)
Rajiv Gandhi Grameen Vidyutikaran
Yojana (RGGVY) Bachat Lamp Yojana (BLY) Scheme
Government Schemes- XI Plan
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Power
Sharp Increase in Demand
Poor Utilization of Electrical
Equipments
Power Theft
Problems in Energy Sector
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Delay in Commissioning of PowerProject
Faulty Planning and Plant Outages
Dependence on Equipment Suppliers
Other Roadblocks leading to Demand
Supply Gap
Power contd...
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Coal
Shortage of Coal
Captive Mining Policy
Coal Transport Infrastructure
Coal and Climate Change
Poor storage
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Natural Gas
Gas pricing
Insufficient supplies
Regulation and policy Transmission/infrastructure
Environmental and security concerns
Huge Construction and Generating Cost
Nuclear Energy
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Industrial growth
Cement Sector Steel Sector
Grid Failures
Imports increase
Rupee depreciation
High Inflation Trade Deficit
Environment Impact
Impact on Economy
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Renewable
Energy
Investments inwind,hydro
projects
Jawaharlal NehruNational
SolarMission
EnergyEfficiency
NuclearEnergy
Measures to overcome crisis
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Conclusion
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Thank
You
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Renewable Energy Increase 15 percent share of capacity addition in
renewable energy by 2017
Wind
Hydropower
Biomass
SolarJawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission
$20 billion plan to produce 22GW of solar powerby 2022
Measures to be taken
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