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ENERGY CONVERSION AND APPLICATION
Volume II
PROCEEDINGS OF THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE
ON ENERGY CONVERSION AND APPLICATION
ICECA'2001
JUNE 17-20, 2001, WUHAN
a »mmm&mm^^ix^xm
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HUAZHONG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PRESS
CONTENTS
VOLUME I
KEYNOTE PAPERS
01-001 Novel Approaches to Optimization of Heat Conduction and Convection
Guo Zengyuan Xia Zaizhong Li Zhixin 3
01-002 [300+13.1] kw Landscape-oriented PV System Off-set Seismic Reinforcement, Nippon Institute of
• Technology (NIT)
Kiyoya.su Okawa Masayuki Muraguchi Seijiro /ham Masanao Nonaka Akimasa Suzuki
Kosaku Suzuki - 15
01-003 Technologies for Remediation of Soils Contaminated with HydrocarbonsV.K.Dhii 21
01-004 Review Research Projects at the School of the Built Environment
S. B. Riffat 33
01 -005 Solar Thermal Conversion and Applications
YinZhiqiang 41
01-006 Some Striking Features of Heat Transfer to Fluids at Pressures and Temperatures Near the Critical
Point
J. D. Jackson 50
THERMODYNAMICS AND ENERGY ANALYSIS
02-001 Sound Velocity in Two-phase Fluid System*
Zeng Danling Zhao Liangju Xiao Yan 65
02-002 Quantitative Risk Analysis the Key to Success of Energy Efficiency Projects*Henry Pan Colin Wells Paul Bannister 69
02-003 Thermodynamic Analysis ofTwo Typical Combined Cycle Repovvering*
HongHui Liu Zelong Jin Hongguang 76
02-004 A Comparison ofShock Wave Between Perfect Gas and Two-phase Mixture
Zhao Liangju Xiao Yan Zeng Danling 84
02-005 Some Advances in Study of Finite Time Thermodynamics*
Chen Lingen Sun Fengrui 1 88
02-006 Introduction and Thermodynamical Analysis of Anti-Stokes Fluorescent Cooling
Zhang Cunquan Xu Lie '* 94
02-007 A Thermodynamic Review of Flash Vessels for Industrial.Applications/. J. Hwang Youn J. Kim 99
02-008 Discussion on Principles of Exergy Analysis Applied to HVAC Systems
Ren Chengqin Tang Guangfa Li Nianping Zhang Ling YangJing 103
02-009 Study on Working Performance of Pulse Combustor
Li Baoguo Deng Baoqing Hua Zezhao Cao Hongwen Liu Xiangdong 108
IX
02-010 Characterization ofHydrate Equilibrium and a Model for HFC-I34a/HCFC-I41b
Liang Deqing Guo Kaihua Fan Shuanshi Wang Ruzlni 112
02-011 Phase Equilibrium Calculation of Refrigerant and Refrigerant Mixture Gas Hydrates
Fu Li Wang Huaixin Gao Foyou 116
02-012 Exergy Analysis ofMoist Air and Energy Saving Potential in HVAC by Evaporative Cooling or
Energy Recovery
RenChengqin TungGuangfa Li Nianping Zhang Guifang Yangjing 120
02-013 Analysis of'fwo-steam-resource Combined Cycle System and Research ofCoupling Characteristic
Li Sufen Shen Shengqiang Kit Kai Yue Waiting 125
02-014 Optimum Distribution of Heat Exchanger Inventory for Irreversible Drayton Refrigeration Cycles
LuoJun Chen Lingen Sun Fengrui • 129
02-015 Exergy Analysis of Frceze-Drying Process
Jiang Liben Chen Ruili Feng Xiao Liu Yongzhong Zhong Guohui 133
02-016 The Analysis ofTotal Entropy Productivity of Multi-Stream Heat ExchangerLi Kequn Li Meiling GuanXin Mal/ugen 139
02-017 Performance Optimization ofa Generalized Irreversible Carnot Engine with a Generalized Heat
Transfer Law
Zhou Shengbing Chen Lingen Sun Fengrui 143
02-018 Modeling of'Particle In-flight and Deposition*During Plasma and IIVOF Spraying
H. Zhang Lili Zheng 147
02-019 Calculation ofReduced Exergy and Its Application
tlan Xueting Zhao Shuxing Zhangjie Li Lihua 154
02-020 The Method of Total Site Pinch Analysis for Energy IntegrationLi Zhemnin Yin Hongchao lie Xiaowei 158
02-021 Entropy Cycle of Energy and Urban Configuation
Kuang Rao Du Xianzhi 162
02-022 Life Cycle Assessment on Energy Utilization Technologies
Wang Shujuan Song Qiang Chen Changhe 166
02-023 The Theoretical Meaning and Practical Value of the Surrounding Analysis Method (SAM) TheorySystem
Chen Guitang 169
02-024 Structures and Photocatalysis ofNanocryslalline Ti02 Powders and Thin Films Derived by Sol-gelProcess
Yin lisong Shen Hid 173
02-025 Calculated-Attending-Rate(CAR) and Its Application on Energy Consumption of Air-ConditioningSystem in GymnasiumMa Xiaojun Li Xianting Zhao Bin Don Chunpeng 177
02-026 Treatment of Contaminated Fine-Grianed Soil by Steam-Stripping TechniquesZang Huiqing Li Meiling Luo Xing Xu Zhiping • 181
X
02-027 Pinch Analysis Method for Total Site Energy Integration and Retrofit Using in Oil RefiningYin Hongchao Zhang Ying Zhu Zhiguo 184
02-028 The Engineering Applications of Error-Pretreatinent Method
Li Dongning Zhao Bin Li Xianting Don Chunpeng 188
02-029 Effect ofCondensing Gas Boiler on Energy Saving and Environmental Protection
Lit Zhao Wang Suilin Zhao Xiumin Pan Shuyuan 192
02-030 Research on RBSC Materials for Low Temperature and Fast Speed Sinter
Wu Qide Hong Xiaolin Yang Ping 196
02-031 Development and Application on the Dynamic Simulation System of Freeze Profile in Aluminum
Reduction Cells
Zhou Naijun Jiang Changwei Wang Qiang HuZhiktin Mei Chi 200
02-032 Several Discussion about Heating;Energy Conservation and Metering
Song Mei YangGuang • 206
02-033 Study on Unavoidable Exergy Destructions and Investment Costs in Thermal SystemsGaoZengliang G. Tsatsaronis F. Cziesla - 210
02-034 Experimental Investigation on Soft Structured Passage and Suction Muffler of Compressor
Wang Ruixiang Li Junming Li Hongqi 214
02-035 The Research on the Heart Equilibrium System of Electro-Hydraulic HammerLei Bufang Li Yongtang Zhang Wenjie 218
02-036 The Deposit of Submission Silicon and the Kinetic ModelingWang Qiianhai Qht Jianrong Liu Yinghui Zheng Chuguang Li Fan 223
02-037 Laser Hardening Simulation Based on Visual Sensation
Xie Qiong Fang Jiancheng 227
02-038 Combined Analysis of Total Site Utility System and Process Changes
Li Zhenmin (Frank)X.X.Zhu 232
02-039 AnOverall Assessment Method_of Energy ProjectsYe Handong Li Yuhong Ye Dajun 237
02-040 Numerical Simulation Study on Thermoacoustic Prime Mover Using Network Method
Zhang Xiaoqing Guo Fangzhong Li Qing 241
02-041 Study on the Kinetics of Total Sulphur Removal from Coalusing Coke-Oven Gas in Semi-continuos
Reactor
Wang Guanghui Liang Yuhe Li Qingtian Olev Trass 246
02-042 Investigation and Analysis ofMotor Vehicle Exhaust Emission in Cities
Kong Yi Wang Lizhu Qi Boxian Zhang Limei Shi Lei 250
02-043 Recycle and Utilization of Waste Heat from Burning Elemental Phosphorus in Preparing Phosphorus
Acid*
SonYaozu Zhang Guanzhong XuJinming Shi Ling Mei Yi 254
02-044 Comprehensive Analysis of a Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator
Li Min Hu Song Xiang Jun Li Peisheng Li Ling Yu Dwui SunXuexin 258
02-045 Exergy Analysis of Heat Treatment of Cold Rolled Steel Strip
MaoJingmin ZhouTianxing 262
02-046 Numerical Study on the Characters of DC Plasma Spraying in PRST
Fan Bin Wang Guilan Zhang Haiou 266
02-047 Network-based on-line Monitoring and Remote Failures Diagnosis SystemYang Bo Ye Chun He Yuesheng Cao Hua Liu Liping Xin Jianhua 270
02-048 Anisotropic Triangulation Method for Grid Generation in Two-Dimensional Domains
Xu Minghai Tao Wenquan Wang Qiuwang He Yaling 274
HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER, HEAT EXCHANGER
03-001 Microscale Thermal Radiation in Thin Solid Films*
Zhuomin Zhang 281
03-002 Nanoscale Heat Transfer for Energy Conversion Applications*
Gang Chen Bao Yang Weill Liu Taofang Zeng 287
03-003 Small Scale Meat Conduction by Molecular Dynamics Technique*Sebastian Voh 297
03-004 Numerical Modeling of the Shell Side Flow in Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchangers
Huang Xinglma LuZhen WangOijie 301
03-005 Experimental Investigation on Flow Condensation Heat Transfer in Microtube*
An Gang Li Junming Wang Biuxuan 305
03-006 The Experiment Research of Ship's Thermal Wake Characteristics in the Stable
Thermal-Stratification Flow
GuJiannong Zheng Xneling Yang Li 309
03-007 Layered Mathematic Model for the Heat and Mass Transfer in Upper Limbs with Concealed
PerspirationZhu Guangming Liu Wei Yang Kun Wei Rignang Huang Xiaoming 313
03-008 An Adhoc Scheme for Solving MultidimensionalDiscrete Ordinate EquationsLi tlongslutn Flamanl G. 318
03-009 Latent Heat Storage Characteristics of Heat Storage Vessel Packed with Surface Cross-Linked
Form-Stabilized High-Density Polyethylene Latent Heat Storage Material by Constant TemperaturePool Boiling Phenomena
Zhongmin Li Ping Tu Hideo Inaba 323
03-010 Study ofHeat Transfer Enhancement by Using Delta-Winglet Longitudinal Vortex Generators
Lv Jing Du Yaping Ma Jicheng Gao Fuyou 328
03-011 Local Convective Heal Transfer to Impinging Circular Jets with Dielectric Liquids*Zhou Dingwei Ma Chongfang Liu Dengying 332
03-012 Film Condensation in the Presence ofthe Upward Vapor Flow in a Vertical Tube
Pan Yang XuGuoliang 337
03-013 2D Thermal Laltice-Boltzmann Approach for Forced Flow and Convective Heat Transfer ThroughPacked Beds With Impermeable Bounding Surfaces
HuXuejiao Du Jianhua Lei Shuye Wang Buxuan 341
XII
03-014 Use Four Mathematics Methods Analyze and Search CHF of Liquid-Sodium Flowing in Circle
Channel
ZhouTao Jia Dounan Fan Pit * 346
03-015 The Presuppression Effects in Inception of Boiling of Ethanol on a Platinum Surface at Four
Pressures*
Koichi Mizukami Xiao-Chun Zhuo Shinobu Mukasa 349
03-016 Fluid Flow and Mass Transfer Characteristics in a Sinusoidal Wavy-Walled Tube at Moderate
Reynolds Numbers for Steady Flow
T. Nishimura Y.N.Bian Y. Matsumoto K. Kunitsugu • 355
03-017 Modified Heat Transfer Model of Paired-Tubes in Wound-Tube Heat ExchangerLi Qinghai Yang Ruichang Yin Jiexi Shi Deqiang Lit Zhongqi 359
03-018 The Application Study ofHeat Transfer Enhancement of Steel Vertical Spiral Groove Tube
Chen Ruiqiu Lv Jing Ma Jicheng Lit Beilei Yan Haofeng Di Qianqian Cao Fuyou 363
03-019 Structure and Mainly Performance Test Analysis of the New Pattern Stainless Steel Multilayer
Corrugated Tube
Wang Zhong Tan Yufei Chen Jiaxin 366
03-020 Unsteady Flow And Heat Transfer in a Turbine Rotor Passage by Wake Passing*K. //. Koo Youn J.Kim 369
03-021 The Heat Transfer Characteristic ofthe Gas Baking Method for Heating Electrolytic Cell
Zhang Li Wu Chengbo Pan Liangming Ran Jingyu Xin Mingdao 373
03-022 Investigation on Heat and Mass Transfer of Falling Film Absorption inside a Vertical Tube with
TFE/NMP as Working Fluid
LiuYanli XitShiming Zhang Lisong 378
03-023 Heat Transfer Characteristics around a Cross Non-Connecting Circular CylindersShou. Shing Hsieh • 385
03-024 The Experimental Research ofOptical Probe for Void Fraction Measurement in the Process of Flow
Boiling Heat Transfer
LiMaode M. Groll R. Mertz 392
03-025 Numerical Analysis ofGap Regenerator Subjected to an Oscillating Flow
Li Jinggao He Yaling Tao Wenqitan 396
03-026 The Dynamic Characteristics of Heat and Moisture Migration under Environmental Parameters in a
Cylindrical Porous Bed
FanAiwu Liu Wei Zeng Haibo Chen Wei WangChongqi 400
03-027 Fast Transient Boiling of Water-Acetone Mixture under Short-Pulsed Laser Heating
Jin Renxi Hua Shunfang Liu Dengying Zhang Zhengfang 404
03-028 Natural Convection from a Single Tube Immersed in a Tilted Thin Enclosure*
Wei Liu J.H.Davidson F. A. Kulacki 408
03-029 Turbulent Heat Transfer under Conditions of Buoyancy-Opposed Mixed Convection in an Annulus
TianhuaWu Zeyuan Xa Shuisheng He J.D.Jackson 414
03-030 Heat Transfer Enhancement during Film Condensation on Surfaces ofVertical Corrugated Plates in
PSHE*
Chen Yaping Zhou Qiangtai Shi Mingheng 420
XIII
03-031 Corona Wind Assisted Heat Transfer Augmentation in Natural Convection*
Sonvik Bhattacharyya 424
03-032 Study on Influence of Flow Organization upon Property of Multi-Stream Heat Exchangers*CuiCuomin Li Meiling CaiZuhni 430
03-033 Study on the Flow and Heat Transfer Mechanism of Moisture Porous Media for the Waste
Incineration Processes
MaXiaoqian Lit Wei 435
03-034 Experimental Study ofCondensation Heat Transfer for Ammonia Vapor on the External Surface of
Vertical Spiral Tubes
Chen Ruiqiu LvJing Ma Jicheng Lit Beilei Yan Haofeng 439
03-035 Wall Shear Stress in an Accelerating Pipe Flows*
S. He J. D. Jackson 442
03-036 Thermal-Hydraulic Analysis on KSTAR Superconducting Magnets
Qiuliang Wang Myungkyu Kim Keeman Kim 449
03-037 The Nonlinear Active Control ofChaos in Thermal Convection Loop
Yang Li Zhang Yusheng Xiao Hang Wan Shaoming 453
03-038 An Experimental Investigation for Reducing the Drag ofFluids Flow Past External Finned Pipes
He Chuan Long Tianyu Li Fengming Xin Mingdao 457
03-039 Acoustically and Magnetically Controlled Heat Transfer of Electroconducting Fluid
Wit Feng Gtto Fangzhong Li Duanyong 461
03-040 The Effects of Liquid Properties on Void Fraction and Frictional Pressure Drop in the Shell-Side
Immiscible Two-Component Two-Phase Flow
Li Xiaoping Huang Xinghua Lit Zhen Yuan Congjie 466
03-041 Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells and Future Challenges*
Matthew M Mench Chao-Yang Wang 470
03-042 The Experimental Research on Water Vapor Condensation of Wet Flue Gas in a Vertical Tube
Jia Li Li Xiaoping Sun Jindong 481
03-043 The Simple Analytical Solution for Determining the Necessary Number of Shells of Multi-Pass Heat
Exchanger
Yang Honghai • 485
03-044 Radial Temperature Distributions in a Baked Sweet Potato, a Roasted Fish and Toasted Bread
Yoshikazu Malsumoto Toshitsugu Hara Yusuke Kudo Haruo Hirose Shin Kiyokawa 490
03-045 Visualization of Dryout and Rewetting Characteristics in a Bead-Packed Structure
Wang Zheng Peng Xiaojeng Liu Tao 497
03-046 Cross-Effect in Dense Capillary Porous Media Drying
Li Xuquan Chen Jiangping Chen Zhijitt HuSongtao Lian Leming 502
03-047 A Three-Energy Equation Model Based on a Volume Averaging Theory for Analyzing ComplexHeat and Fluid Flow in Heat Exchangers*Akira Nakayama Fitjio Kuwahara A/suhiiv Naoki XuGuoliang 506
03-048 Surface Modified of Selective Infrared Rays Radiant Energy-Saving Powders by NanotechnologyYin Lisong Shen Hui 513
XIV
03-049 Study on Influence ofStructural Parameters upon Performance of Multi-stream Plate-fin Heat
ExchangersLu Hongbo Cui Guomin Li Meiling Ma Hugen Gnan Xin 516
03-050 Behavior of Condensate Formed on Aluminum Surfaces
MinJingchun Wu Xiaomin PengXiaofeng Ralph I. Webb 520
03-051 Application of Flow-Induced Vibration for Heat Transfer Enhancement
Liu Jianqing Zhao Bailing Zhang Guanmin Tian Maocheng Cheng Lin 524
03-052 Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Characteristics of a Tube with Elliptic Pin Fins in Crossflow
Ma Lianxiang Guo Jianzhang Liu Bingcheng Li Qingling Pahl M.H. 528
03-053 A Review of Models for the Stagnant Effective Thermal Conductivity ofa Saturated Porous
Medium*
H. T. Aichlmayr F. A. Ku/acki 532
03-054 Effects of Vaned Diffuser Shapes on Flow Characteristics OF A Small-Size Turbo-compressorH. S. Kim Youn J. Kim 540
03-055 Mass Transfer Behavior during Bubble Growth Process*
Li Zhimin Peng Xiaofeng Lee D. J. 544
03-056 Analysis and Calculation for Water Release and Heat Transfer in Heated Concrete
Wang Xuerong Zhang Bin Shan Jianqiang Zhu Jizhou 549
03-057 Heat Balance Analysis on Icing of Wires and the Current of Preventing IcingLiu Heyun Zhou Di Huang Suyi • 553
03-058 Steady-State Natrual Convection with Phase Change in a Vertical Annulus Packed with Porous
Media
Shen Sheng Liu Wei HuangXiaoming FanAiwu Zhu Guangming 557
03-059 Heat Transfer of Magnetic Fluid in an External Magnetic Field by Application of Sinusoidal
Oscillations
Li Duanyong Wu Feng Guo Fangzhong 562
03-060 The Active Network Approach for Thermofluid System Modeling
Li Qing Guo Fangzhong 567
03-061 Heat Discharge Performance of Cylindrical Phase-Chang Heat-Storage Tank
Chen Ying DengXianhe Ding Xiaojiang • 572
03-062 A High Precision Numerical Method on the Temperature Distribution ofComplex Heat Conduction
Model
Ling Hefei Shu Shuiming Liu Wei 577
03-063 Effect of Corrugation Angle of Fin on Performance of a Wavy Finned Tube Heat Exchanger under
Constant Fan Power Condition
MinJingchun Wu Xiaomin PengXiaofeng Ralph L. Webb 582
03-064 Heat and Mass Transfer ofLaminar Flue Gas Between Two Parallel Flat Plates
Yang Dongmei WangSuilin 589
03-065 Performance Evaluation ofForced Convective Heat Transfer Across Plate Arrays*
Qu Zhiguo Wang Qiuwang He Yaling Tao Wenquan 593
XV
03-066 Experimental Research on Dryoi.it Point of Downstream in Narrow Annular Channels
Wang Xiaomo Yang Jingguo Huang Stiyi Ouyang Honghao Wang Xianyuan
Cheng Huiping 597
03-067 Experimental Research of Heat and Moisture Migration in Unsaturated Soil Bed SimulatingEnvironmental Condition
Zengfiaibo YangJinguo Pi Boming Huang Wendi Huang Suyi 601
03-068 Heat Transfer Characteristics in a Two-pass Rotating Rectangular Duct with 70° Attack Angle Ribs
Hyitng flee Cho Sei Young Lee Dong Ho Rhee Jung Ho Won 605
03-069 Heat Transfer Investigations for Gas Flow Across Petal-Form Fin Tubes
Deng Xianhe Zhang Yajun Xing Huawei 611
03-070 Distribution of Temperature in the Process ofMicrowave Sintering of an Alumina Ceramic Cylinder
Jiang Hongzhou Zhou Jian 615
03-071 Numerical Simulation on Steady-State for Heat and Mass Transfer in an Unsaturated Porous Bed
Fan Aiwu Liu Wei Zeng Haibo Chen Wei Wang Chongqi 617
03-072 Natural Convection over Upward-facing Horizontal and Slightly Inclined Flat, Shrouded by a
Parallel Cover Flat
Fu Li Chen Hui Gao Foyou • 621
03-073 Determination of the Thermal Conductivity for Magnesium-Oxide Powder by Boiling-off Method
Zhou Jiemin Yang Ying Yang Bingchu 625
03-074 Immiscible Two-Component Two-Phase Gas-Liquid Heat Transfer on Shell-Side ofa Tema-F Heat
Exchanger
Wang Li Huang Xinghua Lu Zhen 629
03-075 Natural Convection Flow ofHigh Rayleigh Number in a Building Interior Space
Yuan Xudong Shen Guomin Xu Yudang 634
03-076 Finite Element Analysis of Internal Temperature Field in Rolling Tire
Ma Lianxiang Liu Jiangsheng LiuZhichun Li Qingling 638
03-077 Studies on Effervescent Atomization at Different Physical Properties of Spray Fluid
Liu Liansheng Wu Jinxiang Han Zhenxing Yang Hua Fu Maolin 642
03-078 Effect of Substrate Temperature on The Visible Light Transmittance and Infrared Reflectance of
Low-E Glass
Zhao Qingnan Zhao Xiujian 646
03-079 Experimental Study on Relation Between Thermal Conductivity of Porcelain Glaze and Some
Added ComponentsLi Juan Jiang Hongzhou Guo Xianjun 649
03-080 The Study of the Effect of Composition of Sinter Radiant Powder Basic Materials on Its Radiant
Performance
Ouyang Degang Zhao Xiujian Hu Tieshan 653
" * " Invited Papers
AUTHOR INDEX
XVI'
VOLUME II
COMBUSTION THEORY AND EQUIPMENT, HEAT ENGINE AND THERMAL POWER
DEVICE
04-001 2 x 900 MW Supercritical Boilers for Wai Gao Qiao Power Plant Shanghai*Bernd Epple Michael Emsberger 659
04-002 The Control of Combustion: A Real Need for the Future*
Pierre Joulain • 664
04-003 Using Large Eddy Simulation to Understand Non-Premixed Flame Propagation in Wind Tunnel*
H.Y.Wang P. Joulain J. Torero 673
04-004 A Preliminary Investigation on Effects of Preheating Condition on Combustion in a Porous Burner*
Y.Huang P.Cheng I.P.Zeng Chris Y. II. Chao 680
04-005 Modeling and Dynamic Characteristics ofa Directly Combined Binary Turbine System Using a
Mixture (Rl34a / R123)*
Yoshiaki Tanzawa Takumi Hashizume 684
04-006 A Novel Approach to Simulate Power Electronic System by Embedding MATLAB Objects into
Saber*
Zhenhua Jiang • 691
04-007 Performance ofCirculating Fluidized Bed Boiler with Compact External Heat ExchangerWang Li FangJianhua Yang Zhenliang Wang Haigang YanGubhang Zai Hua
Chen Huanzhuo Liu Shi 695
04-008 Radiative Property Numerical Model Study ofGas Products in Coal-Fired Furnace
Xing Huawei DengXianhe Zheng Chuguang • 699
04-009 Electrical Ignition ofPulverized Coal
Li Wenjiao Zhou Junhu Cao Xinyu Cen Kefa 703
04-010 Technical Reform of75t/h Pulverized Coal and Blast Furnace Gas (BFG) Combustion Boiler
Yang Yi Chen Gang QiuJihua Gao Liansheng Xiong Xunqiang Lu Zuquan ••* 707
04-011 Fluidized Characteristics ofa New-Type Fluidized-Bed Resistance Furnace for Heat Treatment in
Isothermal State
ZhuXun Liao Qiang 711
04-012 Magnetic Field Promotes Ignition Process of Coal
QiuJihua • 715
04-013 Study on the Low-NOx Combustion Technology o f Bunsen Flame
Bai Liping Fu Zhongcheng 718
04-014 An Investigation on Stepped Fire in Reflux Zone for Gas Combustion
JinShiping YuanXudong Qian Renzhang 724
04-015 Investigation of Bluff-Body in Cavity Burner for Pulverized Coal Combustion
Chen Gang QiuJihua Xu Minghou Zheng Chuguang • 728
04-016 A Further Investigation of Coal Nitrogen Functionality and Its Fate
Che Defu Liu Yanhua Xu Tongmo Hai Shi'en 732
XVII
04-017 A Lagrangian PDF Method for Simulating Turbulent Gas-Liquid Flow with Evaporation in a PipeExpansionLiu Zhaohui Zheng Chuguang Zhou Lixing •••• 740
04-018 Study on The Resistance Properties of Coal-Water Paste in Pipes
Lu Ping Zhang Mingyao 744
04-019 The Oxidation Kinetics of Chromium at High Temperature: The Reactions of Cr/02
Cheng Junfeng Xu Minghou Zeng Hancai Hit Song Li Peisheng
Qiao Yu Feng Rong 748
04-020 Nitrogen Dioxide Reaction with Calcium Based Sorbent during Dry Flue Gas Desulfurization
Song Qiang WangShujuan Yao Qiang Xu Xuchang 752
04-021 The Status of Flue Gas Desulfuration Technology in Domestic and Overseas Thermal Power
Generation Unit
Cai Kai Zhang Faming Zhang Xinsheng Liu Junping 756
04-022 Slagging Propensity Prediction Method Based on CalphadLiu Yinghui Zheng Chuguang Qitt Jianrong 760
04-023 Study on Combustion Performance with a Wide Range of Coal Qualities
Xiang Jan Li Min Hu Song Li Peisheng Sun Lushi Sun Xuexin 765
04-024 Numerical Modeling of Fuil-oxygen Combustion in an Unit Glass Furnace
Cuo Yincheng Lin Wenyi 769
04-025 Experimental Investigation and Numerical Simulation ofCombustion Using High Temperature and
Low Oxygen Content Air
Jiang Shaojian Yang Weihong Peng Haoyi Ai Yitanfang Cao Xiaoling Liu KailingZhouJiemin Hsiao Tsechiang Ren Kun • 773
04-026 Retrofitting the Aged Coal—Fired Boilers with Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustion Technology
WuZhengshun Mi Tie Liu Dechang Chen Hanping 777
04-027 A Three-Zone Analytical Model for Performance Prediction ofa Brazed Aluminum EvaporatorOperating under Dehumidifying Condition, Part 1 Analysis Method
Wu Xiaomin Min Jingchun Ralph L. Webb Wang Weicheng 781
04-028 A Three-Zone Analytical Model for Performance Prediction ofa Brazed Aluminum Evaporator
Operating under Dehumidifying Condition, Part 2 Verification of the Computer Code and Examplesof ApplicationWu Xiaomin Min Jingchun Ralph L Webb Wang Weicheng 786
04-029 Analysis of Unstable Burning and Reform of 420t/l I Boilers Firing Low Grade Anthracite Coal
Ma Bin 790
04-030 Gray Forecast of Diesel Engine Performance Based on Wear
Chang Hanbao Zeng Qinghu An Shijie Liu Zheng 793
04-031 The Research of Slagging Property about the Coals Used in Cement Industries
Wang Guiming Xie Junlin 797
04-032 Experimental Investigation on Thermal Characteristics of a New-Type Fluidized-Bed Resistance
Furnace for Heat Treatment
Zlm Xun Liao Qiang 801
XVIII
04-033 Advances in Flame Image Processing and Reconstruction ofTemperature Distributions in
Coal-Fired Furnaces
Zhou Huaichun 805
04-034 Flow Characteristics ofRDF and Sand Mixture in a Spouting-Moving Bed
Wang Zhiqi Zhao Zengli Huang Haitao Li Haibin Wu Chuangzhi Chen YongLi Baoqing 809
04-035 Study on the Characteristics of Tropical Woods' Flash Over Based on the Thermal DecompositionKinetics Model
Ma Xiaoqian Zhou Chunyan • 814
04-036 Design and Experimental Investigation of Quasi-constant-temperature Device for Combustion
Chen Dongling Van Xiaozhong Xiahou Guowei Liu Liang 818
04-037 Minimum Fluidizing Velocity of Solid Granular in Fluidized Bed with Filter Unit Inserted-in
Zhang Shihong Liu Dechang - 822
04-038 Study on Combustion Characteristics of Single and Mixed Municipal Solid Waste in
Thermogravimetric Analysiser
Jiang Fan Pan Zhonggang Jiang Shuqin Liu Shi • 828
04-039 Analysis of Causes and Solving Measures about Steam Entrained Moisture for 1070t/h Pf-boiler
Yang Yi Chen Gang •, • 833
04-040 Experimental Study of Swirl Vane Pulverized Coal Concentrator
JinZhenqi Lu Jidong Wang Shizheng 837
04-041 Study on Coal Ignition Temperature of Cement Plant
Xie Junlin He Feng Yuan Ruenzhang 841
04-042 The Surface Characterizes of Coal Chars on Combustion
Hu Song Li Min Li Peisheng XiangJun Sun Lushi Cheng Junfeng Sun Xuexin -845
04-043 Studies on the Perambulated Soot Blower by Steam in Air Preheater of Furnace
Liu Gen/an Chen Liangcai Feng Zhili Li Guozhi TaoWenge Li Shufa 849
04-044 A Novel Approach for Minlp Optimal Synthesis of Energy Integration Combined with Total Site
Pinch AnalysisYin Hongchao He Xiaowei Li Zhenmin 853
04-045 The Calculation and Test Research of 300MW Plant Condenser Tube Vibration Characteristic
Li Peisheng1 Liu Xianfei'Gu Chang* Chen Ruqing'' Xiang Jun3 Hu Xianzhong 858
04-046 Reconstruction of the Gland Sealing System of a 3O0MW Steam Turbine Unit
Xie Danmei Liu Guanglin Wang Jianmei Yang Jun 862
04-047 Promoting Cleaner Production and Implement Sustainable Development in Power Industry
WangXiaolin 867
04-048 Study on Pollutant Emissions from Coal-Fired Power Plants in Central China and Effective
Countermeasures
Hao Liang Gong Yi 870
04-049 Development ofA Tool for Design and Analysis ofThermal Power Generation System*
JingT.Kuo 874
XIX
04-050 Alant Cpplication Research of Fieldbus in Heating and Power Pontrol Systems
Zhang Fengdeng Ying Qijia 880
04-051 Structure Optimization and Anti-Abrasion Property of Spiral-Finned-Tube Economizer
Zhang Xinsheng Cai Kai 884
04-052 Study on a New Diesel Engine Combustion System by Impinging Inclined-Wall Spray
Cheng Xiaobei Huang Ronghua Yu Qun Zhu Meilin Deng Yuanwang 887
04-053 Investigation on Characteristic Parameters ofCombustion Variation Between Cycles in Gasoline
EngineCheng Yong Wang Jianxin Zhuang Renjun Yang Tao Wu Buo Liu ZhongminZhang Limei • 892
04-054 Fuzzy Analysis of the Influence ofthe Fuel on the Exhaust Emissions from the Vehicle Diesel
Engine
Deng Yuanwang Zhu Meilin Xiang Dong Cheng Xiaobei 896
04-055 Pore Model for Sulfur Dioxide-Calcium Oxide Reaction
Yan Yan Peng Xiaofeng Jia L. 900
04-056 Research on Energy Saving and Evaluation Indexes of Heat Electricity and RefrigerationTriple-GenerationGu Chang Li Peisheng Zhang Yunhui Nie Xuejun •. 905
04-057 Influence of Monolith Catalyst Configuration on Gas Flow Uniformity in Automotive CatalyticConverter
Wang Dong Wang Weicheng Wu Xiaomin Wang Jiangxin 909
04-058 On-Line Monitor ofThermal Parameters and Energy Saving ofLime Furnace*
ZhouJiemin Yi Zhengming Zhou Naijun Zhou Ping Deng Shengxiang-—-- - : 914
04-059 The Torsional Vibration of Steam Turbo-Generator Shaft System Taking into Account TemperatureDistribution and Steam FlowingLiu Junhua Huang Shuhong Yan Shuiping Lu Jidong 918
04-060 Study on Calcium and Magnesium Hardness Removal from Water Using the Alkaline Wastewater
from Washing Incinerator Ash
Wang Guanghui Liang Yuhe Wang Guanghua Liu Zhiping Wei Songbo Chen Xinchun
Du Gongliu 924
04-061 The Faults Diagnosis and Expert System of Boiler Superheater
YuYanzhi Tang Biguang Liu Yong Xiong Lihong CaiJianguo 927
04-062 Tube-wall TemperatureThree-dimensional Distribution
Calculation of High Temperature Superheater
Tang Biguang YuYanzhi Liu Yong Xong Lihong Wei Feng 932
REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING
05-001 A Novel Absorption Heat Pump SystemSaffaRiffal Shenyi Wu Bullen Bol 939
05-002 Challenges(or Feasibility) of Using Centrifugal Separation in Absorption Heat Pumps*S. B. Riffat Y.H.Su 944
XX
05-003 Design and Testing ofa Compact Heat Pipe Absorber SystemS.D. Riffat R.Boukhanouf 949
05-004 Heat and Mass Transfer in an Inorganic Chemical Meat Pump*Guangzhe Li Toshihiro Kanie Yukiiaka Kato Yoshio Yoshizawa 955
05-005 Integrated Hierarchical Model of Compound Building Energy System*Hua Ben Ihi Wenbin Ying Qinghua ZhangZhengguo 960
05-006 Development of Inverter Air-Cooling Heat Pump System with Domestic I lot Water: Part I,
Thermodynamics Analysis and Thermoeconomics Evaluation of System Schemes*
Shao Slntangquan Shi Wenxing Ma Jie Chen Huajun Li Xianling Yan Qisen 964
05-007 Development of Inverter Air-Cooling Heat Pump System with Domestic Hot Water: Part 11,
Performance Analysis of Cooling Operation with Domestic Hot Water or Domestic Hot Water OnlyWenxing Ma Jie Chen Huajun Shao Slntangquan Li Xianling Yan Qisen 968
05-008 Dynamic Simulation of the Air curtain of the Vertical Refrigerated Display Case
Feng Xin Chen Jiangping Mu Jingyan Chen Zhijiu 972
05-009 Application of Field Synergy Principle to Pulse Tube Refrigeraror*
He Yaling Tao Wenquan ChenZhongqi 976
05-010 Numerical Simulation for the Performance of Internally Cooled Dehumidifier
Zhao Yun Shi Mingheng 980
05-011 Dynamic Performance on Shut-down Process of LiBr Absorption Chiller
Wang Lei Lit Zhen 984
05-012 Economic Analysis of Low-Temperature Radiant Floor Heating SystemYu Huili Mao Qingxi Hu Songtao 989
05-013 Prediction of Dynamic Air-Conditioning Load Based on Artifical Neural Networks
Li Yttyun Zhang Chunzhi Yangjinfeng Tian Ying Jiao Liangzhen Zeng shengzhi 993
05-014 CFD Optimization ofthe Domestic on-Frost Refrigerator Duct*
Su Xiuping Chen Jiangping Chen Zhijiu 997
05-015 Development of Inverter Air-Cooling Heat Pump System with Domestic Hot Water: Part III,
Performance Analysis of Heating Operation with Domestic I lot Water
Ma Jie Chen Huajun Shao Shuangquan Shi Wenxing Li Xianling Yan Qisen 1002
05-016 Development of Inverter Air-Cooling Heat Pump System with Domestic Hot Water: Part IV, EnergySaving Effect ofAll-Year-Round OperationChen Huajun Shao Shuangquan Shi Wenxing Ma Jie Li Xianling Yan Qisen * 1006
05-017 Analysis on Air Heat Pump System for Chilled Region
Wang Ruixiang LiJunming WangSuilin 1010
05-018 Thermodynamic Analysis and Economic Assessment ofthe Water-Source Heat Pump System
Xu Yttdang Lei Fei Ruan Xiongbing " 1014
05-019 Calculation for Solar Radiation Heat Distribution in Vehicle Interior with Monte Carlo Ray-TracingMethod
Lou Jun ChengJiangping Chen Zhijiu 1018
XXI
05-020 Air-Conditioning System and Control Design for Advanced Ceramics Workshop of Constant
Temperature and Humidity with High Precision
Wu Xianzhong Li Meiling 1022
05-021 Computer Aided Tuning for Stirling CryocoolerLiu Yicai Guo Fangzhong 1026
05-022 The Mop Fan Desicair SystemS. B. Riffal H.A.Shehata N. C. Srivastava 1030
05-023 Investigation of a Ground Source Heat Pump System Using Different Ground Couplings and
Secondary Refrigerants
5. Rijfat N.Abodahab P. Doherty S. Al-Huthaili 1037
05-024 The Stability of Refrigeration Systems
Tian Chongqing Don Chunpeng Yan Qisen 1043
05-025 Characteristic Experiments of a Space Stirling Cryocooler
Hong Guotong Chen Zhenggang Yan Chunjie Xu Guotai Wang Tiangang Guo
Fangzhong 1047
05-026 The Research ofCompound Direct Evaporative Cooling Equipment
Zhang Wei Gu Baojun Yao Zhongpeng Wang Ruijun 1052
05-027 The Design of Plate-Fin Absorber
Cui Xiaoyu Chen Zuoming Li Meiling CaiZhuhui Xu Zhiping 1056
05-028 Simulation Study on the Energy Comsumption of Displacement Ventilaiton in Comparison with
Mixing Ventilaiton
Lin Borong Zhao Bin Li Xianting 1059
05-029 The Air-Conditioner System with a Kind of Waste Heat Recovery Unit
Hu Xinghua Shu Shuiming 1063
05-030 Numerical and Experimental Study of Beef Freezing Process in a Minitype Direct-refrigeratorNiu Yongming Chen Jiangping Chen Zhijiu 1066
05-031 The Control of the Variable Displacement Compressor in Automotive Air Conditioners (AAC)
Yuan Xiaomei Chen Zhijiu 1069
05-032 Economic Comparison of Direct Evaporative and Common Water-Cooled Central Air-ConditioningSystem
Guan Wenji Li Liping WangSuilin 1072
05-033 The Prospect ofthe Evaporative Cooling Air Conditioning Technique in China
Zhang Wei Yao Zhongpeng Zhang Yurong 1075
05-034 Research of Porous Media with Phase Change in the Buildings Energy SavingHuang Xiaoming Liu Wei Wei Riguang Zhu Guangming Shen Sheng 1079
05-035 Comprehensive Analysis for Operating Feature ofan Ice Storage Air Conditioning SystemLiuQiuxin Wen Yaangao Zhou Chuanhui • 1083
05-036 The Study of a Thermal-Storage Type Air Conditioning Device Driven by a Single-Phase ElectricityMotor for Small Villa
Che Jing Zang Runqing Gao Foyou 1088
XXfl
05-037 Thermodynamic Analysis of I leal Recovering Loop in Air Conditioning SystemLi Memping Liang Yin '/Jut Chihui Wei Wen • 1091
05-038 Saving Energy of an Air-Condition System and Its Performance AnalysisWan Zhongmin Shu Shuiming 1095
05-039 Numerical Analysis of Vacuum Drying Process ofCurrent Transformer Insulating Paper
Wang Xiuchun Wang Dinan Coo Suxia 1099
05-040 Investigation oi'Mixing Characteristics of Refrigerant I ll-'C152a/l ICFC22 with Mineral Oil
He Guogeng Fang Zeyun Deng Clwnwu 1104
05-041 Simulation and Optimization of the Operation of Gas Compensating Compressor in Refrigerator
Working on Double Circuit CycleChen Ying Zhu Yuqitn Ceng Wei Zhang Jan ••• 1108
05-042 The Thermodynamic Analysis of Imbalaneed Counterflow Evaporative Coolers
Ren Chengqin Tang Guangfa Li Nianping Zhang Cuijang Ouyang Li 1114
05-043 Identification of System for 11-matrix of Regenerator
Yu Shicheng Wit Feng Guo Fangzhong 1119
05-044 Computional Simulation and Experimental Study on Air Flow Organization for Spiral
Quick-Freezer
J/nan Zhongjie He Shaoshu 1123
05-045 A Thermal Diode Wall for Buildings in cold Climates*
E Ibrahim S. B. Riffat 1128
RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVICE AND APPLICATION
06-001 Solar Adsorptive Ice Machine Using Activated Carbon-Methanol*
Antonio Pralon Ferreira Leite Leonardo de Santana Rodrigues • 1135
06-002 Cooling Performance of Solar Cell-driven, Thermoelectric Cooling Prototype Headgear*
Toshitsugu llara Hideo Obora Shigenori Sato • 1140
06-003 Photon Transport and photochemical reaction in Laser Micro-Stereolithography*
Xiang Zhang Nicholas Fang Cheng Sun 1146
06-004 An Adaptive Control Method for the Solar-Hydrogen Energy System*
Seijiro lhara Syu Saito ! 151
06-005 Renewable Energy Applications and Impacts on Environmental Protection in Hong Kong*
H. X. Yang J. Burnett 1155
06-006 Multi-Ions Co-Doped YAG Single Crystal Fiber Tip for Photo-Thermal Conversion of Solar Energy
for Medical ApplicationsTong Limin LouJingyi HongDefei 1160
06-007 Study on Low Cost Si Sheets for the Polycrystalline Si Thin Film Solar Cells
Shenllui AiBin Liang Zongcun Li Jianhong Liao Xianbo 1164
06-008 Laser Grooving Solar Cell Close to Mass Production
He Shaoc/i Heng Yang Sang Shiyu Yu Yuan 1169
XXI11
06-009 Wind Power and its Modern Utilization
Zhang Yusheng Chang Hanbao long Yaping 1173
06-010 Gasochromic Effect of W03- SiO, Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Process
Xu Xueqing Shen Hui Zhuang Lin Hu Yunfei 1177
06-011 Wind Turbine Blade Damage Modelling for Condition MonitoringXiao Jinsong Ma Chongfang David J Sharpe David G. Infield 1180
06-012 Polycrystalline Silicon Thin Film Solar Cell with Efficiency of 10% on Non-silicon Substrate
Li Zhongming Xu Ying Yu Yuan Liao Xianbo 1185
06-013 Microstructure and Optical Properties of Silicon Nitride Thin Films as Radiative Cooling Materials
Liang zongcun Shen Hui LiJianhong 1188
06-014 Fuel Alcohol Prepared from Waste Biomass
Ren Zhengwei Yan Yongjie Li Tingchen 1192
06-015 Study on Two-Scale Thermoprocess Model in Industrial Bioreators
Huang Weimin Zcing Huiqing 1196
06-016 14.86% Silicon Thin Film Solar Cells Prepared by RTCVD
Xu Ying Yu Yuan Li Zhongming Liao Xianbo 1199
06-017 Thermal Energy Equilibriurrrand Temperature Field Control of Continuous Foam Nickel DepositCourse
Liu Genfan Feng Zhili Chen Liangcai Kang Wei Shi Chongliang Bi Yanwen
Wang Naiyong 1202
06-018 The Development and Utilization of Green Energy in the Westward in China and the Theory of the
Application about Unascertained Mathematics Method
Zhou Tao Fan Pit Jia Dounan 1206
06-019 A Study ofRectangular Cross Section Honeycomb Solar Absorber
Yuan Xudong Xu Yudang ShenGuomin 1210
06-020 Fluid-Structure Interaction Vibrating Properties Simulation of Hydraulic Turbine Stay Vane
Xiao Ruofu Wei Caixin Zhang Shuanqian Han Fenqin Zhang Zhiping • 1214
06-021 Outdoor Experimental Investigation ofa Solar Flat-Plate Air Heater with Honeycomb Structure*
Ye Hong Ge Xinshi Wang Guijuan Xu Qintang Xi Yiming 1218
06-022 Some Important Problems about Impeller Design and the Influence into Internal Flow and
Performance
Wei Binghai XieJunlon WuKeqi ••" 1223
06-023 A Study on the Evacuated-Tubes Integral-Collector-Storage Solar Water Heater with Two Different
Coated Absorbers
Ge Hongchuan XieGuangming - • 1227
06-024 An Investigation on the Performance of Solar Ejector Refrigeration System
Zhang Bo Shen S/iengqiang '• 1231
06-025 Theoretical Analysis on the Performance of Solar Absorption Refrigeration SystemZouTonghua SuShuqiang Huan Zhongjie Shen Jiang 1235
06-026 Computer Simulation of Solar Energy Lithium-bromide Absorption Air-conditioner
LinChunhua Shu Shuiming 1239
XXIV
06-027 The Experimental Study ofThe Fluid State in Draft Tube ofHL160 Runner
Zhang Shuangquan WeiCaixin Xiao Ruofu 1243
06-028 TiN Based Solar Control Coatings on Glass for Architectural ApplicationsZhao Qingnan Zhao Xiujian • 1247
06-029 A Summary on Middle-High Temperature Solar Selective Absorbing Surface
Xie Guangming HanJiangong Ge Hongchuan • 1251
06-030 Hydraulic Energy Conversion with Enlargement of Free Jet
LiuJie Nan Fengqin Kubota Takashi 1256
06-031 On High Absorptivity Selective Coatings of Solar Collectors
YuanXudong ShenGuomin Xu Yudang 1259
06-032 Circulating Fluidized Bed Gasification of Biomass Resource: Originality in System Design and
Experimental Approach*G. Chen J.Andries H.Spliethoff- 1263
MEASUREMENT TECHNOLOGY AND OTHERS
07-001 Measuring Thermal Diffusivity ofThin Foil at Low-Temperature Using an Optical Reflectance
Technique*
D.W. Tang N. Araki 1269
07-002 UV Laser Micromachining of Biodegradable Polymers*Vijay V. Kancharla ShaochenChen 1274
07-003 The Nature of Electric Field Enhanced Ionization and Ion Transport in Laser Induced WeaklyIonized Plasma*
K. X. He Alan Chow Jiada Mo J, C. Wang Tommy Lee Thompson 1278
07-004 The Experimental Study ofGas Hydrate Formation at the Boundary of Water and HCFC-141b
Zhao Yongli Guo Kaihua Fan Shuanshi Shu Bifen 1282
07-005 Study on a Photographic Method Used in Measurement ofthe Reaction Rate of Sulfite Oxidation
Shi Jian Li Yan Li Yangfan Lee Yongho 1286
07-006 Measurements and Analyses ofthe Relative Conductivity in the Wake ofa Surface Ship Model in
the Temperature-Stratified Fluid
Chen Boyi TangHaimin • • 1290
07-007 CCD Technology Applied to Noncontact Diagnosis of Plasma Flame
FangJiancheng Xu Wenji •* 1294
07-008 Mass Flow Measurement of Pulverized Material Based on Polarized ChargeZhang Pu Kong Li Huang Xinhan • 1298
07-009 Error Analysis ofTemperature Measurement Using Infrared Thermography forNaval Ship
Kou Wei Yang Li 1301
07-010 A New Method for Measuring Gas Hydrate Formation Conditions
Shi Lei Fan Shuanshi Sun Zhigao Guo Yankun * 1305
07-011 Measurement System ofThermal Properties of Biomaterials
NanQun Li Na Xia Yaqin PengJianshu Dong Baowei Liang Ping YuXiaoling 1309
XXV
07-012 Numerical Experiment of Step-Temperature Technology for Measurement of Bio-Tissue
Thermophysics Parameters
Yang Kun Liu Wei Zhu Guangming Wei Riguang Huang Xiaoming 1312
07-013 A Novel MVHR System Using Revolving Heat Pipes5. B. Riffat M. C, Cillott 1317
" * " Invited Papers
AUTHOR INDEX
XXVI
