6
ENERGY AND WORK Friction or Fact

ENERGY AND WORKmjpruden/mrpruden/Mr. Pruden/Science 8 … · Friction makes Efficiency of Machines to Decrease! Efficiency of Machines: tells you now much energy how much of the energy

  • Upload
    others

  • View
    0

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: ENERGY AND WORKmjpruden/mrpruden/Mr. Pruden/Science 8 … · Friction makes Efficiency of Machines to Decrease! Efficiency of Machines: tells you now much energy how much of the energy

ENERGY AND WORKFriction or Fact

Page 2: ENERGY AND WORKmjpruden/mrpruden/Mr. Pruden/Science 8 … · Friction makes Efficiency of Machines to Decrease! Efficiency of Machines: tells you now much energy how much of the energy

Friction

Friction: is a force that opposes work

CAN BE USEFUL

Helps us turn and stop.

Football example

SENTEO QUESTION!

Page 3: ENERGY AND WORKmjpruden/mrpruden/Mr. Pruden/Science 8 … · Friction makes Efficiency of Machines to Decrease! Efficiency of Machines: tells you now much energy how much of the energy

FrictionFriction makes Efficiency of Machines to Decrease!

Efficiency of Machines: tells you now much energy how much of the energy you put into the machine was transfered to the load.

Efficiency = Work done by the Load Force x 100%Work done by the Effort Force

SENTEO QUESTION

Page 4: ENERGY AND WORKmjpruden/mrpruden/Mr. Pruden/Science 8 … · Friction makes Efficiency of Machines to Decrease! Efficiency of Machines: tells you now much energy how much of the energy

EnergyKinetic Energy is the Energy of motion.

the FASTER something moves the more Kinetic Energy it has.

Potential Energy is the stored energy.

Fats and Sugars store energy as chemical potential energy.

If you move a object to a high place you are storing energy in the form of gravitational potential energy.

Page 5: ENERGY AND WORKmjpruden/mrpruden/Mr. Pruden/Science 8 … · Friction makes Efficiency of Machines to Decrease! Efficiency of Machines: tells you now much energy how much of the energy

SENTEO QUESTION

Energy can be transferred from potential to kinetic and back again.

REMEMBER the steel balls

Page 6: ENERGY AND WORKmjpruden/mrpruden/Mr. Pruden/Science 8 … · Friction makes Efficiency of Machines to Decrease! Efficiency of Machines: tells you now much energy how much of the energy

The Right Machine for the Right Person

The science of designing machines to suit people is called ergonomics

Many machines are changed to suit people with needs beyond what the machine can do.