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ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT PARTNERSHIP WITH CENTRAL
AMERICA, EEP
2007
Dr. Markku NurmiDirector General, Ministry of Environment, Finland
Chairman of EEP Steering Committee
BACKGROUND• Launched in the WSSD, Johannesburg 2002• Seed money provided by the Ministry for Foreign
Affairs of Finland in cooperation with CCAD and SICA• Extended until 2009 (Total EUR 7 Million)• Joint effort of the Ministries of Environment and
Energy of Central America with Finnish Government. Austria Joined 2007 with 1.8 Mۥ Other Partners: 31 European and 33 Central
American companies and institutions
- 119 projects
OBJECTIVES• to promote the use of renewable energy sources
and clean technologies• to make energy services more accessible to the poor• to combat climate change
THROUGH:• Demonstrative projects• Regional Forums• Legal and institutional barriers removal• Renewable energy market development•Capacity building and training (including CDM)
OIL IMPORT OF TOTAL EXPORT(%)
1990 1995 2000 2004Costa Rica 9.7 5.8 5.9 8.2El Salvador 15.8 12.9 14.2 15.8Guatemala 17.8 13.0 19.1 23.6Honduras 14.8 11.8 14.4 20.4Nicaragua 30.1 21.4 29.1 31.3Panamá 4.8 4.4 7.8 6.2
Gráfico 1ISTMO CENTROAMERICANO: PARTICIPACIÓN PORCENTUAL
DE LA GENERACIÓN TÉRMICA, 2004
1.0%
49.2%
59.3%
71.4% 79.7%
34.7%
Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Panamá
Hydro Potencial
Belice: 900 MWCosta Rica: 4,531 MWEl Salvador: 1,743 MWGuatemala: 10,332 MWHonduras: 4,534 MWNicaragua: 1,636 MWPanamá: 1,639 MW
Total: 25,315 MW
Geothermal potential
Costa Rica: 750 MW
El Salvador: 362 MW
Guatemala: 480 MW
Honduras: 122 MW
Nicaragua: 992 MW
Panamá: 42 MW
Total: 1,756 MW
Windpower potential
Belice 20 Guatemala 200 Honduras 60 El Salvador 30 Nicaragua 200 Costa Rica 60* Panamá 300
Total 870 MW
Magdalena Sugar factoryGuatemala
EEP Steering Committee 2007
119 PROJECTS6
2412
1910
21
5
21 REGIONALES
EUR 4.463,300
1 REP. DOMINICANA
Plantation of Jatropha Curcas andinstallation of a biofuel plant
GUATEMALA AND EL SALVADOR
Jatropha biodiesel plantations
Jatropha testing plantationGuatemala, Peten 45 ha
Jatropha biodiesel testing
Agroindustrias La Laguna,
Uso directo de la Geotermia, Guatemala
Geothermal for Biodiesel and EcoFruit
6 Maya indian villages, PV
Panama and Guatemala:
Feasibility for Wind powerprojects (Santa Fe 60 MW, Buenos Aires 15 MW)
Producción de Generadores Eólicos en Comunidades Rama con BluEnergy, y apoyo a la Pequeña Central Hidroeléctrica “El Bote” en Matagalpa
NICARAGUA
EL SALVADOR
Apoyo a ONG SABES para 6 proyectos de electrificación rural con micro centrales hidroeléctricas en comunidades de Oriente
EL SALVADOR Horno industrial para producción de carbón vegetal
EL SALVADOR
Proyecto de bombeo de agua potable con energía solar desarrollado con FUTECMA para beneficio de 2 comunidades rurales en Acajutla
Instalación de Sistemas Solares para Refrigeración de Vacunas en 8 Centros de Salud de Zonas Rurales, para beneficiar aproximadamente 11,000 habitantes
HONDURAS
Inaugurado agosto 2004
PROJECT RIO BLANCO, HONDURAS (5 MW)
THE FIRST SMALL CDM ACCEPTED IN THE WORLD
Container Laboratorio Wärtsilä
HONDURAS
Eco-stoves in Amarateca
Solar pumping for agriculture
PANAMAPV project in Kuna indianCommunity, Kuna Yala
PANAMÁ
Ustupo secondary school
Kuna indian communityparticipation
Methan from pigfarm, Panama
BELIZE
Feasibility study for Sugar índustry Cogeneration (BSI)
Feasibility study for Hidro Potential
Hybrid system for Calabash Caye
REGIONAL POLICY ON SUSTAINABLE ENERGY
• Mandate of the Ministers of Environment and Energy
- Declaration of San Pedro Sula, February 2005 and
- Declaration of San Salvador, February 2006
- Declaration of Panama, October 2006
• Strategic plan for the long term development of
renewable energies in the region
• Partnership seed money, looking for additional support
• Includes electricity generation, wood use, incentives,
biofuels, energy efficiency and other topics
Participation in Expositions and Fairs: Partnership Stands in highly recognized events, as the International Conference Renewables2004 in Bonn, the World Congress on Renewable Energies in Mexico and other Central American events. Participation in World Sustainable Energy Days en Austria and Forum of Partnerships in Marrakech.
Regional Forum twice a year
I Regional Forum, Panamá, 2003
II Regional Forum, Financing, Belize, 2003
III Regional Forum Biomass, Guatemala, 2004
IV Forum, Wind energy, Costa Rica, 2004
V Forum Smal hydro power plants (EXPO-ENERGIA), Honduras, 2005
VI Geothermal Forum, Nicaragua, October 2005
Participation: 250 peopleInauguration: Presidente Enrique BolañosField trip: Momotombo geothermal plantExhibition: 17 Stands
Incentives in Renewables and biofuels, El Salvador, 15.-17.2.2006
Panama, 9-11 of October 2006
CDMBiofuels
Wind and solarHydro and geothermalCHP and agroindustrial residuesEnergy efficiency
VIII FORUM EUROPEAN UNION MEETS LATIN AMERICA ON
RENEWABLE ENERGY
Panama EU-LAC Forum 9.-11.10.2006
Guatemala Forum 2007RES project financing
Dominican Republic
The Future
• The government of Finland has decided tocontinue with the program until 2009
• Austria joined the Partnership 2007• Global REEP MoU
* Forum for Sugar industry and Energy Efficiency, (Caribbeancountries), Belize, November 2007
* Biomass and RES Policy, Costa Rica, March 2008
* Forest biproducts for cogeneration, Honduras, October 2008
* Off Grid Rural Electrification Systems, Nicaragua, March 2009
* High Tech Renewables, Partnership’s III Phase
Future EEP Forums