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Energising Development Indonesia Who we are and what we do
Presented by: Amalia Suryani
Content
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• EnDev global
• Electricity supply: Indonesia context
• Implementation of EnDev Indonesia
Technologies
Activities
Innovative solutions
Key barriers
Lessons learnt
EnDev global
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Bolivia
Honduras
Nicaragua
Peru
Benin
Burkina Faso
Liberia
Mali
Ghana
Senegal Burundi
Ethiopia
Kenya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mozambique
Rwanda
Tanzania
Uganda
Bangladesh
Cambodia
Indonesia
Nepal
Vietnam
Solar Biogas Cooking energy Grid extension/ densification
Hydro
24 countries, 1 objective: access to sustainable energy
Electricity supply: Indonesia context
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Banda Aceh
Medan
Jambi
Dumai
Padang
Lampung
Samarinda
Pontianak
Banjarmasin
Surabaya
Jakarta
Denpasar
Existing transmission line
250 million people 53% in urban area
Source: DG of Electricity, 2014
51 GW installed capacity 12 MW are from micro hydro power
4925 power plants
220 hydro
4422 diesel (4368 outside Java)
20% not electrified
EnDev in Indonesia
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Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs
Ministry of Marine and Fishery
Private and NGOs
Ministry of Home Affairs
Ministry of Disadvantaged Region
Local govt.
Technologies and activities
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Solar Support PV power with mini-grid
15 - 150 kWp installed capacity
MHP Support Micro hydro power with mini-grid
5 - 200 kW installed capacity
PUE Support
Capacity Building
Sustainability Monitoring
Knowledge Management
Innovative solutions: (1) Mini-grid Service Package (MSP)
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TECHNICAL • Component compliance • Performance verification • Workmanship quality
PARTICIPATION • Village management team (VMT)
training • KPI baseline survey • SMS gateway (Energi Desa)
DOCUMENTATION • Photo evidence • Analysis • Reporting
Innovative solutions: (2) Energi Desa (“Village Energy”)
• SMS-based support “hotline” to assist with mini-grid technical and administrative issues
• Also used for bi-annual monitoring of system performance or periodic micro surveys
• Current registered users: 392
• Collaborating with private social entrepreneur for integration into their agriculture support platform
• Cost reduction of SMS from GSM network providers
• Challenges:
Establish a voluntary network of experts to address community queries
Syntax challenges make automation difficult
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While Energi Desa has laid a “bridge” of communication, it’s not necessarily solving all
problems
Innovative solutions: (3) Rural Electrification Map
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508 mini-grids
225918 people
1114 Public
facilities
2662 Rural
businesses
286 MHP 222 SMG
remap-indonesia.org
Key barriers: (1) Institutional aspects
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• No combined multi-ministerial RE programmes
Lack of coordination
Risk of duplication
• Ownership, ownership legalities, and handing-over
• Social needs, environment needs, and economic development are not holistically considered
Key barriers: (2) Management aspects
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• Capacity and skills of village management team (operator, treasurer, chairman)
• Tariff setting controversy
• Maintaining users’ discipline
Electricity usage
Payment
Key barriers: (3) Post-installation issues
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• Post-installation support infrastructure
After-sales service
Local (technical) infrastructure
Access to maintenance fund
• Monitoring and performance feedback
No timely feedback for operator
Lessons learnt
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• Best Practice Guideline for Rural Electrification
• Village Management Team Training Manual
• Multimedia DVD: All About MHP
• Rural electrification tools
Without documenting, you’ll lose the lessons
Thank you for your attention
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Contact:
Amalia Suryani
www.endev-indonesia.org
www.endev.info
“Rural electrification is not instant putting. It’s not one size fits all.” [Robert Schultz]
