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Endangered Species Planner 2014 Featuring artwork from the 2013 Endangered Species Day Youth Art Contest

Endangered · The scarlet Hawaiian honeycreeper, or ‘I’wi, is among the most common native land birds of Hawaii. However, its numbers are decreasing because of the loss of forests

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Page 1: Endangered · The scarlet Hawaiian honeycreeper, or ‘I’wi, is among the most common native land birds of Hawaii. However, its numbers are decreasing because of the loss of forests

Enda

nger

ed

Spec

ies

Plan

ner

2014

Feat

urin

g ar

twor

k fro

m th

e 20

13

Enda

nger

ed S

peci

es D

ay Y

outh

Ar

t Con

test

Page 2: Endangered · The scarlet Hawaiian honeycreeper, or ‘I’wi, is among the most common native land birds of Hawaii. However, its numbers are decreasing because of the loss of forests

jan

ua

ry

2014

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5

6 7

8 9

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12

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21

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28

29

30

31

SU

ND

AY

MO

ND

AY

TUES

DAY

W

EDN

ESD

AY

THU

RSD

AY

FRID

AY

SATU

RDAY

Mar

tin L

uthe

r Ki

ng, J

r. Da

y

New

Yea

r’s D

ay

Artw

ork

by L

aucn

ia L

iang

, Sem

i-fina

list

(gr

ades

9-1

2)Ph

oto

cred

it: U

SFW

S

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1 2

3 4

5 6

7

8 9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

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21

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27

28

29

30

31

DEC

EMB

ER 2

013

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1

2

3 4

5 6

7 8

9 10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

FEB

RUA

RY 2

014

A s

ecre

tive

cat

, the

Can

ada

lynx

is a

t ho

me

in h

igh-

mou

ntai

n fo

rest

s of

Can

ada

and

Ala

ska.

The

sp

ecie

s is

als

o kn

own

to e

xist

in W

ashi

ngto

n, M

onta

na, M

inne

sota

, and

Mai

ne.

Wit

h lo

ng le

gs a

nd

larg

e, d

ense

ly-h

aire

d fe

et a

dapt

ed fo

r tr

avel

ing

over

sno

w, t

his

big

cat

is w

ell-s

uite

d fo

r hu

ntin

g sn

owsh

oe h

are—

its

mai

n fo

od s

ourc

e. I

n w

arm

er m

onth

s, t

he ly

nx m

ay a

lso

hunt

gro

use,

sm

all

mam

mal

s, a

nd s

quir

rels

. H

abit

at lo

ss fr

om t

imbe

r ha

rves

ting

has

red

uced

the

num

ber

of s

now

shoe

ha

res,

and

, in

turn

, the

num

ber

of ly

nx. T

he s

peci

es w

as li

sted

as

thre

aten

ed in

200

0.

Cana

da L

ynx

(Lyn

x ca

nade

nsis

)

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

“One

of t

he g

reat

dre

ams

of m

an m

ust b

e to

find

so

me

plac

e be

twee

n th

e ex

trem

es o

f nat

ure

and

civi

lizat

ion

whe

re it

is

poss

ible

to li

ve w

ithou

t re

gret

.”

— B

arry

Lop

ez, A

mer

ican

aut

hor

Page 3: Endangered · The scarlet Hawaiian honeycreeper, or ‘I’wi, is among the most common native land birds of Hawaii. However, its numbers are decreasing because of the loss of forests

Artw

ork

by M

emor

ee P

lais

ance

,

1

st P

lace

(gra

des

9-12

)Ph

oto

cred

it: C

olin

M.L

. Bur

nett

febr

ua

ry

2014

1

2

3 4

5 6

7 8

9

10

11 12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

SU

ND

AY

MO

ND

AY

TUES

DAY

W

EDN

ESD

AY

THU

RSD

AY

FRID

AY

SATU

RDAY

S

M

T W

T

F

S

1 2

3 4

5 6

7 8

9 10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21 2

2 23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

JAN

UA

RY 2

014

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1

2

3 4

5 6

7 8

9 10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

MA

RCH

201

4

Pres

iden

ts’ D

ay

Vale

ntin

e’s

Day

Grou

ndho

g Da

y“Wild

life

and

its h

abita

t can

not s

peak

, so

we

mus

t. A

nd w

e w

ill.”

The

odor

e Ro

osev

elt,

Amer

ican

pre

side

nt

The

jagu

ar –

the

larg

est

cat

in t

he A

mer

icas

– w

as o

nce

wid

ely

foun

d fr

om

Mex

ico

to A

rgen

tina

. Its

ran

ge a

nd n

umbe

rs b

egan

to

decl

ine

as fo

rest

s w

ere

cut

for

tim

ber

or c

onve

rted

to

agri

cult

ure.

The

spe

cies

was

list

ed a

s en

dang

ered

in

197

0. W

ith

a ho

me

terr

itor

y of

up

to 4

0 sq

uare

mile

s, t

his

big

cat

hunt

s de

er

and

wild

pig

s at

nig

ht, a

nd m

ay t

ake

to t

he w

ater

for

fish,

tur

tles

, and

frog

s.

Rec

over

y ef

fort

s in

clud

e w

orki

ng w

ith

land

owne

rs t

o cr

eate

hab

itat

cor

rido

rs.

Jagu

ar

(Pan

ther

a on

ca)

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

Page 4: Endangered · The scarlet Hawaiian honeycreeper, or ‘I’wi, is among the most common native land birds of Hawaii. However, its numbers are decreasing because of the loss of forests

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

Hum

pbac

k W

hale

(M

egap

tera

nov

aean

glia

e)

ma

rc

h 2

014

1

2

3 4

5 6

7 8

9

10

11 12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

SU

ND

AY

MO

ND

AY

TUES

DAY

W

EDN

ESD

AY

THU

RSD

AY

FRID

AY

SATU

RDAY

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1

2 3

4 5

6 7

8

9 10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

FEB

RUA

RY 2

014

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1 2

3 4

5

6

7 8

9 10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

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24

25

26

27

28

29

30

APR

IL 2

014

Dayl

ight

Sav

ing

Tim

e be

gins

Firs

t Day

of S

prin

g

“Our

goa

l is

not j

ust a

n en

viro

nmen

t of c

lean

air

and

wat

er a

nd s

ceni

c be

auty

. Th

e ob

ject

ive

is a

n en

viro

nmen

t of d

ecen

cy, q

ualit

y, a

nd m

utua

l re

spec

t for

all

othe

r hum

an b

eing

s an

d al

l oth

er li

ving

cre

atur

es.”

Gay

lord

Nel

son,

Uni

ted

Stat

es s

enat

or a

nd E

arth

Day

co-

foun

der

Artw

ork

by A

nish

a Ku

ndu,

1st

Pla

ce (g

rade

s 3-

5)Ph

oto

cred

it: E

d Ly

man

, NOA

A

St. P

atric

k’s D

ay

30

The

hum

pbac

k w

hale

is fo

und

in a

ll oc

eans

, and

is a

favo

rite

am

ong

wha

le

wat

cher

s fo

r it

s im

pres

sive

siz

e an

d ac

roba

tic

leap

s—so

met

imes

leap

ing

com

plet

ely

out

of t

he w

ater

. To

kee

p it

s 40

-ton

bod

y go

ing,

the

hum

pbac

k ea

ts u

p to

3,0

00 p

ound

s of

pla

nkto

n, fi

sh, a

nd t

iny

crus

tace

ans

ever

y da

y. O

n th

e Pa

cific

C

oast

, the

wha

le m

igra

tes

from

Ala

ska

to it

s br

eedi

ng g

roun

ds in

Haw

aii,

and

on

the

Atl

anti

c C

oast

, fro

m t

he G

ulf o

f Mai

ne t

o th

e W

est

Indi

es.

The

spe

cies

was

pr

otec

ted

in 1

962

by t

he I

nter

nati

onal

Wha

ling

Com

mis

sion

aft

er c

omm

erci

al

hunt

ing

redu

ced

its

num

bers

. It

was

list

ed a

s en

dang

ered

in 1

970.

Conv

entio

n on

In

tern

atio

nal T

rade

in

Enda

nger

ed S

peci

es

of W

ild F

auna

and

Fl

ora

anni

vers

ary

Enda

nger

ed S

peci

es

Day

Art C

onte

st

subm

issi

on d

eadl

ine

Nat

iona

l Wild

life

Refu

ge S

yste

m

anni

vers

ary

31

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

Ash

Wed

nesd

ay

Nat

iona

l Wild

life

Wee

k be

gins

Page 5: Endangered · The scarlet Hawaiian honeycreeper, or ‘I’wi, is among the most common native land birds of Hawaii. However, its numbers are decreasing because of the loss of forests

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

apr

il 2

014

1

2 3

4 5

6

7 8

9 10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

SU

ND

AY

MO

ND

AY

TUES

DAY

W

EDN

ESD

AY

THU

RSD

AY

FRID

AY

SATU

RDAY

At

hom

e in

war

m w

ater

s of

the

Atl

anti

c, P

acifi

c, a

nd I

ndia

n oc

eans

, the

haw

ksbi

ll se

a tu

rtle

dec

lined

pri

mar

ily b

ecau

se o

f the

mar

ket

for

its

beau

tifu

l she

ll fo

r je

wel

ry a

nd

othe

r de

cora

tive

item

s. L

ike

othe

r se

a tu

rtle

s, t

he h

awks

bill

has

been

aff

ecte

d by

the

lo

ss o

f its

nes

ting

hab

itat

and

ent

rapm

ent

in c

omm

erci

al fi

shin

g ge

ar.

Les

s th

an o

ne

perc

ent

of h

atch

lings

will

sur

vive

to

adul

thoo

d, fa

cing

pre

dati

on b

y ra

ccoo

ns, c

ats,

an

d ra

ts.

The

haw

ksbi

ll is

nam

ed fo

r it

s bi

rd-li

ke b

eak,

whi

ch it

use

s to

pul

l spo

nges

its

mai

n fo

od s

ourc

e –

out

from

the

cre

vice

s in

cor

al r

eefs

. T

he s

peci

es w

as li

sted

as

enda

nger

ed in

197

0.

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1

2 3

4 5

6 7

8

9 10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

MA

RCH

201

4

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1 2

3

4

5 6

7 8

9 10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

MAY

201

4

Artw

ork

by P

iyus

ha K

undu

, Sem

i-fina

list

(

grad

es 6

-8)

Phot

o cr

edit:

Car

olin

e S.

Rog

ers,

USG

S

Haw

ksbi

ll Se

a Tu

rtle

(E

retm

oche

lys

imbr

icat

a)

Earth

Day

Arbo

r Day

Palm

Sun

day

Pass

over

end

s

“Tho

se w

ho c

onte

mpl

ate

the

beau

ty o

f th

e ea

rth fi

nd re

serv

es o

f stre

ngth

that

will

en

dure

as

long

as

life

last

s.”

— R

ache

l Car

son,

Am

eric

an c

onse

rvat

ioni

st

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

Pass

over

beg

ins

Good

Frid

ay

East

er

Jr. D

uck

Stam

p Co

ntes

t

Page 6: Endangered · The scarlet Hawaiian honeycreeper, or ‘I’wi, is among the most common native land birds of Hawaii. However, its numbers are decreasing because of the loss of forests

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

Ma

y 20

14

1

2 3

4

5 6

7 8

9 10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

SU

ND

AY

MO

ND

AY

TUES

DAY

W

EDN

ESD

AY

THU

RSD

AY

FRID

AY

SATU

RDAY

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1 2

3 4

5

6

7 8

9 10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

APR

IL 2

014

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1 2

3 4

5 6

7

8

9 10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

JUN

E 20

14

Mem

oria

l Day

Mot

her’s

Day

Artw

ork

by A

nnab

elle

Che

n, S

emi-fi

nalis

t (gr

ades

K-2

)Ph

oto

cred

it: J

ack

Jeffr

ey, u

sed

with

per

mis

sion

The

sca

rlet

Haw

aiia

n ho

neyc

reep

er, o

r ‘I

’wi,

is a

mon

g th

e m

ost

com

mon

nat

ive

land

bir

ds

of H

awai

i. H

owev

er, i

ts n

umbe

rs a

re d

ecre

asin

g be

caus

e of

the

loss

of f

ores

ts.

A n

umbe

r of

oth

er H

awai

ian

hone

ycre

eper

spe

cies

hav

e go

ne e

xtin

ct a

fter

the

intr

oduc

tion

of a

nim

als

that

pre

yed

on t

he b

irds

or

carr

ied

dise

ases

for

whi

ch t

hey

had

no im

mun

ity.

Sip

ping

ne

ctar

from

flow

ers

in lo

w e

leva

tion

are

as –

whe

re m

osqu

itoe

s ar

e co

mm

on –

mak

es t

he

‘I’iw

i vul

nera

ble,

sin

ce m

osqu

itoe

s tr

ansm

it a

vian

mal

aria

and

avi

an p

ox.

A c

andi

date

for

End

ange

red

Spec

ies

Act

pro

tect

ion,

the

bir

d is

ben

efiti

ng fr

om p

roje

cts

to r

esto

re it

s fo

rest

ha

bita

t an

d co

ntro

l non

-nat

ive

spec

ies.

“The

ear

th h

as m

usic

for

thos

e w

ho li

sten

.”

— G

eorg

e Sa

ntay

ana,

Spa

nish

phi

loso

pher

and

poe

t

Enda

nger

ed

Spec

ies

Day

Inte

rnat

iona

l M

igra

tory

Bi

rd D

ay

(Ves

tiaria

coc

cine

a)

Haw

aii

Hon

eycr

eepe

r

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

Page 7: Endangered · The scarlet Hawaiian honeycreeper, or ‘I’wi, is among the most common native land birds of Hawaii. However, its numbers are decreasing because of the loss of forests

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

jun

e 20

14

1

2 3

4 5

6 7

8

9 10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

SU

ND

AY

MO

ND

AY

TUES

DAY

W

EDN

ESD

AY

THU

RSD

AY

FRID

AY

SATU

RDAY

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1 2

3

4 5

6 7

8 9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

MAY

201

4

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1 2

3 4

5

6

7 8

9 10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

JULY

201

4

Artw

ork

by H

anna

h Ch

acko

, 1st

Pla

ce (g

rade

s K-

2)

Phot

o cr

edit:

© G

ary

Nafi

s

Fou

nd o

nly

on t

he S

an F

ranc

isco

Bay

pen

insu

la, t

he S

an F

ranc

isco

gar

ter

snak

e ne

eds

shal

low

pon

ds w

ith

plen

ty o

f pla

nts

for

hidi

ng p

lace

s, s

unny

hill

side

s fo

r ba

skin

g,

and

burr

ows

for

hibe

rnat

ing.

A g

ood

swim

mer

, the

sna

ke e

scap

es in

to w

ater

whe

n th

reat

ened

by

pred

ator

s su

ch a

s bu

ll fr

ogs

or g

reat

blu

e he

rons

. H

abit

at lo

ss fr

om

urba

n de

velo

pmen

t an

d ag

ricu

ltur

al u

se h

as c

ause

d th

e sn

ake

to d

eclin

e. I

t w

as li

sted

as

end

ange

red

in 1

967.

Hab

itat

loss

has

als

o co

ntri

bute

d to

the

dec

line

of o

ne o

f the

sn

ake’

s m

ain

food

sou

rces

, the

end

ange

red

Cal

iforn

ia r

ed-le

gged

frog

.

Nat

iona

l Fis

hing

and

Bo

atin

g W

eek

begi

ns

San

Fran

cisc

o Ga

rter S

nake

(T

ham

noph

is sir

talis

tetra

taen

ia)

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

Flag

Day

Fath

er’s

Day

Firs

t Day

of

Sum

mer

Nat

iona

l Pol

linat

or

Wee

k be

gins

Ram

adan

beg

ins

Fede

ral a

nd J

r. Du

ck S

tam

ps fi

rst

day

of s

ales

“Wha

t we

are

doin

g to

the

fore

sts

of th

e w

orld

is b

ut a

mirr

or

refle

ctio

n of

wha

t we

are

doin

g to

our

selv

es a

nd to

one

ano

ther

.”

— M

ahat

ma

Gand

hi, I

ndia

n po

litic

al le

ader

Nat

iona

l Get

Ou

tdoo

rs D

ay

Page 8: Endangered · The scarlet Hawaiian honeycreeper, or ‘I’wi, is among the most common native land birds of Hawaii. However, its numbers are decreasing because of the loss of forests

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

July

201

4

1 2

3 4

5

6

7 8

9 10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

SU

ND

AY

MO

ND

AY

TUES

DAY

W

EDN

ESD

AY

THU

RSD

AY

FRID

AY

SATU

RDAY

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1 2

3 4

5 6

7

8 9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

JUN

E 20

14

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1

2

3

4 5

6 7

8 9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

AU

GU

ST 2

014

Inde

pend

ence

Day

“If y

ou tr

uly

love

nat

ure,

yo

u w

ill fi

nd b

eaut

y ev

eryw

here

.”

— V

ince

nt v

an G

ogh,

Dut

ch p

aint

er

The

sho

rt-t

aile

d al

batr

oss

once

num

bere

d in

the

mill

ions

in t

he N

orth

Pac

ific

Oce

an,

nest

ing

on J

apan

’s T

oris

him

a an

d M

inam

i-Koj

ima

isla

nds

and

mig

rati

ng n

orth

to

the

Gul

f of A

lask

a an

d th

e B

erin

g Se

a to

feed

on

fish

and

squi

d. D

ecim

ated

for

its

feat

hers

and

egg

s, t

his

larg

e bi

rd w

as t

houg

ht t

o be

ext

inct

by

1949

. T

he

spec

ies

was

list

ed a

s en

dang

ered

in 2

000.

Lon

g-liv

ed a

nd s

low

to

mat

ure,

th

e al

batr

oss

lays

onl

y a

sing

le e

gg e

ach

year

. R

ecov

ery

effo

rts

incl

ude

tran

sfer

ring

chi

cks

from

the

vol

cani

cally

act

ive

Tori

shim

a Is

land

to

Muk

ojim

a Is

land

, ste

adily

incr

easi

ng t

he p

opul

atio

n.

Artw

ork

by K

evin

Huo

, 1st

Pla

ce (g

rade

s 6-

8)

Phot

o cr

edit:

Joh

n Kl

avitt

er

Shor

t-tai

led

Alba

tross

(P

hoeb

astri

a al

batru

s)

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

Page 9: Endangered · The scarlet Hawaiian honeycreeper, or ‘I’wi, is among the most common native land birds of Hawaii. However, its numbers are decreasing because of the loss of forests

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

AU

gu

st 2

014

1 2

3

4 5

6 7

8 9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

SU

ND

AY

MO

ND

AY

TUES

DAY

W

EDN

ESD

AY

THU

RSD

AY

FRID

AY

SATU

RDAY

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1 2

3 4

5

6

7 8

9 10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

JULY

201

4

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1

2 3

4 5

6

7

8 9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

SEPT

EMB

ER 2

014

“The

re is

gro

win

g aw

aren

ess

of th

e be

auty

of c

ount

ry...

a

sinc

ere

desi

re to

kee

p so

me

of it

for a

ll tim

e.”

— O

laus

J. M

urie

, Am

eric

an n

atur

alis

t

Artw

ork

by M

aric

ruz M

endo

za, S

emi-fi

nalis

t (gr

ades

9-1

2)Ph

oto

cred

it: ©

Gar

y N

afis

Arro

yo T

oad

(Ana

xyru

s cal

iforn

icus)

31

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

Uni

que

to C

alifo

rnia

and

the

nor

ther

n pa

rt o

f Baj

a C

alifo

rnia

, the

arr

oyo

toad

live

s al

ong

coas

tal s

trea

m h

eadw

ater

s. T

he t

oad

need

s pl

ants

for

shel

ter,

stab

le a

reas

for

burr

owin

g,

and

gent

ly fl

owin

g w

ater

wit

h gr

avel

bot

tom

s fo

r br

eedi

ng.

It u

ses

its

larg

e, s

tick

y to

ngue

to

catc

h an

d ea

t an

ts a

nd fl

ies.

Alo

ng w

ith

the

dise

ase

chyt

rid

fung

us,

intr

oduc

ed p

reda

tors

suc

h as

bul

lfro

gs, g

reen

sun

fish,

and

larg

emou

th b

ass

are

thre

ats

to t

his

spec

ies.

Sin

ce it

s lis

ting

as

enda

nger

ed in

199

4, t

he a

rroy

o to

ad is

ben

efitt

ing

from

the

mod

ifica

tion

of d

am o

pera

tion

s to

res

tore

do

wns

trea

m h

abit

at a

nd b

y liv

esto

ck g

razi

ng m

anag

emen

t th

at

prev

ents

tra

mpl

ing

and

stre

am b

ank

eros

ion.

Page 10: Endangered · The scarlet Hawaiian honeycreeper, or ‘I’wi, is among the most common native land birds of Hawaii. However, its numbers are decreasing because of the loss of forests

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

sept

embe

r 2

014

1 2

3 4

5 6

7

8 9

10

11 12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

SU

ND

AY

MO

ND

AY

TUES

DAY

W

EDN

ESD

AY

THU

RSD

AY

FRID

AY

SATU

RDAY

Labo

r Day

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1

2

3 4

5 6

7 8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

AU

GU

ST 2

014

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1

2 3

4

5

6 7

8 9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

OCT

OB

ER 2

014

Firs

t Day

of A

utum

n

Artw

ork

by S

ophi

a Cl

eek,

Sem

i-fina

list (

grad

es 6

-8)

Phot

o cr

edit:

Dan

iel W

. Cla

rk, U

SFW

S

Oah

u Tr

ee

Snai

l (A

chat

inel

la sp

p. p

upuk

anio

e)

“Nat

ure

neve

r did

bet

ray

the

hear

t tha

t lov

ed h

er.”

Will

iam

Wor

dsw

orth

, Eng

lish

poet

Rosh

Has

hana

h be

gins

Fou

nd in

Haw

aii’s

mou

ntai

nous

fore

sts

and

shru

blan

ds a

bove

1,3

00 fe

et, O

ahu

tree

sna

ils

eat

fung

us o

ff t

he le

aves

of n

ativ

e pl

ants

. T

he s

prea

d of

intr

oduc

ed p

lant

s ha

s re

duce

d th

e su

pply

of n

ativ

e pl

ants

on

whi

ch t

he 4

1 O

ahu

tree

sna

il sp

ecie

s de

pend

. W

hile

al

l spe

cies

wer

e lis

ted

in 1

981,

onl

y 11

are

sti

ll kn

own

to s

urvi

ve t

oday

. T

hese

su

rviv

ing

spec

ies

are

vuln

erab

le t

o co

llect

ion

and

dist

urba

nce,

and

pr

edat

ion

by r

ats

and

non-

nati

ve s

nails

. T

he s

ubje

ct o

f man

y fo

lklo

re

and

song

s, t

hese

rar

e sn

ails

are

an

impo

rtan

t pi

ece

of H

awai

i’s

natu

ral h

erit

age.

Rec

over

y in

itia

tive

s in

clud

e re

sear

ch,

capt

ive

prop

agat

ion,

rel

ease

into

the

ir h

isto

ric

rang

e, a

nd

habi

tat

prot

ecti

on.

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

Nat

iona

l Pub

lic

Land

s Da

y

Nat

iona

l Hun

ting

and

Fish

ing

Day

Fede

ral D

uck

Stam

p co

ntes

t

Page 11: Endangered · The scarlet Hawaiian honeycreeper, or ‘I’wi, is among the most common native land birds of Hawaii. However, its numbers are decreasing because of the loss of forests

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

oc

tobe

r 2

014

1 2

3 4

5

6 7

8 9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

SU

ND

AY

MO

ND

AY

TUES

DAY

W

EDN

ESD

AY

THU

RSD

AY

FRID

AY

SATU

RDAY

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1

2 3

4 5

6

7

8 9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

SEPT

EMB

ER 2

014

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1

2

3 4

5 6

7 8

9 10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

NO

VEM

BER

201

4

Colu

mbu

s Da

y

Hallo

wee

n

Artw

ork

by D

avid

Sta

rovo

ytov

, Se

mi-fi

nalis

t

(gr

ades

3-5

)Ph

oto

cred

it: R

odne

y Ca

mm

auf,

NPS

The

Flo

rida

pan

ther

onc

e ro

amed

thr

ough

out

the

sout

heas

tern

U.S

. To

day,

thi

s la

rge

cat

is

rest

rict

ed t

o le

ss t

han

five

perc

ent

of it

s hi

stor

ic r

ange

, wit

h on

ly a

sin

gle

popu

lati

on r

emai

ning

in

sou

ther

n F

lori

da.

One

of t

he fi

rst

spec

ies

to b

e lis

ted

as e

ndan

gere

d in

196

7, t

he p

anth

er

decl

ined

as

a re

sult

of h

abit

at lo

ss a

nd p

reda

tor

cont

rol h

unti

ng.

Rar

ely

seen

, thi

s se

cret

ive

cat

hunt

s de

er a

nd w

ild p

igs

mai

nly

at n

ight

. E

xper

ts b

elie

ve t

here

are

onl

y 70

to

100

pant

hers

re

mai

ning

in t

he w

ild.

Rad

io t

rack

ing

colla

rs h

elp

scie

ntis

ts m

onit

or t

he m

ovem

ent

and

beha

vior

of t

hese

cat

s, a

nd w

ildlif

e cr

ossi

ngs

have

hel

ped

to p

reve

nt v

ehic

le c

ollis

ions

.

Nat

iona

l Wild

life

Refu

ge W

eek

begi

ns

Flor

ida

Pant

her

(Pum

a co

ncol

or co

ryi)

“Pla

ns to

pro

tect

air

and

wat

er, w

ilder

ness

an

d w

ildlif

e ar

e, in

fact

, pla

ns to

pro

tect

man

.”

— S

tew

art U

dall,

Sec

reta

ry o

f the

Inte

rior 1

961-

1969

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

Yom

Kip

pur b

egin

s

Nat

iona

l Wild

life

Refu

ge D

ay

Page 12: Endangered · The scarlet Hawaiian honeycreeper, or ‘I’wi, is among the most common native land birds of Hawaii. However, its numbers are decreasing because of the loss of forests

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

no

vem

ber

201

4

1

2

3 4

5 6

7 8

9

10

11 12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

SU

ND

AY

MO

ND

AY

TUES

DAY

W

EDN

ESD

AY

THU

RSD

AY

FRID

AY

SATU

RDAY

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1

2 3

4

5 6

7 8

9 10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

OCT

OB

ER 2

014

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1

2 3

4 5

6

7

8 9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

DEC

EMB

ER 2

014

Dayl

ight

Sav

ing

Tim

e en

ds

Vete

rans

Day

Than

ksgi

ving

Day

“Loo

k de

ep in

to n

atur

e, a

nd th

en y

ou w

ill u

nder

stan

d ev

eryt

hing

bet

ter.”

Alb

ert E

inst

ein,

Ger

man

-bor

n th

eore

tical

phy

sici

st

Artw

ork

by A

va B

ribrie

sco,

Gra

nd P

rize

Win

ner (

grad

es K

-2)

Phot

o cr

edit:

© D

oug

Back

lund

Am

eric

an

Bur

ying

Bee

tle

(Nic

roph

orus

am

eric

anus

)

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

A k

een

sens

e of

sm

ell h

elps

the

Am

eric

an b

uryi

ng b

eetl

e de

tect

dea

d an

imal

s up

to

thre

e m

iles

away

. A

fter

find

ing

the

carc

ass,

thi

s be

etle

will

bur

y it

and

th

en u

se it

for

food

. T

his

help

s ke

ep t

he e

nvir

onm

ent

clea

n by

den

ying

in

sect

pes

ts s

uch

as fl

ies

a pl

ace

to la

y th

eir

eggs

and

ret

urni

ng

nutr

ient

s to

soi

l. T

he b

eetl

e w

as k

now

n on

ly in

Okl

ahom

a an

d R

hode

Isl

and

whe

n it

was

list

ed a

s en

dang

ered

in 1

989.

A

succ

essf

ul c

apti

ve b

reed

ing

prog

ram

has

ret

urne

d th

is

spec

ies

to s

ever

al s

tate

s in

its

hist

oric

ran

ge,

incl

udin

g O

hio

and

Mas

sach

uset

ts.

30

Page 13: Endangered · The scarlet Hawaiian honeycreeper, or ‘I’wi, is among the most common native land birds of Hawaii. However, its numbers are decreasing because of the loss of forests

ww

w.fw

s.go

v/en

dang

ered

dec

embe

r 2

014

1 2

3 4

5 6

7

8 9

10

11 12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

SU

ND

AY

MO

ND

AY

TUES

DAY

W

EDN

ESD

AY

THU

RSD

AY

FRID

AY

SATU

RDAY

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1

2 3

4 5

6 7

8

9 10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

NO

VEM

BER

201

4

S

M

T

W

T

F

S

1 2

3

4

5 6

7 8

9 10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28

29

30

31

JAN

UA

RY 2

015

Chan

ukah

beg

ins

Artw

ork

by D

erek

Fan

, Sem

i-fina

list (

grad

es 3

-5)

Phot

o cr

edit:

Chr

is P

aris

h of

the

Pere

grin

e Fu

nd

The

nor

ther

n ap

lom

ado

falc

on w

as o

nce

com

mon

in s

kies

from

the

sou

thw

este

rn U

.S. t

o So

uth

Am

eric

a. T

his

bird

dec

lined

aft

er it

s gr

assl

and

habi

tat

was

con

vert

ed t

o ag

ricu

ltur

e. A

fter

vi

rtua

lly d

isap

pear

ing

wit

h th

e w

ides

prea

d us

e of

the

pes

tici

de D

DT,

the

apl

omad

o fa

lcon

was

lis

ted

as e

ndan

gere

d in

198

6. H

unti

ng in

pai

rs, t

his

rapt

or e

ats

bird

s, s

mal

l mam

mal

s, a

nd

inse

cts—

eith

er c

atch

ing

its

prey

in t

he a

ir o

r pu

rsui

ng it

thr

ough

shr

ubs.

The

spe

cies

is n

ow t

he

focu

s of

cap

tive

bre

edin

g an

d re

intr

oduc

tion

eff

orts

in T

exas

and

New

Mex

ico.

Nor

ther

n A

plom

ado

Falc

on

(Fal

co fe

mor

alis

sept

entri

onal

is)

“Bird

s ar

e in

dica

tors

of t

he e

nviro

nmen

t. If

they

are

in tr

oubl

e, w

e kn

ow w

e’ll

soon

be

in tr

oubl

e.”

— R

oger

Tory

Pet

erso

n, A

mer

ican

nat

ural

ist

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Act a

nniv

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ry

Firs

t Day

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inte

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Page 14: Endangered · The scarlet Hawaiian honeycreeper, or ‘I’wi, is among the most common native land birds of Hawaii. However, its numbers are decreasing because of the loss of forests

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he 2

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ange

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Day

Yo

uth

Art

Con

test

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he

cont

est

is a

gre

at w

ay fo

r st

uden

ts g

rade

s K

-12

to

lear

n ab

out

enda

nger

ed

spec

ies

and

expr

ess

thei

r kn

owle

dge

and

supp

ort

thro

ugh

art.

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sub

mis

sion

dea

dlin

e is

M

arch

15,

201

4. V

isit

ww

w.

enda

nger

edsp

ecie

sday

.org

fo

r co

ntes

t gu

idel

ines

.

The

art

wor

k fe

atur

ed in

th

is p

lann

er is

from

the

20

13 E

ndan

gere

d Sp

ecie

s D

ay Y

outh

Art

Con

test

, sp

onso

red

by t

he U

.S.

Fis

h an

d W

ildlif

e Se

rvic

e,

the

End

ange

red

Spec

ies

Coa

litio

n, t

he A

ssoc

iati

on

of Z

oos

and

Aqu

ariu

ms,

an

d th

e In

tern

atio

nal

Chi

ld A

rt F

ound

atio

n.

Do y

ou k

now

a

budd

ing

Pica

sso?

“Not

hing

is m

ore

pric

eles

s an

d m

ore

wor

thy

of

pres

erva

tion

th

an th

e ri

ch

arra

y of

ani

mal

li

fe w

ith

whi

ch

our

coun

try

has

been

ble

ssed

…”

– P

resi

dent

Ric

hard

N

ixon

, upo

n si

gnin

g th

e E

ndan

gere

d Sp

ecie

s A

ct

Som

e of

our

nat

ion’

s m

ost

enda

nger

ed s

peci

es h

ave

avoi

ded

exti

ncti

on in

par

t to

cap

tive

bre

edin

g pr

ogra

ms.

C

apti

ve b

reed

ing

is t

he p

roce

ss o

f bre

edin

g an

imal

s in

hu

man

con

trol

led

envi

ronm

ents

wit

h re

stri

cted

set

ting

s,

such

as

wild

life

rese

rves

, zoo

s, a

nd o

ther

con

serv

atio

n fa

cilit

ies.

Cap

tive

bre

edin

g w

as t

he la

st h

ope

for

the

Cal

iforn

ia

cond

or.

In 1

987,

the

re w

ere

only

27

Cal

iforn

ia c

ondo

rs

left

in t

he w

orld

. T

he la

st r

emai

ning

con

dors

wer

e ca

ptur

ed a

t H

oppe

r M

ount

ain

Nat

iona

l Wild

life

Ref

uge

in

sout

hern

Cal

iforn

ia.

The

firs

t ca

ptiv

e-br

ed c

ondo

rs w

ere

rein

trod

uced

into

the

wild

in s

outh

ern

Cal

iforn

ia in

199

1.

Toda

y th

ere

are

near

ly 4

00 c

ondo

rs in

the

wild

.

Rar

e pl

ants

may

als

o be

nefit

from

cap

tive

bre

edin

g pr

ogra

ms.

The

y ar

e gr

own

from

see

ds o

r cu

ttin

gs in

gr

eenh

ouse

s, a

nd e

vent

ually

rei

ntro

duce

d ba

ck in

the

wild

.

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spe

cies

pic

ture

d be

low

are

just

a fe

w e

ndan

gere

d an

d th

reat

ened

pla

nts

and

anim

als

that

hav

e be

nefit

ted

from

ca

ptiv

e br

eedi

ng p

rogr

ams.

Eac

h pi

ctur

e ha

s a

num

ber.

W

rite

the

nam

e of

the

pla

nt o

r an

imal

by

its

num

ber

in

the

puzz

le.

Rec

ord

the

lett

ers

in t

he h

eavy

squ

ares

, in

the

orde

r th

ey a

ppea

r, to

rev

eal t

he m

yste

ry m

essa

ge.

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es t

o C

hoos

e:C

alifo

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con

dor

Des

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tort

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ilk-v

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ck-f

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rret

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urge

on

1.

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

2.

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

3.

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

4.

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

5.

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

1. P

hoto

cre

dit:

Sco

tt F

lahe

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/ USF

WS

2. P

hoto

cre

dit:

Bet

h Ja

ckso

n / U

SFW

S3.

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to c

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t: M

icha

el Q

uinn

/ N

PS

4. P

hoto

cre

dit:

J. M

icha

el L

ockh

art

/ USF

WS

5. P

hoto

cre

dit:

USF

WS

Mys

tery

Mes

sage

:

1

23

45

Page 15: Endangered · The scarlet Hawaiian honeycreeper, or ‘I’wi, is among the most common native land birds of Hawaii. However, its numbers are decreasing because of the loss of forests

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