End of the Employment

8/10/2019 End of the Employment

1/9

Part V

End of the Employment Contract

1. JOBSECURITYINROMANIANLAW

The previo! LC o" 1#$% &a! a'opte' at the ti(e o" a re)i(e i* &hi+h, &ithi* -aor -e)a-

re-atio*!, the e(p-o/er &a! virta--/ a-&a/! a !tate e*terpri!e. Prote+ti*) the e(p-o/ee i* re-atio*

to the e(p-o/er (ea*t, i* "a+t, prote+ti*) the i*'ivi'a- "ro( the !tate. Thi! i! o*e o" the rea!o*!

the 0ri!t! &ere *a*i(o! i* re!tri+tive-/ +o*"i)ri*) the re)i(e o" 'i!(i!!a-.

O* the other ha*', the +o((*i!t -aor -e)i!-atio* 'i' *ot eve* a--o& the i*'ivi'a- to "ree-/

(ove "ro( o*e !tate e*terpri!e to a*other.

Tho)h "or(a--/ !tip-ate' / -a&, re!i)*atio* &a! rare, ei*) +o*!i'ere' rather reprehe*!i-e

a*' -ea'i*) to the -o!! o" +ertai* ri)ht!, a! a +o*!ee*+e o" 2'i!+o*ti*i*) the -e*)th o" !ervi+e3.

U*e(p-o/(e*t &a! ot o" the e!tio* a*' ea+h per!o* ha' a +ertai* )ara*tee' 0o. 4ra'ate!

o" hi)her e'+atio* &ere o-i)e' to re+eive e(p-o/(e*t i* the e*terpri!e! a!!i)*e' to the(, o"te*

"ar a&a/ "ro( ho(e.

A! +o(pare' to the "-- )ara*tee o" the &or5 p-a+e that the +o((*i!t -a&! e*!re', the LC o"

%667 +o-' *ot ri*) aot a +o(p-ete "-e8ii-i9atio*, !i*+e &or5er! !ti-- e8pe+te' or 'e(a*'e'

the !a(e -eve- o" !tai-it/. O* the +o*trar/, *'er the pre!!re o" tra'e *io*!, t a-!o o" )e*era-p-i+ opi*io*, &ho!e e8pe+tatio*! +o*ti*e' to !ta/ hi)h, the Co'e (ai*tai*e' a &ho-e !erie! o"

re!tri+tio*! +o*+er*i*) 'i!(i!!a-!, a! &e-- a! the +o(p-ete a*' e8pre!! re)-atio* o" the rea!o*!

"or &hi+h a* e(p-o/ee +a* e 'i!(i!!e'.

The %611 LC, a)ai*!t the a+5)ro*' o" 'i""i+-tie! +a!e' / the e+o*o(i+ +ri!i!, partia--/

+ha*)e' thi! per!pe+tive / !i(p-i"/i*) :a! e8pre!!io* o" "-e8i+rit/ pri*+ip-e!; the hiri*) a*'

'i!(i!!a- pro+e're!.

Re!i)*atio* i!, ho&ever, "--/ -iera-i9e', tri))eri*) *o *e)ative +o*!ee*+e! &hat!oever "or the

e(p-o/ee.

%. TERMINATIONO


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Th!, the +o*!e*t o" the partie! re)ar'i*) the ter(i*atio* o" the +o*tra+t i! a +o*tra+t i* it!e-",

&hi+h ha! to +o(p-/ &ith a-- the r-e! o" the +o*tra+t -a&. It repre!e*t! the (eeti*) et&ee* the

o""er "ro( o*e o" the partie! a*' a++epta*+e "ro( the other.


3/9

7. TERMINATIONDEJURE

I. eath o" the E(p-o/ee or o" the E(p-o/er ? Ph/!i+a- Per!o*, or i!!o-tio* o"

the E(p-o/er ? Le)a- Per!o*

The e(p-o/(e*t +o*tra+t i! +o*+-'e' intuitu personae, &hi+h (a5e! it! e""e+t! +ea!e

ato(ati+a--/ &he* the e(p-o/ee 'ie!. I*'ee', a +o*tra+t i! !ai' to e intuitu personae&he* it i!

e*tere' i*to i* +o*!i'eratio* o" the per!o* o" the +o+o*tra+ti*) part/, i.e. &here !+h

+o*!i'eratio* i! e!!e*tia- "or the +o*tra+t. The ver/ !!ta*+e o" the e(p-o/(e*t +o*tra+t

'epe*'! o* the &or5er!3 per!o*a- a-itie!@ i" he 'ie!, the +o*tra+t i! ato(ati+a--/ ter(i*ate'.


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II. The i!appeara*+e or the I*ter'i+tio* o" the E(p-o/ee or o" the Ph/!i+a- Per!o*

E(p-o/er

The !a(e re)-atio* (a/ e "o*' i* the +a!e o" 'i!appeara*+e o" the *atra- per!o*@ the -a&

!tip-ate! the pro+e're "or -e)a--/ 'e+-ari*) 'eath.

The e(p-o/(e*t +o*tra+t a-!o ter(i*ate! de jurei" the e(p-o/ee i! 'e+-are' -e)a--/ i*+o(pete*t.

I*'ee', a++or'i*) to Arti+-e 17, para)raph F o" the LC, 2it i! "ori''e* to e(p-o/ per!o*! that

have ee* 'e+-are' -e)a--/ i*+o(pete*t3. Nor(a--/, i" the -e)a- 'e+-aratio* o" i*+o(pete*+e

o++r! 'ri*) the "-"i-(e*t o" the +o*tra+t, it &i-- ato(ati+a--/ tri))er the ter(i*atio* o" the

+o*tra+t, a! the -aor +o*tra+t pre!ppo!e! the e(p-o/ee3! "-- (e*ta- +apa+it/.

III. Retire(e*t

Re)ar'i*) retire(e*t, the -a&(a5er (o'i"ie! "or the "orth ti(e the (o(e*t &he* the -aor

a)ree(e*t e*'!, he!itati*) et&ee* the ti(e &he* the retire(e*t reire(e*t! are (et a*' the

ti(e &he* the retire(e*t 'e+i!io* i! !e*t.

At pre!e*t, the ter(i*atio* o" the -aor +o*tra+t ta5e! p-a+e ato(ati+a--/ po* the 'ate &he*

the reire(e*t! re)ar'i*) !ta*'ar' a)e a*' the (i*i(( a(o*t o" +o*tritio*! pai' "or the

pe*!io* are (et. Wherea!, i* +a!e o" (e'i+a- retire(e*t, the ti(e &he* the -aor +o*tra+t e*'!

i! the ti(e &he* the retire(e*t 'e+i!io* i! !e*t / the -o+a- pe*!io* athorit/.

O* the other ha*', the (atter it!e-" o" the ato(ati+ ter(i*atio* o" the -aor +o*tra+t po* the

'ate &he* the per!o* tr*! the retire(e*t a)e +a* e 'eata-e e+a!e o" the i*ter'i+tio* o"

'i!+ri(i*atio* o* )ro*'! o" a)e !tip-ate' / the ire+tive %666D$DCE "or the +reatio* o" a

)e*era- "ra(e&or5 i* "avor o" ea- opport*itie! re)ar'i*) hiri*) a*' e(p-o/(e*t.

I*va-i'it/ retire(e*t o++r! &he* a-- or at -ea!t ha-" o" &or5i*) ai-itie! are -o!t 'e to -aor

a++i'e*t!, o++patio*a- 'i!ea!e!, TB, +o((o* 'i!ea!e! or a++i'e*t! that are *ot re-ate' to &or5.

A++or'i*) to the reire(e*t! o" the &or5 p-a+e a*' the -eve- o" the re'+e' &or5i*) ai-it/,

i*va-i'it/ i!>

? "ir!t 'e)ree, +hara+teri9e' / tota- -o!! o" &or5i*) ai-itie!, o" !e-"!ervi+e, o"

!e-"+o*tro- or !patia- orie*tatio* ai-itie!, the i*va-i' *ee'i*) +are or per(a*e*t

!pervi!io* / a*other per!o*@

F


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? !e+o*' 'e)ree, +hara+teri9e' / the tota- -o!! o" the &or5i*) ai-itie!, the i*va-i'

havi*) !ti-- the +apa+it/ o" !e-"!ervi+e, !e-"+o*tro- a*' !patia- orie*tatio*,

&ithot *ee'i*) he-p "ro( a*other per!o*@

? thir' 'e)ree, +hara+teri9e' / the -o!! o" at -ea!t ha-" o" the &or5i*) ai-itie!.

O" a-- three 'e)ree! o" i*va-i'it/, o*-/ the "ir!t t&o -ea' to i*+o(patii-it/ et&ee* the !tat! o" a

pe*!io*er a*' that o" a* e(p-o/ee. A thir' 'e)ree i*va-i'it/ pe*!io*er i! a--o&e' to a'' hi!

pe*!io* &ith the !a-ar/, +o*ti*i*) hi! a+tivit/ either i* the !a(e &or5 p-a+e, or i* a*other. I* a--

+a!e!, ho&ever, i*+-'i*) *'er thir' 'e)ree i*va-i'it/, the -aor +o*tra+t &i-- e ato(ati+a--/

ter(i*ate'. The e(p-o/er &i-- -ater have the po!!ii-it/ o" +o*+-'i*) a *e& -aor +o*tra+t &ith

the e(p-o/ee &ho ha! e+o(e pe*!io*er "or thir' 'e)ree i*va-i'it/.

Whi-e i* private !e+tor it i! !ti-- po!!i-e to +(-ate pe*!io*! &ith !a-arie!, i* p-i+ !e+tor are!tri+tio* ha! ee* a'opte'. La& 7%#D%66# re)ar'i*) reor)a*i9atio* o" !o(e p-i+ athoritie!

a*' i*!tittio*!, !trea(-i*i*) o" p-i+ e8pe*'itre, !i*e!! !pport a*' +o(p-ia*+e &ith

"ra(e&or5 a)ree(e*t! &ith the Eropea* Co((i!!io* a*' I*ter*atio*a- Mo*etar/


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:7; The *--it/ o" the i*'ivi'a- e(p-o/(e*t +o*tra+t (a/ o*-/ e +overe' / the

!!ee*t "-"i-(e*t o" the +o*'itio*! i(po!e' / the -a&.

:F; Sho-' a +-a!e e a""e+te' / *--it/, "or havi*) e!ta-i!he' ri)ht! or o-i)atio*!

"or the e(p-o/ee! +o*trar/ to (a*'ator/ !tattor/ provi!io*! or app-i+a-e+o--e+tive -aor a)ree(e*t!, it !ha-- e rep-a+e' de jure&ith the !tattor/

provi!io*! or the provi!io*! o" the +o--e+tive a)ree(e*t, a*' the e(p-o/ee !ha--

have the ri)ht to i*'e(*i"i+atio*.

:; A per!o* havi*) +arrie' ot a* a+tivit/ *'er a voi'e' i*'ivi'a- e(p-o/(e*t

+o*tra+t !ha-- have the ri)ht to re(*eratio*, a++or'i*) to the a++o(p-i!h(e*t o"

the 'tie!.

:G; The e!ta-i!h(e*t o" the *--it/ a*', a++or'i*) to the -a&, o" it! e""e+t! (a/ e

ta5e p-a+e / a)ree(e*t o" the partie!.

:$; Sho-' the partie! "ai- to a)ree, the *--it/ !ha-- e pro*o*+e' i* +ort.

The e(p-o/(e*t +o*tra+t ter(i*ate! &he* the +ort 'e+i!io* i! "i*a- or &he* the partie! )ive

their &i--i*) +o*!e*t, i* +a!e o" a(ia-e i*va-i'atio*. A per!o* +arr/i*) ot a+tivit/ o* the a!i!

o" the voi' +o*tra+t &i-- *ot e a!5e' to retr* re(*eratio* pai' a! &a)e!, a! -o*) a! he ha!

"-"i--e' hi! 0o 'tie!.

V. Rei*!tate(e*t o" the Previo! E(p-o/ee

The e(p-o/(e*t e*'! de jure&he* the 'e(a*' o" rei*!tate(e*t i* the po!itio* he-' / a per!o*

*-a&"--/ or )ro*'-e!!-/ 'i!(i!!e' ha! ee* a'(itte', "ro( the 'ate o" the "i*a- rei*!tate(e*t

0')(e*t.

Thi! i! the !itatio* o" a* e(p-o/ee i--e)a--/ 'i!(i!!e', &ho ro)ht a* a+tio* i* +ort *ot o*-/

to +a*+e- the 'i!(i!!a-, t a-!o "or rei*!tate(e*t i* a previo! po!itio*. I" i* that parti+-ar

po!itio* a*other &or5er ha! i* the (ea* ti(e ee* hire', hi! e(p-o/(e*t &i-- e ato(ati+a--/

ter(i*ate'. Thi! te8t pra+ti+a--/ repre!e*t! a* app-i+atio* o" the *--it/ theor/. I*'ee', the *--it/

o" the 'e+i!io* to 'i!(i!! the "ir!t e(p-o/ee repre!e*t! the +a!e o" ter(i*atio* o" the

e(p-o/(e*t +o*tra+t o" the !e+o*' o*e.

G


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Prior to the de jureter(i*atio* o" the e(p-o/(e*t +o*tra+t, the e(p-o/er &i-- have to propo!e the

e(p-o/ee to e tra*!"erre' to a*other 0o po!itio*, i" there i! !+h a va+a*t 0o po!itio* &ithi* the

e*terpri!e, +o(pati-e &ith hi! pro"e!!io*a- trai*i*).

Arti+-e G -etter :e; i* the LC ha' i* vie& the "ate o" the i*'ivi'a- -aor +o*tra+t o" the per!o*

hire' o* the po!itio* "ro( &hi+h the previo! e(p-o/ee ha' ee* *-a&"--/ 'i!(i!!e'.

The !ittatio* &here the e(p-o/ee that ha' ee* *-a&"--/ 'i!(i!!e' +o*te!t! the 'i!(i!!a- t

he 'oe! *ot !(it! a ree!t o" rei*te)ratio* &a! *ot re)-ate', *ti- %611. Ovio!-/, the

-aor a)ree(e*t o" the *e&-/ hire' per!o* !ha-- )o o* t ho& &i-- e*' the -aor a)ree(e*t o"

the e(p-o/ee that !++e!!"--/ +o*te!te' the 'i!(i!!a- i* +ortH Arti+-e 6 para)raph :7; i* the

%611 LC !o-ve! thi! pro-e(. It !tip-ate! that, i" the e(p-o/ee 'oe! *ot ree!t re+peratio* o"

hi! po!itio* he-' prior to the 'i!(i!!a-, the i*'ivi'a- -aor +o*tra+t !ha-- e*' de jureo* the 'ate

&he* the +ort 'e+i!io* i! "i*a- a*' irrevo+a-e.

VI. Pri!o* Se*te*+e

The -aor +o*tra+t ter(i*ate! "o--o&i*) the e(p-o/ee3! +o*vi+tio* to a pri!o* ter(, "ro( the

'ate o" the "i*a- 0')(e*t o" the +ort. A! a re!-t, there are three po!!ii-itie!>

? the e(p-o/(e*t +o*tra+t i! !!pe*'e' "ro( the (o(e*t he i! *'er preve*tive

arre!t@

? the e(p-o/ee (a/ e 'i!(i!!e' 76 'a/! a"ter the preve*tive arre!t@

? i" the e(p-o/er ha! *ot or'ere' 'i!(i!!a-, the +o*tra+t i! ter(i*ate' de jure&he*

the +ort 'e+i!io* o" pri!o* !e*te*+e e+o(e! "i*a-, re)ar'-e!! o* the t/pe o"

+ri(e +o((itte' / the &or5er.

VII. With'ra&a- o" O""i+ia- Re+o)*itio* a*' Le)a- Athori9atio*

I* +ertai* +a!e!, the e(p-o/(e*t +o*tra+t +a* o*-/ e "-"i--e' / per!o*! &ho have re+eive'

o""i+ia- re+o)*itio*, athori9atio* or atte!tatio* "or +arr/i*) ot the re!pe+tive a+tivit/.


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E(p-o/(e*t o" the per!o**e- &ith )ar'i*) 'tie! or a! o'/)ar'! i! (a'e o*

the a!i! o" the atte!tatio* i!!e' / the po-i+e, o" the +erti"i+ate atte!ti*) the

)ra'atio* o" the pro"e!!io*a- trai*i*) +or!e, o" the +erti"i+ate o" +ri(i*a- re+or'

a*', a++or'i*) to +a!e, o" the po-i+e )* per(it.

Si(i-ar-/, a++or'i*) to La& *o. 1%GD1## o* the re)i(e o" e8p-o!ive!,Fthe +o*+-!io* o" the

-aor +o*tra+t! "or e(p-o/ee! &or5i*) a! arti"i+er! 'epe*'! o* their pro"e!!io*a- athori9atio*

i!!e' / the a'(i*i!trative o'ie!.

With'ra&a- o" athori9atio*, a per(it or atte!tatio* &i-- ato(ati+a--/ -ea' to ter(i*atio* o" the

e(p-o/(e*t +o*tra+t. S+h a* a'(i*i!trative 'e+i!io* (a/, ho&ever, e +o*te!te' i* +ort,

a++or'i*) to La& *o. FD%66F, o* a'(i*i!trative 'i!pte!.

I* +a!e o" e8pir/ o" the per(it!, athori9atio*! or +erti"i+atio*! *ee'e' to e8er+i!e the pro"e!!io*,

the -aor +o*tra+t !ha-- e !!pe*'e'. I", &ithi* !i8 (o*th!, the e(p-o/ee 'oe! *ot re*e& hi!Dher

per(it!, athori9atio*! or +erti"i+atio*! *ee'e' to e8er+i!e o*e3! pro"e!!io*, the i*'ivi'a- -aor

+o*tra+t !ha-- e*' de jure.

VIII. Co*tra+t Ter(i*atio* a! Co(p-e(e*tar/ P*i!h(e*t

A pe*a- +ort (a/ 'e+i'e to "ori' +arr/i*) ot o*e3! pro"e!!io* or "*+tio* a! a !a"et/ (ea!re

or +o(p-e(e*tar/ p*i!h(e*t, i" a* o""e*+e +o((itte' / a &or5er or the (a**er o" +o((itti*)

it 'e(a*'e' !+h a !o-tio*. The 'e+i!io* o" the pe*a- +ort i! a!e' o* the evi'e*+e that the

'e"e*'a*t ha! +o((itte' a* a+t "ori''e* / pe*a- -a&.

It i! to e *ote' here that thi! +a!e o" ter(i*atio* +a**ot e i*vo5e' i* the +a!e o" the

e(p-o/(e*t +o*tra+t! +o*+-'e' / (i*or! !i*+e, a++or'i*) to the Pe*a- Co'e, +o(p-e(e*tar/

pe*a-tie! +a**ot e app-ie' to (i*or!.

I. E8pir/

A! a r-e e(p-o/(e*t +o*tra+t! are +o*+-'e' "or a* i*'e"i*ite perio' o" ti(e. B/ e8+eptio*, the/

+a* e +o*+-'e' "or a "i8e' ter(, i* +a!e! e8pre!!-/ !tip-ate' / the LC.

Nor(a--/, a "i8e'ter( e(p-o/(e*t +o*tra+t +a**ot e +o*+-'e' "or (ore tha* 7G (o*th!.

E8pir/ o" the ter( o* &hi+h it ha! ee* +o*+-'e' &i-- tri))er the de jureter(i*atio* o" the

+o*tra+t, &ithot the +o*!e*t o" a*/ o" the partie! ei*) *e+e!!ar/.

F. Rep-i!he' i* the RO4 *o. GG6 "ro( 1 Septe(er %611.

. P-i!he' i* the RO4 *o. 11F "ro( $ e+e(er %66F, &ith "rther a(e*'(e*t!.


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. With'ra&a- o" the Pare*t!3 Co*!e*t

A *atra- per!o* +a* +o*+-'e a -aor +o*tra+t a! e(p-o/ee &he* rea+hi*) the a)e o" 1, &ith

the pare*t!3 a)ree(e*t or that o" the -e)a- repre!e*tative! :)ar'ia*!;. The provi!io* i! a'opte' i*

the app-i+atio* o" Arti+-e F, para)raph F o" the Co*!tittio*, a++or'i*) to &hi+h (i*or! *'er

the a)e o" 1 +a**ot e e(p-o/e'.

The -aor +o*tra+t +o*+-'e' / the (i*or a)e' et&ee* 1 a*' 1G &ithot the +o*!e*t o" the

pare*t! or that o" the -e)a- repre!e*tative! i! a!o-te-/ voi'. The *--it/ i!, ho&ever, +overe' /

re+eivi*) thi! +o*!e*t -ater. The &ith'ra&a- o" the pare*t!3 or the -e)a- repre!e*tative!3 +o*!e*t

e"ore the (i*or! rea+h the a)e o" 1G tri))er! the de jureter(i*atio* o" the -aor +o*tra+t.

#

Documents

End of the Employment