Encyclopedia of Motion Picture Sound

MARTyMcGEE

McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Jefferson, North Carolina, and London

Contents

Preface 1

Abbreviations Used 3

THE ENCYCLOPEDIA 5

Appendix: Films Winning the Academy Awards for Sound 277

Bibliography 281

Index 285

vu

The Abyss 29,183 Academy Curve 7 Academy Mono 7 Academy of Motion Picture Arts

and Sciences 7,55,158,161 Academy Theater 7 A-chain 8 AC-3 8,72 ADR 8,156,193,197,222,235 The Affair 242 TheAJfairs ofCe/lini 170 Affectionately Yours 262 Agalsoff, John 143 Ahi, Elton 151 Air Force One 118 Airport 189 The Alamo 8-10,128,212 Alexander, Gary 10,183,185 Alexander, Lee 202 Alexander, Richard (Dick) 10, IS,

17,36,38 Alien 206 Aliens 11-14,58,215 All About Eve 14-15,170 All Quiet on the Western Front 193 All the President~ Men 10, 15-18,

99, 189,265 AUen, loan R. 76,155 Alien, Nicholas R. 245 Alien, Willy 151 Alphin, Nick 202 Altec Lansing Corporation 262 Altered States 167,189 Althouse, Clint 17 Altman, Robert 59,192 Amadeus 18-20,35,42,177,214 Ambler, Buster 181 American Cinema 171 Ameriean Craffiti 157 AMPAS see Academy of Motion

Picture Arts and Sciences Ampex 20,162 Anderson, Richard L. 20,24,

154,194,196 Andmonville 205 Andrews, Mary 151 The Apartment 212 Apocalypse Now 20-22,30,35,42,

77,171,225,251 Ap,I" 13 22-26,72,161,168, 188 Appd, Cl 19,245 Aquino, Albert 68,151 Armageddon 264

Index Army Girl 64 Arnold, HaroId 227 Around the World in 80 Days 257 Arrufat, ].H. 45 The Asphyx 194 Assells, Christophcr 47, 103, 151 Astor, Mary 78 Atmospheres 26 Aud, Christopher S. 45 Aulicino, Paul 103 Austin Powers: The Spy Who

Shagged Me 242 Automated Dialogue Replace­

ment see ADR

Baby Boom 26 Back to the Future 26-29,55,206,

262 Back.draft 241,251 Bailo-Lape, Sandina 19, 132, 140,

211,245 Baker, Gregg 151 Baker, Karen M. 48 ,151 BaIdwin, David 151 Ball, Derek 29,169,235,238 Ball of Fire 170 Banks, Don 149 Bannon, Ed 202 Barker, Nancy 165,232 Barlett, David 232 Barrymorc, John 78 Bartnof, Kevin 151 Basic Instinct 155 Bassman, Don J. 29,64,126,186,

187 Bates, Gerry 48 Batman 215 Batman Forever 169,235 Batman Returns 76 Battles/ar Calaatea 35,215 B-chain 8,251 Beard, Terry 79 Becket 65 Beemer, Bob 29-30,230,232 Beggs, Richard 30 Behen, Bob 103 Behlmer, Anna 48 Bell, Alan 149 Bell Telephone Laboratories 137,

171,227,263,264 Bellfort, Tom 19,30,252,254 The Bells ifS!. Mary~ 30-32,79 Belock 8-Channel Sound 32

285

Bender, Lon E. 32-33,46,48, 108, 115

Benavente, Michael 204 Ben-Hur 33-34,168 Benson, John 41, 85, 199 Bentkowski, Pamcla 126 Benton, Bill W. 34,66,68, 188 Berger, Mark 18,20, 30, 35, 86,

87, 198,199 Bergcron, Beth 47,232 Bergin, Jil-Sheree 132 Berkos, Peter 35, 119, 120 Berkovitz, Joel 68 Bernds, Edward 36 Berolzheimer, Paul 232 Berry, Cicely 149 The Best Years of Our Lives 212 Beverly Hills, 90210 10,239 Beville, Dean 24,232 Beville, Matthew 24 Beyond the Door 194 The Big House 36,37,216 The Big Steal 272 The Big Valley 205 Bi,d 10, 36, 38-39, 52, 99, 191 The Bishops Wife 39-40,212 Bite the Bullet 189 Black Rain 169 The Black Stallion 40-42,234 Blackmer, David 69 Blimped News Camera see BNC Blue Planet 53 Blufer, Gary 103 Bluffing It 265 Blundcn, Chris 13 BNC 42 Boekelheide, Jay 19,198,199 Boekelheide, Todd 18,19,41.42 BoIger, Dan 70 Bolder, Sara 142,211,245 Bolles, Harry Peck 24 Bonner, John 59 Boole, Philip S.j. 76 Borders, GIoria S. 42,243,245 Born, Steve 45 Born on the Fourth of July 264 Bowerman, Stcve 24,232 Boxer, Nathan 30,42 Boyd, John 271 Boyes, Christopher 30,42,142,

245,252,254 Bram Stokers Dracula 42-46,239 Braveheart 46-49,115, 168

INDEX

Break.ing the Sound Barrier 50-51 Brennan , Thorn 165 A Bridge Too Far 142 Bright Victory 56 Brill, David 132 The Broadway Melody 216 Braceo, Karcn 19 BrookIyn SOlllh 145 Brose, Scatt 13 Brown, Bernard B. 51-52, 155,

268 Brown, Duke 202 Brown, Everett A. 276 Brown, Frcd 93 Brown, Gcoff 149 Brown, Lance 103 Brown , Tregowe th (Treg) 52,113,

114 Bruce, Raul 90 Bruce, Zane D. 45 Buck, ShelIey Rac 126 Budlin, Lincla 24 EI/JJalo Soldiers 239 A Bugs Life 207 Burke's Law 10 Burrow, Milton C. 17 Burrow, Ncil 63, 202 Burrow, Richard 41, 85 Burton, WiUic D. 36, 38, 52, 132 Burtt, Benjamin (Ben) Jr. 20,52-

53,85,88,90,130,132,194, 196,235, 237, 238

Busby, Terry 149 Butteiflies Are Free 189

Cabaret 53-55, 119,146,189 Cabral, Ke Uy 103 Came/ot 129 CampbcU, C harles L. 26,28,55-

56,81,88,90,270,271 Campbcll, David 163,165 Campbcll, F loyd 155 Campbcll, H oward 36 Campling, David 191 The Candidalt 56 Canelli, Rick 103 Cantamessa , Gene S. 56, 63, 88,

90 Capra, Frank 36 Cappuccilli, Joanna 85 Carden, Paul Ti mo thy 271 Carey, Leslie I. 56-57, 104, 106 Carow, Larry 28 Carpenter, Kevin 165 Carter, John R. 58,135 Carter, M ichael A. 13 CaJanova Brown 170 Case, Theodore W. 58, 71, 171 Cashin, Jack 261 C DS ;ee Ci nema Digital Sound Cerborino, Louis 24 Cervenka, Tomas 19 Chace, Rick 59 Chace Digital Stereo (CDS) 59 Chace Productions 58-59

286

Chandlcr, Scott 245 The Charge 01 Feather River 263 Charlu arid Diana: Unhappily

Ever After 242 Cha rman, Roy 13, 58, 111 , 194,

196 Chedcvillc, Paschal 154 Chenc)" Harry 45 The ChildrmJ H our 212 Chi no, Lisa 211 A Chor/lS Line 169 Christopher, James 204 Christopher, T.M. 19 Chronophonograph 101 Ciccolini, Anthony (Chic) III 24 Cimarroll 168 Cblderel/a 14 Ci nema Audio Society 56.59,

76,139,146,171, 175,207,212, 261

Cinema Digital Sound (CDS) 1, 59-60

Cinc mascope 60, 188 C incmiracle 60 Ci nerama 60-61 Clear and Present Danger 169,235 Cleopalm 116, 128 Cliffhanger 29,155 A Clockwork. Orange 76 CloJe EncounleTS of the Third Kind

56,61-63,76, 104,146, 155,161, 263

Coal Miners Daughter 32, 118 Cohen, Emory M. 143 Cohn, David B. 45 CoUeran, Matt 68,211 Contact 137,251 The Conv(Tsation 42. 171 Cook-McGowan, Virgin ia 38 Copely, Smart 47 Coppola, Francis Ford 30, 42,

156,157, 171 Corcoran, James 64, 118, 187,

225,227 Corso, Gene 238 The Cowboy and the Lady 64-65,

170 Cox, John 51,65, 152, 154,181 Craft, Edward B. 227 Crimson Tid.' 264 Crowe, Leo 97 Crutcher, Samuel C. (Sam) 28,

90 Cry Freedom 143 Cucci, John 232 Cunningham, Lodge 101 Cunningham, Paddy 154 Cyrano de Btrgerac 155

D 'Allcssandro, Gloria 132 Dalton, Jack 151 Dances with Wolves 34, 66-68,

188,264,273 Daniel, Gordon 68-69, 110, 111,

191

D'Anronio, Joanne 85 The DMIt Angel 170 Davidson, Cordon 238 Davidson, Valerie 165 Davis, Dane A. 163, 165 Dawe, Shep 271 Dawe, Tony 81, 132,271 Daybght 20 Days of Heaven 272 Days ofThlmder 60, 169 dbx 69 DD Jet Dolby Digital Dead Ringers 177 Dear, Donovan 254 TheDecp 10 The Our Hunter 69-71, 145. 160,

192,205 de Forest, Lee 58,71 D e Kock, Anneline 103 Dclaplain, Warren 145 D elpuech, Barbara 165 Deschaine, Robert 232 D eshaine, Marc 103 D estiny in Space 53 Devenncy, Mary Jo 68 Dialogue Editor 71 Diamonds Are Forever 158 Dick Tmcy 59,118,137 Dickson, W.K.L. 81, 143, 152 Die Hard 29 D igirolamo. Don 72, 88, 90, 271 Digital Sound 72 Digital Theater Sound see DTS DiUon, Creg 191 Dim Sum: A L ittle Bil of Heart 42 Dimuro, Oino 151 The Dirty Dozen 73-74,129,193 D ior, Rick 22,24,72 D iscreec 6-Track 74 Dive Bomber 262 Doctor Dooliltle 129 Doctor Zhivago 168 Dolby, Ray M. 59,74-76 Dolby A-type Noise Reduction

74, 76, 77, 78 D o1by D;g;ta1 (D D) I, 8, 60, 72,

76,78,79,155,228,237, 242 Dolby Laboratories 8,74-77,78,

228,242,252 Dolby Pro-Logic 77.78,242 Dolby Spectral Recordi ng (D4

SR) 1,77,228 Dolby Stereo 1,75,76,77- 78,

157, 167, 235, 241, 251, 261 D olby Stereo Digital (SR-D) 78 Dolby Surround 78,237,242,

252 Domi ngo. Ruben 68 D on}uall 78, 114,262,265 The Doors 60 D orman, Teri E. 38,70 Darn, J oe 103 Double-system Recording 78 D rabin, Dean 142 Dream Street 188

Drcshcr, David 19 Drcsscl , Michacl 103 D~SR see Dolby-Spec tral Rccord-

.ng DTS 1, 79, 215 , 242 Dudeck, Susan 165 D ufva, Ken 232 Dune 162,262 Dunn, John 196,232 Dunn, Stcphen 30,32, 79, 250 Durbin, Deanna 171 Duvall, John 68 DlIvall , Robert 157 D wan, Richard Jr. 47 Dweck, Ezea 24,204,232 Dynamic Range 79 Dynasty 194

Earthquahe 79-81, 189 Eckcr, Gordon 103 Ecktoll, Tcresa 85, 132,211,245 Eckton, Terry 142 Edemann , Louis L. 81, 90, 270,

271 Edison, Thomas Alva 2,81-82,

143, 152, 227 Edward Stissorhands 60 Eglephone 101-02 Egnstrom, Dan 211 Ehle, John (Coach) 103 Eidoloscope 152 Eleanor and Franklin 29 The Electric Horeuman 189 Elec trical Research Products, Inc.

(ERP!) 83, 268 EIJ iott, WaIter 83,133, 134 Empin! of the Sun 72, 81, 146 The Empire Strikes Back. 83-86,

157, 162, 242, 262 Engd , Jay N. 38 The Englhh Patient 35,86-88,

171, 177, 185 E. T. the Extra- Terrestrial 53, 55,

56, 72 , 88-91, 104, 146 Eu!ner, Frank 211 Evershade, Julia 165 Exralihllr 59 The Exorcist 91-93, 177

The Fabulous Baker Boys 10, 118, 137

Fa,dOJ! 115 Fairbanks, Douglas 36 Fame 177, 205 Fame L.A. 42 Family Gun 239 Fanaris, John Michael 103 Fantasia 93-94 Fantasound 93-94 A Farewell to Arms 94-95, 116 Fasal, John Paul 126 Fassl, Ed 68 Faulkner, Carl 95, 143 Fear, John 134 Fearing, Tammy 254

287

Fein , David Lee 232 FenJey, Andre 211 Fiddler on the Roof 95-97, 119, 158 Fife, Malcolm 87 Final Appro(uh 60 Fine, Robert (Bob) 93, 188 Fine Things 206 Fischer, Ken 85,132,142,245 Fisher, Sash 33 Fittgerald, Robert 68 Flashdance 104,265 Flatliners 60 Fleming, Ambrosc 71 Flick, Donald Stewart 24,204,

232 Flick, Judee 24,232 Flick, Stephen Hu nter 24, 97-

98, 193,196.202,204,230,232 Flick, W.O. 14,259 Foiles, Stacey 245 Foley, Jack 98 Fotoy 98-99,193,197,222, 235,

241 Folk, Linda 45, 232 Foreign Correspondent 170 Formt Gump 42,251 Four Daughter; 64 Four Mothers 262 Fox, W illiam 58 Franklin , Richa rd C. 90 Fredrick, Georgc 108, 135 Free Wilty 155 Freeman, Clare 245 Freericks, Bernard 227 The French Lieutenants Woman

206,216 Fresholtz, Les 15, 17,36,38, 99,

238 Friedman, Jack 165 Friendly Enemies 270 Friendly Persuasion 212 Fritch, l ames 70 From Herr: to Etemity 99-101,155 The Fugitive 169,235 Funny Lady 160, 224

Garity, William 93 Gasser, Albert 68 Gaumont, Leon 101-02 Gavira., GonzaJo 93 Geisi nger, Joseph 202 Gemette, Sam 63 Ge rl ich, Gary S. 63,232 Geronimo: A n American Legend

34, 118, 183 Gershin, Scott Martin 47,108,

151 Gezalyan, NeTses 152 Ghost 171 The Ghost and the DarklleSJ 102-

04, 235 Gika, Hector C. 47,202 Gimme Shelter 157 Gindo1f, Howard 68 Givens, Don 24

INDEX

Glass, Robert J. 63, 88, 90, 104 Glen Glenn Sound 143,257 The Glol1l M iller Story 56, 104-06 GI"y 106-08,206, 260, 273 The Godfather Part ll! 171 Gold, Avram D. 108, 204, 232 Goldfng" 108-09, 158,263 Goldsmith, Sarah 47 Goldner, O ee Dee 38 GomiUion, Jeff 45 GOlll! with the Wind 59, 170 Goodman, Dev 13 Goodman, Ri chard Bryce 126 Goodwin, Tommy 59 Gordon, Mark 45 Gori/lm in the Mist 115 Goss, WaIter 130 Gotthelf, Eric 68 The Great Caruso 111-12,216 G raf, M arilyn 152 G raham, Laura 151 Grand Prix 68, 110-11,168 Gray, David 204 The Great Rare 52,113-14 Grem Dolphin Street 39,216 Grcgory, Constantine 149 Grc nzbach, Charles (Bud) 114,

189, 191 G, iffith, DW. 36, 188 Gri maldi , David 165 Grives, Peter 196 Groom, J im 181 Groseclose, T imothy 48 Groves , Charles R. 114 Groves, George R. 172,174,212,

262 Grubbs, JR. 142, 245 Gui nness, Alec 157 Guitteau, Scon 142 GuJ ino, Thomas A. 24 Gul/i'Vers Travels 143 The Gum ofNavarone 65 Gurney, Chris 271 Gusrafson, Dana 24. 232 Gyp'y 59

Hadscll, Ann 142 H aU, Cccclia 115, 124,126 Hall, Don Jr. 10 Hallberg, Per 46, 48, 115, 151 H allelujah 193 Hamilton, Warren Jr. 24,232 Hampton, Janicc 28 H nndford, Peter 115-16,183, 185 Handwerk, Kris 132 Hangmen Also D ie 270 Han! Christian Andersen 212 Hansen, Edmund H . 116,273 H:lOsen, Franklin B. 116 Harris, Craig 28.47 Harris, Robert W. 38 Hart, Ri ck 103 Harrstone, Graham V. 13 H asty, Ruth 142 The Haunting 242

INDEX

Hawaii 212 Hawkins, }.N .A. 93 Hawthome 268 Heartbreak Ridge 10, 191 Hearts of Darkness: A Filmmakers

Apocalypse 42 H eckler, Scatt 28, 85 Hedgepath. Gregory 232 Heffernan, Robert 47 Hegeman, Dan 151 Helm oJTroy 59 H,mphill, D .M. (Doug) 118-19,

150, 152 Henderson, Robert C. 38 H enley, Batry K. 143 Hercules 207 Herman, Roger Jr. 118,135 Herman, Roger Sr. 14,259,274 Hcss, Philip A. 47 Heuer, Ellen 24 Hicklcy, Sam 245 Hildyard, David 53,55,95,97,

119 The Hi-Line 139 H ill and Dale Recording 119,

181 Hillgrove, Vivien 19 The Hindenburg 35,119-20 Hirschbcrg, LaTa 254 Hitchcock, Claude 74 Hadges, Hilda 48, 103, 151, 165 Hogan, Chris 151 Hoggat, Tim 68 Hoki, Larry 68,211 Holland, Tim 19,142,199,245 Holman, Tomlinson 2,121,155,

157,251 Halt, H ammond H . 143 Hooper 146,161, 224 Hopkins, Mike 149 Homer, James 46 Horrocks, Peter 13 Honon, David 63 Hoskinson, Glenn 103 House of Wax 263 How the West Was Won 61,121-24,

168 Howards of Virginia 270 Howarth, Alan 45, 126 Hoxie, Charles A. 121 Hoyt, Robert L. 59,124,135 H ubbllrd, Pieter S. 232 Hudson Hawh 60 The Hunt for Red October 29,115,

124-26,263 Hunter 206 The Hurricane 64,126-28,170 Hymns, Richard 130, 132, 140,

142, 199,209,211,245 Hynes, Fred 8,10,128,178,179,

212,225,227,228,230,265, 267

I Want to Live.' 212 Iatrou, Mildred 103

288

1MAX 235 If I Were King 64 In Love and War 206 In the Heat of the Night 128-30 Independence Day 29,34 IndianaJones and the Last Crusade

53,130-33,172,241 Indiscreet 206 Industrial Light and Magic

(ILM) 157 bmerspace 77 The Interview 272 Invasion of the Body Snatchers

(1978) 35 Island in the Shy 263 It Happened Tomorrow 270 It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World

133-34, 212

Jackson, Pat 87,199 Jackson, Robert e. 142,211 Jaeger, Craig S. 48,85 Jaffe, Donna 142 James, Vanessa 245 Jane Eyre 76 Janiger, Robert 45 Jargo, Chris 68 Jasper, Bill 75 Jaw, 58,118,124,135-36,161 TheJazz Singer 114,137,227, 262 Jencks, Nancy 85 Jenkins, Adam 24 Jenkins, Chris 137, 150,152, 183,

185,257 Jesus Christ Superstar 158 Jobe, David 24 Johnson, DonaId F. 29 Johnson, Tom 137-38,243,245,

252,254 Jolson, Al 137 TheJolson Story 138-39,155 Jones, Bob 181 Jones, Roxllnne 238 Joseph, Devin 45 Journey to the Center of the Earth

95 Judkins, Ron 139-40, 142, 209,

211 ju/ia 171 jumanji 251 Jurassic Park 79,139, 140-42, 172,

207,241 Jurassic Park: The Lost World 79

Kamen, Jay 126 Kane, Doc 68 Kane, Joseph L 230 Kaplan, William B. 28 Katz, Steven (Steve) 63, 70, 76,

155,202,238 Kaye, Simon 103,142-43,150,

151,189,191 Kearney, Stephcn 87 Kellcy, Randy 151 Kellogg, Edward 143

Kelly, Joseph D. 143 Kelly, Michllel 85 Kelson, David 28,254 Kemp, Larry 151 The Killing Fields 206 Kinetophone 81,82,143,227 Kinetoscope 81, 82 The King and I 95,143-45 King Kong 160,205,215,224 Kirbach, Arthur L. 224 Kite, Darcey 232 KIeinman, LOll 47 Kline, Rick 41 Klinger. James J. 70,191 KIoss, Henry 76,121 Knight, C . Darin 69, 70, 145 Knight, Jack 13 Knights of the Round Table 188 Knudson, Robert (Buzz) 53,55,

63, 81, 88, 90, 91, 93, 146, 257, 271

Kobayashi, Had 245 Koehler, Bonnie 85 Kopcison, Danny 19 Korda, Nicholas 90 Koretz, Elliott 24,232 Kotch 224 Kroeber, Ann 41 Kude1ski, Stefan 146 Kurtz, A. Elizabeth Tobin 48 Kurtz, Gary 52,155

L.A. Confidential 177 Lacey, Brucc 211 Ladevich, Laurel 85,142 Ladyhawhe 10, 191 Landaker, Grcgg 58, 83, 85, 154,

194,196,230,232 Landaker, Hal 93 Lang, Mary Jo 48,103,152,165 Lansing, James B. 147 Lapis, Joe 106 Lapointe, Jlln Mark 45 La Pointe, Mary R. 47 Largent, Jeff 47 Lllrsen, John A. 28 Last Action Hero 214 The Last Emperor 147-50,205,

216 The Last Innocent Man 206 The Last of the Mohicans 118, 137,

142, 150-52,222 Latham, Major Woodville 152 Lau, Fred 40,267 Lauste, Eugene A. 152 Lawrence of Arabia 65,152-54 L.e. Concept 154-55 Leach, Judson 48, 151 Leahy, D an 28 Leasman, Mary Helen 140 L eave Her to Heaven 170 LeBaigue, Catherine H. 45 LeBlanc, Dana 103 Lee, David 163,165 Lee, Steve 24

Lehman, Peter J. 47 Le Messuricr, Nicolas 13 Leonard, Harry M. 224 Leonard, Robert). 215 Lethal Weapon 10, 191 Lcvcque, John 103 Levine, Lisa J. 24 Levinson, Barry 30 Levinson, Mark 87 Levinson, Nathan 262,275 Levy, Scott 211, 254 Lewis, Harotd C. 94,95 Lcwis, Marvin E. 38, 132 LFE 155 Libcnson, Patricio 24,232 The Lights of New York 114,262 Lindemann, Eric 24,165 LiIztoman;a 77, 78 Litt, Robert J. 238 Livadary, John P. 99,138, 155-56 The Live! of a Bengal Dancer 116 Livinington, Victor 19 Loesch, Lee 68 Long, Frank 165 The Long Voyage Home 170 Looping 156 Loudspeakers 156 Louis, Laura 19 LouiJa 14 Love Is a Many-Splendored Thing

95 The Love Parade 116 Loves Old Sweet Song 71 Low Frequency Enhancement JeC

LFE Lucas, George 121,156-58,171,

222,251 Lucasfitm 242,243, 251,252 Ludski, Archie 13 Lulu 42 Lynch, David 235

McBane, Barbara 19,41,245 McCallum, Gordon K. 95,97,

109,158-60 Mc.Cart, Kathy 103 McCarthy, Tom C. 42,45,185 McCaughey, William L. 69,70,

160 MacDougall, Don 29,63, 160-61,

169,235,238 McDowell, Hugh 139 McLaughlin, Chris 17 MacMilIan, David 22,24, 161,

198,199,230,232 McMoylcr, Dave 151 Mc ReIl, David 165 Madery, Earl 135, 161 Magna-Tech Electronic Company

161-62 Magnetic Soundtrack 162 The Magnificent Seven 239 MagOptical Stereophonic Sound

60,194,263 The Manfrom UN.CLE. 168

289

M&E 162 Manger, William L. 185 Mangini, Mark L. 45,196 Manley, Dean 232 Mann, Steve 103 Manzanares, Horace 48 The March of Time 55 Marchant, Gilbert D. 267 Marion, Blakc 103 Maroo1Ud 189 Marrari, Enrico 87 Marty, Bob 132 Marty, Cindy 45 Maslow, Steve 41,58,83,85,

162-63, 194, 196,230,232 Massey, Paul 152 The Matrix 163-67, 206 Maxwell, J.P. 227 Mayer, Joseph A. 48 MegaSound 167 Merrick, M.A. 214 Merrily We Live 64 Messenger, Dudley 109 Metcalfe, M elvin M. St. 79,81,

167, 189 Meteor 160,205,224 Microphones 167-68 Midway 215 Millan, Scon 22,24,48, 168 Millennium 161 Miller, Harry 109 Miller, Harry III 28 Miller, Lisa 151 Mills, Shannon 211,254 Milton, Franklin 33,74,110,111,

121,123,168-69 Minkler, Bob 29,41, 169,235,

238 M inkler, Michael 238 M irkovich, Michael 232 MjJjinippi Burning 260 MiJSinippi Gamblt'r 56 Mr. B Goes to Hollywood 36 Mr. R obcrts 59 Mitchell, Donald O. 103,106,

108,169-70 Mixer 169 The Monroes 239 Montano, Frank A. 103 Montc Carlo 193 Moore, Marnie 87,132,142,245 Morgan, Glenn T. 151 Moriana, Christopher 24 Morris, John 19 Mortimcr, Beryl 154 Mores 241 Masley, John 194 Moss, Linda 68 Motion Picture Sound Editors

30, 97, 98, 170, 207 Motta , David 149 Mouat, Colin C. 135 Moulton, Thomas T. 14,64,126,

128,170,223,258 Movieola 171

Movictone 171 Mullin, John 162

INDEX

Multiple Channel Recording 171 Mundheim, Gary 103 Murch, Walter 21,22, 30, 59, 86,

87, 171, 225 Murphy, Shawn 132, 140, 142,

171-72 Music and Effects see M&E Music Editor 172 Music in Manhattan 79 My Fair Lady 114,172-74 My Old Mans Place 224 Myers, Jennifcr 87 Myers, Tom 245

Nabe1, Yvette 24 Nagcl, Ron 93 Nagra Recorders 146, 175, 194 Naify, Marshall 257 Naify, Robert 257 Nashville 192,265 National Geographic Specials 55 Naughty Marietla 175, 176,216 Neal, Paul 65,181,182 Neely, Chuck 28,90 Nelson, Andy 48,175,177,209,

211 Nelson, Stevc 103 Neon T heatre 61 Nroer Cry Wolf 185, 251 New YorR, New York 205 Newman, Alfred 126 Newman, Christopher 18,19,20,

86,87, 91, 93, 177 Newman, WaIter 38 The Night That Panicked America

55 Nineberg, Alan R. 28 1941 56, 146, 161 The North Star 170 NotoriOUJ 206 Noyes, Jack 126 N.T. Audio 177 Nucifora, Gcrry 165 NuOptix 79, 178 Thc Nutcracker 251 Nutt, James (John) 19, 20, 41

Oatfield, E. Larry 132,211,245 Oatfidd, Eura Sztompke 211 O'Brian, Dr. Brian 257 O'Connell, Dan 68, 151,232 O'Connell, Thomas J. 103, 166 Octopussy 158 Oh! What a Lovely War 142 Oklahoma.' 128,168,178-79,257 Olari, Bob 24 Olbrantz, Ph il 245 Oliver.' 179-81 O'Malley, Margie 87 Once Upon a H oneymoon 79 One Hundred Men and a Girl 171 One Night o[Lovc 119,155,181-82 Optical Recorder 182-83

INDEX

Optical Track 183 Orloff, Greg 152,202 Orloff, Lee 183,243,245 Osborne, Jesse 19 Q'Sullivan, Barry 48 O'Sullivan-Smith, Bitty 24 Oswald, Richard 63 Our Town 170 Our Very Own 14 Out of Africa 115,137,183-85,239 Outland 167,272 Outlaws 168 Overton, Dick 126

Pagen, Daniel 24 Paley, Alan 13 Palk, Tony 191 Palmer, William 162 The Paper Chase 169 Papif/on 59 Papras, Mark 103 Parker, David 19, 86, 87, 185- 86 ParneU, Bill 149 Patterson, Kevin 24 Patton, Ronald L 126 Pation 29, 64, 186-88, 272 Payne, Charles 90 Pederson, Steve 22,24, 188 Pellegrini, Diana 19,41, 199,

245 Perkins, Jelfrey 66,68, 188 Perrone, M ichael 245 Perspecta 188,263 Peterson, Leonard 120 Pettijohn, David 90 Pettijohn, Sonny 28,232 Petrovic, Frances K. 45 Phelao, Rocky 13 Phd ps, Jcena M. 232 PhiUips, J oseph 47 Phillips, Stan 154 Phonofitm 58, 71, 188 Photophone 189,262 Piantadosi, Arthur (Art) 15, 17,

55,189 Pierce, Ronatd 79, 81, 189 Pirozzi, J erry 232 Pitt, John 48 Platoon 114,142,189-91,205,272 Players 145 Poltergeist 20 Ponder, Sanford 45 Poniatoff, Alexander M. 20 Poor, Kcvin 68 Poore, Vcrn 36,38,191-92 Popclka,Otto 161 Po/eye 241 Popovic, Susan 211,245 Porgy and Bm 128 Porter, Terry 94 Portman, Clem 129 Portman, Richard 69, 70, 192,

202 Pospisil, John 24,192- 93,202,

204

290

Postproduction 7, 193 Postsynchronization 193 Potter, Eric 232 Poyner, John 73,74,193 The Pride of the Yankees 170 Production Dialogue Editing 193 Production Sound Mixer 7, 194 Putnam, E. Jean 132 Putnam, Jeane 19

Qyadrophonic 194 C2.l1inlan, Dick 19 Qyintophonic 194

Raging Bull 169 Raiders of the Lost Ark 20,53,58,

162, 194-97, 262 The Rain People 156 The Rains Came 116 Ramirez, David 55 ReA 60, 137, 171, 197, 268 Reale, Frank 70 Reeves, Hazard E. 60, 61 Reitz, John 163,165 Renga, Robert 126 Re-recording Mixer 7,197098 Return to Ox 171 R eturn oftheJedi 241,251,252 Reyes, Scrgio 232 Reynolds, John 45 Rice, Chester 143 Rice, John 151 Rich, Dan M. 48,151 Richard, J ames 129 Richards, Chadeen 132 Richards, John 151 Richardson, Bruce 28 Richardson, Jay B. 48 Th, Right Stuff 35, 50, 161, 198-

200,214,251 Ritchie, Gary 103 Rittcr, Charles 165 The River 200-02, 205 The Rove 60 R,b,C,p 77,97, 193, 202-04, 205 Robinson, David P. 76 Roche, Gerard 211 Rochin, Aaron 45,69, 70,205 Rocky 160 Roesch, John B. 28,48,85,90,

103,165,202 Rogers, Gary 126 Rogers, Richard D. 189,191,205 Roger, Rod 202 Rollercoaster 215 Romco andJuliet 147 Ronne, David 202 Rose,Kay 200,202,205,232 The Rose 205,265,272 Rosen, Jeff 68 Rosenthal, Jerry 202 Ross, Bert 51 Rowe, Bill 147,149,205-06,216 Rowe, Catherine 232 Rowe, Joan 90,202,232

Rudloff, Gregg 106,108,163,165, 206

Russell, L.W. (Lloyd) 155 Rutledge, Robert R. 26,28,85,

206-07,238 Ryan's Daughter 158 Ryatt, Hari 68 Ryder, Winston 51,154 Rydstrom, Gary 42,139,140, 142,

207,209,211,243,245,252, 254

Sabella, Joc 45 Sable, Dan 24 Sable, Lynn 24 Sadler, Tim 202 The Saint 206 Salerno, Hank 90 Salter, John 196 Sampson, Earl 28 Sampson, Victoria Rose 202 Samuel Gotdwyn Theater sce

Academy Thcater San Francisco 208-09, 216 Sanders, Hat 232 Sands, Dcnnis S. 45, 151 Sanfilippo, Claire 245 Sanford, Susan 245 Santa Fe Trail 262 Sartorius, Paige 19, 245 Saturday Night Fever 272 Saving Private Ryan 139, 175,

207,209-12,241 Sawyer, Gordon 8,10,39,59,

212,265,267 Sayonara 114,212-14 Scent of Mystery 32 Schneid, Francis J. 174 Schoficld, Emma 87 Schrader, Jack 63,202 Schuler, Kirk 232 Schulkey, C urt 85,197 Schuyler, John 202 Schwart'l" Jackson 45 Schwart'l" Shari L. 24 Scott, George W. 45 Scott, Thomas (Tom) 18,19,198,

199,214 SDDS 1,79,214-15 Sears, B.]. 19 Sebastian, Tennyson (Tenny) II

28,232 Secrist, Kim 103 Sensurround 80,215 Serafine, Frank 126 Sergeant York 262 Seven Wonders of tbe World 61 70mm 215,235,257 Seymour, Jim 245 Sharp, Burton 45,68 Sharp, Karen 238 Sharpe, Don 11,13, 215-16 Sharpless, Don 120 Sharratt, Terry 154 Sharrock,lvan 87,147,149,216

Shatz, Leslie 45,85 Shaw, Sam 238 The Shawshank Redemption 260 Shearer, Douglas 36,111,112,147,

175,208,209,216-22,239, 241 Shearer, Moim 216 The Shining 239 Shilling Victory 262 Shooting Lily 32 Shoup. Roben 245 Show Boat 98 Showscan 235 Sicgcl, Doc 93 Significant Others 261 Silver Streak 169,272 Silverodo 169 Silvers, Michael 132, 142 Simmons, Brian 48 Singer, La rry 202,271 Singer, Stephanie 202 Sisti, John L. 45 Skouras, George 257 Skywalker Sound 21, 121, 207,

222,252 SIanhoff, Susan 41 SIomka, Chet 63,202 SIusser, David 132,245 Small , Thomas W. 254 Smathers, Frank 24 Smith, Courtland 58 Smith, Mark I SO, 151, 222 Smi th, Mary Ruth 48 Smith, Robert D. 126 The S1Ulke Pit 170,222-24 Snd, Ono 13 Society of Motion Picture and

Television Engineers (SMPTE) 77, 114,121,155,224

Soderberg, Ted 187 Solomon, Jack 10,59,116,117.

224 The Song of the Flame 114 Sony Dynamic Digital Sound see

SDDS Thc Sorcerer 146 Sound D esigner 224-25 Sound Effects Editor 225 The Sound of Music 64,128,225-

27 Sound-on-Disc 227-28 Sound-on-Film 228 Sound Reproduction-Digi tal

(S R- D) 228 Sound 360 228 SOilS Ics toils de Paris 193 South Pacific 128,228-30,257 Thc Southerner 270 Spangenberg. Karen 19, 132 SpartaC/ls 98 Speakman, Buddy 204 Speciall:.:tJects: Anything Can H ap-

pen 53 Species 251 Spud 29,97, 161,162,230-34 Spence, David 232

291

Spielbcrg, Steven 79, 139, 158 Spirit of St. Louis 59 Spivack. Murray 116,117.174,

227,230,234,265 Splet, Alan 40,41, 234-35 Split Surrounds 235 Spoonable, E.1. 58 Spotting 235 Stafford, Fred 28 Sraflord, Jerry 28 Stambler, Bru te 102, 103, 235 Stanley, Stuart 24 Staples, Tommy 103 A Star Is Born 77, 146 Star Trek IV: The Voyage Home 56 Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered

Country 264 Star Wan 1,29,42,52,53.61, 76,

77,78,99,155,157,160, 169, 192,206,235-39,251, 265

Star Wa rs: Episode 1- The Phal1-tom lvfenace 53, 158, 242

Stardust 77 Steide1e, Edward M. 85 Stein, Howard 90 Steiner, Armin 165 Stcinkamp, William 33 Stcnsvold, Larry 183,185,239 Stevenson, A licia 68, 151 Stevcnson, Joh n 185 Stewart, G regory C. 45 Stewart, James C. 32, 251 The Sting 189 Stirpe, Diana 245 Stokowski, Leopold 93,171 Stone, David E. 42,45, 132, 232,

239 The Storyteller 242 Serept, Stephen 41 Strike Up the Band 216,239-41 Strutt, Lionel 132 StubbIefield, Bfllce 68 Stumpf, Richard J. 215 Suez 64 Sullivan, Becky 103 Sullivan, Peter Michael 48 Summers, Gary 132, 139, 140,

142,197,211,241,243,245,252, 254

Super SpectraSound 241 Superman 158 Superman 1I 167 Supervising Sound Editor 241-42 Surround Channel 242 Surround EX 222,242 Sutter, Stephen J. 19 Sunon, Peter 83,85,242-43 Sweethearts 64 Swelhone 243 Sword. Roger 135 Sykora, Shawn 103 Sztompke, Ewa 132.245

Taborda, Diego 87 Th, Tal, if Old Whiff 32

INDEX

TalCl from the Crypt 191 TAP 243 Tapp, Carolyn 103,165 TayIor, Ross 93 The Temptations 205 Tenninator 2:}udgment Day 42,

60, 137, 183, 207, 241, 243-48 Terms of El1deurment 169 The Texas Rangers 116 That Certain Age 64 That Ham ilton Woman 249-50,

270 Theater Alignment Program see

TAP The ThiifofBagdad 270 Thirlwell, Robert 28,202 Thirty Seconds Qwr Tokyo 216 This Is Cillcrama 61 This Land Is Mine 79,250-51 Thorn, Randy 85,251 Thorn , Randy 198 Thoroughly Modern Millie 129 Thorpe, Dennis (Dennie) 19,132,

142,245 THX 21,121,157,222,243,251-

52 THX 1/38 156,157,251 A Time fo,. L01JC and a T ime 10 Die

56 Time-Lift Spuials: The M arch of

Time 55 Time Lin k 252 Time of Your Life 261 T itanic 30,42,137,207,252-57,

261 The T- Men 39,270 TMH Corporation 121 Todd, Michacl 32,257 Todd-AO 20, 32, 146,257-58 Todd-Belock see Bclock 8-Chan-

ael Sound Tommy - The MO'IJ ic 77, 194 Tootsie 10,189 Top Gml 115,169,264 Toro.' Tom.' Toro.' 234 Total Recall 205 Trcadwell, Tami 232 Trc maine, H.M. 93 T- R r:x: Back to the Cretaceous 98 The Trials o[ Rosie O'Neil 261 Tribby, John E. 251 Trio 14 Tron 169 Troutman, Jim 135 Turner, Justine 68 The Turning Point 272 12 Allgry Men 273 Twelvr: O'ClocR H igh 170, 258-59 The Twilight Zone 168 Twister 162 2010 56,205 Tyson , Elliott 41, 106, 108, 260

Uiano, M ark 252,254,261 Ultra-Stereo 261

INDEX

Under Siege 169, 235 The Undersea World of Jacques

Cousteau 55 Unforgiven 10, 191 The Unsinkable M olly Brown 168 Until/he End of the World 155 Uzzcll, Pam 245

Van D er Ryfl , Ethan 211,245 Van Hessen, Richard 32 Van Slyke, David 45 Variable-Area Soundtracks 261-

62 Variable-Density Soundtracks

261-62 Varney, Bill 28,41,58,83,85,

194,196,262 Vebber, Darcy 28 Veres, Maia 142 Vernon, Vinton 117, 267 Vidor, King 193 V:itaphone 137,227, 228, 262,

264,265 Vitasound 262 Vivacious Lady 64 Voice of the Theatcr 262-63 Voightlander, Bill 151 Voigr, Kimbed y Lowc 103

The Wall 242 Wallace, Marian 45 Wailer. Fred 60 Walowitz, Marvin 232 Wanstall, Norman 108, 109, 263 Ward, Brooke Henderson 38 Ward, E. Clayton 145,274 Ware, Jcnnifcr L. 87 Warner, Donald C. J r. 103 Warner, Frank E. 61,63,263

292

Warner, Sam 264 WarncrPhonic Sound 263 Warren , Scort 151 Wasteland 145 Waterwor!d 162 Watkins, Gregory H. 66,68,188,

264 Watki ns, Stanlcy S.A. 264-65 Watson, Wa ldon 0. 215 Watters, Georgc 11 115, U4, U 6,

263-64 Waugh, Kim 48 Wax, Nina 41 Way, Barbara S. 165 W ebb, James E. (Jim) 15,17,265 W cbb, Samuel 232 W,,,, R,y 29, 169, 235, 238, 265 Wesl Side Story 128,212, 265-67 Western Electric 137, 178, 197,

227,228,262,264,265,267-68 WestJront1918 193 Weston, Ken 19 Westrcx 32, 178,197,268 When Tomorrow Comes 1,51,268-

69 Whitakcr, David A. 204 Whitfield, Eric 197 Whitney. Jack 249. 250, 269-70 Whittle, Gwendolyn Yates 211 Whittlesey, Linda 151 Who Framed Roger Rabbit 55, 72,

81, 270-72 Who's Afraid of Virginia Woo[/?

114 Whynot, Joh n 151 Wiggins, Les 97, 149 Wild at Heart 185 Wilde, Mafioo 245 Wilkinson . John 189, 191, 272

Williams, David 45 Williams, Douglas O. 64, 118.

186, 187, 272 WilIiams, Kevin 245 Williams, Russell 11 66,68, 106,

108,188,273 Willie Wonha and the Chocolate

Factory 59 Willow 251 Wilmarth, William H . 250 W ilson, Karen 199,211 Wilson 116,273-74 The Wind and the Lion 58, 160,

205 Windjammer 60 Winn, M arshall 103 With a Song in M y Heart 170 Witness Jor the Prosection 212 The Wizard oJOz 59 Wi no, Marshall 38 Wo!ftn 167 Wonder Man 212 W ood, Colin 149 Woods, Craig 126 W orks, Mary 211,254 Wortham, Don 85,154

The X-Files 161, 191

YanRU Doodle Dandy 275-76 Yates, Aschcr 151 Yates , Gwcndolyn 132,245 Yawn, Richard E. 103 Yeaney, Linda 24 You Can't Take It with You 64 Young FranRenstein 56 The Young Lions 95

Zaley, J ulie 41