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Background - Genesis and
Timeline
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Pilot data collection in 10 countries
2013-142012 2014-15 2016
Data collection in 40 countries
Data collection in 62 countries
Dissemination Policy analysisMethodology
refinement
Data collection in 80 countries
EBA Kick off
2017 2018
India: Sub-national study in- Bihar- Maharashtra- Odisha- Uttar Pradesh
LAC:BoliviaColombiaGuatemalaHaitiMexicoNicaraguaPeruUruguay
Methodology - Country Coverage
SSA:Benin Burkina FasoBurundiCameroonCote D’IvoireEthiopiaGhanaKenyaLiberiaMalawi
MaliMozambiqueNigerNigeriaRwandaSenegalSudanTanzaniaUgandaZambiaZimbabwe
MENA:Egypt, Arab Rep.JordanMorocco
ECA: Armenia Bosnia-HerzegovinaGeorgiaKyrgyz RepublicRomania
Russian FederationSerbia TajikistanTurkeyUkraine
OECD HIGH INCOME:Chile DenmarkGreecePoland Spain ItalyKoreaNetherlands
EAP:CambodiaLao, PDRMalaysiaMyanmarPhilippinesThailandVietnam
SA:BangladeshIndiaNepalSri Lanka
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Methodology- Thematic Coverage
Scored for EBA 2017Cross-
CuttingUnder
Development
Seed Fertilizer Machinery Finance
Transport Markets Water ICT
Enviro. Sust
Gender
Land
Livestock
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EBA benchmarks industries associatedwith activities along the agribusiness value chain
Methodology - Data Collection
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Public Sector
• Ministries of agriculture, transport, environment, information and technology
• Central banks, financial supervisory authorities
• State inspectors, land registries, cadasters, agricultural research institutes and others
Private Sector
• Agricultural input companies
• Trucking companies
• Cooperatives and farmers’ associations
• Agricultural holdings
• Mobile network operators
• Lawyers
• Commercial banks and microfinance institutions
• Academia
• Civil society organizations
MARKETS – Topic Coverage
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Agricultural Trade
Domestic trade and export of agricultural
products
Documents, time and cost to
export agricultural
products
Plant Protection
Legal framework impacting
management and control of
pests and diseases (export
focus)
Producer Organizations
Establishment, operations, and
inclusiveness
MARKETS – AgriTrade
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EBA17 +EBA19
• No price controls, auction, membership or licensing requirements for traders.
• Neither mandatory nor recommended prices apply
• Electronic application, onsite issuance, or ePhyto for phytosanitary certificates.
• Risk-based food safety inspections (notice, charges, penalties)
• Phytosanitary fee schedules are publicly available online, or in legislation.
• Fee schedules are available at an enquiry point via telephone
• Efficient and affordable per-shipment document requirements for agri-trade.
• Risk-based phytosanitary inspections for export product
Findings –Per-shipment exports
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The cost to obtain per-shipment export documents is highest in South Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa
Findings – Phytosanitary certificates
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It is cheaper and faster to obtain a phytosanitary certificate in countries that have electronic processes in place and that can conduct inspections and issue certificates on-site
Markets – Plant Protection
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EBA17 +/- EBA19
• Lists of regulated pests available online or in legislation
• Surveys (general and specific) are up-to-date
• Pest database exists online (photos, treatments, etc.)
• List of regulated pests is up-to-date
• Pest surveillance (Gov) and pest reporting (citizens) obligations apply
• Registration of pesticides (chemical vs. bio), online catalogue, post-registration surveillance
• Pest risk analysis (PRA) is required, available online
• Risk-based phytosanitary import inspections may be conducted
Findings – Plant Protection score
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East Asia & Pacific Europe & Central Asia High income: OECD Latin America & Caribbean Middle East & North Africa South Asia Sub-Saharan Africa