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Enabling M2M Scalability & Security Aug 11th 2014 - Frank Ploumen, Director M2M Solutions, Alcatel-Lucent
IT’S GOING TO BE BIG…(BUT NOBODY REALLY KNOWS HOW BIG)
212 BILLION“THINGS” IN 2020
26 BILLION“UNITS” BY 2020
$8.9 TRILLION GLOBAL REVENUES
BY 2020
$300 BILLION SERVICES REVENUES
IN 2020
$1.9 TRILLION GLOBAL ECONOMIC
VALUE IN 2020
Source: IDC, October 2013 Source: Gartner, March 2014
18 BILLIONM2M “CONNECTIONS”
BY 2022
$1.2 TRILLION GLOBAL OPPORTUNIY
BY 2022
OF WHICH
2.6 BILLIONARE CELLULAR
Source: Machina Research, January 2013
Network Hot Topics
Anticipate massive growth in devices,
applications and M2M traffic
Optimize protocols & networks for huge
loads of small messages
Provisioning, control, management
and billing of devices and apps
Devices, data formats, protocols, and
standards -> Reduce onboarding cost
Authentication, authorization and
data protection
SCALABILITY
PERFORMANCE
MANAGEABILITY
INTEROPERABILITY
SECURITY
Sensors
GW
Management, Security
Application & Analytics
Any App
Any Network
Any Device
Our Vision
SCADA
Data, Security,AAA, Mgmt …
IP
2G/3G/4GFixed
Alcatel-Lucent activities
POWER UTILITIES OIL & GAS
PUBLIC SAFETY
State/Local GOVERNMENT
DEFENSERAILWAYS
HIGHWAYS
AIRPORTS
Serving mission critical communications needs
A Leader In Customer Experience Management
230MEXPERIENCES BEING
ACTIVELY MANAGED BY
MOTIVE (FIXED & MOBILE)
>€1BnIN SAVINGS BY TOP
10 MOTIVE CUSTOMERS
175SERVICE PROVIDERS
•
•Solutions & Connections
•Joel K. Young •Senior Vice President of R&D,
•Chief Technical Officer
•ETHERIOS
•A Division of Digi International
Industry Leading IOT Hardware Products
End-to-End IOT Solutions Expert
•THE
•IAL
•M A C H I N E ®
•ce-;)DEVICE CRM CLOUD S E R V I C E S
•WIRELESS •D E S I G N S E R V I CE S
•2
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•It’s About Money
•
•Why Now?
•Dramatic Cost Reductions
•Connecti •ensors •vity
•Int of s
•Silicon S
•Big Data storage •M 2 M •Application integration •and processing
•5
•
•What are the Drivers?
•Consumers •Commercial
•Convenience
•Entertainment
•Personal safety
•Efficiency
•Customer stickiness
•New Revenue
•6
•
•What is the desired
•outcome?
•7
•
•-IIIIIII •1
•Gather the right raw
•materials
III
•CONNECT CONTROL ENGAGE
•i
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•It’s not just about BIG
•data, it ’s about the
•RIGHT data
•9
•
•Summary
•Follow the money
•Leverage economic drivers
•Focus on outcomes
•Collect the RIGHT data
•Innovate from there
•10
•
•Thank You
EmergingHybrid Alternatives for M2M
Networkingin 3.55 GHz
M2M Evolution Conference
Preston Marshall
Principal Wireless Architect
Google Access
Some of the 3.55 GHz Proceedings Features
• Make Federal Spectrum Available for Sharing by Civil Users to the Maximum Extent Possible (150 MHz)
• Provide a 3 Tier Framework to Enable Flexible Use1. Protected Federal Primary Users2. Secondary Priority Access (PA) 3. General Access /no protection (similar to
Unlicensed, with Registration)
• Manage Spectrum through SpectrumAccess System (SAS) database
• Move to Protection without Exclusivity• Flexible, Short-term Licenses • GAA Can use all unused PA Spectrum• Exclusive Use within a Contained
Access Facility
Federal Communications CommissionFCC 14-49
Before theFederal Communications CommissionWashington, D.C. 20554In the Matter of
Amendment of the Commission’s Rules with Regard to Commercial Operations in the 3550-3650 MHz Band
))
))
)
GN Docket No. 12-354
FURTHER NOTICE OF PROPOSED RULEMAKING
Adopted: April 23, 2014
Released: April 23, 2014
Comment Date: 40 days after publication in the Federal RegisterReply Comment Date: 60 days after publication in the Federal Register
By the Commission: Chairman Wheeler and Commissioners Clyburn, Rosenworcel and O’Rielly issuing
separate statements; Commissioner Pai concurring and issuing a statement.
TABLE OF CONTENTSHeading
Paragraph #
I. INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................................. 1
II. BACKGROUND.................................................................................................................................... 9
III. DISCUSSION ...................................................................................................................................... 17
A. Proposed Regulatory Framework .................................................................................................. 18
1. Proposed Part 96 Rule Part...................................................................................................... 19
a. Subpart A – GENERAL RULES...................................................................................... 19
(i) Scope (§ 96.1) ............................................................................................................ 19
(ii) Definitions (§ 96.3) .................................................................................................... 23
(iii) Eligibility (§ 96.5) ...................................................................................................... 24
(iv) Authorization Required (§ 96.7) ................................................................................ 25
(v) Regulatory Status (§ 96.9).......................................................................................... 26
(vi) Frequencies (§ 96.11)................................................................................................. 27
(vii) Frequency Assignments (§ 96.13)............................................................................. 28
b. Subpart B – INCUMBENT PROTECTIONS................................................................... 38
(i) Protection of Federal Incumbents (§ 96.15) ............................................................... 38
(ii) Protection of Existing Fixed Satellite Service Earth Stations in the 3550-3650
MHz Band (§ 96.17)................................................................................................... 39
(iii) Operation near Canadian and Mexican Borders (§ 96.19) ......................................... 40
c. Subpart C – PRIORITY ACCESS.................................................................................... 41
(i) Authorization (§ 96.21) .............................................................................................. 42
(ii) Priority Access Licenses (§ 96.23)............................................................................. 43
(iii) Application Window (§ 96.25)................................................................................... 53
(iv) Assignment of Licenses (§ 96.27).............................................................................. 54
(v) Aggregation of Priority Access Licenses (§ 96.29).................................................... 55
d. Subpart D – GENERAL AUTHORIZED ACCESS......................................................... 56
Key Aspects of Current 3.5GHz FNPRM
• Shorter Protected Licenses, with no long term assurance of renewability
• Licenses are for Spectrum Access, not a specific Frequency
• Full 3 Tiers of Operation
• No Exclusivity -- All Unused Spectrum is open to GAA access if not interfering with Protected users
• Same Operating Limits for Protected (Priority) users and Unprotected (GAA)
• Spectrum Access System to “Hide” Complexity of Spectrum Sharing Regime
Why 3 Tiers is So Important!• Same technology/equipment can be used by
carriers and traditionally unlicensed users• Eliminates spectrum as a partition among service
models, technologies• Enter the market without cost/delay of obtaining
perpetual, exclusive use licenses, and scale that deployment
• Equipment is not orphaned when it looses in an auction
• Together with shorter term licenses, provides flexibility for new uses to enter, and scale
Any Owner, any Device, any Band, any Protection
• Shared Spectrum offers Further Opportunity to Beak-down Silos!– Allow market forces to directly compete between
technologies, need for spectrum protection
• In one band we could have:– Both Carriers and Premises operators– LTE and Wi-Fi Services– Range of QoS, from High QoS (Protected) to Best
Efforts QoS (Unprotected)
• All users Have Same rights, so same equipment Ecosystem, volume, …
How the SAS Works
• Devices/Networks Register with SAS to obtain Spectrum Access– Deconflicted with Federal Users– Deconflicted with other Protected Secondary
Devices/Networks
• Higher Tier Users can Bump Lower Tier Users– Federal Use forces relocation of all Secondary's– Priority Users force GAA users to other channels
• Minimum Amount of GAA spectrum to ensure that no Devices are Pushed out – Unless Feds reclaim entire band
Buying Protection is an Economic Decision, not Technical
• Same Devices can be GAA (free) or PA (by auction)
• No Need to “Buy” spectrum in order to operate
• Decision to “Buy” driven by – Your Revenue from the Device/Location
– Degree of Congestion
– Interference Tolerance of Your Technology
– Your Risk Tolerance
• Can Re-Evaluate Periodically and Enter Auction if Needed
Summary
• 3.55 GHz Band May Offer a Unique and Compelling Opportunity for IoT Applications
• Enables Users to Mix/Match Best of Current Unlicensed and Licensed Technology and CONOPS’s
• Provides Flexibility to Adjust Spectrum Strategies Periodically
• Protection, Scalability, and High Volume Ecosystem
