En Wse Predlogi Angliyskogo Yazyka

8/13/2019 En Wse Predlogi Angliyskogo Yazyka

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:

. , . . , .

.



1. .

2. , .

about. about

above. above

across. across

after. after

against. against

along. along

among(amongst)

at. , at. at

before. before

behind. behind

below

beside. beside

besides

between. between

beyond. beyond

by. , by. by

down. , down.

down

during

except

exept besides

for. , ,

for. for

from. , from.

from in. , ,

in. in in at

inside

into. , into

of. , of. of

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



off

, off on (upon). ,

. on upon out of . , out.

out of. out of from

outside

over. , over.

over

past

round, around. round, around.

since

since from

through

till, until

to. , to.

, to. to

to into

towards

under. under

up. , up. up

with. , , with

with by

within

for, during, in, within

without. without

3. .

4. .

5.

+

+ +

+

,

+ -ing

6.



1. .

(The Preposition) — , , , ). ,

. , ,

( ) .

, .

. , ( )

.:

the girl

(of) the girl

(to) the girl

the girl

(by) the boy

) (about) the boy

, ,

, , , , ,

( ). , « » – .

to: «I go to school». :

. She lives in Washington.

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



. He is sitting on the floor.

.

In the evening, she went to the library.

. He is angry with me.

, . ,

. (of, to, by, with)

, ( ) , .

. of ( )

:

The colour of the table is dark

brown.

— .

At the end of the year, we aregoing to have a big party.

.

( ) to

, . : I gave the book to my brother. — .

( ) by

: The breakfast wasmade by my sister. — .

( ) with

,

: She cut the paper with scissors. — . ( of, to by, with,

)

. ,

. , , in :1. ( ?):He lives in a big city. — .2. :) ):



Olga was born in July. — .

) , , :The building was built in four months. —

.) :The dinner will be ready in 10 minutes. — 10

.

, (, ).

, to laugh at:She laughed at me. — .

to object to:He objected to me. — .

sure of :I am not sure of it. — .

objection to object)

to:I have no objections to that. —

) . :

I am looking for my glasses. — .He is looking at me. — .She is looking after his mother. — .

. « ».

.

:I will be back at 7 p.m. — 7 .He is looking at me. — .I am standing at the window. — .He laughed at her. — .

. , ( )

: . — I heard about it.

. — He asked for help. . — He took care of my mother.

. — She spoke on mathematics.

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



,

:

He asked for a pen. .

Graduate from university. .

Listen to me. .

I like listening to music. .

She explained the rule to me. .

Wait for me. .

She replied to me. .

I am searching for my keys. .

, , , . : to address

, to affect , to answer , to approach

, to attend , to enjoy

, to enter , to follow , to hit ,

to join , to learn , to marry , to meet

, to mention , to need , to pass

, to treat , to watch .

Answer my question. .She entered the room. .

They followed me. .

You need to leave England . .

I want to call his number. .

,

, .

, , , , .

2. , .

.

, . ,



( )

. , , . .

.

He went up the stairs. .

I looked up and saw an interesting cloud.

.

Before he went to school, he wasvery shy. , ,

.

I have seen this movie before. .

She will do it after the lunch. .

I never saw him after. .

, (in, on, up, down, by .), ,

. . , :

I get up at 6 a.m. — 6 .

Go on studying. — .

Put on your hat. — .Come in, make yourself home. — , .

Turn off the music. — . , ,

.

About about :1. , , :

I will tell him about the concert. — .I will think about it. — . , (to think, to hear, to

speak, to tell .) about of :

What are you speaking about (of)? ?

What are you thinking about (of)? ? to think ,

, to hear ,

of:

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



Have you heard of him before? ?

What do you think of this picture? ?)

She only thinks of herself. ( , ).

I have never heard of this movie.

. ( ).2. , , :He walked about the park. — .They were driving around the town. — .3. , :

It was about midnight. — .About one hundred people came to the party. —

.

about , .

( ):The children were running about the garden. — (-

, ) .

She walked about in excitement. — ( , ) .

about:To be about ) — (

);The child was about to cry when I came. ,

( ).To be out and about — 1) ; 2) ,

;

To bring about — , , ;The social crisis brought about the fall of the government.

.To bring one about — , ;The other way about — ;

The right about — , ;

The wrong way about — , ,

Above above :



1. , (

under):Above 500 people were in the theater. — 500

.2. , (

below):

The helicopter was flying above the clouds. — .

The temperature was above zero. — .

Above :

As it was said above… — …

above:above all , , ; ;

above average ;above cited ;

above ground , ;above mentioned , ;

;

above politics ;above price ;

above water ;above-zero , ( )

Across across ,

:A tree was lying across the road. — .

She lives across the street from my house. —

.A new bridge had been built across the lake. —

.: He climbed over the wall. — . (.

over)Across ,

, :We got across without any problems. —

.

Put this ruler across. — .

across:

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



To come (run) across — , ();

I came across my old school friend recently. — .

Across lots — , .

After

after :

1. , :One after the other they went out the house. —

.

He ran after me. — .2.

before):I’ll finish my essay after the dinner. —

.The shop is closed after 9 p.m. — 9 .

After . , , :

What happened after? — () ?We will do it after. — ?

, after :

They left after the contract had been signed. — ,

.

after:after all ;after a manner , , ;

after-born child , ;

after a sort 1) ; 2) ;after one's own heart ;day after day (week after week) (

.);

the day after to-morrow ;long after ;to look after somebody ;not long after ;to name after somebody ;

what is he after? ?; ?

Against



against

):I am against this idea. — .

Drivers protested against new law. — .

It is hard to swim against the current. —

.

against:to lean against something — ;to run against — ;

to strike one’s foot (head) against something ) ;

to proceed (to take proceedings, to bring an action) againstsomebody — ;

against a rainy day — ;against documents — ( ) ;

against the hair against the grain — ( );

against nature — ;

against order — .

Along along , :Most of all I enjoyed our walks along the shore. —

.He was running along the road. — .

along:

along of — , , ; Along ,

:all along of — , ;right along — ; ;

along with — ;Come along. — .I knew it all along. — .How are you getting along? — ?

Among (Amongst)

among ( : amongst) :

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



1. ,

:The task was divided among 6 students. —

6 .It was hard to find my book among the rest ones in the room. —

.

2. , :She rates him among her friends. — .We were among the crowd that gathered there. —

.3. :

He was one among a thousand like him. — .

4. , : It was a popular idea among the ancient Romans. —

.

At at : 1. :

) , , :She is standing at the window. — .

She stopped at the door. — .) , , ,

. ,

( ?):She works at an institute. — .I will see her him at the lesson. — .I saw him at the theatre (at the concert) yesterday. —

( ) .

: The meeting took place in the theatre. — ( ). . in.

) , . . ?):

She lives at Krukovo. — .!

in. 2. (

):

I’ll be back at 5 p.m. — 5 .My classes will start at noon. — .



At the end of the day, everybody looked tired. —

.

, at:

to aim at

He aimed at the apple.

.

to arrive at ( , )

He arrived at Klin (atthe station).

(at the station).

to call at

Does the train call at Troitsk?

?

to hint at

He hinted at somefacts.

.

to knock at

Your friend did notknock at the door.

.

to laugh at

They laughed at me. .

to look (glance) at ()

She glanced at him. .

to shout at

Do not shout at me. .

to throw at

Do not throw stonesat birds.:She threw a stone into

the river (into thewater).

.

( ).

to value at

The picture values at 3million rubles.

3 .

to estimate The cost of the moviewas estimated at 3

million dollars.

3

.

to work at

I am working at new project.

.

to rejoice at

They rejoiced at hissuccess.

.

to wonder at

He did not wonder at that.

.

to be surprised at I was surprised at his

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



words. .

at:

at the age (of) at the beginning at best at all costs

at conclusion ; at dinner (breakfast, supper, tea) (, ,

)at somebody’s disposal

at the end at the expense (of) at first ,

at the head (of) at home

at least at last at (the) latest at (the) least , at a low (high) price ()

at (the) most

at night at one’s option ()at once ,

at the rate (of) at any rate

at the request (of) at risk at your own risk

at a salary (of) ()at somebody’s service at first , ; at first sight at a speed (of) ()

at a time , at this (that, the same) (, ) at the top of one’s voice at worst to be at war ,

to be at grass 1) , ; 2)

,



to be at the wheel

to be at the plough to be at loss 1) ; 2)

man-at-arms , ;

Before before :1. , (

after):I will finish my homework before 3 o’clock. —

.

Before we leave, we will visit local museum. — , ( ), .

You should not eat sweets before dinner. — .

2. behind):

He stopped right before me. — .There are several old beautiful buildings before us. —

.

, ( ) before in front of:

He stopped in front of (= before) the entrance. — .

Before .

, :I have heard that before. — . Have you seen it before? — ?Before :

I better go home before he returns. — ,

.

before:

the day before yesterday

the day before before day before long , long before before now ,

before somebody’s face ()

Behind

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



behind

, before in front

of ):

He was sitting behind me at school. — .The swimming pool and garden are situated behind the house. —

( ).

Behind , .

The dog was walking behind. — . He left them far behind. — .

behind :behind bars

behind schedule

behind time

to be behind time to be behind the times

behind one’s back ()behind the curtain , behind the scenes ; ,

to be behind somebody

to fall behind

Below below ,

above):You can write down you address below this table. —

.The temperature was below zero. — .

below , , :

See the references below. — .What is the noise below? — ?

Beside beside , , :The building was build beside the lake. —

.

Could you, please, stay beside me? —

?



beside:

beside oneself beside the point , ,

beside the purpose beside the mark , , beside the question , ,

Besides besides (

, ):I have read some more books for the exam besides the books you gave

me. — , .

Besides five postcards from my friends, I got some from my family. — , .

Besides , :

I can’t do it today; I am busy; besides, I do not feel good. — , ; , .

Between between

, :

There are bus routes between Moscow and St. Petersburg. —

.There is no understanding between my sister-in-law and my mother. —

.

between:

between a rock and a hard place ; ; ,

between the cup and the lip a morsel may slip

between the devil and the deep sea ;

between hay and grass ; between ourselves, between you and me (and the bedpost)

,

between times, between whiles between this and then ;

between wind and water

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



Beyond beyond

, ( , ):The farm is beyond the river. —

( ).

The camp is beyond the bridge. — .

beyond :

beyond all bearing , ; ,

beyond all controversy , beyond all question , beyond belief beyond compare

beyond compute beyond doubt

beyond distance beyond hope beyond measure

beyond one's depth beyond one’s expectations

beyond one’s strength (power) beyond one’s understanding beyond our vision

beyond reach beyond the range of something it is beyond me

by:1.

). by :

By telling you all news he wanted to prepare you. — , .

By studying more carefully he improved his knowledge of language. — () , .

By giving small presents to everyone they attracted more customers. —

, .2.

.



by

. by :

«Yevgenyi Onegin» was written by Pushkin. — « » .

This engine is driven by gas. —

.3. , ,

:The order should be ready by Wednesday. —

.

He will be back by 7 p.m. — 7 .4. :

) , , :She was sitting by the window. — .

The camp was set by the river. — .) ( past):

She walked by me without saying «hello». — , «».

By . past) , :

She walked (run, drove) by without saying a word. — , ) , .

, by:

to divide (multiply) by ()

Divide (multiply) this number by two.

) .

to increase (decrease, rise,

exceed) by

, - , -,, )

Last year weincreased theoutput by 20 percent.

20.

to judge by

Do not judge him by appearance.

.

To mean by

What do you mean

by that?

?

To take (seize, hold, pull) by

(, ,

She took a child by

arm and crossed the

.

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



) road.

by:

by all means 1) 2) ,

by accident , by and by

by and large , by any means ; by a fluke

by a hair by a majority by chance by cash

by day (night) ()by default ,

by dint of , by error by the day (the week) ()by heart by land (sea, air) (, )

by (electric) light ()

by means of by all means by no means

7 metres by 5 metres 7 5 by mistake

by retail (wholesale) ()step by step by train (bus, ship, car) (, , )

by the way (by the by) by the weight (the litre, the kilogram) (, )

Down

down ,

up):She went down the stairs. — .They swam down the river. — .The dog ran down the hill. — .

Down ,

:



Do not look down. — .

She will be down in a minute. — () .

down, -, : to come (go, get, walk) down ,

, to jump down , to run down , to throw down .:

A cat jumped down off the wall. — .They went down to the lake. — . down

, :

to lie down

Do not lie down on theground. It is cold.

. .

to sit down

Please, sit down. , .

To write down

Write down yourhomework.

.

down:

down at heel 1) ; 2)

down-and-out ,

down in the mouth 1) ,

2) , , down on the nail , down and out ; down to down time ,

up and down upside down , to be down , to bring down the price

to calm down

During during , : During the last 2 years she has been living in Paris. —

.

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



During my trip I had many adventures. —

.

Except except ( except for)

):

Everybody has been invited except her. — ).

The library is open every day except Monday. — ( ).

except besides.

except, besides. Except , besides —

, :

I don’t know any foreign languages except English. —

, ( ).I know two foreign languages besides English. —

, ( ).

For

for : 1. : I will do everything I can for you. — , .It is a great pleasure for me to meet you. —

.This message is for you. — .This room is used for our meetings. —

().2. :) , , .

for, , :

She’ll stay here for a couple days. — .

She studied at the university for 5 years. — .

) ( ,

, .)He went to London for two months. —

.



We have agreed to stay for a one more week. —

.3. :

) , :I bought this book on a sale for a couple of dollars. —

.

Have you paid for the room? — ?)

( for against ):He voted for a new proposal. —

.

He is ready to give everything for his family (country). — ().

) :For his achievements he has been awarded a premium. —

.For breaking the law he was taken to the police station. —

.) :We sent for a doctor. — .

I’ll call for you. — .

for , for , , :

There is no need for your mother to go there. — .

It is necessary for them to be back home at 9 p.m. — , 9 .

For

:This is not a problem, for it doesn’t influence our future. —

, .

, ,

for:

to ask for .;

. ( .)

He asked me for somemoney.

.

to care for I do not care for dogs. .

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



,

to call for

I’ll call for you tomorrow

morning.

.

to depart for

The train is departing forWashington.

.

to exchange for

Do you exchange dollarsfor euros here?

?

to hope for

I am hoping for the best. .

to be late for ,

She is always late for

classes.

.

to leave for

I am leaving for New York

tomorrow.

-

.to look for

He is looking for hisglasses.

.

to prepare for

John is preparing for themeeting tomorrow.

.

to sail for

This boat sails for Ben

Island.

.

to start for

Yesterday night theystarted for Prague.

.

to wait for

., .

I had been waiting for you

for 3 hours!

3 !

a contract (order,

invoice, recite) for (, , )

Could you show me a

recite for the dinner?

?

demand for

There is a high demand fornew computertechnologies.

.

negotiations for

The negotiations for a new

oil contract are nor overyet.

.

respect for

You should have some

respect for senior citizens.

( ).

for:for a change

for a day / night / week / /



for a good while

for a good purpose , for a lark

for a little for a rainy day for a while

for a wonder , for account of somebody

for all I know for ever for ever and a day 1) , ; 2)

for instance for example for free for fun ,

for God's sake , ( , , )

for nothing , ; ; for the time being for years

for this purpose for real

for short , ; for sure ; for a time ,

in return for for the first (last) time ()

From from :1. , :I had to stay with my little sister every day from noon till 5 p.m. —

5 .From the early morning to the darkness they worked on farm. —

.2. (

to). «? ?». , from :

I got e-mail from my Spanish friend. —

) .I took the magazine from the table. — .

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



The team came back from their trip to the North. —

.I took this disc from my relative. —

. From :The one who gets more scores would be chosen from among our

students to go to study to Germany. — , , , .

The moon came out from behind the clouds. — ) .

She got her T-shirt from under the pile of clothes. —

.

, from:

to buy from We bought some stocks from the broker. — .

to borrow from Can I borrow some money from you? — ?

to differ from How does the new version of the program differ

from the old one? —

?to judge from He judged so from my words. —

.

to make from This salad is made from tomatoes, cucumbers

and some oil. — , .: The watch was made of gold. — .

to prevent

from

,

Something prevented him from coming. —

.to recover from ,

)

It took him a long time to recover from theillness. — .

to save from It was hard to save the plants from drying. — .

to suffer from During the war lots of people suffered from

starvation. —



.

to translate

from

Are you able to translate the text from French

to Russian and vice versa? —

?

from:

from day to day ; from (the) beginning to (the) end from the bottom of one's heart

from day to day

from now onwards , from time to time

from the beginning

from side to side from here on ()

from my (his) point of view ( )

In

in :

1. ( ?)

was born in Samara. — .Your toys are in the box. — .: , .

at (. at ).

2. :a) ):He was born in October. — .The project will be over in 2015. — 2015.

) :My mom will be back in a week. — .The program will be ready in a month. —

.) , ,

:He wrote the essay in an hour. — .This building was built in 11 months. —

11 ( 11 ).

In ,

.

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



in -: to

come (go, walk, get) in , to run in , to drive in , to fly in .:

I could not get in because the door was locked. — , .

She ran in with flowers in her hand. — c .

, ,

in:

to arrive in ,

, )

She arrived in Toronto yesterday. — .

to deal in .,

; ) .

This firm deals in oak furniture. — ,

.

to end in , -

.

I have heard that many travels by plain end indisaster. — ,

.

to be engaged

in

-.

Have you ever been engaged in drug selling? — ?

to include in You better include all club members in yourinvitation list. —

) .

to result in

-.,

All my efforts didn’t resulted in anything. —

.

to succeed in , ,,

She really succeeded in restaurant business. —

.

to take part (to

participate) in

I usually take part in all university activities.

— .

dressed in Everybody was dressed in formal business



suites except me! —

!

rich in . The red soil is rich in iron. —

.to be in the

habit (of)

,

She in the habit of going to bed very late. — .

to be in love

(with)

()

When I was sixteen I was in love with ourliterature teacher. — , .

to be in need

(of)

() People in the disaster area are in need of freshwater. — .

to be interested

in

.

She interested in theater life. — .

to be in ,

in

— )

Is Ms. Smith in ? — (

)?

in:

in a little while in addition , , , in advance ,

in the afternoon (morning, evening) (, )in bulk ,

in any case

in the circumstances

in order (disorder) ()in part in a calm (loud) voice ()

in conclusion in the country , in the direction (of) ()in demand in due course

in English (Russian, French) (, -). The newspaper was printed in English. —

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



. : I speak French (English, Russian). —

, ).in full

in full swing in general in somebody's interest(s)

in the long run in the market in the meantime in the negative (the affirmative) ()in the open air

in one's opinion .in (at) one's option .in pencil (ink) ()in question (Here is the article in question.

, .)in return

in sight in so far as in the summer (spring, autumn, winter) (, ,

)in stock

in store , in the street in the sun

in time in terms of something in vain , in the west (east, south, north) (, , )

in at:

in (in May, in2006), a at — (at five o'clock, at noon, atmidnight).

( ?) in (in the USA, in Paris), a at — (at Abramtsevo, at Krjukovo).

at in to arrive: He arrived in Munich(at Abramtsevo).



Inside

inside

?) ( ?). , outside:

All parrots are inside the cage. —

).We have decided to go inside the car to get warm. —

( ), .

Inside :

Look inside. — .On rainy days kids play inside. —

.

Into

into

?: I am going into the house. — .

They came into the garden. — .The country entered into an alliance. — .He got into his coat. — .She put all toys into the box. — .

, into:

to turn (to

change) into

,

If you do not put milk into the refrigerator itwould turn into clabber. —

, .

to divide into

(in)

Could, please, you divide this cake into 6

pieces? — 6 ?

to look into,

inquire into

)

We will look into this hypothesis. — () .

to convert into ,

,

This armchair can be converted into a bed.

—

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



(

)

.

to translateinto

I need to translate this article into English. — .

to come into a

fortune

,

Mike came into a fortune when his uncle

died. — , .

to come into

(in) force

This law came into force since the date of its publication. — .

to get into thehabit

She got into the habit of smoking since her brother died. — , .

to take into

account

(consideration)

You have to take into consideration this fact. —

.

Of of : 1. ,

. of :

The car of my parents is more convenient than mine. — , .

Belfast is the capital of Northern Ireland. — — .

2. , :

This table is made of oak. — .This chain is made of gold. — .His house was build of wood. — .

!: (

) , from:Jam is made from berries. — () .3. (

), :



Most of our students get a scholarship. —

.Some of my relatives are quite rich. —

.Many of us are going continue our education. —

.

4. , , . ., :

With a weight of 120 kilograms he runs very quickly. — 120 120 ), .

The amount of your purchase is 100 dollars. —

— 100 .

, of.

of:

to accuse of He was accused of lying. —

.

to consist of The United Kingdom of Great Britain and

Northern Ireland consist of EnglandScotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. —

, ,

.

to deprive of .,,

You cannot deprive us of our right to thefreedom of speech. —

.

to hear of Have you heard of the news yet? — ?

to inform of Could you, please, inform me of all changesin the tax law? —

?

to remind of

somebody,

something

-., .

She reminds me of my cousin very much. — .

: PRESSI ( HERSON )





.

to get rid of I can’t get rid of this thought! —

!

to make use of -.

How do you make use of old newspapers? — ?

to take

advantage of

.

We have decided to take advantage of thediscount. —

.

to take care of -.

She took care of my mom while I was out ofcity. — .

plenty of, a

great (good)deal of, a lot of

We had plenty of food and drink. —

() .

a number of A number of famous writers protestedagainst censorship. — .

unheard-of ,

It was the case unheard-of cruelty. —

.

to the west

(north, east,

south) of

(,

, )

The amusement park is situated to the south

of Hollywood. — .

of course Of course, I will come. — , .

of late ,

This is the most terrific accident of late. — .

it is kind (nice,

clever, smart

stupid, wise) of

him

, ,

, ,)

It was nice of him to invite us to stay in his

house. —

.

the e-mail

(newspaper,

letter, news) of

the 1st of June

, ,) 1

Have you read his e-mail of the 1st of

August? — ?

the town of

Kursk

This event was of great importance for thetown of Kursk. —

.

Off

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



ff :

1. , , . .

on /: The cap fell off the table. — .Take everything off the table! — !

2. , , . :

They went to the path off the main walk. — , .

A strong wind broke many branches off the tree. —

.

Off . , off, , :

The pen rolled to the edge of the desk and off. — .

As he entered the church he took off his hat. — , .

Could you cut it off, please? — ,

?

, off:

to be off She had to be off. — .

to get off

, . .)

I need to get off at the next stop. —

.

to put off Let’s put it off till next meeting. —

.

to take off Take off you boots, please. — ,, .

to set off ( )

He set off for work about two hours ago. — .

On (Upon) on : 1. :



See you on Thursday. — .

They arrived on 1 June. — 1 .We are going to meet on May 17. — 17

.! , ,

in: in the evening, in the morning, in the afternoon.

, on: on a sunny summer morning, on arainy evening, on the morning of the 17th of May.

2. . ?

?:

They have many beautiful pictures hanged on the walls. — .

Do not put your papers on the kitchen table. — .

3. Co , ):On receiving a message from him, I called to his parents. —

, .On coming back to the university after the spring break, I have changed

my schedule. — ,

.4. : , , ( : ):

Yesterday we had an interesting practical training on agriculture. — .

The Mayor spoke on city security. —

.She gave a lecture on international relations. —

) .What do you think on this topic? — ?

upon , on, .

On ,

, ( ):

We walked on and on until it became raining. — , .

The road is very muddy, it is hard to drive on. — , .

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



They talked and talked all night long. —

.

, on:

to agree on ,

At last they have agreed on all terms. — .

to comment on .

I do not have any comments on his report. — .

to congratulate

on

Everybody congratulated her on her newappointment. —

.

to depend on The living conditions depend on room cost. — .

to insist on He insisted on coming back to check ifeverything is all right at home. — , , .

to rely on You can always rely on him. I work with

him for 20 years. — . 20 .

to spend on Oxford students spend lots of money oneducation. —

.

to call on 1) ,,; 2)

; 3) -

.; 4) .

The air hostess called on all passengers tofasten their seatbelts. —

.

to carry on , )

They carried on the work that he had begun. — , .

to get on , How is she getting on? — ()



;

( )?

to go on ,

, ( ,,

)

Please, go on telling the story, I am listening.

— , , .

to look on , , .

)

He didn’t help me to move the boxes, he was just looking on. — ,

.

move on 1) , 2) ( . )

Let us move to the next chapter. — .

to put on I advise you to put on your hat; it is windy

outside. — ; .

on upon:

on the advice (suggestion) of () .on an (the) average on any terms on arrival

on average on behalf of .on business on board , , ; .

, )on condition that , on the contrary on credit on demand

on default on foot on the initiative of .on land on leave

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



on the part of

on occasion , on offer

on purpose on the right (left) hand side ()on sale

on a large scale on sea on the way , on the ground that on the whole

and so on on hand , on the one (other) hand () later on

upon average upon condition

upon my honour upon my life !upon request

upon the whole

Out of

out of

into. , :

, out of ( out), -:

Somebody had stolen her purse out of her pocket. —

.Laughing, kids ran out of the house. — ,

.At last, she went out of the building to the fresh air. — ,

.

Out , , out of, , : to jump out , to come (go, get, walk) out

, to run out , to take out , to fly out , to pullout . . :



He went out without saying «goodbay». — ,

. Ho: She went out of the building.

She opened the door and ran out in great excitement. — .

Ho: She ran out of the room.

out . , :

, out:

to be out ,

She is out. — ( .).

to find out , How did you find out my telephone number? — ?

to make out He could not make out the main idea of thisarticle on philosophy. —

.

to point out He pointed me out my mistakes in test. — .

to set out We set out at 5 o’clock in the morning. — 5 .

to work out A new plan for the firm development has been worked out. — .

out of:

out of danger out of doors out of date

out of envy (pity) ()

out of necessity out of order out of use out of work

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



out of from:

out of, from ?. out of , , from

:The policeman came out of the post office. —

.I came from Murmansk. — .

Outside

outside ? ( ,

) ? (, , ). inside:

Mary went outside the house to pick up mail. — , .

We were standing outside the door. — .

Outside

, , ; : He has not taken instruments inside the house, they are still outside. —

, .

Over

over :1. (

under ):Dark clouds gathered over the city. —

.2. , (

under ):This house costs over two million rubles. —

.Over five hundred people gathered at the stadium. —

.3. , . ,

over,



-.

- :

To fly to USA from Russia, you have to fly over the Atlantic Ocean. — .

The cat climbed over the wall. — .

over . , over ,

: to climb over , to throw over , to jump over, to fly over , to go over , .:

It was hard to climb over for the wall was really high. — , .

Jump over here! — !

over , :

to go over (

. )

I know that the leader of this party is

thinking of going over to the other party. — , ()

.

to run over (.) Slow down, you may run over a deer. —

, .

to talk over 1)

); 2)

,

He talked her over to come. —

.

to think over I need to think over your proposal. —

.

over:

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



all over the world (country, town) ( ,

)over and above 1) , ; 2)

over and over (again) the lesson (meeting, concert,) is over (, ,)

to stay over to sleep over ,

Past

by, past

:He ran (drove, went, swept) past without looking at me (). —

(, , ) , .He walked past me (). — .

past :1) ) ; ) , ;2) : , .

They met half past five. — : ).

He is past eighty. — .3) . , ;

):He is past cure. — .It is past my patience. — ( ).

Round, around

round around :1) ) , , : turned round the corner. — .

) ( , ):He drove me round the city. — .2) , : This park operates all round the year —

( ).



Round , around.

, round:

The moon moves round the Earth. — .He traveled round the world. — .There are many golf clubs round (around) the city. — (

) .

Round (around) :

1) ) ; ; :

The wind has gone round to the east. — .Don’t look round (around). — (

).The door was locked, he had to go round. — ,

.) , , ( ):

all the year round — 2) , , :They turned round again to totalitarianism. —

.3) , ,

We have several shops around. — .

, :

round around:

round the corner ,

all the year round all around to travel around the country round about ( )

round and round ; all round , , long way round

Since

since :

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



1) , — ,

. since Present Perfect Continuous Present

Perfect:I have been studying English since last year. —

.

I have not heard from her since Thursday. — .

2) ; , ...:She looks like she has not changed since then. — ,

.

Since :1) :

I moved from this district last month and I have not seen him since. — , .

She has been sick ever since. — .2) :The teacher was here a little while since. —

.3) ) , , , :

This boy has since become famous. — .

This kind of education has been actively introduced since. —

.) , .

Since

:1) :She has married since she graduated from the university. —

.2) , :Since you are not feeling better, I’ll call for doctor. —

, .

since from

since, from



. since ,

, from ,

:I have been typing since 12 o'clock. — 12 (

, ).

I have been living in Moscow since 1900. — 1990 .The director has been out off office since Tuesday. —

( , ).The supermarket is open from seven in the morning till ten o’clock at

night. — .

I lived in Moscow from 1990 till 1995. — 1990 . 1995 .

Tomorrow we will have classes from 9 o'clock in the morning. — 9 .

Through

through :

1) , , , :

We had to run through the park. — .It was hard to see something through the dirty windows. —

.This road goes through the downtown. —

.2) , :) , , (

):For me it was hard to sit through his long boring lecture. —

.All through his reign Piter the Great paid lots of attention to education.

—

.Through the years we kept in touch each other. —

.I thought I won't live through this day. — ,

( ).

) ; (. ):Banks are usually open from Monday through Friday. —

.

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



3) , , , ,

. through because (of):

It was through you that we were late for the meeting. — .

The company was bankrupted through no fault of yours. —

.Most of her mistakes she makes through her carelessness. —

, , .4) , ( ):She went through many obstacles. — ( )

.They got through the test. — .A strange thought run through my mind. —

.

5) .,

): He is not used to speak through an interpreter, so you have to ask him to

make stops in his speech. — , .

You can get a visa through a travel agency. — .

6) , :I got to know about this story through TV news. —

.

Through :1) ; :The rain was so heavy that my coat soaked through in two minutes. —

, .2) . ,

-, -.He has read the magazine through. —

.

Till, until

till until

, :She will stay in St. Petersburg (until) Sunday. —

.





The professor asked me to come to him. —

.I came to the theater at 6 o'clock. — 6 .

Send her to the doctor right now. — .

) ,

, .The sign pointed to the tall building. —

.Kids were sitting back to me. — .The rooms to the back are smaller but cozier. —

, .) , .

.He would insist on his point of view to the end. —

.The price went up to 100 dollars per hour. —

.It took me six hours to get from Volgograd to Saratov by car. —

6 , .

) , . , .

She placed it right up to the door. — ().

) . , .Have you ever been to Paris? — ?2) , .

( ) to

.

to

:The manager explained the company rules to new employees. —

.She has already sent a package to her sister. —

.3) ; ,

. , .The final game was postponed to the next day. —

.

The bank is open daily from nine to six. — .



It happened two hours to his arrival. —

.It is five minutes to noon. — .

4) , ,:

) .

, .Preparing for the exam, he was sitting down to the lectures and textbooks

all night. — , .Several fire-engines arrived to our rescue. —

.

Most of the fields in this region are laid down to sunflowers. — .

) , , .

I was prepared to such result. — .

To their surprise, he was not at home. — , .

The vase was broken to pieces. — .

To her despair, she realized that everybody was against her. — , , .

) , :He was more kind to his sun than to his daughter. —

, .It seemed like in this village people were not nice to newcomers. —

, .4) , , , .He was so hungry that he had eaten all cookies to the last crumb. —

, .It is fought, that Englishmen are punctual to a minute. — ,

.He was frightened to death. — .They had been working all day to the point of exhaustion. —

.5) , , :) , , ; .My mom made some cookies and cake to tea. —

.

The cake would be even more delicious if you add some milk to it. — , .

) .

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



Their living room also forms the hall to two more rooms. —

.6) , :

) , , , .The service was so good to its small cost. —

.

His English is much better now to what it had been last year. — , .

Her beauty contrasted to his ugliness. — .

) , .

The amendment passed by 557 to 120. — 557

«» 120 «».The score stood five to one — C .

) , , .They act to the custom. — .All politicians were bribers to him. —

.To all appearance, nobody was going to come to class. —

, .To my opinion, it is a wrong decision. — ,

.To my knowledge, the office is closed today. — ,

.) , , . What did Mom say to it? — ?

) , , . They turned the table to the window. — .It was evident for everyone that they lie to each other. —

, .7)

:) .We had home all to ourselves. —

.) .

To these people all Muslims are killers. — — .

To me it has no sense at all. — , .



It does not mean anything to me. — .

) .Solders had no pity to fascists. —

.That vine to which they had addicted. — ,

.

) .I have already alluded to the fact. — .Let me go to manuscript. — .) , .I devote this novel to my sister. — .

Roman army put Greek forces to the run. — .

, to:

to agree to The professor agreed to take part inconference. —

. : They agreed with me. —

.to amount to (,

),

The bill amounts to 100 dollars. — 100 .

to apologize to The television announcer apologized to theaudience for his mistake. — .

to attach to ,

I attach the copy of my passport to my letter.

— .

to belong to .

This oil company belongs to private owner. — .

to happen to What has happened to her? — ?

to listen to .,.

Stop talking and listen to me! —

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



!

to object to ,

Employees strongly object to new taxes. —

) .to pay

attention to

He did not pay attention to it at all! — !

to call (draw)

somebody's

attention to

.

Public attention had been drawn to this film.

— ( ).

to prefer to .

I prefer skiing to skating. —

.

to reply to The same day I replayed to her letter. — .

to refer to The critic refers to the author’s biography. — .

to seem

(appear) to

. It seems to me it is going to rain. —

, .

to speak to, to

talk to

. His mother is going to talk to his teacher. —

.

to subscribe to I subscribed to university newsletter; itwould be sent to my e-mail. — ( ), .

to telegraph to,

wire to, to

cable to

.

Did you telegraph to your friend already? —

?

to telephone to

.

She telephoned the message to you. —

.

To , :

acceptable His conditions are not acceptable to us. —

.

attentive Her mother was so attentive to us. — .



clear It was clear to me that she was too

frightened. — , .

devoted He is so devoted to his wife! — !

equal His month salary is equal to my half-yearsalary. —

.

familiar His face seemed familiar to me. — .

grateful I am so grateful to God for my child got

better! — ,

!

important This question is very important to ourcompany. — .

kind , It was very kind of her to invite us. —

.

known This story is known to everyone. — .

unknown New, unknown to the world disease

appeared. — , .

liable 1) ,; .); .);

2) .)

Tobacco production is liable to duty. — .

necessary It is necessary to us. —

.opposite His idea is opposite to mine. —

.

polite You have to be polite to your grandfather. — .

similar Your idea is similar to mine. — .

strange It seemed strange to me that nobody was

home. — , , .

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



superior (

)

He was superior to all other competitors. —

.

inferior (

)

This kind of cheese is inferior to others. —

.

unpleasant Such attitude would be unpleasant to her. — .

useful Milk is useful to your health. — .

useless It is useless for her to spend so much timewatching TV. —

,

.

! important, useful, necessary, strange for ( , , ). For

, , :

It is necessary for us to be in Moscow tomorrow. — .

It was important for me to read this book. —

.

to:

to the amount (of) ()

to the end

to my (his) surprise (disappointment, sorrow, joy) () ( , , )

to the right (left) ()

in reply (answer) to to the south (north, west, east) (of) (, , ))

to into:

to, into , ?



to ,

into :He went to the bank. — .

He went into the bank. — ( ).

Towards

towards :1. , : We were driving towards the south. —

.The ship turned towards the shore. —

.The company slowly moves towards the reorganization. —

.2. , :

He is biased towards me. — .Her sentiments towards you are mostly kind. —

.

3.

, :

The storm stopped towards night. — .I think I’ll be done with my research towards the end of July. —

, .4. ,

, , :The Mayor had spoken towards an hour. — .5. , ; ,

:Towards that purpose we can wait for a month. —

.

Under

under :1. .)

, , over: The toy was lying under the table. — .

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



He left the basket with apples under the tree. — c

.) .:

She can easily swim under the water. — .

) ., ,

, :She had a beautiful birthmark just under her right eye. —

.2. , ,

, . , ,

, .He got under the influence of a street gang. —

.I am glad to work under his guidance (control, management, command).

— (, , ).The girl did not know how to act under the fire. — ,

().3. .

above:

Under one hundred people were on the meeting. — .

You can get a credit if you are under fifty. — , .

4. , ,

, ( ).In spite of the fact that he was under oath, he lied. — ,

( ), .Under the terms of agreement (contract) we must be done with

construction by January. — (),

.5. , , ,

, , , :It was not easy to express your own opinion on public under

communism. — .

6. , , , .., , .

The article was published under the head (title) Mystery. —

«».His first story was published under a pen-name. —

.



Under :

1. , , , :Was the book on the table? — No, it was under. ? — , ( ).

2. ( , ), :One big oil-and-gas company kept the rest oil companies under

occupying the international market. — , .

3) , :John did not know how to help me while I was under. — ,

, .4. ( , ); ( ).

I hoped he would give me one hundred dollars, but I got under. — , , .

under:

to be under consideration to be under construction

to be under discussion to be under repair under the circumstances

under the contract (agreement) (), ()

Up

up down

( ):

1. ) , , , , :

They walked up the stairs. — () .

She ran up the attic. — .

) , . . , . . ,

:They decided to drive up to town to do some shopping. —

( ), .

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



Up in Washington they have better hospitals. —

.) (, )

, . , , , :

They went up North. — .

) ., .The boy came up to me. — .2.

:Stand up! — !

Up with you! — !3. ) , :Salt went up in price last winter. —

.

) , . .:She quickly came up in the company. —

.) :He sent his case up to the International court. —

.4. . .

-, -,-:

Suddenly John sped up the car. —

( ).I asked John to blow up the fire. — .

up :

1. , : She looked up and saw an interesting cloud in the sky. —

( ) .The temperature is going up. — (

).2. -

. -:

She came (went, walked) up and gave me a pen. — .

The red car drove up to the entrance. — .



The girl ran up to me when I called her. — ,

.The dog swam up to the stick. — .

The ship sailed up to the pier. — .3. to eat, to drink, to fill, to use, to sell, to buy, to grow

. :

The cat has eaten up all the meat. — .We have used up opportunities. —

.4. :Could you speak up? — ?

If you do not speed up, we are going to be late. — , .

5. , :Your time is up. — .

6. , , , :It is windy outside, you better button up your coat. —

, .The stewardess asked us to buckle up our belts. —

.

up

:

to fill up They asked me to fill up a questionnaire. — .

to get up Usually I get up at 7 o’clock. — 7 .

to give up ,

)

My father gave up smoking when I was

born. — , , .

to look up ( , .

.)

If you do not know the meaning of the word,you can look it up in the dictionary. — ,

.

to make up Kids had to make up a sentence out of six

words. — .

to make up for ,

It is hard to make up for lost time. — ()

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



.

to pick up ,

John picked up a pencil from the floor. —

.

to ring (call) up

Call me up when you are ready. — , .

to stand up In Russian school pupils usually stand upwhen a teacher enters the class. —

, .

to wake up ,

It is always difficult to wake him up in themorning. —

.

up:

up to up-to-date up and down up to here ( )up to now, up to the present time (

)to come up to one's expectations to make up one's mind to do something

to be up , (She is up since five o'clock. —

).It is up to you (him, her) to decide. (, ) .The time is up. .What's up? ? ?

With with :

1. :

) , :John often plays with neighbors’ children. —

.Would you like to come to the theater with me? —

?



She lives with her cousin. —

.) , :

She entered the room with flowers in her hands. — .

I presented her a disc with new Russian cartoon. —

.) , ,

:She was reading a book with a smile. — .They watched baseball game with a great interest. —

.She likes to study with some music or radio turned on. —

( ).

2. , . with (

) :

This wooden bird was cut with a knife. —

( ).He always makes his drafts with a fine pencil-point. —

.3. , , , -

:He got red with anger. — .The girl got wet and trembled with cold. —

.4.

. :It is common for Russian man to stay with his/ her parents until he/she

got married. — —

, / .The court made a decision to leave the child with his mother. —

.5. , :She loved him with all his shortcomings. —

.6. , .,

.She is concerned with music. — ()

.

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



It is hard to compete with foreign companies in this field. —

.8) ,

, , :Her profit, with her husband profit allows her to take a loan from bank.

— .

If you have a sore throat, try to drink a cup of milk with honey. — , .

, ,

with:

to agree with He agreed with me that this idea is the best. — , — .

to compare

with

You can compare it with older versions. — .

to deal with It is a pleasure to deal with people like you. — .

to fill with (-)

.

All goods wagons of this train are filled with

coal. — .

to insure

something with

-.

You can ensure your car with any company but only our company is so reliable. —

, .

leave with I have left the postage with the securityguard. — .

to open anaccount with He opened an international account with Alphabank . — «».

to supply

(provide) with

. We have made an agreement with thiscompany to supply us with raw materials. —

.

to tremble

(shake, shiver)

with

The vagabond was shaking with cold. — .



to be angry

with

Your mom is angry with me. —

.

pale (red,

tired) with

(,

)

The girl was pale with fear. —

.pleased

(displeased)

with

)., .

He was pleased with service. — .

popular with Skateboarding is popular with teenagers. — .

satisfied with

.

We are satisfied with the test results. —

.

with by:

with, by

.

by , with , , ,

:This wooden bird was cut by my father. — .

This wooden bird was cut with a knife. — ( ).

He cut this wooden bird with a knife. —

( ).

Within

within :1. ,

, , , ,

, :

I’ll get the test result within a week. — ( ).

The discount would be active within a month. — .

I will be back within five minutes. — .

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



I was ready within the fifteen minutes. —

.2. .

, .a) , :There are many chimneys within the old castle. —

.Ten parks are situated within the city. —

( ).) .:This idea was not popular within a science society at that time. —

.Various trainings are held within our organization. —

.) , .:

He always keeps his emotions within himself. — ( ; ).

3. .

:I need to know the length of the table with millimetres. —

.4) , :

Stay within my sight. — .All things he needed he had within his reach in his room. — ,

.Their auction is within the law. — .There are not any shops within five blocks from his house. —

.She wanted to sit somewhere within hearing, but there were no place. —

, .

for, during, in, within:

during, in, for, within .

for, ?

? ,

for, : ( ).— I rented this house

(for) three years.



()

). — She stayed with her friends in Moscow (for) seven days. during,

?:

. — During the last half of the year she has made great progress in

English.I called him several times during the week but nobody answered. —

, . in,

?

, , : ( ,

). — This project was over in one year. within,

? :

( ). — All documents would be ready within a week.

Without

without :1. , -

. with:I can not live without him. — .Try to do it without my help. —

.

It was not cloudy in the morning, so he left home without an umbrella. — , .

Without fear he went to the battle. — (),

.It seems like this road is without end. — ,

.2.

. :The deer stood without moving. — .I was making the presentation without any preparation. —

( ).He left the room without saying a word. — ,

.

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



without:

without doubt without fail ,

without notice ()without the knowledge (of) ()it goes without saying , to do without somebody, something , -

3. .

, , ,

: , , (). .

on, in, at,

for, since, during, while, by until. at ()

:at 4 o'clock — 4 ; at 10:35 — 10:35; at midnight — ;

at dinner time — .The lesson starts at 8:15 a.m. — 8:15 . , ,

( ?) at :What time does the lesson start? at :

at night ,

She arrived at night. —

.

at the week-

end / at week

ends

/ ( )

What are you going to do at the weekend? — ?



at Christmas /

at Easter (

)

,

Usually the whole family gets together on

Christmas. — .

at the moment

/ at present

,

I am afraid the director is busy at themoment / at present. — ,

.

at the same

time

Yesterday my wife and I came home at thesame time. — (

).

at the age of … … , …

I earned my first money at the age of 14. — 14 .

on :on Sunday(s) — ( ); on the 17-th of Ma

— ; on Christmas day — , : «at Christmas»);

My daughter was born on the 17-th of May. — 17- .

On Wednesday we are going to the theater. —

.

on :on Thursday morning(s) — ( );

on Monday afternoon(s) — ( );

on Saturday evening(s) — ( );on Tuesday night — . .Usually I go to the disco on Saturday evenings. —

.

in (months / years / seasons — / / ) (

):

in October — ; in the morning(s) — ( ); in theevening(s) — ( ); in 2006 — 2006 ; in (the) summer —; in the 1980s — 1980- ; in the Middle Ages — ; in the

19th

century — 19 .

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



I was born in 1980. — 1980 .

I like to jog in the morning. — .I’ll see you in the morning. — . !: I’ll see you on

Monday morning. — .It is quite cold in Russia in winter. —

.

My friend is going to visit me in July. — .

in , :

John went to London. He will be back in a week. —

. ( ).The plain will depart in a few minutes. —

( ).We are getting married in two months. —

( ). ,

, in … time (in five months’time — / ; in a week’s time — / .).

We are getting married in two month’s time. — .

in , , :

I have read this book in two weeks. —

( ).

, at / on / in last next:

I’ll see you next Wednesday. — .I got married last August. — .

for + ( ,

, , , , , ):for two years — / ; for five hours —

/ ; for a week — / .

He can run for two hours without a stop. —

.I waited for him for fifteen minutes but he did not come. —

, .



I have lived in this city for three years. —

.John is going to Spain for a week in September. —

.I have not seen him for ages. — .I am going to my parents for a weekend. —

.

since , :I have been living here since 1991. — 1991 .He has been waiting for you since 4:30. — 4:30.

during + ,

, ( ):

During the lecture — ; during our trip — ; during the night — , ;

We have visited lots of interesting places during our drip. — .

John fell asleep during the lecture. —

).It was very windy during the night. — .

I’ll call you during the day. — .

while + +

, , ( ):

John fell asleep while the professor was reading a lecture. — .

We have been to lots of interesting places while we were on trip. —

.While you were sleeping, we were watching a film. — ,

. , , while

, ( shall / will):Who would be taking care of your kids while you are traveling? —

?I am going to Moscow next month. I hope to see Mary while I am there.

— . ,

.

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



by ,

, :The essay is due by Tuesday. —

( ).Where is John? He should be here by now. — ?

( ; .

).My mom would be back by 9 p.m. — 9

( 9 ).

until (till) ,

:She will be working until 4 p.m. — 4 (.

4 ).We will be out of town until Sunday. —

(. ).

at, on, in

. , , ,

. in

, , . in

, , , ,.

In (the) bed — ; in the bedroom — ; in the car — ; in (the) class — ; in the library — ; in school —

; in hospital — ; in prison — ; in the room — ;in a building — ; in a garden — ; in a park — ; in the water — ; in the sea — ; in a row — ; in a line — ; in America

— , in Rome — .I used to live in a small village near Volgograd. —

.John is in hospital. — .She lives in Samara. — .Kemmerer is in Lincoln County. —

.

Lincoln County is in Wyoming. — .

My books are in my bag / box. — / .



There are many people in the room / in the building / in the shop. —

/ / .Look, there is an interesting cloud in the sky! — ,

.There is no one in the street. — . , :

in a photo — / in a picture — / in a mirror — ;

to sit in an armchair — ;: to sit on a chair — .In a picture she was more beautiful than in life. —

, .

at , -

, / :at class — ; at home — , ; at the library —

; at the office — ; at school — ; at work — ;at university — ; at a station — ; at an airport — ; at the seaside — (); at sea — ( «

»); at the top / bottom (of the page) — / ; atthe bus stop — ; at the door — ; at the window —

/ ; at the end of the street — ; at the back / at thefront — / ; at the corner of the street — (!: in thecorner of the room — ); at party — ; at concert —

; at conference — .She lives at 45 Pine Street in Kemmerer. —

45 .Who is standing at the bus stop / at the door / at the window? —

/ / ?Could you, please, sign this paper at the bottom of the page? —

?John’s house is at the end of this street. —

.Yesterday my brother and I were at a football match. —

.Many students were at the meeting. —

.

in at:

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



at in

: in a hotel, at a hotel; in a restaurant at a restaurant. at , ,

, (, , , ):

Yesterday we went to the concert at Kremlin Palace. —

.The conference was held at the firm’s headquarters. —

.

( ), at:

We were at John’s house yesterday. (: We were at John’s yesterday.) — .

in , ( ):

The rooms in John’s house are very big. — .

I enjoyed the dinner but it was very hot in the restaurant. — , .

in :

I live in Volgograd. — .

/ , at:They stopped at a small village on the way to Volgograd. —

.Does the train stops at Nottingham? —

? to arrive (, )

in, , at,

(, , .):We arrived in Moscow / in Russia at 5 o’clock. —

/ 5 .What time did you arrive at school / at work / at the hotel / at the party?

— / / / ?

, to arrive + home :

I arrived home at midnight. — .

on

. , .



On the ceiling — ; on the floor — ; on the wall —

; on the horse — ; on the plane — ; on the train — ; on the table — ; on a page — ; on a farm — .

Who wrote on the blackboard? — ?Do not sit on the ground / on the floor / on the grass! —

/ / !

The shopping center is on Elk Street. — ( ).

Put this vase on the table. — .There is a picture on the wall. — .My grandfather has been working on farm for all his life. —

. ,

on:On the left / on the right ( on the left- / right-hand side) — /

;on the first floor / on the second floor — /

;on a small island — ;on the coast / on a river / on a road / on a small island — /

/ / ;on the way — .

The post-office is on the left. — () .I live on the second floor. — .We spent our holidays on the south coast of the Black Sea. —

.St. Petersburg is situated on the Neva River. —

.On the way home we stopped at the cafe. —

.

, :in the corner of a room, at the corner ( on the corner) of a

street;in the front / in the back of a car — / , at

the front / at the back of a building / hall / cinema / group of people . — / / / / ; on the front / on

the back of a letter / piece of paper . . — / .

The armchair is in the corner of the room. — .

There is a post-office at / on the corner of the street. — .

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



The children cannot sit in the front of the car until they are 12. —

12 .They have a swimming pool at the back of the house. —

.We set at the back of the cinema. —

.

There is a stamp at the back of the letter. — .

()

to — , ( ).

to go / to come / to travel . .:to walk to school — () ; to come to England —

; to go to Russia — ; to go to a party — ; to fly to Moscow — ; to go to the shop —

; to be sent to France — / ; to be taken tohospital — / ; to return to London — ; to go to bed — ; drive to the university — ( )

.We were driving to the university together. —

.Would you like to go to a party with me? —

?

, to : home, downtown, uptown, outside,inside, downstairs, upstairs.

Let’s go home! — !

Yesterday she came home after midnight. —

.John went outside. — .We want to go downtown for a dinner. —

.She did not come downstairs until I called her. —

, . into ,

/ / :Students went into the new classroom. — ()

.She invited me to come into the house. —

.



John opened the door and got into the car. —

.A butterfly flew into the house through the door. —

.

4. .

( ), ( ):

John studies at the university. — .John studies at famous university. —

. ,

, , ). :

1. ( , , ?), (who, whom, whose, what, which). , :

The company which he works for is very small. (= The company forwhich he works is very small.) — , , .

, :

The company he works for is very small.2. ,

what, who(m), which where. , , :

What are you waiting for? (= For what are you waiting?) — ?Who(m) are you calling to? (=To whom are you calling?) —

?I do not know where she got this idea from. (=I do not know from where

she got this idea.) — , .

3. , :

She was laughed at. (: They laughed at her.) —

.

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



The policeman was sent for. (: They sent for the policeman.)

— .4. ,

:She had no friend to talk with. — ,

.

5.

, ), . , ,

, . . ) .

+

. / .

an advantage ofsomething: there is anadvantage in

to) doingsomething

( ):

The advantage of living in suburb is thatthere is not much traffic and noise. — ,

.There are many advantages in living insuburb. —

an answer to I could not give any answer to his question.

— .

an approval of / -;

The approval of their plan did not take muchtime. — .

an attitude to

towards)someone /something

-

/

We enjoyed his friendly attitude to us. —

.

an awareness of / An awareness of all difficulties you may



meet is necessary. —

, , .

a belief in Nothing could change his belief in God. — .

a cause of

something

A cigarette became the cause of fire. — .

a cheque for (asum of money)

)

They gave me a cheque for $ 30. — 30 .

a concern for;: to have aconcern in

/

;:

I have a concern for the success of theconference. —

( ).

a connectionwith someone /

something;: connectionbetween twothings or people

/;

: ;

He was in connection with the crime gang. —

.There is no connection between the twoevents. — .

a confusion

about

,

,

We had confusion about one question. —

.

a contact with someone /something;

: a contactbetween twothings or people

/ ;:

He had a contact with the suspected. — .I do not see any contact between two events.

— .

a damage to

something

/

The damage to the house made by hurricane

was very serious. — , .

a demand for

something

There is a high demand for digital camerasthis summer. — .

a decrease in ,

,

There was a decrease in motor-car industry

last month. — .

a desire for He had a strong desire for traveling. — (

: PRESSI ( HERSON )





?

a need for ,

-

/

Our firm has a strong need for young oil and

gas specialists. —

.

a participation

in

The participation in exchange trades is open

for everyone. — .

a photograph of

someone /something

- /

It is a nice photograph of your sister. — .

a picture of

someone /something

/ / ,

This book gives you a clear picture of themorals of the Middle Ages. — / .

a plan for (of) We have developed the plan of auctions as

well as the plan for development. — .

a reason for

something /

I have a reason for not going to the meeting. — ,

.a reaction to

something , -

Fear is a normal reaction to the threatening. — — .

a relationship

with someone /something;: arelationship

between twothings or people

,

, /;:

I have good relationships with my husband’s

mother. — .I do not know if there is any relationship

between him and my sister. — ,

.

a reply to Have you got a replay to your letter? — ?

a respect for ,

-;

All citizens should have a respect for the

law. — .

a rise in , You can see a rise in the birth rate this year.

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



—

.

a solution to ,

. .)

It is a good solution to the problem. —

.

a success in ,

He is having success in his business. — .

anunderstanding

of

-

Then professor explained me the topic, I gotan understanding of the question. — , .

+

( ) .

.

to do something

by accident

We discovered it by accident. — .

to pay by

cheque / creditcard

()

You cannot pay in cheque in this shop. —

/ .

to pay in cash /

to pay cash

You can always pay in cash in any shop. — .

to do something

by mistake

He was taken to the police station bymistake. — .

to do something

by chance

/

We have met John at the shop by chance. —

.

a play / a film /

a novel / apainting etc by somebody

/ / /

. .

Have you even read a novel byDostoyevsky? —

( )?

to be / to fall in

love with

/ -

It seems like Mary fell in love with John. —, .



someone

in (somebody’s)

opinion

In my opinion, it is a very good movie. —

,

.to be on fire Look! That house is on fire! — !

!

to be on the

phone

;

I have spoken to him on the phone, but I

have not seen him. — , .Almost everyone is on a cell phone now. — .

on television (on TV) / on the

radio

/

I was listening to an interesting program onthe radio. — .

to be / to go on

diet

/

I do not eat cakes for I am on diet. — , .

to be / to go on

strike

/

You won’t be able to go by bus today: all bus drivers are on strike. — : .

to be / to go on

holiday/ onbusiness / on a

trip / on a tour

/ on an

expedition etc.: go to a

place for a

holiday / for

our holidays

/

/ / / . .: -

/ . .

Last summer we went to France on holidays.

— .Where are you going for your holidays thissummer? — ?

to go / to come for a walk / for

a drink / for a

swim etc.

/ /

. .

Would you like to go for a walk with me? —

?

to havesomething for

breakfast / fordinner etc.

/ .

.

What do we have for breakfast today? — ?

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



+

+

. to be , , (: afraid —

. , ; ; : to be afraid of something — ). . / .

afraid of someone /something

, -

/

I am not afraid of spiders. — .

amazed at or by

something

, -

I was amazed at what I heard. — , .

angry about something;: angry with somebody for doing

something;to be angry at something

,,

-;

:

-; -

She got angry about my behaviour. — .I was angry with you for being late. —

,

.

They were angry at being disturbed. — , .

annoyed about something;: annoyedwith somebodyfor doing

something

, ;: -

She got annoyed with neighbour’s childrenfor making too much noise. —

, .

ashamed of something;to be / to feelashamed for

somebody

; -

She began to be ashamed of doing nothing. — -.

astonished at orby something

,, -

It astonished him that I managed to survive. — , .



aware of

something

-

,

I just want you to be aware of all possible

difficulties. — , .

bad at

She is not good at languages. — ( ).

bored with

something ; -;

I am bored with all films. — ( .

: ).

to be brilliant at

something

/

He is brilliant at English and French. —

.

capable of something

;,,

I think he is capable of lying. — , .

careless about ;;,

He is careless about his marks. — .

certain of (orabout)

,

I want to be certain of each worker. — .

clever of somebody to dosomething

,

It was clever of him to invite guests beforehand. — , .

conscious of something

-;;

I was very conscious of the fact that I had tomake a good impression. — , .

critical of;

be critical to

, ; -

,

John is always critical of his daughterappearance. — , .Parental attention is critical to normal childdevelopment. —

.

crowded with (people etc.)

,

The bus got crowded with people. — .

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



. .);

cruel to

somebody

;

,

-

He is cruel to his dog. —

.

delighted with

something /

someone

, -

/

When the baby was born, everyone wasdelighted with her. —

, .

dependent on , -

Babies are totally dependent on their parentsfor food and care. — .

different from (or to / than)

,, , .)

His second book is very different from thefirst one. — .

disappointedwith something

, ; -

I am very disappointed with you. — .

engaged to

someone

John is engaged to Mary. —

.envious of someone /something

, - /

Her colleagues were envious of her success. — .

excited about /

at something,

Children are always so excited about

Christmas! — !

excellent at ,

She is excellent at painting. — .

familiar with -

/ ;

Are you familiar with this type of machine?

— ?

famous for something

,, -

The city is famous for its architecture. — .

to be fed upwith something

,

I am feed up with all those boring tasks. — (



).

fond of

something

(

);

My sister is very fond of cats. —

.

friendly to

somebody

Your mom is very friendly to us. —

.

frightened of someone /something

, - /

The child was frightened of being left alonein the house. — .

full of something

,

, -

He is full of business. — .

We were full of excitement about our trip. — .

furious about

something;: furiouswith somebodyfor doingsomething

,

, -;:

-

He was furious about the flight delay. —

, .My father got furious with me for breakinghis glasses. — , .

generous of somebody to dosomething;

: be generousto somebody

,,

;: ,

, -

What lovely presents — it is very generousof you! — — !

The policeman was very generous to me. — .

good of somebody to dosomething;

: be good to somebody;to be good at doing

, ;

: / -;

It was good of him to bring an umbrella forme. — .

Your sister was good to me. — .I am not good at puzzles. — .

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



something

happy about;

to be happy for

somebody

,

,

, ;

Are you happy about/with your new work?

— ?

I am happy for you. — ( ) .

hopeless at ;

He is hopeless at having any success inmath. — -

.

impressed with or by someone /something

, -

The teacher was impressed by the level ofyou knowledge. — .

incapable of something

, , -

He is a kind of men who is incapable oftelling a lie. — , .

independent of ,; , -

The Ukraine is independent of Russia. — .

interested in something

, , -

I am not interested in politics. — .

jealous of someone /something

-; -

/

Why are you so jealous of his success? — ?

keen on something

,;

;

He is keen on music. — ( ).She is keen on him. — .



kind of

somebody to dosomething;

: be kind to somebody

,

;

: /

It was kind of him to invite us inside while it

was raining. — ,

.She was kind to me. — .

made of This plate is made of wood. —

.

married to

someone /

Marry is married to John. — .

mean of somebody to do

something;: be mean to somebody

/

;: / -

It was mean of him to tell our story toeveryone. —

.He was mean to me. — .

nervous about ,

/ -

I felt very nervous about it. —

.

nice of somebody to do

something;: be nice to somebody

,

;: / -

It was nice of you to help. — / , .

Please, be nice to grandma, she is not feelingwell today. — , , .

to be pleased

with something/ somebody

, -

She is quite pleased with her new job. —

.

polite of somebody;

: be polite to somebody

-

;: -

It was polite of him to open the door for me. —

.You have to be polite to elders. — .

proud of someone /something

,

Your mom must be proud of you. — .

responsible for something

,

Who is responsible for the safety? — ?

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



rude of

somebody to do

something;: be rude to somebody

;:

It was rude of him not to invite his relatives.

—

.He was rude with me this morning. — .

satisfied with

something,

We were not satisfied with the results. —

.

scared of someone /something

-;

The girl got scared of the dog. — .

shocked at orby something

,

We were shocked at their terrible workingconditions. — .

short of something

-

We are short of sugar; could you buy it? — ,

?

silly of somebody to dosomething

;

It was silly of her not to tell me that she is busy. — , .

similar to something

,,

This vase is similar the one I have. — , .

to be sorry

about something;

: to be sorryfor doing something;

to feel / to be

sorry for someone

-;:

; /

I am sorry about it. — .I am sorry for being rude. — , .

She is sorry for him. — .

stupid of somebody to dosomething

;

It was stupid of her not to tell me that she is busy. — , .

sure of (or

about)

-

/

You can be sure of one thing — we will help

you. — — .

surprised at orby something

-

We were all surprised at Tom’s words. — .



suspicious of

someone /something

,

/ -

I am suspicious of any lottery. —

.

terrified of

someone /something

-;

I am terrified of car crash. — .

tired of -,

I am tired of your crying. — .

tolerant of ,,

Luckily, my parents are tolerant of mychoice of music. — ,

.

typical of It is typical of him to be late. — — .

upset about something

,

Do not get upset about it. — .

worried about

something /somebody

/ -

They worry about you. — / .

+

« + », , . .

accuse someoneof (doing)something

,

He accused me of telling lies. — .

aim somethingat someone /something

,;), ,

He is aimed at winning the competition. — .I aimed the pistol at him. — .

apologise to

somebody for something

He apologised to the teacher for his son’s

behaviour. — .

apply to somebody for

,

I applied to the director for assistance. — .

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



something -

approve of I don't approve of your friends / plan /

behaviour / answer. — / / / .

ask somebody(for something)

, ;

, -,

Employees are asking for salary increase.

.There is a person asking for you. — .

ask about -,

They asked me about my work. — .

believe in /

Do you believe in God? — ?

belong to ;

-

This book belongs to my brother. — .

blamesomebody for

something;

: blamesomeone on

something

, -;

-

They blamed him for the project failure. — .

They blamed the project failure on him. — .

borrow

something from someone

Can I borrow a pen from you? —

( )?

break into

(laugh, tears

etc.)

(, . .);

,

The child broke into tears. — (

).He broke into the conversation trying to

attract my attention. — , .

bring up ,

; (); ( )

She brought up five children. —

.Your question will be brought up at thenext lesson. —

.



bump into

She bumped into an old friend in the bus

today. — .

care about , ;,

I really care about my friends. — .Doesn’t she care about losing her job? — ?

care for : to take care

of

, (

);

;:

Would you care for some more jam? — ?She spent two months caring for her sick

brother. — .

Take care of yourself! — !

charge someone

with (anoffence / acrime)

/)

He is charged with robbery. —

.

collide with Molecules collide with other particles. —

.complain (to somebody)about;: complain

of (not feelingwell)

- , ;:

;

Neighbors complained to the police aboutthe dogs barking. — ( ).John is complaining of a headache. —

.

compliment

somebody onsomething

John complimented me on my new

haircut. — .

concentrate on;

: to beconcentrated on

/ in / around etc.

,

:

Do not talk! Conentrate on your test! — ! !

Oil industry is concentrated mainly in thenorth of the country. — .

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



congratulate

someone on

(doing)

something

-

Everyone congratulated John on his new

appointment. — .

consist of This sentence consists of six words. — .

crash into -;

This car crashed into a signpost. — .

cut somethingin (two or more

parts)

/ (

)

Could you cut this cake in two parts? —

?

depend on -,

Our trip depends on the weather. — .

describesomeone /

something to

somebody

/

Could you describe the conditions to me? —

?

die of (anillness)

(- ).

He died of cancer. — .

have a

discussionabout

/ -

Yesterday we had an interesting

discussion about modern literature. — .

dividesomething into

(two or more parts)

)

Let us take an orange and divide it intoquarters. —

.

do something

about

something

(

)

The economic situation is getting worseand worse. The President should do

something about it. — . .

dream about; : dream of

being something ordoing something

, ;

: -

I dreamed about you last night. — .

He was dreaming of getting reach. — , .



drive into ,

, ;

Father quickly drove the nail into the

shelf. — .

Your behaviour is driving me into tears. — .

explain

something to

someone

Could you explain the task to me? —

.

fill with ) -

The girl’s eyes got filled with tears. — .

find out , ,

; ;

It was hard to find out the truth. —

.

fire at ( / . .)

After the lecture, students fired questionsat the professor. —

.

forgive for Please, forgive me for being late. —, .

glance at ;

, -

She glanced at the clock and she saw that

she was early. — , .

give up , ; (

. .);,

It is hard to give up smoking. — .

Do not give up! — !

grow up ; Children are growing up so quickly! — ()

!happen to

somebody, -

It happened to him that he was done withthe test earlier than the others. —,

, .

hear about

: hear from somebody;hear out;

hear of

,

;: -;

Did you hear about the fire? —

?I have not heard from John for the lastmonth. —

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



-

;

- / (

,

)

.

Could you hear me out? — ?

I have never heard about this book before. — .

insist on -;

He insisted on coming back. — , .

invite someone

to (a party etc) -

( . .)

He invited me to the dinner. —

.

laugh at -,

The crowd lathed at him. — .

leave (a place)for (another

place)

She left Paris for London. — .

listen to;

: to listen in , - / ;:

I like listening to music. — .Behind the door kids listened in adult’stalk.

.live on ( .

.)It is hard for such a big family to live onhis salary. — .

look at (or have

a look at): look after (take care of);look for (search

for)

-

, ;: , -, ;

/

It is not good for your health to spend so

much time looking at TV. — .Who will look after the grandma while

you are at work? — , ?What are you looking for? —

?

look forward

to;: look up;

,

;: ..);

I am looking forward to meet you. — .If you do not know the meaning of aword, you may look it up in a dictionary.

— ,



.

make up -

;

;

He made up this story for kids. —

.

I have to make up the time I wastedtoday, by working late tonight. — , , .

pay someonefor something;: pay a bill, afine, a tax, a

fare, a sum ofmoney

;: ,, ,

( )

He had enough money to pay for the rent. — , .: I have to pay a bill in a week. —

.

phonesomebody

)

I phoned him yesterday. — .

point something

at someone /something

,

; / -;

It is not polite to point at people. —

.

prepare for ),

)

We should prepare for the test. —

. prefer someone/ something to

someone /something

- / / -

In summer, I prefer green tea to coffee. — , .

protect someone/ somethingfrom (

against)

someone /something

/ - /

Our goal is to protect the nature from the pollution. — — .

providesomeone with something

,, -

They provided all apartments with airconditioning. — .

read about (of) ( )

Did you read about that terribleearthquake? — ?

regard someone - My mom regards you as her biggest

: PRESSI ( HERSON )





something)

specialise in

This bookstore specializes in modern

literature. —

.

spend (money /time) on

( /)

She spends too much money on clothes. —

.

split somethinginto (two ormore parts)

, ( )

Here the river splits into two ranges. — .

stare at ,

;

The child stared at new bright toy. —

.

study for . .)

He is studying for a test. — .

succeed in ,

He succeeded in playing tennis. —

.

suffer from -,

My grandpa often suffers fromheadaches. — .

supply with All passengers were supplied with food

and water. — .

suspectsomebody of

something

-

He suspected me of stealing. — .

talk to

somebody;: talk about somebody or

something

;

: - /

My sister wanted to talk to you about

Eliot’s poems. — .

telephone

somebody

)

You can telephone there. —

.

tell somebody

aboutsomething

;

Could you tell me about your plans forfuture? — ?

thank somebody

for something

-

She thanked me for helping her family.

— .

think about; , Let me think about your proposal. —

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



: think of ,

-;

: - /

.What do you think of this song? —

?

throwsomething at

someone /something (inorder to hit);: throw

something to somebody (tocatch)

/ / ;:

She threw a ball at me. — .John threw the ball to me. — .

translate from one language

into another

This poem was not translated fromEnglish into Russian. —

.

trust in , / -; ,

We trust in God. — ).

wait for , ,

They waited for me to leave. — , .

warn someoneabout someone/ something;

warn of

, )

; - /

;

I warned her about his bad temper. — .

The guide warned us of the pickpockets. — -.

work for -

/ ,

I work for an international company. —

.

worry about - /

I worried about you. — / / .

write to She wrote a letter to you. —



.

( ) « ». :

). .

, , about, across, along, around, away, back, by, down, forward, in,

off, on, out, over, through, under, up. , , ,

, out ), (, in). «»

, , , ( ). : I put ON my coat. — .

on , put on — ». He put the pen on the box. — . on

— on the table —, to put «».

.

, ( ).

I turned off the music. I turned the music off. —

.Why don’t you throw away these boxes? — Why don’t you throw

these boxes away? it /

them / me / you / him / her / us.

:I got the application form, so now I just need to fill it in.

, .The baby is asleep. Do not wake him up! — .

!

, . , Could

they fill in the application? — ? fillin , in .

Could they fill the form in?, Could they fill it in? She will call on you

next week. — call on —

call on.

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



, , She will call you

next week on. Look the window at (look at — ).

, .

act out 1. , ., .2. , ;

add in ,

add on ( ),

add up 1. , , ;

;2. , ; ,

ask over ()

ask out .

ask up ()

back up 1. 2. ,

beat up 1. , ( . .)2. ;

bind down 1. 2. .

bind off , ( )

bind over to dosomething

,

bind up 1. ( )

2. ,

block in 1. 2.

3. ; block off 1. .,

2. ,

block out 1. 2.

block up 1. .,

2. .

bring about 1.

2. 3.



bring off 1.

2. ()

bring out 1. ( . .); (

)2. , 3. 4.

bring up 1. , 2. , 3. (); ( )4.

carry out 1. ; , ; ,

2. (, )

carry through 1. 2. ,

clear away 1. ; 2. ()3. ( , . .)

clear off 1. .2. ( )

3. 4. , ., .

clear out 1. 2. 3. ,

clear up 1. , 2. , , , ,, ; ()

cool down

cool off . ()cover over ,

cover up 1. , 2.

deal out , ;

draw back 1. , ; , 2. ,

3.

draw down 1. ; ( . .)2. (, . .)

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



draw in 1. ; (, . .)

2. , ( . .); ( )

3. , ; , draw off 1. , (, . .)

2. , ..

draw out 1. , ; 2. ; ; , 3. ;

draw up 1. , 2. ( . .)

3. ; 4. , ;

dry off ), ; ,

dry out

drive in 1. 2. 3.

drive off 1.

2.

drive out 1. ; 2. , ( )

eat away ,

eat up 1. ; 2. 3. , ()

factor out ,

figure out 1. 2. ,

find out , , ; ; (,)

fish out 1. ; ( )

2. , ()

fish up 1. ( )2.

fit in 1. ); ); 2. , 3.

follow up 1. ,



2. ; ,

give away 1. ;

2. ,

3. , 4. , ; ; ;

give back , ; ( . .)

give in 1. , ; 2. (, , , . .)

give out 1.

2. , ;

give over 1. 2. , ()3.

give up 1. , ()2. ,

hand back ,

hand down 1. 2.

3. , ,

hand in 1. ( . .)2. , ,

hand on 1. 2. , 3. , ,

hand out 1. ,

2. , 3.

hand over 1. 2. , ,

leave out 1. , 2. 3.

level down

level off ,

level out

line up 1. ), ) ( , )2.

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



3. ,

live down , ( , )

live out 1.

2. , ( )look over 1.

2. 3.

4.

look up 1. , 2. ( , )

make out 1. 2. , ,

3. (); (, )4. ; ;

make over ;

make up 1. , , ; 2. , ; 3.

mark down 1. ; (, )2.

mark off ; ;

mark up 1.

2. 3. ( , )

move in 1. , 2. ( )

move out 1. ( . .)2. ( )

paper over , (, )

point out ; ;

point up 1. , ,

2. , pump in 1. , ( )

2. , "" (, )3.

pump out ,

pump up 1. , () 2. ()

read over 1. , 2. (

)



read in

read out 1.

2.

3. read off ,

read through ( , )

reason out 1. 2.

rule out 1. 2.

save up ;

send away 1.

2. ; send back

send down 1. ( . .)2. , ; 3. ;

send forth 1. ,

2. ,

send out 1. ( ), , 2. , ; 3.

show in , ( . .)show off 1. ,

2. ,

show out , ( . . )

show around ,

show up 1. 2. , ,

3. ,

sleep off ( ),

slice off slow down 1. ,

2. , 3. ,

slow up 1. , 2. , 3. ,

smooth away 1. , 2. , ( . .)

smooth down 1.

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



2.

smooth out ,

,

split away , ( . .)split off );

split up ), )

stop up , ; ,

store up , ,

strip off 1. ; 2.

switch off 1. , 2.

3. () switch on (, . .)

take away ; , ,

take along

take off 1. , , 2. ,

3. , ()4. , ()

take out 1.

2. ( . .)take up 1. ( . .)

2.

think out 1. 2. ;

think over , , , ,

try on ()

try out ;

turn down 1. (); 2. , (, . .)

turn off 1. ( , ); (); (,); ()

2. ; 3. ,

turn on 1. (, , ); , ); (); ()2. ;

3. ,



turn over

use up , ;

wash away 1. ; ; ,

2. , wash down 1.

2. ; 3. (, , . .)

wash off ,

weigh down , ;

work off 1. , ; 2.

work out 1. ()2. (); (); , . .

work over ,

write down

write in , ( , . .), (

. .)

write off 1. 2. ; , ( . .)

write out (, )write up

, , , )

+ - ing

, (in, at, with, about .),

, –ing. :Mary is so exited about going on holidays! —

!

In spite of feeling ill, John went to class. — , , .

I am not interested in work ing at weekends. — .

What are the advantages of studying at the university? —

?

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



She is not very good at driving a car. —

.I am fed up with studying. — .

Instead of studying, she was listening to music. — , , .

:

, ,

. .

apart from , ,

Apart from studying at the university, he hadan internship for 8 hours a day. —

, () 8 .

as to (as for) As for me, I think it is a correct decision. — , , .

because of Hurry up or we will be late because of you.

— .

but for But for your directions we would get lost. —

,

.

by means of All details are transported by means of beltconveyors. — .

in accordance

with

In accordance with our company regulationsyou are obliged to wear a uniform. — , .

in addition to In addition to this dish you get a free drink. — , .

in case of In Russia in case of fire call 01. — 01.



as compared

with (in

comparison

with)

Her English has improved greatly as

compared with last year. —

.in conformity

with

They did not act in conformity with programrules. — .

in consequence of

,

In consequence of this earthquake, many people were left homeless. — .

in favour of .,

., .

5:2

. — The game wasover 5:2 in favour of London team.

in front of , The bus stop is situated right in front of the post-office. — .

in spite of In sprite of all warnings, he went were alone. — , .

instead of You can use pencils instead of pens. —

.in the event of In the event of the train being late wait me at

the station cafe. — , , .

in view of In view of the fact that she was only twelve,she could not drive a car. — , .

owing to , Owning to his mom’s intense care hemanaged to survive. — , .

on behalf of, in

the name of

On behalf of my friends I would like to saythank you for your hospitality and care. —

.

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



thanks to Thanks to your support we have won this

game! — !

with a view to The investigator has visited the suspect’sfriends with a view to find out the details ofthe case. —

.

with (in)

regard to, with

(in) respect to

, ,

I can tell you some details in regard to thismatter. —

.

6.

, .

, — .

Out of — — out of work;

To — — it is five minutes to 7;Without — — without your friends;

At — — at present;

— at school;

— to work at an office;For — — to leave for Moscow;

— to start / to set out for (to); — tickets for the stall;

From — — to buy from a shop;In — — in conclusion; — in number; — in fact, in effect, in truth;

— in a few words; — in a room; — in a hand;

— in the air;



— in the sky;

— in tears; — in reply;

— interested in something;Into — — to see into; to go into; — take into consideration;

— to convert / to transform into; — to jump into the water;Of — — to be certain of / sure of ; — guilty of ; — to accuse of (to charge with);

On — — to be on friendly terms; — on the program;

() — on Monday (Sunday);To — — to go to the theatre;

Under — — under conditions; — under repair;

— under canvas;

,

At — — at the blackboard;Beside — — beside the river;

— beside me;By — — by the house; — by my side;

Next — ; to be next to something;

Before — — before our era, before Christ (B.C.)

To — — to bring to poverty; — to the end;

After — — to run after;

— to see / to look after; — one after the other;At — / — at dinner / at supper; — at work; — at the table;

— to catch / to grasp at;Behind — ( ) — behind the door (the house);

Beyond — — beyond the town;

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



By — — to take by the hand;

— step by step;For — — thankful for, grateful for, obliged for;

— to struggle for; — to pay for; — responsible for;

Over — — over the river;Past — — it is past midnight;Round — — round the corner;To — — to fall to; to set to work;With — — with the exception;

From — () — to learn from (newspapers); , ( .) — from flour, from paper;

— from a town (city); — from end to end;

In — — a statue in marble; — in gratitude;Of — () — some of us;

— made of ; — to consist of ;

Out of — — to drive out of ; ( ) — to take out of something

(one’s pocket);

() — to go out of the room; — out of pity; — out of envy; — out of curiosity;

To — — exception to the rule;

Against — — to lean against;By — — by the first of June;For — — to prepare for; / — abilities / inclinations for; () — to sentence for (to) death;To — — to speak, turn, appeal to somebody;

— to come up, walk up to somebody; — to lead to;

— attention to;





, — to respond to;

— to invite to; — to pay attention to;

— to the benefit;At — — at full speed;

About — , — to speak about, to talk about; , , — to know about, to find out about, to think

about;For — , — to ask for, to be concerned for;

Of — — to take care of ;, — to speak of , to think of ;

— to learn of ;On — () — to speak on literature;

Against — — to defend against; to guard against;For — — to speak for; — medicine for influenza;

From — — to divide from, to separate from;(-) — to differ from, to vary from;

, — to hear from, to save from (of);, / — to suffer from (of)

somebody / something;

(-) — to stop from; — to hide from; — from the beginning to the end; — from time to time;

Of — — to cure of a desease;

— to ease of ; — to tire of ;

— independent of (from);On — — to depend on (upon);With — , ) — to shiver with, to tremble

with;

About — — to go about the streets;Along — — to walk along the road;



Around — () — to travel around the

world (country);At — — at the rate of ten kilometers per

hour; () — at the right (left) hand; — at ten dollars a pound;

By — — to go by rail; — by right; () — (sisters) by blood; () — by (over) the radio (telephone); — by nature;

— by post; — three by three;

— four by four in a row; Down — — to run down the cheek;

For — — to go for water;In — — in English;

— in turn;On — ( ) — to come on business; — on schedule;

, — to float on the water; to float on the sea; — on arrival;

— on suspicion; — on both sides (on either side);Over — — all over the world; — head over ears in love; ) — over the Internet;To — — to speak to the point; — from May to December; — (made) to order;Up — () — to go up the stairs;

At — — at hand; — at the foot of the hill;On — — on New Year’s eve; — on Christmas’s eve; — to put on trail;

To — — to the sounds of waltz; — to dance to music;

Under — ( .) — under the water;

: PRESSI ( HERSON )



— under the impression;

— under command of; — under the leadership;

About — — to have about (on, by);

By — — by daylight, by the light of day;In — — to be in power;On — — on condition;Under — — under the existing

circumstances.

About — ( « »);

— to talk about one’s friends; — to forget about a book;

To — — to oneself; / / . — He read / thought / said to himself;

From — ( «»); — from the top of

the hill; — a noise from the street; ) — from three to seven;

Since — ( ); — since yesterday;On — — He begins working on

Monday;With — — to work with somebody;

— tea with sugar; ( / )— with a smile (with pleasure /

difficulty);

At — / / / — at the piano /entrance / gate / the foot of a mountain;

— to stay at uncles’ house;

— to meet at somebody’s place; — at our school;By — / / — by (at) the window / door / wall; / — by the sea / river;In — — in our country;

— in my room;From — — to learn something from

somebody; — to take a book from me;



With — — to stay with one’s

relatives.

Documents

En Wse Predlogi Angliyskogo Yazyka