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Pty Ltd
EN 14399-3Structural Bolts
SUPPLIED BY ALLTHREAD INDUSTRIES PTY LTDAND FIRST FORGE AUSTRALIA PTY LTD
1
Pty Ltd
www.allthread.com.au www.firstforge.com.au
Allthread Industries Pty Ltd.Allthread Industries is an Australian owned and operated Fastener company that specialises in rolled thread bolting solutions for OEM, construction, mining, energy, and infrastructure. We’ve been the trusted choice for many of Australia’s largest projects for over 50 years.
As a manufacturer and supplier, our product is as much about service, value, and dependability as it is about price. We have developed expertise in solving customer problems by partnering in the project process, understanding the entire supply chain, never losing focus of the project goal and always providing a quality service.
Allthread Industries is proudly certified to ISO 9001 - Quality Management Systems, ISO 14001 Environmental Management Systems and AS/NZS 4801 Occupational Health and Safety Systems.
First Forge Australia Pty Ltd.First Forge Australia is an Australian owned specialist supplier of high quality engineered fasteners. Our products are used in some of the largest projects around the world and we pride ourselves in understanding all fastener related aspects and providing our customers with quality, cost effective fastening solutions from some of the most efficient factories around the globe.
We can assist with fastener identification, conformance to standards, reliable sourcing options, local stock holding, comprehensive traceability and full product certification with a focus on earthmoving, construction, power generation, mining, oil & gas, transport, civil and heavy engineering industries.
First Forge Australia can supply EN 14399 Structural Bolt Assemblies in type HR Cl8.8 and type HV Cl10.9 from reputable suppliers certified to ISO 9001 with CE compliance, please contact us with your requirements.
Introduction to Allthread Industries and First Forge Australia
Introduction to EN 14399-3 Systems
Introduction to AS/NZS 1252:2016
Identification Markings - EN 14399-3 HR Cl8.8 vs AS/NZS 1252:2016
Bolt Dimensions EN 14399-3 HR Cl8.8
Nut Dimensions EN 14399-3 HR Cl8
Washer Dimensions EN 14399-6 Plain Chamfered Washers
Grip Lengths for EN 14399-3 HR Cl8.8 Bolting Assemblies with One Washer
Grip Lengths Table
Traceability and Documentation Supplied with EN 14399-3 HR Cl8.8 Bolting Assemblies
Comparative Information for AS/NZS 1252:2016
Bolt Dimensions of AS/NZS 1252:2016
Nut Dimensions of AS/NZS 1252:2016
Washer Dimensions of AS/NZS 1252:2016
Table of Contents1
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EN 14399-3 System HR Class 8.8 High Strength Bolting Assemblies for PreloadingThe EN 14399 suite of bolting standards was prepared on the basis of a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission under the EU Construction Products Directive (89/106/EC). The Construction Products Regulation (EU No. 305/2011) made it mandatory for manufacturers to issue a Declaration of Performance (DoP) and apply CE marking to their construction products covered by harmonised European Standards.
EN 14399-3 HR Cl8.8 High Strength Bolting Assemblies for Preloading are manufactured to the highest international standards and require the implementation of Initial Type Testing (ITT), third party accredited Factory Production Control (FPC), individual component testing and assembled Suitability Testing for Preloading. Legal responsibility for conformity of the products lies with the manufacturer and includes its Declaration of Performance (DoP) with inclusion of the Conformité Européene CE marking.
CE marked products provide a high level of protection with regard to health, safety and environmental hazards and provide satisfaction to the end user that they have received products that will both conform and perform as directed in the harmonised standards.
Allthread Industries and First Forge are proud to stock EN 14399-3 HR Cl8.8 Bolting Assemblies and this information booklet provides details regarding the identification, dimensions, mechanical properties and grip lengths of this world class bolting system.
AS/NZS 1252:2016 Revision to Include EN 14399-3 System HR Class 8.8 Bolting AssembliesStandards Australia’s ME-029 Committee for Fasteners declared that a review and revision of AS/NZS 1252:1996 was necessary due to the declining quality levels of some imported product and to improve the procurement outcomes in the Australian market place. The objective of the revised Standard is to provide manufacturers of high-strength steel bolt assemblies with improved requirements, tests and conformance to ensure that bolting assemblies are suitable for bolted connections in steelwork construction, consistent with the steel design Standards AS 4100 and NZS 3404.
The appraisal process identified the addition of EN 14399-3 System HR Class 8.8 High Strength Bolting Assemblies for Preloading as an ‘Alternative Assembly Type’ that can be directly substituted and is deemed to comply with AS/NZS 1252:2016. Transition to the EN 14399 suite of Standards will be introduced into Australia in the near future as AS/NZS 1252 bolting assemblies are phased out.
The revision of AS/NZS 1252 adopted principles from EN 14399-3 including Initial Type Testing (ITT), Factory Production Control (FPC), Torque – Tension relationship, Suitability for tensioning by assembly testing and the Supplier’s Declaration of Conformity (SDoC).
Comparative information is included for AS/NZS 1252:2016 High Strength Fastener Assembles for Structural Engineering at the rear of this booklet.
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European Standard Description EN 14399-3 HR Cl8.8
EN 14399 Part 1 General requirementsEN 14399 Part 2 Suitability test for preloadingEN 14399 Part 3 System HR. Hexagon bolt
and nut assembliesEN 14399 Part 4 System HV. Hexagon bolt
and nut assembliesEN 14399 Part 5 Plain washersEN 14399 Part 6 Plain chamfered washersEN 14399 Part 7 System HR. Countersunk
head bolt and nut assembliesEN 14399 Part 8 System HV. Hexagon fit bolt
and nut assembliesEN 14399 Part 9 Direct Tension IndicatorsEN 14399 Part 10 Tension Control Bolts and
Nut Assemblies HRC 10.9
Australian/New Zealand Standard
Description AS/NZS 1252:2016
AS/NZS 1252:2016 High-strength steel fastener assemblies for structural engineering - bolts, nuts and washers
Identification Markings - EN 14399-3 HR Cl8.8 vs AS/NZS 1252:2016
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Bolt Dimensions EN 14399-3 HR Cl8.8
EN 14399-3 Bolt Dimensions Mechanical Properties of Cl8.8 to ISO 898-1
EN 14399-3 Head Marking
Length k
c
dw
ds
ls
45°
lg
A rDETAIL A
SCALE 2 : 1
r
dwda
s
e
1
1
EN 14399-3 Hexagon Head Bolt
Thread
Pitch of thread,
p
Diameter ofunthreaded shank,
ds
Width across flats,s
Width across
corners, e
Diam-eter of washer face, dw
Depth of washer face,
c
Radius under head,
r
Tran-sition
diame-ter,da
Thickness of head,k
(coarse pitch
series)max. min. max. min. min. min. max. min. min. max. max. min.
M12 1.75 12.70 11.30 22.00 21.16 23.91 20.10 0.8 0.4 1.2 15.20 7.95 7.05
M16 2.00 16.70 15.30 27.00 26.16 29.56 24.90 0.8 0.4 1.2 19.20 10.75 9.25
M20 2.50 20.84 19.16 32.00 31.00 35.03 29.50 0.8 0.4 1.5 24.40 13.40 11.60
M22 2.50 22.84 21.16 36.00 35.00 39.55 33.30 0.8 0.4 1.5 26.40 14.90 13.10
M24 3.00 24.84 23.16 41.00 40.00 45.20 38.00 0.8 0.4 1.5 28.40 15.90 14.10
M27 3.00 27.84 26.16 46.00 45.00 50.85 42.80 0.8 0.4 2.0 32.40 17.90 16.10
M30 3.50 30.84 29.16 50.00 49.00 55.37 46.60 0.8 0.4 2.0 35.40 19.75 17.65
M36 4.00 37.00 35.00 60.00 58.80 66.44 55.90 0.8 0.4 2.0 42.40 23.55 21.45
ThreadStress Area
Proof Load min.
Ultimate Load min.
Hardness Vickers HV
mm2 kN kN min. max.
M12 84.30 48.9 67.4 250 320
M16 157.0 91.0 125.0 250 320
M20 245.0 147.0 203.0 255 335
M22 303.0 182.0 252.0 255 335
M24 353.0 212.0 293.0 255 335
M27 459.0 275.0 381.0 255 335
M30 561.0 337.0 466.0 255 335
M36 817.0 490.0 678.0 255 335
EN 14399-3 bolts require an impact test at -20oC and a suitability test as per EN 14399-2
* All dimensions are in ‘mm’.
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Nut Dimensions EN 14399-3 HR Cl8
EN 14399-3 Nut Dimensions Mechanical Properties of Class 8 to ISO 898-2
Thread
Pitch of thread,
p
Width across flats,s
Width across
corners,e
Diameter of washer
face,dw
Depth of washer face,
c
Thickness of nut,m
(coarse pitch
series)max. min. min. min. max. max. min.
M12 1.75 22.00 21.16 23.91 20.10 0.8 10.80 10.37
M16 2.00 27.00 26.16 29.56 24.90 0.8 14.80 14.10
M20 2.50 32.00 31.00 35.03 29.50 0.8 18.00 16.90
M22 2.50 36.00 35.00 39.55 33.30 0.8 19.40 18.10
M24 3.00 41.00 40.00 45.20 38.00 0.8 21.50 20.20
M27 3.00 46.00 45.00 50.85 42.80 0.8 23.80 22.50
M30 3.50 50.00 49.00 55.37 46.60 0.8 25.60 24.30
M36 4.00 60.00 58.80 66.44 55.90 0.8 31.00 29.40
Thread
Stress Area Test Mandrel Property Class Hardness Vickers HV
mm28
min. max.Proof Load kN
M12 84.30 84.30 200 302
M16 157.0 157.0 200 302
M20 245.0 245.0 233 353
M22 303.0 303.0 233 353
M24 353.0 353.0 233 353
M27 459.0 459.0 233 353
M30 561.0 561.0 233 353
M36 817.0 817.0 233 353
EN 14399-3 Nut Marking
e
s
d
m
15 to 30
EN 14399-3 Hexagon Nut
* All dimensions are in ‘mm’.
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Washer Dimensions EN 14399-6 Plain Chamfered Washers
Thread
EN 14399 Part 6
Inside Diameter, d1 Outside Diameter, d2 Thickness, h External Chamfer, e Internal Chamfer, c
min. max. min. max. min. max. min. max. min. max.
M12 13.00 13.27 23.48 24.00 2.7 3.3 0.50 1.00 1.6 1.9
M16 17.00 17.27 29.48 30.00 3.7 4.3 0.75 1.50 1.6 1.9
M20 21.00 21.33 36.38 37.00 3.7 4.3 0.75 1.50 2.0 2.5
M22 23.00 23.33 38.38 39.00 3.7 4.3 0.75 1.50 2.0 2.5
M24 25.00 25.33 43.38 44.00 3.7 4.3 0.75 1.50 2.0 2.5
M27 28.00 28.52 49.00 50.00 4.4 5.6 1.00 2.00 2.5 3.0
M30 31.00 31.62 54.80 56.00 4.4 5.6 1.00 2.00 2.5 3.0
M36 37.00 37.62 64.80 66.00 5.4 6.6 1.25 2.50 2.5 3.0
Hardness required 300 - 370 HV* All dimensions are in ‘mm’.
EN 14399-6 Washer
d
2
h
e 45°
45°
c
d
1
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Grip Lengths for EN 14399-3 HR Cl8.8 Bolting Assemblies with One Washer
Grip Length with one washer ts1
l
ts1
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Thread M12 M14 M16 M18 M20 M22 M24 M27 M30 M36
length, l ts1, min and ts1, max
nom. min. max. min. max. min. max. min. max. min. max. min. max. min. max. min. max. min. max. min. max. min. max.
35 33.75 36.25 12 17
40 38.75 41.25 12 22 13 17
45 43.75 46.25 20 27 13 22
50 48.75 51.25 25 32 14 30 13 27 17 23 17 22
55 53.5 56.5 30 37 27 35 13 32 17 28 17 27
60 58.5 61.5 35 42 32 40 27 37 17 35 17 33 17 32 21 29 20 26
65 63.5 66.5 40 47 37 45 32 42 30 40 17 38 17 37 21 34 20 31
70 68.5 71.5 45 52 42 50 37 47 35 45 31 43 17 42 21 39 20 36 24 33
75 73.5 76.5 50 57 47 55 42 52 40 50 36 48 32 47 21 44 20 41 24 38
80 78.5 81.5 55 62 52 60 47 57 45 55 41 53 37 52 21 49 20 46 24 43
85 83.25 86.75 60 67 57 65 52 62 50 60 46 58 42 57 40 54 20 50 24 48 27 41
90 88.25 91.75 65 72 62 70 57 67 55 65 51 63 47 62 45 59 38 55 24 53 27 46
95 93.25 96.75 70 77 67 75 62 72 60 70 56 68 52 67 50 64 43 60 24 58 27 51
100 98.25 101.75 75 82 72 80 67 77 65 75 61 73 57 72 55 69 48 65 44 63 27 56
110 108.25 111.75 82 90 77 87 75 85 71 83 67 82 65 79 58 75 54 73 27 66
120 118.25 121.75 92 100 87 97 85 95 81 93 77 92 75 89 68 85 64 83 53 76
130 128 132 96 109 91 106 89 105 85 103 81 101 79 99 72 95 68 93 57 86
140 138 142 106 119 101 116 99 115 95 113 91 111 89 109 82 105 78 103 67 96
150 148 152 116 129 111 126 109 125 105 123 101 121 99 119 92 115 88 113 77 106
160 156 164 126 137 121 134 119 133 115 131 111 129 109 127 102 123 98 121 87 114
170 166 174 119 137 112 133 108 131 97 124
180 176 184 129 147 122 143 118 141 107 134
190 186 194 139 157 132 153 128 151 117 144
200 196 204 149 167 142 163 138 161 127 154
For the calculation of the grip lengths ts1 the following formulae have been used: ts1 ,max = lmin - mmax - hmax - 1P ts1 ,min = lg.max + 4P - hmin where ts1 grip length given as the total thickness of the clamped parts between the nut bearing face and the bolt bearing face less the thickness of the washer (mm); l length of the bolt (mm); m height of the nut (mm); h washer thickness (mm); p thread pitch (mm); lg distance from the bolt bearing face to the first full form (full profile) thread.
Grip lengths with one washer, ts1
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EN 14399-1Bolt Assembly for preloading for use in accord-
ance with a defined k-classBolt EN 14399-3 — M16 × 80 — 8.8 — HR
Nut EN 14399-3 — M16 — 8 — HRWasher EN 14399-5 — 16
k-class: K0: NPD
1234
Any Co Ltd., PO Box 123, B-123402
Number xxx/2002 of the EC certificate
Documentation offering full traceability is available for EN 14399-3 Bolting Assemblies including:
• Declaration of Performance DOP• Certified Factory Production Control FPC• Certified ISO 9001 Quality Management System• Assembly Test Certificate• Year and week of manufacture or specific batch number stamped on bolt• CE marking
Identification of fraudulent documentation is easily traceable by checking with the Third Party Accreditor’s websites, especially FPC and ISO 9001.
AS/NZS 1252.1:2016 Clause 1.5 — “High-strength structural bolt assemblies for preloading that are manufactured in accordance with EN 14399-3, System HR, property class 8.8 are the only alternative assembly type that is deemed to satisfy the requirements of this Standard, and may be used where reference is made to fasteners conforming to this Standard.”
Traceability and Documentation Supplied with EN 14399-3 HR Cl8.8 Bolting Assemblies
Example CE Label
Week of manufacture(or batch #) Year of manufacture
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Bolt Dimensions of AS/NZS 1252:2016AS/NZS 1252:2016 Bolt Dimensions Mechanical Properties of Cl8.8 to AS 4291.1
Thread
Pitch of thread, p
Diameter ofunthreaded shank,
ds
Width across flats,s
Width across
corners, e
Diameter of wash-er face,
dw
Depth of washer face,
c
Radius under head,
r
Tran-sition
diameter,da
Thickness of head,k
(coarse pitch
series)max. min. max. min. min. min. max. min. max. max. min.
M12 1.75 12.70 11.30 21 20.16 22.78 19.20 0.8 0.6 14.70 7.95 7.05
M16 2.0 16.70 15.30 27 26.16 29.56 24.90 0.8 0.6 18.70 10.75 9.25
M20 2.5 20.84 19.16 34 33.00 35.03 29.50 0.8 0.8 23.24 13.90 12.10
M22 2.5 22.84 21.16 36 35.00 39.55 33.30 0.8 0.8 25.24 14.90 13.10
M24 3.0 24.84 23.16 41 40.00 45.20 38.00 0.8 1.0 27.64 15.90 14.10
M27 3.0 27.84 26.16 46 45.00 50.85 42.80 0.8 1.2 31.24 17.90 16.10
M30 3.5 30.84 29.16 50 49.00 55.37 46.50 0.8 1.2 34.24 19.75 17.65
M36 4.0 37.0 35.00 60 58.80 66.44 55.90 0.8 1.5 41.00 23.55 21.45
ThreadStress Area
Proof Load min.
Ultimate Load min.
Hardness Vickers HV
mm2 kN kN min. max.
M12 84.30 48.9 67.4 250 320
M16 157.0 91.0 125.0 250 320
M20 245.0 147.0 203.0 255 335
M22 303.0 182.0 252.0 255 335
M24 353.0 212.0 293.0 255 335
M27 459.0 275.0 381.0 255 335
M30 561.0 337.0 466.0 255 335
M36 817.0 490.0 678.0 255 335
AS/NZS 1252:2016 Head Marking
length k
c
d
s
dw
ls
45°
lg
A r
1
DETAIL A
SCALE 2 : 1
dwda
s
e
1
r
AS/NZS 1252:2016 Hexagon Head Bolt
Comparative Information for AS/NZS 1252:2016
* All dimensions are in ‘mm’.
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Nut Dimensions of AS/NZS 1252:2016AS/NZS 1252:2016 Nut Dimensions Mechanical Properties of Cl8 to AS/NZS 1252
Thread
Pitch of thread,
p
Width across flats,s
Width across
corners,e
Diameter of washer
face,dw
Depth of washer face,
c
Thickness of nut,m
(coarse pitch series) max. min. min. min. max. max. min.
M12 1.75 21.00 20.16 22.78 19.20 0.8 13.10 12.00
M16 2.00 27.00 26.16 29.56 24.90 0.8 17.10 16.40
M20 2.50 32.00 31.00 36.90 29.50 0.8 21.30 20.00
M22 2.50 36.00 35.00 41.60 33.30 0.8 23.60 22.30
M24 3.00 41.00 40.00 47.30 38.00 0.8 24.20 22.90
M27 3.00 46.00 45.00 53.10 42.80 0.8 27.60 26.30
M30 3.50 50.00 49.00 57.70 46.50 0.8 30.70 29.10
M36 4.00 60.00 58.80 69.30 55.90 0.8 36.60 35.00
Thread
Stress Area Test Mandrel Bolt Finish
mm2
Other finishing, e.g. zinc plating, etc. Hot dip galvanised
Proof Load kN Proof Load kN
M12 84.3 90.6 98.2
M16 157.0 168.9 182.9
M20 245.0 263.4 285.4
M22 303.0 325.7 353.0
M24 353.0 379.5 411.2
M27 459.0 493.4 534.7
M30 561.0 603.1 653.6
M36 817.0 878.3 951.8
AS/NZS 1252:2016 Hexagon Nut
AS/NZS 1252:2016 Nut Marking
ed
15 to 30
* All dimensions are in ‘mm’. Hardness - Hot Dip Galvanised 260 - 353 HVHardness - Other Finishes 188 - 353 HV
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Washer Dimensions of AS/NZS 1252:2016
Thread
AS/NZS 1252:2016
Inside Diameter, Ø d1 Outside Diameter, Ø d2 Thickness, h
max. min. max. min. max. min.
M12 14.43 14.0 27.0 25.7 4.6 3.1
M16 18.43 18.0 34.0 32.4 4.6 3.1
M20 21.33 21.0 39.0 37.4 4.6 3.1
M22 24.52 24.0 44.0 42.4 4.6 3.4
M24 26.52 26.0 50.0 48.4 4.6 3.4
M27 30.52 30.0 56.0 54.1 4.6 3.4
M30 33.62 33.0 60.0 58.1 4.6 3.4
M36 39.62 39.0 72.0 70.1 4.6 3.4
Hardness 320 - 390 HV* All dimensions are in ‘mm’.
AS/NZS 1252:2016 Washer
d
2
h
d
1
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Contact UsAllthread Industries Pty Ltd
Address: 15 Bellona Ave. Regents Park, NSW 2143
Postal Address: PO Box 119 Chester Hill, NSW 2162
Telephone: +61 2 9645 1122 or Free Call 1300 668 244
Fax: +61 2 9645 1133 or Free Call 1300 663 243
Website: www.allthread.com.au
Email: [email protected]
First Forge Australia Pty Ltd
Address: 14 Luisa Avenue, Dandenong South, Victoria 3175
Telephone: +61 3 9706 6877
Fax: +61 3 9706 4655
Website: www.firstforge.com.au
Email: [email protected]
Whilst all care has been undertaken in the preparation of this information and document, Allthread Industries Pty Ltd and First Forge Australia Pty Ltd accept no liability or responsibility of any kind for the use, interpretation, accuracy, errors or omissions of the information provided.