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    Kuka Robotics And Optima

    CS Team Up To Deliver

    Maximum Reliability To

    Paper Mill Page 6

    5-8

    12-20

    28-33

    Latest industry news

    Product Spotlights

    Thermal Imaging

    August 2012$6.80

    4.16

    5.00

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    5 - 8 LATEST INDUSTRY NEWS

    9 MAINTENANCE BEST PRACTISE

    12 -20 PRODUCT SPOTLIGHTS

    28-33 THERMAL IMAGING

    36 & 37COMPOSITESUK TO HOST SESSION ON NON

    DESTRUCTIVE TESTING OF COMPOSITES AT

    THE NEC THIS NOVEMBER

    39ENERGY MANAGEMENT - WIGAN INFIRMARY

    EXPECTED TO SAVE OVER 48,000 A YEAR

    47 - 50 BUYERS GUIDE

    Contacts

    Publisher

    Michael Dominguez

    Editorialeditors/contributing: Jon Barret, Christer

    Idhammar, Alan France Paul Sacker

    Advertising

    Paul Clappison

    Paul Miles

    Brian Simpson

    Production

    Tom Britten

    Email

    [email protected]

    Website

    www.engineeringmaintenance.ino

    Phone

    tel: +44(0)1634 731646

    Fax: +44(0)1634 731644

    Address

    MSL Media LTD, Cobalt House, Centre

    Court, Sir Thomas Longley Road, Rochester,

    Kent, ME2 4BQ

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    4 Engineering Maintenance Solutions

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    5Engineering Maintenance Solutions

    Latest News

    Just launched by market-leading sensor manuacturer im electronic are new versions o their OG Cube

    design photocells designed or AC operation.

    The OG Cube is both a sensor with standard M18 thread tting and a compact rectangular housing,

    depending how you look at it. From whichever viewpoint, the OG Cube is a robust metal sensor,available in through-beam, retro-refective sensor and background-suppressed diuse versions. What is

    new is the ability to operate without problem on normal AC mains power up to 250 V AC, with leakage

    current o only 1.7 mA.

    The sensor is the optimum choice or a severe industrial environment. The powerul technology in a

    compact and robust housing provides high fexibility when used in adverse applications where space i s

    restricted. A minimum drit when light and dark objects are detected means the sensor achieves long

    ranges which remain constant even with coloured backgrounds. Furthermore, the operation o the sensor is colour-independent or grey-scale

    and black values. A high repeatability as well as xed ranges or a quick set-up are more positive eatures o this sensor.

    im is committed to working closely with its customers to develop products which precisely match their needs, and the company provides

    expert, readily accessible technical support to help users maximise the benets they gain rom im products.

    Small And Robust PhotocellsNew AC photoelectric sensors in metal housing rom im electronic

    For urther inormation, contact Gemma Castle, im electronic Ltd., Eector House, Kingsway Business Park, Oldeld Road,

    Hampton, Middlesex, TW12 2HD.

    Telephone: 020 8213-0000. Fax: 020 8213-2228.

    E-mail [email protected]

    The Carter Jonas Export Award was presented to Norbar by athletics star Kriss Akabusi at the recent

    Awards Gala Dinner at Oxord Thames Four Pillars Hotel.

    This Export Award ollows on rom Norbars recent recognition as Business o the Year 2012 at

    the Cherwell Business Awards. The company has also twice won the Queens Award or Export

    Achievement.

    Norbar is a amily run rm and a world leading specialist in the design, development and production

    o torque tightening and measuring equipment, exporting 75% o its production to over 100 countries

    worldwide. There are Norbar sales companies in Australia, China, India, New Zealand, Singapore and

    the USA, but manuacturing is carried out solely in Banbury, where Norbar has been established since

    the 1940s.

    Neill Brodey, Managing Director o Norbar, said that winning the Export Award was an exciting event

    in a landmark year or Norbar. We are marking our 70th Anniversary with a relocation o our operations to a new actory in Banbury which

    is three times the size o our current premises. The project will be phased and is due or completion in 2014. It is an important stage in our

    growth plans and the move is essential or us to expand our manuacturing output in order to meet increased worldwide demand or our

    products.

    The Carter Jonas Export Award recognises signicant export achievements over the previous 12 months, with an organisation needing to

    show increased sales revenue, market share or impact o export business in the overseas markets where it operates.

    Norbar Is Oxordshires Exporter O Te YearNorbar orque ools o Banbury, celebrating its 70th Anniversary this year, has triumphed at

    the Oxordshire Business Awards 2012 by being voted the countys top exporter.

    For urther inormation about Norbar products and services, contact:

    Norbar Torque Tools Ltd, Beaumont Road, Banbury, Oxordshire, UK OX16 1XJ

    Tel +44 (0)1295 270333 [email protected]

    Anixter announces A-LAB now ully commissioned

    Independently audited by UKAS and accredited to

    UKAS/ISO17025, the acility oers a comprehensive

    range o astener testing and ailure investigation

    capabilities.

    Commenting on the new laboratory, Richard Hawker,

    vice president o technical services, enthused, One

    o Anixters core values is quality and our culture is

    ocused to deliver a zero deects standard, whilst

    Anixter Fasteners, the global expert in the sourcing and supply o asteners and C class

    components, has announced that its independent testing laboratory A-LAB in Gloucester is

    now ully commissioned.

    supplying over 14 billion components annually, worldwide. As part o

    this commitment we have invested heavily in our technical capability.

    Our UKAS accredited laboratory not only tests products that we

    supply, but also provides an independent investigation and productverication service.

    Tel: (+44) 1452 880500

    Email: [email protected]

    Web: http://www.anixter.co.uk/Fasteners

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    7Engineering Maintenance Solutions

    Latest News

    All pumps with dynamic seals could all oul o the dry running problem. The liquids that

    these pumps move also act as the lubricant and cooling system or the pump. Friction o

    the mechanical seal aces running together without lubrication or the shat packing running

    against the shat without cooling by liquid seepage causes overheating, seizure and

    catastrophic ailure.

    Hydra-Cell high pressure pumps are dierent. They operate with hydraulically balanced

    diaphragms and thereore have no dynamic seals to overheat and ail during dry running.

    Wanner claims that Hydra-Cell pumps can run dry indenitely without problem.

    Hydra-Cells seal-less design also enables them to pump liquids that contain abrasive

    particles and other non-lubricating fuids that would cause damage to pumps with mechanical seals.

    Operators too busy to notice that the eed tank is empty costs industry many millions o pounds each year. money that could be

    saved by using Hydra-Cell pumps.

    The design o the new bag is a major advance on existing designs with increased ltration

    surace area, F8 classication to BS En779:2002 standard and a 75% reduction in stitched

    seam length. This dramatically reduces the cost o manuacture and also the potential or

    leakage through the seams.

    New saety eatures, including an inlet non-return device to prevent dust rom escaping

    during removal, allows an improved ltration standard plus other saety eatures, enabling

    enable the application o the CE mark or the rst time to be used on lters o this type.

    Features o the new bag include an new extended card inlet device and oam rubber

    seal, which enable single handed installation and removal as well as eliminating any hand

    contact with the contaminated lter suraces, whilst the olded structure makes the lter sel

    supporting.

    The lie o each lter can be extensive, because the bag can be easily and saely removed, inverted and shaken to dislodge collected

    dust into a V shaped end pocket. Another eature is that compartment astening tags prevent uneven infation and reduce the

    bellows eect which can cause dust ejection when lters are removed and compressed or disposal.

    The philosophy behind the award is that everything around us started with somebody

    having an idea. That idea then needs to be taken and made into reality, to orm it intosomething tangible. The scope o the award is broad so that innovation suggestions are

    not limited. Director Global Marketing and Communications, Trelleborg Sealing Solutions,

    Robert Zahiri, says: Open innovation is one o Trelleborgs core values and we know that

    there are lots o ideas out there that can add value to existing applications today and those

    in the uture.

    Were not just interested in suggestions or products, technology and materials but

    anything that relates to improving our business or the way we do business, or instance,

    novel suggestions or online tools, manuacturing processes or logistic related services.

    As well as receiving a 5,000 EUR prize, the winning idea will be converted into a tangible project i easible. iPads will be

    awarded to the ideas in second and third places. Further details on the award and how to submit ideas can be ound by

    going to www.seals-innovation.com.

    Pumps Can Run Dry IndenitelyPumps ailing through running dry is not an uncommon problem but one that can be eliminated by using

    Hydra-Cell seal-less pumps rom Wanner.

    New Multi-Compartment Fume And Dust ExtractionFilter Bags From Flextraction

    Flextraction Ltd, supplier and manuacturer o Local Exhaust Ventilation (LEV ) products has designed a

    new low cost, multi-compartment lter bag with an innovative olded construction, labyrinth, designed

    to t into existing laser and solder ume extractors being used on laser, solder and other industrial ume

    and dust extraction applications.

    Lee Darton, Managing Director Flextraction Ltd | Telephone: +44 (0)1664 410641

    Fax: +44(0)1664 480244 | e-mail: [email protected]

    For more details please call us on +44 (0) 1252 816847

    relleborg Sealing Solutions Is Looking For Ideas: Launching Terelleborg Sealing Solutions Innovation Award

    relleborg launches the relleborg Sealing Solutions Innovation Award. As relleborg continues to pioneer

    new sealing developments, ideas are being sought that can provide engineering, technology and design

    solutions or today and tomorrow. Te competition is open to anyone, with prizes or the best submissions.

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    8 Engineering Maintenance Solutions

    Latest News

    Flexicon Integrate Bulk Handling Systems at PPMA

    Flexicon Europe will deliver the greatest insight into its

    comprehensive range o bulk handling equipment and systems on

    stand F27 at the orthcoming PPMA exhibition taking place 25-27

    September 2012 at the NEC, Birmingham. Production directors and

    managers looking to improve in-house eciencies in the handling

    and transerence o powders, fakes and granules should make the

    Flexicon stand F27 an essential scheduled stop.

    On stand F27 Flexicon will introduce a number o bulk-bag delivery systems

    including a combination Bulk Bag Filler with Pallet Dispenser and Powered Roller

    Conveyor or sae high capacity, simultaneous lling o two bulk bags. There will

    also be an opportunity to see the latest pneumatic gain-in-weight lling system

    designed to automate delivery o ree-fowing bulk solids rom down-stream silosor processing lines to individual bulk bags.

    This renowned specialist in bulk handling will also be eaturing alternate types o

    high-speed conveying technologies including its fexible screw and pneumatic

    conveyors. Flexicons fexible screw conveyor is able to move bulk material

    vertically, horizontally or to any angle over, under or around obstructions.

    During operation the fexible screw sel-centres as it rotates, its gentle rolling

    action prevents separation o the blend throughout the entire length o the

    conveyor. The Flexicon pneumatic conveying system comes into its own where

    bulk material needs to be moved over longer distances, and is capable o

    transporting material rom single or multiple sources such as storage vessels,

    process equipment, trucks, etc., to multiple destinations.

    As a manuacturer o conveying, bag dischargers and bag llers incorporating

    load-cell weighing when required, Flexicon is able to deliver individual bulkhandling equipment or build combination systems designed to a specic brie,

    and implement ull trials on customer material at its Kent based test laboratory to

    demonstrate the viability o the solution.

    Hussmann is a leader in manuacturing, selling,

    installing, and servicing merchandising equipment

    and rerigeration systems or customers in the retail

    ood industry. The company is growth oriented andcontinually developing new products and solutions

    in ood retailing or its customers.

    aPrioris Product Cost Management sotware

    platorm enables design engineers to quickly and

    precisely determine the cost o a new part or

    product design by automatically pulling geometric

    and eature inormation rom a computer-aided

    design (CAD) model. The sotware leverages

    intelligent cost models based on the manuacturing

    process, materials and the plant where a product or

    part will be produced. Using this new level o cost

    knowledge, manuacturers are able to make moreinormed new product design decisions and reduce

    new product costs without impacting product

    quality.

    With aPriori, Hussmanns design engineers can

    nd the optimal balance between unctionality,

    perormance, quality and cost, said Stephanie

    Feraday, president and CEO o aPriori. They can

    also explore more design alternatives aster, which

    Hussmann Corporation selects aPrioris Product Cost

    Management Platorm

    drives out cost earlier and results in ewer changes

    later in development when making changes is

    incrementally more expensive. It enables greater

    innovation and protability at the same time.

    aPriori (www.apriori.com), a provider o product cost management

    soware solutions, has announced that Hussmann Corporation,

    a manuacturer o rerigerated and rozen ood merchandising

    equipment, has selected aPrioris soware platorm to help identiy

    product cost savings and eliminate unnecessary costs earlier in the

    product development liecycle.

    aPriori www.apriori.com

    Tel: +44 (0) 1932 503 300

    Jacobs have 350 vacancies across all sectors o the business including; Piping

    & Mechanical, Project Controls and Project Management.

    Don Atkinson the ECITBs Regional Account Manager or the North East

    said: There are 2.58 million unemployed people in the UK but we are seeing

    unprecedented growth and investment in the engineering construction industry

    - the government recently announced a guaranteed 40 billion in 500 projects

    or the nations inrastructure. Now the government has taken this step more

    and more engineering construction companies will be recruiting, it is an exciting

    time or the industry.

    Projections show that the UK will need 40,000 more skilled people by 2020. Its

    our role to work with organisations like Jacobs to attract, develop and qualiy

    people or a career in the engineering construction industry. The ECITB invests

    about 20 million each year supporting apprentices, graduates and up-skilling

    the existing workorce.

    For more inormation about the ECITB go to: www.ecitb.org.uk

    For more inormation about Jacobs Engineering, please go to: jacobs.com/

    careers

    Available or interviews:

    Don Atkinson, Regional Account Manager or the North East, don.

    [email protected] 01642 777 719

    Wanted 350 senior engineers!350 senior engineer vacancies were up or grabs at a recruitment

    event supported by the Engineering Construction Industry

    Training Board (ECITB) held by the global engineering rm Jacobs

    Engineering Group inc. at Middlesbrough F.C Riverside stadium

    yesterday.

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    9Engineering Maintenance Solutions

    Maintenance Best Practise

    Justication O Planners

    Christer Idhammaris a world-renowned and

    multiple award winning

    Reliability and Maintenance

    Consultant and Guru. He

    is the Founder and CEO o

    IDCON, INC in Raleigh

    NC, USA; A reliability and

    maintenance training and

    consulting company to the

    Pulp and Paper Industry

    worldwide since 1972.

    www.idcon.com

    Scheduling is here dened as thework done to decide: When to do the

    work and Who will do it.

    Planning shall be done beore you

    schedule work.

    You can say that all work is always

    planned beore you do the work. That

    is a act. The question is how ecient

    can this be done?

    I have worked with many plants where

    they have no planners because the

    maintenance organization was unable

    to justiy a planner(s) position. Here

    I like to oer some ideas on how we

    successully have helped maintenance

    organizations justiy more ecient

    planning with planners.

    With or without planners

    somebody always does

    planning o work otherwise

    the work could not be done.

    In an organization without

    planners the ollowing is a typical

    situation:

    (Working hours 07:00 15:30)

    07:00 07:30 Crew arrives and

    meet with supervisor.

    07:30 All have been assigned

    what to do today.

    E.g. Pump 20-439 does not

    pump

    07:30 08:45 Two mechanics

    troubleshoot and nd that

    bearing, seal and impeller unit

    must be changed.

    8:45 09:00 get rigging tools.

    09:00 09:15 Morning break.

    09:15 10:30 Finding parts.

    10:30 11:30 Arrange rigging.

    11:30 12:00 Lunch break.

    12:00 14:00 Disassemble

    bearing, seal and impeller unit.

    14:00 15:30 Impeller too big.

    Machine down to right diameter.

    15:30 17:00 Install, test and

    start pump.

    In summary the scope o work had to

    be decided by the mechanics, tools,

    parts, rigging etc. had also to bedecided by mechanics, adjustment

    o impeller was also decided by

    mechanics. All o this is PLANNING.

    The ineciency in this example

    lies in that planning was done ater

    scheduling and it must be done the

    other way around to be ecient.

    The other scenario is that the problem

    with the pump was discovered during

    an established inspection route a

    couple o weeks beore the problem

    must be corrected. A planner could

    then plan the job eciently. It would

    take the planner about two hours to

    prepare all needed or work, arrange

    or pump impeller to be adjusted etc.

    Planning is here dened as dened as the work done to

    decide: What work to do, How it will be done and Howlong time it will take.

    In this example the maintenance

    organization is very reactive and crats

    people are put in a situation where

    they have to plan to get the work

    done. The implementation o basic

    inspections will change the situation

    so that a planner can plan beorework is scheduled by a supervisor and

    executed by crats people. The target

    is to get down to about 10% urgent

    work where the situation described

    in the scenario above would still be

    repeated. That would ree up 190

    hours/day rom crats peoples time.

    To be ecient in work management

    this organization would need about

    three to our planners (24 32 hours/

    day). This would enable crats people

    to ree up 158 166 hours/day. The

    number o planners is very dependent

    on disciplined priorities o work,

    access to an updated and accurate

    bill o materials and close cooperation

    with operations.

    Number o

    Crats people

    60

    % o time they

    plan

    50

    Total planning

    hours/day

    240

    Target

    Hours/day

    50

    Freed up

    Time. Hours/day

    190

    The mechanics would then do the

    work in an organized way in about ve

    maintenance hours instead o about

    20 hours including overtime as in the

    example above.

    We have done hundreds o

    evaluations o maintenance

    organizations all over the world

    and ound that without organizedinspections and planning ollowed

    by scheduling o work crats people

    spend 40 60 % o their time on

    planning activities as given in the

    example above.

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    10 Engineering Maintenance Solutions

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    11Engineering Maintenance Solutions

    Pipe Measurement

    GRTgaz operates and marketsnatural gas to the Public

    Distribution Systems in France

    and to consumers (industrial

    customers). GRTgaz operates more

    than 32,000km o steel pipelines

    and 26 compressor stations and is

    currently implementing the Artere

    des Hauts de France II project,

    which involves the installation o

    pipelines linking an LNG terminal

    at Dunkerque to the existing gas

    distribution network in France.

    As part o the preparation or this

    project, GRTgaz contracted OMS

    to conduct pipe measurement

    surveys in two separate locations

    in France, Campagne les

    Wardrecques and Arques. The

    objective o the measurement

    surveys was to identiy the

    proportion o pipes whose out-

    o-roundness tolerance was

    greater than 6mm (i.e. out o their

    manuacturing specication), whichcould later result in pipe t up

    delays and welding issues.

    The surveys were carried out in

    three separate mobilisations during

    November 2011, February 2012

    and April 2012. OMS measured a

    sample o 450 pipe ends during the

    rst survey, 900 during the second,

    and 108 pipe ends during the

    third survey. Pipe end dimensions

    measured included inside diameter,

    outside diameter, wall thickness

    and out-o-roundness tolerance

    (6mm).

    For end dimensioning o pipes,

    OMS utilised its own automatic

    Pipe Checker laser measurement

    tool, which is capable o measuring

    more than 2,000 IDs and 2,000

    ODs. The tool is accurate to

    0.05mm and enables just two OMS

    sta to measure a minimum o 200

    pipe ends in a single shit. This

    meant less time on site, minimising

    project delays and costs or the

    customer and reducing pipe t up

    and welding issues.

    Dr Richard Gooch, Director o

    Technology at OMS commented:

    The pipes were stacked outside

    in sub-zero temperatures, which

    presented our two inspectors

    with logistical challenges. Prior

    to measurements being taken,

    the pipe ends had to be cleared

    o snow, ice, dust and debris, as

    temperatures dropped as low as

    minus 15 degrees Centigrade

    during the rst two surveys. We

    also had to use mobile access

    platorms in order to provide our

    inspectors with sae access and

    a stable working platorm or

    measuring the higher pipes in the

    stacks.

    OMS inspectors maintained a

    paper record o all measurements,

    as well as digital measurement

    data, which was archived directly to

    a laptop computer and led under

    the pipe number or traceability. The

    measuring tools were calibrated

    beore measurements were taken

    and then checked or correct

    calibration ater measuring. Results

    rom all three pipe surveys were

    presented to GRTgaz, which

    indicated what proportion o pipe

    ends were within the 6mm out-o-

    roundness tolerance and which

    were outside o this specication.

    OMS completes pipe end measurementsurveys or GRgaz

    Specialist pipe measurement technology company

    or the oil and gas industries, Optical MetrologyServices (OMS) Ltd, has successully completed

    a series o pipe measurement surveys or GRgaz,

    Frances largest natural gas operator.

    For more inormation on OMS,

    please visit the website at www.

    omsmeasure.com or telephone

    01279 656038 or email hugh.

    [email protected]

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    12 Engineering Maintenance Solutions

    Product Spotlight

    Nearly 600 Rockwell Automation employees use FaciliWorks 8i Web-based

    CMMS sotware or multi-site asset and calibration management. Mike

    Haensgen, Project Engineer, says, Its fexible and easy to use. We looked

    at other products, but FaciliWorks gives us the option o incorporating

    calibration, so its completely seamless. It was denitely the right choice

    or us. Available in Desktop, Server and Hosted versions and a variety o

    languages, FaciliWorks CMMS is an all-in-one solution or highly ecient

    acility management: track assets, preventative maintenance, work orders,

    service requests, inventory, personnel and more. Contact us today or your

    Free Trial o FaciliWorks CMMS sotware.

    600 Rockwell Automation employees use

    FaciliWorks 8i Web-based CMMS sowareIts portability and ease o use, coupled with its ull A, B and

    C-Scan capability and optional TOFD capabilities, make the

    Pocket UT System (along with available companion scanners

    or other compatible

    devices) ideal or

    on-site inspection

    applications. It

    quickly assesses

    the presence,

    depth, shape and

    orientation o cracks,

    faws, corrosion/erosion,

    delamination, and internal

    anomalies in a variety o

    structures, materials and

    suraces.

    The Pocket UT can

    operate as a conventional

    thickness meter (or

    spot readings), a basic

    faw detector with RF display and alarm gates, or in either active

    B-Scan or ull C-Scan modes. The system has a bright, back-lit

    LCD colour touchscreen, and an easy-to-use keypad or ast entry

    o common commands and data.

    MISRAS Pocket U System

    MISRAS oers the innovative

    Pocket U, a battery-operated, hand-

    held, stand-alone, ull C-Scan data

    acquisition system.

    For urther product ino please visit http://www.pocketut.com/

    Worldwide Headquarters

    195 Clarksville Road, Princeton Junction, NJ 08550 - USA

    Tel: (609) 716-4000 | Fax: (609) 716-0706

    Email: [email protected]

    Web: www.mistrasgroup.com

    Accurate Trough-Coating Metal Tickness InspectionCygnus Instruments, the leading manuacturer o ultrasonic

    testing equipment, oers an extensive range o digital thickness

    gauges employed the Cygnus-pioneered Multiple Echo

    echnique to give accurate, error-checked measurements o

    remaining metal thickness through coatings.

    The range includes: the ATEX certied Cygnus 1 Intrinsically Sae or use in

    potentially explosive environments; the highly versatile Cygnus 4 General

    Purpose eaturing a large, bright LCD display and simple menu operation or

    all industrial applications; the

    small & lightweight Cygnus

    2 Hands Free equipped with

    a belt/harness clip, a neck

    strap and an end-mounted

    clear display or hands ree

    operations and rope access

    inspections.

    Email: [email protected]

    Tel: +44 (0) 1305 265533

    Website: www.cygnus-instruments.com

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    13Engineering Maintenance Solutions

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    14 Engineering Maintenance Solutions

    Machinery Maintenance

    The lietime o machines can be extended by

    REWITECs ENHANCEMENT TECHNOLOGY,

    even when the rst signs o decay appear.

    REWITEC was ound in 2003 with the goalo reducing the problem o wear and tear in

    tribological systems.

    REWITEC Technology: surace renement with

    metal silicates or Tribosystems

    Customers report repeatable and highly

    avorable results or the use o Rewitec surace

    enhancing approach. The method uses the

    existing machine lubricant to carry a silicate-

    based compound to the rubbing suraces in the

    equipment. Rewitec is based on the modication

    o machine part suraces that, under riction,

    generate a metal-silicate layer. This layer coners

    ceramic characteristics to the surace enhancing

    the abrasion and wear qualities o the original

    metal suraces.

    The active ingredient contains various silicates.

    The introduced solids produce a chemical

    reaction with the lubricated machine element,

    such as a gear, engine cylinder and bearing race,

    due to high partial pressure and temperatures

    during contact. The silicate atoms o the active

    ingredient coalesce with metal atoms o the

    surace and compose the ceramic-like metal-

    silicates layer.

    Independent analysis o surace imprints using

    topometric imaging suggests appreciable

    change in surace roughness on worked

    Conditioning And Durable Wear Protection For

    All ribological Systems

    Te operation and maintenance o machines

    and especially o components such as gearboxes,

    engines, and bearings can be simplied by

    developing appropriate protection strategies.

    suraces ollowing treatment. Figures 1 and 2

    provide a contrast o surace proles rom a

    silicon imprint o the surace o a gear tooth,

    contrasting enhancement in the condition

    through the coating technology.

    Conclusions

    The REWITEC surace renement

    will prevent wear in all grease and oil

    lubricated equipment. Wear processes

    can be stopped with it and already

    existing damage can be rozen and

    made regressive too. Strengthening

    the metal suraces o tribological

    systems with Rewitec will increase the

    lietime o machine components.

    Below: Figure 1

    Below: Figure 2

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    15Engineering Maintenance Solutions

    Since 1960, S. Himmelstein and Company has

    been a leading manuacturer o in-line rotating,

    as well as reaction style, torque transducers or

    process control and machinery perormance

    monitoring applications.

    Our laboratory oers ISO 17025 accreditedtorque calibration services or transducers rom

    virtually any manuacturer. The scope o our

    accreditation covers ranges rom 0.07 Nm to

    450,000 Nm.

    orque ransducers Save Space,

    Simpliy Installation

    MCR 86000V Series Bearingless Digital orque ransducers

    are characterized by high perormance, short installed lengthand simple installation, or accurate measurement o torque

    in rotating applications. Digital and analog outputs connect

    directly to users control systems or ast response.

    S. Himmelstein and Company

    2490 Pembroke Ave, Homan Estates, IL 60169, USA

    1-847-843-3300 | www.himmelstein.com | [email protected]

    Torque Tranducers

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    16 Engineering Maintenance Solutions

    Product Spotlight

    Maintenance engineers are exploiting the signicant cost savings and

    operational lie improvements gained rom having components restored

    to original equipment condition with the reassurance o NDE Clarke

    Pitchlines ISO9001 accreditation and 36 years industry experience.

    Trained engineers are able to survey entire applications and produce a

    ree, ully itemised inspection report identiying potential cost savings and

    liespan increases that can be gained rom driveshat service and repair

    without any hidden costs. Re-Balancing o drive shats to certied grade

    G16 or G6.3 is completed or shats running over 500rpm along with ull

    cleaning, re-greasing and re-painting.

    Sudden Rise in Universal Drive Sha Service & RepairCoventry based power transmission specialist

    NDE Clarke Pitchline is reporting an inux

    o new service and repair orders or universal

    drive shas and prop shas rom customers in

    industrial sectors.

    Free Site Survey: Mr Ivan Luton on 02476 222272

    or e-mail [email protected]

    Website: www.ndeclarkepitchline.co.uk

    Established over 50 years ago

    in Yorkshire and now with an

    additional 4000 M2 actory inChina, Haliax Fan is indisputably

    a global leader in the design and

    manuacture o high specication

    radial ans. Haliax can supply

    identical products, all built

    to ISO9001 standards, rom

    whichever actory is closest to

    the customers site, speeding

    delivery and cutting costs. Haliax oers the widest range o standard

    impeller designs although the nal design is bespoke engineered

    to meet the customers exact requirements by their team o highly

    experienced an engineers who will provide ree consultation on the

    best an design and materials or the application.

    Haliax Fan is indisputably a global leader

    in the design and manuacture

    t: +44 1484 475123

    e: [email protected]

    www.haliax-an.com

    O8 a New Approach to theRemoval o Oil Stains

    O8, manuactured by Oil echnics Ltd in Scotland, is a

    biological oil stain remover that rapidly removes and digests

    oil stains rom suraces such as block work, paving stones,

    concrete, orecourts, garage oors, driveways and equipment.

    OT8 penetrates most porous suraces and

    its unique blend o biological enzymes and

    bacteria digest oil stains to completion.

    Oil Technics Ltd have been providing their

    customers worldwide with innovative

    cleaning, re protection and spill control

    products since 1984, and ensure their

    products are always eective, economical

    and environmentally riendly.

    For urther inormation on OT8 or other products, please contact:

    Oil Technics Ltd, Linton Business Park, Gourdon, Aberdeenshire,

    Scotland, UK DD10 0NH | Tel: +44 (0) 1561 361515

    Fax: +44 (0) 1561 361001 Email:[email protected]

    Web: www.oiltechnics.com

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    18 Engineering Maintenance Solutions

    The MC6 contains a ull eldbus

    communicator or HART,

    FOUNDATION Fieldbus and

    Probus PA instruments. The

    usability and ease-o-use are what

    really makes the MC6 unique.

    The large 5.7 color touch-screen

    with a multilingual user-interacemakes the MC6 an ideal portable

    measurement device or eld use

    in various industries.

    Te Beamex MC6 Advanced Field Calibrator

    and Communicator is a solution to the new

    process industry requirements.

    Te MC6 is an advanced, high-accuracy eld calibrator

    and communicator. It oers calibration capabilities or

    pressure, temperature and various electrical signals.

    For more details and enquiries please email:

    [email protected]

    Capable o

    providing accurate

    measurements up

    to 10 T or 5 kV

    versions and 20 T

    or 10 kV versions

    and having acilities

    or automatic timed

    IR tests and more

    advanced diagnostic

    tests; PI, DAR, DD, SV

    and ramp tests.

    Meggers new IRTs are available in three versions. The MIT515 is an

    entry-level 5 kV test set which oers insulation resistance (IR), timed

    insulation resistance (IR(t)), dielectric absorption ratio (DAR) and

    polarisation index (PI) test modes.

    Get your MIs on Meggers new insulation testers!

    Meggers new high-voltage insulation resistance testers (IRs)

    oer exceptional versatility in a compact, rugged and light unit

    that weighs little more than hal as much as its predecessors.

    The old-up industrial doors, craneway doors and partitions we

    manuacture rom standardised components according to customers

    specications are extremely dependable and have minimal servicing needs.

    All our old-up doors are CE-marked and comply with currently valid

    standards. In very large openings, like hangar doors, width and height are

    not limited owing to Champion Doors elevating support post solution.

    Vertical liing abric old-up doors and partitionsare the best alternative or large-scale door locations

    requiring high-quality heat and noise insulation

    these include actory sheds, aircra hangars, harbours,

    mining and energy storehouses.

    Product Spotlight

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    19Engineering Maintenance Solutions

    OEE

    Instant OEE or any production line!Analyse OEE. Record Downtime. rack Production. Create

    Reports. Drive Action. Te XL Productivity Appliance is a

    single system giving you Data Anywhere, Data Everywhere.

    The XL Productivity Appliance is a

    simple and eective way to improve

    manuacturing productivity. The bright

    LED display inorms, alerts, and

    motivates your plant foor operators, and

    the integrated sotware delivers instant

    production reports and analytics to

    supervisors and managers whereverthey are.

    Bolt-on: The XL Appliance is so easy to use it can be sel-deployed in about an

    hour to instantly deliver meaningul, accurate, actionable inormation anywhere

    in your plant.

    Pick a number: Monitoring over 200 KPIs in real time, just pick the numbers

    that matter to you. In real time XL will display your numbers on the screen, and

    track them or real time reports.

    Tried and tested: With over 7000 implementations Worldwide, the XL

    Productivity Appliance is a tried-and tested solution that works or applications

    just like yours.

    Try the system or ree: Vorne and our International Partners encourage you to

    try an XL Productivity Appliance in your plant, on your lines. The trial is ree and

    available to all qualiying sites.

    Worldwide support: Highly trained XL Productivity Appliance Partners are

    available across the Americas, Europe, Asia, Southern Arica, and Australasiaproviding local sales and technical support.

    Contact our UK Team today: To start your trial or nd a local partner contact

    OptimumFX: [email protected] or call us on +44-1926-623356

    Are You Driving Perormance, Or Is Downtime Driving You?

    Short Interval Control (SIC) uses regular reviews o perormance data during the

    shit to enable mid-course corrections and immediate xes that signicantly improve

    perormance. It bridges the gap between reactive and proactive and it delivers

    results ast!

    The core principle behind Short Interval Control is very simple: we cannot change the

    past; however, we can learn rom it to improve the uture. At a practical level, SIC is

    implemented as a series o short (ve to ten minute) and ocused reviews carried out

    every two to our hours by ront-line engineering and operations teams. The teams

    review losses and carry out actions that will improve perormance during the shit.

    Most plants nd it extremely challenging to move rom a world o

    constantly reghting unplanned breakdowns to a world o proactively

    managing perormance. Would you benet rom a more proactive and less

    reactive approach to downtime?

    During each review the SIC team completes a series o short and simple steps:

    Assess Previous Actions (evaluate completion and eectiveness o actions agreed in

    previous SIC against targets set and whether ollow-on actions are required)

    Identiy Greatest Losses over SIC Period (evaluate the top losses or potential

    countermeasures)

    Identiy Risks (identiy upcoming conditions and changes that may adversely aect

    perormance, such as changeovers or material changes)

    Decide Actions (determine one or two actions to be completed to improve

    perormance during the next interval, including setting targets and accountability)

    The actions decided upon during the SIC review are then carried out by the team to

    maximize production during their shit. The power o this process is that it unites the

    engineering and operations teams to review perormance, agree an action area, and

    to implement change on a regular and periodic basis.

    Getting started is easy you just need to know your losses, and manually calculating

    OEE is a great way to start. It can be done with pen and paper or with a simple

    spreadsheet, and only ve pieces o data are needed (Planned Production Time,

    Down Time, Ideal Cycle Time, Total Pieces, and Good Pieces). Perorming manual

    OEE calculations helps reinorce the underlying concepts and provides a deeper

    understanding o OEE. However, there are also very strong benets to quickly moving

    to automated OEE data collection with a simple monitoring system:

    Downtime: The accuracy o manual down time tracking is 40 to 60% at best (based

    on real-world experience across many companies). With automatic Run/Down

    detection, this accuracy can approach 100%, plus real-time and trended data letsyou know as it happens, what the loss is and whether it is an on-going issue.

    Small Stops and Slow Cycles: For most equipment it is impossible to manually

    track small stops and slow cycles. This means that a great deal o potentially useul

    inormation, such as time-based and

    event-based loss patterns, is not

    available.

    Engineer Focus: With automated data

    collection the operator spends more

    time ocused directly on the equipment

    (versus spending time on paperwork).

    Real-Time Results: Automated data

    collection provides results in real-time,

    enabling improvement techniques such

    as SIC (Short Interval Control).

    Implementing SIC lits teams rom living

    in a reactive world to ruling a proactive

    world. By working with a stream o real-

    time data, teams prioritize their precious

    time to proactively identiy and x issues

    beore they turn into signicant losses.

    I youd like to chat urther about SIC.

    call me at +44 1926 623300

    or drop me an email at samir.

    [email protected]

    Samir Shah is the Principal

    Consultant at OptimumFX.

    Samir and his team are experts

    at helping manuacturing

    companies use data to drive

    perormance improvement.

    Working in blue-chip

    manuacturing organizations

    across Europe, OptimumFX

    work within teams to

    implement sustainable and

    practical processes that drive

    equipment perormance up,

    and stamp downtime out.

    www.optimumx.com

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    20 Engineering Maintenance Solutions

    Product Spotlight

    Metrics include RMSacceleration, peak

    velocity and peak-peak

    displacement. Plots include

    orbits, orders, spectra and

    spectral maps.

    Balancing is standard.

    Data can be acquired

    and analysed in real-time whilst simultaneously recording raw data or

    subsequent post-processing.

    Hardware options are available to optimise portability, channel counts and

    sampling rates. Standalone hardware can even acquire data independent

    o a host computer or long periods o time, continuing data acquisition

    automatically ater any interruptions including power ailure.

    Vibration Analysis Portable, Versatile, Intuitive

    m+ps renowned SO Analy zer is equipped with all the

    unctionality required or condition monitoring o rotating

    machinery, constant and variable speed.

    Tel: 01420 521222,

    email : [email protected].

    Nondestructive Inspection O Steel Wire Ropes

    Wire rope tester INTROS is designed or nondestructive inspection

    o wire ropes on-site, such as cranes, elevators, mines, cableways,

    bridges, chimney res, etc. or during production run. The battery

    powered instrument operates MFL principle, and comprises basic

    unit and magnetic heads or ropes with diameter rom 6 to 150 mm.

    INTROS detects outer and inner broken wires, measures loss o

    metallic area due to corrosion and abrasion. Inspection data are

    shown on the display o basic unit, available on-line on computer,

    and can be downloaded or detailed analysis. Explosive-proo

    INTROS version is available.

    For more inormation please visit www.intron-plus.com.

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    22 Engineering Maintenance Solutions

    The range consists o three models: the fagship

    HDS 6/12 C 240v which eatures adjustable

    water fow and pressure and a steam unction;

    the 110v HDS 6/10 C; and entry-level HDS 5/12

    C 240v.

    All models in the new range eature Krchers

    eco!eciency mode, which reduces uel

    consumption by 20% compared to previous

    models, saving on diesel costs and reducing the

    amount o time needed or reuelling but without

    compromising cleaning results. HDS Compact

    models are also backed by a 3-year burner coil

    warranty.

    The new range showcases a contemporary

    chassis design with a number o details that

    combine to make a class-leading machine;

    including large wheels, tilting aid and new handle

    design or easy manoeuvring; clear, intuitive

    controls or quick amiliarisation and start-up;

    on-board accessory storage; accurate detergent

    dosing that reduces waste; easy-pour detergent

    and diesel tanks to reduce risk o spillages; and

    proven, high quality materials.

    Krchers Product Manager Je Hilton is excited

    about the new range: The HDS 601 C has

    been our best-selling hot water machine or over

    seven years, but we are delighted with the new

    HDS 6/12 C. It does everything the 601 did well,

    but with simple improvements to make it easier

    to use, easier to service and above all cheaper

    Krcher Sets New Standard For Compact Hot WaterPressure Washers

    Krcher, the worlds leading manuacturer o cleaning machines, has launched a

    new compact hot water pressure washer range that oers a number o key cost-

    saving and time-saving benets including 20% reduced uel consumption.

    to run, without losing any o the appeal o the

    old machine. The Compact range really sets a

    new benchmark or compact hot water pressure

    washers.

    For urther inormation on how the

    new HDS Compact range can make a

    dierence to your business visit www.

    hdscompact.co.uk, call 01295 752142

    or email [email protected].

    Chilled water is a undamental part o scores

    o industrial processes, rom ood processing

    to plastics moulding, printing manuacture

    to chemical production temperature control,

    through medical imaging and mechanical or

    laser welding and cutting. There are many ways

    to create chilled water, but Parker Domnick

    Hunter Hyperchill water chillers are gaining

    increased popularity or three main reasons:

    These chillers are precision-designed to supply

    water at the exact temperature requested. They

    operate in a closed circuit, avoiding any costly

    water wastage. Because o this they help meet

    increasingly stringent quality & health directive

    standards - and prevent the discharge o impure

    water into the environment.

    Parker Domnick Hunter Hyperchill has over 30

    years experience o industrial chiller design and

    production, dedicated to ensuring optimum

    industrial application perormance. Hyperchill

    models are adaptable to a broad range o

    individual output requirements and can handle

    both diering water temperatures and fuctuating

    water fows.

    Its easy to get ast and expert advice on

    any aspect o chilled water processing: The

    Thorite Water Chiller Specialist Team can be

    contacted ree on 0800 034 2511 or emailed at

    [email protected] The Hyperchill Water

    Chillers brochure can be downloaded rom the

    Thorite website, or customers can contact any

    o Thorites nine regional branches.

    Alternatively, why not request a visit rom a

    member o Thorites Capital Equipment Team.

    Theyll not only explain all the Hyperchill water

    chillers advantages and answer all queries, but

    also supply a quote or the most suitable model

    or your individual requirements.

    Worried about Cold Water Processing Needs? Chill Out with ToriteMany industrial processing applications rely on a supply o low temperature water

    to achieve optimum results. Torite, the UKs biggest pneumatic products and

    process systems distributor, can now provide the means to satisy this requirement

    in the elegant orm o a water chiller rom the market-leading Parker Domnick

    Hunter Hyperchill range.

    Further Inormation: Ross Gowler

    Thorite Marketing and Engineering

    Services Director

    Tel: 01274 663471.

    Email: [email protected]

    Web: www.thorite.co.uk

    Industrial Cleaning

    Process Systems

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    25Engineering Maintenance Solutions

    Compressed Air

    A number o dierent brands o dryer have been

    tried and tested on site with limited success.

    Some dryers actually ailed in less than 6

    months.

    BEKO TECHNOLOGIES looked at the PH

    value o the condensate and the acidic ambient

    conditions. From this a tailor-made DRYPOINT

    RA 600 solution was oered, where all the

    internal copper piping and condensate discharge

    points o the dryer were coated with a special

    anti-corrosion treatment. The rst RA dryer sold

    to KP Foods has been installed on site now or

    nearly 4 years without a single ailure. This was a

    major actor in the choice or the new dryers or

    the Hoops compressor room location.

    Pressure drop was also a major actor as well as

    pipe work distribution. With this in mind BEKO

    were invited to tender or the whole turnkey

    project which included removing all the old

    equipment, supply and installation o new dryers,

    lters and pipework. BEKO successully won

    the order or the complete turnkey project and

    in conjunction with Direct Air and Pipework o

    Coventry the whole installation was carried out

    in less than 48 hours. The installation included

    a complete new 6 maniold, 4 drops into the

    2 x DRYPOINT RA 600 dryers and 2 x Flanged

    lters. Timing was essential as the compressed

    air went o at 2pm on a Saturday and had to be

    installed and running by 8pm on a Sunday.

    The installation was successully carried out on

    Beko echnologies solves KP Foods drying problems.

    KP Foods, a part o the United Biscuits group have had issues in

    recent years with rerigeration dryers ailing because o the acidic

    conditions on site due to ingredients such as acetic acid aectingthe internal copper tubing o rerigeration dryers.

    time. KP Foods are now reaping the rewards in

    energy reduction o very low pressure drop and

    a constant dewpoint throughout their actory

    with the added reliability o the BEKO DRYPOINT

    RA range.

    BEKO Technologies Limited

    Tel: 01527 575778.

    E-mail: [email protected]

    Website: www.beko-technologies.co.uk

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    26 Engineering Maintenance Solutions

    Ventilation

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    27Engineering Maintenance Solutions

    At the plant steel plate up to 12m x 3m is cut

    using a large ESAB plasma-cutting machine.

    Western Air Ducts installation extracts the

    umes and dust through slots in the machine

    bed, into an under-foor duct rom where they

    are carried outside the building, where the air

    is ltered and cleaned beore being emitted to

    the outside air via a chimney.

    The plasma process generates sparks. In

    order to avoid these reaching the air lters

    (which are themselves re-retardant) Western

    Air Ducts installed its unique Flashback Box

    between the extract duct and the lters.

    The lters are replaced annually, but during

    the intervening time they are rereshed by

    a reverse pulse mechanism. One o the

    eects o this process is that the airfow varies

    as air is extracted more rapidly through the

    cleaned lters. Western Air Ducts thereore

    incorporated an in-line device to measure the

    fow rate, together with a system o dampers,

    which can be opened and closed to exactly

    Western Air Ducts - Breath o Fresh Air or ArcelorMittal

    Extracting the dust, umes and sparks generated by

    plasma cutting poses specic problems, and it was these

    that Bob Kilby, Head o Health and Saety/Quality and

    Environment at ArcelorMittals plant in Birkenhead,

    sought the expertise o Western Air Ducts to solve.

    regulate the airfow. As Bob explains; Being

    able to regulate airfow enables us to ne-tune

    the system to operate at optimal eciency.

    Above: ESAB Suprarex installation similar

    to that at ArcelorMittal

    For urther inormation please visit

    www.wadlev.co.uk

    and

    www.wad.co.uk

    Dust & Fume

    Unique Bidirectional

    Hydrodynamic Drive (BHD)

    patented design provides

    minimum discharge o

    water less than 1% o

    total system fow during

    cleaning while maximizing

    lter screen cleaning

    eciency. The only

    automatic lter oering

    a no leak body design; 316 Stainless body and screen construction

    provides superior component longevity. Virtually limitless fow rates and

    various degrees o ltration are available rom 1500 to 10-micron. Made in

    USA.

    VAF Filtration SystemsVAF specializes in the Engineering & Manuacture o automatic

    sel-cleaning individual, modular and skid mounted ltration

    systems that include integrated controls and valves or

    Cooling owers, Pre-RO, Desalination, Water & Waste Water

    applications.

    VAF Filtration Systems ~ www.vausa.com ~ +1 303 425 4242

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    28 Engineering Maintenance Solutions

    Thermal Imaging

    Fluke Oers Entry Level Termal Imager At Reduced PriceIdeal or electrical applications- only 1650

    Fluke, the global leader in handheld electronic test

    and measurement equipment, is oering its entry-level

    Fluke i9 Termal Imager, targeted at electricians and

    industrial maintenance technicians, at a reduced price or

    orders placed beore 30th o September - 1650 instead

    o 2090. Rated to IP54, the rugged Fluke i9 is ideal

    or electrical applications, being extremely robust and

    optimised or work in harsh environments.

    This amazing special oer price also

    includes the Fluke SmartView sotware

    or generation o proessional reports.

    The Fluke Ti9 Thermal Imager,

    with 160 x 120 pixel resolution,

    delivers clear, crisp images to

    nd problems ast, revealingthe smallest details with the

    widescreen ormat colour LCD

    display. Featuring an intuitive

    three-button menu, users simply

    point the instrument rom a sae

    distance and pull the trigger to

    capture the ull image.

    That saves valuable time and greatly

    increases the speed o inspecting,

    repairing and veriying electrical and

    electromechanical equipment. Over

    1200 ull radiometric images can be

    captured on its removable SD memory

    card.

    The Fluke Ti9 helps extend equipment

    lietime, avoid electrical res, and validate

    installation, repair and maintenance

    procedures. It can detect problems in

    a wide range o equipment including

    The Fluke Ti9 can be purchased

    rom Fluke authorised distributors.

    For more inormation about all Fluke

    products, or to order the Fluke 72 page

    booklet Introduction to Thermography

    Principles visit www.fuke.co.uk

    switchgear, motor control centres and

    lighting systems. Even small temperature

    dierences are visible in components like

    transormers, panels, controls, uses,

    receptacles and bus bars. Hot spots

    regularly indicate an imminent problem or

    equipment ailure in electrical equipment.

    Inrared thermometer measurements show

    only a single hot spot at a time, which is

    not enough or an accurate evaluation.

    Thermal imagers show the ull picture

    instantly, with dierent colours representing

    dierent temperatures.

    The Fluke Ti9 incorporates a thermal

    imager lens with adjustable ocus

    and detects a wide -20C to +250C

    temperature range. There is a 23 x

    17 viewing angle and a minimum ocus

    distance o 15cm. Small details are visible

    in a perectly ocused image. The IP54-

    rated Fluke Ti9 resists dust and water, andwithstands a drop test o 2 metres.

    Fluke SmartView sotware, eaturing

    3D imaging capability and options or

    optimising and organising thermal images

    and creating proessional reports, is

    included with the product as well as a 2GB

    SD memory card, a rugged hard carry

    case, a sot transport bag, an adjustable

    hand strap (or right- or let-handed use),

    a rechargeable internal battery, AC power

    supply/battery charger (including mains

    adapters)

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    29Engineering Maintenance Solutions

    Thermal Imaging

    A FLIR T425 thermal imaging camera supplied

    by Bedord-based Thermascan has taken time

    out rom its usual predictive maintenance and

    condition monitoring duties to provide artistic

    images o British elite athletes.

    The thermographer in this instance is Penny

    Crots, a talented artist whose work was recently

    shown at the Expo Fine Art Gallery at Heathrow

    Terminal 5. Over the last year Penny has met

    several athletes at the top o their game to

    create a body o artwork that orms a legacy or

    Britains sporting endeavours and achievements

    during 2012.

    Penny Crots trained at the prestigious art

    school, Central St. Martins. It was her previous

    training as a nurse however that red her interest

    in the artistic representation o the human body.

    She ound that thermography has given her a

    unique way o expressing this interest and her

    Gold Medal TermographyWe all know the application scope or thermal

    imaging is expanding all the time but here is a newaddition that is particularly topical.

    subjects incredible athletic commitment.

    The paintings are acrylic on canvas and based

    on thermal images o rowers, Mark Hunter MBE

    and Steve Williams OBE, the tri-athlete Nick

    Beer and the GB sailing team.

    FLIR Systems Ltd., 2 Kings Hill

    Avenue, Kings Hill, West Malling, Kent

    ME19 4AQ

    Tel: +44(0)1732 220011.

    Fax: +44(0)1732 843707.

    Email: [email protected]

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    30 Engineering Maintenance Solutions

    Thermal Imaging

    ransmission Values: What o Look For...In Order o Look Trough!

    By Joe DeMonte

    ASN/PdM Termal Inrared Level III

    Purpose:

    The purpose o this paper is to educate on the subjects o:

    1. Transmission values or inrared windows: Does a high value equal more

    accuracy? Or, is knowing the percentage o transmission more important?

    2. Transmission values or inrared windows: How does a grill eect

    transmission? Will it make quantitative thermography null and void?

    ested Components:One electrical lug and one hot plate heated to steady state conditions. One

    polymer inrared window with a mesh style saety guard and one crystal calcium

    fuoride (CaFl) inrared window. One generic plastic garbage bag. One stainless

    steel cup lled with water and heated to steady state conditions.

    Tools Used During the Test: FLIR E50 thermal imager, thermometer

    Denitions:

    Transmission, transmissivity: The ability o light in the specied wavelength to

    pass through an object. Example: visible light through a pane o glass, LW

    inrared light through a polymer inrared window.

    Thermography: is a technology that creates and analyzes images by detecting

    the heat radiating rom an object.

    Quantitative Thermography: Analyzing thermal images by acquiring temperature

    values. Qualitative Thermography: Analyzing thermal images without acquiring

    temperature values.

    Steady State Conditions (Heat Transer): When heat transer is occurring while

    the temperature o the objects involved do not change.

    LW/Long Wave/8-12um: The waveband o most modern inrared maintenance

    cameras. The metric unit micrometer/micron/um is used to measure the

    wavelength.

    Non-Gray/Selective Radiator: Most substances and materials will not keep

    the same value o transmission, refection, and emission throughout the light

    spectrum. This may result in dierent thermography cameras obtaining dierent

    results when measuring the same material.

    Introduction:

    As an active thermographer and instructor or Inrared courses, Ive always

    considered inrared windows as an exciting technology. In the 90s, there

    werent many choices when talking about IR windows. Nowadays, we haveseveral. I will cover two major materials used in modern inrared windows:

    polymers and fuoride crystals. Both have value or the particular band width

    (reerred to as LW/Long Wave/8-12um) o inrared cameras that 99% o the

    thermographers use during condition based monitoring.

    Recently, I have been made aware o a rumor that polymer windows axed with

    a mesh style saety guard cannot be used or accurate quantiable temperature

    measurements. I had not considered this as an issue during my role as a

    thermographer or heard o it as an issue rom the 100s o electricians that ran

    our inrared program or TEGG Corporation around the globe. I decided that I

    had better double check our methods and see or mysel i I had been doing

    things incorrectly or years.

    est Parameters

    In order to measure transmission through a material, I will propose two

    procedures. We have to remember that the results o the tests may not apply

    to other cameras even with the same wavelength lters. This is primarily due to

    inconsistencies o detector response curves across the waveband being used

    and the non-gray selective radiator eects o most materials in that waveband.

    Our transmissivity procedures:

    How to Measure Transmittance with a radiometric (temperature measuring)

    thermal imager:

    Set your thermal imager up to measure apparent temperatures with e = 1.00

    and distance (i you have that setting) to 0. Also, external window optics should

    be o or 100%.

    Heat up a metal target with a high emissivity target (electrical tape will work)

    axed to it to a steady state condition. I would recommend at least 30C aboverefected temperatures.

    Measure and set refected apparent temperature.

    Measure target without the IR window. Note the temperature.

    Measure target with window in place.

    6. Adjust emissivity to set the camera temperature equal to the original temp

    without the window. This is NOT the emissivity measurement o your window.

    We are using the cameras emissivity as a loss calculation and calculating

    the losses through the window. The emissivity value you arrive at to reach the

    original directly viewed target temperature equates to the transmission o the IR

    window.

    OR

    For cameras that have EXTERNAL OPTICS TRANSMISSION, this procedure is

    a little bit more accurate. Heat up a metal target with a known emissivity target

    axed to it. About 30C or more above refected temperature is desirable.

    Measure the actual temperature o the target. Example: with electrical tape,

    set e = 0.95 and measure and set Refected Apparent Temperature. Note the

    temperature.

    Measure target with window in place.

    Adjust external window optics temperature to the temperature o the window

    (the window is best kept at room temperature).

    Adjust external window optics transmission until you reach the actual

    temperature o the target as measured without the window in place. The value

    o transmissivity that you arrive at to achieve the original temperature is the

    transmissivity o the IR window.

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    Question 1:Does a high value equal more accuracy? Or, is knowing the

    percentage o transmission more important?

    I will compare the results o a household garbage bag to a industrial strength

    polymer inrared window and a crystal window. The polymer window should

    have a lower transmission value due to the thickness/type o polymer and the

    reinorcing saety grill. The garbage bag should be relatively high. The crystal will

    be lower than the garbage bag.

    Here are the results:

    From the tests above, the 3 round polymer inrared window with a saety grid

    has a transmissivity o 0.46. Applying that result to an entirely dierent target

    and checking that result to a contact thermometer, we nd the ollowing:

    My initial ndings were that it appears we can use the known transmission

    value, even though it is only 46%, and continue to perorm quantitative

    thermography. Will this be the transmissivity value that all inrared cameras

    measure through this style IR window? Absolutely not! Perhaps this was the act

    that led to some o the conusion in the industry.

    On to the plastic garbage bag....

    The test on the single ply garbage bag with the 90C target shows a

    transmission measurement o 0.83 or 83%. We will change out the target to a

    metal cup with heated water and check the results with our same thermometer

    or accuracy.

    It appears that the original value o 0.83 transmission or the garbage bag holds

    ater looking at a dierent temperature object. It is a high value o transmission,

    but doesnt give us any more accuracy when perorming thermography over the

    lower value (0.46) o the polymer/mesh window. In other words, know the value

    o your window with regards to your thermal imager and dont worry about how

    high the value is.

    Continues on page 32

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    I will now test the crystal window. It has a viewing diameter o 68mm with a

    thickness o 2mm. Using the same two heated targets, here are the results:

    The crystal window has a transmission percentage o 0.43 or 43%. A little lower

    than the polymer stacked with the mesh on this temperature target. I will now

    look at the cooler target, the hot water in the stainless steel cup with electrical

    tape axed to it.

    At a transmission o 0.45 or 45%, we do obtain a slightly dierent value o

    transmission in order to match the directly viewed result.

    Fluoride crystals are very non-gray to the majority o thermal inrared cameras

    used by thermographers (a concept that has been documented in many

    papers). This means that the temperature o the viewed object will cause

    the perceived transmission through the crystal to change when using long

    wave inrared cameras. When we are trying to measure the temperature o an

    unknown object, such as ound inside electrical cabinets, we cannot know the

    exact transmission value to use in the camera. Because the actual value o

    transmission, not how high the value is, controls our quantitative thermographic

    accuracy, we normally cannot achieve accurate measurements or accurate

    dierentials between two objects through that type o material.

    I will show one more example o a high temperature target and the polymer and

    crystal to urther the experiment on transmissivity values.

    I I dial in the original 46% transmission value or the polymer/mesh window, I

    get the correct temperature (within the IR camera manuacturer specication).

    The crystal is a bit o and will continue to be urther away rom the actual

    temperature as the objects temperature changes.

    Question Number 2:

    How does a grill/mesh aect transmissivity? Can I get accurate

    results through an IR window that has a saety grill/mesh

    installed?

    So ar, our experiment has used a polymer window with a grill/mesh. When the

    inrared camera is place up close to the mesh, the camera can ocus beyond

    the mesh and was able to obtain consistency. I personally use the area max

    measurement unction when viewing targets through IR windows and directly

    viewed targets to keep consistency. Some instances dictate that I use a single

    point temperature spot, and I preer inrared cameras that can do both or

    fexibility.

    To perorm this experiment, lets start by considering the grill. In my experience

    looking through inrared windows installed in electrical cabinets, I nd that the

    best/widest eld o view is when the inrared camera is close to the window.

    The mesh, when installed, will be out o ocus and not look like a mesh on

    the image. It will aect transmissivity values by lowering them, but again, we

    are not so much concerned with a lower value. Even when using a non-mesh

    window such as a crystal, normal operation will have the inrared camera closer

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    to the window or a wider eld o view into the cabinet (see the ollowing visual

    example). There is no need to have dierent procedures between the two types

    o windows (mesh or non-mesh) based on this consideration.

    I also want to document the eects

    o viewing angle on transmission

    when regarding mesh and non- mesh

    windows.

    My simple setup contains an electrical

    component heated on a hot plate

    or steady state purposes. The IR

    polymer window with the saety grill/

    mesh is installed into the side o a

    box. It is approximately 8 away rom

    the electrical component (outside the

    minimum sae distance o 4 or 5kv

    cabinets).

    The same concept using a crystal window without a saety mesh/grill:

    It appears that we have near identical eects rom both the polymer with mesh/

    grill and crystal windows. It may be the oreshortening o the angle to the grill or

    the polymer window, and it may be due to the increased thickness o the crystal

    being viewed through or the crystal window. Another possibility is that the

    overall Emittance o the target will change with angle and or the electrical tape,

    it will lower as you approach 45 and beyond towards parallel with the surace.

    Summary:

    In the eld, a thermographer is always going to move the

    camera slightly to obtain the best picture. I would always

    recommend this regardless o whether you are looking

    through a transmissive material or directly at the target.

    Consider your inrared window materials careully and

    check your sources. I have personally heard seasoned

    thermographers make statements that a grill or mesh will

    not allow or accurate temperatures. Or that the higher

    the transmission, the better the window. In our study, we

    have determined that both o the tested material windows

    have similar transmission values or our specic inrared

    camera (2011 FLIR E50). Te crystal window will vary

    the transmission as the temperature o the object changes.

    I a thermographer decides to back the camera away

    rom the inrared window in his/her surveys, the mesh

    may not aect the transmission that the camera sees

    through the window. Te transmission values will be

    much higher (again, knowing the value is important, not

    how high the value is), but are still measureable as long as

    the openings o the mesh are not smaller than the overall

    IFOVmeasureable (also known as Spot Size Ratio) o

    your specic camera. I would not recommend this only

    because o the much smaller overall eld o view you will

    have during your inspections versus being close to the

    inrared window.

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    34 Engineering Maintenance Solutions

    Dew Point Hygrometer

    It is the smallest and among the lightest instruments

    on the market which is capable o measuring dry dew

    points precisely to -90C (0.1ppmv) with no need or

    additional, external cooling equipment. Combined with

    its 0.1C accuracy this also makes it the most cost-

    eective as well as convenient hygrometer in its class.

    Chilled mirror hygrometers have excellent accuracy and

    repeatability because they base their measurements

    on the actual ormation o condensed water or rost

    on a mirror surace. This is a primary characteristic o

    moisture so will not drit over time, as can occur with

    calculated or inerred variables.

    The S8000 RS has a sophisticated new optical system

    that detects very small changes in moisture condensed

    on the mirror surace. This guarantees high sensitivity

    and ast response when measuring low-dew points. As

    with all Michell chilled mirror hygrometers, the S8000

    RS is available with UKAS accredited calibration

    traceable to NIST.

    With a high-contrast LCD touch-screen, the S8000 RS

    is easy to operate and interrogate. USB or Ethernet

    connections are supplied as standard to enable remote

    operation and data logging via a PC or network.

    The robust overall design and practical eatures like

    alarms make the S8000 RS Reerence hygrometer a

    multi-purpose tool or a wide range o applications in an

    industrial environment as well as or calibration acilities.

    Michell supplies precision hygrometers and is the

    largest dew point sensors manuacturer in Europe.

    Their reerence chilled mirror hygrometers, such as

    the S8000 RS, are constantly in use within their own

    actory or dew-point sensor manuacturing, and their

    24/7 calibration acility and service. Michells customers

    benet rom the robustness and 40 years o expertise

    built into each chilled mirror hygrometer design.

    Key applications or the S8000 RS include:

    Reerence instrument or calibration laboratory.

    Compact, light and needing no additional

    cooling it is ideal or small in-house calibration

    laboratories.

    Veriying the purity o industrial gases. Its ast

    response and high sensitivity enables quick

    measurements to be taken.

    Ensuring the dryness o controlled industrial

    environments.

    New Fast and Easy to Use Chilled Mirror Hygrometer or Low

    Dew Point Reerence Measurements in the Lab and Industry

    Michells new S8000 RS has been designed to provide undamental, dependable

    measurements in a range o industrial applications where highest precision o the

    dry gas measurement is critical and the ease o use is essential.

    The TopTherm range o packaged chillers, which

    is suitable or a cooling medium o water, are

    intended or internal applications and include

    wall-mounted, roo-mounted or foor-standing

    and modular variants.

    Rittals TopTherm wall-mounted chiller, which

    may be installed directly to an enclosure, has

    a cooling capacity o up to 4kW, whereas

    the roo-mounted or foor-standing variant is

    available with a slightly larger cooling output o

    up to 6kW. Finally, the modular chiller, which is

    capable o removing up to 40kW o heat, utilisesthe renowned TS 8 rame so that it can be

    seamlessly integrated into a suite o enclosures.

    The unique construction o the TopTherm

    modular chiller allows the simple replacement o

    rerigerant and hydraulic modules. In the event

    o ailure, modules o the same type can be

    exchanged quickly. Those o dierent capacities

    can be substituted should a greater amount o

    cooling be required, eectively making it possible

    to upgrade the chiller in situ rather than replace

    it in its entirety.

    Packaged chillers rom the Rittal foor-standing

    enclosure range are suitable or internal or

    external applications and or a cooling medium

    o either water or oil. The robust, yet highlyadaptable platorm ensures that there is a

    solution rom this range that can satisy most

    project specic requirements.

    Rittal Chillers For Te Industrial MarketRenowned more or their enclosure cooling equipment

    in the eld o climate control, Rittal also supply chillers

    to the industrial market.

    Rittal chillers can be used to supply chilled

    water not only to the cold plates, wall-mounted

    and roo-mounted ranges o air/water heat

    exchangers available rom Rittal, but also to

    the multitude o industrial processes or which

    cooling is essential. All Rittal TopTherm chillers

    are able to accept either a 50Hz or 60Hz supply,

    resulting in global applicability.

    Industrial Cooling

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    36 Engineering Maintenance Solutions

    Shows & Exhibitions

    2012 set to be largest ever

    UK composites event

    Ian Stone, Managing Director o show

    organisers UK Tech Events comments:

    Year on year we are seeing very strong

    growth in both the volume o speciality

    exhibitors rom the UK and overseas

    as well as expanding and more diverse

    industry attendee groups. With the show

    seeing major growth in both its ootprint

    and the number o exhibitors, the 2012

    composites show foor is already attracting

    a major infux o new international and

    domestic exhibitor names, including,Azelis Composites, AIM Composites,

    LAMILUX-Heinrich Strunz, PECOLIT

    Composites, Matrix Composite Materials,

    Axson Technologies, Ipeco Composites,

    Zoteoams, Natural Perormance Materials,

    Cygnet Integrated Solutions, Mirka

    (UK), Cutwel, Permabond Engineering

    Adhesives, Hydromar, Engis UK, Intrinsys

    to name but a ew.

    With an increase in international exhibitors

    signalling a growing desire to reach the

    UKs developing composites market, plus

    a high proportion o repeat exhibitors

    increasing stand space or larger displays,

    it is likely that the show will see total

    composites exhibitor numbers reach 200+,

    representing an impressive 35% growth.

    Stone continues: The demand across

    product design and development

    teams or lightweight, high perormance

    composite materials solutions is growing

    at an unstoppable rate and the show is,

    uniquely and importantly, positioned to

    showcase the diversity o composites

    materials, design, processing and

    abrication capability as well as supporting

    inrastructure available to harness or

    the successul execution and delivery o

    current and uture composites engineering

    programmes

    Growing strategic input rom

    CompositesUK

    Refecting the growing importance o the

    show as the UK composite industrys

    biggest networking and technology transer

    opportunity, CompositesUK, headline

    industry partner or the event, will in

    2012 host their annual Composites UK

    awards alongside the event on the rst

    evening, acknowledging key advances and

    innovation made by UK companies over

    the past 12 months. Supporting the 2012

    nominated awards, the show foor is to

    eature a showcase o award nominated

    composites engineering excellence with

    supporting project insight presentations,

    as part o the two day open orum

    programme. Furthermore, CompositesUK

    are again committed to hosting a

    selection o on the show foor open

    technology sessions, drawing on expert

    contributions rom across the industry in

    CompositesUK o Host Session On NonDestructive esting O Composites At

    Te NEC Tis NovemberBuilding on the success o last Novembers

    (2011) Composites Engineering show,

    held at NEC Birmingham, the 2012 event

    promises urther signicant growth and

    to again bring together all sides rom this

    rapidly expanding technology sector, around

    the event which will this year be moving to

    Hall 1 at the NEC on 7-8 November, 2012.

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    processing innovations, new technology

    and developing applications not least

    in addressing the latest processes and

    capability related to non destructive testing

    o composite materials.

    In parallel will again be the CompositesUK

    hosted daily UK composites industry

    overview sessions highlighting advances in

    and priorities or UK composites capability,

    crucial by sector market outlooks,

    skills outlook and latest developments

    in the UKs composites industry support

    structure including the launch o the

    UK Composites Hub, the UKs integrated

    inrastructure support harnessing the

    collective resources o the National

    Composites Centre (NCC), Composites

    Skills Alliance , and CompositesUK. Dr

    Sue Halliwell, Secretary or CompositesUK

    observes: Over the past ew years,

    Composites UK has worked closely with

    Composites Engineering to promote and

    raise the prole o the UK Composites

    industry and ensure the show continues

    to develop and grow to refect our

    homegrown capability and expertise.

    The 2012 show promises to be bigger

    and better than ever and sends a clear

    statement that the UK composites industry

    is open or business.

    Part o the growing Advanced

    Engineering UK group o

    events, including new UK

    Automotive Engineering show

    As part o Advanced Engineering UK

    group o events, one o the astest

    growing B2B industry events in the UK,

    the 2012 Composites Engineering Show

    will again co-locate alongside the UK

    Aero Engineering show, providing perect

    synergy, given the enormous importance

    o the aerospace composites market in

    the UK. This was refected in 2011 with

    excellent numbers o attendees rom

    major players including Airbus, GKN, BAE

    Systems, Bombardier, EADS Astrium, GE

    Aviation, Rolls Royce, Honeywell and many

    more.

    Furthermore 2012 sees the introduction

    o the UK Automotive Engineering Show

    into the Advanced Engineering UK group

    o events. This addition will support

    a urther exciting synergy, driving an

    exponential rise in the numbers o volume,

    niche and motorsport engineering teams

    attending the show and building on the

    already impressive 2011 CompositesShow automotive and motorsport

    sector attendance. With an attendance

    approaching 7,000 in the 2011 group

    o events, and an anticipated 9,000+

    attendees or 2012, the Composites

    Engineering Show is bracing itsel or

    another record turnout and to consolidate

    its credentials as THE meeting point or all

    sides o the UK composites industries.

    est Measurement &

    Inspection Focus

    Another key growth area at this years

    Advanced Engineering UK group o events

    has been testing, measurement and

    inspection - so much so that there are now80+ exhibitors involved in this area on the

    show foor, together with a dedicated seam

    o related technical presentations over the

    2 days o the event, aimed at all parts o

    the testing liecycle, including Maintenance/

    atermarket, and MRO teams. The Test,

    Measurement and Inspection Focus spans

    all 4 co locating events and is supported

    by BiNDT, Chartered Quality Institute, Mira,

    and QMT magazine

    For more inormation on the

    Advanced Engineering UK group

    o events held this November

    7-8 in Hall 1 o the NEC,

    Birmingham - visit http://www.

    advancedengineeringuk.com

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    Energy Management

    Wigan Inrmary is a redeveloped and modern

    District General Hospital situated in Wigan. The

    hospital, part o the Wrightington, Wigan and

    Leigh NHS Foundation Trust, provides a base

    or emergency and acute work. Steam is used

    by the hospital or a wide range o services

    including the various plant rooms heating & hot

    water heat exchangers, space heating, AHU

    batteries and humidication.

    Prior to the installation o the GEM steam traps,

    the hospital ound that a percentage o its steam

    traps were ailing each year. Thermal Energy

    International conducted a survey o the hospitals

    steam traps using an inrared thermometer. It

    ound that two percent o the traps had ailed

    to open, allowing large amounts o expensive

    steam to be wasted, one percent had ailed and

    was partially open allowing smaller amounts

    o steam to pass and a urther two percent

    had ailed and closed which was causing the

    condensate to back-up and create wet steam,

    corrosion problems and water hammer. It was

    calculated that Wigan Inrmary was losing a total

    o over 200,000 kWh per year rom steam loss

    alone.

    Wigan Inrmary Expected o Save Over 48,000

    A Year Following Installation O Gem Steam raps

    Te Royal Albert Edward Inrmary in Wigan, better known as

    Wigan Inrmary, anticipates it will avoid spending 48,847 per

    annum in uel and maintenance costs ollowing the installation o

    Termal Energy Internationals GEM venturi orice steam traps.

    A total o 157 GEM steam traps have been installed throughout

    Wigan Inrmarys site providing the hospital with a projected

    payback in just under two years on steam savings, increased

    efciency, ailed traps, maintenance and Carbon Oset Value costs.

    According to research carried out by Queens

    University, Belast, GEM steam traps have

    been proven to be the most ecient desi