EMR21: Lecture 11

EMR21: Lecture 11

Collaborative and participatory mappingQualitative GISHistorical GIS and the spatial humanitiesComputer mapping at Harvard

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http://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/30/technology/big-data-is-great-but-dont-forget-intuition.html

producers consumers

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producers consumers

producers consumers

prosumers?

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collaborative < > participatoryHow might we distinguish these practices?

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EMR21 #digimap 7http://localwiki.org

EMR21 #digimap 8from the México Indigena Bowman Expedition

collaborative and participatory mapping

V.G.I.

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volunteered geographic information

1. why do people do this?2. what about data quality?3. what about the digital divide?

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‘volunteered’ ?


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EMR21 #digimap 12http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2011/04/what-does-your-phone-know-about-you-more-than-you-think/237786/

EMR21 #digimap 13http://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2011/04/what-does-your-phone-know-about-you-more-than-you-think/237786/

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As Pole’s computers crawled through the data, he was able to identify about 25 products that, when analyzed together, allowed him to assign each shopper a “pregnancy prediction” score. More important, he could also estimate her due date to within a small window, so Target could send coupons timed to very specific stages of her pregnancy.

volunteered geographic information


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VGI < > neogeography

“In directly differentiating volunteered geographic information from neogeography - it is the difference between mere collection of data and input from individuals versus the personal interaction of individuals with spatial information in personal ways. VGI projects, like more traditional participatory GIS (PGIS), typically provide a mechanism for users to explicitly publish information into a larger repository - or for researchers to inspect and analyze collaborative projects. Neogeography, by contrast, considers foremost the individual's goals and tools for achieving and enhancing these goals through accessible interfaces.”

Andrew Turner (in Wilson and Graham, 2013)EMR21 #digimap 18

How do we map stuff?

Geotagged (lat-long) EASY.Locational (‘Limestone & Main’) SURE.

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How do we map stuff?

Geotagged (lat-long) EASY.Locational (‘Limestone & Main’) SURE.

Geonarrative UH OH.

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The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.

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The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.

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Le Cannibale Moderniste, Chagoya (1999)

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Le Cannibale Moderniste, Chagoya (1999)

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Map mashups for the incongruous?

Qualitative GIS

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EMR21 #digimap 26Graphs, Maps, Trees, by Franco Moretti (2005)

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http://www.tcd.ie/trinitylongroomhub/digital-atlas/maps/Bricolage%20map.php

Map mashups for the incongruous?

Qualitative GIS

Historical GIS

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Claiming Space, from Queering the Map, Brown and Knopp 2008

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Claiming Space, from Queering the Map, Brown and Knopp 2008

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Robert Williams to Howard Fisher. April 1966. Interpolation Tests. Box 23

EMR21 #digimap 52Robert Williams to Howard Fisher. April 1966. Interpolation Tests. Box 23

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Robert Williams to Howard Fisher. April 1966. Interpolation Tests. Box 23

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Howard Fisher note on memo from Robert Williams. April 1966. Interpolation Tests. Box 23

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Howard Fisher to Robert Williams. 21 April 1966. Interpolation Tests. Box 23

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1903

Howard Fisher

1979

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Howard Fisher

1964

1979

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Howard Fisher

1964

1970

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SYMAP1964

1970

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SYMAPLaboratory for Computer Graphics

1964

1970

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1964

1970

Northwestern University

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1964

1970

Edgar HorwoodNorthwestern University

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1964

1970

University of WashingtonEdgar HorwoodNorthwestern University

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1964

1970

Quantitative GeographyUniversity of WashingtonEdgar HorwoodNorthwestern University

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1964

1970


Jack Dangermond, MLA 1969

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1964

1970



E.S.R.I.

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SYMAPLaboratory for Computer GraphicsBob Weinberg, GSD Alumnus

1964

1970



E.S.R.I.

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SYMAPLaboratory for Computer GraphicsBob Weinberg, GSD AlumnusFreshmen Seminar in Problem Solving

1964

1970



E.S.R.I.

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SYMAPLaboratory for Computer GraphicsBob Weinberg, GSD AlumnusFreshmen Seminar in Problem SolvingDonald Shepard, AB

1964

1970



E.S.R.I.

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SYMAPLaboratory for Computer GraphicsBob Weinberg, GSD AlumnusFreshmen Seminar in Problem SolvingDonald Shepard, ABInterpolation

1964

1970



E.S.R.I.

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SYMAPLaboratory for Computer GraphicsBob Weinberg, GSD AlumnusFreshmen Seminar in Problem SolvingDonald Shepard, ABInterpolationCorrespondence Courses

1964

1970



E.S.R.I.

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SYMAPLaboratory for Computer GraphicsBob Weinberg, GSD AlumnusFreshmen Seminar in Problem SolvingDonald Shepard, ABInterpolationCorrespondence CoursesAllan Schmidt

1964

1970



E.S.R.I.

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InterpolationCorrespondence CoursesAllan SchmidtWilliam Warntz

1964

1970



E.S.R.I.

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InterpolationCorrespondence CoursesAllan SchmidtWilliam WarntzLaboratory for Computer Graphics and Spatial Analysis

1964

1970



E.S.R.I.

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1964

1970


Jack Dangermond, MLA 1969E.S.R.I.Bill Warntz Resigns



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1964

1970


Jack Dangermond, MLA 1969E.S.R.I.Bill Warntz ResignsArthur Pope Color Solid



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1964

1970


Jack Dangermond, MLA 1969E.S.R.I.Bill Warntz ResignsArthur Pope Color SolidBrian Berry



He was not shy about challenging the sacred cows of traditional cartography, much to the discomfort of many who preferred tribal incantations to the systematic principles of map symbolism that Howard felt to be essential.

From the Foreward of Mapping Information, 1982Brian BerrySchool of Urban and Public AffairsCarnegie-Mellon University

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Documents

EMR21: Lecture 11