Emotional PPT

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  • 8/9/2019 Emotional PPT

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    Emotional and Behavioural

    Disorders:

    Attachment Disorder

    Healthy Attachment Cycle

    (Consistency leads to

    trust and

    development,

    regulating their

    emotions)

    Disturbed attachment cycle

    (Inconsistency leads

    to distrust)

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    A"achment

    the deep and enduring connection that isestablished between a child and caregiver in

    the first several years of life.

    influences every component of the humancondition - mind, body, emotions, relationships

    and values its not something that parents do

    to their children; rather, it is something that

    children and parents create together, in an

    ongoing reciprocal relationship (instinctual). A physiological, emotional, sociological, and

    cognitive phenomenon

    ReasonsforA"achment Learn basic trust and reciprocity, which serves as a

    template for all future emotional relationships.

    Explore the environment with feelings of safety andsecurity, which leads to healthy cognitive and social

    development.

    Develop the ability to self-regulate, which resultsin effective management of impulses and emotions.

    Create a foundation for the formation of identity,which includes a sense of competency, self-worth,

    and a balance between dependence and autonomy.

    Establish a moral framework, which involvesempathy, compassion and conscience.

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    Children who begin their lives with secureattachment prove to fare better in all the

    following areas of development:

    Self-Esteem

    Ability to manage feelings

    Resilience in the face of Adversity

    Long-term friendships

    Relationships with parents

    Social skills

    Trust, intimacy, affection, Empathy,

    Compassion

    Behavioural performance and academic

    success in school

    WhatisA"achmentDisorder? Children failing to develop secure attachments to

    loving caregivers left without the foundations for

    healthy development

    Causes an array of problems - emotional,behavioural, social, cognitive, developmental,

    physical, moral

    Research has shown that up to 80% of high riskfamilies (abuse and neglect, poverty, substance

    abuse, domestic violence, history of maltreatment in

    parents' childhood, depression and other

    psychological disorders in parents) create severe

    attachment disorders in their children

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    Compared to securely attached children,attachment disordered children are

    significantly more likely to be

    aggressive, disruptive and antisocial.

    Teenage boys, who have experiencedattachment difficulties early in life, are

    three times more likely to commit violent

    crimes.

    Disruption of attachment during thecrucial first three years can lead to the

    inability to form meaningful emotionalrelationships, coupled with chronic

    anger, poor impulse control, and a lack

    of remorse.

    Traits&Symptoms A child may display the following:Behaviour: defiant, destructive, lying, stealing,

    aggressive/abusive, irresponsible

    Emotions: anger, sadness, depression, hopelessness,

    moody, fearful

    Thoughts: negative beliefs about self, relationships,

    life in general

    Relationships: distrust, controlling, manipulative,

    unstable

    Moral: lack of compassion, remorse

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    Poten;alCauses

    The following are situations or experiences wherechildren may be at a higher risk for developing

    attachment disorders:

    1) Parental/Caregiver Contributions- abuse, neglect- Ineffective/insensitive care- Depression- Teenage parenting- Substance abuse- Prolonged absence

    Poten;alCauses 2) Child Contributions- Medical conditions- Separation and loss- Neurological impairment, fetal alcohol syndrome- Genetic factors: mental illness, depression,

    aggression, abuse

    - 3) Environmental Conditions- Poverty- Violence, trauma- Lack of support- High stress (home, community)

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    HowcanTeachersHelpDr.Bruce

    Perry Nurture these children act accordingly through a

    caring and loving nature, attempting to provide

    replacement experiences

    Try to understand their behaviour before punishmentor consequences learning about their difficulties

    will help you to develop useful interventions

    Be consistent, predictable, repetitive when they feelsafe, they can benefit from the nurturing experiences

    you provide

    Model and teach appropriate behaviour socially(communication, interactions) building relationships

    Be patient with the childs progress and yourself Take advantage of all available resources (support

    groups, psychologists, counselors)

    www.ontariodirectors.ca/IEP-PEI/index.html

    (IEP RESOURCE Examples)

    www.attachmentdisorder.net