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8/9/2019 Emotional PPT
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7/19/10
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Emotional and Behavioural
Disorders:
Attachment Disorder
Healthy Attachment Cycle
(Consistency leads to
trust and
development,
regulating their
emotions)
Disturbed attachment cycle
(Inconsistency leads
to distrust)
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A"achment
the deep and enduring connection that isestablished between a child and caregiver in
the first several years of life.
influences every component of the humancondition - mind, body, emotions, relationships
and values its not something that parents do
to their children; rather, it is something that
children and parents create together, in an
ongoing reciprocal relationship (instinctual). A physiological, emotional, sociological, and
cognitive phenomenon
ReasonsforA"achment Learn basic trust and reciprocity, which serves as a
template for all future emotional relationships.
Explore the environment with feelings of safety andsecurity, which leads to healthy cognitive and social
development.
Develop the ability to self-regulate, which resultsin effective management of impulses and emotions.
Create a foundation for the formation of identity,which includes a sense of competency, self-worth,
and a balance between dependence and autonomy.
Establish a moral framework, which involvesempathy, compassion and conscience.
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Children who begin their lives with secureattachment prove to fare better in all the
following areas of development:
Self-Esteem
Ability to manage feelings
Resilience in the face of Adversity
Long-term friendships
Relationships with parents
Social skills
Trust, intimacy, affection, Empathy,
Compassion
Behavioural performance and academic
success in school
WhatisA"achmentDisorder? Children failing to develop secure attachments to
loving caregivers left without the foundations for
healthy development
Causes an array of problems - emotional,behavioural, social, cognitive, developmental,
physical, moral
Research has shown that up to 80% of high riskfamilies (abuse and neglect, poverty, substance
abuse, domestic violence, history of maltreatment in
parents' childhood, depression and other
psychological disorders in parents) create severe
attachment disorders in their children
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Compared to securely attached children,attachment disordered children are
significantly more likely to be
aggressive, disruptive and antisocial.
Teenage boys, who have experiencedattachment difficulties early in life, are
three times more likely to commit violent
crimes.
Disruption of attachment during thecrucial first three years can lead to the
inability to form meaningful emotionalrelationships, coupled with chronic
anger, poor impulse control, and a lack
of remorse.
Traits&Symptoms A child may display the following:Behaviour: defiant, destructive, lying, stealing,
aggressive/abusive, irresponsible
Emotions: anger, sadness, depression, hopelessness,
moody, fearful
Thoughts: negative beliefs about self, relationships,
life in general
Relationships: distrust, controlling, manipulative,
unstable
Moral: lack of compassion, remorse
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Poten;alCauses
The following are situations or experiences wherechildren may be at a higher risk for developing
attachment disorders:
1) Parental/Caregiver Contributions- abuse, neglect- Ineffective/insensitive care- Depression- Teenage parenting- Substance abuse- Prolonged absence
Poten;alCauses 2) Child Contributions- Medical conditions- Separation and loss- Neurological impairment, fetal alcohol syndrome- Genetic factors: mental illness, depression,
aggression, abuse
- 3) Environmental Conditions- Poverty- Violence, trauma- Lack of support- High stress (home, community)
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HowcanTeachersHelpDr.Bruce
Perry Nurture these children act accordingly through a
caring and loving nature, attempting to provide
replacement experiences
Try to understand their behaviour before punishmentor consequences learning about their difficulties
will help you to develop useful interventions
Be consistent, predictable, repetitive when they feelsafe, they can benefit from the nurturing experiences
you provide
Model and teach appropriate behaviour socially(communication, interactions) building relationships
Be patient with the childs progress and yourself Take advantage of all available resources (support
groups, psychologists, counselors)
www.ontariodirectors.ca/IEP-PEI/index.html
(IEP RESOURCE Examples)
www.attachmentdisorder.net