Emotion-annotated corporacan they help us detect cultural norms

Diana Santos

dsmsantosilosuiono

17 February 2016

Emotion-annotated corpora

By this I mean corpora (which have been compiled for all sorts of otherreasons) tagged with

information that the lexical item mentionsrefersdescribes anemotion by means of its dictionary meaningwhich emotion(s) based on the assignment of all lexical items to somefieldsemotion groups

Both are linguistic tasks that require interpretation and that can onlyimprecisely be done automatically Therefore one of the points of doingthis is precisely to investigate how useful this can be for the study ofemotions in language an empirical question

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 2 24

Very briefly what corpora

Ever since launching Linguateca we have been working to make corporaavailable to the public both Web access and full download

monolingual corpora of Portuguese compiled by most groups thatwork in Portuguese NLP (very few did not give us access) and someby us amouning to ca 5 billion wordshttpwwwlinguatecaptACDC

parallel corpora compiled by Linguateca some years after ENPC andacknowledging its influence but also with significant differences inaligned units COMPARA (100000) CorTrad (46300) PoNTE(32000) and PANTERA (13000) httpwwwlinguatecaptCOMPARA|CorTrad|PoNTE|PANTERA

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 3 24

Very briefly what emotions (19 groups)

The English is just to give a pale idea Note that together with typicalemotions we have ethically-coloured emotions as well for exampleldquocouragerdquo or ldquoingratituderdquo (opposites of true emotions)aliacutevio relief admirar admirationamor love coragem couragedesejo desire desespero despairesperanccedila hope feliz happyfuria anger grato gratefulinfeliz unhappy humildade humblenessinsatisfeito insatisfaction medo fearorgulho pride satisfeito contentsaudade missing nostalgy surpresa surprisevergonha shame

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 4 24

Very briefly what corpora

Ever since launching Linguateca we have been working to make corporaavailable to the public both Web access and full download

monolingual corpora of Portuguese compiled by most groups thatwork in Portuguese NLP (very few did not give us access) and someby us amouning to ca 5 billion wordshttpwwwlinguatecaptACDC

parallel corpora compiled by Linguateca some years after ENPC andacknowledging its influence but also with significant differences inaligned units COMPARA (100000) CorTrad (46300) PoNTE(32000) and PANTERA (13000) httpwwwlinguatecaptCOMPARA|CorTrad|PoNTE|PANTERA

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 3 24

Very briefly what emotions (19 groups)

The English is just to give a pale idea Note that together with typicalemotions we have ethically-coloured emotions as well for exampleldquocouragerdquo or ldquoingratituderdquo (opposites of true emotions)aliacutevio relief admirar admirationamor love coragem couragedesejo desire desespero despairesperanccedila hope feliz happyfuria anger grato gratefulinfeliz unhappy humildade humblenessinsatisfeito insatisfaction medo fearorgulho pride satisfeito contentsaudade missing nostalgy surpresa surprisevergonha shame

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 4 24

Emotion occurrences in the corpora min and max

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 5 24

Lexical diversity How many different words per emotion

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 6 24

Emotion occurrences per genre

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 7 24

Emotion infrastructure examples og body and emotion

sorriso no rosto smile in the facefelicidade estampada nos rostos happiness written in the facecabelos em fuacuteria hair in angercoragem de dar as matildeos courage to give handsagitada olhos arregalados frenetic with wide-opened eyesrancor irradiava-lhe dos olhos contempt emanated from his eyesde peacute terriacutevel paacutelido da raiva standing awful pale of hatesentir a adrenalina no sangue feel adrenalin in the bloodnatildeo querem mais derramamentos desangue

do not want no more blood sheddings

a melancolia da separaccedilatildeo dera-lhecabelos brancos

sadness of separation turned his hairwhite

Agressivamente um dos vendedoresresmungou entre dentes

aggressively mumbling with grittedteeth

mal seguro nas pernas que vergavamsob o peso da ira

hardly on his legs falling with thehate weight

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 8 24

Emotion infrastructure examples of colour and emotion

COLOUR de EMOTIONcor de paixatildeoalegriacoacutelera colour of passion joy furycor de esperanccedila colour of hopecolorido de felicidade coloured of happinessnegranegrumenegrura de tristuratristeza agonias

black(ness) of sadness

empalideceu de coacutelera raiva espan-to furor assombro vergonha

get pale of anger fury surpriseshame

paacutelido de terror raiva medo coacutele-ra susto desconsolaccedilatildeo furor pa-vor espanto humilhaccedilatildeo

pale of anger fury surprise shamefear terror humiliation

vermelhorubroroxo de coacutelera iraraiva zanga oacutedio irritaccedilatildeo

redpurple of anger hate irritation

branco de susto medo pacircnico white of fearbranco de coacutelera concentrada white of concentrated anger

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 9 24

Emotion infrastructure examples of colour and emotionescarlatevermelharoxa de vergon-ha pudor pejo modeacutestia embaraccedilo

redpurpleviolet of shame modestyembarrassment

vermelhaescarlaterubrafulvo deprazer satisfaccedilatildeo gozo amorpaixatildeo alegria

redpurple of pleasure satisfactionjoy love

roxo de decepccedilatildeo violet of disappointmentescarlaterubro de orgulhogloacuteria scarlet of pridegloryverde de horror susto medo green of horror fearverde de inveja fuacuteria oacutedio raiva ver-gonha

green of envy anger hate shame

esverdinhadaesverdeado de coacuteleraraiva

greenish of anger

amarelo de raiva medo terror pavor yellow of rage fearnegro de raiva black of rageolhos negros de coacutelera eyes black from angerbeiccediloslaacutebios brancosalvacentos deraivaagoniasterror

lips white from angerterror

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 10 24

Cultural norms

My operational definition of culture is the ranking of values (andemotional values) While emotions can be universal the way they aresocially and linguistically aprehended and accepted or restrained is amajor cultural difference even among cultures so ldquosimilarrdquo asNorwegian and PortugueseTherefore I am interested in finding evidence (empirical linguisticevidence) for different rankings involving the ldquosamerdquo emotions aswell as diferent attention to different parts of the emotional spectrum

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 11 24

Some cultural differences

Very generally Germanic languages are focused on reality (facts howthe world is) while Romance languages are focused on moral valuesTherefore there should be much more differentiation on ldquomoralrdquoemotions (those that are endowed with a judgment as well) inPortuguese than in NorwegianParticular emotions have different (almost opposite) connotations inPortuguese and Norwegian Example ciuacutemes and sjalu (jealousy)Particular emotions have different application areasobjects such asrespeito vs respekt (respect)Particular emotions are lexically connected in some languages and notin others admirar can convey (both) surprise and respect etc

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 12 24

Where is the ldquotravellingrdquo

One instance of the ldquotravellingrdquo is in translation and one (of themany) way(s) we can study the travelling of concepts is by looking attranslation in the particular cases when these words appearOther ways could be by looking at the path these diachronic ldquowordsrdquohave travelled (since proto-Indo-European ) or at their contactthrough history (Norwegian from German from Latin) (applicationat ILOS with Elizaveta Khachaturyan)

In my case I am going to use direct (modern) translation betweenPortuguese and Norwegian as a tool given the existence (or moreaccurately the ongoing process of building) Norwegian-Portuguese parallelcorpora

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 13 24

PANTERA translation between Norwegian and Portuguese

Portuguese And Norwegian Textsfor Education Research and Acquisition ofrelevant cultural and linguistic capabilities

parallelcorpus modelled on COMPARAbut with more informationan additional coupling to STIG (ageneral system under development byDMLF)growing every day see quantitativedescription at the PANTERA sitehttpwwwlinguatecaptPANTERA

The digitization of PANTERA texts has been financed by ILOS throughseveral research assistants

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 14 24

Emotion occurrences per genre

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 7 24

Emotion infrastructure examples og body and emotion

sorriso no rosto smile in the facefelicidade estampada nos rostos happiness written in the facecabelos em fuacuteria hair in angercoragem de dar as matildeos courage to give handsagitada olhos arregalados frenetic with wide-opened eyesrancor irradiava-lhe dos olhos contempt emanated from his eyesde peacute terriacutevel paacutelido da raiva standing awful pale of hatesentir a adrenalina no sangue feel adrenalin in the bloodnatildeo querem mais derramamentos desangue

do not want no more blood sheddings

a melancolia da separaccedilatildeo dera-lhecabelos brancos

sadness of separation turned his hairwhite

Agressivamente um dos vendedoresresmungou entre dentes

aggressively mumbling with grittedteeth

mal seguro nas pernas que vergavamsob o peso da ira

hardly on his legs falling with thehate weight

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 8 24

Emotion infrastructure examples of colour and emotion

COLOUR de EMOTIONcor de paixatildeoalegriacoacutelera colour of passion joy furycor de esperanccedila colour of hopecolorido de felicidade coloured of happinessnegranegrumenegrura de tristuratristeza agonias

black(ness) of sadness

empalideceu de coacutelera raiva espan-to furor assombro vergonha

get pale of anger fury surpriseshame

paacutelido de terror raiva medo coacutele-ra susto desconsolaccedilatildeo furor pa-vor espanto humilhaccedilatildeo

pale of anger fury surprise shamefear terror humiliation

vermelhorubroroxo de coacutelera iraraiva zanga oacutedio irritaccedilatildeo

redpurple of anger hate irritation

branco de susto medo pacircnico white of fearbranco de coacutelera concentrada white of concentrated anger

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 9 24

Emotion infrastructure examples of colour and emotionescarlatevermelharoxa de vergon-ha pudor pejo modeacutestia embaraccedilo

redpurpleviolet of shame modestyembarrassment

vermelhaescarlaterubrafulvo deprazer satisfaccedilatildeo gozo amorpaixatildeo alegria

redpurple of pleasure satisfactionjoy love

roxo de decepccedilatildeo violet of disappointmentescarlaterubro de orgulhogloacuteria scarlet of pridegloryverde de horror susto medo green of horror fearverde de inveja fuacuteria oacutedio raiva ver-gonha

green of envy anger hate shame

esverdinhadaesverdeado de coacuteleraraiva

greenish of anger

amarelo de raiva medo terror pavor yellow of rage fearnegro de raiva black of rageolhos negros de coacutelera eyes black from angerbeiccediloslaacutebios brancosalvacentos deraivaagoniasterror

lips white from angerterror

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 10 24

Cultural norms

My operational definition of culture is the ranking of values (andemotional values) While emotions can be universal the way they aresocially and linguistically aprehended and accepted or restrained is amajor cultural difference even among cultures so ldquosimilarrdquo asNorwegian and PortugueseTherefore I am interested in finding evidence (empirical linguisticevidence) for different rankings involving the ldquosamerdquo emotions aswell as diferent attention to different parts of the emotional spectrum

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 11 24

Some cultural differences

Very generally Germanic languages are focused on reality (facts howthe world is) while Romance languages are focused on moral valuesTherefore there should be much more differentiation on ldquomoralrdquoemotions (those that are endowed with a judgment as well) inPortuguese than in NorwegianParticular emotions have different (almost opposite) connotations inPortuguese and Norwegian Example ciuacutemes and sjalu (jealousy)Particular emotions have different application areasobjects such asrespeito vs respekt (respect)Particular emotions are lexically connected in some languages and notin others admirar can convey (both) surprise and respect etc

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 12 24

Where is the ldquotravellingrdquo

One instance of the ldquotravellingrdquo is in translation and one (of themany) way(s) we can study the travelling of concepts is by looking attranslation in the particular cases when these words appearOther ways could be by looking at the path these diachronic ldquowordsrdquohave travelled (since proto-Indo-European ) or at their contactthrough history (Norwegian from German from Latin) (applicationat ILOS with Elizaveta Khachaturyan)

In my case I am going to use direct (modern) translation betweenPortuguese and Norwegian as a tool given the existence (or moreaccurately the ongoing process of building) Norwegian-Portuguese parallelcorpora

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 13 24

PANTERA translation between Norwegian and Portuguese

Portuguese And Norwegian Textsfor Education Research and Acquisition ofrelevant cultural and linguistic capabilities

parallelcorpus modelled on COMPARAbut with more informationan additional coupling to STIG (ageneral system under development byDMLF)growing every day see quantitativedescription at the PANTERA sitehttpwwwlinguatecaptPANTERA

The digitization of PANTERA texts has been financed by ILOS throughseveral research assistants

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 14 24

Emotion infrastructure examples of colour and emotion

COLOUR de EMOTIONcor de paixatildeoalegriacoacutelera colour of passion joy furycor de esperanccedila colour of hopecolorido de felicidade coloured of happinessnegranegrumenegrura de tristuratristeza agonias

black(ness) of sadness

empalideceu de coacutelera raiva espan-to furor assombro vergonha

get pale of anger fury surpriseshame

paacutelido de terror raiva medo coacutele-ra susto desconsolaccedilatildeo furor pa-vor espanto humilhaccedilatildeo

pale of anger fury surprise shamefear terror humiliation

vermelhorubroroxo de coacutelera iraraiva zanga oacutedio irritaccedilatildeo

redpurple of anger hate irritation

branco de susto medo pacircnico white of fearbranco de coacutelera concentrada white of concentrated anger

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 9 24

Emotion infrastructure examples of colour and emotionescarlatevermelharoxa de vergon-ha pudor pejo modeacutestia embaraccedilo

redpurpleviolet of shame modestyembarrassment

vermelhaescarlaterubrafulvo deprazer satisfaccedilatildeo gozo amorpaixatildeo alegria

redpurple of pleasure satisfactionjoy love

roxo de decepccedilatildeo violet of disappointmentescarlaterubro de orgulhogloacuteria scarlet of pridegloryverde de horror susto medo green of horror fearverde de inveja fuacuteria oacutedio raiva ver-gonha

green of envy anger hate shame

esverdinhadaesverdeado de coacuteleraraiva

greenish of anger

amarelo de raiva medo terror pavor yellow of rage fearnegro de raiva black of rageolhos negros de coacutelera eyes black from angerbeiccediloslaacutebios brancosalvacentos deraivaagoniasterror

lips white from angerterror

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 10 24

Cultural norms

My operational definition of culture is the ranking of values (andemotional values) While emotions can be universal the way they aresocially and linguistically aprehended and accepted or restrained is amajor cultural difference even among cultures so ldquosimilarrdquo asNorwegian and PortugueseTherefore I am interested in finding evidence (empirical linguisticevidence) for different rankings involving the ldquosamerdquo emotions aswell as diferent attention to different parts of the emotional spectrum

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 11 24

Some cultural differences

Very generally Germanic languages are focused on reality (facts howthe world is) while Romance languages are focused on moral valuesTherefore there should be much more differentiation on ldquomoralrdquoemotions (those that are endowed with a judgment as well) inPortuguese than in NorwegianParticular emotions have different (almost opposite) connotations inPortuguese and Norwegian Example ciuacutemes and sjalu (jealousy)Particular emotions have different application areasobjects such asrespeito vs respekt (respect)Particular emotions are lexically connected in some languages and notin others admirar can convey (both) surprise and respect etc

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 12 24

Where is the ldquotravellingrdquo

One instance of the ldquotravellingrdquo is in translation and one (of themany) way(s) we can study the travelling of concepts is by looking attranslation in the particular cases when these words appearOther ways could be by looking at the path these diachronic ldquowordsrdquohave travelled (since proto-Indo-European ) or at their contactthrough history (Norwegian from German from Latin) (applicationat ILOS with Elizaveta Khachaturyan)

In my case I am going to use direct (modern) translation betweenPortuguese and Norwegian as a tool given the existence (or moreaccurately the ongoing process of building) Norwegian-Portuguese parallelcorpora

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 13 24

PANTERA translation between Norwegian and Portuguese

Portuguese And Norwegian Textsfor Education Research and Acquisition ofrelevant cultural and linguistic capabilities

parallelcorpus modelled on COMPARAbut with more informationan additional coupling to STIG (ageneral system under development byDMLF)growing every day see quantitativedescription at the PANTERA sitehttpwwwlinguatecaptPANTERA

The digitization of PANTERA texts has been financed by ILOS throughseveral research assistants

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 14 24

Cultural norms

My operational definition of culture is the ranking of values (andemotional values) While emotions can be universal the way they aresocially and linguistically aprehended and accepted or restrained is amajor cultural difference even among cultures so ldquosimilarrdquo asNorwegian and PortugueseTherefore I am interested in finding evidence (empirical linguisticevidence) for different rankings involving the ldquosamerdquo emotions aswell as diferent attention to different parts of the emotional spectrum

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 11 24

Some cultural differences

Very generally Germanic languages are focused on reality (facts howthe world is) while Romance languages are focused on moral valuesTherefore there should be much more differentiation on ldquomoralrdquoemotions (those that are endowed with a judgment as well) inPortuguese than in NorwegianParticular emotions have different (almost opposite) connotations inPortuguese and Norwegian Example ciuacutemes and sjalu (jealousy)Particular emotions have different application areasobjects such asrespeito vs respekt (respect)Particular emotions are lexically connected in some languages and notin others admirar can convey (both) surprise and respect etc

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 12 24

Where is the ldquotravellingrdquo

One instance of the ldquotravellingrdquo is in translation and one (of themany) way(s) we can study the travelling of concepts is by looking attranslation in the particular cases when these words appearOther ways could be by looking at the path these diachronic ldquowordsrdquohave travelled (since proto-Indo-European ) or at their contactthrough history (Norwegian from German from Latin) (applicationat ILOS with Elizaveta Khachaturyan)

In my case I am going to use direct (modern) translation betweenPortuguese and Norwegian as a tool given the existence (or moreaccurately the ongoing process of building) Norwegian-Portuguese parallelcorpora

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 13 24

PANTERA translation between Norwegian and Portuguese

Portuguese And Norwegian Textsfor Education Research and Acquisition ofrelevant cultural and linguistic capabilities

parallelcorpus modelled on COMPARAbut with more informationan additional coupling to STIG (ageneral system under development byDMLF)growing every day see quantitativedescription at the PANTERA sitehttpwwwlinguatecaptPANTERA

The digitization of PANTERA texts has been financed by ILOS throughseveral research assistants

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 14 24

Where is the ldquotravellingrdquo

One instance of the ldquotravellingrdquo is in translation and one (of themany) way(s) we can study the travelling of concepts is by looking attranslation in the particular cases when these words appearOther ways could be by looking at the path these diachronic ldquowordsrdquohave travelled (since proto-Indo-European ) or at their contactthrough history (Norwegian from German from Latin) (applicationat ILOS with Elizaveta Khachaturyan)

In my case I am going to use direct (modern) translation betweenPortuguese and Norwegian as a tool given the existence (or moreaccurately the ongoing process of building) Norwegian-Portuguese parallelcorpora

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 13 24

PANTERA translation between Norwegian and Portuguese

Portuguese And Norwegian Textsfor Education Research and Acquisition ofrelevant cultural and linguistic capabilities

parallelcorpus modelled on COMPARAbut with more informationan additional coupling to STIG (ageneral system under development byDMLF)growing every day see quantitativedescription at the PANTERA sitehttpwwwlinguatecaptPANTERA

The digitization of PANTERA texts has been financed by ILOS throughseveral research assistants

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 14 24

PoNTE student translations

Portuguese-Norwegian Translation Examples gathered in my translationteaching both ways

multiple translations of short and diverse texts(pilot) annotation of problemsused in class to highlight specific grammatical and cultural problems

httpwwwlinguatecaptPoNTE

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 15 24

Gramateca

An international project based on ACDC started 2104Corpus-based grammar of PortugueseAn infrastructure which gathers annotated corporaA meeting point for researchers all around the world

httpwwwlinguatecaptGramateca

Contact Diana Santos Participants from other institutions SyddanskeUniversitet PUC-Rio Univ Coimbra Univ Lisboa Univ Minho USP-SatildeoPaulo Yamaguchi Universitet

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 16 24

Using Gramateca and PANTERA to study ldquorespectrdquo

A word is better than a thousand pictures

This was the best picture I could find in Google images

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 17 24

Respeito in Portuguese

Using the ACDC corpora (underlying Gramateca 128 billion words) wecan have a coarse picture of this word and other morphologically related

words

CP allrespeitar 20037 70375respeito 18815 - 7336 200784desrespeito 1561 9394respeitaacutevel 1137 5554desrespeitar 1124 7585respeitado 963 8736respeitoso 231 2917respeitinho 34 41desrespeitosamente 2 27respeitosamente 0 925

44014 306338

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 18 24

Respeito in Portuguese which emotion group

A different but vexing question is where do the words connected withrespect appear in our emotion groups

some in admiraccedilatildeo (admiration)some in humildade (humbleness)some in medo (fear)some in orgulho (pride)

Is this the proof that our emotion groups make no sense Or that someemotions are connected precisely through lexical means

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 19 24

What does one respeita (or not) in Portuguese

respeito [lema=por(+)] [pos=N]

In CETEMPuacuteblico direito 727 princiacutepio 101 lei 85 regra 79 vida 73liberdade 69 norma 64 pessoa 59 diferenccedila 49 valor 48 dignidade 47ambiente 44 minoria 43 legalidade 42 tradiccedilatildeo 36 constituiccedilatildeo 34

In all corpora direito 997 vida 185 pessoa 161 diferenccedila 152 lei 139princiacutepio 138 parte 121 regra 112 liberdade 109 dignidade 105 norma 84valor 84 diversidade 78 trabalho 74

Whatrsquos the difference between respeito por and respeito a

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 20 24

Using parallel corpora

One way to look at the alignment (or not) of this ldquoemotionrdquo is to usetranslations as semantic data something I have argued ever since I startedmy PhDSo using PANTERA and PoNTE one can both

look at the general picture([sema=emo(humildade|admirar|medo|orgulho)] amp[lema=respeitaacutevel|respeito|respeitarrespeitinho])ori 27 106196 254e-4trad 11 75948 144e-4

or look at specific cases (next slides)

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 21 24

Respeito in PANTERA some Port-Nor examples

Carlos natildeo manifestara qualquer respeito amizade ou consideraccedilatildeopela sua pessoa (Ger Alm11)hadde Carlos aldri vist den ringeste respekt hengivenhet elleromtanke for hans personTinha o rosto alegre se bem bastasse um olhar seu para inspirarabsoluto respeito (JorAma41)Hun saring alltid glad og munter ut men hun visste aring sette seg i respektmed et eneste blikka desagradaacutevel voz dele provavelmente natildeo o impediria de tomar boaconta da quinta e ser respeitado (Pepete21)den ubehagelige stemmen hans ville antagelig ikke vaeligre til hinder forat han kunne ta seg godt av garingrden og sette seg i respektfez um gesto de respeito agrave mestra de noviccedilas (CamCB11)Hun neide respektfullt overfor novisenes laeligrerinne

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 22 24

Respeito in PANTERA some Nor-Port examples

Problemet er at jeg dessverre ikke kan etterkomme oslashnsket ditt(AnnHol21)O problema eacute que infelizmente natildeo posso respeitar a sua vontadeHvis politibetjenten foran ham skal kunne bli en kilde er ikke arrogantog respektloslashs anbefalt oppfoslashrsel i journalistenes ABC (ThoEng11)um comportamento arrogante e desrespeitoso natildeo eacute a melhorestrateacutegiaHvem er det som varingger det hun gjoslashrr Sende ungen sin alene overfjellene for aring moslashte pappaen sin Ikke mange Det staringr det respekt av(TorRen11)Poucos Isso impotildee respeito

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 23 24

Introduction (not conclusion)

An emotion infra-structure to study emotions in translation and inlanguage

Can weuse this for anything interestingCan we couple this withother annotation projects thatdeal with emotions (technicallyconceptually methodologically)Can we learn something aboutlanguage translation emotionsby querying these corpora

I hope so

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 24 24

Respeito in Portuguese which emotion group

A different but vexing question is where do the words connected withrespect appear in our emotion groups

some in admiraccedilatildeo (admiration)some in humildade (humbleness)some in medo (fear)some in orgulho (pride)

Is this the proof that our emotion groups make no sense Or that someemotions are connected precisely through lexical means

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 19 24

What does one respeita (or not) in Portuguese

respeito [lema=por(+)] [pos=N]

In CETEMPuacuteblico direito 727 princiacutepio 101 lei 85 regra 79 vida 73liberdade 69 norma 64 pessoa 59 diferenccedila 49 valor 48 dignidade 47ambiente 44 minoria 43 legalidade 42 tradiccedilatildeo 36 constituiccedilatildeo 34

In all corpora direito 997 vida 185 pessoa 161 diferenccedila 152 lei 139princiacutepio 138 parte 121 regra 112 liberdade 109 dignidade 105 norma 84valor 84 diversidade 78 trabalho 74

Whatrsquos the difference between respeito por and respeito a

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 20 24

Using parallel corpora

One way to look at the alignment (or not) of this ldquoemotionrdquo is to usetranslations as semantic data something I have argued ever since I startedmy PhDSo using PANTERA and PoNTE one can both

look at the general picture([sema=emo(humildade|admirar|medo|orgulho)] amp[lema=respeitaacutevel|respeito|respeitarrespeitinho])ori 27 106196 254e-4trad 11 75948 144e-4

or look at specific cases (next slides)

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 21 24

Respeito in PANTERA some Port-Nor examples

Carlos natildeo manifestara qualquer respeito amizade ou consideraccedilatildeopela sua pessoa (Ger Alm11)hadde Carlos aldri vist den ringeste respekt hengivenhet elleromtanke for hans personTinha o rosto alegre se bem bastasse um olhar seu para inspirarabsoluto respeito (JorAma41)Hun saring alltid glad og munter ut men hun visste aring sette seg i respektmed et eneste blikka desagradaacutevel voz dele provavelmente natildeo o impediria de tomar boaconta da quinta e ser respeitado (Pepete21)den ubehagelige stemmen hans ville antagelig ikke vaeligre til hinder forat han kunne ta seg godt av garingrden og sette seg i respektfez um gesto de respeito agrave mestra de noviccedilas (CamCB11)Hun neide respektfullt overfor novisenes laeligrerinne

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 22 24

Respeito in PANTERA some Nor-Port examples

Problemet er at jeg dessverre ikke kan etterkomme oslashnsket ditt(AnnHol21)O problema eacute que infelizmente natildeo posso respeitar a sua vontadeHvis politibetjenten foran ham skal kunne bli en kilde er ikke arrogantog respektloslashs anbefalt oppfoslashrsel i journalistenes ABC (ThoEng11)um comportamento arrogante e desrespeitoso natildeo eacute a melhorestrateacutegiaHvem er det som varingger det hun gjoslashrr Sende ungen sin alene overfjellene for aring moslashte pappaen sin Ikke mange Det staringr det respekt av(TorRen11)Poucos Isso impotildee respeito

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 23 24

Introduction (not conclusion)

An emotion infra-structure to study emotions in translation and inlanguage

Can weuse this for anything interestingCan we couple this withother annotation projects thatdeal with emotions (technicallyconceptually methodologically)Can we learn something aboutlanguage translation emotionsby querying these corpora

I hope so

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 24 24

Using parallel corpora

One way to look at the alignment (or not) of this ldquoemotionrdquo is to usetranslations as semantic data something I have argued ever since I startedmy PhDSo using PANTERA and PoNTE one can both

look at the general picture([sema=emo(humildade|admirar|medo|orgulho)] amp[lema=respeitaacutevel|respeito|respeitarrespeitinho])ori 27 106196 254e-4trad 11 75948 144e-4

or look at specific cases (next slides)

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 21 24

Respeito in PANTERA some Port-Nor examples

Carlos natildeo manifestara qualquer respeito amizade ou consideraccedilatildeopela sua pessoa (Ger Alm11)hadde Carlos aldri vist den ringeste respekt hengivenhet elleromtanke for hans personTinha o rosto alegre se bem bastasse um olhar seu para inspirarabsoluto respeito (JorAma41)Hun saring alltid glad og munter ut men hun visste aring sette seg i respektmed et eneste blikka desagradaacutevel voz dele provavelmente natildeo o impediria de tomar boaconta da quinta e ser respeitado (Pepete21)den ubehagelige stemmen hans ville antagelig ikke vaeligre til hinder forat han kunne ta seg godt av garingrden og sette seg i respektfez um gesto de respeito agrave mestra de noviccedilas (CamCB11)Hun neide respektfullt overfor novisenes laeligrerinne

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 22 24

Respeito in PANTERA some Nor-Port examples

Problemet er at jeg dessverre ikke kan etterkomme oslashnsket ditt(AnnHol21)O problema eacute que infelizmente natildeo posso respeitar a sua vontadeHvis politibetjenten foran ham skal kunne bli en kilde er ikke arrogantog respektloslashs anbefalt oppfoslashrsel i journalistenes ABC (ThoEng11)um comportamento arrogante e desrespeitoso natildeo eacute a melhorestrateacutegiaHvem er det som varingger det hun gjoslashrr Sende ungen sin alene overfjellene for aring moslashte pappaen sin Ikke mange Det staringr det respekt av(TorRen11)Poucos Isso impotildee respeito

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 23 24

Introduction (not conclusion)

An emotion infra-structure to study emotions in translation and inlanguage

Can weuse this for anything interestingCan we couple this withother annotation projects thatdeal with emotions (technicallyconceptually methodologically)Can we learn something aboutlanguage translation emotionsby querying these corpora

I hope so

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 24 24

Respeito in PANTERA some Nor-Port examples

Problemet er at jeg dessverre ikke kan etterkomme oslashnsket ditt(AnnHol21)O problema eacute que infelizmente natildeo posso respeitar a sua vontadeHvis politibetjenten foran ham skal kunne bli en kilde er ikke arrogantog respektloslashs anbefalt oppfoslashrsel i journalistenes ABC (ThoEng11)um comportamento arrogante e desrespeitoso natildeo eacute a melhorestrateacutegiaHvem er det som varingger det hun gjoslashrr Sende ungen sin alene overfjellene for aring moslashte pappaen sin Ikke mange Det staringr det respekt av(TorRen11)Poucos Isso impotildee respeito

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 23 24

Introduction (not conclusion)

An emotion infra-structure to study emotions in translation and inlanguage

Can weuse this for anything interestingCan we couple this withother annotation projects thatdeal with emotions (technicallyconceptually methodologically)Can we learn something aboutlanguage translation emotionsby querying these corpora

I hope so

Diana Santos (UiO) Travelling emotions 17 Feb 2016 24 24