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1. What is Rio Summit/ Earth Summit ?

2. What is the UNFCCC?

3. What is Conference of the Parties (COP)?

4. What is Kyoto Protocol?

5. What is common but differentiated responsibilities?

6. Annex

7. Kyoto protocol: How does it actually work?

1. #1 Emissions Trading / Carbon Trading

2. #2 Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)

3. #3 Joint Implementation (JI)

8. Why USA did not ratify Kyoto Protocol?

9. Canada Quits Kyoto protocol

10. What is the Copenhagen Accord?

11. Important Players in climate change

1. United States

2. BASIC Countries

3. European Union (EU)

4. Alliance of Small Island State (AOSIS)

What is Rio Summit/ Earth Summit ?

It was a United nations summit, held in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) in 1992.

It led to creation of United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

What is the UNFCCC?

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

Created because of the Rio Summit/ Earth Summit of 1992.

[Climate Change] Kyoto Protocol, Carbon Trading, CopenhagenAccord: Meaning, Explained

Mrunal (http://mrunal.org/)
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It is an international treaty for reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Nearly every country on Earth is a party to the UNFCCC.

What is Conference of the Parties (COP)?

The nations, whove signed UNFCCC convention, meet every year to discuss climate

change strategy.

These meetings are called Conference of the Parties (COP)

The first COP (COP 1) was held in Berlin.

Third COP (COP 3) held in Kyoto, Japan. It was here the famous Kyoto Protocol came in to

existence.

2011: COP held in Durban, S.Africa.

2012: COP will be held in Doha, Qatar in November 2012 (so it becomes important topic

for next prelims!)

What is Kyoto Protocol?

1997: third meeting of UNFCC nation (also known as Conference of Parties/COP3),

In this meeting Kyoto Protocol was created.

Kyoto protocol wants the Industrialised nations to reduce their green house gas emission

by around 5.2% by 2012. (measured against 1990 levels)

Before dwelling much into Kyoto, some important terms.

What is common but differentiated responsibilities?

The developed countries such as US,UK have already polluted the atmosphere with

greenhouse gases (GHGs) through industrialization. So theyre the one who

created/started global warming and all the mess.

While Developing countries (India and Brazil) have started polluting the world only

recently.

Therefore, the developing countries such as India, Brazil should share less of the burden

of lowering overall emissions.

And Developed countries (US,UK) should bear more responsibility in fixing this global

warming mess etc. because theyre the one more responsible for it.

So, while it is the Common responsibility of every nation of this world, to reduce Green

house gas emission, but there should be some difference between the responsibility

given to developed countries and developing countries.

Kyoto Protocol follows that principle and assigns separate responsibilities to the

countries.

Annex

Annex means some elaboration/detail given at the end of a book/treaty.

Annex What?

Annex I

List of industrialized countries and economies in transition: US, France,

Japan etc.

These countries had pledged to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions to

1990 levels by the year 2000.

Annex II

A sub-group of Annex 1 Countries, these Annex II countries are required to

give financial assistance and technology to the developing countries (non-

Annex countries).

NonAnnex

Developing countries like India, Brazil, China.

They donot have compulsory binding targets to reduce green house gas

emission, although they are encouraged to do it.

Annex A

It gives the list of 6 Green House gases that are responsible for the wholeproblem

1. Carbon dioxide (CO2);

2. Methane (CH4);

3. Nitrous oxide (N2O);

4. Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs);

5. Perfluorocarbons (PFCs); and

6. Sulphur hexafluoride (SF6)

Annex B

This gives the Annex I countries (Developed countries) compulsory

binding targets to reduce green house gas emission.

For example USA is required to cut down its emission by 7%

Back to Kyoto Protocol

Ok, so far we learned that

In Earth Summit, Rio De Janero, Brazil, they formed a treaty called UNFCCC

The UNFCCC gangsters meets every year, there is item song, gun-firing, consumption of

desi-liquor and deliberations on how to fix the global warming problem and these

meetings are called Conference of Parties COP.

In third such COP meeting @Kyoto, Japan, they come up with an idea under which

Developed nations like US, will compulsorily reduce their green house gas (GHG)

emission by 2012.

Developing nations like India, should reduce GHG emission but not compulsory.

Although various countries signed Kyoto Protocol in 1997, it did not came into force

immediately.

Kyoto protocol came into force only after required number of Annex 1 Countries ratified

it.

So this was achieved only in 2005.

Thus, Kyoto although signed in 1997, came into force in 2005.

Kyoto protocol: How does it actually work?

Suppose Abdul, Bhide and Champak (ABC) goto a Gujarati dining hall. This hall serves only

fixed dish i.e. 1 sabji, 4 roti,dal and rice. And each dish costs Rs.50. If you want more roti

then youll have to pay extra 5 rupees per roti.

Now Champak is an old man so he cannot eat all the 4 rotis served in his plate. He eats

only two rotis.

On the other hand, Abdul and Bhide are quite hungry, so they want more, they take 1-1

roti each from Champaks plate and agree to pay 5-5 rupees to him.

Another example: You know how broadband internet billing works= there are plans for

example 2GB plan for Rs.500 That means as long as you download music, movies etc.

worth less than or equal to 2GB then youll get bill of Rs.500 but if you download more

files above 2GB quota, then company will charge you Rs.1 per MB of extra download.

Similarly, Under Kyoto Protocol, each Annex-B country is given emission target quota

(Kyoto Units).

For example, for the year 2009, Australias allowed quota was 2,957,579,143 Kyoto units.

(each unit is equivalent to 1 ton of carbon dioxide)

Now, as long as Australia emits that much green house gas= no problem.

So first of all, Australian Government should do all steps to make sure it doesnt cross that

quota for example

Making compulsory anti-pollution laws: for example a Tire making company with daily

output of 200 tires must not emit more than 200 tonnes of green house gas per year.

Promoting solar energy, reducing tax on solar cells, wind mill equipments etc.

If a family buys second car then it will have to pay higher tax (just like Chinas one child

policy but with cars!)

if a kid is found bunking his college lecture and loitering on his motorbike then hell be

fined for polluting the environment.

But even after all these measures, if Australia wants to emit more green house gas, then it

will have to buy additional quota or units from another country. Kyoto Protocol allows

three mechanisms to do so

#1 Emissions Trading / Carbon Trading

Suppose two Annex B parties are Japan and Australia.

Japan was given quota of 100 units

And Australia was given quota of 200 units.

But Austrialian Government is unable to maintain this limit and Australia emits 210 units

of green house gas, in given year.

On the other side, Japanese Government takes very strong steps to control emission and

hence they only emit 90 units of Green House gas. So it has spare 10 Kyoto Units.

Now, under Emission trading system, Australia can buy this 10 spare kyoto units from

Japan and thus remain within its limit.

In real life scenario, each annex B country makes law giving fixed quota to the companies.

Suppose steel factory cannot emit more than 1 ton of Green house gas

Tire company cannot emit more than 2 tonnes of green house gas.

So if tire company owner buys superfine machinaries that produce less gas so he has

some spare credit/quota (say 1 ton)

While Steel factory emits more than its allowed quota (suppose it was allowed 2

tonnes but emitted 3 tonnes)

Then the steel company can pay the tire company and get a certificate that weve

purchase 1 ton quota from this xyz tire company. This Is the essence of Carbon

Trading.

Here are some charts to understand it better. But the text in below image is hard to read

(because the original images were in low quality). Solution =just hold down Ctrl Key on

your keyboard and move your mouse-wheel upwards and itll zoom the image.

#2 Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)

Suppose Annex B country Australia is given emission quota of 200 units, but it emits 210

units of green house gas.

But Australia can finance a solar power project in some village of India (Non-Annex or

developing Country) and get certificate that the solar plant led to reduction of 10 units of

green house gas. In this way, Australia will remain in its quota/limit.

Similarly, suppose Australian Government has passed a law that a steel production

company with output of 200 tonnes of steel per a day, must not emit more than 10 units

of green house gas in a year.

But this company wants to produce more steel, then its green house gas emission has

increased to 11 units. (1 more unit above the quota)

So this company can also do some solar-projects in India, Brazil etc. and get a

certificate that it has led to reduction of 1 unit of GHG emission. = problem solved.

#3 Joint Implementation (JI)

This is identical to CDM.

In CDM, Australia can do good project in a non-Annex country (developing country) e.g.

India.

In Joint Implementation, Australia can do the good project in another Annex B country e.g.

Japan to meet the quota.

Why USA did not ratify Kyoto Protocol?

US President George W Bush refused to ratify Kyoto protocol saying that it would gravely

damage the US economy.

for example a US steel company would need to either buy Carbon Credits from another

company or invest in some projects in a developing country), while an Indian or Chinese

Steel company has no such obligation so their cost of production = low, hence they can

sell their products @lower MRP = US steel company will loose customers.

So US Government feels is that the treaty is fatally flawed, because it does not require

developing countries (especially India and China) to commit to emissions reductions.

After President Bush, President Obama too, didnt ratify Kyoto protocol for the same

reason. (plus we should also understand that the powerful US industrialist lobby may stop

election funds to a candidate, if he is in favor of Kyoto protocol, so USA is unlikely to ratify

Kyoto or any such future protocols that are legally binding!)

Canada Quits Kyoto protocol

In 2011, Canada, become the first country to quit the Kyoto Protocol on climate

change, saying the 1997 accord was handicapped because top green house emitters like

the United States and China not covered by it.

Because USA has refused to ratify the treaty and China being an Annex II country has no

compulsory responsibility to cut down emission.

What is the Copenhagen Accord?

Recall that UNFCCC countries meet every year and it is called Conference of Parties (COP).

15 such meeting was held @Copenhagen, Denmark = COP15

In the meeting, the BASIC blocBrazil, South Africa, India and Chinaand the U.S., came

up with a political agreement.

This agreement is known as the Copenhagen Accord.

It says all countries should pledge to reduce Green House Gas (GHG) emission but all of

th

the pledges made under the Copenhagen Accord are voluntary; There are no binding

obligations placed on these pledges by the UNFCCC or any other international body.

UNFCCC acknowledged the Copenhagen Accord and has assisted in collecting the GHG

reduction pledges of various countries.

Copenhagen Accord also lays the groundwork for financial commitments from developed

countries (US,UK) to developing countries (India,Brazil etc) for climate change mitigation

and adaptation efforts.

Important Players in climate change

The First commitment period of Kyoto will end in 2012.

Thats why, the next meeting (COP18, Doha, Qatar in Nov2012) becomes very critical.

So nowadays UNECC nations are trying to form factions (small gangs) to discuss what

should be their stand in that meeting?

either extend commitments under Kyoto or

create a successor of Kyoto Protocol: a post-2012 international climate treaty.

United States

China is the world leader in total annual Green House Gas emissions

U.S. is second.

EU is third.

United States is the only Annex I country that has not ratified the Kyoto Protocol.

In line with the Copenhagen Accord, the U.S. has pledged a 17% reduction in GHG

emissions, against a 2005 baseline, by 2020. (but this is not legally binding).

As we saw earlier, US is not in favour of any legally binding commitments. Besides,

Obama has to face election in November.

BASIC Countries

Brazil, South Africa, India and China,

this group includes the worlds major emerging economies and some of its largest

emitters

together, the group accounts for around 30% of global GHG emissions.

BASIC countries, along with the US, were the authors of the Copenhagen Accord and will

continue to be some of the most influential players in the negotiations.

All of the BASIC countries have ratified the Kyoto Protocol.

But theyre not under any binding obligation to meet a specified target. (because these

countries are not part of Annex B countries of Kyoto Protocol).

Under the Copenhagen Accord, China and India have pledged to reduce their carbon

intensitythe amount of GHG emissions per unit GDPby 40-45% and 20-25%,

respectively, against 2005 levels by 2020. (again not legally binding).

BASIC countries recently met in Brazil in September 2012, and declared their intentions

(what they want in COP meeting @Doha, Qatar in Nov.2012):

1. rich countries should take on more of a burden to reduce emissions because of their

historical contribution to global warming.

2. new agreement should respect the principles of equity and common but

differentiated responsibilities,

3. new Kyoto commitment period should start on January 1, 2013

European Union (EU)

EU is a Party to both the Convention and the Kyoto Protocol.

EU is the 3rd largest GHG polluter, accounting for about 12% of global emissions

EU states have ratified Kyoto.

Alliance of Small Island State (AOSIS)

Not really a player, these are the future victims if green house gas emission is not

reduced.

AOSIS is an team of 43 small island and low-lying coastal countries (Barbuda, Bahamas,

Barbados, Cuba etc.)

More green house gas = rise in global temperature = ice melts= sea level rise =many of

these areas to become uninhabitable.

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So far 85 Comments posted

R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 2 / 0 9 / C L I M A T E - C H A N G E - K Y O T O - P R O T O C O L - C A R B O N - T R A D I N G . H T M L ?R E P L Y T O C O M = 1 2 2 8 7 4 # R E S P O N D )

VARUNhats off sir .for your help.


sushilconcepts ek dum clear . thanks


Prasanna KanakeriComendable job !! Great analysis. Thank you Mrunal.


SWETAVery sincere thanks to you Mrunal Sir. Being a late entrant (aspiring for2014 UPSC CSE) and having never followed newspapers (except untilrecently, i.e. since last 2 months) I am devoid of backgroundknowledge on many topics. Your articles are so simple yet so pithy. Iam so much interested to keep reading and keep knowing. Thanks toyou indeed. Request you to keep writing and helping people like me!
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VIKAS KSir, the you prepare the articles that is really amazing.you make theconcept crystal clear.


VIKAS KSir, the way you prepare the articles that is really amazing.youmake the concept crystal clear.


shasimpressive sir


Ankush AwatadeDear MrunalYou r doing very nice job by giving so much study material on line.evenwe cant think how much pain u r taking by posting huge study materialon line.real aspirants will always give blessings.


saikiranThe matter published by you is awesome.
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Anduyou are really next to godyou r doing very good job with yourtremendous help to the peoplethanks a lot


DHARMESH SINGHsir.. the way u have written is really very clear and worth praising..thanks for making such a clear approach .. keep writing sir novarious topics thanks a lot


priyankaOne of the image in this article is missing.. please fix it Mrunal.. !!!


AmasiddaGood article.


neetathanks sir this article is helpful for me.


Starry starry nightsHi Mrunal,Excellent article as always.. Just one correction, you have written Chinais an annex II country, which is incorrect, it is a non-annexe countryand hence has no legally binding targets.Regards


RashiThis article is really very helpful for aspirants like us.Lots of aninformation has been shared in a very brief and summarised way.Your articles are really very helpful for our preparation.Thank you.


digontoOne doubt sir. How it was ensured that the countries were notexceeding their alloted quota vide kyoto protocol? Any monitoringmechanism . or how ?


SHAHIDSOMETHING RELATED TO RECENT DEVELOPMENT IN THIS REGARD ISSTILL MISSING, SO PLZ update the topic if u can. thanks

R E P L Y ( / 2 0 1 2 / 0 9 / C L I M A T E - C H A N G E - K Y O T O - P R O T O C O L - C A R B O N - T R A D I N G . H T M L ?

R E P L Y T O C O M = 2 1 4 9 1 7 # R E S P O N D )

vinay kumarone of the best article. first time understand completely climate issue& carbon trading ..thanks sir..


BirdyBrilliant article! Thanks Mrunal


,


[email protected] UPSC is a religion for civil aspirants,then mrunal site is GOD of it.onlysite where with least input getting maximum output.Thank u mrunalsir.


kalkicorrection = china is nat an annex 2 country

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Aasimkoi neend se utha k kyoto protocol ka mechanism poochega to bhi iwill be able to explain. thanks alot for this excellent job.


Surendra SinghThanks sir for this valuable article. but how do UNFCCC measure GHGemissions for a perticular country.


kks sharmaMrunal sir thank u very much for u mind blowing article


dayakarKyoto protocol provides 3 flexible mechanisms:1).IET(International Emission Trading):Every Annex B country is given carbon credit quota called AAUs(Assigned Amount Units). If Japan saves its 10 AAUs then it will sell toother country and earns MONEY (other country means of courseAnother Annex B country as non Annex countries are not required tobuy carbon credits)

2. CDM & 3. JI are project based mechanisms means

2).CDM (Clean Development Mechanism)Annex B country invests in Green Technology in non annex countryand says this green technology reduced 2 tons of carbon emissions in
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that non annex country.. so i need some profit for that.. Kyotoprotocol gives some CERs to that Annex B countryCERs (Carbon Emission Reduction units): by these CERs, the abovediscussed Annex B country can emit some extra carbon emissions3). JI(joint implementation)same as CDM but here one Annex B country Invest in another Annex Bcountry and earns carbon emission units.. these units in this case arecalled EURs (Emission Reduction Units)

hope you understood.. All the best..


sk, imame azamthank you mrunal dada aaj hi class hua tha mera vaji me, ,nice
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(http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/mrunal.org)

Mega Recruitment

10-Apr: Engineering Service(475) (http://upsconline.nic.in/mainmenu2.php)

14-Apr: Medical Service(1402) (http://upsc.gov.in/exams/notifications/2015/CMS_2015/final

page en %2850%29 36-41.pdf)

02-Apr: SAIL Trainee(100) (http://sailcareers.com/)

31-Mar: Purvanchal RRB(242) (http://www.pgbgorakhpur.com/)

25-Mar: UGC JRF (http://www.csirhrdg.res.in/)

20-Mar: Oriental Insurance AO (http://www.orientalinsurance.org.in/)

19-Mar: Drug Inspectors, CDSCO (147) (http://upsconline.nic.in/ora/VacancyNoticePub.php)

IT Jobs

27-Mar: Madhya Pradesh IT (http://www.mpcz.co.in/portal/Bhopal_home.portal?

_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=careers_opening_bpl)

18-Mar: SAIL Trainee (MCA, IT) (http://sailcareers.com/central_recruitment)

16-Mar: NIT Hamirpur Data Entry (http://www.nith.ac.in/recruitment/index.htm)

Engineers

10-Apr: IES (http://upsconline.nic.in/mainmenu2.php)

10-Apr: Himachal Engg. (http://hp.gov.in/hppsc/page/Latest-Advertisement.aspx)

02-Apr: Mazgaon Dock (http://mazagondock.gov.in/newsite2010/career_executives.htm)

31-Mar: BARC Engineer (http://182.18.176.218/barconlineexam/engineer/index.php)

27-Mar: IRCON Engineers (http://www.ircon.org/Content.aspx?Title=93)

24-Mar: NMDC Trainee (201) (http://www.nmdc.co.in/Careers/Default.aspx)

24-Mar: Delhi Metro Engineers (http://www.delhimetrorail.com/CareerDocuments/Ad64.pdf)

23-Mar: RBI Engineers(4) (http://rbi.org.in/)

20-Mar: RVNL Site Engineers (http://www.rvnl.org/opportunity02.php)
http://www.rvnl.org/opportunity02.phphttp://upsconline.nic.in/ora/VacancyNoticePub.phphttp://mazagondock.gov.in/newsite2010/career_executives.htmhttp://www.nith.ac.in/recruitment/index.htmhttp://www.delhimetrorail.com/CareerDocuments/Ad64.pdfhttp://www.pgbgorakhpur.com/http://upsc.gov.in/exams/notifications/2015/CMS_2015/final%20page%20en%20%2850%29%2036-41.pdfhttp://www.csirhrdg.res.in/http://www.ircon.org/Content.aspx?Title=93http://www.alexa.com/siteinfo/mrunal.orghttp://www.nmdc.co.in/Careers/Default.aspxhttp://182.18.176.218/barconlineexam/engineer/index.phphttp://www.mpcz.co.in/portal/Bhopal_home.portal?_nfpb=true&_pageLabel=careers_opening_bplhttp://upsconline.nic.in/mainmenu2.phphttp://sailcareers.com/http://upsconline.nic.in/mainmenu2.phphttp://hp.gov.in/hppsc/page/Latest-Advertisement.aspxhttp://www.orientalinsurance.org.in/http://rbi.org.in/http://sailcareers.com/central_recruitment

20-Mar: MDNL Trainee (Diploma) (http://nadrsgis1.nic.in/midhani/)

18-Mar: Kochi Metro (http://kochimetro.org/wp-

content/uploads/2015/02/Phase_I_Advertisement_-23.02.2015.pdf)

18-Mar: SAIL Mgmt Trainee (http://sailcareers.com/central_recruitment)

17-Mar: FCI Engineer (http://fcijobsportal.com/fci2014/pages/home.htm)

16-Mar: IOCL Mathura (https://www.iocl.com/PeopleCareers/job.aspx)

Medics

19-Apr: AIIMS Nurse (http://www.aiimspatna.org/pages/recruitment.php)

14-Apr: Combined Medical Service

(http://upsc.gov.in/exams/notifications/2015/CMS_2015/final page en %2850%29 36-41.pdf)

04-Apr: Coal India Medical (https://www.coalindia.in/career/en-us/CurrentOpening.aspx)

31-Mar: Army Medical SSC (400) (http://www.amcsscentry.gov.in/)

31-Mar: Raipur law Uni. Doctor (https://www.hnlu.ac.in/index.php/17-what-s-new/169-

appointment-cum-corrigendum-notification)

24-Mar: Gujarat Cancer (http://www.gcriindia.org/)

19-Mar: Drug Inspectors, CDSCO (147) (http://upsconline.nic.in/ora/VacancyNoticePub.php)

18-Mar: Lucknow Nurses (http://14.139.237.164/kgmu_nursing/)

18-Mar: Rajasthan Medical

(http://rpsc.rajasthan.gov.in/pdf_reports_files/corrigendum_Medical_24022015.pdf)

Legal

15-May: ONGC Legal Advisor

(http://www.ongcindia.com/wps/wcm/connect/ongcindia/home/career/recruitment+notices/assistant+legal+advisor)

15-May: Law Trainee (http://www.thdc.gov.in/English/Scripts/Consultancy_Clients.aspx)

10-Apr: Himachal Law Officers (http://hp.gov.in/hppsc/page/Latest-Advertisement.aspx)

Specialists

30-Apr: Madhya Pradesh Specialists (https://www.iiserb.ac.in/page.php?bulletin=Vacancies-

&type=NonAcademic&id=87)

15-Apr: Delhi Scientist (http://icmr.nic.in/icmrnews/tss.pdf)

13-Apr: SSC Specialist Eastern (http://www.sscer.org/)
http://www.aiimspatna.org/pages/recruitment.phphttp://www.sscer.org/https://www.iocl.com/PeopleCareers/job.aspxhttp://rpsc.rajasthan.gov.in/pdf_reports_files/corrigendum_Medical_24022015.pdfhttp://fcijobsportal.com/fci2014/pages/home.htmhttps://www.hnlu.ac.in/index.php/17-what-s-new/169-appointment-cum-corrigendum-notificationhttp://upsc.gov.in/exams/notifications/2015/CMS_2015/final%20page%20en%20%2850%29%2036-41.pdfhttp://www.ongcindia.com/wps/wcm/connect/ongcindia/home/career/recruitment+notices/assistant+legal+advisorhttp://icmr.nic.in/icmrnews/tss.pdfhttps://www.coalindia.in/career/en-us/CurrentOpening.aspxhttp://sailcareers.com/central_recruitmenthttp://14.139.237.164/kgmu_nursing/http://www.gcriindia.org/http://upsconline.nic.in/ora/VacancyNoticePub.phphttps://www.iiserb.ac.in/page.php?bulletin=Vacancies-&type=NonAcademic&id=87http://www.thdc.gov.in/English/Scripts/Consultancy_Clients.aspxhttp://nadrsgis1.nic.in/midhani/http://www.amcsscentry.gov.in/http://hp.gov.in/hppsc/page/Latest-Advertisement.aspxhttp://kochimetro.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Phase_I_Advertisement_-23.02.2015.pdf

10-Apr: Himachal Specialists (http://hp.gov.in/hppsc/page/Latest-Advertisement.aspx)

06-Apr: Income Tax, Sports Quota(TN) (http://tnincometax.gov.in/)

30-Mar: NIT Hamirpur Specialists (http://www.nith.ac.in/recruitment/index.htm)

24-Mar: Gujarat Cancer Research (http://www.gcriindia.org/)

23-Mar: RBI Rajbhasha (http://rbi.org.in/)

23-Mar: RBI Security (http://rbi.org.in/)

20-Mar: Indian Economic Service (http://www.upsconline.nic.in/mainmenu2.php)

20-Mar: Indian Statistical Service (http://www.upsconline.nic.in/mainmenu2.php)

20-Mar: Geologists Exam (http://www.upsconline.nic.in/mainmenu2.php)

16-Mar: GAIL Security (http://www.gailonline.com/final_site/current_opening.html)

16-Mar: HWB Technician (http://www.hwb.gov.in/htmldocs/advt/advt_index.asp)

Deskjobs

15-Apr: UP Steno (http://upsssc.gov.in/AllNotifications.aspx)

14-Mar: RAILTEL Assistants (http://www.railtelindia.com/images/stories/OA vacancy notice-

detailed.pdf)

31-Mar: Raipur law Uni. Deskjobs (https://www.hnlu.ac.in/index.php/17-what-s-new/169-

appointment-cum-corrigendum-notification)

27-Mar: Chandigarh Deskjobs (http://www.nitttrchd.ac.in/sitenew1/pdf/Adv.142_2015.pdf)

17-Mar: IIM Rohtak Deskjobs (http://www.iimrohtak.ac.in/)

Faculty

30-Apr: Uttarakhand (http://www.recruitmenthnbgu.co.in/)

20-Apr: Maritime Univ. (http://imu.edu.in/index.php?latestnews=1&newsid=343)

20-Apr: Keral Univ. (http://www.cukerala.ac.in/)

17-Apr: NIT Bengal (http://nitdgp.ac.in/tender15/_FINAL_ADV.pdf)

01-Apr: Meghalay Teachers Trainee

(http://nitmeghalaya.in/nitm/notifications/recruitments/Trainee_techerFeb2015.html)

31-Mar: IDRBT Hyd. (http://www.idrbt.ac.in/careers.html)

31-Mar: IISER Kerala

(http://www.iisertvm.ac.in/openings/faculty_special_recruitment_drive.phpx)

31-Mar: NIT Meghalaya

(http://nitmeghalaya.in/nitm/notifications/recruitments/faculty_feb2015.html)

31-Mar: Raipur Law (https://www.hnlu.ac.in/index.php/17-what-s-new/169-appointment-

cum-corrigendum-notification)
http://nitmeghalaya.in/nitm/notifications/recruitments/faculty_feb2015.htmlhttp://www.railtelindia.com/images/stories/OA%20vacancy%20notice-%20detailed.pdfhttp://www.hwb.gov.in/htmldocs/advt/advt_index.asphttp://www.iisertvm.ac.in/openings/faculty_special_recruitment_drive.phpxhttp://www.idrbt.ac.in/careers.htmlhttp://nitmeghalaya.in/nitm/notifications/recruitments/Trainee_techerFeb2015.htmlhttp://tnincometax.gov.in/http://www.upsconline.nic.in/mainmenu2.phphttp://hp.gov.in/hppsc/page/Latest-Advertisement.aspxhttp://www.nitttrchd.ac.in/sitenew1/pdf/Adv.142_2015.pdfhttp://www.gcriindia.org/http://imu.edu.in/index.php?latestnews=1&newsid=343http://rbi.org.in/http://nitdgp.ac.in/tender15/_FINAL_ADV.pdfhttps://www.hnlu.ac.in/index.php/17-what-s-new/169-appointment-cum-corrigendum-notificationhttp://upsssc.gov.in/AllNotifications.aspxhttp://www.gailonline.com/final_site/current_opening.htmlhttp://www.upsconline.nic.in/mainmenu2.phphttp://rbi.org.in/http://www.recruitmenthnbgu.co.in/http://www.iimrohtak.ac.in/https://www.hnlu.ac.in/index.php/17-what-s-new/169-appointment-cum-corrigendum-notificationhttp://www.cukerala.ac.in/http://www.nith.ac.in/recruitment/index.htmhttp://www.upsconline.nic.in/mainmenu2.php

30-Mar: Mumbai TGT (http://aees.gov.in/htmldocs/recruitment.html)

30-Mar: KV Principals (https://jobapply.in/KVS2015DCACPR/)

30-Mar: Doon Univ. (http://uk.gov.in/announcements/view/96)

27-Mar: IIT Madras (https://www.iitm.ac.in/content/faculty-recruitment-2015)

27-Mar: IIT Guwahati (http://www.iiitg.ac.in/)

24-Mar: IIM Indore (http://www.iimidr.ac.in/iimi/index.php/faculty-positions)

25-Mar: Tezpur,Assam (http://www.tezu.ernet.in/)

25-Mar: KVASU Professor (http://www.kvasu.ac.in/news/readmore/868)

20-Mar: Bengal law (http://www.nujs.edu/)

19-Mar: Unani Asst.prof (http://upsconline.nic.in/ora/VacancyNoticePub.php)

19-Mar: IT Asst.prof (http://upsconline.nic.in/ora/VacancyNoticePub.php)

17-Mar: NIT Hamirpur (http://www.nith.ac.in/recruitment/index.htm)

Uniform

31-Mar: Army Medical SSC (400) (http://www.amcsscentry.gov.in/)

21-Mar: CISF Head Constables (http://www.cisf.gov.in/wp-

content/uploads/2015/02/HC_MIN_2015_ENGLISH.pdf)

14-Mar: NAVY SSC (http://www.nausena-bharti.nic.in/forthcomingOfficer.php)

B.Com, CA, HR, MBA

10-Apr: Himachal Finance (http://hp.gov.in/hppsc/page/Latest-Advertisement.aspx)

09-Apr: Mazgaon Finance (http://mazagondock.gov.in/newsite2010/index.htm)

21-Mar: RCFL Finance (http://www.rcfltd.com/index.php/hrmain/recruitment/10942-officer-

finance-recruitment-2015)

18-Mar: SAIL MT (HR, Fin., Marketing) (http://sailcareers.com/central_recruitment)

18-Mar: Kochi Metro HR, Accounts (http://kochimetro.org/wp-

content/uploads/2015/02/Phase_I_Advertisement_-23.02.2015.pdf)

17-Mar: Uttarakhand Accounts (http://ukpsc.gov.in/recruitment/view/339)

16-Mar: NTPC Finance (http://open.ntpccareers.net/fin15/index.php)

16-Mar: FCI Accounts (http://fagmil.nic.in/index.php/en/services/careers)

RESULT /MARKSHEET
http://www.rcfltd.com/index.php/hrmain/recruitment/10942-officer-finance-recruitment-2015http://sailcareers.com/central_recruitmenthttp://fagmil.nic.in/index.php/en/services/careershttp://upsconline.nic.in/ora/VacancyNoticePub.phphttps://www.iitm.ac.in/content/faculty-recruitment-2015http://aees.gov.in/htmldocs/recruitment.htmlhttp://www.nith.ac.in/recruitment/index.htmhttps://jobapply.in/KVS2015DCACPR/http://open.ntpccareers.net/fin15/index.phphttp://www.kvasu.ac.in/news/readmore/868http://www.cisf.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/HC_MIN_2015_ENGLISH.pdfhttp://www.iimidr.ac.in/iimi/index.php/faculty-positionshttp://uk.gov.in/announcements/view/96http://upsconline.nic.in/ora/VacancyNoticePub.phphttp://hp.gov.in/hppsc/page/Latest-Advertisement.aspxhttp://www.nujs.edu/http://ukpsc.gov.in/recruitment/view/339http://kochimetro.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Phase_I_Advertisement_-23.02.2015.pdfhttp://www.amcsscentry.gov.in/http://www.tezu.ernet.in/http://www.iiitg.ac.in/http://mazagondock.gov.in/newsite2010/index.htmhttp://www.nausena-bharti.nic.in/forthcomingOfficer.php

1. Online Form Part-I stops few days before deadline, so don't wait till last date. Dont forget

reg.id & roll no.

2. I usually update vacancy list every Monday morning. Purple link= newly added, Blue=

existing. Last updated Mon. Mar 16, at 9:00AM

SSC CGL-14 T1

SSC CGG-13 Final

CAPF-2014

IFoS-2014

RBI Officer

NOTIFICATIONS IN 2015

IAS-IPS-IFoS: 16 May

IES: 7 Feb

SSC CGL: 14 March

SSC 10+2: 11 April

SSC Sub insp: 28 Feb

CAT: Aug 2015

RBI Officer / Assistant: ??

SBI PO / Clerk: ??

IBPS PO / Clerk / RRB: ??

ACIO 2015: ??

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