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Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016 Changing opportunities
ULI – PwC Annual Real Estate Trends Program November 2, 2015
PwC
1.0%
13.7%
85.3%
2016
Abysmal–poor
Modestly poor–modestly good
Good–excellent
Despite caution, outlook is still positive Expectations remain high
Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016: Changing opportunities
2
Source: Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016
PwC
Outlook is positive across North America Expectations remain high
Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016: Changing opportunities
3
1.1%
14.9%
84.0%
U.S.
Abysmal–poor
Modestly poor–modestly good
Good–excellent
1.0%
13.7%
85.3%
Canada
Abysmal–poor
Modestly poor–modestly good
Good–excellent
Source: Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016
PwC
2016 Emerging Trends in Real Estate
Caution rules
Liquidity and lack of investable assets
Office leasing: an evolving market
Stronger U.S. dollar generates some optimism
Lower oil prices: mixed impact
PwC
2016 Emerging Trends in Real Estate
Foreign investment: Canada retains its allure
Housing affordability concerns rise
Rise of the renter
Technology creates opportunities and challenges
Resilience of the suburbs
PwC
How do you feel about the overall market? Liquidity and lack of investable assets
Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016: Changing opportunities
6
2.0
2.3
2.5
2.8
3.0
3.3
3.5
3.8
4.0
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Buy Sell Hold
2016 Emerging Trends Barometer
Sell
Hold
Buy
Source: Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016, Canadian respondents
PwC
Survey respondents feel good about the market, but transaction volume is declining Liquidity and lack of investable assets
Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016: Changing opportunities
7
$0
$5
$10
$15
$20
$25
$30
$35
$40
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015(p)
Total investment volume (billions $) Buyers in 2015
Private
REIT/REOC
Private Equity
Pension Fund/Advisor
Institutional
Foreign
Source: CBRE Marketview, Q2 2015
PwC
Less space per worker due to rising use of technology and new work processes Office leasing: An evolving market
Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016: Changing opportunities
8
2000 2010 2020 ?
Number of workers per 1,000 sf
253 sf per worker 225 sf per worker 138 sf per worker
Source: Corenet Global, PwC
PwC
So, where does it end? Office leasing: An evolving market
Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016: Changing opportunities
9
PwC
Canada is more affordable Stronger U.S. dollar generates some optimism
Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016: Changing opportunities
10
0.80
0.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.30
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.70
2000Q4
2001Q4
2002Q4
2003Q4
2004Q4
2005Q4
2006Q4
2007Q4
2008Q4
2009Q4
2010Q4
2011Q4
2012Q4
2013Q4
2014Q4
U.S and Euro exchange rates
C$ per Euro C$ per US$
Source: Haver Analytics
PwC
Net effect of lower oil prices on GDP growth Lower oil prices: mixed impact
Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016: Changing opportunities
11
Capex
-0.9
Exports -0.2
US Growth
+0.3
Consumer Spending
+0.5
Total
-0.3
Source: Oxford Economics
PwC
Fixed direct investment remains strong, with impact of the U.S. declining Foreign investment: Canada retains its allure
Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016: Changing opportunities
12
64.1%
49.4%
29.0%
34.3%
5.0% 11.7%
1.7% 4.0%
0.7%
0.0%
20.0%
40.0%
60.0%
80.0%
100.0%
120.0%
2004 2014
United States Europe Asia & Oceania Latin America Others
Source: Statistics Canada, April 2015
PwC
Real estate investment sees more activity from the private sector Foreign investment: Canada retains its allure
Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016: Changing opportunities
13
$0.0
$0.2
$0.4
$0.6
$0.8
$1.0
$1.2
$1.4
$1.6
$1.8
$2.0
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 (p)
Total investment volume (billions $)
36.6%
36.3%
21.2% 6.0%
Foreign sources
United States Asia
Europe United Kingdom
39.5%
37.3%
10.6% 9.7% 2.9%
Capital type
User/Other Private
Public Institutional
Equity Funds
Source: Real Capital Analytics, PwC
PwC
Housing affordability varies by city Housing affordability concerns rise
Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016: Changing opportunities
14
Source: TD Economics, Quarterly Regional Housing Report
10.4
4.3 4.0
4.6
3.7
6.3
4.0
5.1
3.9
5.3
11.6
4.3 3.9
4.5
3.5
7.0
3.9
5.0
3.8
5.7
-
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
Vancouver Edmonton Calgary Saskatoon Winnipeg Toronto Ottawa Montreal Halifax Canada
Home price/income ratio
2013 2014 2015 2016
PwC
Housing affordability varies by city Housing affordability concerns rise
Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016: Changing opportunities
15
- 500 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500
Hong Kong
Russia
China
United Kingdom
Italy
Sweden
Japan
Spain
Germany
France
Greece
Denmark
Canada
United States
Australia
2.41
5.41
5.94
10.87
9.68 11.61
14.65
Average home size
around the world
7.43
10.31
6.13
10.38
8.34
7.80
28.09
29.39
Source: CommSec, RBA, UN, US Census Bureau
PwC
Could we see a rise in older renters? Rise of the renter
Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016: Changing opportunities
16
Source: Census Data, CMHC estimates
5.2%
22.9% 23.2%
19.7%
12.8%
7.6% 8.6%
0.0%
5.0%
10.0%
15.0%
20.0%
25.0%
15 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 to 74 75 +
Renters by age
PwC
Improvements in mass transit benefit suburbs Resilience of the suburbs
Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016: Changing opportunities
17
Source: Pembina Institute
Toronto
59.2 km
$14 billion
Montreal
14.0 km
$416 million
Vancouver
11 km
$1.55 billion
Calgary
25 km
$802 million
Ottawa
12.5 km
$176 million
PwC
Technology spending impact on CRE Technology creates opportunities and challenges
Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016: Changing opportunities
18
Source: Altus Group
$59.3
$6.3
$1.2
CRE global technology spending
Automation systems
Smart building technology
IT software systems 67.5% 68.0% 68.5% 69.0% 69.5%
Areas where improved effectiveness would impact
investment returns
Forecasting visibility (leasing, capital, cash flow)
Investment and debt management
Valuation and cash flow analysis
Accounting and property management
Management of budgeting cycle
PwC
2016 markets to watch
PwC
Top markets reflect cautious outlook 2016 markets to watch
Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016: Changing opportunities
20
Source: Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Vancouver 2 4 4 4 1
Toronto 1 3 5 3 2
Montreal 7 5 9 6 3
Ottawa 5 6 6 5 4
Saskatoon 6 7 3 8 5
Winipeg 9 8 7 7 6
Edmonton 4 2 2 2 7
Halifax 8 9 8 9 8
Calgary 3 1 1 1 9
PwC
Property type outlook
PwC
Outlook for all sectors improves Property type outlook
Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016: Changing opportunities
22
Source: Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016
2014 2015 2016
Industrial/distribution 3.22 3.47 3.61
Hotels 2.46 3.43 3.45
Office 3.17 2.96 3.41
Multifamily 3.31 3.28 3.40
Retail 3.37 2.87 3.22
PwC
2016 expected best bets
Mixed-use and destination retail
Industrial in the East, bargains in the West
Redevelopment of older properties
Well positioned suburbs
Condos and rental apartments
PwC
Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016 US summary
Coordinating offense
and defense
PwC
2016 Emerging Trends in Real Estate
Office: a barometer of change
18-hour cities 2.0 Next stop: the suburbs…what is a suburb?
A housing option for everyone
Parking for change
PwC
Generations are on the move again Resilience of the suburbs
Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016: Changing opportunities
26
Source: US Census Bureau
0.0% 10.0% 20.0% 30.0% 40.0% 50.0% 60.0% 70.0%
Suburb to City
Within City
City to Suburb
Between Suburbs
2013 to 2014 Metropolitan Mobility
Baby Boomers Generation X Millennial
PwC
The changing face of the labor market is having an impact on who, where, and how work is being done Office leasing: An evolving market
Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016: Changing opportunities
27
(894,136)
410,616
(483,520)
(1,000,000)
(800,000)
(600,000)
(400,000)
(200,000)
-
200,000
400,000
600,000
Leaving Joining Shortage
persons
…who is in charge?
44.3%
30.6%
13.8%
11.3%
Millennials Gen X
Boomers Gen Z
% of total labor market
10-year labor force poses the question…
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Bureau of Labor Statistics, PwC
PwC
2016 Emerging Trends in Real Estate
Infrastructure: Network it! Brand it!
Food is getting bigger and closer
Consolidation breeds specialization
The return of the human touch
We raised the capital, now what do we do with it?
PwC
Capital waiting to be allocated continues to accumulate We raised the capital, now what do we do with it?
Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016: Changing opportunities
29
Source: Prequin, Quarterly real estate update, Q2 2015, Federal Reserve Flow of Funds
$0
$50
$100
$150
$200
$250
$300
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
$ m
illi
on
s
Institutional dry powder and REIT Cash
PwC
30
2016 markets to watch
PwC
2016 markets to watch Not a red tide, but a green one!
Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016: Changing opportunities
31
Source: Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016
PwC
2016 markets to watch Top 10 market volatility
Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016: Changing opportunities
32
Source: Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2013 and 2016
2016
Dallas/Fort Worth
Austin
Charlotte
Seattle
Atlanta
Denver
Nashville
San Francisco
Portland
Los Angeles
2013
San Francisco
New York City
San Jose
Austin
Houston
Boston
Seattle
Washington D.C.
Dallas/Fort Worth
Orange County
PwC
Emerging Trends in Real Estate 2016
Follow us on Twitter @PwC_RealEstate
#ETRE2016
Download your copy of the report at: www.pwc.com/ca/emergingtrends