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Embedding research data management behavioural change within policies, systems and human support infrastructures Newcastle University 1 Niall O’Loughlin, Lindsay Wood, Megan Quentin-Baxter, Phil Heslop, Simon Kometa and Janet Wheeler Introduction Management of research data has significant academic and financial implications for the University. Direct research income was £88 million in 2010-2011 and REF associated Quality-Related funding returns £35 million annually Public funders are now mandating that their research data are available for verification and re-use The University is addressing these challenges through the JISC-funded 18 month cross- department iridium project, due for completion in March 2013 The initial audit of current research data management status and staff attitudes is complete. The next stage is to incorporate these into outputs i.e. policies, research systems, and training together with final report recommendations and a costed business case Methods RDM requirements gathering: An online survey was distributed to all active Principal Investigators (932 staff). Representative academics and research staff across the institution were invited for a face-to-face interview (163 staff). Transcription and thematic analysis were carried out. 2 RDM policy framework development: A review of external/internal policies and guidance documentation was conducted. This was mapped to the Digital Curation Centre RDM lifecycle model. 3 RDM systems development: Current research business systems were reviewed to assess their suitability and capability as data management and catalogue systems. Required functionality was documented. Results RDM requirements gathering: The online survey was completed by 128 research projects, representing 15% of active academic staff. The key findings were that: 31% of projects’ data storage needs were satisfied by the institutional free allowance (4GB) 64% of projects’ data location was serviced by the institution 51% of projects were happy to release their publication- associated data within 1 year 23% of projects had a formal data management plan Additional findings from project responses are reported in Figure 1a-d. Face-to-face interviews have been completed for 27 staff to date with emerging themes reported including: clarifying RDM institutional expectations and training opportunities, future policy/systems integration with existing structures, archiving guidance and data collaboration tools. RDM policy framework development: The policy analysis resulted in two outputs; 11 general high level principles constituting the Research Data Management Policy and supported by the Code of Good Practice. This brought together all relevant institutional guidance into one accessible document. RDM systems development: High quality project, person and publication data existed in the University’s current systems, however none dealt specifically with research data. In response, a data catalogue system was developed; this used existing collected data to provide rich derived metadata (Figure 2), thereby minimising workload duplication and increasing discoverability and the likelihood of re-use. The metadata records can be exposed (internally or externally), as a human readable website and/or in a research business system machine readable format. Discussion Moderate storage quota increases would allow most projects data needs to be satisfied Data retention up to 10 years was most common and is in line with funder requirements Institutional storage locations (with defined operational service standards) were used, in part, by most (i.e. two-thirds) of projects The Research Data Catalogue provides a metadata index (CERIF compliant 4 ) of institutional research data, in lieu of an institutional repository Outputs will be trialled with exemplar projects and evaluation undertaken MyProjects Projects People MyImpact People Publications Research Data Catalogue Machine readable formats (i.e. XML/JSON) Human readable website (%) 0 7 0 (a) (%) ) 0 7 0 (b) (%) 0 7 0 (c) (%) 0 7 0 (d) P r ojec ts 4 0 5 0 6 0 P r ojec ts 4 0 5 0 6 0 P r ojec ts 4 0 5 0 6 0 P r ojec ts 4 0 5 0 6 0 2 0 3 0 2 0 3 0 2 0 3 0 2 0 3 0 < 0 1 0 < 4 GB > 16 GB < < 6 4 GB < > 1 < 5 T 0 0.5 TB TB 1 T 64 GB < 1 TB < > B < 10 < 1 100 > 1 P > PB 1 < > 1 00 < > 0 1 PB 0 In I Ac A A cade ro Pr nstituti P r r ct ojec t dem P Oth O the O O -c - cam Ex P ersona er O xt Ex te t rn er rn xt Ex te t er r nal l o At nal A t hom l Im I m 0 1 0 di 1 m > 6 mo < < > 2 yrs mmedi 2 1 m < > < < > 5 + yrs s Re rs < > R re etir em De D at ea th ve Nev er Oth O ther th < 1 yr 0 1 0 1 < 5 yrs 5 < 10 10 y 10 < 25 25 + + yrs B >16 GB < < > Da < > ta s > 64 G < > 5 T 0.5 TB GB 1 T > 1 T > 0.5 > st TB < > 1 1 T or age spac 0 T 10 T 0 T 100 TB TB > 0 0 T > 1 PB c B 10 e Da ta st onal nit t m m tio mic Uni t or age lo c a t ys mpu ys y man nal sy s te st em m naged tion s u al rv pus l s ce al cloud vic e me l ser at dia te t ely > 6 mo < < > 1 y di Da > o t 1 yr > 5 yrs nt men t ta r elease rs Da ta r e yrs 5 yrs et en tion rs Iridium foil image cc: by-sa Dschwen http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dschwen T: +44 191 222 5499 W: research.ncl.ac.uk/iridium/ Blog: iridiummrd.wordpress.com Twitter: @iridium_mrd Email: [email protected] Niall O’Loughlin, Policy and Information Officer Research & Enterprise Services Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU Figure 2. Schematic diagram of data flows to and from the research metadata catalogue system References 1 University Research Office, the Digital Institute, the University Library, Information Systems & Services and MEDEV, School of Medical Sciences Education Development (research.ncl.ac.uk/iridium) 2 Braun, V. and Clarke, V. (2006) 'Using thematic analysis in psychology', Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3: 2, 77-101; 3 www.dcc.ac.uk/resources/curation-lifecycle-model (accessed June 2012); 4 www.eurocris.org/Index.php?page=featuresCERIF&t=1 (accessed June 2012). Figure 1. Bar chart plots of online survey percentage of projects reporting space, location, retention and release requirements Iridium poster June2012_Layout 1 20/06/2012 16:30 Page 1

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Page 1: Embedding research data management behavioural change ... › 2012 › 06 › ... · Embedding research data management behavioural change within policies, systems and human support

Embedding research datamanagement behavioural changewithin policies, systems and human support infrastructuresNewcastle University1 Niall O’Loughlin, Lindsay Wood, Megan Quentin-Baxter, Phil Heslop, Simon Kometa and Janet Wheeler

Introduction• Management of research data has significant

academic and financial implications for theUniversity. Direct research income was £88 millionin 2010-2011 and REF associated Quality-Relatedfunding returns £35 million annually

• Public funders are now mandating that their researchdata are available for verification and re-use

• The University is addressing these challengesthrough the JISC-funded 18 month cross-department iridium project, due for completion inMarch 2013

• The initial audit of current research datamanagement status and staff attitudes is complete.The next stage is to incorporate these into outputsi.e. policies, research systems, and trainingtogether with final report recommendations and acosted business case

MethodsRDM requirements gathering: An online survey wasdistributed to all active Principal Investigators (932 staff).Representative academics and research staff across theinstitution were invited for a face-to-face interview (163staff). Transcription and thematic analysis were carried out.2

RDM policy framework development: A review ofexternal/internal policies and guidance documentation wasconducted. This was mapped to the Digital Curation CentreRDM lifecycle model.3

RDM systems development: Current research businesssystems were reviewed to assess their suitability andcapability as data management and catalogue systems.Required functionality was documented.

ResultsRDM requirements gathering: The online survey wascompleted by 128 research projects, representing 15% ofactive academic staff. The key findings were that:

• 31% of projects’ data storage needs were satisfied bythe institutional free allowance (4GB)

• 64% of projects’ data location was serviced by theinstitution

• 51% of projects were happy to release their publication-associated data within 1 year

• 23% of projects had a formal data management plan

Additional findings from project responses are reported inFigure 1a-d. Face-to-face interviews have been completedfor 27 staff to date with emerging themes reportedincluding:

• clarifying RDM institutional expectations and trainingopportunities, future policy/systems integration withexisting structures, archiving guidance and datacollaboration tools.

RDM policy framework development: The policy analysisresulted in two outputs; 11 general high level principlesconstituting the Research Data Management Policy andsupported by the Code of Good Practice. This broughttogether all relevant institutional guidance into oneaccessible document.

RDM systems development: High quality project, personand publication data existed in the University’s currentsystems, however none dealt specifically with researchdata. In response, a data catalogue system wasdeveloped; this used existing collected data to provide richderived metadata (Figure 2), thereby minimising workloadduplication and increasing discoverability and the likelihoodof re-use. The metadata records can be exposed (internallyor externally), as a human readable website and/or in aresearch business system machine readable format.

Discussion• Moderate storage quota increases would allow

most projects data needs to be satisfied

• Data retention up to 10 years was most commonand is in line with funder requirements

• Institutional storage locations (with definedoperational service standards) were used, in part,by most (i.e. two-thirds) of projects

• The Research Data Catalogue provides ametadata index (CERIF compliant4) of institutionalresearch data, in lieu of an institutional repository

• Outputs will be trialled with exemplar projects andevaluation undertaken

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Iridium foil image cc: by-sa Dschwenhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Dschwen

T: +44 191 222 5499W: research.ncl.ac.uk/iridium/Blog: iridiummrd.wordpress.comTwitter: @iridium_mrdEmail: [email protected]

Niall O’Loughlin,Policy and Information OfficerResearch & Enterprise ServicesNewcastle UniversityNewcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU

Figure 2. Schematic diagram of dataflows to and from the research

metadata catalogue system

References1 University Research Office, the Digital Institute,

the University Library, Information Systems & Services and MEDEV,School of Medical Sciences Education Development (research.ncl.ac.uk/iridium)

2 Braun, V. and Clarke, V. (2006) 'Using thematic analysis in psychology',Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3: 2, 77-101;

3 www.dcc.ac.uk/resources/curation-lifecycle-model (accessed June 2012);4 www.eurocris.org/Index.php?page=featuresCERIF&t=1 (accessed June 2012).

Figure 1. Bar chart plots of online survey percentage of projects reporting space, location, retention and release requirements

Iridium poster June2012_Layout 1 20/06/2012 16:30 Page 1