Embedded Quotes How To

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    Incorporating quoted material into

    literary analysis

    Adapted by Andrea Beerwinkle 2014

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    To support my argument.

    To demonstrate my familiarity with the text.

    To avoid getting kicked out of school for

    plagiarism!

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    An embedded quote flows naturally into your

    own writing. When reading a well-embedded

    quote, it should sound like part of your own

    sentence.

    A dropped-in quote does not flow with the

    rest of the sentence. It sounds jarring and

    disrupts the sentence and paragraph.

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    Beneatha is a character who believes in

    freedom of expression. She said this quote:

    People have to express themselves one way

    or another (Hansberry 48).

    Beneatha is a character who believes that

    people need to express themselves one way

    or another (Hansberry 48).

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    Holden gets frustrated and decides to leave.

    People are always ruining things for you

    (Salinger 88).

    Holden gets frustrated and decides to leave,

    claiming that people are always ruining

    things (Salinger 88).

    Holden gets frustrated and decides to leave.

    He claims that people are always ruining

    things (Salinger 88).

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    Capitalization

    Leaving words out

    Adding words inWhere to put the period.

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    The quote is part of your sentence. Do not

    capitalize any word unless it would ordinarily

    be capitalized.

    Example: Holden gets frustrated and decides

    to leave, claiming that peopleare always

    ruining things (Salinger 88).

    Do not capitalize people even though in

    the original text it is the first word of the

    sentence.

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    When it is necessary to leave out a few

    words from the original text, use an ellipses

    () indicating where the words were

    skipped.

    He claims that people are ruining things

    (Salinger 88).

    Only use an ellipses when omitting words

    from the MIDDLE of the quote.

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    Sometimes a word needs to be changed in

    order for the sentence to be grammatically

    correct.

    She is just about to apologize when she

    realizes that this nun is not Mama or Papa

    [who she] could argue things with (Alvarez

    15).

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    Lead your reader into the quote.

    Use the quoted material.

    Explain how the quote relates to the main

    point of your paragraph.

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    The closing punctuation always goes at the

    veryend of the sentence, i.e. after the

    parenthetical citation.

    Beneatha is a character who believes that

    people need to express themselves one way

    or another (Hansberry 48).

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    Avoid plagiarism! At the end of the

    sentence, include a parenthetical citation.

    Why? The parenthetical citations co-ordinate with the

    works cited page included at the end of your

    paper.

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    Author mentioned: (page # only) Human beings have been described by

    Kenneth Burke as "symbol-using animals"

    (3).

    Author NOT mentioned: (Author page #) Human beings have been described as

    "symbol-using animals" (Burke 3).

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    Use a shortened title of the workinstead ofan author name

    Place the title in quotation marks if it is a

    short work (such as an article) or italicize itif it's a longer work (e.g. plays, books,

    television shows, entire Web sites) and

    provide a page number.

    Border Collies can make excellent family

    pets (Dogs as Pets).

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    Include in the text the first item thatappears in the Work Cited entry that

    corresponds to the citation (e.g. author

    name, article name, website name, film

    name).

    Do notgive paragraph numbers or pagenumbers

    According to Matthew Perry, Friends was the

    greatest show.