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7/22/2019 Embedded Quotes How To
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Incorporating quoted material into
literary analysis
Adapted by Andrea Beerwinkle 2014
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To support my argument.
To demonstrate my familiarity with the text.
To avoid getting kicked out of school for
plagiarism!
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An embedded quote flows naturally into your
own writing. When reading a well-embedded
quote, it should sound like part of your own
sentence.
A dropped-in quote does not flow with the
rest of the sentence. It sounds jarring and
disrupts the sentence and paragraph.
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Beneatha is a character who believes in
freedom of expression. She said this quote:
People have to express themselves one way
or another (Hansberry 48).
Beneatha is a character who believes that
people need to express themselves one way
or another (Hansberry 48).
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Holden gets frustrated and decides to leave.
People are always ruining things for you
(Salinger 88).
Holden gets frustrated and decides to leave,
claiming that people are always ruining
things (Salinger 88).
Holden gets frustrated and decides to leave.
He claims that people are always ruining
things (Salinger 88).
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Capitalization
Leaving words out
Adding words inWhere to put the period.
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The quote is part of your sentence. Do not
capitalize any word unless it would ordinarily
be capitalized.
Example: Holden gets frustrated and decides
to leave, claiming that peopleare always
ruining things (Salinger 88).
Do not capitalize people even though in
the original text it is the first word of the
sentence.
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When it is necessary to leave out a few
words from the original text, use an ellipses
() indicating where the words were
skipped.
He claims that people are ruining things
(Salinger 88).
Only use an ellipses when omitting words
from the MIDDLE of the quote.
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Sometimes a word needs to be changed in
order for the sentence to be grammatically
correct.
She is just about to apologize when she
realizes that this nun is not Mama or Papa
[who she] could argue things with (Alvarez
15).
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Lead your reader into the quote.
Use the quoted material.
Explain how the quote relates to the main
point of your paragraph.
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The closing punctuation always goes at the
veryend of the sentence, i.e. after the
parenthetical citation.
Beneatha is a character who believes that
people need to express themselves one way
or another (Hansberry 48).
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Avoid plagiarism! At the end of the
sentence, include a parenthetical citation.
Why? The parenthetical citations co-ordinate with the
works cited page included at the end of your
paper.
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Author mentioned: (page # only) Human beings have been described by
Kenneth Burke as "symbol-using animals"
(3).
Author NOT mentioned: (Author page #) Human beings have been described as
"symbol-using animals" (Burke 3).
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Use a shortened title of the workinstead ofan author name
Place the title in quotation marks if it is a
short work (such as an article) or italicize itif it's a longer work (e.g. plays, books,
television shows, entire Web sites) and
provide a page number.
Border Collies can make excellent family
pets (Dogs as Pets).
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Include in the text the first item thatappears in the Work Cited entry that
corresponds to the citation (e.g. author
name, article name, website name, film
name).
Do notgive paragraph numbers or pagenumbers
According to Matthew Perry, Friends was the
greatest show.