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General Electronics General Electronics for for Time projection Time projection chambers chambers GET GET a a Multi-Project Multi-Project for for IRFU/SPhN, GANIL, GSI, Compostela, IRFU/SPhN, GANIL, GSI, Compostela, CENBG, NSCL/MSU, Darsebury, York CENBG, NSCL/MSU, Darsebury, York Emanuel Pollacco Liverpool ACTAR Dec 2008

Emanuel Pollacco Liverpool ACTAR Dec 2008

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General Electronics for Time projection chambers GET a Multi-Project for IRFU/SPhN, GANIL, GSI, Compostela, CENBG, NSCL/MSU, Darsebury, York. Emanuel Pollacco Liverpool ACTAR Dec 2008. Multi-Project & Multi-Laboratory. ACTAR Active Target Saclay & GANIL & Darsebury, Compostel, GSI, York … - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: Emanuel Pollacco  Liverpool ACTAR Dec 2008

General Electronics forGeneral Electronics forTime projection chambersTime projection chambers

GETGETa a

Multi-ProjectMulti-Projectforfor

IRFU/SPhN, GANIL, GSI, Compostela, IRFU/SPhN, GANIL, GSI, Compostela, CENBG, NSCL/MSU, Darsebury, YorkCENBG, NSCL/MSU, Darsebury, York

General Electronics forGeneral Electronics forTime projection chambersTime projection chambers

GETGETa a

Multi-ProjectMulti-Projectforfor

IRFU/SPhN, GANIL, GSI, Compostela, IRFU/SPhN, GANIL, GSI, Compostela, CENBG, NSCL/MSU, Darsebury, YorkCENBG, NSCL/MSU, Darsebury, York

Emanuel Pollacco Liverpool ACTAR Dec 2008

Page 2: Emanuel Pollacco  Liverpool ACTAR Dec 2008

1. ACTAR– Active Target– Saclay & GANIL & Darsebury, Compostel, GSI, York …

2. 2p - TPC– Particle decay– CENBG

3. AT-TPC– Fragmentation (+,-) & Active-Target - Magnet– MSU

4. R3B-TPC– Heavy projectile fragmentation – Magnet*– Saclay & R3B collaboration

5. SAMURAI-TPC– Fragmentation (+,-) - Magnet– Riken, Kyoto University, …

Individually, the labs will not be able to build theinstruments to perform the experiments- Costs/engineers

Multi-Project & Multi-Laboratory

Emanuel Pollacco Liverpool ACTAR Dec 2008

Page 3: Emanuel Pollacco  Liverpool ACTAR Dec 2008

FP6 – ACTAR programPhysics – Yellow Book

Detector Simulations Gases & Gas Amplification tests Electronic system studies

Principle element of the projectTo design and build a prototype for general nuclear physics TPCs electronics.System will be an assessment standard for medium size and high throughput system for Nucl. Phys.

Multi-Project & Multi-LaboratoryNuclear Particle Spectroscopy Direct Reactions Resonant Reactions Decay Spallation Fragmentation

Physics

Program

s

Emanuel Pollacco Liverpool ACTAR Dec 2008

Page 4: Emanuel Pollacco  Liverpool ACTAR Dec 2008

FP6 – ACTAR programPhysics – Yellow Book

Detector Simulations Gases & Gas Amplification tests Electronic system studies

Principle element of the projectTo design and build a prototype for general nuclear physics TPCs electronics.System will be an assessment standard for medium size and high throughput system for Nucl. Phys.

Multi-Project & Multi-Laboratory

Emanuel Pollacco Liverpool ACTAR Dec 2008

Page 5: Emanuel Pollacco  Liverpool ACTAR Dec 2008

FP6 – ACTAR programPhysics – Yellow Book

Detector Simulations Gases & Gas Amplification tests Electronic system studies

Principle element of the projectTo draw a detailed Conceptual Design, Build & Test a prototype for general nuclear physics TPCs electronics.System will be an assessment standard for medium size and high throughput system for Nucl. Phys.

Multi-Project & Multi-LaboratoryMedium Sized SystemMultiple ApplicationsModular/Scale-FreeVery High Dynamic RangeHigh through-put for low occupation events

Nucl. P

hys. B

ased

Emanuel Pollacco Liverpool ACTAR Dec 2008

Page 6: Emanuel Pollacco  Liverpool ACTAR Dec 2008

Emanuel Pollacco

FP6 – ACTAR programPhysics – Yellow Book

Detector Simulations Gases & Gas Amplification tests Electronic system studies

Principle element of the projectTo draw a detailed Conceptual Design, Build & Test a prototype for general nuclear physics TPCs electronics.System will be an assessment standard for medium size and high throughput system for Nucl. Phys.

Multi-Project & Multi-Laboratory

Page 7: Emanuel Pollacco  Liverpool ACTAR Dec 2008

High S/N ratio Low Threshold ()

High Dynamic Range (U) Resoln Charge; Time; Position

Internal Trigger Selective Readout Zero Suppress

Base-Line Correction Time Stamp Automated Calibration

Beam

e

Measure Q(t), X, Yper PadSampling ADC

ano

de

wire

gating grid

ZAP

PA

GET

Emanuel Pollacco Liverpool ACTAR Dec 2008

Page 8: Emanuel Pollacco  Liverpool ACTAR Dec 2008

4.Gbit/sMax in

4x2.Gbit/sMax in

288 Pads/PA1.Gbit/sMax out

FPGA

FPGA

TriggerSelective/Calculated-Read out

FPGA

PCI Express

Event-Building

CoBo

InBo

Time-StampZero SuppressBase-Line CorrOrdering

LVDS

PA

ZA

P-

PA

A Simple ArchitectureTo Give

Scale ‘Free’ Modular

Portable - different labsAutomated

A Simple ArchitectureTo Give

Scale ‘Free’ Modular

Portable - different labsAutomated

PA

PA

ZA

P-

ZA

P

ZA

P-

1.Gbit/sMax

25M

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IC

Emanuel Pollacco Liverpool ACTAR Dec 2008

Page 9: Emanuel Pollacco  Liverpool ACTAR Dec 2008

ZA

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1152 6x105

Pads Samples

FPGA

MUTANT

LVD

S

LVD

S

Optic

PCIFPGA

InBo

FPGA

CoBo

BEN

G

AN

IL

GA

NIL

MS

U

GA

NIL

/MS

U

CE

NB

G/C

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CENBG/CEA Emanuel Pollacco Liverpool ACTAR Dec 2008

Page 10: Emanuel Pollacco  Liverpool ACTAR Dec 2008

PCIFPGA

FPGA

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PCI Exp

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Emanuel Pollacco Liverpool ACTAR Dec 2008

Page 11: Emanuel Pollacco  Liverpool ACTAR Dec 2008

FPGA

14,000 Pads – 7x106 Samples – 150 watts

FPGA

Trigger

FPGAFPGA

FPGA

BEN

OtherSub-systems

IOLANEthernet

PCI Exp

Event Rates 1KHz

FPGA

FPGA

FPGA

FPGA FPGA

FPGAFPGA

FPGA FPGA

FPGAFPGA

FPGA FPGA

Emanuel Pollacco Liverpool ACTAR Dec 2008

Page 12: Emanuel Pollacco  Liverpool ACTAR Dec 2008

ASICfor

GETBased on the T2K

Program

Page 13: Emanuel Pollacco  Liverpool ACTAR Dec 2008

15 GeV/c p-Pb (# 20K events)FE electronics

validated on 1728 channels

HARP test set-up at CERN (oct 07))

SEDI/IRFU

Page 14: Emanuel Pollacco  Liverpool ACTAR Dec 2008

Filter

511 cells

Disc

Pulser

ADC

SlowControlPower

Clock

X 76

SPY

Generic Aspects via Slow Control

Memory Bank

Select External

PA + Filter

Adjustable Sample Size & Frequency ADC parameters

Internal TriggerCalculated Read-Out

Pattern

Pattern/Trigger

PA

PA + Filter1) 72 +/- input2) 16 shaping times 3) Adjustable gain/ch

Page 15: Emanuel Pollacco  Liverpool ACTAR Dec 2008

c0c51

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1c

i+2

Channel 0

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Channel 1

Channel n

Channel 72

Circular memory

Channels 72Cells 511Write freq: 1 to 100 MHzPrecision: 12 bitsStore: 2msec

Read: 25 MHz FADCPrecision: 12 bitsRead: 128/256/ 511 5/ 10/ 20 µsecRead: 360/720/1440 µsec < AllTotal read Time:Read 36/ 72/ 144 µsec < 10% triggerTotal read Time: 100 to 500µsec

Page 16: Emanuel Pollacco  Liverpool ACTAR Dec 2008

An Overview 2

Clock Syn.External Trigger

CoBo

BEM

VX4

VX4

AsAd

VX5ADCAGETInBo

PCI expMemory

Memory

X36 X9X4

Fast Ethernet Slow Control

NIM Crate(s)

X4 X4

Pulser

V & I

Temp

PAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPAPA

X104

PC

MUTANT

VX4VX4

Page 17: Emanuel Pollacco  Liverpool ACTAR Dec 2008

Trigger

• A Trigger which gives the Multiplicity– Discriminators LE – adj dead time– Integrated at 20MHz pipe lined to Vertex 5– Adjustable sliding time window –

• ~ Drift Time = T

• Channel fired• ~ Drift Time = T

DRIFT TIMEN

0

0

0

0

8

9

11

4

Trigger

Page 18: Emanuel Pollacco  Liverpool ACTAR Dec 2008

ToT1:104

60% Improvement

1-200MHz

12 & 14 bits

<5kHz

Page 19: Emanuel Pollacco  Liverpool ACTAR Dec 2008
Page 20: Emanuel Pollacco  Liverpool ACTAR Dec 2008

Gains & Losses with an Active Target

X5 to X40 in luminosityVery low EPI thresholds to 0.1 MeVE<ET ~ Efficiency 90% for low energy ET ejectile. Energy resoln < 50keVFor Z=1 & 2, mass & charge resoln for <ET.Angular resoln =Nouvelle method Nouvelle discoveries!Instrument adoptable to a number of techniques

Limited max. energy 4 MeV.A within the TPC.

Coupling to MUST2

No Gamma coincidenceE>ET ~ Efficiency 40%Complex Front End ElectronicsHigh data captureTo develop data analysis techniques for Nucl. Phys

Coupling MUST2 &Physics prog.