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NAME : thivenraj a/l ravichandran (920719-05-5259)
hemachandaran a/l rathanakumar (900722-10-
0!9)
tine"h a/l mer#iviran (92012!-10-
5!7)
$N%&: 'i"m' &//m#ral "em 1
*$+E,&: Enli"h lanuace 'r#.cienc
E,&$E: 'n raja n#rita
A&E 34 ,3ME&%3N: th a'ril 2012
IPGM KAMPUS TENGKU AMPUAN AFZAN,
KUALA LIPIS, PAHANG
Enli"h lanuace 'r#.cienc
aj !102
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• Page of testimony
• ACKNOWLEGEMENT
• INT!OUCTION
• Tas" a #$,%&
• Tas" '
•
Tas" C
!EFLECTION
• (i')iog*a+y
• !efe*en-es
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We would like to send a special thanks to our, lecturer of ELP subject as
she has help us a lot in completing this assignment. When facing with problems, she
guide me through it. she teach me a lot about this assignement during class and
asked question about how to choose a nouns, determiner, pronoun, adjective, and
adverb. she also teach me how to find the brainstorms in an essay.
his coursework help me to understand more and know how to find the a
nouns, determiner, pronoun, adjective, and adverb in an article. !ome mistake that
me had make, she will correct me and teach me the right way to do it.
"e#t, a special thanks to my classmates who have helped me to made this
assignment better than it otherwise could be. hey give us some information that we
left out about word classes from website and some books too. We also share
information that we got from either books or website. !ome question that we do not
understand, we will discuss with each other.
Last but not least, a special gratitude towards the best parents in the world, who
continue to encourage and support us in every way. We are who we are because of
both of them. hey also gave me some idea on how to start this assignment.
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$ word classes is kown as a part of speech. %ts help to discuss accurately and
style at the sentences level. %n grammar , a part of speech also a word class,
a le#ical class, or a le#ical category is a linguistic category of words or more
precisely le#ical items, which is generally defined by
the syntacticor morphological behaviour of the le#ical item in question. &ommon
linguistic categories include noun and verb, among others. here are open word
classes, which constantly acquire new members, and closed word classes, which
acquire new members infrequently if at all.
$lmost all languages have the le#ical categories "oun and 'erb, but beyondthese there are significant variations in different languages. (or
e#ample, )apanese has as many as three classes of adjectives where English has
one* &hinese, +orean and )apanese have classifiers while European languages do
not grammaticalie these units of measurement a pair of shoes, a grain of rice* many
languages don-t have a distinction between adjectives and adverbs, adjectives and
verbs see stative verbs or adjectives and nouns etc. his variation in the number of
categories and their identifying properties entails that analysis be done for each
individual language. "evertheless the labels for each category are assigned on the
basis of universal criteria.
English words have been traditionally classified into eight le#ical categories, or
parts of speech and are still done so in most dictionaries. hey are "oun, Pronoun,
$djective, 'erb, $dverb, Preposition, &onjunction and %nterjection. $lthough these
are the traditional eight English parts of speech, modern linguists have been able to
classify English words into even more specific categories and subcategories based
on function. he four main parts of speech in English, namely nouns, verbs,
adjectives and adverbs, are labelled form classes as well. his is because
prototypical members of each class share the ability to change their form by
accepting derivational or inflectional morphemes. he term form is used as it refers
literally to the similarities in shape of the word in its pronunciation and spelling for
each part of speech.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphology_(linguistics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_class_wordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_class_wordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed_class_wordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_adjectiveshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_languageshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classifier_(linguistics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Units_of_measurementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stative_verbshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphology_(linguistics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_class_wordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_class_wordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed_class_wordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_adjectiveshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_languageshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classifier_(linguistics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Units_of_measurementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stative_verbshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language
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(irst of ol let we see the first part of speech. he verb is a group of words cannot be
described as a sentence or a clause unless at least one of the words is a verb. %n
some ways, we can describe it as the most important part of speech because it is the
-action- word that tells the listener or reader what is happening in the sentence. 'erbs
can be /action0 words like run,initiate, judge, throw, but they can also denote less
active notions and have more to do with mental processes and perceptions,
like see, know, think and so on.
!ecoundly, he noun. $ noun is a word which is used to denote a person 1 traffic
warden, woman, Prime 2inister, pianist etc.3, a concrete or abstract entity
1binoculars, fork, field, truth, incoherence etc.3 or a place 1office, garden, railway
station3. hese are allcommon nouns* there are also proper nouns which are the
names of a specific person, place, event etc., usually starting with a capital letter, for
e#ample, 4ork, )ohn, &hristmas, !aturday. $ noun can be e#tended to a noun
phrase. %n the e#ample phrases given below, the noun 1in the first e#ample3 and the
noun phrase 1in the remaining e#amples3 is in bold. "ote how much the noun phrase
can be e#tended by adding e#tra information each time.
hird is the adjective. $n adjective gives the reader or speaker e#tra information
about a noun or delimits it in some way. %t can occur in two positions in a phrase5
before the noun as in clear water, beautiful beaches, a terrible decision. he
adjectives in these e#amples are said to be attributive, following any form of the
verb be 1e.g. am, is, was, been3 and similar verbs 1seem, appear, become3 as in the
water became clear, the beaches are beautiful. hese adjectives are
in predicative position.
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"e#t is pronoun. Pronouns are usually treated as a special subclass of nouns.
his is because they stand in for a noun or group of nouns. hey are limited
in number and belong to what is called a closed set , that is, a group of
words to which new members are, for practical purposes, not allowed. !ome
e#amples of pronouns are5 I , you , he,she, our , its, something , anyone and
so on. hus, instead of saying, Bill’s arrived. Bill’s in the lounge , we
prefer Bill’s arrived. He’s in the lounge. 6r a person called for you *
better would be someone called for you . here are several other words
which fall into this class* for e#ample (the) one(s), when used to
replace dishes in the e#ample5 pass me the dishes - the ones on the top
shelf .
$fter that let we see the adverbs. he traditional approach to adverbs has
been to assign mainly those words which are made from adjectives by the
addition of the ending –ly 1quickly , hopelessly 3, plus certain other words
which are difficult to classify, like not , ust and soon. heir main function is
to qualify the action of the verb in the clause in some way, but they can also
be used to add more information to an adjective or other adverbe.g. a!fully good , incredi"ly slo!ly . he class of adverbs is very wide
ranging in form and is used to add comments to many of the other word
classes.
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Tas" A #%&
Nouns :
Kuching5 ime is running out for the opposition grouping of P+7, 8$P, the
!arawak "ational Party 1!"$P3and pas to sort out their dispute over which
party gets to contest in which seats in the april 9: election. +uching5 ime is running out for the opposition grouping of P+7, 8$P, the
Sarawak "ational Party 1!"$P3and pas to sort out their dispute over which
party gets to contest in which seats in the april 9: election
Article :
oday is their last day to iron out their overlapping claims if they are to meet
P+70s deadline on the announcement of their candidate. While the leader of the two parties were still locked in their negotiations,
!"$P on 2arch 9; shocked P+7.
Pronoun :
P+7 had said last week that it would announce the names of its candidatetes
tomorrow.
Will they accommodate the assertive !"$P to keep the alliance together<
Adjective :
he opposition parties have yet to learn the art of co e#isting peacefully and
they have not always shown that they can give and take with a big hearth. %f they can0t or they won0t, it would surely be sweet music to the ears of the
=arisan "asional.
Adverb :
P+70s negotiation with !"$P,for all intents and purposes, have broken down
completely while their negotiation with 8$P have stalled, with no agreement
reached on five seats. he reactions by other opposition parties to !"$P0s move, especially those
made in private, said it all.
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Tas" (
No Present sentence New sentenceIdentified word ord
classsentence ord
class
9 6ne senior leader even saidtalks had broken downcompletely and there wasnothing more to talk about with!"$P.
$djective !he was ten years hisseniors. "oun
> %f they cannot resolve theirdifferences amicably, they will
go to the polls with many injuriesdone to their collective health.
$djective We have had a successfulyear, both collectively and
individually.
$dverb
? edwin "gumbang, theindependant candidate whoseonly desire to contest in theelection was to topple the wily,veteran 8eputy &hief 2inisteran !ri $lfred )abu in Layar,once said the @opposition was
too e!cited to fight the ="A and@they would end up killing eachother.
$djective !he wave e!citedly as thecar apporoached.
$dverb
B %f they can0t or they won0t, itwould surely be sweet music tothe ears of the =arisan"asional.
$djective % have not made a sweettoday. "oun
; P+70s negotiation with !"$P,for all intents and purposes, have
broken down completely whiletheir negotiation with 8$P havestalled, with no agreementreached on five seats.
$dverb We are in a completeagreement. "oun
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Tas" ((*ainsto*m
A .isit to a m/se/m
A .isit to te
m/se/m
Introduction
opic sentence
traditional model of museums to
e#pand to include virtual e#hibits
and highresolution images oftheir collections for perusal, study,
and e#ploration from any place
with %nternet connectivity.
"st Paragraph
visit to the "ational 2useum
English society organied a trip.
to know the speciality of the
place
#nd Paragraph
he design and decoration of
museum.
great sie of meseum
biggest in the country
built according to tradisional
2alay architecture.
$rd Paragraph
he e#hibits
%nterior of museum
Photographs of importent even
he typr of arts and craftscarried on 2alaysia.
he materials used in these art
and crafts
%onclusion
% was proud to be an
2alaysian which is full of
history.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_museumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_museumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_museum
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$ museum is an institution that houses and cares
for a collection of artifacts and other objects of scientific, artistic,
or historical importance and makes them available for public viewing
through e#hibits that may be permanent or temporary. 2ost large museums are
located in major cities throughout the world and more local ones e#ist in smaller
cities, towns and even the countryside. he continuing acceleration in
the digitiation of information, combined with the increasing capacity of digital
information storage, is causing the traditional model of museums to e#pand to
include virtual e#hibits and highresolution images of their collections for perusal,
study, and e#ploration from any place with %nternet connectivity.
8uring the long holidays last year, the English Language !ociety organied a
trip to +uala Lumpur. 6ne of the places that we visited was the "ational 2useum.
hirthynine members of the society went there and three teachers accompanied us.
We boarded the bus at ninethirty that night and reached +uala Lumpur at seven
thirty the following morning. $fter having our breakfast and washing up, we headed
for the "ational 2eseum.
he great sie of meseum surprise me because its look so big and old
"ational 2useum, it had to be the biggest in the country. $ppropriately, it was built
according to tradisional 2alay architecture and was flanked by two gigant coloured
glass murals which depicted historic events and cultural activities in 2alaysia.
We entered the building to look at the e#hibits. We saw displays of photographs
of important events in 2alaysia history such as the signing of treaties, the =ritish
coloniation of 2alaya and her occupation by the )apanese. Photo graphs of people
who had influenced the course of the country0s history could also be seen. here
was also a room where we saw the various type of arts and crafts carried on by
2alaysians, especially the indigenous people. he materials used in these art and
crafts were mostly derived from nature such as dyes and colours obtained from
flowers and crushted rocks, bark, leaves and animal skins. We also saw money an
some ancient weaponds used by 2alaysians long ago. here was also a room
where many animals and birds found in 2alaysia were e#hibited in stuffed from and
where many insects found in the country were displayed and preserved form.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preservation_(library_and_archival_science)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preservation_(library_and_archival_science)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collection_(museum)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artifact_(archaeology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientifichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artistichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historicalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Display_casehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_data_storagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_data_storagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_museumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preservation_(library_and_archival_science)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preservation_(library_and_archival_science)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collection_(museum)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artifact_(archaeology)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientifichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artistichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historicalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Display_casehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_data_storagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_data_storagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_museum
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% was very surprised and amused to learn that they were our country build this
kind of museum and its also helps our ne#t generation to know well about our
country. % was amused because i could not imagine that how historical is this
"ational museum of 2alaysia. % was proud of my self to visit this plays and i also
proud to know the historical things my country have. 2y visit to the "ational 2useum
was highly educational one. %f the opportunity aries again, i shall pey anoter visit to
this historical place.
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%m inesh $CL 2eroiviran. %m from P%!2P !E2 9 unit PCP)C2. his course
work is give to me by my ELP lecturer P".7aja "orita on >? 2arch and we should
submit on D: $pril. % have learne a lot things by doing this assingnement. his
coursework was given as individually. he main tittle of the coursework is part of
speech and word classes.
(irst, i have learned about a word classes. $ word classes is kown as a part of
speech. %ts help to discuss accurately and style at the sentences level. %n grammar ,
a part of speech also a word class, a le#ical class, or a le#ical category is a linguistic
category of words or more precisely le#ical items, which is generally defined by
the syntacticor morphological behaviour of the le#ical item in question. % also know
that &ommon linguistic categories include noun and verb, among others. here
are open word classes, which constantly acquire new members, and closed word
classes, which acquire new members infrequently if at all.
(urthermore, me also learned classification of english words. English word
have been traditionally classified into eight le#ical categories, or parts of speech and
are still done so in most dictionaries. hey are "oun, Pronoun, $djective, 'erb,
$dverb, Preposition, &onjunction and %nterjection. $lthough these are the traditional
eight English parts of speech, modern linguists have been able to classify English
words into even more specific categories and subcategories based on function. he
four main parts of speech in English, namely nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs,
are labelled form classes as well. his is because prototypical members of each
class share the ability to change their form by accepting derivational or inflectional
morphemes. he term form is used as it refers literally to the similarities in shape of
the word in its pronunciation and spelling for each part of speech.
"ot only that, me also learne how to make my own sentences using the word
classess. $fter that, me have done a descriptive essay by using my own brainstorm.
his was help me improve my thinking and writing level.
(inally i have finish my course work succsesfully, now me feel very satisfied with
my assingnement . $s a conclusion all those information about parth of speech and
word classess are very helpful in my life to be a teacher i will use wathever i learned
throught this coursework in future when im became a sucsessful teacher.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphology_(linguistics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_class_wordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed_class_wordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed_class_wordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_languagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactichttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphology_(linguistics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_class_wordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed_class_wordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed_class_wordhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language
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%0m hivenraj !C6 7avichandran from P%!2P !emester 6ne )anuary >D9>
intake had been assigned to do an individual assignment for the subject English
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Language Proficiency. his task was assigned to me on >? 2ac >D9>. With god0s
grace, % was able to complete this assignment on time and perfectly
% beginned my task by finding all the informations that % need and % had
planned what % was supposed to embark on a journey to complete this task. % had
gathered all the informations that % need for this course work by surfing the internet,
referring to the books in the library and from some ideas by my lecturer.
8uring the journey of completing this course work % had learned and went
through many new things. % have learnt the importance of English language in
today0s world and how by learning it can make a huge impact and difference on a
person0s life. % also have realised that learning English language is a fun process and
beginned to love it. (urthermore % learned that English word have been traditionally
classified into eight le#ical categories, or parts of speech and are still done so in most
dictionaries. hey are "oun, Pronoun, $djective, 'erb, $dverb, Preposition, &onjunction and
%nterjection.
2y lecturer, 2rs. Pn 7aja "orita had helped me and my course mates a lot
and guided me towards the completion of this course work. 6n the other end, % had
also received some assistance from my colleagues. With all the help and guidance
that came to my aid, % had been able to accomplish my course work successfully.
(inally, after accomplishing this course work % had realised that my ability in
speaking, writing and reading English language in daily life had increased
tremendously.
%0m emachandaran $CL 7athnakumar from P%!2P !emester 6ne )anuary
>D9> intake had been assigned to do an individual assignment for the subject
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English Language Proficiency. his task was assigned to me on >? 2ac >D9>. With
god0s grace, % was able to complete this assignment on time and completely.
(irstly, my lecturer Pn. 7aja "orita had e#plain about this assignment to us
before we start to do this assignment. % would like to thank her for the brief
e#planation. With that % planned to start on my work. % began my work by finding
important notes which related to my part. his is because, we done the assignment
by dividing into parts. !o that, the assignment wont be burden to us. 2orever it is
one of the way to save the time consuming.
=eside to this, actually % have learnt a lot of things via this assignment. (or
instance, he four main parts of speech in English, namely nouns, verbs, adjectivesand adverbs, are labelled form classes as well. his is because prototypical
members of each class share the ability to change their form by accepting
derivational or inflectional morphemes. he term form is used as it refers literally to
the similarities in shape of the word in its pronunciation and spelling for each part of
speech. hese couse me to read more about English grammer.
(innaly, % felt satisfy after we done the assignment. his assingnment is realy
good because it is not only an educational thing but also let me know about teamwork. % hope our lecturer will give more group works in future because % belived that
it will tuned us be good in English.
Co)o'o*ation fo*m
"o 8ate opic !ignature
9. >?.D?.>D9> 7eceiving coursework from lecturer
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>. >;.D?.>D9> 8iscussion regarding
?. >:.DB.>D9> (irst draft was submitted
B. ?.DB.>D9> !econd draft was submitted
;. D:.DB.>D9> &oursework was submitted.
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hlIenJsourceIhpJbiwI9?::JbihI::;JqIwordKclassesJaqIDJaqiIg9DJaql
IJoqIwordKclas
http5CCwww.ucl.ac.ukCinternetgrammarCwordclasCwordclas.htm http5CCwww.phon.ucl.ac.ukChomeCdickCttaCwcCwcall.htm
http5CCwww.waylinkenglish.co.ukC