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Chapter 6
ELIMINATION AND METABOLISM
ReadypointTM Nursing – Live Review ©2013 Pearson, All Rights Reserved
Page 30 of 36
Metabolism
• Pancreas Disorders
o Complications
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA)
Figure 6.3
• Severe insulin deficiency with type I diabetes that is life
threatening.
• Onset: sudden
• Assessment: Kussmaul respiration, fruity breath, nausea,
and abdominal pain. Dehydration and electrolyte loss.
• Laboratory findings:
o Serum glucose: greater than 300 mg/dL
o Serum pH: less than 7.35
o Serum HCO3: less that 15 mEq/L
o Urine ketones: positive
