MUSICAntonio Delgado, BSEd II

ELEMENTS OF MUSIC1. Rhythm- This is the' overall

movement or swing and is considered the most essential element of music. Rhythm includes:

Meter - which means measure of rhythmic unit.

Tempo - refers to the movement of music whether fast 'or slow.

TEMPOLento — very slow (40–60 bpm)Largo — very slow (40–60 bpm), like lentoAdagio — slow and stately (66–76 bpm)Andante — at a walking pace (76–108 bpm)Andantino – slightly faster than andanteModerato — moderately (101-110 bpm)Allegretto — moderately fastAllegro — fast, quickly and bright (120–139

bpm)Vivace — lively and fast (˜140 bpm)Presto — very fast (168–200 bpm)

LET US SING!PAA TUHOD BALIKAT ULO PAA TUHOD BALIKAT ULOPAA TUHOD BALIKAT ULOMAGPALAKPAKAN TAYO.

LET US SING!Bayang Magiliw

Perlas ng Silanganan,Alab ng pusoSa dibdib mo’y buhay.

Lupang hinirang,Duyan ka ng magiting,Sa manlulupig,‘Di ka pasisiil.

Sa dagat at bundok,Sa simoy at sa langit mong bughaw,May dilag ang tula at awitSa paglayang minamahal.

ELEMENTS OF MUSIC2. Melody- is the succession of musical

sounds or tones in an orderly manner. Tone - is a sound in music which

designates the pitch and depends on the vibration rate per second.

ELEMENTS OF MUSIC3. Dynamics- This means the force or

percussive effects, degree of loudness and softness.

Forte means loud, mezzo-forte very loud, piano- soft and pianissimo very soft.

DYNAMICSForte--f,ff,fff-loudPiano--p,pp,ppp-very softMezzo---mf,mp--mediumCrescendo--gradually

louderDecrescendo,diminuendo

--gradually softer

ELEMENTS OF MUSIC4. Harmony- This

is the simultaneous sounding of two or more tones.

ELEMENTS OF MUSIC5. Texture- This

refers to the number of tones one is expected to apprehend simultaneously.

TEXTURE (LAYER)Monophonic: a single unaccompanied

melody linePolyphonic: two or more independent

melody lines happening simultaneouslyHomophonic: melody plus

accompaniment

ELEMENTS OF MUSIC6. Color- This is

the result of the difference in timbre or quality of tone in a variety of voices and instruments.

ELEMENTS OF MUSIC7. Style- This refers to the composer's or

singer's way of doing his part. This is the result of his temperament.

THE MEDIA OF MUSIC1. The vocal media- The most natural

form of music is the song produced by the human voice. It is the most personal and direct of all musical instruments. The human voice is considered the oldest but still the most popular of all instruments.

CLASSIFICATION OF HUMAN VOICEa. Soprano - high register female voiceb. Mezzo-soprano - medium register

female voicec. Alto or contralto -low register femaled. Tenor - high register male voicec. Baritone - mediumregister male voicef. Bass- low register male voice

TENORBARITONE

SOPRANOALTO MEZZO SOPRANO

CAN YOU CLASSIFY THEIR VOICES?

a. The coloratura soprano - is the highest and lightest of all voice.

b. The lyric soprano- sings less ornamented music, is less high and flute like.

c. The dramatic soprano- is heavier than the lyric soprano and can convey intense emotions in dramatic situations.

CLASSIFICATION OF VOICES ACCORDING TO THE TIMBRE OR QUALITY OF SOUND

d. The mezzo-soprano- This voice is between the soprano and contralto in . range and quality.

e. The contralto- This voice is low and qualitatively rich.

f. The tenor- The highest type of voice in men.

CLASSIFICATION OF VOICES ACCORDING TO THE TIMBRE OR QUALITY OF SOUND

g. The lyric-tenor- similar to lyric-soprano, this voice is particularly suited to sweet melodies.

h. The dramatic-tenor- similar to dramatic-soprano, this voice is heavier than the lyric tenor, and could convey intense emotions in dramatic situations.

CLASSIFICATION OF VOICES ACCORDING TO THE TIMBRE OR QUALITY OF SOUND

i. The baritone - is between tenor and bass.

j. The bass- the lowest and deepest in quality.

CLASSIFICATION OF VOICES ACCORDING TO THE TIMBRE OR QUALITY OF SOUND

2. The Instrumental Media- musical instrument are mechanisms which are able to generate musical vibrations and wafts them into the air. The various musical instruments are the means by which the composer communicates to the listener, they are mediums of expression.

THE MEDIA OF MUSIC

TYPES OF MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS1. Stringed instruments

TYPES OF MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS2. Blown

instruments

TYPES OF MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS3. Percussion instruments

GAARA LEE BRITANNIA

Prepared by:“Live to express, not to impress.”

REPORTERS:Klein CeledonioMelojane Canapi

Janel RoxasMary Ann Santiago

Alice ManinangRechell Javate

Jonathan MañasAntonio Delgado