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Essential qalities of leadership and how good leaders enable high-functioning teams
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T E R E S A B I D L A K E
C O N C E P T S C A P T U R E D
A P R E S E N T A T I O N T O :
C E N T R A L O R E G O N C O M M U N I T Y C O L L E G E
D E P A R T M E N T O F C O M M U N I T Y L E A R N I N G
& B U S I N E S S D E V E L O P M E N T
F E B R U A R Y 5 , 2 0 1 0
Elements of Leadership
Elements of Leadership
© 2009 – Teresa Bidlake
AGENDA
What are the qualities of exemplary team leaders and managers?
Why are these qualities essential?
How does good leadership contribute to a high-functioning team?
Q & A
Defining Leadership
―A majority of human resource directors surveyed recently confessed they would be hard pressed to agree on what leadership is -- although they agree that leadership training and recruiting is one of their top priorities. The task of assessing leadership -- and defining it -- is difficult for many reasons, but HR is uniquely positioned to minister to its definition and development. ―
Irving H. Buchen, PhD. - Human Resource Executive Online, Feb 1, 2010 © 2010 LRP Publications
Leader as Storyteller
―A rough definition of a group is a set of individuals who share the same stories and see the same
meaning in them.‖ ~ Stephen Denning, Suirrel Inc.: A Fabel
of Leadership and Storytelling
―The future is already here, but is unevenly distributed.‖ ~ William Gibson
Leader as Poet-Gardener
These leaders are discerning of the culture and ideas that emerge from others, not just themselves. They synthesize and extrapolate thoughts; then they come up with the best one, even if it’s not their own.
These leaders are attractive to a new workforce that longs to be part of creating the ideas and determining the direction. This leader gardens/develops their people. They are equippers. They empower. This leader values growth—not just organizationally but for each individual in it. They lead out of shared ownership.
~ Dr. Tim Elmore
Essential Qualities of Leadership
Competence
Commitment
Communication
Follow through
Active enrollment, active support
Self awareness
Responsible risk taking
“Leading is about taking people somewhere they didn’t realize they could go.”
~ Jeffrey D. Ford, PhD., The Ohio State University
It’s also about how you execute
Know your people and your business
Insist on realism
Set clear goals & priorities
Reward the doers
Expand people’s capabilities
Execution – The Discipline of Getting Things Done~ Larry Bossidy & Ram Charan
Essential Qualities of Managers
Analytical thinking & problem solving
Stewardship of organizational systems
Driving repeatable performance
Creating a climate for continuous improvement
Pragmatic, energetic
Task- & results-driven
“Managers focus on infrastructure [systems] to efficiently and effectively organize people so that goals can be met with minimal risk and predictable
results.” ~ John Kotter, Harvard Business Review
Manager, “What are you doing?” Programmer, “I’m thinking about a problem.” Manager, “We don’t pay you to think. Please go back to work.” ~ An actual conversation at EDS, ca. 1988
What do leading & managing look like together?
ConsciousnessInternal
FocusExternal Focus
Change Focus
Standardization Focus
Creative
Performer
Energetic
Analytical
Visionary
Empowering
CommunityBuilder
Administrative
Transformational Leadership: Creating Organizations of Meaning ~ Stephen Hacker & Tammy Roberts
Self Mastery
Problem Solvers & Problem Formulators
PROBLEM SOLVERS
Scientific Orientation
Recommend Solutions
PATHFINDERS
Systemic Orientation
Purposeful behavior defines
the context
DOERS
Practical Orientation
Solution Implementers
PROBLEM FORMULATORS
Artistic Orientation
Formulates the problem
Te
nd
en
cy
to
fin
d
sim
ila
rit
ies
Tendency to find differencesSystems Thinking: Managing Chaos & Complexity – A Platform for Designing Business Architecture ~Jamshi Gharajedagh
The 3 C’s of Leadership
Competence Foundational knowledge People skills Process understanding Technology
Commitment Authenticity Understand the mission, vision, goals, & practical tactics The Trust Imperative Build trust through action
Communication People just can’t get enough of it Conversation is highly underrated
“The team with the best players wins.” ~ Jack Welch, former CEO of General Electric
The Trust Imperative
Transformational Systems International – Tammy Roberts
Commitment
Capability
TRUST
Consistency
Four [equally important] Qualities
Follow through People trust – and prefer to work with – people who:
Return phone calls, respond to emails, meet deadlines, honor their commitments
Active enrollment, active support Soliciting knowledge, opinions & help garners trust & engagement Champion the team and the team will champion the mission Remove barriers – and then get out of the way of the work!
Self awareness Willingness: to risk, to invest, to examine assumptions Know your skills, learn what you need to, acknowledge your shortcomings
Responsible risk taking Never cutover a system without good parallel testing Low tolerance for analysis paralysis Perfection is NOT the goal – not even NASA or Toyota have zero defects
“The leader has to be sure each person has the right information and accountability for their part of the agreement.” Execution – the Discipline of Getting Things
Done ~ Larry Bossidy & Ram Charan
In the absence of leadership . . .
Communication, process & performance break down
Sense of “team” withers, collaboration is closeted
Thorny issues fester
Individual commitment wanes
Mission, vision & values become blurred
Energy & purpose decline
Goals are undervalued
Managers take over
“Managers seek order and control and are … addicted to disposing of problems.” ~ Abraham Zaleznik, “Managers & Leaders, Are They Different?”
Lay out a clear vision for the future Communicate a shared sense of purpose Help establish a clear connection between individuals’ daily tasks &
organizational goals Help individuals set goals that are clear, well defined & measurable Establish a supportive, accountable structure: cross-utilization
promotes job satisfaction & greater effectivness MBWA: asking questions is the quickest way to expose problems &
remove barriers Collaborative problem-solving should be mandatory Remove barriers and get out of the way
“The first responsibility of a leader is to define reality. The last is to say thank you. In between, the leader is a servant.” ~ Max de Pree, former CEO Herman Miller, Leadership is
an Art
How good leaders enable high-functioning teams