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t a b l e o f contents lesson 1 ........................................................................................................................5
lesson 2 ........................................................................................................................7
lesson 3 ......................................................................................................................10
lesson 4 ......................................................................................................................13
lesson 5 ......................................................................................................................16
lesson 6 ......................................................................................................................20
lesson 7 ......................................................................................................................25
lesson 8 ......................................................................................................................30
lesson 9 ......................................................................................................................36
lesson 10 ....................................................................................................................41
lesson 11 ....................................................................................................................47
lesson 12 ....................................................................................................................52
lesson 13 ....................................................................................................................56
lesson 14 ....................................................................................................................61
lesson 15 ....................................................................................................................66
lesson 16 ....................................................................................................................72
lesson 17 ....................................................................................................................77
lesson 18 ....................................................................................................................82
lesson 19 ....................................................................................................................87
lesson 20 ....................................................................................................................92
lesson 21 ....................................................................................................................98
lesson 22 ..................................................................................................................104
lesson 23 ..................................................................................................................109
lesson 24 ..................................................................................................................114
lesson 25 ..................................................................................................................119
lesson 26 ..................................................................................................................125
lesson 27 ..................................................................................................................130
lesson 28 ..................................................................................................................136
lesson 29 ..................................................................................................................141
lesson 30 ..................................................................................................................147
lESSon 1.1
Write the English names for each of the following letters.
a __________________
s __________________
Z __________________
q __________________
H __________________
Y __________________
W __________________
G __________________
" ___________________
K __________________
h __________________
F __________________
r __________________
d ___________________
D __________________
Write the lowercase letters for the uncials listed below.
beta _______
nu _______
tau _______
chi _______
epsilon _______
lambda _______
omicron _______
upsilon _______
iota _______
xi _______
mu _______
phi _______
lESSon 1.2
The words below are transliterated. That means that they are English words, but they are written in the Greek alphabet. Test your knowledge of Greek phonics by sounding out these words. Write the word in the English alphabet on the line.
foud ________________________________
paund _______________________________
klw" ________________________________
laitnigg _____________________________
uikend _______________________________
drinx ________________________________
Now see how well you can do at transliterating words. Rewrite these words, using the Greek alphabet and phonetic system.
foil __________________________________
eating ________________________________
goose ________________________________
blind _________________________________
sleeps ________________________________
between ______________________________
ELEMENTARY GREEK | 5
lESSon 1.3Practice reading Matthew 6:9-13 carefully, smoothly, and with expression. You should read it aloud at least 5 times through.
R ____________
Z ____________
W ____________
D ____________
X ____________
P ____________
L ____________
C ____________
N ____________
B ____________
E ____________
T ____________
I _____________
U ____________
A ____________
M ____________
H ____________
Q ____________
G ____________
O ____________
S ____________
K ____________
Y ____________
F ____________
lESSon 1.4Continue to practice reading Matthew 6:9-13 aloud.
A "rough breathing mark" looks like this: ________.
It is pronounced like our English letter ________.
A "smooth breathing mark" looks like this: ________.
It is ________ pronounced.
The sound /ng/ in English is written as ________ in Greek.
The sound /nk/ is written as ________.
lESSon 1.5Write out the Greek alphabet, in both the uncial and lowercase forms, on the lines below.
_____ _____
_____ _____
_____ _____
_____ _____
_____ _____
_____ _____
_____ _____
_____ _____
_____ _____
_____ _____
_____ _____
_____ _____
_____ _____
_____ _____
_____ _____
_____ _____
_____ _____
_____ _____
_____ _____
_____ _____
_____ _____
_____ _____
_____ _____
_____ _____
Also be sure to find someone to listen to you read Matthew 6:9-13.
A a
6 | ELEMENTARY GREEK
lESSon 18Read the verse below and fill in the blanks with the appropriate English translation. A translation is provided for any words which you are not expected to know.
&W" w&rai'oi oi& povde" tw'n eu*aggelizomevnwn ei*rhvnhn
How beautiful (are) ones preaching
PROS RWMAIOUS 10:15
Write the verse in proper English syntax.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
lESSon 18.1
Review: Recite John 16:33, John 6:47, Colossians 1:2, and Luke 2:7 in Greek and English.
Write the English words for the Greek below:
h& gunhv, gunaikov" ________________________________________________________________
e&ptav ___________________________________________________________________________
h& ceivr, ceirov" ___________________________________________________________________
tov pu'r, purov" ___________________________________________________________________
h& mhvthr, mhtrov" ________________________________________________________________
Below are several English words derived from this week's vocabulary words. Use each word in a sentence, checking the meaning in a dictionary if necessary.
maternal _________________________________________________________________________
pyromaniac ______________________________________________________________________
pyre ____________________________________________________________________________
heptagon ________________________________________________________________________
matriarchy _______________________________________________________________________
Matriarchy is composed of two Greek words you have learned. Can you identify the two words?
Matriarchy = ____________________+ ____________________
82 | ELEMENTARY GREEK
lESSon 18.2
Review: Recite the regular verb forms you have already learned (the present, the imperfect, and the future).
Complete the conjugations below for the deponent and the deponent future.
Singular Translate Person Plural Translate
e!rcomai I go 1st
2nd
3rd
lhvyomai I will take 1st
2nd
3rd
Translate these passive verbs into English. Remember to use the helping verb being to indicate that the subject is not performing the action.
paralambavnesqe ________________________________________________________________
e*legcovmeqa _____________________________________________________________________
levgetai _________________________________________________________________________
a*postevllh/ ______________________________________________________________________
a*noivgontai ______________________________________________________________________
Now translate these verbs into Greek, using the passive endings.
I am being persuaded _______________________________________________________________
it is being sown ___________________________________________________________________
they are being taken up ______________________________________________________________
you (s) are being cast out ____________________________________________________________
we are being taught ________________________________________________________________
ELEMENTARY GREEK | 83
lESSon 18.3
Review: Recite the paradigms for a!nqrwpo", dw'ron, and a*lhvqeia.
Fill in the chart below with third declension endings, then decline the third declension neuter noun pu'r. Recall the rules about joining the sigma to consonants.
Singular Plural
N
G
D
A
stemr + s = rs-
Singular Plural
N pu'r
G
D
A
Conjugate the following verbs in the passive voice.
Conjugate Translate Conjugate Translate
pisteuvomai I am being believed 1st
2nd
3rd
a*kouvomai I am being heard 1st
2nd
3rd
lESSon 18.4
Review: Recite the paradigms for personal pronouns e*gwv, suv, and au*tov".
Complete the article declension chart below.
Singular Plural
Case Masc. Fem. Neut. Masc. Fem. Neut.
N o&
G
D
A
84 | ELEMENTARY GREEK
Translate the following sentences.
h& gunhv baptivzetai u&poV tou' a*postovlou.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
*Abraavm a*postevlletai diaV th'" cwvra".
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
ai& e*paggelivai paralambavnontai u&poV th'" pisthv" matrov".
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
paralambanovmeqa ei*" thVn oi*kivan tw'n e&ptaV gunaikw'n.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
h& marturiva tw'n *Ioudaivwn levgetai e*n th'/ kwvmh/.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
ELEMENTARY GREEK | 85
lESSon 18.5
Find the Greek for the following words in the word search below.
I will baptize ___________________________
you (s) are being loosed ___________________
they are being spoken ____________________
we receive _____________________________
he will preach __________________________
it is being believed ______________________
they were hearing _______________________
we open ______________________________
they are being sown _____________________
i t y g h a n o i g o m e n b h
a m n s k d k a e c i z h/ u k d
t g l n o i g u x q w t a s r t
e c u y u l k i u b a p t i s w
u n h m o n a b r a l a r a p e
e y u b n g z k h l e g o m t a
t a t e u e t s k t r w q h n m
s h/ p a r a l a m b a n o m e n
i s p e i r o n t a i y h o p y
p y r w b a l e g o n t a i g f
86 | ELEMENTARY GREEK
lESSon 30
Review: Recite John 16:33, John 6:47, Colossians 1:2, Luke 2:7, Romans 10:17, John 17:3, Matthew 28:20, and Ephesians 5:1 in Greek and English.
You have spent the last four weeks memorizing two Bible verses. Below, the verses are written out in Greek. On the lines under the verse, supply the English translation.
i*douv, e*gwV meq' u&mw'n ei*mi pavsa" taV" h&mevra" e@w" th'" sunteleiva" tou' ai*w'no". *Amhvn.
KATA MATQAION 28:20
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Givnesqe ou^n mimhtaiV tou' Qeou', w&" tevkna a*gaphtav,kaiV peripatei'te e*n a*gavph/, kaqwV" kaiV o& CristoV" h*gavphsen h&ma'"kaiV parevdwken e*autoVn u&peVr h&mw'n.
PROS EFESIOUS 5:1
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
ELEMENTARY GREEK | 147
lESSon 30.1
Review your vocabulary words by filling in the following crossword puzzle. See if you can complete the puzzle without looking up any of the words. (If you need help, remember that there is a vocabulary list in the back of your textbook.)
ACROSS
6. a*gapavw 15. a*fivhmi 7. ai*tevw 19. qevlw 8. grammateuv" 20. divdwmi 9. tivqhmi 21. marturevw 11. peripatevw 22. h&mevra 13. pivsti" 23. poievw 14. didavskalo"
DOWN
1. peripatevw 10. duvnami" 2. zhtevw 12. gewrgov" 3. provswpon 15. eu*logevw 4. a*rciereuv" 16. lalevw 5. paradivdwmi 17. povli" 6. i@sthmi 18. tevknon 7. dokevw 19. zavw
1 2
3
4 5 6
7 8
9 10
11 12
13 14
15 16 17 18
19
20 21
22
23
148 | ELEMENTARY GREEK
lESSon 30.2
Review: Orally review the regular verb forms you have already learned (the present, the imperfect, and the future).
Complete the conjugations below for the mi verb divdwmi.
Singular Plural
divdw 1st divdo
divdw 2nd divdo
divdw 3rd divdo
Singular Plural
dwv 1st dwv
dwv 2nd dwv
dwv 3rd dwv
Translate each noun into Greek in the case and number indicated.
Noun Case Number Translate
scribe dative plural
city genitive singular
faith genitive plural
power accusative plural
city dative singular
high priest nominative singular
faith nominative plural
strength dative plural
trust genitive singular
scribe accusative singular
ELEMENTARY GREEK | 149
lESSon 30.3
Review: Recite the paradigms for a!nqrwpo", dw'ron, and a*lhvqeia orally.
Fill in the chart below with the third declension endings.
Singular Plural
N
G
D
A
What are the three members of the lip family? ____________________________________________
What happens when they join with a sigma? ______________________________________________
Conjugate the verb tivqhmi:
Singular Plural
1st
2nd
3rd
Conjugate ei*miv in the future tense:
Singular Plural
1st
2nd
3rd
Translate these verbs into English:
divdw" ___________________________________________________________________________
tivqete __________________________________________________________________________
i@sthsi __________________________________________________________________________
a*fivemen ________________________________________________________________________
paradidovasi ____________________________________________________________________
150 | ELEMENTARY GREEK
lESSon 30.4
Review: Recite the paradigms for personal pronouns e*gwv, suv, and au*tov".
Complete the following declension for ou%to".
Singular PluralCase Masc. Fem. Neut. Masc. Fem. Neut.
N ou%to"
G
D
A
Write the patterns of contraction:
Pattern 1: ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
The exception to this pattern is: _______________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Pattern 2: ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Pattern 3: ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Translate these verbs into English:
eu*logei'" ________________________________________________________________________
marturou'si _____________________________________________________________________
a*gapa/'" _________________________________________________________________________
ai*tou'men _______________________________________________________________________
poiei' ___________________________________________________________________________
zhtei'te _________________________________________________________________________
dokw' ___________________________________________________________________________
ELEMENTARY GREEK | 151
lalou'si ________________________________________________________________________
za'te____________________________________________________________________________
peripatou'men ___________________________________________________________________
lESSon 30.5
Instead of reading a paragraph today, you will read the entire text of the Apostles' Creed. You may be familiar with this creed already in English, and I hope you will be pleased by how well you can read it in Greek. Read through the creed twice, being careful to pronounce the words carefully. Pay attention to words you recognize, and also look for stems that look familiar to you. Below the Greek text, I have included an English translation. However, you may enjoy translating as much as possible on your own before you look at the English version.
Pisteuvw ei*" Qeon Patera pantokravtora:
kaiV ei*" Criston *Ihsoun, toVn ui&oVn au*tou' toVn monogenh', toVn kuvrion h&mw'n,toVn gennhqevnta e*k pneuvmato" a&givou kaiV Mariva" th'" parqevnou,toVn e*piV Pontivou Pilavtou staurwqevnta, kaiV tafevnta,kaiV th/' trivth/ h&mevra/ a*nastavnta e*k tw'n nekrw'n,a*nabavnta ei*" touV" ou*ranouV", kaiV kaqhvmenon e*n dexia/' tou' patrov",o@qen e!rcetai krivnein zw'nta" kaiV nekrouv":
kaiV ei*" toV @Agion Pneuma,a&givan e*kklhsivan,a!fesin a&martiw'n,sarkoV" a*navstasin,zwhVn ai*wvnion.
I believe in God the Father Almighty;
And in Jesus Christ his only-begotten Son our Lord,who was born of the Holy Ghost and the Virgin Mary,crucified under Pontius Pilate, and buried,and the third day he rose from the dead,he ascended into heaven, and sits at the right hand of the Father,from thence he will come to judge the living and the dead;
And in the Holy Ghost,the holy church,the forgiveness of sins,the resurrection of the body,the life everlasting.
152 | ELEMENTARY GREEK