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Electronic Stability Control (ESC) by Glen Nicholson. Vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death among young people of every age from 2-33. World Health Organization. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Electronic Stability Control(ESC)
by Glen Nicholson
Vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death among young people of every age from 2-33.
World Health Organization
“More than one million people die and 2 million are injured in traffic crashes worldwide and the global annual economic cost of road crashes is nearly $600 billion.”
Nicole Nason, Administrator, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Dr. David BoweringChief Medical Health OfficerNorthern HealthCrossroads Report - 2005
In Canada “the economic and social consequences of road crashes are estimated to be $25 billion a year.”
“The road transport system and its stakeholders have...unintentionally generated one of the largest health catastrophes ever seen in the history of mankind.”
Dr. Claes TingvallChairman, European New Car Assessment ProgramDirector, Swedish Road Administration
“Motor vehicle crashes…eat up more than 20% of Northern Health’s total direct health care costs.”
Dr. David BoweringChief Medical Health OfficerNorthern HealthCrossroads Report - 2005
PASSIVE SAFETY DEVICES ...help you survive crashes:
• Seat Belts• Head Restraints• Air Bags• Collapsible Steering Columns• Reinforced Passenger Cell
The best crash…
...is one that never happens.
ACTIVE SAFETY DEVICES ...help you avoid crashing:
• Winter Tires• High Intensity Lights• Anti-Lock Braking Systems (“ABS”)• Electronic Stability Control (“ESC”)
ESC is a computerized vehicle system that improves vehicle handling by instantly detecting and preventing skids.
When ESC detects skidding, it automatically brakes individual wheels to counterundersteer or oversteer…
…in 1/25th of a second!
ESC PREVENTS
• 40% of single vehicle crashes
• 43% of all crash fatalities
• 56% of single vehicle fatalities
• 80% of rollover fatalities
Insurance Institute of Highway Safety - 2006
ESC saves lives
FATALITIES BC CANADA
2005 Fatalities 460 2923
ESC could save 197 1256
ESC could save 43%
*ESC could prevent 43% of 2923 fatalities
SAFETY DEVICES LIVES SAVED
Seatbelts 1,457
ESC 1,256*
Side Door Beams 994
Steering Columns 266
Front Air Bags 247
Manufacturer - $111Retail - from $450
ESC Cost
ESC is optional or standardon over half of new vehicle models sold in Canada
*2006
Common Names of ESC
Generic - Electronic Stability Control (ESC)
• Electronic Stability Program (ESP) - Audi, VW, Saab, Daimler, Chrysler• Vehicle Stability Control (VSC) - Toyota, Lexus• Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA) - Honda, Acura• Advance Trac - Ford, Lincoln• StabiliTrak - General Motors, Saturn• Vehicle Dynamic(s) Control (VDC) - Subaru, Nissan• Dynamic Stability Control (DSC) - Mazda, BMW, Rover• Dynamic Stability and Traction Control (DSTC) - Volvo
Canadian awareness of ESC
• 60% had never heard of ESC.
• Only 5% owned vehicles with ESC.
• Only 1 % mentioned ESC as a safety feature.
Rudin-Brown Survey - 2006
New vehicle purchases of ESC
Sweden 93%
Germany 78%
Denmark 78%
Australia 48%
United Kingdom 47%
United States 46%
Canada 37%
ESC Studies• Transport Canada• Insurance Institute of Highway Safety (US)• National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (US)• Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation (US)• University of Iowa (US) • University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute (US) • Transport Research Foundation (UK)• Monash University (Australia and New Zealand)• University of Cologne Institute for Transport Economics (Germany)• GDV Institute for Vehicle Safety (German Insurers)• Swedish National Road Administration (Sweden)• Institute of Transport Economics (Norway)• Laboratoire d'Accidentologie, de Biomécanique (France)• Toyota Motor Corporation (Japan)• …and many others
ESC Endorsements• Transport Canada• Canadian Automobile Association• BC Automobile Association• Canada Safety Council• Canadian Association of Road Safety Professionals• BC Forest Safety Council - Trucksafe• BC Safety Council• RoadHealth• Insurance Corporation of BC• BC Wildlife Collision Prevention Program• United Nations• National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (US)• Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (US)• Federation Internationale de l’Automobile (Europe)• Swedish National Road Administration• UK Department of Transport• Australian New Car Assessment Program• Consumers Union (US)• …and many others
ESC Websites
• Choose ESC• Transport Canada• Canadian Automobile Association• Canadian Association of Road Safety Professionals• BC Automobile Association• BC Safety Council• Wildlife Collision Prevention Program• Insurance Corporation of BC• Insurance Institute for Highway Safety• Wikipedia
ESC Laws
• Quebec (2006) - dangerous goods carriers • United States (2009-2012) - all passengers vehicles
• United Nations Global Technical Regulations (2008)
• Victoria, Australia (2010) proposed - all cars
• Canada (2012) proposed - all cars
“Each new car that is sold without ESC is a lost opportunity to save lives and reduce suffering.”
Viviane RedingCommissioner, European Commission
• Vehicles - dangerous health hazard
• ESC - extraordinarily cost-effective solution
• ESC must be promoted:• Awareness• Incentives• Law
