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 El ect r ogr avi t at i onal Communi cat i on System Pr el i m i nar y Pat ent Speci f i cati ons and Cl ai ms ( Sect i on I I ) A ssi gnor t o El ectr o- Gr avi t i cs, I nc. W ashi ngt on, D . C . D oc uments Menu D escri pt i on:  Thi s i nvent i on r el at es t o t he m et hod and means of t r ansm i tt i ng radi ant ener gy t hr ough space. I t i s cont empl at ed t hat i t s sp eci al f i el d of usef ul ness l i es i n t he t r ans m i ssi on of  i nt el l i gence, such as wi t h r adi o and t el evi si on, and to a certai n ext ent al so i n radar and r emot e cont r ol . The syst em empl oys t he i nt er act i on b et ween e l ectrodyn am i cs an d gravi t at i on, and t he r adi ant ener gy r ef er r ed t o i s bel i eved t o be gr avi t at i onal or "el ectr o- gr avi t i c" i n nat ur e. Such r adi at i on i s ext remel y penet r at i ng and i s known t o pass r eadi l y t hr ough b ar r i ers or shi el ds i mpenet r abl e t o el ect r omagnet i c radi at i on and i s, t her ef or e, r eadi l y di st i ngui shed by t hi s qual i t y. St ar t i ng w i t h an aver ag e r ad i o commun i cat i on syst em , t he pr esent i nve nt i on consi st s essent i al l y of t he r epl acement of t he usua l ant enna w i t h l arge i nsul at ed masses. The bal ance of t he el ect r oni c ci rcui ts may r emai n vi r t ual l y u nchanged. A new component of radi ati on i s produced, and i t i s onl y t hat component of t he radi at i on w hi ch passes t hr ough el ect r omagnet i c shi el ds t hat i s of i nt er est i n t he pr esent speci f i cat i ons and cl ai ms. The ci rcui ts and syst ems descr i bed her ei n r epr esent addi t i ons t o and i mpr ovement s upon m y pr evi ou sl y de scr i bed i nvent i on - "El ectrogravi t at i onal C ommuni cat i on Syst em ." I n t he ear l i er speci f i cat i ons and cl ai ms t he use of  ca paci t ors, i n i nf l uenci ng t he g r avi tat i onal f i el d was descr i bed at l engt h. I t was poi nt ed out t hat , under cer t ai n ci r cumst ances, associ at ed masses ( par t i cul ar l y of t he heavi er met al s) wer e benef i ci al i n ach i evi ng t he resul t s desi red. The use of l ar ge capaci t ors at hi gh f r equenci es i s f r aught wi th al most i nsur mount abl e t echni cal di f f i cul t i es, so t hat i t becomes necessary t o reduce t he capaci tance to a m i ni mum f or al l hi gh- f requency appl i ca t i ons. I n t he f i nal anal ysi s t here i s a basi c si m i l ari t y between capaci t ance and mass, i n t hat both rep r esent t he storage of el ectr i cal ener gy i n space. The use o f heavy conduct i ng mass - rat her t han a capaci tor - m akes p oss i bl e an el ect r i cal si t uat i on ( especi al l y when t he mass i s i n t he f or m of  a sph er e) w hi ch of f er s m i ni mum ext er nal capaci t ance, hence def i ni te adva nt ages at hi gh f requenci es.

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El ect r ogr avi t at i onal Communi cat i on Syst emPr el i mi nar y Pat ent Speci f i cat i ons and Cl ai ms( Sect i on I I )

Assi gnor t o El ectr o- Gr avi t i cs, I nc.

Washi ngt on, D. C.Document s Menu

Descri pt i on: Thi s i nvent i on r el at es t o t he met hod and means of 

t r ansmi t t i ng r adi ant ener gy t hr ough space. I t i s cont empl at edt hat i t s speci al f i el d of usef ul ness l i es i n t he t r ansmi ssi on of i nt el l i gence, such as wi t h r adi o and t el evi si on, and t o a cer t ai next ent al so i n r adar and r emote cont r ol . The syst em empl oys t hei nt er act i on bet ween el ect r odynami cs and gr avi t at i on, and ther adi ant ener gy r ef er r ed t o i s bel i eved t o be gr avi t at i onal or

"el ectr o- gr avi t i c" i n nat ur e. Such r adi at i on i s ext r emel ypenet r at i ng and i s known t o pass r eadi l y t hr ough bar r i er s orshi el ds i mpenet r abl e t o el ect r omagnet i c radi at i on and i s,t her ef or e, r eadi l y di st i ngui shed by t hi s qual i t y.

St ar t i ng wi t h an average r adi o communi cat i on syst em, t hepr esent i nvent i on consi st s essent i al l y of t he r epl acement of t heusual ant enna wi t h l arge i nsul at ed masses. The bal ance of t heel ect r oni c ci r cui t s may r emai n vi r t ual l y unchanged. A newcomponent of r adi at i on i s produced, and i t i s onl y t hat componentof t he r adi at i on whi ch passes t hr ough el ect r omagnet i c shi el dst hat i s of i nt er est i n t he pr esent speci f i cat i ons and cl ai ms. Theci r cui t s and syst ems descr i bed her ei n r epr esent addi t i ons t o and

i mpr ovement s upon my previ ousl y descr i bed i nvent i on -"El ect r ogr avi t at i onal Communi cat i on Syst em. "

I n t he ear l i er speci f i cat i ons and cl ai ms t he use of capaci t or s, i n i nf l uenci ng t he gr avi t at i onal f i el d was descr i bedat l engt h. I t was poi nt ed out t hat , under cer t ai n ci r cumst ances,associ at ed masses ( par t i cul ar l y of t he heavi er met al s) wer ebenef i ci al i n achi evi ng t he r esul t s desi r ed. The use of l ar gecapaci t or s at hi gh f r equenci es i s f r aught wi t h al mosti nsur mount abl e t echni cal di f f i cul t i es, so t hat i t becomesnecessar y t o r educe t he capaci t ance t o a mi ni mum f or al l hi gh-f r equency appl i cat i ons. I n t he f i nal anal ysi s t her e i s a basi csi mi l ar i t y between capaci t ance and mass, i n t hat both r epr esentt he st or age of el ect r i cal ener gy i n space. The use of heavyconduct i ng mass - r at her t han a capaci t or - makes possi bl e anel ect r i cal si t uat i on ( especi al l y when t he mass i s i n t he f or m of a sphere) whi ch of f er s mi ni mum ext ernal capaci t ance, hencedef i ni t e advant ages at hi gh f r equenci es.

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Speci f i cat i ons:  I n t he at t ached dr awi ngs [ not pr esent ] , f or t he sake of 

cl ar i t y, t he si mpl est aspect s of t he pr esent i nvent i on ar e setf or t h. I n Fi g. 1, t he t r ansmi t t er i s encl osed i n a shi el ded met alcase ( 1) whi ch i s gr ounded. Wi t hi n t hi s case, a l ar ge mass ( 2) -

pr ef erabl y of heavy metal ( such as l ead and spher i cal i n shape)i s sui t abl y suppor t ed on i nsul at or s ( not shown) and el ect r i cal l yconnected t o i nduct or ( 3) whi ch i s coupl ed t o and energi zed byosci l l at or ( 4) . Mass ( 2) , by vi r t ue of i t s ext er nal capaci t anceand t he i nduct ance ( 3) , i s set i n el ect r i cal r esonance and i scont i nuousl y ener gi zed by osci l l at or ( 4) at hi gh f r equency.I nasmuch as t he el ect r o- gr avi t i c ef f ect i s a f unct i on of t he peakvol t ages r eached, as wel l as t he rat e of change of vol t age,i nduct or ( 3) must be such as t o per mi t peak vol t ages of t he or derof 100 KV or more t o be i mpressed on mass ( 2) . The modul at orci r cui t s, not shown i n t he pr esent di agr am, cont r ol t he ampl i t udeof t he osci l l ator out put and hence t he vol t age swi ngs of mass ( 2)when ampl i t ude modul at i on i s used.

 The r api d al t er at i ons of vol t age ( at r adi o f r equency) on t heheavy mass ( 2) i s bel i eved t o i nduce an el ect r o- gr avi t i c ef f ectand cause t he pr opagat i on of gr avi t at i onal waves of t he samef r equency. These waves appear t o radi ate f r om t he cent er of gr avi t y of mass ( 2) and penet r at e t he sur r oundi ng el ect r i cal l y-gr ounded shi el d ( 1) . Passi ng out war d, as a successi on of concent r i c spher i cal f r ont s, and bei ng at t enuat ed as t he squar eof t he di st ance, t hese gr avi t at i onal waves penet r at e shi el d ( 5)of t he r ecei ver and i nduce an al t er nat i ng vol t age upon mass ( 6) .

 The al t er nat i ng vol t age upon mass ( 6) . The al t er nat i ng vol t agei nduced i s a f unct i on of t he ampl i t ude of t he gr avi t at i onal wave( car r i er ) r ecei ved at t hi s poi nt . When t he ci r cui t i s t uned byi nduct or ( 7) so as t o be i n resonance wi t h the car r i er , maxi mumener gy i s f ed t o r ecei ver ( 8) and conver t ed i nt o audi bl e sound i naccor dance wi t h t he modul ated si gnal of t he t r ansmi t t er .

I n Fi g. 2, an undergr ound hi gh power t r ansmi t t er i s shown. The purpose of i nst al l i ng t he t r ansmi t t er i n an under groundl ocat i on i s par t l y f or conveni ence i n suppor t i ng and i nsul at i ngt he r equi r ed heavy mass, par t l y f or ease i n el ect r i cal l yshi el di ng such an i nst al l at i on and par t l y t o el i mi nat e al l wi r esabove t he sur f ace of t he ear t h. I n such an i nst al l at i on t heundergr ound vaul t may be l i ned wi t h sheet metal ( 1) andt hor oughl y gr ounded el ect r i cal l y. Mass ( 2) i n t he f or m of l eadbr i cks cam be bui l t i n any desi r ed shape or si ze. The tot al massi s suppor t ed upon i nsul at i ng col umns ( 7) of suf f i ci ent si ze t oper mi t oper at i ng vol t ages of 100 KV or mor e. For l ar ger st at i onsi t i s suggest ed t hat t he t ot al wei ght of such an el ect r o- gr avi t i cant enna syst em may reach 10 to 30 tons. Var i ous met al s may beused dependi ng upon t he economi c and engi neer i ng f act orsi nvol ved. Froman el ect r o- gr avi t i c st andpoi nt t he onl y f act or swhi ch ar e i mport ant are the densi t y of t he metal and t heel ect r i cal capaci t ance ( exter nal ) of t he mass as a whol e. Si ncei r on i s r el at i vel y i nexpensi ve, cast i r on bl ocks may be usedi nst ead of l ead bl ocks. However , because of t he l ower densi t y of i r on, t he t ot al vol ume must be gr eater t o equal t he wei ght of l ead. I r on bl ocks, t her ef or e, may be used i f t he resul t i ng l ar ger

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sur f ace of t he t ot al i nst al l at i on does not i ncrease t heel ect r i cal capaci t ance of t he syst em beyond t he t ol er abl e l i mi t sf or t he f r equency empl oyed.

An el ect r i cal conduct or connect s mass ( 2) t hr ough bushi ng ( 3)( t hr ough t he wal l separ at i ng t he ant enna vaul t f r om t he rest of t he el ect r i cal equi pment ) t o i nduct or ( 4) . Thi s compr i ses t he

r esonance syst em ( t ank ci r cui t ) whi ch i s cont i nuousl y f ed byosci l l at or ( 5) . The ampl i t ude of t he car r i er i s cont r ol l ed bymodul ator ( 6) .

I n Fi g. 3, a devi ce i s shown whi ch wi l l conver t any el ect r o-magnet i c ( r adi o) r ecei ver i nt o an el ectr o- gr avi t i c recei ver . I tconsi st s essent i al l y of a l ead bal l ( 1) whi ch i s 12" i n di amet ermor e or l ess, sui t abl y suppor t ed on i nsul at or s ( 6) , wi t hi n anel ect r i cal l y- gr ounded shi el d ( 2) . The space bet ween t he l ead bal land t he shi el d may be adj ust abl e or adapt ed t o be f i l l ed wi t h adi el ect r i c l i qui d or gas under pr essur e, so t hat t he capaci t ancemay be adj ust ed t o appr oach that of t he out si de ant enna whi ch i tr epl aces. The el ect r i cal conduct or f r om t he l ead bal l ( 1) passest hr ough a sui t abl e i nsul at ed bushi ng i n t he base of shi el d ( 2)and t hence by shi el ded cabl e (3) t o the ant enna ter mi nal of anyconvent i onal r adi o r ecei ver ( 4) and l oudspeaker ( 5) . Such ar ecei ver usi ng a l ead bal l , adequat el y shi el ded el ect r o-magnet i cal l y, as an ant enna wi l l pr esumabl y not pi ck up t heel ect r omagnet i c component of a br oadcast i ng st at i on, but wi l lr ecei ve onl y t he el ect r o- gr avi t i c component .

I t wi l l be r ecogni zed t hat any br oadcast i ng st at i on wi l lt r ansmi t an el ect r o- gr avi t i c component whi ch wi l l depend l ar gel yupon t he mass of t he energi zed ant enna syst em pl us t he ef f ect i vemass of ai r i mmedi atel y adj acent t o t he ant enna. The el ect r o-gr avi t i c component wi l l not be subj ect t o i onospher i c var i abl es,di st ur bances, phase i nt er f er ence or shadows, as i t i s t heel ect r o- magnet i c component , but wi l l pass di r ect l y f r omt r ansmi t t er t o r ecei ver subj ect onl y t o t he i nver se squar e l aw( no shi el di ng bei ng known) . The aver age br oadcast i ng st at i on maybe conver t ed t o an el ect r o- gr avi t i c t r ansmi t t i ng st at i on as i nFi g. 2. Thi s woul d r esul t i n t he compl et e el i mi nat i on of t heel ect r o- magnet i c component of t he t r ansmi t t ed energy.

I n t he f or egoi ng br oad speci f i cat i ons, t he use of ul t r a hi ghf r equenci es, such as t hose used i n t el evi si on and r adar , have notbeen speci f i cal l y ment i oned, but i t wi l l be cl ear t o anyoneski l l ed i n t he ar t t hat t he same basi c pr i nci pl es appl y.

Cl ai ms:1. I n a communi cat i on, t el evi si on, r adar or r emot e cont r ol

syst em, t he subst i t ut i on of a heavy mass, whi ch may be el ect r o-magnet i cal l y shi el ded, f or t he ant enna normal l y empl oyed.

2. I n communi cat i on syst ems or t he l i ke t he use of heavyi nsul ated masses, whi ch may be ent i r el y surr ounded by el ect r o-magnet i c shi el di ng, i n pl ace of t he unshi el ded ant enna nor mal l yused.

3. The met hod of t r ansmi t t i ng i nt el l i gence t hr ough spaceconsi st i ng i n adapt i ng a heavy mass capabl e of bei ng el ect r i cal l ychar ged, i nsul at i ng sai d mass as t o r et ai n sai d char ge, conveyi ngt o or r ecei vi ng f r om sai d mass a var yi ng el ect r i c char ge andut i l i zi ng sai d mass t o gener at e or i nt er cept a f or m of r adi ant

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ener gy whi ch wi l l penet r at e el ect r o- magnet i c shi el di ng.4. Met hod of t r ansmi t t i ng and r ecei vi ng i nt el l i gence

consi st i ng i n ut i l i zi ng t he i nt er acti on and i nf l uence at adi st ance bet ween one heavy mass at t he t r ansmi t t i ng end an oneheavy mass at t he r ecei vi ng end, by al t er i ng t he el ect r i calpot ent i al of t he t r ansmi t t i ng mass and ampl i f yi ng and

i nt er pr et i ng t he el ectr i cal pot ent i al i nduced i n t he r ecei vi ngmass, sai d i nf l uence penet r at i ng el ect r o- magnet i c shi el di ng.5. Met hod and means f or t r ansmi t t i ng i nt el l i gence compr i si ng

a syst em of t wo or more i nsul ated masses, means f or al t er i ng t heel ect r i cal char ge on one mass and means f or detect i ng andi nt er pr et i ng t he i nduced el ect r i cal char ge on the di st ant mass ormasses, t he i nt eract i on of sai d masses bei ng capabl e of penet r at i ng el ect r o- magnet i c shi el di ng.

6. I n a communi cat i on syst em as descr i bed, a bal l of l ead orot her heavy metal , servi ng as an ant enna, i nsul ated and suppor t edwi t hi n a gr ounded met al shi el d.

7. I n a communi cat i on syst em as descr i bed, and ant ennacomposed of bl ocks of i r on, l ead or ot her heavy el ect r i cal l yconduct i ng sol i ds, sui t abl y i nsul at ed f r om t he gr ound andshi el ded agai nst el ect r omagnet i c r adi at i on.

8. I n a communi cat i on syst em as descr i bed, an ant ennaconsi st i ng of a t ank of wat er , mer cur y, or ot her conduct i ngf l ui d, sui t abl y i nsul at ed f r om t he gr ound and shi el ded agai nstel ect r omagnet i c r adi at i on.

I nvent or : Thomas Townsend Br own

Read and wi t nessed t hi s _ ___ day of September , 1953 atCl evel and, Ohi o.

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 Thomas Townsend Br own, bei ng dul y swor n, deposes and sayst hat he bel i eves hi msel f t o be t he or i gi nal , f i r st and sol ei nvent or of t he f or egoi ng "El ect r ogr avi t at i onal Communi cat i onSystem" ( t ot al of 8 pages) subst ant i al l y as set f or t h and hassubscr i bed t he same i n my pr esence t hi s ___ _ day of Sept ember ,1953 at Cl evel and, Ohi o.

 _________________________ Not ar y Publ i c