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ELECTR
ICA
L S
TEEL
Revision : 2006. 6. 30
Contents PH-CORE / 02
PHD-CORE / 03
PG-CORE / 04
PN-CORE / 05
PAGE-INDEX / 08
Magnetic Property Curves / 09
Unit Conversion / 190
Grain Oriented Electrical SteelPH-CORE
2
Guarantee Value
Grade
23PH09023PH09523PH100
27PH09527PH100
30PH10030PH105
35PH11535PH12535PH135
0.23
0.27
0.30
0.35
7.65
0.900.951.00
0.951.00
1.001.05
1.151.251.35
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.88
94.5
95.0
95.5
96.0
Thickness(mm)
Lamination Factor,Min.(%)
Induction, B8Min.(T)
Core Loss, W17/50Max.(W/kg)
Density(kg/dm3)
Thickness(mm)
0.230.270.300.35
381370353353
442410400400
356337330330
383367358358
7788
38384040
Tensile Strength(N/mm2) Yield Point(N/mm2) Elongation(%)
L C L C L C
97.597.598.098.0
LaminationFactor(%)
195195185185
Hardness, Hv1
Typical Value
Grade
23PH09023PH09523PH100
27PH09527PH100
30PH10030PH105
35PH11535PH12535PH135
7.65 48
0.23
0.27
0.30
0.35
0.640.650.70
0.700.72
0.740.76
0.870.930.96
Thickness(mm)
0.880.900.95
0.930.97
0.991.01
1.141.221.26
0.850.860.92
0.920.95
0.981.00
1.151.201.26
1.151.171.26
1.231.27
1.291.33
1.531.601.69
W15/50 W17/50 W15/60 W17/60
1.911.911.90
1.911.90
1.911.90
1.911.901.90
Induction(T)(B8)
Density(kg/dm3)
Resistivity(x10_8)
(Ω∙m)Core Loss(W/kg)
Test Method : Epstein frame (IEC60404-2, JIS C 2550-2000)
Standard Size
Product
PH-Core
23PH09023PH09523PH100
27PH09527PH100
30PH10030PH105
35PH11535PH12535PH135
0.23
0.27
0.30
0.35
850-1200 1000508-520
(Standard:508)
GradeWidth(mm)
Available StandardInside diameter(mm) Thickness(mm)
Note)L : Specimens taken longitudinal to the rolling directionC : Specimens taken transverse to the rolling direction
3
Grain Oriented Electrical Steel PHD-CORE
Guarantee Value
Grade
23PHD08023PHD085
27PHD09027PHD095
0.23
0.27
7.65
0.800.85
0.900.95
1.88
1.88
94.5
95.0
Thickness(mm)
Lamination Factor,Min.(%)
Induction, B8Min.(T)
Core Loss, W17/50Max.(W/kg)
Density(kg/dm3)
Thickness(mm)
0.230.27
371360
422412
356337
383367
77
2929
Tensile Strength(N/mm2) Yield Point(N/mm2) Elongation(%)
L C L C L C
97.097.4
LaminationFactor(%)
195195
Hardness, Hv1
Typical Value
Grade
23PHD08023PHD085
27PHD09027PHD095
7.65 48
0.23
0.27
0.570.59
0.640.66
Thickness(mm)
0.770.80
0.870.91
0.750.78
0.850.86
1.011.05
1.141.18
W15/50 W17/50 W15/60 W17/60
1.911.91
1.911.91
Induction(T)(B8)
Density(kg/dm3)
Resistivity(x10_8)
(Ω∙m)Core Loss(W/kg)
Standard Size
Product
PHD-Core
23PHD08023PHD085
27PHD09027PHD095
0.23
0.27
850-1000
950
1000
508-520(Standard:508)
GradeWidth(mm)
Available StandardInside diameter(mm) Thickness(mm)
Test Method : Single Sheet Test (IEC60404-3, JIS C 2556)Notice : It’s temporal domain refined product by laser treatment.Please do not Stress Relief Annealing.
Note)L : Specimens taken longitudinal to the rolling directionC : Specimens taken transverse to the rolling direction
Grain Oriented Electrical SteelPG-CORE
4
Test Method : Epstein frame (IEC60404-2, JIS C 2550-2000)
Standard Size
Product
PG-Core
27PG11027PG12027PG130
30PG11030PG12030PG13030PG140
35PG14535PG155
0.27
0.30
0.35
850-1200 1000508-520
(Standard:508)
GradeWidth(mm)
Available StandardInside diameter(mm) Thickness(mm)
Guarantee Value
Grade
27PG11027PG12027PG130
30PG11030PG12030PG13030PG140
35PG14535PG155
7.65
0.27
0.30
0.35
1.101.201.30
1.101.201.301.40
1.451.55
1.80
1.80
1.80
95.0
95.5
96.0
Thickness(mm)
Lamination Factor,Min.(%)
Induction, B8Min.(T)
Core Loss, W17/50Max.(W/kg)
Density(kg/dm3)
Typical Value
Grade
27PG11027PG12027PG130
30PG11030PG12030PG13030PG140
35PG14535PG155
7.65 48
0.27
0.30
0.35
0.760.780.82
0.800.830.870.90
0.981.01
Thickness(mm)
1.051.151.22
1.081.171.251.32
1.371.45
1.011.021.07
1.051.091.121.17
1.291.33
1.371.481.55
1.481.531.611.70
1.801.89
W15/50 W17/50 W15/60 W17/60
1.851.851.84
1.851.851.841.84
1.841.83
Induction(T)(B8)
Density(kg/dm3)
Resistivity(x10_8)
(Ω∙m)Core Loss(W/kg)
Thickness(mm)
0.270.300.35
344355364
385395423
322330345
340350357
101010
363840
Tensile Strength(N/mm2) Yield Point(N/mm2) Elongation(%)
L C L C L C
98.098.098.5
LaminationFactor(%)
180180180
Hardness, Hv1
Note)L : Specimens taken longitudinal to the rolling directionC : Specimens taken transverse to the rolling direction
5
Non-Oriented Electrical Steel PN-CORE
Guarantee Value
Grade
35PN21035PN23035PN25035PN27035PN30035PN36035PN440
50PN25050PN27050PN29050PN31050PN35050PN40050PN47050PN60050PN70050PN80050PN100050PN1300
65PN29065PN31065PN35065PN40065PN47065PN60065PN70065PN80065PN100065PN1300
7.607.607.607.657.657.657.70
7.607.607.607.657.657.657.707.757.807.857.857.85
7.607.657.657.657.707.757.807.857.857.85
2.102.302.502.703.003.604.40
2.50 2.70 2.90 3.10 3.50 4.00 4.70 6.00 7.00 8.00 10.00 13.00
2.90 3.10 3.50 4.00 4.70 6.00 7.00 8.00 10.00 13.00
1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.63 1.65
1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.63 1.64 1.66 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70
1.62 1.62 1.62 1.63 1.64 1.66 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70
95.0
96.0
97.0
0.35
0.50
0.65
Thickness(mm)
Lamination Factor(%) Induction, B50
Min.(T) Core Loss, W15/50
Max.(W/kg)Density(kg/dm3)
Test Method : Epstein frame (IEC60404-2, JIS C 2550-2000)
Standard Size
Product
PN-Core
35PN210, 35PN230, 35PN250, 35PN270, 35PN300,35PN360, 35PN440
50PN250, 50PN270, 50PN290, 50PN310, 50PN350,50PN400, 50PN470
65PN290, 65PN310, 65PN350, 65PN400, 65PN470
50PN600, 50PN700, 50PN800, 50PN1000, 50PN1300
65PN600, 65PN700, 65PN800, 65PN1000, 65PN1300
0.35
0.50
0.65
0.50
0.65
850-1200
850-1250
10001100
100011001200
508-520(Standard:508)
GradeWidth(mm)
Available Standard
Insidediameter(mm)
Thickness(mm)
Typical Electrical and Magnetic property
Grade
35PN21035PN23035PN25035PN27035PN30035PN36035PN440
50PN25050PN27050PN29050PN31050PN35050PN40050PN47050PN60050PN70050PN80050PN100050PN1300
65PN29065PN31065PN35065PN40065PN47065PN60065PN70065PN80065PN100065PN1300
7.607.607.607.657.657.657.70
7.607.607.607.657.657.657.707.757.807.857.857.85
7.607.657.657.657.707.757.807.857.857.85
59595552454542
595956535045423430171717
56535045423430171717
0.35
0.50
0.65
0.840.890.961.021.081.251.39
1.001.051.091.211.301.411.641.982.622.933.203.75
1.241.331.491.631.912.273.023.383.644.32
Thickness(mm)
2.042.102.252.402.532.80 3.08
2.372.502.602.702.933.183.554.405.556.266.807.56
3.013.123.413.704.165.146.477.287.868.79
1.031.071.171.281.381.551.73
1.311.351.451.551.631.822.062.493.303.634.104.75
1.711.822.002.232.593.094.064.565.005.83
2.532.602.853.003.183.453.82
3.083.223.353.463.744.014.565.637.037.948.629.54
3.944.084.474.855.456.688.339.3910.1411.29
W10/50 W15/50 W10/60 W15/60 B25 B50
1.561.571.571.581.591.591.62
1.571.571.581.591.601.611.611.621.641.661.671.67
1.591.601.611.621.621.631.651.671.681.68
1.651.661.661.671.691.691.71
1.671.671.671.681.691.701.701.711.721.741.751.75
1.681.691.691.701.701.721.731.751.751.75
Density(kg/dm3)
Resistivity(x10_8)
(Ω∙m)Core Loss(W/kg) Induction(T)
Non-Oriented Electrical SteelPN-CORE
6
7
Resistivity(x10_8
)
Non-Oriented Electrical Steel PN-CORE
GradeThickness
(mm)
0.35
0.50
0.65
97.5
98.0
98.0
567550490485485460405
580550510495495480410395385375370350
540520500480480420395375370350
587570510500500470415
590570530510510490420405395385380360
560535515490490430405385380360
450440378365360330275
470450385380370355265260270270265250
430385370340340295275270265260
460450388375370340285
480460395390380365375270280280275260
440395380350350305285280275270
14161821222526
192023262628343738394042
17222727272935414345
16182023242729
222325282830363939404143
20242829293137434547
225220205190185170150
223220195185185177143130120115113105
195185180170170150118113110110
Tensile Strength(N/mm2) Yield Point(N/mm2) Elongation(%)
L C L C L C
LaminationFactor, Min(%)
HardnessHv1
Typical Mechanical Property and Lamination Factor
Note)L : Specimens taken longitudinal to the rolling directionC : Specimens taken transverse to the rolling direction
35PN21035PN23035PN25035PN27035PN30035PN36035PN440
50PN25050PN27050PN29050PN31050PN35050PN40050PN47050PN60050PN70050PN800 50PN100050PN1300
65PN29065PN31065PN35065PN40065PN47065PN60065PN70065PN80065PN100065PN1300
8
PAGE-INDEXPH, PHD, PG-CORE
1 2 3 4 5 6
CORE LOSS DC MAGNETIZATION DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS EXCITING FORCE EXCITING POWER CORE LOSS & DC PERMEABILITY (At High Frequency)
23PH09023PH09527PH10030PH105
23PHD08023PHD08527PHD090
27PG13030PG12030PG13030PG14035PG14535PG155
9 10 11 12 13 -
PH-Core14 15 16 17 18 1920 21 22 23 24 2526 27 28 29 30 31
32 33(AC)37(AC)42(AC)
- 34 35 -PHD-Core 36 - 38 39 40
41 - 43 44 45
46 47 48 49 50 5152 53 54 55 56 57
PG-Core58 59 60 61 62 6364 65 66 67 68 6970 71 72 73 74 7576 77 78 79 80 -
PN-CORE
1 2 3 4 5 6
CORE LOSS DC MAGNETIZATION DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS EXCITING FORCE EXCITING POWER CORE LOSS & DC PERMEABILITY (At High Frequency)
35PN21035PN23035PN25035PN27035PN30035PN36035PN44050PN25050PN27050PN29050PN31050PN35050PN40050PN47050PN60050PN70050PN80050PN1300
81 82 83 84 85 8687 88 89 90 91 9293 94 95 96 97 9899 100 101 102 103 104105 106 107 108 109 110111 112 113 114 115 116117 118 119 120 121 122123 124 125 126 127 128
PN-Core 129 130 131 132 133 134135 136 137 138 139 140141 142 143 144 145 146147 148 149 150 151 152153 154 155 156 157 158159 160 161 162 163 164165 166 167 168 169 170171 172 173 174 175 176177 178 179 180 181 182183 184 185 186 187 188
Product Grade
Product Grade
9
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz 60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Core Loss (W/lb)
Core Loss (W/kg)
CORE LOSS
23PH090
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.23mm
23PH090
10
23PH090
10.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
753 10 705030 100 700500300 1000 7000 1000050003000
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
110,000
120,000
130,000
140,000
0.17
0.16
0.15
0.14
0.12
0.13
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.11
0.07
0.06
0.04
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 10.03 0.05 0.07 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(em
u)P
erm
eabi
lity
µ(e
mu)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(H/m
)
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force H (A/m)
DC MAGNETIZATION& DC PERMEABILITY
23PH090
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.23mm
11 23PH090
-25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 1000.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
-0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110Bmax 1.7T
Bmax 1.5T
Bmax 1.0T
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force (A/m)
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
23PH090
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.23mm
12
23PH090
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
1 753 10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
10 30 50 70 1000.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 10.03 0.05 0.07 3 5 7
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Force (A/in)
Exciting Force (A/m)
EXCITING FORCE
23PH090
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmFrequency : 50HzDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.23mm
13 23PH090
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz
60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Power (VA/Ib)
Exciting Power (VA/kg)
EXCITING POWER
23PH090
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.23mm
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz 60Hz
14
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Core Loss (W/lb)
Core Loss (W/kg)
CORE LOSS
23PH095
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.23mm
23PH095
15
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
23PH095
10.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
753 10 705030 100 700500300 1000 7000 1000050003000
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
110,000
120,000
130,000
140,000
0.17
0.16
0.15
0.14
0.12
0.13
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.11
0.07
0.06
0.04
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 10.03 0.05 0.07 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(em
u)P
erm
eabi
lity
µ(e
mu)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(H/m
)
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force H (A/m)
DC MAGNETIZATION& DC PERMEABILITY
23PH095
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.23mm
16
23PH095
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
-25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 1000.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
-0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110Bmax 1.7T
Bmax 1.5T
Bmax 1.0T
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force (A/m)
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
23PH095
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.23mm
17 23PH095
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
1 753 10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
10 30 50 70 1000.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 10.03 0.05 0.07 3 5 7
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Force (A/in)
Exciting Force (A/m)
EXCITING FORCE
23PH095
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmFrequency : 50HzDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.23mm
18
23PH095
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz
60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Power (VA/Ib)
Exciting Power (VA/kg)
EXCITING POWER
23PH095
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.23mm
19 23PH095
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
30
1E-3 0.005 0.0070.003 0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10
0.1 0.50.3 1 53 10 5030 100 500300
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
400H
z20
0Hz
100H
z
Cor
e Lo
ss(W
/kg)
Cor
e Lo
ss(W
/lb)
Induction (Kilolines/in2)
Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
CORE LOSS(At High Frequency)
23PH095
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.23mm
20
27PH100
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz 60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Core Loss (W/lb)
Core Loss (W/kg)
CORE LOSS
27PH100
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.27mm
21 27PH100
10.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
753 10 705030 100 700500300 1000 7000 1000050003000
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
110,000
120,000
130,000
140,000
0.17
0.16
0.15
0.14
0.12
0.13
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.11
0.07
0.06
0.04
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 10.03 0.05 0.07 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(em
u)P
erm
eabi
lity
µ(e
mu)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(H/m
)
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force H (A/m)
DC MAGNETIZATION& DC PERMEABILITY
27PH100
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.27mm
22
27PH100
-25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 1000.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
-0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110Bmax 1.7T
Bmax 1.5T
Bmax 1.0T
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force (A/m)
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
27PH100
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.27mm
23 27PH100
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
1 753 10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
10 30 50 70 1000.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 10.03 0.05 0.07 3 5 7
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Force (A/in)
Exciting Force (A/m)
EXCITING FORCE
27PH100
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmFrequency : 50HzDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.27mm
24
27PH100
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz
60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Power (VA/Ib)
Exciting Power (VA/kg)
EXCITING POWER
27PH100
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.27mm
25 27PH100
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
30
1E-3 0.005 0.0070.003 0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10
0.1 0.50.3 1 53 10 5030 100 500300
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
400H
z20
0Hz
100H
z
Cor
e Lo
ss(W
/kg)
Cor
e Lo
ss(W
/lb)
Induction (Kilolines/in2)
Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
CORE LOSS(At High Frequency)
27PH100
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.27mm
26
30PH105
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz 60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Core Loss (W/lb)
Core Loss (W/kg)
CORE LOSS
30PH105
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.30mm
27 30PH105
10.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
753 10 705030 100 700500300 1000 7000 1000050003000
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
110,000
120,000
130,000
140,000
0.17
0.16
0.15
0.14
0.12
0.13
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.11
0.07
0.06
0.04
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 10.03 0.05 0.07 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(em
u)P
erm
eabi
lity
µ(e
mu)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(H/m
)
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force H (A/m)
DC MAGNETIZATION& DC PERMEABILITY
30PH105
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.30mm
28
30PH105
-25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 95 1000.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
-0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110Bmax 1.7T
Bmax 1.5T
Bmax 1.0T
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force (A/m)
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
30PH105
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.30mm
29
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
30PH105
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
1 753 10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
10 30 50 70 1000.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 10.03 0.05 0.07 3 5 7
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Force (A/in)
Exciting Force (A/m)
EXCITING FORCE
30PH105
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmFrequency : 50HzDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.30mm
30
30PH105
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz
60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Power (VA/Ib)
Exciting Power (VA/kg)
EXCITING POWER
30PH105
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.30mm
31 30PH105
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
30
1E-3 0.005 0.0070.003 0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10
0.1 0.50.3 1 53 10 5030 100 500300
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
400H
z20
0Hz
100H
z
Cor
e Lo
ss(W
/kg)
Cor
e Lo
ss(W
/lb)
Induction (Kilolines/in2)
Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
CORE LOSS(At High Frequency)
30PH105
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.30mm
32
23PHD080
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz 60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Core Loss (W/lb)
Core Loss (W/kg)
CORE LOSS
23PHD080
Test method : Single Sheet Test(Before SRA) Specimen : 500mmX500mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.23mm
33 23PHD080
10.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
753 10 705030 100 700500300 1000 7000 1000050003000
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
110,000
120,000
130,000
140,000
0.17
0.16
0.15
0.14
0.12
0.13
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.11
0.07
0.06
0.04
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 10.03 0.05 0.07 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(em
u)P
erm
eabi
lity
µ(e
mu)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(H/m
)
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force H (A/m)
AC MAGNETIZATION& AC PERMEABILITY
23PHD080
Test method : Single Sheet Test(Before SRA) Specimen : 500mmX500mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz
0.23mm
34
23PHD080
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
1 753 10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
10 30 50 70 1000.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 10.03 0.05 0.07 3 5 7
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Force (A/in)
Exciting Force (A/m)
EXCITING FORCE
23PHD080
Test method : Single Sheet Test(Before SRA) Specimen : 500mmX500mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz
0.23mm
35 23PHD080
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz
60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Power (VA/Ib)
Exciting Power (VA/kg)
EXCITING POWER
23PHD080
Test method : Single Sheet Test(Before SRA) Specimen : 500mmX500mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.23mm
36
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz 60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Core Loss (W/lb)
Core Loss (W/kg)
CORE LOSS
23PHD085
Test method : Single Sheet Test(Before SRA) Specimen : 500mmX500mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.23mm
23PHD085
37 23PHD085
10.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
753 10 705030 100 700500300 1000 7000 1000050003000
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
110,000
120,000
130,000
140,000
0.17
0.16
0.15
0.14
0.12
0.13
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.11
0.07
0.06
0.04
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 10.03 0.05 0.07 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(em
u)P
erm
eabi
lity
µ(e
mu)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(H/m
)
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force H (A/m)
AC MAGNETIZATION& AC PERMEABILITY
23PHD085
Test method : Single Sheet Test(Before SRA) Specimen : 500mmX500mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz
0.23mm
38
23PHD085
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
1 753 10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
10 30 50 70 1000.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 10.03 0.05 0.07 3 5 7
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Force (A/in)
Exciting Force (A/m)
EXCITING FORCE
23PHD085
Test method : Single Sheet Test(Before SRA) Specimen : 500mmX500mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz
0.23mm
39 23PHD085
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz
60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Power (VA/Ib)
Exciting Power (VA/kg)
EXCITING POWER
23PHD085
Test method : Single Sheet Test(Before SRA) Specimen : 500mmX500mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.23mm
40
23PHD085
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
30
1E-3 0.005 0.0070.003 0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10
0.1 0.50.3 1 53 10 5030 100 500300
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
400H
z20
0Hz
100H
z
Cor
e Lo
ss(W
/kg)
Cor
e Lo
ss(W
/lb)
Induction (Kilolines/in2)
Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
CORE LOSS(At High Frequency)
23PHD085
Test method : Single Sheet Test(Before SRA) Specimen : 500mmX500mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.23mm
41 27PHD090
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz 60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Core Loss (W/lb)
Core Loss (W/kg)
CORE LOSS
27PHD090
Test method : Single Sheet Test(Before SRA) Specimen : 500mmX500mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.27mm
42
27PHD090
10.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
753 10 705030 100 700500300 1000 7000 1000050003000
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
110,000
120,000
130,000
140,000
0.17
0.16
0.15
0.14
0.12
0.13
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.11
0.07
0.06
0.04
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 10.03 0.05 0.07 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(em
u)P
erm
eabi
lity
µ(e
mu)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(H/m
)
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force H (A/m)
AC MAGNETIZATION& AC PERMEABILITY
27PHD090
Test method : Single Sheet Test(Before SRA) Specimen : 500mmX500mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz
0.27mm
43 27PHD090
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
1 753 10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
10 30 50 70 1000.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 10.03 0.05 0.07 3 5 7
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Force (A/in)
Exciting Force (A/m)
EXCITING FORCE
27PHD090
Test method : Single Sheet Test(Before SRA) Specimen : 500mmX500mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz
0.27mm
44
27PHD090
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz
60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Power (VA/Ib)
Exciting Power (VA/kg)
EXCITING POWER
27PHD090
Test method : Single Sheet Test(Before SRA) Specimen : 500mmX500mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.27mm
45 27PHD090
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
30
1E-3 0.005 0.0070.003 0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10
0.1 0.50.3 1 53 10 5030 100 500300
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
400H
z20
0Hz
100H
z
Cor
e Lo
ss(W
/kg)
Cor
e Lo
ss(W
/lb)
Induction (Kilolines/in2)
Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
CORE LOSS(At High Frequency)
27PHD090
Test method : Single Sheet Test(Before SRA) Specimen : 500mmX500mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.27mm
46
27PG130
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz 60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Core Loss (W/lb)
Core Loss (W/kg)
CORE LOSS
27PG130
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.27mm
47 27PG130
10.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
753 10 705030 100 700500300 1000 7000 1000050003000
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
110,000
120,000
130,000
140,000
0.17
0.16
0.15
0.14
0.12
0.13
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.11
0.07
0.06
0.04
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 10.03 0.05 0.07 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(em
u)P
erm
eabi
lity
µ(e
mu)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(H/m
)
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force H (A/m)
DC MAGNETIZATION& DC PERMEABILITY
27PG130
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.27mm
48
27PG130
-25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 500.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
60 70 80 90 100
100 200 300 400 500 600
-0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 2 3 4 5 6 7
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110Bmax 1.7T
Bmax 1.5T
Bmax 1.0T
Sca
le C
hang
e
Sca
le C
hang
e
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force (A/m)
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
27PG130
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.27mm
49 27PG130
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
1 753 10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
10 30 50 70 1000.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 10.03 0.05 0.07 3 5 7
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Force (A/in)
Exciting Force (A/m)
EXCITING FORCE
27PG130
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmFrequency : 50HzDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.27mm
50
27PG130
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz
60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Power (VA/Ib)
Exciting Power (VA/kg)
EXCITING POWER
27PG130
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.27mm
51 27PG130
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
30
1E-3 0.005 0.0070.003 0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10
0.1 0.50.3 1 53 10 5030 100 500300
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
400H
z20
0Hz
100H
z
Cor
e Lo
ss(W
/kg)
Cor
e Lo
ss(W
/lb)
Induction (Kilolines/in2)
Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
CORE LOSS(At High Frequency)
27PG130
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.27mm
52
30PG120
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz 60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Core Loss (W/lb)
Core Loss (W/kg)
CORE LOSS
30PG120
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.30mm
53 30PG120
10.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
753 10 705030 100 700500300 1000 7000 1000050003000
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
110,000
120,000
130,000
140,000
0.17
0.16
0.15
0.14
0.12
0.13
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.11
0.07
0.06
0.04
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 10.03 0.05 0.07 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(em
u)P
erm
eabi
lity
µ(e
mu)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(H/m
)
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force H (A/m)
DC MAGNETIZATION& DC PERMEABILITY
30PG120
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.30mm
54
30PG120
-25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 500.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
60 70 80 90 100
100 200 300 400 500 600
-0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 2 3 4 5 6 7
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110Bmax 1.7T
Bmax 1.5T
Bmax 1.0T
Sca
le C
hang
e
Sca
le C
hang
e
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force (A/m)
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
30PG120
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.30mm
55 30PG120
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
1 753 10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
10 30 50 70 1000.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 10.03 0.05 0.07 3 5 7
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Force (A/in)
Exciting Force (A/m)
EXCITING FORCE
30PG120
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmFrequency : 50HzDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.30mm
56
30PG120
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz
60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Power (VA/Ib)
Exciting Power (VA/kg)
EXCITING POWER
30PG120
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.30mm
57 30PG120
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
30
1E-3 0.005 0.0070.003 0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10
0.1 0.50.3 1 53 10 5030 100 500300
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
400H
z20
0Hz
100H
z
Cor
e Lo
ss(W
/kg)
Cor
e Lo
ss(W
/lb)
Induction (Kilolines/in2)
Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
CORE LOSS(At High Frequency)
30PG120
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.30mm
58
30PG130
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz 60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Core Loss (W/lb)
Core Loss (W/kg)
CORE LOSS
30PG130
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.30mm
59 30PG130
10.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
753 10 705030 100 700500300 1000 7000 1000050003000
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
110,000
120,000
130,000
140,000
0.17
0.16
0.15
0.14
0.12
0.13
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.11
0.07
0.06
0.04
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 10.03 0.05 0.07 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(em
u)P
erm
eabi
lity
µ(e
mu)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(H/m
)
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force H (A/m)
DC MAGNETIZATION& DC PERMEABILITY
30PG130
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.30mm
60
30PG130
-25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 500.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
60 70 80 90 100
100 200 300 400 500 600
-0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 2 3 4 5 6 7
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110Bmax 1.7T
Bmax 1.5T
Bmax 1.0T
Sca
le C
hang
e
Sca
le C
hang
e
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force (A/m)
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
30PG130
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.30mm
61 30PG130
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
1 753 10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
10 30 50 70 1000.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 10.03 0.05 0.07 3 5 7
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Force (A/in)
Exciting Force (A/m)
EXCITING FORCE
30PG130
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmFrequency : 50HzDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.30mm
62
30PG130
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz
60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Power (VA/Ib)
Exciting Power (VA/kg)
EXCITING POWER
30PG130
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.30mm
63 30PG130
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
30
1E-3 0.005 0.0070.003 0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10
0.1 0.50.3 1 53 10 5030 100 500300
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
400H
z20
0Hz
100H
z
Cor
e Lo
ss(W
/kg)
Cor
e Lo
ss(W
/lb)
Induction (Kilolines/in2)
Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
CORE LOSS(At High Frequency)
30PG130
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.30mm
64
30PG140
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz 60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Core Loss (W/lb)
Core Loss (W/kg)
CORE LOSS
30PG140
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.30mm
65 30PG140
10.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
753 10 705030 100 700500300 1000 7000 1000050003000
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
110,000
120,000
130,000
140,000
0.17
0.16
0.15
0.14
0.12
0.13
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.11
0.07
0.06
0.04
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 10.03 0.05 0.07 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(em
u)P
erm
eabi
lity
µ(e
mu)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(H/m
)
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force H (A/m)
DC MAGNETIZATION& DC PERMEABILITY
30PG140
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.30mm
66
30PG140
-25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 500.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
60 70 80 90 100
100 200 300 400 500 600
-0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 2 3 4 5 6 7
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110Bmax 1.7T
Bmax 1.5T
Bmax 1.0T
Sca
le C
hang
e
Sca
le C
hang
e
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force (A/m)
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
30PG140
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.30mm
67 30PG140
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
1 753 10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
10 30 50 70 1000.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 10.03 0.05 0.07 3 5 7
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Force (A/in)
Exciting Force (A/m)
EXCITING FORCE
30PG140
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmFrequency : 50HzDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.30mm
68
30PG140
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz
60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Power (VA/Ib)
Exciting Power (VA/kg)
EXCITING POWER
30PG140
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.30mm
69 30PG140
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
30
1E-3 0.005 0.0070.003 0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10
0.1 0.50.3 1 53 10 5030 100 500300
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
400H
z20
0Hz
100H
z
Cor
e Lo
ss(W
/kg)
Cor
e Lo
ss(W
/lb)
Induction (Kilolines/in2)
Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
CORE LOSS(At High Frequency)
30PG140
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.30mm
70
35PG145
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz 60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Core Loss (W/lb)
Core Loss (W/kg)
CORE LOSS
35PG145
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.35mm
71 35PG145
10.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
753 10 705030 100 700500300 1000 7000 1000050003000
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
110,000
120,000
130,000
140,000
0.17
0.16
0.15
0.14
0.12
0.13
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.11
0.07
0.06
0.04
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 10.03 0.05 0.07 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(em
u)P
erm
eabi
lity
µ(e
mu)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(H/m
)
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force H (A/m)
DC MAGNETIZATION& DC PERMEABILITY
35PG145
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.35mm
72
35PG145
-25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 500.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
60 70 80 90 100
100 200 300 400 500 600
-0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 2 3 4 5 6 7
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Bmax 1.7T
Bmax 1.5T
Bmax 1.0T
Sca
le C
hang
e
Sca
le C
hang
e
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force (A/m)
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
35PG145
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.35mm
73 35PG145
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
1 753 10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
10 30 50 70 1000.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 10.03 0.05 0.07 3 5 7
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Force (A/in)
Exciting Force (A/m)
EXCITING FORCE
35PG145
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmFrequency : 50HzDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.35mm
74
35PG145
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz
60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Power (VA/Ib)
Exciting Power (VA/kg)
EXCITING POWER
35PG145
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.35mm
75 35PG145
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
30
1E-3 0.005 0.0070.003 0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10
0.1 0.50.3 1 53 10 5030 100 500300
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
400H
z20
0Hz
100H
z
Cor
e Lo
ss(W
/kg)
Cor
e Lo
ss(W
/lb)
Induction (Kilolines/in2)
Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
CORE LOSS(At High Frequency)
35PG145
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.35mm
76
35PG155
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz 60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Core Loss (W/lb)
Core Loss (W/kg)
CORE LOSS
35PG155
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.35mm
77 35PG155
10.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
753 10 705030 100 700500300 1000 7000 1000050003000
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
80,000
90,000
100,000
110,000
120,000
130,000
140,000
0.17
0.16
0.15
0.14
0.12
0.13
0.10
0.09
0.08
0.11
0.07
0.06
0.04
0.05
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 10.03 0.05 0.07 3 5 7 10 30 50 70 100
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(em
u)P
erm
eabi
lity
µ(e
mu)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(H/m
)
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force H (A/m)
DC MAGNETIZATION& DC PERMEABILITY
35PG155
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.35mm
78
35PG155
-25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 500.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
60 70 80 90 100
100 200 300 400 500 600
-0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 2 3 4 5 6 7
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Bmax 1.7T
Bmax 1.5T
Bmax 1.0T
Sca
le C
hang
e
Sca
le C
hang
e
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force (A/m)
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
35PG155
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.35mm
79 35PG155
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
1 753 10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
10 30 50 70 1000.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 10.03 0.05 0.07 3 5 7
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Force (A/in)
Exciting Force (A/m)
EXCITING FORCE
35PG155
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmFrequency : 50HzDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.35mm
80
35PG155
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz
60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Power (VA/Ib)
Exciting Power (VA/kg)
EXCITING POWER
35PG155
Test method : EpsteinSRA condition : 840˚CX1hrSpecimen : Rolling direction, 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.35mm
81 35PN210
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz 60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Core Loss (W/lb)
Core Loss (W/kg)
CORE LOSS
35PN210
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.60kg/dm3
0.35mm
82
35PN210
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000 60000030000 1000000
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
15,000
16,000
17,000
18,000
19,000
20,000
10 7050301 7530.70.50.3 100 700500300
0.024
0.022
0.020
0.018
0.014
0.012
0.016
0.010
0.008
0.006
0.004
0.002
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(em
u)P
erm
eabi
lity
µ(e
mu)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(H/m
)
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force H (A/m)
DC MAGNETIZATION& DC PERMEABILITY
35PN210
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.60kg/dm3
0.35mm
83 35PN210
-120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 2000.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
5 10 15 20 25-1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Bmax 1.5T
Bmax 1.0T
Sca
le C
hang
e
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force (A/m)
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
35PN210
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.60kg/dm3
0.35mm
84
35PN210
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000 700005000030000 100000
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
100 300 500 700 10001 3 5 7 100.3 0.5 0.7 30 50 70
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Force (A/in)
Exciting Force (A/m)
EXCITING FORCE
35PN210
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.60kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz
0.35mm
85 35PN210
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 5 73 100 500 700300 1000
0.1 0.5 0.70.05 0.07 0.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100 300
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz
60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Power (VA/Ib)
Exciting Power (VA/kg)
EXCITING POWER
35PN210
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.60kg/dm3
0.35mm
86
35PN210
0.5 0.70.30.1 5310.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
100
70
50
30
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.007
0.005
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
30
0.005 0.0070.0031E-3 0.05 0.070.030.01 0.5 0.70.30.1 5 731 10
0.5 0.70.30.07 0.1 5 731 50 703010 500300100
1000
0Hz
5000
Hz
7500
Hz
3000
Hz20
00Hz
800H
z60
0Hz
400H
z
1000
Hz
200H
z10
0Hz
Cor
e Lo
ss (W
/kg)
Cor
e Lo
ss (W
/lb)
Induction (Kiliolines/in2)
Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
CORE LOSS(At High Frequency)
35PN210
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.60kg/dm3
0.35mm
87 35PN230
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz 60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Core Loss (W/lb)
Core Loss (W/kg)
CORE LOSS
35PN230
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.60kg/dm3
0.35mm
88
35PN230
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000 60000030000 1000000
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
15,000
16,000
17,000
18,000
19,000
20,000
10 7050301 7530.70.50.3 100 700500300
0.024
0.022
0.020
0.018
0.014
0.012
0.016
0.010
0.008
0.006
0.004
0.002
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(em
u)P
erm
eabi
lity
µ(e
mu)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(H/m
)
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force H (A/m)
DC MAGNETIZATION& DC PERMEABILITY
35PN230
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.60kg/dm3
0.35mm
89 35PN230
-120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 2000.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
5 10 15 20 25-1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Bmax 1.5T
Bmax 1.0T
Sca
le C
hang
e
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force (A/m)
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
35PN230
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.60kg/dm3
0.35mm
90
35PN230
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000 700005000030000 100000
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
100 300 500 700 10001 3 5 7 100.3 0.5 0.7 30 50 70
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Force (A/in)
Exciting Force (A/m)
EXCITING FORCE
35PN230
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.60kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz
0.35mm
91 35PN230
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100 500 700300 1000
0.1 0.5 0.70.05 0.07 0.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100 300
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz
60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Power (VA/Ib)
Exciting Power (VA/kg)
EXCITING POWER
35PN230
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.60kg/dm3
0.35mm
0.5 0.70.30.1 5310.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
100
70
50
30
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.007
0.005
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
30
0.005 0.0070.0031E-3 0.05 0.070.030.01 0.5 0.70.30.1 5 731 10
0.5 0.70.30.07 0.1 5 731 50 703010 500300100
1000
0Hz
5000
Hz
7500
Hz
3000
Hz20
00Hz
800H
z60
0Hz
400H
z
1000
Hz
200H
z10
0Hz
92
Cor
e Lo
ss(W
/kg)
Cor
e Lo
ss(W
/lb)
Induction (Kilolines/in2)
Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
35PN230
CORE LOSS(At High Frequency)
35PN230
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.60kg/dm3
0.35mm
93 35PN250
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz 60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Core Loss (W/lb)
Core Loss (W/kg)
CORE LOSS
35PN250
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.60kg/dm3
0.35mm
94
35PN250
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000 60000030000 1000000
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
15,000
16,000
17,000
18,000
19,000
20,000
10 7050301 7530.70.50.3 100 700500300
0.024
0.022
0.020
0.018
0.014
0.012
0.016
0.010
0.008
0.006
0.004
0.002
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(em
u)P
erm
eabi
lity
µ(e
mu)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(H/m
)
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force H (A/m)
DC MAGNETIZATION& DC PERMEABILITY
35PN250
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.60kg/dm3
0.35mm
95 35PN250
-120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 2000.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
5 10 15 20 25-1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Bmax 1.5T
Bmax 1.0T
Sca
le C
hang
e
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force (A/m)
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
35PN250
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.60kg/dm3
0.35mm
96
35PN250
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000 700005000030000 100000
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
100 300 500 700 10001 3 5 7 100.3 0.5 0.7 30 50 70
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Force (A/in)
Exciting Force (A/m)
EXCITING FORCE
35PN250
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.60kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz
0.35mm
97 35PN250
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100 500 700300 1000
0.1 0.5 0.70.05 0.07 0.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100 300
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Power (VA/Ib)
Exciting Power (VA/kg)
EXCITING POWER
35PN250
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.60kg/dm3
0.35mm
98
35PN250
0.5 0.70.30.1 5310.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
100
70
50
30
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.007
0.005
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
30
0.005 0.0070.0031E-3 0.05 0.070.030.01 0.5 0.70.30.1 5 731 10
0.5 0.70.30.07 0.1 5 731 50 703010 500300100
1000
0Hz
5000
Hz
7500
Hz
3000
Hz20
00Hz
800H
z60
0Hz
400H
z
1000
Hz
200H
z10
0Hz
Cor
e Lo
ss (W
/kg)
Cor
e Lo
ss (W
/lb)
Induction (Kiliolines/in2)
Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
CORE LOSS(At High Frequency)
35PN250
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.60kg/dm3
0.35mm
99 35PN270
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz 60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Core Loss (W/lb)
Core Loss (W/kg)
CORE LOSS
35PN270
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.35mm
100
35PN270
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000 60000030000 1000000
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
15,000
16,000
17,000
18,000
19,000
20,000
10 7050301 7530.70.50.3 100 700500300
0.024
0.022
0.020
0.018
0.014
0.012
0.016
0.010
0.008
0.006
0.004
0.002
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(em
u)P
erm
eabi
lity
µ(e
mu)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(H/m
)
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force H (A/m)
DC MAGNETIZATION& DC PERMEABILITY
35PN270
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.35mm
101 35PN270
-120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 2000.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
5 10 15 20 25-1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Bmax 1.5T
Bmax 1.0T
Sca
le C
hang
e
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force (A/m)
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
35PN270
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.35mm
102
35PN270
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000 700005000030000 100000
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
100 300 500 700 10001 3 5 7 100.3 0.5 0.7 30 50 70
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Force (A/in)
Exciting Force (A/m)
EXCITING FORCE
35PN270
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz
0.35mm
103 35PN270
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100 500 700300 1000
0.1 0.5 0.70.05 0.07 0.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100 300
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz
60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Power (VA/Ib)
Exciting Power (VA/kg)
EXCITING POWER
35PN270
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.35mm
104
35PN270
0.5 0.70.30.1 5310.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
100
70
50
30
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.007
0.005
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
30
0.005 0.0070.0031E-3 0.05 0.070.030.01 0.5 0.70.30.1 5 731 10
0.5 0.70.30.07 0.1 5 731 50 703010 500300100
1000
0Hz
5000
Hz
7500
Hz
3000
Hz20
00Hz
800H
z60
0Hz
400H
z1000
Hz
200H
z10
0Hz
Cor
e Lo
ss (W
/kg)
Cor
e Lo
ss (W
/lb)
Induction (Kiliolines/in2)
Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
CORE LOSS(At High Frequency)
35PN270
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.35mm
105 35PN300
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz 60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Core Loss (W/lb)
Core Loss (W/kg)
CORE LOSS
35PN300
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.35mm
106
35PN300
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000 60000030000 1000000
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
15,000
16,000
17,000
18,000
19,000
20,000
10 7050301 7530.70.50.3 100 700500300
0.024
0.022
0.020
0.018
0.014
0.012
0.016
0.010
0.008
0.006
0.004
0.002
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(em
u)P
erm
eabi
lity
µ(e
mu)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(H/m
)
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force H (A/m)
DC MAGNETIZATION& DC PERMEABILITY
35PN300
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.35mm
107 35PN300
-120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 2000.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
5 10 15 20 25-1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Bmax 1.5T
Bmax 1.0T
Sca
le C
hang
e
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force (A/m)
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
35PN300
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.35mm
108
35PN300
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000 700005000030000 100000
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
100 300 500 700 10001 3 5 7 100.3 0.5 0.7 30 50 70
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Force (A/in)
Exciting Force (A/m)
EXCITING FORCE
35PN300
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz
0.35mm
109 35PN300
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100 500 700300 1000
0.1 0.5 0.70.05 0.07 0.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100 300
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz
60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Power (VA/Ib)
Exciting Power (VA/kg)
EXCITING POWER
35PN300
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.35mm
110
35PN300
0.5 0.70.30.1 5310.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
100
70
50
30
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.007
0.005
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
30
0.005 0.0070.0031E-3 0.05 0.070.030.01 0.5 0.70.30.1 5 731 10
0.5 0.70.30.07 0.1 5 731 50 703010 500300100
1000
0Hz
5000
Hz
7500
Hz
3000
Hz20
00Hz
800H
z60
0Hz
400H
z1000
Hz
200H
z10
0Hz
Cor
e Lo
ss (W
/kg)
Cor
e Lo
ss (W
/lb)
Induction (Kiliolines/in2)
Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
CORE LOSS(At High Frequency)
35PN300
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.35mm
111 35PN360
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz 60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Core Loss (W/lb)
Core Loss (W/kg)
CORE LOSS
35PN360
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.35mm
112
35PN360
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000 60000030000 1000000
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
15,000
16,000
17,000
18,000
19,000
20,000
10 7050301 7530.70.50.3 100 700500300
0.024
0.022
0.020
0.018
0.014
0.012
0.016
0.010
0.008
0.006
0.004
0.002
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(em
u)P
erm
eabi
lity
µ(e
mu)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(H/m
)
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force H (A/m)
DC MAGNETIZATION& DC PERMEABILITY
35PN360
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.35mm
113 35PN360
-120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 2000.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
5 10 15 20 25-1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Bmax 1.5T
Bmax 1.0T
Sca
le C
hang
e
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force (A/m)
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
35PN360
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.35mm
114
35PN360
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000 700005000030000 100000
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
100 300 500 700 10001 3 5 7 100.3 0.5 0.7 30 50 70
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Force (A/in)
Exciting Force (A/m)
EXCITING FORCE
35PN360
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz
0.35mm
115 35PN360
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100 500 700300 1000
0.1 0.5 0.70.05 0.07 0.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100 300
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz
60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Power (VA/Ib)
Exciting Power (VA/kg)
EXCITING POWER
35PN360
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.35mm
116
35PN360
0.5 0.70.30.1 5310.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
100
70
50
30
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.007
0.005
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
30
0.005 0.0070.0031E-3 0.05 0.070.030.01 0.5 0.70.30.1 5 731 10
0.5 0.70.30.07 0.1 5 731 50 703010 500300100
1000
0Hz
5000
Hz
7500
Hz
3000
Hz20
00Hz
800H
z60
0Hz
400H
z1000
Hz
200H
z10
0Hz
Cor
e Lo
ss (W
/kg)
Cor
e Lo
ss (W
/lb)
Induction (Kiliolines/in2)
Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
CORE LOSS(At High Frequency)
35PN360
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.35mm
117 35PN440
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz 60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Core Loss (W/lb)
Core Loss (W/kg)
CORE LOSS
35PN440
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.70kg/dm3
0.35mm
118
35PN440
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000 60000030000 1000000
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
15,000
16,000
17,000
18,000
19,000
20,000
10 7050301 7530.70.50.3 100 700500300
0.024
0.022
0.020
0.018
0.014
0.012
0.016
0.010
0.008
0.006
0.004
0.002
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(em
u)P
erm
eabi
lity
µ(e
mu)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(H/m
)
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force H (A/m)
DC MAGNETIZATION& DC PERMEABILITY
35PN440
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.70kg/dm3
0.35mm
119 35PN440
-120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 2000.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
5 10 15 20 25-1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Bmax 1.5T
Bmax 1.0T
Sca
le C
hang
e
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force (A/m)
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
35PN440
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.70kg/dm3
0.35mm
120
35PN440
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000 700005000030000 100000
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
100 300 500 700 10001 3 5 7 100.3 0.5 0.7 30 50 70
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Force (A/in)
Exciting Force (A/m)
EXCITING FORCE
35PN440
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.70kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz
0.35mm
121 35PN440
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100 500 700300 1000
0.1 0.5 0.70.05 0.07 0.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100 300
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz
60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Power (VA/Ib)
Exciting Power (VA/kg)
EXCITING POWER
35PN440
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.70kg/dm3
0.35mm
122
35PN440
0.5 0.70.30.1 5310.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
100
70
50
30
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.007
0.005
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
30
0.005 0.0070.0031E-3 0.05 0.070.030.01 0.5 0.70.30.1 5 731 10
0.5 0.70.30.07 0.1 5 731 50 703010 500300100
1000
0Hz
5000
Hz
7500
Hz
3000
Hz20
00Hz
800H
z60
0Hz
400H
z1000
Hz
200H
z10
0Hz
Cor
e Lo
ss (W
/kg)
Cor
e Lo
ss (W
/lb)
Induction (Kiliolines/in2)
Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
CORE LOSS(At High Frequency)
35PN440
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.70kg/dm3
0.35mm
123 50PN250
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz 60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Core Loss (W/lb)
Core Loss (W/kg)
CORE LOSS
50PN250
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.60kg/dm3
0.50mm
124
50PN250
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000 60000030000 1000000
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
15,000
16,000
17,000
18,000
19,000
20,000
10 7050301 7530.70.50.3 100 700500300
0.024
0.022
0.020
0.018
0.014
0.012
0.016
0.010
0.008
0.006
0.004
0.002
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(em
u)P
erm
eabi
lity
µ(e
mu)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(H/m
)
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force H (A/m)
DC MAGNETIZATION& DC PERMEABILITY
50PN250
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.60kg/dm3
0.50mm
125 50PN250
-120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 2000.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
5 10 15 20 25-1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Bmax 1.5T
Bmax 1.0T
Sca
le C
hang
e
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force (A/m)
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
50PN250
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.60kg/dm3
0.50mm
126
50PN250
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000 700005000030000 100000
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
100 300 500 700 10001 3 5 7 100.3 0.5 0.7 30 50 70
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Force (A/in)
Exciting Force (A/m)
EXCITING FORCE
50PN250
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.60kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz
0.50mm
127 50PN250
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100 500 700300 1000
0.1 0.5 0.70.05 0.07 0.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100 300
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz
60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Power (VA/Ib)
Exciting Power (VA/kg)
EXCITING POWER
50PN250
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.60kg/dm3
0.50mm
128
50PN250
0.5 0.70.30.1 5310.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
100
70
50
30
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.007
0.005
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
30
0.005 0.0070.0031E-3 0.05 0.070.030.01 0.5 0.70.30.1 5 731 10
0.5 0.70.30.07 0.1 5 731 50 703010 500300100
1000
0Hz
5000
Hz
7500
Hz
3000
Hz20
00Hz
800H
z60
0Hz
400H
z
1000
Hz
200H
z10
0Hz
Cor
e Lo
ss (W
/kg)
Cor
e Lo
ss (W
/lb)
Induction (Kiliolines/in2)
Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
CORE LOSS(At High Frequency)
50PN250
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.60kg/dm3
0.50mm
129 50PN270
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz 60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Core Loss (W/lb)
Core Loss (W/kg)
CORE LOSS
50PN270
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.60kg/dm3
0.50mm
130
50PN270
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000 60000030000 1000000
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
15,000
16,000
17,000
18,000
19,000
20,000
10 7050301 7530.70.50.3 100 700500300
0.024
0.022
0.020
0.018
0.014
0.012
0.016
0.010
0.008
0.006
0.004
0.002
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(em
u)P
erm
eabi
lity
µ(e
mu)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(H/m
)
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force H (A/m)
DC MAGNETIZATION& DC PERMEABILITY
50PN270
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.60kg/dm3
0.50mm
131 50PN270
-120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 2000.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
5 10 15 20 25-1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Bmax 1.5T
Bmax 1.0T
Sca
le C
hang
e
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force (A/m)
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
50PN270
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.60kg/dm3
0.50mm
132
50PN270
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000 700005000030000 100000
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
100 300 500 700 10001 3 5 7 100.3 0.5 0.7 30 50 70
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Force (A/in)
Exciting Force (A/m)
EXCITING FORCE
50PN270
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.60kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz
0.50mm
133 50PN270
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100 500 700300 1000
0.1 0.5 0.70.05 0.07 0.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100 300
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz
60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Power (VA/Ib)
Exciting Power (VA/kg)
EXCITING POWER
50PN270
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.60kg/dm3
0.50mm
134
50PN270
0.5 0.70.30.1 5310.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
100
70
50
30
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.007
0.005
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
30
0.005 0.0070.0031E-3 0.05 0.070.030.01 0.5 0.70.30.1 5 731 10
0.5 0.70.30.07 0.1 5 731 50 703010 500300100
1000
0Hz
5000
Hz
7500
Hz
3000
Hz20
00Hz
800H
z60
0Hz
400H
z
1000
Hz
200H
z10
0Hz
Cor
e Lo
ss (W
/kg)
Cor
e Lo
ss (W
/lb)
Induction (Kiliolines/in2)
Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
CORE LOSS(At High Frequency)
50PN270
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.60kg/dm3
0.50mm
135 50PN290
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz 60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Core Loss (W/lb)
Core Loss (W/kg)
CORE LOSS
50PN290
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.60kg/dm3
0.50mm
136
50PN290
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000 60000030000 1000000
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
15,000
16,000
17,000
18,000
19,000
20,000
10 7050301 7530.70.50.3 100 700500300
0.024
0.022
0.020
0.018
0.014
0.012
0.016
0.010
0.008
0.006
0.004
0.002
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(em
u)P
erm
eabi
lity
µ(e
mu)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(H/m
)
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force H (A/m)
DC MAGNETIZATION& DC PERMEABILITY
50PN290
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.60kg/dm3
0.50mm
137 50PN290
-120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 2000.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
5 10 15 20 25-1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Bmax 1.5T
Bmax 1.0T
Sca
le C
hang
e
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force (A/m)
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
50PN290
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.60kg/dm3
0.50mm
138
50PN290
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000 700005000030000 100000
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
100 300 500 700 10001 3 5 7 100.3 0.5 0.7 30 50 70
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Force (A/in)
Exciting Force (A/m)
EXCITING FORCE
50PN290
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.60kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz
0.50mm
139 50PN290
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100 500 700300 1000
0.1 0.5 0.70.05 0.07 0.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100 300
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz
60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Power (VA/Ib)
Exciting Power (VA/kg)
EXCITING POWER
50PN290
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.60kg/dm3
0.50mm
140
50PN290
0.5 0.70.30.1 5310.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
100
70
50
30
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.007
0.005
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
30
0.005 0.0070.0031E-3 0.05 0.070.030.01 0.5 0.70.30.1 5 731 10
0.5 0.70.30.07 0.1 5 731 50 703010 500300100
1000
0Hz
5000
Hz
7500
Hz
3000
Hz20
00Hz
800H
z60
0Hz
400H
z
1000
Hz
200H
z10
0Hz
Cor
e Lo
ss (W
/kg)
Cor
e Lo
ss (W
/lb)
Induction (Kiliolines/in2)
Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
CORE LOSS(At High Frequency)
50PN290
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.60kg/dm3
0.50mm
141 50PN310
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz 60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Core Loss (W/lb)
Core Loss (W/kg)
CORE LOSS
50PN310
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.50mm
142
50PN310
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000 60000030000 1000000
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
15,000
16,000
17,000
18,000
19,000
20,000
10 7050301 7530.70.50.3 100 700500300
0.024
0.022
0.020
0.018
0.014
0.012
0.016
0.010
0.008
0.006
0.004
0.002
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(em
u)P
erm
eabi
lity
µ(e
mu)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(H/m
)
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force H (A/m)
DC MAGNETIZATION& DC PERMEABILITY
50PN310
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.50mm
143 50PN310
-120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 2000.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
5 10 15 20 25-1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Bmax 1.5T
Bmax 1.0T
Sca
le C
hang
e
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force (A/m)
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
50PN310
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.50mm
144
50PN310
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000 700005000030000 100000
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
100 300 500 700 10001 3 5 7 100.3 0.5 0.7 30 50 70
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Force (A/in)
Exciting Force (A/m)
EXCITING FORCE
50PN310
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz
0.50mm
145 50PN310
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100 500 700300 1000
0.1 0.5 0.70.05 0.07 0.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100 300
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz
60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Power (VA/Ib)
Exciting Power (VA/kg)
EXCITING POWER
50PN310
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.50mm
146
50PN310
0.5 0.70.30.1 5310.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
100
70
50
30
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.007
0.005
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
30
0.005 0.0070.0031E-3 0.05 0.070.030.01 0.5 0.70.30.1 5 731 10
0.5 0.70.30.07 0.1 5 731 50 703010 500300100
1000
0Hz
5000
Hz
7500
Hz
3000
Hz20
00Hz
800H
z60
0Hz
400H
z1000
Hz
200H
z10
0Hz
Cor
e Lo
ss (W
/kg)
Cor
e Lo
ss (W
/lb)
Induction (Kiliolines/in2)
Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
CORE LOSS(At High Frequency)
50PN310
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.50mm
147 50PN350
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz 60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Core Loss (W/lb)
Core Loss (W/kg)
CORE LOSS
50PN350
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.50mm
148
50PN350
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000 60000030000 1000000
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
15,000
16,000
17,000
18,000
19,000
20,000
10 7050301 7530.70.50.3 100 700500300
0.024
0.022
0.020
0.018
0.014
0.012
0.016
0.010
0.008
0.006
0.004
0.002
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(em
u)P
erm
eabi
lity
µ(e
mu)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(H/m
)
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force H (A/m)
DC MAGNETIZATION& DC PERMEABILITY
50PN350
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.50mm
149 50PN350
-120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 2000.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
5 10 15 20 25-1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Bmax 1.5T
Bmax 1.0T
Sca
le C
hang
e
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force (A/m)
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
50PN350
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.50mm
150
50PN350
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000 700005000030000 100000
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
100 300 500 700 10001 3 5 7 100.3 0.5 0.7 30 50 70
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Force (A/in)
Exciting Force (A/m)
EXCITING FORCE
50PN350
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz
0.50mm
151 50PN350
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100 500 700300 1000
0.1 0.5 0.70.05 0.07 0.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100 300
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz
60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Power (VA/Ib)
Exciting Power (VA/kg)
EXCITING POWER
50PN350
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.50mm
152
50PN350
0.5 0.70.30.1 5310.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
100
70
50
30
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.007
0.005
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
30
0.005 0.0070.0031E-3 0.05 0.070.030.01 0.5 0.70.30.1 5 731 10
0.5 0.70.30.07 0.1 5 731 50 703010 500300100
1000
0Hz
5000
Hz
7500
Hz
3000
Hz20
00Hz
800H
z60
0Hz
400H
z1000
Hz
200H
z10
0Hz
Cor
e Lo
ss (W
/kg)
Cor
e Lo
ss (W
/lb)
Induction (Kiliolines/in2)
Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
CORE LOSS(At High Frequency)
50PN350
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.50mm
153 50PN400
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz 60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Core Loss (W/lb)
Core Loss (W/kg)
CORE LOSS
50PN400
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.50mm
154
50PN400
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000 60000030000 1000000
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
15,000
16,000
17,000
18,000
19,000
20,000
10 7050301 7530.70.50.3 100 700500300
0.024
0.022
0.020
0.018
0.014
0.012
0.016
0.010
0.008
0.006
0.004
0.002
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(em
u)P
erm
eabi
lity
µ(e
mu)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(H/m
)
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force H (A/m)
DC MAGNETIZATION& DC PERMEABILITY
50PN400
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.50mm
155 50PN400
-120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 2000.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
5 10 15 20 25-1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Bmax 1.5T
Bmax 1.0T
Sca
le C
hang
e
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force (A/m)
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
50PN400
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.50mm
156
50PN400
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000 700005000030000 100000
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
100 300 500 700 10001 3 5 7 100.3 0.5 0.7 30 50 70
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Force (A/in)
Exciting Force (A/m)
EXCITING FORCE
50PN400
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz
0.50mm
157 50PN400
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100 500 700300 1000
1 5 70.5 0.7 3 10 50 7030 100 500 700300 1000 3000
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz
60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Power (VA/Ib)
Exciting Power (VA/kg)
EXCITING POWER
50PN400
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.50mm
158
50PN400
0.5 0.70.30.1 5310.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
100
70
50
30
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.007
0.005
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
30
0.005 0.0070.0031E-3 0.05 0.070.030.01 0.5 0.70.30.1 5 731 10
0.5 0.70.30.07 0.1 5 731 50 703010 500300100
1000
0Hz
5000
Hz
7500
Hz
3000
Hz20
00Hz
800H
z60
0Hz
400H
z
1000
Hz
200H
z10
0Hz
Cor
e Lo
ss (W
/kg)
Cor
e Lo
ss (W
/lb)
Induction (Kiliolines/in2)
Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
CORE LOSS(At High Frequency)
50PN400
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.65kg/dm3
0.50mm
159 50PN470
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz 60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Core Loss (W/lb)
Core Loss (W/kg)
CORE LOSS
50PN470
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.70kg/dm3
0.50mm
160
50PN470
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000 60000030000 1000000
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
15,000
16,000
17,000
18,000
19,000
20,000
10 7050301 7530.70.50.3 100 700500300
0.024
0.022
0.020
0.018
0.014
0.012
0.016
0.010
0.008
0.006
0.004
0.002
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(em
u)P
erm
eabi
lity
µ(e
mu)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(H/m
)
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force H (A/m)
DC MAGNETIZATION& DC PERMEABILITY
50PN470
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.70kg/dm3
0.50mm
161 50PN470
-120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 2000.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
5 10 15 20 25-1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Bmax 1.5T
Bmax 1.0T
Sca
le C
hang
e
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force (A/m)
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
50PN470
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.70kg/dm3
0.50mm
162
50PN470
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000 700005000030000 100000
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
100 300 500 700 10001 3 5 7 100.3 0.5 0.7 30 50 70
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Force (A/in)
Exciting Force (A/m)
EXCITING FORCE
50PN470
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.70kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz
0.50mm
163 50PN470
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100 500 700300 1000
0.1 0.5 0.70.05 0.07 0.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100 300
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz
60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Power (VA/Ib)
Exciting Power (VA/kg)
EXCITING POWER
50PN470
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.70kg/dm3
0.50mm
164
50PN470
0.5 0.70.30.1 5310.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
100
70
50
30
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.007
0.005
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
30
0.005 0.0070.0031E-3 0.05 0.070.030.01 0.5 0.70.30.1 5 731 10
0.5 0.70.30.07 0.1 5 731 50 703010 500300100
1000
0Hz
5000
Hz
7500
Hz
3000
Hz20
00Hz
800H
z60
0Hz
400H
z1000
Hz
200H
z10
0Hz
Cor
e Lo
ss (W
/kg)
Cor
e Lo
ss (W
/lb)
Induction (Kiliolines/in2)
Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
CORE LOSS(At High Frequency)
50PN470
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.70kg/dm3
0.50mm
165 50PN600
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz 60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Core Loss (W/lb)
Core Loss (W/kg)
CORE LOSS
50PN600
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.75kg/dm3
0.50mm
166
50PN600
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000 60000030000 1000000
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
15,000
16,000
17,000
18,000
19,000
20,000
10 7050301 7530.70.50.3 100 700500300
0.024
0.022
0.020
0.018
0.014
0.012
0.016
0.010
0.008
0.006
0.004
0.002
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(em
u)P
erm
eabi
lity
µ(e
mu)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(H/m
)
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force H (A/m)
DC MAGNETIZATION& DC PERMEABILITY
50PN600
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.75kg/dm3
0.50mm
167 50PN600
-120 -100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 2000.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000
5 10 15 20 25-1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Bmax 1.5T
Bmax 1.0T
Sca
le C
hang
e
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force (A/m)
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
50PN600
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.75kg/dm3
0.50mm
168
50PN600
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000 700005000030000 100000
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
100 300 500 700 10001 3 5 7 100.3 0.5 0.7 30 50 70
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Force (A/in)
Exciting Force (A/m)
EXCITING FORCE
50PN600
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.75kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz
0.50mm
169 50PN600
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100 500 700300 1000
0.1 0.5 0.70.05 0.07 0.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100 300
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz
60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Power (VA/Ib)
Exciting Power (VA/kg)
EXCITING POWER
50PN600
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.75kg/dm3
0.50mm
170
50PN600
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
30
1E-3 0.005 0.0070.003 0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10
0.1 0.50.3 1 53 10 5030 100 500300
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
400H
z20
0Hz
100H
z
Cor
e Lo
ss(W
/kg)
Cor
e Lo
ss(W
/lb)
Induction (Kilolines/in2)
Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
CORE LOSS(At High Frequency)
50PN600
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.75kg/dm3
0.50mm
171 50PN700
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz 60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Core Loss (W/lb)
Core Loss (W/kg)
CORE LOSS
50PN700
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.80kg/dm3
0.50mm
172
50PN700
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000 60000030000 1000000
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
15,000
16,000
17,000
18,000
19,000
20,000
10 7050301 7530.70.50.3 100 700500300
0.024
0.022
0.020
0.018
0.014
0.012
0.016
0.010
0.008
0.006
0.004
0.002
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(em
u)P
erm
eabi
lity
µ(e
mu)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(H/m
)
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force H (A/m)
DC MAGNETIZATION& DC PERMEABILITY
50PN700
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.80kg/dm3
0.50mm
173 50PN700
-300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 4000.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500
6 8 10 12 14 16 18-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Sca
le C
hang
e
Bmax 1.5T
Bmax 1.0T
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force (A/m)
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
50PN700
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.80kg/dm3
0.50mm
174
50PN700
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000 700005000030000 100000
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
100 300 500 700 10001 3 5 7 100.3 0.5 0.7 30 50 70
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Force (A/in)
Exciting Force (A/m)
EXCITING FORCE
50PN700
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.80kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz
0.50mm
175 50PN700
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100 500 700300 1000
0.1 0.5 0.70.05 0.07 0.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100 300
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz
60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Power (VA/Ib)
Exciting Power (VA/kg)
EXCITING POWER
50PN700
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.80kg/dm3
0.50mm
176
50PN700
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
30
1E-3 0.005 0.0070.003 0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
400H
z20
0Hz
100H
z
0.1 0.50.3 1 53 10 5030 100 500300
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Induction (Kilolines/in2)
Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
CORE LOSS(At High Frequency)
50PN700
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.80kg/dm3
0.50mm
177 50PN800
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz 60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Core Loss (W/lb)
Core Loss (W/kg)
CORE LOSS
50PN800
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.85kg/dm3
0.50mm
178
50PN800
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000 60000030000 1000000
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
15,000
16,000
17,000
18,000
19,000
20,000
10 7050301 7530.70.50.3 100 700500300
0.024
0.022
0.020
0.018
0.014
0.012
0.016
0.010
0.008
0.006
0.004
0.002
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(em
u)P
erm
eabi
lity
µ(e
mu)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(H/m
)
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force H (A/m)
DC MAGNETIZATION& DC PERMEABILITY
50PN800
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.85kg/dm3
0.50mm
179 50PN800
-300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 4000.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500
6 8 10 12 14 16 18-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Sca
le C
hang
e
Bmax 1.5T
Bmax 1.0T
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force (A/m)
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
50PN800
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.85kg/dm3
0.50mm
180
50PN800
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000 700005000030000 100000
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
100 300 500 700 10001 3 5 7 100.3 0.5 0.7 30 50 70
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Force (A/in)
Exciting Force (A/m)
EXCITING FORCE
50PN800
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.85kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz
0.50mm
181 50PN800
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100 500 700300 1000
0.1 0.5 0.70.05 0.07 0.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100 300
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz
60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Power (VA/Ib)
Exciting Power (VA/kg)
EXCITING POWER
50PN800
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.85kg/dm3
0.50mm
182
50PN800
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
30
1E-3 0.005 0.0070.003 0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10
0.1 0.50.3 1 53 10 5030 100 500300
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
200H
z400H
z
100H
z
Cor
e Lo
ss(W
/kg)
Cor
e Lo
ss(W
/lb)
Induction (Kilolines/in2)
Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
CORE LOSS(At High Frequency)
50PN800
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.85kg/dm3
0.50mm
183 50PN1300
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100
0.01 0.05 0.070.005 0.007 0.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 30
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz 60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Core Loss (W/lb)
Core Loss (W/kg)
CORE LOSS
50PN1300
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.85kg/dm3
0.50mm
184
50PN1300
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.6
10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000 60000030000 1000000
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
10,000
11,000
12,000
13,000
14,000
15,000
16,000
17,000
18,000
19,000
20,000
10 7050301 7530.70.50.3 100 700500300
0.024
0.022
0.020
0.018
0.014
0.012
0.016
0.010
0.008
0.006
0.004
0.002
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(em
u)P
erm
eabi
lity
µ(e
mu)
Per
mea
bilit
y µ
(H/m
)
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force H (A/m)
DC MAGNETIZATION& DC PERMEABILITY
50PN1300
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.85kg/dm3
0.50mm
185 50PN1300
-300 -250 -200 -150 -100 -50 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 4000.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500
6 8 10 12 14 16 18-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Sca
le C
hang
e
Bmax 1.5T
Bmax 1.0T
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Magnetizing Force (Oersteds)
Magnetizing Force (A/m)
DC HYSTERESIS LOOPS
50PN1300
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.85kg/dm3
0.50mm
186
50PN1300
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
10 705030 100 700500300 1000 700050003000 10000 700005000030000 100000
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
100 300 500 700 10001 3 5 7 100.3 0.5 0.7 30 50 70
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Force (A/in)
Exciting Force (A/m)
EXCITING FORCE
50PN1300
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.85kg/dm3
Frequency : 50Hz
0.50mm
187 50PN1300
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100 500 700300 1000
0.1 0.5 0.70.05 0.07 0.3 1 5 73 10 50 7030 100 300
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
120
130
50Hz60Hz
Indu
ctio
n(Te
sla)
(x10
;Kilo
gaus
ses)
Indu
ctio
n (K
ilolin
es/in
2 )
Exciting Power (VA/Ib)
Exciting Power (VA/kg)
EXCITING POWER
50PN1300
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.85kg/dm3
0.50mm
188
50PN1300
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
30
1E-3 0.005 0.0070.003 0.01 0.05 0.070.03 0.1 0.5 0.70.3 1 5 73 10
0.1 0.50.3 1 53 10 5030 100 500300
0.01
0.07
0.05
0.03
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.3
1
7
5
3
10
200H
z
400H
z
100H
z
Cor
e Lo
ss(W
/kg)
Cor
e Lo
ss(W
/lb)
Induction (Kilolines/in2)
Induction(Tesla) (x10;Kilogausses)
CORE LOSS(At High Frequency)
50PN1300
Test method : Epstein (Before SRA)Specimen : Parallel to R.D.(a half) andPerpendicular to R.D.(a half), 30mmX305mmDensity : 7.85kg/dm3
0.50mm
189
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
1000
1050
1100
1150
1200
1250
1300
1 3 5 7 30 50 70 300 500 700 3000 5000 700010 100 1000 10000
10 30 50 70 300 500 700 300 500 700753 100 1000 10000
1000
1100
1200
150
850
914
950
800
600
400
300
200
100
7050
20
25
30
35
40
45
50O
utsi
de C
oilD
iam
eter
(mm
)
Out
side
Coi
lDia
met
er (i
n.)
Coil Weight (lb.)
Coil Weight (kg)
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COILWEIGHT AND OUTSIDE DIAMETER
(Inside Diameter : 508mm)
자화력
Oersted A/m A/in
1 Oersted
1 Ampere per Meter(A/m)
1 Ampere per Inch(A/in)
1
1.256 x 10-2
4.95 x 10-1
7.96 x 10
1
3.94 x 10
2.02
2.54 x 10-2
1
철손
W/kg W/lb
1 Watt Per Kilogram(W/kg)
1 Watt Per Pound(W/lb)
1
2.204
4.54 x 10-1
1
자속 도
Gauss Tesla WB/m2 line/in2
1 Gauss(G)
1 Tesla(T)
1 Weber per Square
Meter(Wb/m )
1 Line per Square
Inch(Line/in )
1
104
104
1.55 x 10-1
10-4
1
1
1.55 x 10-5
10-4
1
1
1.55 x 10-5
6.45
6.45 x 104
6.45 x 104
1
UNIT CONVERSION TABLES,THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM OF UNITS(SI)
190
ELECTR
ICA
L S
TEEL
Revision : 2006. 6. 30
