Electrical and Electronics Engineering Interview Common Questions

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  • 7/30/2019 Electrical and Electronics Engineering Interview Common Questions

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    Q1:whats is MARX CIRCUIT?

    # Marx ckt is An electric circuit used in an impulse generator in which capacitors are charged in

    parallel through charging resistors, and then connected in series and discharged through the test

    piece by the simultaneous sparkover of spark gaps.

    Q2:Why link is provided in neutral of an ac circuit and fuse in phase of ac circuit?

    #purpose of fuse to protect the appliances from high current, if we place fuse in neutral ,fuse will

    melt after the current passed thro the applncs, hence eqpmnt will b damaged instead if we place

    the fuse in phase, the s.c current wil nt flow thro the eqpmnt bcz fuse melts bfr the high current

    passes thro the eqpmnt.

    Q3: Define IDMT relay?

    #IDMT - Inverse definite minimum relay. This kind of relays tripping time decreases with

    increasing fault current.

    Q4:What is electric traction?

    # electric traction means to move the body with electrical machine.it is called electrical

    traction,like electric trains nd their maners etc.

    Q5:what is boucholz relay and the significance of it in to the transformer?

    # There are two types of faults incipient faults and major faults inside a transformer, for both

    faults we use bucholz relay.

    Wen load on the transformer increases the temperature of the oil increases if the oil is not gudone means if the dielectric strength of the oil is not sufficient and if there z any moisture content

    in that oil, bubbles wil produce in the oil. If we leave further the oil completely damages and

    become conducting medium rather than insulation b/w primary and secondary and transformer

    wil burst. Hence we use bucholz relay to overcome the above problem

    If the bubbles r small in number it wil give alarm and if the bubbles are high it wil trip the

    transformer from the ckt.

    Q6

    Q7:what is power factor? whether it should be high or low? why?

    #Power factor is the ratio of real power and apparent power. It denotes loss between power

    generated and consumed. We should be maintain it at the value of 1.00 by maintaining the angle

    between voltage and current zero.

    Q8:Why is the starting current high in a DC motor?

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    # I=(V-Eb)/R during starting Eb is zero hence I = V/R since R

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    # If The voltage rating of bulb equal to the phase to phase voltage, then it glow. If voltage is

    high, then bulb fuses. If low, then it will be dim

    Q18:What is the one main difference between UPS & inverter and electrical engineering &

    electronics engineering?

    # UPS has the ability to back up the load during power interruption, it has rectifier, inverter and a

    battery within itself, where as the inverter is jus converts from DC to AC

    UPS is protective device and storage power when power is shutdown.The Inverter it convert DC

    to AC

    ups gives short time backup whereas inverter is used for long time backup

    ups provide continuous supply to connected appliences but inverter convert the power and then

    supply

    Eletrical engineer deal with HV.Eletronic engineer deal with small current(LV)

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