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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
Course Structure and syllabi for
M.Tech-ME-Thermal Sciences and Energy Systems
Offered by Department of Mechanical Engineering
for affiliated Engineering Colleges 2017-18
I YEAR I Semester
S.
No
Course
code Subject L T
P C
1. 17D11101 Energy Management in Thermal Systems 4 - - 4
2. 17D11102 Advanced Thermodynamics 4 - - 4
3. 17D11103 Renewable Energy Sources 4 - - 4
4. 17D11104 Fuels & Combustion Technology 4 - - 4
5.
17D11105
17D11106
17D11107
Elective-I
a) Design of Air-Conditioning Systems
b) Energy Conversion Technologies
C) Solar Passive Architecture
4 - - 4
6.
17D11108
17D11109
17D11110
Elective II
a) Instrumentation for Thermal Engineering
b) Refrigeration and Cryogenics
c) Advanced Power Plant Engineering
4 - - 4
7. 17D11111 Thermal Science Laboratory - - 3 2
Total 24 - 3 26
I YEAR II Semester
S. No
Course code
Subject L T P C
1. 17D11201 Advanced Heat and Mass Transfer 4 - - 4
2. 17D11202 Advanced Energy Technologies 4 - - 4
3. 17D11203 Energy Auditing and Management 4 - - 4
4. 17D11204 Computational Fluid Dynamics 4 - - 4
5.
17D11205
17D11206
17D11207
Elective-III
a) Energy Systems & Modeling Analysis
b) Optimization Techniques and its applications
c) Energy Storage Systems
4 - - 4
6.
17D11208
17D11209
17D11210
Elective – IV
a) Design of heat transfer equipment
b) Advanced internal combustion Engine
c) Cogeneration and waste heat recovery system.
4 - - 4
7. 17D11211 Manufacturing Simulation Laboratory - - 4 2
Total 24 - 4 26
2
III SEMESTER
S.No Subject
Code
Subject L T P C
1.
17D20301 17D20302
17D20303
Elective V
a) Research Methadology b) Human Values and
Professional Ethics
c) Intellectual Property Rights
4 - - 4
2. 17D11301 Elective VI
(MOOCS)
- - - -
3. 17D11302 Comprehensive Viva – Voice - - - 2
4. 17D11303 Seminar - - - 2
5. 17D11304 Teaching Assignment - - - 2
6. 17D11305 Project work phase – I - - - 4
IV SEMESTER
S.No Subject
Code
Subject L T P C
1. 17D11401 Project work Phase – II - - - 12
Project Viva Voce Grades:
A: Satisfactory
B: Not Satisfactory
3
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M. Tech – I year I Sem. (TSES) L T P C
4 0 0 4
(17D11101 ) ENERGY MANAGEMENT IN THERMAL SYSTEMS
AIM :
To course is intended to introduce principles of energy auditing and to provide measures for
energy
conservation in thermal applications
OBJECTIVES:
To learn the present energy scenario and the need for energy conservation To learn the instruments suitable for energy auditing.
To study the various measures for energy conservation and financial implications for various
thermal utilities
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
Energy Scenario – world and India. Energy Resources Availability in India. Energy consumption
pattern. Energy conservation potential in various Industries and commercial establishments. Energy intensive industries – an overview. Energy conservation and energy efficiency – needs and
advantages. Energy auditing – types, methodologies, barriers. Role of energy manager – Energy
audit questionnaire – energy Conservation Act 2003.
UNIT II INSTRUMENTS FOR ENERGY AUDITING
Instrument characteristics – sensitivity, readability, accuracy, precision, hystersis. Error and calibration. Measurement of flow, velocity, pressure, temperature, speed, Lux, power and
humidity. Analysis of stack, water quality, power and fuel quality.
UNIT III THERMAL UTILITIES: OPERATION AND ENERGY CONSERVARTION (i) Boilers (ii) Thermic Fluid Heaters (iii) Furnaces
(iv) Waste Heat Recovery Systems (v) Thermal Storage
UNIT IV THERMAL ENERGY TRANSMISSION / PROTECTION SYSTEMS
Steam traps – refractories – optimum insulation thickness – insulation – piping design
UNIT V FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Investment – need, appraisal and criteria, financial analysis techniques – break even analysis –
simple pay back period, return on investment, net present value, internal rate of return, cash flows,
DSCR, financing options, ESCO concept.
4
Course Outcomes:
Having basic understanding of combustion process and knowledge of on-site thermal energy
generation systems, insulation and typical thermal utilities and services of organizations. Becoming aware of the structure and functioning of thermal energy systems of industrial units and
organizations.
Student acquired the techniques and skills of thermal energy analysis and identification of opportunities and options for the thermal energy conservation and management.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Smith, CB Energy Management Principles, Pergamon Press, NewYork, 1981
2. Hamies, Energy Auditing and Conservation; Methods Measurements, Management and Case
study, Hemisphere, Washington, 1980
REFERENCES
1. Trivedi, PR, Jolka KR, Energy Management, Commonwealth Publication, New Delhi, 1997
2. Write, Larry C, Industrial Energy Management and Utilization, Hemisphere Publishers, Washington, 1988
3. Diamant, RME, Total Energy, Pergamon, Oxford, 1970
4. Handbook on Energy Efficiency, TERI, New Delhi, 2001
5 .Guide book for National Certification Examination for Energy Managers and Energy Auditors (Could be downloaded from www.energymanagertraining.com)
5
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M. Tech – I year I Sem. (TSES) L T P C
4 0 0 4
(17D11102) ADVANCED THERMODYNAMICS (ATD)
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
The objective of this course is to prepare graduate level engineering students to
effectively solve theoretical and applied thermodynamics problems that are directly
applicable to situations faced in research and industry. Significant emphasis is placed on
the integration of recent thermodynamics-related research into the traditional resources in
order to foster critical analysis of current work as it relates to fundamental principles.
UNIT I AVAILABILITY ANALYSIS AND THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTY
RELATIONS
Reversible work - availability - irreversibility and second – law efficiency for a closed
system and steady – state control volume. Availability analysis of simple cycles.
Thermodynamic potentials. Maxwell relations. Generalized relations for changes in
entropy - internal energy and enthalpy - generalized relations for Cp and CV Clausius
Clayperon equation, Joule – Thomson coefficient.Bridgeman tables for thermodynamic
relations.
UNIT II REAL GAS BEHAVIOUR AND MULTI – COMPONENT SYSTEMS
Different equations of state – fugacity – compressibility - principle of corresponding
States - Use of generalized charts for enthalpy and entropy departure - fugacity
coefficient,Lee – Kesler generalized three parameter tables. Fundamental property
relations for systems of variable composition.Partial molar properties.Real gas mixtures -
Ideal solution of real gases and liquid - activity - equilibrium in multi phase systems -
Gibbs phase rule for non – reactive components.
UNIT III CHEMICAL THERMODYNAMICS AND EQUILIBRIUM
Thermochemistry - First law analysis of reacting systems - Adiabatic flame temperature –
entropy change of reacting systems - Second law analysis of reacting systems - Criterion
for reaction equilibrium.Equilibrium constant for gaseous mixtures - evaluation of
equilibrium composition.
UNIT IV STATISTICAL THERMODYNAMICS
Microstates and Macrostates - thermodynamic probability - degeneracy of energy levels -
Maxwell – Boltzman, Fermi – Diarc and Bose – Einstein statistics - microscopic
interpretation of heat and work, evaluation of entropy, partion function, calculation of the
Macroscopic properties from partition functions.
6
UNIT V IRREVERSIBLE THERMODYNAMICS
Conjugate fluxes and forces - entropy production Onsager’s reciprocity relations - thermo
– electric phenomena, formulations.
COURSE OUTCOMES:
By the end of this course, students will be able to:
1. Describe and calculate thermodynamic properties of single-phase and multi-phase
systems
2. Apply the laws of statistical and classical thermodynamics to chemically reactive
systems, kinetics, and combustion. 3. Relate course principles to solve problems regarding
gas turbines, combustion, refrigeration, and solar energy.
TEXT BOOKS :
1. Kenneth Wark Jt.m, Advanced Thermodynamics for Engineers, McGrew – Hill Inc.,
1995.
2. Bejan, A., Advanced Engineering Thermodynamics, John Wiley and Cons, 1988.
3. Holman, J.P., Thermodynamics, Fourth Edition, McGraw – Hill Inc., 1988.
REFERENCES
1. Smith, J.M. and Van Ness., H.C., Introduction to Chemical Engineering
Thermodynamics, Fourth
Edition, McGraw – Hill Inc., 1987.
2. Sonntag, R.E., and Van Wylen, G, Introduction to Thermodynamics, Classical and
Statistical
Themodynamics, Third Edition, John Wiley and Sons, 1991.
3. Sears, F.W. and Salinger G.I., Thermodynamics, Kinetic Theory and Statistical
Thermodynamics, Third Edition, Narosa Publishing House, New Delhi, 1993.
4. DeHotf, R.T., Thermodynamics in Materials Science, McGraw – Hill Inc., 1993. Rao,
Y.V.C.,
Postulational and Statistical Thermodynamics, Allied Publisher Limited, New Delhi,
1999.
7
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M. Tech – I year I Sem. (TSES) L T P C
4 0 0 4
(17D11103) RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (RES)
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
1. TO provide an introduction to energy systems and renewable energy
resources, with a scientific examination of the energy field and an
emphasis on alternate energy sources and their technology and application.
2. To explore society’s present needs and future energy demands, examine
conventional energy sources and systems, including fossil fuels and
nuclear energy.
3. To focus on alternate, renewable energy sources such as solar, biomass
(conversions), wind power, geothermal, and hydro, Energy conservation
methods.
Unit-I
SOLAR RADIATION AND COLLECTING DEVICES:
Solar Incident Flux ,Extraterrestrial Radiation, Clear Sky Irradiation, Solar Radiation
Measurement, Monthly Average Radiation on Tilted Surfaces.
Cover plates, Collector Plate Surfaces, Collector Performance, Collector Improvement,
Effect of Incident Angle, Heat Transfer to Fluids, Heat Transfer Factors, Concentrating
Collectors, Reflectors.
Unit-II
SOLAR SYSTEM DESIGN AND ECONOMIC EVALUATION
Hot water heating , heating and hot water systems , pumps and fans, sizing pipe and duct
work, fundamentals of economic analysis, systems optimization
Unit-III
WIND ENERGY SYSTEMS:
Orientation systems and Regulating devices, Types of Wind Turbines, Operating
Characteristics, Basics of Airfoil Theory, Wind energy for water pumping and generation
of electricity, Installation operation and maintenance of small wind energy conversion
systems.
Unit-IV
8
ENERGY FROM WATER:
OTEC–Principle of operation, Open and Closed OTEC cycles,
Wave energy: Wave energy conversion machines and recent advances
Tidal Energy: Single basin and double basin tidal systems
Small-Mini-Micro hydro system: Concepts, Types of turbines, Hydrological analysis
Unit-V
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY:
Introduction, Classification of Geo-thermal areas, Applications of Geo-thermal energy for
power generation, Economics of Geo-thermal energy.
MHD POWER GENERATION:
Principles of MHD Power Generation, Ideal MHD–Generator Performance, Practical
MHD Generator: Faraday and Hall Configurations, MHD Technology.
COURSE OUTCOMES: At the successful completion of subject the student is expected
to have/be able to:
1. List and generally explain the main sources of energy and their primary applications in
the US, and the world.
2. Describe the challenges and problems associated with the use of various energy
sources, including fossil fuels, with regard to future supply and the environment.
3. Discuss remedies/potential solutions to the supply and environmental issues associated
with fossil fuels and other energy resources.
4. List and describe the primary renewable energy resources and technologies.
TEXT BOOK:
1. Peter J.Lunde Solar Thermal Engineering , John Wiley & Sons
REFERENCE BOOKS :
1. G.N Tewari ,”Solar Thrmal Engineerng , TMH
2. H.P Garg, Solar Energy Fundamentals and Applications, , TMH
3. S.P sukhatme, Solar Energy Principles of thermal storage,TMH
9
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M. Tech – I year I Sem. (TSES) L T P C
4 0 0 4
(17D11104) FUELS AND COMBUSTION TECHNOLOGY
Course Objective: To learn about types of fuels and their characteristics, and combustion
systems with emphasis on engineering applications.
UNIT I CHARACTERIZATION
Fuels - Types and Characteristics of Fuels - Determination of Properties of Fuels – Fuels
Analysis - Proximate and Ultimate Analysis - Moisture Determination - Calorific Value -
Gross & Net Calorific Values - Calorimetry - DuLong’s Formula for CV Estimation -
Flue gas Analysis - Orsat Apparatus - Fuel & Ash Storage & Handling - Spontaneous
Ignition Temperatures.
UNIT II SOLID FUELS & LIQUID FUELS
(a) Solid Fuels
Types - Coal Family - Properties - Calorific Value - ROM, DMMF, DAF and Bone Dry
Basis - Ranking - Bulk & Apparent Density - Storage - Washability - Coking & Caking
Coals – Renewable Solid Fuels - Biomass - Wood Waste - Agro Fuels - Manufactured
Solid Fuels.
(b) Liquid Fuels
Types - Sources - Petroleum Fractions - Classification - Refining - Properties of Liquid
Fuels - Calorific Value, Specific Gravity, Flash & Fire Point, Octane Number, Cetane
Number etc, - Alcohols - Tar Sand Oil - Liquefaction of Solid Fuels.
UNIT III GASEOUS FUELS
Classification - Composition & Properties - Estimation of Calorific Value - Gas
Calorimeter. Rich & Lean Gas - Wobbe Index - Natural Gas - Dry & Wet Natural Gas -
Stripped NG - Foul & Sweet NG - LPG - LNG - CNG - Methane - Producer Gas -
Gasifiers - Water Gas - Town Gas - Coal Gasification - Gasification Efficiency - Non -
Thermal Route - Biogas - Digesters - Reactions - Viability - Economics.
UNIT IV COMBUSTION : STOICHIOMETRY & KINETICS
Stoichiometry - Mass Basis & Volume Basis - Excess Air Calculation - Fuel & Flue Gas
Compositions - Calculations - Rapid Methods - Combustion Processes - Stationary Flame
- Surface or Flameless Combustion - Submerged Combustion - Pulsating & Slow
Combustion Explosive Combustion. Mechanism of Combustion - Ignition & Ignition
Energy - Spontaneous Combustion – Flame Propagation - Solid, Liquid & Gaseous Fuels
Combustion - Flame Temperature - Theoretical, Adiabatic & Actual - Ignition Limits -
Limits of Inflammability.
10
UNIT V COMBUSTION EQUIPMENTS
Coal Burning Equipments - Types - Pulverized Coal Firing - Fluidized Bed Firing - Fixed
Bed &
Recycled Bed - Cyclone Firing - Spreader Stokers - Vibrating Grate Stokers - Sprinkler
Stokers,
Traveling Grate Stokers. Oil Burners - Vaporizing Burners, Atomizing Burners - Design
of Burners. Gas Burners - Atmospheric Gas Burners - Air Aspiration Gas Burners -
Burners Classification according to Flame Structures - Factors Affecting Burners &
Combustion.
Course Outcome: • Ability to characterize the fuels
• Understanding of thermodynamics and kinetics of combustion
• Understand and analyze the combustion mechanisms of various fuels
TEXT BOOKS :
1. Samir Sarkar, Fuels & Combustion, 2nd Edition, Orient Longman, 1990
2. Bhatt, Vora Stoichiometry, 2nd Edition, Tata Mcgraw Hill, 1984
3. Blokh AG,Heat Transfer in Steam Boiler Furnace, Hemisphere Publishing Corpn, 1988.
REFERENCES :
1. Civil Davies, Calculations in Furnace Technology, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1966
2. Sharma SP, Mohan Chander, Fuels & Combustion, Tata Mcgraw Hill, 1984
11
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M. Tech – I year I Sem. (TSES) L T P C
4 0 0 4
(17D11105) DESIGN OF AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS (DACS)
(Elective-1)
Course Objective:
1. To estimate different heat loads
2. To design different air conditioning systems.
Unit-I
PSYCHROMETRY:
Psychrometry and psychrometric properties – Psychrometric relations –
Psychrometric processes
HEATING AND COOLING LOAD CALCULATIONS:
Introduction – Thermal comfort – Estimation of heat loss and heat gain – Design
conditions – Infiltration and ventilation loads.
Unit-II
Procedure for estimating heating loads and cooling loads.
AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS:
Thermal distribution systems – Single zone system – Design calculations.
Unit-III
Multi zone system – Water systems – Variable air volume systems – Unitary system.
Unit-IV
FAN AND DUCT SYSTEMS:
Pressure drop in straight and rectangular ducts – Sudden enlarge and contraction –
Design of duct systems – Velocity method – Equi-friction method – Fan laws – Air
distribution in rooms
Unit-V
COOLING AND DEHUMIDIFYING COILS:
Types of cooling and dehumidifying coils – Calculating the surface area of the coil –
Actual coil condition curves – Solving for outlet conditions
AIR CONDITIONING CONTROLS:
12
Pneumatic control hardware, Direct and reverse acting thermostat – Temperature
transmitter with receiver controller – Dampers – Out door air control –Summer,
winter changeover – Humidistat and humidifiers
Course Outcomes: Have a good understanding of the principles of air conditioning design, and consideration
that influence the design including human comfort, weather and environmental parameters
and building structure;
Be equipped with basic design skills to be able to estimate life-cycle costing and choose
the right type of system;
Have a deep understanding of load estimation and analysis, psychometric analysis of a
system and climate data and its use.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. C.P.Arora, Refrigeration & Air-Conditioning , TMH .
2. Stoecker W.F., and Jones, J.W., Refrigeration & Air-Conditioning, McGraw Hill
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Manohar Prasad, Refrigeration, Air-Conditioning , New Age
2. Domkunduwar and Arora, Refrigeration & Air-Conditioning, Dhanpatrai & Sons
13
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M. Tech – I year I Sem. (TSES) L T P C
4 0 0 4
(17D11106) ENERGY CONVERSION TECHNOLOGIES (ECT)
(Elective-1)
Course Objective: The purpose of this course is to study the different ways of converting
energy resources into useful energy services.
Unit-I
ENERGY CLASSIFICATION, SOURCES, UTILIZATION, ECONOMICS AND
TERMINOLOGY:
Introduction , Mass-Energy Dependence , Energy , Mass and Power Units , Energy Types
and Classifications , Energy Sources , Energy Reserves.
Energy Utilization , Energy Economics , Power Generation Terminology.
Unit-II
PRINCIPAL FUELS FOR ENERGY CONVERSION :
Introduction , Biomass Fuels , Fossil Fuels , Nuclear Fuels , Solar Energy .
Unit-III
PRODUCTION OF THERMAL ENERGY :
Introduction , Conversion of Mechanical Energy , Conversion of Electrical Energy ,
Conversion of Electromagnetic Energy , Conversion of Chemical Energy ,Conversion of
Nuclear Energy .
PRODUCTION OF MECHANICAL ENERGY : Introduction , Conversion of Thermal Energy , Turbines , Electromechemical Conversion
Unit-IV
PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY :
Introduction , Conversion of Thermal Energy into Electricity , Conversion of Chemical
Energy into Electricity.
Conversion of Electromagnetic energy into Electricity , Conversion of Nuclear Energy
into Electricity , Conversion of Mechanical Energy into Electricity .
Unit-V
ENERGY STORAGE :
14
Introduction , Storage of Mechanical Energy , Storage of Electrical Energy, Storage of
Chemical Energy , Storage of Nuclear Energy , Storage of Thermal Energy .
Course outcome: After this course the students should be able to: -
1. Describe the major processes for producing electricity
2. Give the typical sizes of the technologies
3. Explain the influence major parameters that influence the efficiency of the power
plants.
TEXT BOOK :
1. Archie W.Culp , Jr, Principles of Energy Conversion , Tata McGraw –Hill
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. H.A.Sorenson , Energy Conversion Systems , John Willey & sons.
2. Bansal, K.Leeman, Renewable Energy sources & Conversion Technology, &
Meliss.
15
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M. Tech – I year I Sem. (TSES) L T P C
4 0 0 4
(17D11107) SOLAR PASSIVE ARCHITECTURE (SPA)
(Elective-1)
Course Objective: This course aims to provide an understanding of the concept of
reduction in energy consumption through low energy building design. It will highlight
strategies to integrate daylighting and low energy heating/cooling in buildings.
Unit-I
Introduction
Introduction to architecture; Architecture as the art of science of designing buildings;
Building science and its significance; Energy management concept in building
Thermal Analysis And Design For Human Comfort
Thermal comfort; Criteria and various parameters; Psychometric chart; Thermal
indices, climate and comfort zones; Concept of sol-air temperature and its
significance; Calculation of instantaneous heat gain through building envelope;
Calculation of solar radiation on buildings; building orientation.
Introduction to design of shading devices; Overhangs; Factors that effects energy use
in buildings; Ventilation and its significance; Air-conditioning systems; Energy
conservation techniques in air-conditioning systems
Unit-II
Passive Cooling And Heating Concepts
Passive heating concepts: Direct heat gain, indirect heat gain, isolated gain and
sunspaces.
Passive cooling concepts: Evaporative cooling, radiative cooling; Application of
wind, water and earth for cooling; Shading, paints and cavity walls for cooling; Roof
radiation traps; Earth air-tunnel.
Unit-III
Heat Transmission In Buildings
Surface co-efficient: air cavity, internal and external surfaces, overall thermal
transmittance, wall and windows; Heat transfer due to ventilation/infiltration,
internal heat transfer; Solar temperature; Decrement factor; Phase lag.
16
Design of daylighting; Estimation of building loads: Steady state method, network
method, numerical method, correlations; Computer packages for carrying out
thermal design of buildings and predicting performance.
Unit-IV
Bioclimatic Classification
Bioclimatic classification of India; Passive concepts appropriate for the various
climatic zones in India; Typical design of selected buildings in various climatic
zones; Thumb rules for design of buildings and building codes.
Unit-V
Energy Efficient Landscape Design
Modification of microclimatic through landscape element for energy conservation;
Energy conservation through site selection, planning, and design; Siting and
orientation
Course outcomes: On completion of this course, the students would:
a) Have acquired an understanding of the concept and theoretical background of low
energy building design.
b) Be able to demonstrate their learning about use of simulation tools to achieve energy
efficiency.
Text books:
1. M.S.Sodha, N.K. Bansal, P.K. Bansal, A. Kumar and M.A.S. Malik(1986), Solar
Passive Building, Science and Design, Pergamon Press,.
2. J.R. Williams(1983), Passive Solar Heating, Ann Arbar Science,
References:
1. R.W.Jones, J.D. Balcomb, C.E. Kosiewiez, G.S. Lazarus, R.D. McFarland and
W.O.Wray(1982), Passive Solar Design Handbook, Vol. 3, Report of U.S.
Department of Energy(DOE/CS-0127/3),.
2. J Krieder and A Rabi (1994), Heating and Cooling of Buildings : Design for
Efficiency, McGraw-Hill
3. 3.R D Brwon, T J Gillespie (1990), Microclimatic Landscape Design, John Wiley
& Sons, NewYork,
4. D.S. Lal(2003), Climatology, Sharda Pustak Bhawan, Allahabad,
5. Majumder Milli, Energy Efficient Buildings, TERI, New Delhi
6. T A Markus, E N Morris(1980)Building, Climate and Energy, Spott woode
Ballantype Ltd.London,
7. Sanjay Prakash (et al.)(1991), Solar architecture and earth construction in the
8. NorthWest Himalaya, Vikas, New Delhi,
17
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M. Tech – I year I Sem. (TSES) L T P C
4 0 0 4
(17D11108) INSTRUMENTATION FOR THERMAL ENGINEERING
(Elective-II)
AIM:
To enhance the knowledge of the students about various measuring instruments,
techniques and importance of error and uncertainty analysis.
OBJECTIVES:
(I) To provide knowledge on various measuring instruments.
(II) To provide knowledge on advance measurement techniques.
(III) To understand the various steps involved in error analysis and uncertainty analysis.
UNIT I MEASURMENT CHARACTERISTICS
Instrument Classification, Characteristics of Instruments – Static and dynamic,
experimental error analysis, Systematic and random errors, Statistical analysis,
Uncertainty, Experimental planning and selection of measuring instruments, Reliability of
instruments.
UNIT II MICROPROCESSORS AND COMPUTERS IN MEASURMENT
Data logging and acquisition – use of sensors for error reduction, elements of micro
computer
interfacing, intelligent instruments in use.
UNIT III MEASURMENT OF PHYSICAL QUANTITIES
Measurement of thermo-physical properties, instruments for measuring temperature,
pressure and flow, use of sensors for physical variables.
UNIT IV ADVANCE MEASURMENT TECHNIQUES
Shadowgraph, Schlieren, Interferometer, Laser Doppler Anemometer, Hot wire
Anemometer, heat flux sensors, Telemetry in measurement.
UNIT V MEASURMENT ANALYSERS
Orsat apparatus, Gas Analysers, Smoke meters, gas chromatography, spectrometry.
Course Outcomes: • Knowledge of field instrumentations
• Dynamic modeling and system behavior study
• Design of controllers
18
• Application of control systems in processes
TEXT BOOKS :
1. Holman, J.P., Experimental methods for engineers, McGraw-Hill, 1988.
2. Barnery, Intelligent Instrumentation, Prentice Hall of India, 1988.
3. Prebrashensky, V., Measurements and Instrumentation in Heat Engineering, Vol. 1 and
2, MIR Publishers, 1980.
REFERENCES
1. Raman, C.S., Sharma, G.R., Mani, V.S.V., Instrumentation Devices and Systems, Tata
McGraw- Hill, New Delhi, 1983.
2. Holman, J.P., Experimental methods for engineers, McGraw-Hill, 1958.
3. Barney, Intelligent Instrumentation, Prentice Hall of India, 1988
4. Prebrashensky. V., Measurement and Instrumentation in Heat Engineering, Vol.1 and
MIR
Publishers, 1980.
5. Raman, C.S. Sharma, G.R., Mani, V.S.V., Instrumentation Devices and Systems,
6. Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 1983.
7. Doeblin, Measurement System Application and Design, McGraw-Hill, 1978.
8. Morris. A.S, Principles of Measurements and Instrumentation Prentice Hall of India,
1998
19
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M. Tech – I year I Sem. (TSES) L T P C
4 0 0 4
(17D11109) REFRIGERATION AND CRYOGENICS (RCG)
(Elective-II)
COURSE OBJECTIVES: 1. History and applications of cryogenic engineering, properties of cryogenic liquids
and solids, refrigeration technologies, air liquefaction process, industrial gas
separation and purification system, low power cryocoolers, adiabatic and vacuum
technologies, cryogenic liquid storage and transportation , as well as cryogenic
measurements
2. To understand different refrigeration systems and their applications.
3. Introduce cryogenics and its applications
Unit-I: VAPOUR COMPRESSION REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS: Analysis of vapour compression refrigeration cycle – effect of suction temperature and
condensing temperature on cycle performance – actual refrigeration cycle – effect of sub
cooling the liquid – the effect of super heating the suction vapour- the effect of wet
suction
Unit-II: COMPOUND VAPOUR COMPRESSION SYSTEM
Removing of flash gas – inter cooling – compound compression ultra water inter cooler-
liquid flash cooler – flash inlet cooler.
MULTIPLE EVAPORATOR AND COMPRESSION SYSTEMS
One compressor system – individual compressors – compound compression – cascade
systems.
Unit-III: ABSORPTION REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS
Elementary properties of binary mixtures – simple theoretical absorption refrigeration
systems – the practical ammonia absorption system- Three fluid absorption systems – the
lithium bromide water absorption system.
ABSOPTION SYSTEM WITH MULTIPLE EVOPARATORS
Three fluid absorption systems-the Lithium Bromide water absorption system.
Unit-IV: OTHER REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS:
Steam jet water vapour systems – thermoelectric refrigeration systems – vortex
refrigeration system – pulse tube refrigeration.
20
Unit-V: REFRIGERANTS:
Desirable properties – designation of refrigerants – inorganic, halo carbon refrigerants –
inorganic halo carbon reactions- secondary refrigerants – reaction of refrigerants with
moisture and oil – properties of mixtures of refrigerants – ozone depletion potential and
global warming potential of CFC refrigerants – substitutes for CFC refrigerants.
CRYOGENIC
Cryogenic liquefaction and refrigeration systems- low temperature insulations-typical
applications of refrigeration and cryogenics.
COURSE OUTCOMES:-
1. Introduce the working principles of three basic methods to achieve low temperature by
using adiabatic expansion, provide a thorough understanding of applications of classical
thermodynamics to different cryogenic technologies, gas separation and purification
system, and low power cryocoolers
2. Understand the structures of different cryogenic systems and the analytical method for
cryogenic thermodynamic cycle, and cryogenic gases and liquids and their mixtures
3. Understand the measurement equipment and basic experimental skills, in particular of
cryogenic heat transfer, superconducting magnetic levitation, as well as low power
cryocoolers
4. Provide design experiences for practical cryogenic systems requiring significant
consideration of thermodynamics cycles
5. Reinforcement theory
TEXT BOOKS:
1. C.P. Arora, Refrigeration & Air-Conditioning by , TMH
2. R.F Barron ,Cryogenic Systems , Oxford University Press .
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Stoecker W.F.Refrigeration & Air-Conditioning, and Jones, J.W., McGraw Hill
2. Manohar Prasad, Refrigeration & Air-Conditioning , New Age .
3. Domkunduwar, Refrigeration & Air-Conditioning and Arora , Dhanpatrai & Sons
21
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M. Tech – I year I Sem. (TSES) L T P C
4 0 0 4
(17D11110 )ADVANCED POWER PLANT ENGINEERING
(Elective-II)
AIM:
To introduce the advances in operations and applications of different types of power plants
OBJECTIVES:
To make the students to understand the energy scenario and the environmental issues related to the power plants
Creating awareness to the students on the various utilities in the power plants and the
avenues for optimizing them
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
Overview of Indian power sector – load curves for various applications – types of power plants – merits and demerits – criteria for comparison and selection - Economics of power plants.
UNIT II STEAM POWER PLANTS
Basics of typical power plant utilities - Boilers, Nozzles, Turbines, Condensers, Cooling Towers, Water Treatment and Piping system - Rankine Cycle – thermodynamic analysis. Cycle
improvements – Superheat, Reheat, Regeneration
UNIT III DIESEL AND GAS TURBINE POWER PLANTS
I.C Engine Cycles - Otto, Diesel & Dual –Theoretical vis-a-vis actual – Typical diesel power plant
– Types – Components - Layout - Performance analysis and improvement - Combustion in CI engines - E.C cycles – Gas turbine & Stirling - Gas turbine cycles – thermodynamic analysis –
cycle improvements - Intercoolers, Re heaters, regenerators.
UNIT IV ADVANCED POWER CYCLES Cogeneration systems – topping & bottoming cycles - Performance indices of cogeneration
systems – Heat to power ratio - Thermodynamic performance of steam turbine cogeneration
systems – gas turbine cogeneration systems – reciprocating IC engines cogeneration systems- Binary Cycle - Combined cycle – IGCC – AFBC / PFBC cycles – Thermionic steam power plant.
MHD – Open cycle and closed cycle- Hybrid MHD & steam power plants
UNIT V HYDROELECTRIC & NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS Hydroelectric Power plants – classifications - essential elements – pumped storage systems –
micro and mini hydel power plants General aspects of Nuclear Engineering – Components of
nuclear power plants - Nuclear reactors & types – PWR, BWR, CANDU, Gas Cooled, Liquid Metal Cooled and Breeder reactor - nuclear safety – Environmental issues
OUTCOME
22
Possible mitigation of anthropogenic emissions by optimizing the power plant cycles/utilities
REFERENCES 1. Nag, P.K., Power Plant Engineering, Tata Mcgraw Hill Publishing Co Ltd, New Delhi, 1998.
2. Arora and Domkundwar, A course in power Plant Engineering, Dhanpat Rai and CO, 2004.
3. Haywood, R.W., Analysis of Engineering Cycles, 4th Edition, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1991.
4. Wood, A.J., Wollenberg, B.F., Power Generation, operation and control, John Wiley, New
York,1984. 5. Gill, A.B., Power Plant Performance, Butterworths, 1984.
6. Lamarsh, J.R., Introduction to Nuclear Engg.2nd edition, Addison-Wesley, 1983.
23
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M. Tech – I year I Sem. (TSES) L T P C
0 0 3 2
(17D11111) THERMAL SCIENCE LABORATORY
1. To find the exhaust emissions of an automobile (HC, CO, NOX ) .
2. Analysis of exhaust gases on IC engine.
3. Combustion analysis of CI engine
4. To find Octane number of given blends of fuel.
5. Performance analysis of Heat Pipe
6. Two Phase flow heat transfer estimation.
7. To estimate the COP of a vapour compression refrigeration system (Refrigerator).
8. To find the solar flat plate collector efficiency.
9. To find direct solar incident flux absorbed by using Pyranometer or concentratic
parabolic collector.
10. Case study for energy audit.
24
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M. Tech – I year II Sem. (TSES) L T P C
4 0 0 4
(17D11201) ADVANCED HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
OBJECTIVES:
To develop the ability to use the heat transfer concepts for various applications like
finned systems, turbulence flows, high speed flows.
To analyse the thermal analysis and sizing of heat exchangers and to learn the heat
transfer coefficient for compact heat exchanges.
To achieve an understanding of the basic concepts of phase change processes and
mass transfer.
UNIT I CONDUCTION AND RADIATION HEAT TRANSFER
One dimensional energy equations and boundary condition - three-dimensional heat
conduction equations - extended surface heat transfer - conduction with moving
boundaries - radiation in gases and vapour.Gas radiation and radiation heat transfer in
enclosures containing absorbing and emitting media – interaction of radiation with
conduction and convection.
UNIT II TURBULENT FORCED CONVECTIVE HEAT TRANSFER
Momentum and energy equations - turbulent boundary layer heat transfer - mixing length
concept - turbulence model – k Є model - analogy between heat and momentum transfer –
Reynolds, Colburn, Prandtl turbulent flow in a tube - high speed flows.
UNIT III PHASE CHANGE HEAT TRANSFER AND HEAT EXCHANGER
Condensation with shears edge on bank of tubes - boiling – pool and flow boiling – heat
exchanger –Є – NTU approach and design procedure - compact heat exchangers.
UNIT IV NUMERICAL METHODS IN HEAT TRANSFER
Finite difference formulation of steady and transient heat conduction problems –
discretization schemes – explicit - Crank Nicolson and fully implicit schemes - control
volume formulation steady one-dimensional convection and diffusion problems -
calculation of the flow field – SIMPLER Algorithm.
UNIT V MASS TRANSFER AND ENGINE HEAT TRANSFER CORRELATION
Mass transfer - vaporization of droplets - combined heat and mass transfers - heat transfer
correlations in various applications like I.C. engines - compressors and turbines.
25
OUTCOME:
On successful completion of this course the student will be able to apply the law of
thermodynamics to engines.
REFERENCES
1. Yunus A.Cengal, Heat and Mass Transfer – A practical Approach, 3rd edition, Tata
McGraw - Hill,
2007.
2. Holman.J.P, Heat Transfer, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2002.
3. Ozisik. M.N., Heat Transfer – A Basic Approach, McGraw-Hill Co., 1985
4. Incropera F.P. and DeWitt. D.P., Fundamentals of Heat & Mass Transfer, John Wiley
& Sons,
2002.
5. Nag.P.K, Heat Transfer, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2002
6. Ghoshdastidar. P.S., Heat Transfer, Oxford University Press, 2004
7. Yadav, R., Heat and Mass Transfer, Central Publishing House, 1995.
26
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M. Tech – I year II Sem. (TSES) L T P C
4 0 0 4
(17D11202) ADVANCED ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES (AET)
CourseObjectives:-
To provide a detailed engineering treatment of various emerging energy technologies,
Engineering design, thermodynamic performance, environmental impacts and economic
considerations.
Unit-I
HIGH PRESSURE BOILERS
Introduction , Advantages of High Pressure Boilers, LaMont Boiler , Benson Boiler,
Loeffler Boiler , Supercharged Boilers , Waste Heat Boilers , Corrosion in Boilers and its
Prevention , Causes of Boiler Tube Failures and Prevention
Unit-II
FLUIDIZED BED COMBUSTION ( FBC ) Introduction , Principle of FBC , Types of FBC , FBC for low grade fuels , Corrosion of
FBC system , Control of FBC system , Starting of Fluid-Bed Firing system.
Erosion and Corrosion and its prevention in FBC Boilers , Advantages of Fluidized Bed
Systems
Uint-III
COMBINED CYCLE TECHNOLOGY
Introduction , Arrangement of Combined Cycles , Combined Cycle with Gas Production
from coal , Combined cycles using PFBC system.
Optimum design of Gas Turbine Unit for Combined cycle plant , Advantages of
Combined Cycle , Performance of Combined Cycle , Economics of Combined Cycle
Unit-IV
COGENERATION
Concepts, Types of Co generating Systems , Performance Evaluation of Co generating
System
27
Unit-V
WASTE HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEM
Introduction , Sources of Waste Heat and their Grading , Thermodynamic Cycles for
Waste Heat Recovery.
Heat Recovery Forms and Methods , Other Uses of Heat , Heat Pump Systems , Different
Wastes for Power Generation .
Course Outcomes: Students understand holistically energy systems, their components
and interaction outside the system boundaries. Students understand renewable energy
integration into energy systems. Students understand economics of energy systems and
basics of energy markets. Students are able to develop and calculate example cases related
to renewable energy and its integration into energy systems.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. 1.S.Rao &B.B. Parulekar, Energy Technology Khanna Publishers
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. D.A. Reay, Waste heat recovery systems,Pergmon Press
2. Arora and Domukundwar, Power Plant Engineering ,Dhanapat Rai & Co .,
28
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M. Tech – I year II Sem. (TSES) L T P C
4 0 0 4
(17D11203) ENERGY AUDITING AND MANAGEMENT (EAM)
OBJECTIVES:A growing worldwide concern for conservation of energy has
reawakened interest in ecologically sustainability, processes and sources of energy.
Different types of industries are consisted of various energy intensive processes. Hence,
Energy efficiency and energy conservation in industries are as important as finding new
energy sources.
Unit-I: ENERGY CONSERVATION
Rules for efficient energy conservation, Technologies for energy conservation, Load
management, Energy use patterns, Necessary steps of energy management programme,
Concepts of energy management, General principles of energy management, Energy
management in manufacturing and process industries – Qualities and functions of energy
managers
Unit-II: ENERGY AUDITING
Definition &objectives, level of responsibility, Control of energy , Check lists, Energy
conservation schemes, Energy index, Cost index, Pie charts, Sankey diagrams, Load
profiles.
Types of energy audits – Questionnaire ,Energy audit of industries, General energy audit ,
Detailed energy audit ,Energy saving potential
Unit-III: THERMAL INSULATION & REFRACTORS
Heat loss through un insulated surfaces effect of insulation on current carrying wires-
economic thickness of insulation – critical radius of insulation –properties of thermal
insulators – classification of insulation materials.
classification of refractors – properties of refractors- criteria of good refractory material –
applications of insulating & refractory materials.
Unit-IV: ENGINEERING ECONOMICS
Steps in planning- efficiency of organization – capital budgeting – classification of cost–
interest- types – time value of money – cash flow diagrams – present worth factor, capital
29
recovery factor, equal annual payments – nominal and effective interest rates- discrete and
continuous compounding- equivalent between cash flows.
PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Method of investment appraisal – rate of return method, pay back method, net present value
method(NPV) – adoption of the methods in energy conservation campaign – types of
projects – types of budgets –propose of project management – managerial objectives –
Classification – role and qualities of project manager – budget committee – budgeting –
capital budgeting
Unit-V: ENERGY CONSERVATION IN ELECTRIC UTILITY
Energy conservation in utility by improving load factor, Load curve analysis, Energy
efficient motors, Energy conservation in illumination systems, Importance of Power factor
in energy conservation - Power factor improvement method
OUTCOME:
This course is designed to aware the students concerning various energy intensive process
in different industries and to find out the energy conservation opportunities. Various
methods of energy management and energy auditing on the site are also incorporated.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. W.R. Murphy & G. Mickay, Energy Management, Butterworths
2. P.W.O’ Callghan, Energy Conservation, Pargamon Press 1981
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. D.A. Reay, Waste heat recovery systems, Pergmon Press
2. Albert Thumann, Hand book of energy audits-
3. Craig B. Smithm, Energy Management Prinicples,Pergarmon Press
4. S.C.Tripathy, “Electric Energy Utilization and onservation”, TMGDelhi,1991
30
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M. Tech – I year II Sem. (TSES) L T P C
4 0 0 4
(17D11204) COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS
AIM:
This course aims to introduce numerical modeling and its role in the field of heat and fluid
flow, it will enable the students to understand the various discrimination methods and
solving methodologies and to create confidence to solve complex problems in the field of
heat transfer and fluid dynamics.
OBJECTIVES:
To develop finite difference and finite volume discredited forms of the CFD equations.
To formulate explicit & implicit algorithms for solving the Euler Eqns & Navier Stokes
Eqns.
UNIT I GOVERNING DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION AND FINITE
DIFFERENCE METHOD
Classification, Initial and Boundary conditions, Initial and Boundary value problems.
Finite difference method, Central, Forward, Backward difference, Uniform and non-
uniform Grids, Numerical Errors, Grid Independence Test.
UNIT II CONDUCTION HEAT TRANSFER
Steady one-dimensional conduction, Two and Three dimensional steady state problems,
Transient one-dimensional problem, Two-dimensional Transient Problems.
UNIT III INCOMPRESSIBLE FLUID FLOW
Governing Equations, Stream Function – Verticity method, Determination of pressure for
viscous flow, SIMPLE Procedure of Patankar and spalding, Computation of Boundary
layer flow, Finite difference approach.
UNIT IV CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER AND FEM
Steady One-Dimensional and Two-Dimensional Convection – Diffusion, Unsteady one-
dimensional convection – Diffusion, Unsteady two-dimensional convection – Diffusion –
Introduction to finite element method – Solution of steady heat conduction by FEM –
Incompressible flow – Simulation by FEM.
UNIT V TURBULENCE MODELS
31
Algebraic Models – One equation model, K - Models, Standard and High and Low
Reynolds
number models, Prediction of fluid flow and heat transfer using standard codes.
Outcomes: On successful completion of the course, students will be able to:
Understand solution of aerodynamic flows. Appraise & compare current CFD software.
Simplify flow problems and solve them exactly Define and setup flow problem properly
within CFD context, performing solid modelling using CAD package and producing grids
via meshing tool Understand both flow physics and mathematical properties of governing
Navier-Stokes equations and define proper boundary conditions for solution Use CFD
software to model relevant engineering flow problems. Analyse the CFD results. Compare
with available data, and discuss the findings
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
REFERENCES
1. Muralidhar, K., and Sundararajan, T., “Computational Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer”,
Narosa
Publishing House, New Delhi, 1995.
2. Ghoshdasdidar, P.S., “Computer Simulation of flow and heat transfer” Tata McGraw
Hill
Publishing Company Ltd., 1998.
3. Subas, V.Patankar “Numerical heat transfer fluid flow”, Hemisphere Publishing
Corporation,
1980.
4. Taylor, C and Hughes, J.B. “Finite Element Programming of the Navier Stock
Equation”,
Pineridge Press Limited, U.K., 1981.
5. Anderson, D.A., Tannehill, J.I., and Pletcher, R.H., “Computational fluid Mechanic and
Heat
Transfer “ Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, Newyork, USA, 1984.
6. Fletcher, C.A.J. “Computational Techniques for Fluid Dynamics 1” Fundamental and
General
Techniques, Springer – Verlag, 1987.
7. Fletcher, C.A.J. “Computational Techniques for Fluid Dynamics 2” Specific
Techniques for
Different Flow Categories, Springer – Verlag, 1987.
8. Bose, T.X., “Numerical Fluid Dynamics” Narosa Publishing House, 1997.
32
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M. Tech – I year II Sem. (TSES) L T P C
4 0 0 4
(17D11205) ENERGY SYSTEMS MODELING AND ANALYSIS (ESMA)
(Elective-III)
Course Objectives
This course aims to give an introduction to effective modeling methods applicable for
assessing the dynamic behaviors of complex systems for energy supply and conversion.
Unit-I
INTRODUCTION:
Overview of various technologies and conventional methods of energy conversion,
Designing a Workable System: Workable and optimum systems, Steps in arriving a
workable system, Creativity in concept selection, Workable Vs Optimum system
EQUATION FITTING:
Mathematical modeling, Polynomial representation, Functions of two variables,
Exponential forms, Best fit Method of least squares
Unit-II
MODELING OF THERMAL EQUIPMENT: Counter flow heat exchanger, Evaporators and Condensers, Heat exchanger effectiveness,
Effectiveness of a counter flow heat exchanger, NTU, Pressure drop and pumping power
SYSTEM SIMULATION:
Classes of simulation, Information flow diagrams, Sequential and simultaneous
calculations, Successive substitution, Newton Raphson method
Unit-III
OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES:
Mathematical representation of optimization problems, A water chilling system,
Optimization procedure, Setting up the mathematical statement of the optimization
problem, Dynamic Programming: Characteristic of the Dynamic programming solution,
Apparently constrained problem, Application of Dynamic programming to energy system
problems, Geometric Programming: One independent variable unconstrained,
Multivariable optimization, Constrained optimization with zero degree of difficulty
,Linear Programming: Simplex method, Big-M method, Application of LP to thermal
systems
33
Unit-IV
LAGRANGE MULTIPLIER’S METHOD: The Lagrange multiplier equations,
Unconstrained optimization, Constrained optimization, Sensitivity coefficients
Unit-V
SEARCH METHODS: Single variable – Exhaustive, Dichotomous and Fibonacci,
Multivariable unconstrained - Lattice, Univariable and Steepest ascent
MATHEMATICAL MODELING: Thermodynamic properties-Need for mathematical modeling, Criteria for fidelity of
representation, Linear regression analysis, Internal energy and enthalpy, Pressure
temperature relationship at saturated conditions, Specific heat, P-V-T equations
Outcomes:
1. Assess the capabilities and limitations of various modeling methods.
2. Apply innovative modeling and simulation to solve complex multi-disciplinary
energy system problems individually and in teams.
3. Demonstrate knowledge and comprehension of theoretical principles and
operational skills underlying modeling programes
Tex Books / References :
1) W.F.Stoecker (1989),“Design of Thermal Systems” McGraw Hill, 3rd Ed.
2) B.K.Hodg(1990),“Analysis and Design of Thermal Systems”,Prentice Hall Inc.,.
3) I.J.Nagrath & M.Gopal, “Systems Modelling and Analysis”, Tata McGraw Hill.
4) D.J. Wide(1978), “Globally Optimal Design”, Wiley- Interscience,
_
34
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M. Tech – I year II Sem. (TSES) L T P C
4 0 0 4
(17D11206) OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES AND ITS APPLICATIONS
(Elective-III)
Course Objective: The general objectives of the course is
1. To introduce the fundamental concepts of Optimization Techniques;
2. To make the learners aware of the importance of optimizations in real scenarios.
3. To provide the concepts of various classical and modern methods of for constrained
and unconstrained problems in both single and multivariable.
.
UNIT- I:
Introduction: Engineering Applications of optimization- statement of an optimization
problem – Classification of optimization problems.
Single Variable Non-Linear Unconstrained Optimization: One dimensional
Optimization methods:- Uni-modal function, elimination methods, Fibonacci method,
golden section method, interpolation methods – quadratic and cubic interpolation
methods.
UNIT-II
Multi variable non-linear unconstrained optimization: Direct search method –
Univariant method - pattern search methods – Powell’s- Hook -Jeeves, Rosenbrock search
methods- gradient methods, gradient of function, steepest decent method, Fletcher Reeves
method, variable metric method.
Linear Programming – Graphical method-Simplex method- Dual simplex method-
Revised simplex method- Parametric linear programming- Goal Programming
Simulation- types of simulations- Applications of simulations to inventory, queuing and
thermal systems.
UNIT- III:
Integer Programming- Introduction – formulation – Gomory cutting plane algorithm –
Zero or one algorithm, branch and bound method
UNIT- IV:
35
Stochastic Programming: Basic concepts of probability theory, random variables-
distributions-mean, variance, correlation, co variance, joint probability distribution-
stochastic linear, dynamic programming.
Geometric Programming: Posynomials – arithmetic - geometric inequality –
unconstrained G.P- constrained G.P
UNIT- V:
Non Traditional Optimization Algorithms: Genetics Algorithm-Working Principles,
Similarities and Differences between Genetic Algorithm and Traditional Methods.
Simulated Annealing- Working Principle-Simple Problems. Application in production
problems.
Course Outcomes: Upon successful completion of this course, students will be able to
1. Formulate optimization problems;
2. Understand and apply the concept of optimality criteria for various type of optimization
problems.
3. Solve various constrained and unconstrained problems in single variable as well as
multivariable
4. Apply the methods of optimization in real life situation.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Optimization theory and Applications,S.S.Rao,New Age International.
2. Optimization for Engineering Design, Kalyanmoy Deb, PHI
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Operations Research, S.D.Sharma,
2. Operation Research, H.A.Taha ,TMH
3. Optimization in operations research, R.LRardin
4. Optimization Techniques, Belagundu & Chandraputla, Pearson Asia.
5. Optimization Techniques theory and practice, M.C.Joshi, K.M.Moudgalya, Narosa
Publications
36
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M. Tech – I year II Sem. (TSES) L T P C
4 0 0 4
(17D11207) ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS (ESS)
(Elective-III) Course Objectives:-
Coverage of energy storage techniques involving electrochemical, mechanical and emerging
options. Integration of the energy storage media, its effects on the bulk power system, and
design tradeoffs to understand environmental impacts, cost, reliabilities, and efficiencies for
commercialization of bulk energy storage.
Unit-I
INTRODUCTION:
Need of Energy Storage, Different modes of Energy Storage.
ENERGY STORAGE:
Potential Energy: Pumped Hydro Storage, KE and Compressed gas system: Flywheel
Storage, Compressed air energy Storage, Electrical and magnetic energy storage:
Capacitors, Electromagnets and battery storage systems.
Unit-II
Chemical Energy Storage: Thermo-Chemical, Bio-Chemical, Electro-Chemical, Fossil
fuels and synthetic fuels and Hydrogen storage.
Unit-III
SENSIBLE HEAT STORAGE:
SHS mediums, Stratified storage systems, Rock-bed storage systems, Thermal storage in
buildings, Earth storage, Energy storage in aquifers, Heat storage in SHS systems,
Aquifers storage.
LATENT HEAT THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE:
Phase Change Materials(PCMs), Selection Criteria Of PCMs, Stefan Problem, Solar
Thermal LHTES Systems, Energy Conservation Through LHTES Systems, LHTES
Systems in Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Systems.
Enthalpy formulation, Numerical heat transfer in melting and freezing process.
37
Unit-IV
SOME AREAS OF APPLICATION OF ENERGY STORAGE:
Food Preservation, Waste Heat Recovery, Solar Energy Storage, Green House Heating,
Unit-V
Power Plant Applications, Drying and Heating for Process Industries.
Course Outcomes
1. Compare and contrast methods of energy storage management in terms of cost, size,
weight, reliability, efficiency and lifetimes.
2. Describe the energy storage need of the smart grid, both present and future
3. Define the advantages and disadvantages of storage integration in various energy
distribution systems, e.g. facility/home, substation, generation facility.
4. Summarize the impact of energy storage in an electric power system on power quality,
power reliability and overall system efficiency.
Text Books / References:
1. H.P.Garg et al, D Reidel (1885)”Solar Thermal Energy Storage”, Publishing Co.
2. V Alexiades & A.D.Solomon(1993) “Mathematical Modeling of Melting and
Freezing Proces” , Hemisphere Publishing Corporation,
3. WashingtonNarayan R, Viswanath B(1998), Chemical and Electro Chemical
Energy System, Universities Press
4. A. Ter-Gazarian(1994), “Energy Storage for Power Systems”, Peter Peregrinus
Ltd.London
5. B.Kilkis and S.Kakac (1989),”Energy Storage Systems”,(Ed),KAP,London,1989
38
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M. Tech – I year II Sem. (TSES) L T P C
4 0 0 4
(17D11208) DESIGN OF HEAT TRANSFER EQUIPMENT
(Elective-IV)
Course Objective: To learn the basics and advanced concepts of heat transfer and
design methodologies involved in various types of heat transfer devices.
Unit-I
DESIGN OF HEAT EXCHANGERS
Heat Exchangers-mean temperature differences for parallel and counter flow-
effectiveness method(NTU).
DESGIN OF CONDERSERS
Overall heat transfer co-efficient –temperature distribution and heat flow in a
condenser-pressure drop in a condenser-extended fin surfaces-consideration of
fouling factors-LMTD correction factor.
Unit-II
DESIGN OF EVOPORATORS
Temperature distribution and heat flow in an evaporator – pressure drop-factor to
be consider in the design of heat transfer equipment – types of heat consideration
of fouling factor-correction factor.
DESIGN OF COMPRESSORS
Types – equivalent shaft work- volume metric efficiency- factors affection total
volume metric efficiency – compound compression with inter cooling – rotary
compressors surging.
Unit-III
DESIGN OF COOLING TOWERS AND SPRAY PONDS
Classification-performance of cooling towers-analysis of counter flow cooling
towers – enthalpy – temperature diagram of air and water- cooling ponds- types of
cooling ponds- cross flow cooling towers – procedure for calculation of outlet
conditions
39
Unit-IV
DESIGN OF DUCTS
Continuity equation – Bernoulli’s equation – pressure losses – frictional charts –
co efficient of resistance for fillings – duct sizing methods.
DESIGN OF FANS
Standard air –fan horse power – fan efficiency – similarity laws-fan laws –
performance co efficient –theoretical expressions for total pressure drop by a fan-
centrifugal fan- axial flow fan – system resistance.
Unit-V
PIPING SYSTEM
Requirements of a good piping system- pressure drop in pipe-Moody chart-
refrigerant piping – discharge line- liquid line-suction line – piping arrangement
Course Outcome: • Understanding of various types of heat transfer process and
devices • Ability to analyze and select the heat transfer device • Ability to solve the
problems of heat transfer related to nano-fluids, micro-channels and heat pipes • Ability to
use software tools for solving heat transfer problems
Reference Books
1. Heat and Mass Transfer by - Arora and Domkundwar.
2. Refrigeration and Air conditioning – PL Ballaney.
3. Refrigeration and Air conditioning – CP Arora.
4. Refrigeration and Air conditioning- Stoecker.
40
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M. Tech – I year II Sem. (TSES) L T P C
4 0 0 4
(17D11209) ADVANCED INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINEERING
(Elective-IV)
Course Description & Objectives: The course aims to develop the students with the
knowledge about the advanced theory and working of I.C engines and the phenomena of
combustion and modelling.
UNIT I SPARK IGNITION ENGINES
Spark ignition Engine mixture requirements – Fuel – Injection systems – Monopoint,
Multipoint
injection, Direct injection – Stages of combustion – Normal and abnormal combustion –
factors
affecting knock – Combustion chambers.
UNIT II COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINES
States of combustion in C.I. Engine – Direct and indirect injection systems – Combustion
chambers – Fuel spray behaviour – spray structure, spray penetration and evaporation –
air motion – Introduction to Turbo charging.
UNIT III POLLUTANT FORMATION AND CONTROL
Pollutant – Sources – Formation of carbon monoxide, Unburnt hydrocarbon, NOx, Smoke
and
Particulate matter – Methods of controlling Emissions – Catalytic converters and
Particulate Traps – Methods of measurements and Introduction to emission norms and
Driving cycles.
UNIT IV ALTERNATIVE FUELS
Alcohol, Hydrogen, Natural Gas and Liquefied Petroleum Gas- Properties, Suitability,
Merits and
Demerits as fuels, Engine Modifications.
UNIT V RECENT TRENDS
Lean Burn Engines – Stratified charge Engines – homogeneous charge compression
ignition engines – Plasma Ignition – Measurement techniques – laser Doppler,
Anemometry.
Course Outcomes: Upon the successful completion of the course, learners will be able to
1. Explain the various working cycles of engine 2. Describe the various types of
41
combustion in IC engines. 3. Illustrate the engine combustion parameters. 4. Describe the
different types of modern engines. 5. Explain the modern electronic engine management
system (EMS) of I.C engines.
TEXT BOOK
1. K.K. Ramalingam, Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, Scitech Publications,
2002.
REFERENCE BOOKS
1. R.B.Mathur and R.P. Sharma, Internal combustion Engines.
2. V. Ganesan, Int. Combustion Engines, II Edition, TMH, 2002.
3. Duffy Smith, auto fuel Systems, The Good Heart Willox Company, Inc., 198
42
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M. Tech – I year II Sem. (TSES) L T P C
4 0 0 4
(17D11210) COGENERATION AND WASTE HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEMS
(Elective-IV)
AIM:
To detail on the importance of Total Energy Concept, its advantages and cost effectiveness.
OBJECTIVES:
To analyze the basic energy generation cycles
To detail about the concept of cogeneration, its types and probable areas of applications
To study the significance of waste heat recovery systems and carryout its economic analysis
UNIT I INTRODUCTION
Introduction – principles of thermodynamics – cycles – topping – bottoming – combined cycle – organic rankine cycles – performance indices of cogeneration systems – waste heat recovery –
sources and types – concept of tri generation.
UNIT II CONGENERATION TECHNOLOGIES
Configuration and thermodynamic performance – steam turbine congeneration systems – gas
turbine cogeneration systems – reciprocating IC engines cogeneration systems – combined cycles
cogeneration systems – advanced cogeneration systems: fuel cell, Stirling engines etc.,
UNIT III ISSUES AND APPLICATIONS OF COGENERATION TECHNOLOGIES
Cogeneration plants electrical interconnection issues – utility and cogeneration plant interconnection issues – applications of cogeneration in utility sector – industrial sector – building
sector – rural sector – impacts of cogeneration plants – fuel, electricity and environment.
UNIT IV WASTE HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEMS Selection criteria for waste heat recovery technologies – recuperators – Regenerators –
economizers – plate heat exchangers – thermic fluid heaters – Waste heat boilers – classification,
location, service conditions, design Considerations – fluidized bed heat exchangers – heat pipe exchangers – heat pumps – sorption systems.
UNIT V ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Investment cost – economic concepts – measures of economic performance – procedure for
economic analysis – examples – procedure for optimized system selection and design – load curves – sensitivity analysis – regulatory and financial frame work for cogeneration and waste heat
recovery systems.
43
Students Learning Outcomes The student can identify different areas of Cogeneration &
Waste Heat Recovery Systems. . Can find the applications of all the areas in day to day
life.
TEXT BOOKS: 1. Charles H. Butler, Cogeneration, McGraw Hill Book Co., 1984.11
2. EDUCOGEN – The European Educational tool for cogeneration, Second Edition, 2001
REFERENCES: 1. Horlock JH, Cogeneration - Heat and Power, Thermodynamics and Economics, Oxford,1987.
2. Institute of Fuel, London, Waste Heat Recovery, Chapman & Hall Publishers,London, 1963.
3. Seagate Subrata, Lee SS EDS, Waste Heat Utilization and Management, Hemisphere,
Washington, 1983. 4. De Nevers, Noel., Air Pollution Control Engineering, McGrawHill, New York,1995
44
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M. Tech – I year II Sem. (TSES) L T P C
0 0 4 2
(17D11211) MANUFACTURING SIMULATION LAB
1. Simulation of Plane Poiseuille flow through long Parallel and Stationary Plates and
Plotting Velocity Contours and Velocity Variation along the horizontal central line .
Take the distance between the plates as 4 cm. Properties of fluid are v=0.000217 m2/s
p=800 kg/m2
2. Simulation of Couette flow when the upper plates is moving with a velocity of 40 m/s.
Take the distance between the plates as 4 cm properties of fluid are v=0.000217 m2/s,
p=800 kg/m3 . Make simulations for a pressure gradient of 0-30000 N/m2/m and
20000 N m2/m and report the variation of velocity contours for each case.
3. Simulation of a channel flow ( Tube flow) for a tube of diameter. 5 cm and take the
fluid as water at 300C at the entry of the tube of length 0.7m. A heat flux of 3000
W/m2 is imposed along a wall. Obtain the contours of velocity and temperature along
the length of the tube and also obtain the centre line temperature and velocity of fluid.
4. Simulation of a channel flow (Tube flow) for a tube of diameter 5 cm and take the fluid
as water at 300C at the entry of the tube length 0.7m . A Constant wall temperature of
3000C is imposed along the wall. Obtain the contours of Velocity and temperature
along the length of the tube and also obtain the centre line temperature and velocity of
fluid.
5. Unsteady simulation of compressible flow of air through 2D a convergent – Divergent
nozzle, with inlet and outlet of 0.2m size and both are joined by a throat section where
the flow area is reduced by 10% and is of sinusoidal shape. Air enters the nozzle at a
pressure of 0.9 bar and leaves at 0.73 bar. Obtain the contours of velocity, pressure
and Mach number.
6. Simulation of flow over a circular cylinder of size 5 cm for different Reynold’s number
values of air and plotting the contours of velocity and vorticity
7. Simulation of temperature counters for a square plate of size 0.2m subjected to different
types of boundary conditions.
8. Simulation of temperature counters for a pin fin in natural and forced convective
conditions.
45
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M.Tech III semester (TSES)
L T P C 4 0 0 4
(17D20301) RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
(Elective V-OPEN ELECTIVE )
UNIT I
Meaning of Research – Objectives of Research – Types of Research – Research
Approaches – Guidelines for Selecting and Defining a Research Problem – research
Design – Concepts related to Research Design – Basic Principles of Experimental Design.
UNIT II
Sampling Design – steps in Sampling Design –Characteristics of a Good Sample Design –
Random Sampling Design.
Measurement and Scaling Techniques-Errors in Measurement – Tests of Sound
Measurement – Scaling and Scale Construction Techniques – Time Series Analysis –
Interpolation and Extrapolation.
Data Collection Methods – Primary Data – Secondary data – Questionnaire Survey and
Interviews.
UNIT III
Correlation and Regression Analysis – Method of Least Squares – Regression vs
Correlation – Correlation vs Determination – Types of Correlations and Their
Applications
UNIT IV
Statistical Inference: Tests of Hypothesis – Parametric vs Non-parametric Tests –
Hypothesis Testing Procedure – Sampling Theory – Sampling Distribution – Chi-square
Test – Analysis of variance and Co-variance – Multi-variate Analysis.
UNIT V
Report Writing and Professional Ethics: Interpretation of Data – Report Writing – Layout
of a Research Paper – Techniques of Interpretation- Making Scientific Presentations in
Conferences and Seminars – Professional Ethics in Research.
Text Books:
46
1. Research Methodology:Methods And Techniques – C.R.Kothari, 2nd Edition,New
Age International Publishers.
2. Research Methodology: A Step By Step Guide For Beginners- Ranjit Kumar, Sage
Publications (Available As Pdf On Internet)
3. Research Methodology And Statistical Tools – P.Narayana Reddy And
G.V.R.K.Acharyulu, 1st Edition,Excel Books,New Delhi.
REFERENCES:
1. Scientists Must Write - Robert Barrass (Available As Pdf On Internet)
2. Crafting Your Research Future –Charles X. Ling And Quiang Yang (Available
As Pdf On Internet)
47
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M.Tech III semester (TSES)
L T P C 4 0 0 4
(17D20302) HUMAN VALUES AND PROFESSIONAL ETHICS
(Elective V-OPEN ELECTIVE )
Unit I:
HUMAN VALUES:Morals, Values and Ethics-Integrity-Work Ethic-Service learning –
Civic Virtue – Respect for others – Living Peacefully – Caring – Sharing – Honesty -
Courage- Co Operation – Commitment – Empathy –Self Confidence Character –
Spirituality.
Unit II:
ENGINEERING ETHICS: Senses of Engineering Ethics- Variety of moral issues –
Types of inquiry – Moral dilemmas – Moral autonomy –Kohlberg‟s theory- Gilligan‟s
theory- Consensus and controversy – Models of professional roles- Theories about right
action- Self interest - Customs and religion –Uses of Ethical theories – Valuing time –Co
operation – Commitment.
Unit III :
ENGINEERING AS SOCIAL EXPERIMENTATION: Engineering As Social
Experimentation – Framing the problem – Determining the facts – Codes of Ethics –
Clarifying Concepts – Application issues – Common Ground - General Principles –
Utilitarian thinking respect for persons.
UNIT IV:
ENGINEERS RESPONSIBILITY FOR SAFETY AND RISK: Safety and risk –
Assessment of safety and risk – Risk benefit analysis and reducing riskSafety and the
Engineer- Designing for the safety- Intellectual Property rights(IPR).
UINIT V:
GLOBAL ISSUES: Globalization – Cross culture issues- Environmental Ethics –
Computer Ethics – Computers as the instrument of Unethical behavior – Computers as the
object of Unethical acts – Autonomous Computers- Computer codes of Ethics – Weapons
Development - Ethics .
48
Text Books :
1. “Engineering Ethics includes Human Values” by M.Govindarajan, S.Natarajan and
V.S.SenthilKumar-PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd-2009.
2. “Engineering Ethics” by Harris, Pritchard and Rabins, CENGAGE Learning, India
Edition, 2009.
3. “Ethics in Engineering” by Mike W. Martin and Roland Schinzinger – Tata
McGrawHill– 2003.
4. “Professional Ethics and Morals” by Prof.A.R.Aryasri, Dharanikota Suyodhana-
Maruthi Publications.
5. “Professional Ethics and Human Values” by A.Alavudeen, R.Kalil Rahman and
M.Jayakumaran , Laxmi Publications.
49
JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY ANANTAPUR
M.Tech III semester (TSES)
L T P C 4 0 0 4
(17D20303) INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
(Elective V-OPEN ELECTIVE )
UNIT – I
Introduction To Intellectual Property: Introduction, Types Of Intellectual Property,
International Organizations, Agencies And Treaties, Importance Of Intellectual Property
Rights.
UNIT – II
Trade Marks : Purpose And Function Of Trade Marks, Acquisition Of Trade Mark
Rights, Protectable Matter, Selecting And Evaluating Trade Mark, Trade Mark
Registration Processes.
UNIT – III
Law Of Copy Rights : Fundamental Of Copy Right Law, Originality Of Material, Rights
Of Reproduction, Rights To Perform The Work Publicly, Copy Right Ownership Issues,
Copy Right Registration, Notice Of Copy Right, International Copy Right Law.
Law Of Patents : Foundation Of Patent Law, Patent Searching Process, Ownership Rights
And Transfer
UNIT – IV
Trade Secrets : Trade Secrete Law, Determination Of Trade Secrete Status, Liability For
Misappropriations Of Trade Secrets, Protection For Submission, Trade Secrete Litigation.
Unfair Competition : Misappropriation Right Of Publicity, False Advertising.
UNIT – V
New Development Of Intellectual Property: New Developments In Trade Mark Law ;
Copy Right Law, Patent Law, Intellectual Property Audits.
International Overview On Intellectual Property, International – Trade Mark Law, Copy
Right Law, International Patent Law, International Development In Trade Secrets Law.
TEXT BOOKS & REFERENCES:
1. Intellectual Property Right, Deborah. E. Bouchoux, Cengage Learing.
2. Intellectual Property Right – Nleashmy The Knowledge Economy, Prabuddha Ganguli,
Tate Mc Graw Hill Publishing Company Ltd.,