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Back to weed management Elderberry Sambucus canadensis Life cycle: Deciduous woody perennial shrub. Leaves: Compound with 5 to 7 pinnately ar- ranged leaflets with serrated margins. Stems: Green to gray, 3 to 10 feet tall with any upright or pendulant habit. Pronement soft pith in the middle. Flowers and fruit: Flowers form in 3 to 10 inch wide flat clusters (umbels) in early to mid sum- mer. Fruit are small shine dark berries that ripen in late summer or early autumn. Reproduction: Plants spread laterally from buds on lateral roots. Birds eat the berries and disperse seeds widely. Similar weeds Red elder is also present in Michigan but berries are red when ripe and mature in the summer. All photos this page: Eric Hanson

Elderberry - College of Agriculture & Natural ResourcesElderberry Sambucus canadensis Life cycle: Deciduous woody perennial shrub. Leaves: Compound with 5 to 7 pinnately ar-ranged

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Page 1: Elderberry - College of Agriculture & Natural ResourcesElderberry Sambucus canadensis Life cycle: Deciduous woody perennial shrub. Leaves: Compound with 5 to 7 pinnately ar-ranged

Back to weed management

ElderberrySambucus canadensis

Life cycle: Deciduous woody perennial shrub.

Leaves: Compound with 5 to 7 pinnately ar-ranged leaflets with serrated margins.

Stems: Green to gray, 3 to 10 feet tall with any upright or pendulant habit. Pronement soft pith in the middle.

Flowers and fruit: Flowers form in 3 to 10 inch wide flat clusters (umbels) in early to mid sum-mer. Fruit are small shine dark berries that ripen in late summer or early autumn.

Reproduction: Plants spread laterally from buds on lateral roots. Birds eat the berries and disperse seeds widely.

Similar weeds Red elder is also present in Michigan but berries are red when ripe and mature in the summer.

All

phot

os th

is p

age:

Eric

Han

son