EIU - Womens Economic Oportunity Index (2012)

WOMEN'S ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY INDEX2012

FINAL MODEL

Publication date: 6 March 2012Research Directors: Leo Abruzzese (Leo [email protected]) and Sharon Nuskey [[email protected]]

WOMEN'S ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY INDEX2012

FINAL MODEL

Publication date: 6 March 2012Research Directors: Leo Abruzzese (Leo [email protected]) and Sharon Nuskey [[email protected]]

SUMMARY HIGHLIGHT COUNTRY FILTER REGION

All scores 0-100 where 100=most favourable

OVERALL SCORE 1) LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE

Rank 2012 score Change Rank 2012 score Change1 Sweden 90.4 +1.8 1 Finland 94.4 +1.32 Norway 88.3 +0.7 2 Sweden 92.4 +4.03 Finland 88.2 +0.7 3 Norway 90.4 +1.14 Belgium 87.7 +0.7 4 Denmark 90.3 +2.75 Germany 86.3 +1.3 5 Belgium 87.7 +1.16 Netherlands 85.0 +1.9 6 Netherlands 87.5 -0.27 Iceland 83.0 -1.0 7 Germany 81.5 +3.08 Denmark 81.3 +1.4 8 Iceland 78.3 -4.09 France 79.5 -0.4 9 Luxembourg 78.0 +6.3

10 United Kingdom 78.9 +1.7 10 United Kingdom 76.0 +4.011 Portugal 77.3 +0.5 11 Switzerland 75.1 -3.612 Lithuania 77.0 +7.2 12 Spain 74.7 +2.413 Austria 76.3 +1.8 13 Lithuania 73.9 +8.514 Slovenia 76.2 +2.4 14 Portugal 73.5 -1.715 Switzerland 76.1 -0.8 15 Austria 72.6 -2.316 Luxembourg 75.4 +3.5 =16 Bulgaria 68.0 -6.017 Hungary 74.9 +0.6 =16 France 68.0 -4.418 Ireland 74.6 -1.4 18 Slovak Republic 67.2 +16.419 Spain 74.0 +1.6 19 Slovenia 66.4 +5.220 Slovak Republic 73.8 +7.2 20 Ireland 65.9 -1.521 Bulgaria 73.5 +1.0 21 Hungary 64.7 +1.122 Latvia 72.1 +3.1 22 Poland 63.9 +3.623 Estonia 71.7 +1.7 23 Macedonia, FYR 62.0 n/a24 Italy 70.9 +3.3 24 Latvia 60.2 +2.725 Czech Republic 70.8 -2.1 25 Estonia 60.0 +1.926 Poland 70.2 +2.5 26 Italy 55.5 +4.527 Greece 68.7 -0.2 27 Moldova 54.3 +9.728 Macedonia, FYR 65.3 n/a 28 Greece 53.6 -2.929 Romania 62.2 +2.3 29 Romania 53.4 +3.530 Croatia 61.9 +3.8 30 Czech Republic 52.8 -10.431 Montenegro 58.2 n/a 31 Bosnia and Herzegovina 51.8 n/a32 Bosnia and Herzegovina 58.1 n/a 32 Albania 49.4 +1.133 Albania 56.5 +2.8 33 Ukraine 44.0 +2.434 Serbia 56.4 +4.6 34 Croatia 40.9 +1.235 Ukraine 55.4 +2.1 35 Montenegro 37.6 n/a36 Moldova 54.5 +3.8 36 Belarus 37.5 n/a37 Belarus 53.8 n/a 37 Serbia 35.5 +7.638 Russia 52.9 +2.9 38 Russia 34.9 +1.739 Bahrain 49.0 -0.3 39 Bahrain 26.1 -2.1

HIGHLIGHT REGION

1A) LABOUR POLICY 1B) LABOUR PRACTICE

Rank 2012 score Change Rank 2012 score Change=1 Denmark 95.6 +4.2 1 Sweden 93.7 +6.8=1 Finland 95.6 -1.5 2 Finland 93.2 +4.1=3 Norway 93.3 +1.2 3 Norway 87.5 +0.9=3 Portugal 93.3 +0.6 4 Netherlands 86.1 +3.3=3 Spain 93.3 +4.1 5 Denmark 85.0 +1.1

6 Belgium 93.1 +3.3 6 Belgium 82.4 -1.07 Sweden 91.1 +1.3 7 Germany 80.8 +7.68 Netherlands 88.9 -3.8 8 Luxembourg 74.3 +10.09 Iceland 83.9 -0.9 9 Switzerland 74.0 -5.7

10 Germany 82.2 -1.6 10 United Kingdom 73.5 +7.1=11 Ireland 81.7 -0.9 11 Iceland 72.7 -7.1=11 Luxembourg 81.7 +2.7 12 France 67.2 -4.9

13 Hungary 81.1 -0.9 13 Lithuania 66.9 +10.514 Lithuania 80.8 +6.4 14 Austria 66.4 -5.115 Slovenia 79.7 +11.8 15 Bulgaria 56.6 -11.716 Bulgaria 79.4 -0.3 =16 Slovak Republic 56.0 +14.517 Latvia 79.2 +6.5 =16 Spain 56.0 +0.7

=18 Austria 78.9 +0.6 18 Bosnia and Herzegovina 53.8 n/a=18 Greece 78.9 -1.6 19 Portugal 53.6 -4.0

20 United Kingdom 78.6 +1.0 20 Poland 53.5 +3.3=21 Estonia 78.3 -1.9 21 Slovenia 53.1 -1.4=21 Slovak Republic 78.3 +18.3 22 Macedonia, FYR 52.9 n/a

23 Switzerland 76.1 -1.6 23 Ireland 50.1 -2.224 Poland 74.2 +3.8 24 Hungary 48.2 +2.925 Romania 73.6 -0.5 25 Albania 42.0 +5.226 Czech Republic 72.8 +2.6 =26 Estonia 41.6 +5.627 Macedonia, FYR 71.1 n/a =26 Italy 41.6 +5.828 Italy 69.4 +3.2 28 Moldova 41.4 +9.929 France 68.9 -3.8 29 Latvia 41.3 -1.030 Moldova 67.2 +9.6 30 Croatia 36.0 +0.131 Albania 56.7 -3.1 31 Ukraine 34.3 +2.332 Ukraine 53.6 +2.4 32 Romania 33.1 +7.4

=33 Belarus 49.7 n/a 33 Montenegro 33.0 n/a=33 Bosnia and Herzegovina 49.7 n/a 34 Czech Republic 32.8 -23.4

35 Croatia 45.8 +2.4 35 Bahrain 28.4 +2.836 Serbia 44.7 +8.4 36 Greece 28.3 -4.237 Russia 42.8 +1.8 37 Russia 27.0 +1.638 Montenegro 42.2 n/a 38 Serbia 26.3 +6.839 Bahrain 23.9 -6.9 39 Belarus 25.3 n/a

2) ACCESS TO FINANCE 3) EDUCATION AND TRAINING

Rank 2012 score Change Rank 2012 score Change1 Germany 91.3 +0.1 1 Iceland 94.8 +2.02 Belgium 86.9 +0.1 2 Norway 94.0 +1.03 Italy 83.4 +8.9 3 Finland 90.4 +0.24 Sweden 83.3 0.0 4 Sweden 89.4 +1.15 France 80.6 +0.2 5 Slovenia 89.2 +1.66 Greece 79.5 +3.1 =6 Czech Republic 87.8 +7.47 Bulgaria 78.0 +8.9 =6 Netherlands 87.8 +2.0

=8 Hungary 77.4 +0.3 8 Denmark 87.3 +1.8=8 Lithuania 77.4 +18.6 9 Lithuania 86.7 +6.010 Austria 76.8 +12.8 10 Belgium 86.2 +2.011 Latvia 76.2 +8.0 11 Germany 85.8 +0.812 Czech Republic 75.7 +0.1 12 Estonia 85.6 +5.013 Norway 70.8 0.0 13 France 85.2 +5.314 Portugal 70.2 +3.3 14 Latvia 85.1 +3.615 Netherlands 68.8 +9.7 15 Ireland 85.0 +1.416 Croatia 68.5 +13.0 16 United Kingdom 84.2 +1.717 Slovak Republic 67.8 0.0 17 Spain 82.5 +2.418 Poland 67.4 +3.9 18 Switzerland 82.3 +2.619 Slovenia 67.0 0.0 19 Italy 82.2 +1.4

=20 Iceland 66.7 0.0 20 Slovak Republic 81.8 +2.5=20 United Kingdom 66.7 0.0 21 Poland 81.4 +1.8

22 Ireland 64.6 -6.2 22 Hungary 80.5 +0.223 Estonia 63.0 +0.4 23 Portugal 78.5 +2.124 Serbia 62.5 +3.5 24 Ukraine 78.4 +5.125 Finland 61.4 0.0 25 Austria 78.3 +2.526 Montenegro 58.6 n/a 26 Greece 78.2 +1.127 Bosnia and Herzegovina 57.6 n/a 27 Montenegro 77.3 n/a28 Macedonia, FYR 54.5 n/a 28 Romania 75.7 +3.429 Switzerland 52.6 0.0 29 Russia 75.3 +5.630 Bahrain 50.3 +0.1 30 Croatia 75.0 +1.531 Luxembourg 47.9 +6.2 31 Belarus 74.9 n/a32 Spain 47.0 +2.3 32 Luxembourg 73.3 +1.233 Romania 45.1 +0.5 33 Bahrain 73.0 +2.734 Russia 44.7 +6.3 34 Bulgaria 71.9 +1.935 Albania 43.1 +12.3 35 Bosnia and Herzegovina 70.7 n/a36 Ukraine 40.8 -5.4 36 Macedonia, FYR 69.1 n/a37 Belarus 38.9 n/a 37 Serbia 67.0 +6.238 Denmark 34.5 +0.1 38 Moldova 66.0 +4.739 Moldova 33.3 0.0 39 Albania 62.4 0.0

4) WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS 5) GENERAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

Rank 2012 score Change Rank 2012 score Change1 Finland 97.9 0.0 1 France 92.4 +1.02 Norway 97.6 0.0 2 Denmark 91.1 +1.33 Iceland 95.5 0.0 3 Finland 90.3 +1.24 Sweden 94.8 0.0 4 Sweden 90.1 +1.55 Denmark 94.4 0.0 5 Ireland 87.7 -0.46 Spain 93.5 0.0 6 United Kingdom 87.5 -0.27 Belgium 93.1 0.0 7 Netherlands 86.9 +0.58 Portugal 92.5 0.0 8 Norway 86.6 +1.19 Netherlands 91.7 0.0 9 Germany 86.5 +1.2

10 Germany 91.1 0.0 10 Luxembourg 85.0 +0.711 Luxembourg 90.0 0.0 11 Belgium 84.8 -0.112 Switzerland 87.3 0.0 12 Iceland 84.6 +0.413 Slovenia 86.9 0.0 13 Switzerland 84.3 0.014 Czech Republic 86.0 0.0 14 Estonia 81.4 +1.215 Slovak Republic 85.5 +4.8 15 Slovenia 81.2 +2.416 Greece 85.1 0.0 16 Hungary 78.4 +0.717 Hungary 83.6 0.0 17 Austria 76.8 -0.418 France 82.8 0.0 18 Portugal 75.7 +1.219 United Kingdom 82.6 0.0 19 Bulgaria 74.1 +7.020 Bulgaria 80.7 0.0 20 Latvia 73.5 +1.621 Austria 80.6 0.0 21 Slovak Republic 73.0 +2.722 Lithuania 80.2 0.0 22 Italy 72.1 +0.623 Estonia 80.1 0.0 23 Spain 71.8 +0.324 Belarus 79.6 n/a 24 Bahrain 70.5 -0.425 Ukraine 79.1 +4.8 25 Macedonia, FYR 70.3 n/a26 Serbia 78.4 0.0 26 Lithuania 70.2 +1.927 Ireland 78.3 0.0 27 Czech Republic 70.0 +1.128 Romania 77.7 0.0 28 Croatia 69.2 +5.929 Latvia 77.4 0.0 =29 Poland 67.8 +2.130 Poland 77.0 0.0 =29 Romania 67.8 +2.631 Croatia 76.9 0.0 31 Montenegro 66.3 n/a32 Italy 76.7 0.0 32 Albania 63.0 +2.433 Russia 75.2 0.0 33 Greece 62.4 +0.534 Macedonia, FYR 73.8 n/a 34 Serbia 59.4 +2.435 Montenegro 71.7 n/a 35 Belarus 54.6 n/a36 Albania 71.6 0.0 36 Russia 52.8 +2.437 Bosnia and Herzegovina 71.0 n/a 37 Moldova 49.2 +1.838 Moldova 69.6 -3.5 38 Ukraine 46.1 +3.339 Bahrain 47.8 0.0 39 Bosnia and Herzegovina 45.4 n/a

INDICATOR RANKING, 2012 SCORES 1.7) Non-discrimination; ILO Convention 111, practiceRating 0-10 where 10=most favourable

REGION HIGHLIGHT

Rank

SELECT INDICATOR 1234567

8

9101112

=13=13

15=16=16

1819202122232425

=26=26

28=29=29

31

1.7) Non-discrimination; ILO Convention 111, practiceRating 0-10 where 10=most favourable COMPARISON OF THE CONSTANT 113 COUNTRY SET

2012 2010 Change WEIGHTUN: Oceania 66.7 83.3 -16.6 25.0%Western Europe 60.2 70.4 -10.2 SOURCEWB: High income: OECD 58.6 64.8 -6.2OECD 56.1 61.1 -5.0EU 49.3 54.7 -5.4G20 47.5 50.0 -2.5 DATA YEARWB: High income ($11,906 or more) 47.4 52.2 -4.8 2003-10UN: Europe 44.1 50.5 -6.4 DESCRIPTIONAPEC 39.8 36.1 +3.7UN: Americas 39.5 41.2 -1.7WB: Latin America & the Caribbean 33.3 35.3 -2.0WB: Upper middle income ($3,856 to $11,905) 31.5 30.2 +1.3All countries 30.2 31.9 -1.72010 country set (113 countries) 30.2 31.9 -1.7EBRD 25.4 26.2 -0.8WB: Europe & Central Asia 25.0 26.0 -1.0 SCORING NOTESBLEND 25.0 22.2 +2.8IBRD 23.8 25.4 -1.6Non-OECD 20.9 21.3 -0.4WB: South Asia 20.8 16.7 +4.1WB: Sub-Saharan Africa 20.6 18.3 +2.3WB: High income: nonOECD 19.7 21.2 -1.5UN: Asia 18.2 14.6 +3.6HIPC 17.6 18.6 -1.0WB: Low income ($975 or less) 17.5 15.8 +1.7UN: Africa 17.3 18.0 -0.7IDA 17.3 16.7 +0.6WB: Lower middle income ($976 to $3,855) 14.9 17.2 -2.3WB: East Asia & Pacific 14.6 10.4 +4.2ASEAN 14.6 10.4 +4.2WB: Middle East & North Africa 1.9 7.4 -5.5

Creation of a coding and scoring scheme by the Economist Intelligence Unit based on International Labour Organisation documents

ILO Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention (No. 111); Country progress in enforcing the provisions of the Convention

A country receives 2 points if the ILO "Notes with satisfaction" each step the country has taken to enforce the terms of the Convention; a country receives 1 point if the ILO "Notes, Notes with interest, Welcomes, or Looks forward to" each step the country has taken to enforce the terms of the Convention; or a country receives no points if the ILO "Notes with concern, Regrets, Urges, Asks, Reminds, Reiterates, Repeats the request, Requests, Drew attention to" each of the following issues:

1) Establishment of government policy and organisations/committees aimed at achieving equality and promoting Convention principles2) Principle of the Convention domesticated in labour or other laws3) Legal provisions on sexual harassment4) Cooperation with workers and employers' organisations to promote and accept principles of the Convention using all means including education and training5) Inspection/ enforcement mechanisms

The scores are then added to determine the number of steps governments have taken to ensure the enforcement of the principle of equality of pay (a higher score implies better progress in enforcing the terms of the Convention).

Countries which have not ratified the Convention have been assessed by the Economist Intelligence Unit on the same criteria listed above.

The maximum score a country can receive is 10, where 10= most favourable.

COMPARISON OF THE CONSTANT 113 COUNTRY SET





The scores are then added to determine the number of steps governments have taken to ensure the enforcement of the principle of equality of pay (a higher score implies better progress in enforcing theterms of the Convention).




REGION HIGHLIGHT

Rank

SELECT INDICATOR 1234567

8

91011121314151617181920212223

=24=24

26272829303132

1.7) Non-discrimination; ILO Convention 111, practiceRating 0-10 where 10=most favourable NOTE, REGIONAL MEMBERSHIP CHANGES BETWEEN 2010 AND 2012 DUE COUNTRY ADDITIONS

2012 2010 Change WEIGHTWestern Europe 60.2 70.4 -10.2 25.0%WB: High income: OECD 58.6 64.8 -6.2 SOURCEOECD 56.1 61.1 -5.0EU 49.3 54.7 -5.4G20 47.5 50.0 -2.5WB: High income ($11,906 or more) 47.4 52.2 -4.8 DATA YEARUN: Europe 43.9 50.5 -6.6 2003-10UN: Americas 39.5 41.2 -1.7 DESCRIPTIONAPEC 37.7 36.1 +1.6WB: Latin America & the Caribbean 33.3 35.3 -2.0WB: Upper middle income ($3,856 to $11,905) 32.8 30.2 +2.62010 country set (113 countries) 30.2 31.9 -1.7All countries 28.0 31.9 -3.9BLEND 27.8 22.2 +5.6WB: Europe & Central Asia 24.6 26.0 -1.4EBRD 24.1 26.2 -2.1 SCORING NOTESIBRD 22.7 25.4 -2.7WB: South Asia 20.8 16.7 +4.1WB: Sub-Saharan Africa 20.6 18.3 +2.3WB: High income: nonOECD 19.7 21.2 -1.5Non-OECD 19.4 21.3 -1.9HIPC 17.6 18.6 -1.0UN: Africa 17.3 18.0 -0.7UN: Oceania 16.7 83.3 -66.6WB: Low income ($975 or less) 16.7 15.8 +0.9UN: Asia 15.8 14.6 +1.2ASEAN 14.6 10.4 +4.2IDA 13.7 16.7 -3.0WB: Lower middle income ($976 to $3,855) 11.1 17.2 -6.1WB: East Asia & Pacific 7.3 10.4 -3.1WB: Middle East & North Africa 1.9 7.4 -5.5Pacific Islands 0.0 — —








NOTE, REGIONAL MEMBERSHIP CHANGES BETWEEN 2010 AND 2012 DUE COUNTRY ADDITIONS









COUNTRY HIGHLIGHT

Rank Score / 100

REGION FILTER =1 Bosnia and Herzegovina 100.0=1 Portugal 100.0

REGION HIGHLIGHT =1 United Kingdom 100.0=4 Finland 83.3

SELECT INDICATOR =4 Germany 83.3=4 Sweden 83.3=7 Austria 66.7

=7 Belgium 66.7

=7 Denmark 66.7=7 Netherlands 66.7=7 Switzerland 66.7

=12 Bulgaria 50.0=12 Iceland 50.0=12 Italy 50.0=12 Latvia 50.0=12 Luxembourg 50.0=12 Norway 50.0=12 Poland 50.0=12 Slovenia 50.0=20 Albania 33.3=20 France 33.3=20 Ireland 33.3=20 Lithuania 33.3=20 Macedonia, FYR 33.3=20 Moldova 33.3=20 Slovak Republic 33.3=20 Spain 33.3=28 Belarus 16.7=28 Croatia 16.7

SCORE DISTRIBUTION =28 Estonia 16.7=28 Hungary 16.7=28 Montenegro 16.7=28 Romania 16.7=28 Ukraine 16.7=35 Bahrain 0.0=35 Czech Republic 0.0=35 Greece 0.0=35 Russia 0.0=35 Serbia 0.0

0 20 40 60 80 100

1.7) Non-discrimination; ILO Convention 111, practiceRating 0-10 where 10=most favourable

Data WEIGHT6 25.0%6 SOURCE6

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1.7) Non-discrimination; ILO Convention 111, practice








SCATTER, 2012 SCORES AND DATA OVERALL SCORERating 0-100 where 100=most favourable

COUNTRY HIGHLIGHT

CORRELATION(X,Y) 0.44REGION FILTER

REGION HIGHLIGHT

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OVERALL SCORE

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Wage employees; Female/male ratioRating 0-100 where 100=most favourable Female/male ratio >1 means more female employees than male employees

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 1400

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RANK CHANGES 2012 vs 2010 1.7) Non-discrimination; ILO Convention 111, practiceRating 0-10 where 10=most favourable

COUNTRY HIGHLIGHT ILO Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention (No. 111); Country progress in enforcing the provisions of the Convention

REGION FILTER IMPROVED RANK 2012 vs 20102012 Rank Change

REGION HIGHLIGHT Slovak Republic 40 +20Estonia 56 +19

SELECT INDICATOR Denmark 10 +14

Finland 4 +12

Hungary 56 +4Albania 40 +3Lithuania 40 +3Moldova 40 +3United Kingdom 1 +3Bulgaria 23 +1Italy 23 +1Latvia 23 +1Luxembourg 23 +1Norway 23 +1Poland 23 +1



DECLINED RANK 2012 vs 20102012 Rank Change

Greece 78 -35France 40 -24Spain 40 -24

Iceland 23 -19

Ireland 40 -16Croatia 56 -13Romania 56 -13Ukraine 56 -13Slovenia 23 -7Austria 10 -6Belgium 10 -6Netherlands 10 -6Switzerland 10 -6Bahrain 78 -3Czech Republic 78 -3Germany 4 -3Russia 78 -3Serbia 78 -3

15

18

2

Improved Declined No Change

NOTES

Comparison based on the 113 countries in both 2010 and 2012 scorecards. i.e. Excludes Pacific Islands and 8 EBRD countries added in 2012.

15

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NOTES


SCORE CHANGES 2012 vs 2010 1.7) Non-discrimination; ILO Convention 111, practiceRating 0-10 where 10=most favourable

COUNTRY HIGHLIGHT ILO Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention (No. 111); Country progress in enforcing the provisions of the Convention

REGION FILTER IMPROVED SCORE 2012 vs 20102012 Score Change

REGION HIGHLIGHT Denmark 66.7 +16.7Estonia 16.7 +16.7

SELECT INDICATOR United Kingdom 100.0 +16.7

Finland 83.3 +16.6

Slovak Republic 33.3 +16.6



DECLINED SCORE 2012 vs 20102012 Score Change

France 33.3 -33.4Spain 33.3 -33.4Greece 0.0 -33.3

Iceland 50.0 -33.3

Germany 83.3 -16.7Ireland 33.3 -16.7Slovenia 50.0 -16.7Austria 66.7 -16.6Belgium 66.7 -16.6Croatia 16.7 -16.6Netherlands 66.7 -16.6Romania 16.7 -16.6Switzerland 66.7 -16.6Ukraine 16.7 -16.6

5

14

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NOTES

All scores are normalised 0-100 where 100=most favorable towards Women's Economic Opportunity.


5

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NOTES

All scores are normalised 0-100 where 100=most favorable towards Women's Economic Opportunity.


COUNTRY SUMMARY SELECT COUNTRY

Albania2012 Rank / 128 2012 Score Score Change

OVERALL SCORE 54 56.5 +2.8

1) LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE 62 49.4 +1.1

1A) LABOUR POLICY 80 56.7 -3.1

1B) LABOUR PRACTICE 45 42.0 +5.2

2) ACCESS TO FINANCE 67 43.1 +12.3

3) EDUCATION AND TRAINING 66 62.4 0.0

4) WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS =66 71.6 0.0

5) GENERAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT 51 63.0 +2.4

INDICATOR SCORE CHANGESTop 10 most improved / deteriorated indicator scores 2012 compared with 2010

MOST IMPROVED2.3) Women's access to finance programmes +50.01.8) De facto discrimination at work +21.05.1) Regulatory quality +10.93.1) Primary and secondary education, women +5.13.2) Tertiary education, women +0.1

2011 INDICATOR SCORES, GROUPED

EXCELLENT: Scores 75 or more4.1) Addressing violence against women 100.04.2) Citizenship rights 100.04.6) CEDAW ratification 100.04.4) Adolescent fertility rate 94.23.4) Literacy rate, women 93.71.8) De facto discrimination at work 84.85.4) Access to technology and energy 84.53.3) Mean years of schooling 82.15.2) Starting a business 77.8

MOST REDUCED1.1) Equal pay for equal work; ILO convention 100, policy -10.73.4) Literacy rate, women -5.01.2) Non-discrimination; ILO Convention 111, Policy -4.75.3) Infrastructure risk -1.22.1) Building credit histories -1.15.2) Starting a business -0.2

NEEDS IMPROVEMENT: Scores less than 254.7) Political participation 22.43.2) Tertiary education, women 22.31.6) Equal pay for equal work; ILO convention 100, practice 16.74.5) Prevalence of contraceptive use - modern methods 9.82.1) Building credit histories 5.51.5) Differential retirement age 0.0

1) LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE

2) ACCESS TO FINANCE

3) EDUCATION AND TRAINING4) WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS

5) GENERAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

0

50

100

2012 2010All countries average 2012

COUNTRY DETAIL SELECT COUNTRY

AlbaniaRANK is calculated out of the 113 countries included in both 2010 and 2012 scorecards.

Rank / 1132012 2010 Change

● OVERALL SCORE 51 53 +21) LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE 60 58 -21A) LABOUR POLICY 76 63 -13

● 1B) LABOUR PRACTICE 43 56 +132) ACCESS TO FINANCE 63 81 +18

● 3) EDUCATION AND TRAINING 61 51 -10● 4) WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS 62 64 +2● 5) GENERAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT 48 50 +2

1A) LABOUR POLICY● 1.1) Equal pay for equal work; ILO convention 100, policy 26 12 -14● 1.2) Non-discrimination; ILO Convention 111, Policy 34 30 -4● 1.3) Maternity and paternity leave and provision 24 23 -1● 1.4) Legal restrictions on job types 51 54 +3

1.5) Differential retirement age 103 1031B) LABOUR PRACTICE1.6) Equal pay for equal work; ILO convention 100, practice 42 48 +6

● 1.7) Non-discrimination; ILO Convention 111, practice 40 43 +3● 1.8) De facto discrimination at work 20 67 +47

1.9) Access to childcare 38 42 +42) ACCESS TO FINANCE2.1) Building credit histories 81 78 -32.2) Private sector credit 39 41 +22.3) Women's access to finance programmes 43 92 +49

● 2.4) Delivering financial services 10 8 -23) EDUCATION AND TRAINING3.1) Primary and secondary education, women 81 813.2) Tertiary education, women 78 78

● 3.3) Mean years of schooling 31 31● 3.4) Literacy rate, women 51 36 -15

3.5) SME support/development training 45 40 -54) WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS

● 4.1) Addressing violence against women 1 1● 4.2) Citizenship rights 1 1● 4.3) Property ownership rights 51 50 -1● 4.4) Adolescent fertility rate 26 26

4.5) Prevalence of contraceptive use - modern methods 106 106● 4.6) CEDAW ratification 1 1

4.7) Political participation 83 835) GENERAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

● = This country scores higher than 128 country average

● 5.1) Regulatory quality 58 60 +2● 5.2) Starting a business 17 16 -1

5.3) Infrastructure risk 78 74 -4● 5.4) Access to technology and energy 45 45

Score / 100 Data2012 2010 Change 2012 2010 Change56.5 53.7 +2.849.4 48.3 +1.156.7 59.8 -3.142.0 36.8 +5.243.1 30.8 +12.362.4 62.471.6 71.663.0 60.6 +2.4

75.0 85.7 -10.7 6 7 -166.7 71.4 -4.7 6 666.7 66.7 6 675.0 75.0 1 1

0.0 0.0 1 1

16.7 16.7 1 133.3 33.3 2 284.8 63.8 +21.0 5.1 4.7 +0.4933.3 33.3 3 3

5.5 6.6 -1.1 0.33 0.40 -0.06450.0 50.0 3 350.0 0.0 +50.0 3 1 +266.7 66.7 2 2

54.0 48.9 +5.1 10.3 10.2 +0.122.3 22.2 +0.1 1.2 1.2 +0.082.1 82.1 10.4 10.493.7 98.7 -5.0 94.7 98.8 -4.0960.0 60.0 3 3

100.0 100.0 3 3100.0 100.0 0 0

75.0 75.0 4 494.2 94.2 13 13

9.8 9.8 10 10100.0 100.0 4 4

22.4 22.4 11.55 11.55

60.3 49.4 +10.9 0.28 0.16 +0.11977.8 78.0 -0.2 0.2158 0.2205 -0.00529.6 30.8 -1.2 69 63 +684.5 84.5 86 86

TWO COUNTRY COMPARISON SELECT COUNTRY

2012 Scores

Albania

OVERALL SCORE 56.5 58.1

1) LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE 49.4 51.8

1A) LABOUR POLICY 56.7 49.7

1B) LABOUR PRACTICE 42.0 53.8

2) ACCESS TO FINANCE 43.1 57.6

3) EDUCATION AND TRAINING 62.4 70.7

4) WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS 71.6 71.0

5) GENERAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT 63.0 45.4

Albania scores higher than Bosnia and Herzegovina

1.1) Equal pay for equal work; ILO convention 100, policy1.3) Maternity and paternity leave and provision1.4) Legal restrictions on job types1.6) Equal pay for equal work; ILO convention 100, practice1.8) De facto discrimination at work2.4) Delivering financial services3.3) Mean years of schooling4.4) Adolescent fertility rate4.7) Political participation5.1) Regulatory quality5.2) Starting a business5.4) Access to technology and energy

Bosnia and Herzegovina

SELECT COUNTRY#2

Bosnia and Herzegovina scores higher than Albania

1.5) Differential retirement age1.7) Non-discrimination; ILO Convention 111, practice2.1) Building credit histories2.2) Private sector credit2.3) Women's access to finance programmes3.1) Primary and secondary education, women3.2) Tertiary education, women3.4) Literacy rate, women3.5) SME support/development training4.5) Prevalence of contraceptive use - modern methods5.3) Infrastructure risk





0255075100

Albania Bosnia and Herzegovina

Equal score

1.2) Non-discrimination; ILO Convention 111, Policy1.9) Access to childcare4.1) Addressing violence against women4.2) Citizenship rights4.3) Property ownership rights4.6) CEDAW ratification





0255075100

Albania Bosnia and Herzegovina

SIX COUNTRY COMPARISON

2012 Scores; 0-100 where 100=most favorableCOUNTRY 1

OVERALL SCOREMauritius 67.7 |||||||||||||||||||||||||||

Albania 56.5 ||||||||||||||||||||||All countries 55.8 ||||||||||||||||||||||Kazakhstan 54.5 |||||||||||||||||||||

Laos 38.6 |||||||||||||||

Burkina Faso 36.8 ||||||||||||||

1A) LABOUR POLICYMauritius 75.0 ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||

Burkina Faso 65.3 ||||||||||||||||||||||||||

All countries 61.8 ||||||||||||||||||||||COMPARISON COUNTRIES Albania 56.7 ||||||||||||||||||||||

Laos 53.1 |||||||||||||||||||||

Kazakhstan 43.9 |||||||||||||||||

2) ACCESS TO FINANCEMauritius 64.6 |||||||||||||||||||||||||

Kazakhstan 45.8 ||||||||||||||||||

All countries 45.2 ||||||||||||||||||Albania 43.1 |||||||||||||||||Burkina Faso 20.9 ||||||||

COMPARISON REGION Laos 14.6 |||||

4) WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUSMauritius 76.6 ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||

Kazakhstan 72.6 |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||

Albania 71.6 ||||||||||||||||||||||All countries 68.5 ||||||||||||||||||||||Laos 61.1 ||||||||||||||||||||||||

Burkina Faso 56.4 ||||||||||||||||||||||

1) LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICEMauritius 62.9 |||||||||||||||||||||||||

||||||||||||||||||||||All countries 51.4 ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||Albania 49.4 |||||||||||||||||||

Burkina Faso 49.0 |||||||||||||||||||

Laos 45.3 ||||||||||||||||||

Kazakhstan 42.4 ||||||||||||||||

1B) LABOUR PRACTICEMauritius 50.7 ||||||||||||||||||||

Albania 42.0 ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||All countries 41.0 ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||Kazakhstan 40.8 ||||||||||||||||

Laos 37.5 |||||||||||||||

Burkina Faso 32.8 |||||||||||||

3) EDUCATION AND TRAININGKazakhstan 70.5 ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||

Mauritius 63.6 |||||||||||||||||||||||||

|||||||||||||||||| Albania 62.4 ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| All countries 61.7 ||||||||||||||||||||||||

Laos 34.4 |||||||||||||

Burkina Faso 13.7 |||||

5) GENERAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENTMauritius 75.7 ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||

Albania 63.0 |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||All countries 56.7 ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||Kazakhstan 53.2 |||||||||||||||||||||

Burkina Faso 31.9 ||||||||||||

Laos 31.1 ||||||||||||

INDICATOR CORRELATIONS, 2012

SELECT INDICATOR

Include OVERALL and CATEGORY

Include Indicators

Include dependent variables

OVERALL SCORERating 0-100 where 100=most favourable

Correlation >0.66D5) Gender empowerment measure 0.867

D4) Gender-related development index 0.865

D12) Human Development Index 0.861

D11) Vulnerable employment -0.791

D13) EIU Democracy Index 0.790

D8) GDP per capita (PPP) 0.768

D9) Freedom in the World -0.744

D6) Global gender gap index 0.728

D7) GDP per capita 0.728

D1) Wage employees; Female/male ratio 0.686

D10) Global peace index -0.671

Correlation 0.33-0.66D15) GDP percent real change -0.345

Correlation <0.33D3) Wages; Female/male ratio 0.317

D14) Gini coefficient -0.218

D18) Gross national savings/investment (%) 0.204

D2) Employers; Female/male ratio 0.174

D16) Private consumption percent real change -0.110

D17) Gross national savings rate (%) 0.073

WEIGHTS

CATEGORY WEIGHTS Relative weight Weight %

1A) LABOUR POLICY 1 16.7% ||||||||

1B) LABOUR PRACTICE 1 16.7% ||||||||

2) ACCESS TO FINANCE 1 16.7% ||||||||

3) EDUCATION AND TRAINING 1 16.7% ||||||||

4) WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS 1 16.7% ||||||||

5) GENERAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT 1 16.7% ||||||||

INDICATOR WEIGHTS1A) LABOUR POLICY1.1) Equal pay for equal work; ILO convention 100, policy 1 20.0% ||||||||||

1.2) Non-discrimination; ILO Convention 111, Policy 1 20.0% ||||||||||

1.3) Maternity and paternity leave and provision 1 20.0% ||||||||||

1.4) Legal restrictions on job types 1 20.0% ||||||||||

1.5) Differential retirement age 1 20.0% ||||||||||

1B) LABOUR PRACTICE1.6) Equal pay for equal work; ILO convention 100, practice 1 25.0% ||||||||||||

1.7) Non-discrimination; ILO Convention 111, practice 1 25.0% ||||||||||||

1.8) De facto discrimination at work 1 25.0% ||||||||||||

1.9) Access to childcare 1 25.0% ||||||||||||

2) ACCESS TO FINANCE2.1) Building credit histories 1 25.0% ||||||||||||

2.2) Private sector credit 1 25.0% ||||||||||||

2.3) Women's access to finance programmes 1 25.0% ||||||||||||

2.4) Delivering financial services 1 25.0% ||||||||||||

3) EDUCATION AND TRAINING3.1) Primary and secondary education, women 1 20.0% ||||||||||

3.2) Tertiary education, women 1 20.0% ||||||||||

3.3) Mean years of schooling 1 20.0% ||||||||||

3.4) Literacy rate, women 1 20.0% ||||||||||

3.5) SME support/development training 1 20.0% ||||||||||

4) WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS4.1) Addressing violence against women 1 14.3% |||||||

4.2) Citizenship rights 1 14.3% |||||||

4.3) Property ownership rights 1 14.3% |||||||

4.4) Adolescent fertility rate 1 14.3% |||||||

4.5) Prevalence of contraceptive use - modern methods 1 14.3% |||||||

4.6) CEDAW ratification 1 14.3% |||||||

4.7) Political participation 1 14.3% |||||||

5) GENERAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT5.1) Regulatory quality 1 25.0% ||||||||||||

5.2) Starting a business 1 25.0% ||||||||||||

5.3) Infrastructure risk 1 25.0% ||||||||||||

5.4) Access to technology and energy 1 25.0% ||||||||||||

SELECT WEIGHT PROFILE:Change weights by editing numbers in the yellow "Weight" column.Set a weight to zero to completely remove the influence of any indicator/category.

ABOUT WEIGHTING

Changing weights allows the user to change the relative importance (contribution to score) of any individual indicator or category.Setting a weight of zero for an indicator means that the indicator score does not contribute at all to its parent category score.Setting a weight of zero for a category means that the category score does not contribute at all to the overall score.

Example calculation of the Category score:Score / 100 Weight (%) Weighted Score

1.1) Equal pay for equal work; ILO convention 100, policy 85.7 20.0% 20.0% of 85.7 = 1.2) Non-discrimination; ILO Convention 111, Policy 71.4 20.0% 20.0% of 71.4 = 1.3) Maternity and paternity leave and provision 100.0 20.0% 20.0% of 100.0 = 1.4) Legal restrictions on job types 75.0 20.0% 20.0% of 75.0 = 1.5) Differential retirement age 0.0 20.0% 20.0% of 0.0 = 1A) LABOUR POLICY 17.1+14.3+20.0+15.0+0.0 =

Example calculation of the Overall score:

Score / 100 Weight (%) Weighted Score1A) LABOUR POLICY 59.2 16.7% 16.7% of 59.2 = 1B) LABOUR PRACTICE 42.0 16.7% 16.7% of 42.0 = 2) ACCESS TO FINANCE 43.1 16.7% 16.7% of 43.1 = 3) EDUCATION AND TRAINING 62.4 16.7% 16.7% of 62.4 = 4) WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS 71.6 16.7% 16.7% of 71.6 = 5) GENERAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT 63.0 16.7% 16.7% of 63.0 =

OVERALL SCORE

Category scores are calculated as the weighted average of all underlying indicatorsThe overall score is calculated as the weighted average of all category scores.

In the example above, the weighted score for each Indicator is calculated as the Normalised Score multiplied by the weight percentage.The weighted scores are added together to create a weighted average score for the Category.

In the example above, the weighted score for each Category is calculated as the Normalised Score multiplied by the weight percentage.The weighted scores are added together to create a weighted average Overall score.

OVERALL SCORERank 2012 score Change

1 Sweden 90.4 +1.82 Norway 88.3 +0.73 Finland 88.2 +0.74 Belgium 87.7 +0.75 Australia 87.1 +4.06 Germany 86.3 +1.37 Netherlands 85.0 +1.98 New Zealand 83.7 +0.99 Canada 83.2 +0.5

10 Iceland 83.0 -1.011 Denmark 81.3 +1.412 France 79.5 -0.413 United Kingdom 78.9 +1.714 United States 78.4 -2.015 Portugal 77.3 +0.516 Lithuania 77.0 +7.217 Austria 76.3 +1.818 Slovenia 76.2 +2.419 Switzerland 76.1 -0.820 Luxembourg 75.4 +3.521 Hungary 74.9 +0.622 Hong Kong, China 74.7 +1.023 Ireland 74.6 -1.424 Spain 74.0 +1.625 Japan 73.9 +4.926 Slovak Republic 73.8 +7.227 Bulgaria 73.5 +1.028 Latvia 72.1 +3.129 Estonia 71.7 +1.730 Israel 71.5 +0.331 Singapore 71.4 +4.732 Italy 70.9 +3.333 Czech Republic 70.8 -2.134 Poland 70.2 +2.535 Korea, Rep. 69.4 +0.636 Greece 68.7 -0.237 Mauritius 67.7 +3.9

=38 Macedonia, FYR 65.3 n/a=38 South Africa 65.3 +2.5=38 Uruguay 65.3 +5.5

41 Mexico 64.6 +3.342 Chile 64.2 +1.943 Romania 62.2 +2.344 Croatia 61.9 +3.8

About weightingSELECT WEIGHT PROFILE:Change weights by editing numbers in the yellow "Weight" column.Set a weight to zero to completely remove the influence of any indicator/category.

45 Costa Rica 61.1 +3.746 Panama 60.6 +2.447 Thailand 60.1 +2.6

=48 Brazil 59.5 -1.6=48 Tunisia 59.5 -0.4

Changing weights allows the user to change the relative importance (contribution to score) of any individual indicator or category. 50 Argentina 59.2 +0.751 Montenegro 58.2 n/a52 Bosnia and Herzegovina 58.1 n/a53 Malaysia 57.7 +2.154 Albania 56.5 +2.855 Serbia 56.4 +4.656 Peru 55.8 +1.857 Ukraine 55.4 +2.1

Weighted Score 58 Colombia 55.3 +1.217.1 =59 Georgia 54.5 +4.414.3 =59 Kazakhstan 54.5 +1.520.0 =59 Moldova 54.5 +3.815.0 62 Belarus 53.8 n/a

0.0 63 Namibia 53.6 +1.666.4 64 Armenia 53.3 +1.8

65 Turkey 53.2 +4.066 Russia 52.9 +2.967 El Salvador 52.4 +1.068 China 52.3 +0.569 Paraguay 52.1 +2.170 Venezuela 51.8 +3.4

Weighted Score 71 Ecuador 51.2 +2.49.9 72 United Arab Emirates 50.8 +1.57.0 73 Dominican Republic 50.5 -2.67.2 74 Philippines 50.3 -1.4

10.4 75 Mongolia 50.0 n/a11.9 =76 Botswana 49.9 +1.310.5 =76 Kuwait 49.9 +1.756.9 78 Bahrain 49.0 -0.3

=79 Egypt 48.7 -3.2=79 Lebanon 48.7 +4.3

81 Fiji 48.5 n/a82 Oman 48.2 +3.383 Nicaragua 47.8 +0.884 Sri Lanka 47.6 -0.1

=85 Indonesia 47.5 +3.1=85 Kenya 47.5 +5.3

87 Vietnam 47.1 +1.8=88 Honduras 47.0 -2.1=88 Morocco 47.0 +1.9

90 Azerbaijan 46.8 +4.591 Ghana 46.4 +3.892 Bolivia 46.0 +5.393 Jordan 45.9 +0.194 Kyrgyz Republic 45.7 +2.795 Tanzania 45.4 +2.596 Cambodia 44.6 +6.297 Uzbekistan 44.0 n/a

is calculated as the Normalised Score multiplied by the weight percentage.

is calculated as the Normalised Score multiplied by the weight percentage.

98 India 41.9 -1.999 Samoa 41.7 n/a

100 Tajikistan 41.5 n/a101 Benin 40.8 +0.4102 Uganda 40.4 +1.5

=103 Algeria 39.7 +1.5=103 Saudi Arabia 39.7 +2.7

105 Bangladesh 39.2 +3.8106 Vanuatu 39.1 n/a107 Malawi 39.0 0.0108 Senegal 38.7 +1.3109 Laos 38.6 +2.6110 Tonga 38.3 n/a

=111 Timor Leste 36.9 n/a=111 Zambia 36.9 -1.0

113 Burkina Faso 36.8 +2.9114 Cameroon 36.1 +2.3115 Syria 35.9 +2.5116 Pakistan 35.5 +4.2117 Iran 35.4 +0.1118 Turkmenistan 34.4 n/a119 Nigeria 33.4 -1.2120 Madagascar 32.7 -1.9121 Côte d'Ivoire 30.8 +2.1122 Togo 30.7 +1.3123 Ethiopia 30.3 +0.9124 Solomon Islands 29.2 n/a125 Papua New Guinea 26.6 n/a126 Yemen 24.6 +4.4127 Chad 23.3 +0.5128 Sudan 19.2 +4.0

2012 SCORES

All scores 0-100 where 100=Most favorable to Women's Economic Opportunity

OVERALL SCORE1) LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE1A) LABOUR POLICY1.1) Equal pay for equal work; ILO convention 100, policy1.2) Non-discrimination; ILO Convention 111, Policy1.3) Maternity and paternity leave and provision1.4) Legal restrictions on job types1.5) Differential retirement age1B) LABOUR PRACTICE1.6) Equal pay for equal work; ILO convention 100, practice1.7) Non-discrimination; ILO Convention 111, practice1.8) De facto discrimination at work1.9) Access to childcare2) ACCESS TO FINANCE2.1) Building credit histories2.2) Private sector credit2.3) Women's access to finance programmes2.4) Delivering financial services3) EDUCATION AND TRAINING3.1) Primary and secondary education, women3.2) Tertiary education, women3.3) Mean years of schooling3.4) Literacy rate, women3.5) SME support/development training4) WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS4.1) Addressing violence against women4.2) Citizenship rights4.3) Property ownership rights4.4) Adolescent fertility rate4.5) Prevalence of contraceptive use - modern methods4.6) CEDAW ratification4.7) Political participation5) GENERAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT5.1) Regulatory quality5.2) Starting a business5.3) Infrastructure risk5.4) Access to technology and energy--- DEPENDENT VARIABLES ---D1) Wage employees; Female/male ratioD2) Employers; Female/male ratioD3) Wages; Female/male ratioD4) Gender-related development indexD5) Gender empowerment measure

D6) Global gender gap indexD7) GDP per capitaD8) GDP per capita (PPP)D9) Freedom in the WorldD10) Global peace indexD11) Vulnerable employmentD12) Human Development IndexD13) EIU Democracy IndexD14) Gini coefficientD15) GDP percent real changeD16) Private consumption percent real changeD17) Gross national savings rate (%)D18) Gross national savings/investment (%)


Weight Albania

Rating 0-100 where 100=most favourable 56.5Rating 0-100 where 100=most favourable 49.4Rating 0-100 where 100=most favourable 16.7% 56.7Rating 0-8 where 8=most favourable 20.0% 75.0Rating 0-9 where 9=most favourable 20.0% 66.7Rating 0-9 where 9=most favourable 20.0% 66.7Rating 0-8 where =no restrictions 20.0% 75.0Rating 1-7 where 7=no differential 20.0% 0.0Rating 0-100 where 100=most favourable 16.7% 42.0Rating 0-12 where 12=most favourable 25.0% 16.7Rating 0-10 where 10=most favourable 25.0% 33.3Rating 1-7 where 7=most favourable 25.0% 84.8Rating 1-5 where 5=most favourable 25.0% 33.3Rating 0-100 where 100=most favourable 16.7% 43.1Rating 0-6 where 6=most favourable 25.0% 5.5Rating 1-5 25.0% 50.0Rating 1-5 where 5=most favourable 25.0% 50.0Rating 0-3 where 3=most favourable 25.0% 66.7Rating 0-100 where 100=most favourable 16.7% 62.4Number of years in education 20.0% 54.0Number of years in education 20.0% 22.3Number of years in education 20.0% 82.1Rating 1-100 where 100=most favourable 20.0% 93.7Rating 0-5 where 5=most favourable 20.0% 60.0Rating 0-100 where 100=most favourable 16.7% 71.6Rating 0-3 where 3=most favourable 14.3% 100.0Rating 0-3 where 3=least favourable 14.3% 100.0Rating 1-5 where 5=most favourable 14.3% 75.0The number of births per 1,000 women in the 15 to 19 age group 14.3% 94.2Percentage of women in the 15-49 age group 14.3% 9.8Rating 0-4 where 4=most favourable 14.3% 100.0Percentile rank 14.3% 22.4Rating 0-100 where 100=most favourable 16.7% 63.0Rating -2.5-+2.5 where +2.5=most favourable 25.0% 60.3Percentile rank 25.0% 77.8Rating 0-100 where 100=highest risk 25.0% 29.6Rating 0-100 where 100=best access 25.0% 84.5

Female/male ratio >1 means more female employees than male employees 0.7>1 means more female employers than male employers n/aRatio of estimated female to male earned income 0.5Gender-related development index 0.8Gender empowerment measures n/a

Global gender gap index 0.7US$ 3800.0US$ at PPP 7200.0Rating 1-7 where 1=most favourable 3.0Index, lower score=more peaceful 1.9Share of vulnerable employment in total employment (%), women n/aRating 0-100 where 100=most favourable 0.8Rating 1-10, where 10=most favourable 5.9Rating 0-1, where 0=most favourable 34.5Percentage change in real GDP, over previous year. 3.5Percentage change in real private consumption, over previous period. 5.4Aggregate national savings by the public and private sector as a percentage of nominal GDP. 17.6Gross national savings as a percentage of gross domestic investment. 46.3

Algeria Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus

39.7 59.2 53.3 87.1 76.3 46.8 49.0 39.2 53.841.0 57.1 56.4 87.3 72.6 41.7 26.1 41.3 37.552.2 61.7 81.7 92.2 78.9 49.4 23.9 58.9 49.775.0 75.0 75.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 0.0 75.0 62.555.6 88.9 66.7 77.8 88.9 55.6 33.3 33.3 44.455.6 44.4 66.7 100.0 55.6 66.7 11.1 11.1 66.775.0 50.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 25.0 75.0 75.0 25.0

0.0 50.0 100.0 83.3 50.0 50.0 0.0 100.0 50.029.8 52.6 31.0 82.4 66.4 34.0 28.4 23.7 25.316.7 50.0 16.7 100.0 66.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

0.0 66.7 33.3 83.3 66.7 50.0 0.0 0.0 16.769.1 60.2 74.2 79.7 65.6 85.9 80.1 61.3 51.233.3 33.3 0.0 66.7 66.7 0.0 33.3 33.3 33.320.9 37.5 22.6 75.0 76.8 15.7 50.3 33.4 38.9

0.1 83.3 31.9 83.3 40.6 4.7 18.0 0.3 22.325.0 0.0 25.0 50.0 100.0 25.0 100.0 50.0 75.025.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 50.0 50.0 25.033.3 66.7 33.3 66.7 66.7 33.3 33.3 33.3 33.344.2 78.2 65.6 97.0 78.3 56.5 73.0 30.6 74.969.6 74.4 47.6 99.8 67.0 56.8 72.2 30.4 54.435.1 85.6 55.8 90.8 59.9 18.0 49.9 4.6 86.9

0.0 73.4 85.4 95.3 85.7 68.2 74.5 37.6 73.556.1 97.5 99.5 99.0 99.0 99.3 88.2 40.4 99.860.0 60.0 40.0 100.0 80.0 40.0 80.0 40.0 60.053.2 78.7 62.4 82.3 80.6 68.6 47.8 54.9 79.666.7 100.0 33.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 33.3 100.0 66.760.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.0 60.0 100.050.0 75.0 75.0 100.0 100.0 75.0 75.0 50.0 100.099.0 68.6 88.0 93.2 94.8 78.0 93.2 34.6 90.661.0 75.6 20.7 84.1 54.9 13.4 35.4 56.1 65.925.0 75.0 100.0 50.0 50.0 100.0 25.0 50.0 100.010.9 56.7 19.7 49.0 64.3 13.9 12.8 33.5 33.937.7 46.3 56.6 93.8 76.8 56.8 70.5 33.6 54.629.0 30.0 61.9 97.5 90.8 45.9 72.9 32.9 21.723.5 29.1 75.3 98.6 34.9 81.5 54.7 52.8 91.125.5 43.9 24.5 83.7 86.7 27.6 71.4 13.3 27.672.8 82.2 64.9 95.5 94.7 72.1 83.1 35.4 78.1

0.2 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.3 1.00.1 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 n/a0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.60.7 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.80.3 0.7 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.3 n/a

0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.74590.0 7970.0 2800.0 46940.0 45640.0 6360.0 19160.0 550.0 5771.07980.0 14550.0 5270.0 39900.0 37730.0 12540.0 25070.0 1410.0 13780.0

5.5 2.0 5.0 1.0 1.0 5.5 5.0 4.0 6.52.2 1.9 2.3 1.5 1.3 2.3 1.9 2.0 2.3

48.9 17.3 38.0 6.9 8.7 66.0 n/a 86.5 n/a0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.73.3 6.8 4.1 9.2 8.5 3.2 3.5 5.9 3.3n/a 45.8 30.9 n/a 29.2 33.7 n/a 31.0 27.23.3 9.2 2.6 2.7 2.1 5.0 1.2 6.1 7.65.6 9.0 7.5 2.8 2.2 3.6 4.2 5.7 10.3

47.8 25.3 20.7 25.0 24.7 46.2 27.8 26.3 25.3100.6 116.9 54.0 83.8 112.8 221.3 110.6 116.5 67.1

Belgium Benin Bolivia Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Cambodia

87.7 40.8 46.0 58.1 49.9 59.5 73.5 36.8 44.687.7 63.6 43.6 51.8 37.4 53.4 68.0 49.0 53.793.1 70.3 65.0 49.7 51.4 70.8 79.4 65.3 74.487.5 87.5 75.0 12.5 12.5 87.5 75.0 62.5 50.0

100.0 55.6 44.4 66.7 33.3 88.9 66.7 55.6 77.877.8 33.3 55.6 44.4 11.1 77.8 88.9 33.3 44.4

100.0 75.0 50.0 25.0 100.0 50.0 100.0 75.0 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 66.7 100.0 100.0

82.4 57.0 22.3 53.8 23.5 35.9 56.6 32.8 32.983.3 50.0 16.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.7 0.066.7 66.7 16.7 100.0 0.0 50.0 50.0 0.0 16.779.7 77.9 55.7 82.0 93.9 60.2 76.4 81.1 81.8

100.0 33.3 0.0 33.3 0.0 33.3 100.0 33.3 33.386.9 15.5 33.6 57.6 39.1 55.0 78.0 20.8 20.847.7 3.5 26.2 47.2 48.0 53.5 37.0 0.1 0.0

100.0 25.0 50.0 75.0 25.0 75.0 100.0 25.0 25.0100.0 0.0 25.0 75.0 50.0 25.0 75.0 25.0 25.0100.0 33.3 33.3 33.3 33.3 66.7 100.0 33.3 33.3

86.2 25.3 62.9 70.7 57.2 63.5 71.9 13.7 43.175.0 26.5 63.9 68.6 67.2 72.9 59.5 13.1 41.371.0 0.8 33.8 40.8 7.0 39.4 58.6 1.4 4.186.0 25.5 72.8 68.5 70.4 56.7 83.6 9.6 45.599.0 13.5 84.1 95.8 81.2 88.3 97.8 4.4 64.6

100.0 60.0 60.0 80.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 40.0 60.093.1 50.4 64.5 71.0 70.3 79.1 80.7 56.4 72.7

100.0 33.3 66.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 66.7 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0100.0 50.0 50.0 75.0 50.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 75.0

95.8 41.4 55.0 92.7 74.3 71.7 81.2 32.5 73.886.6 4.9 39.0 11.0 48.8 91.5 46.3 13.4 30.5

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 75.0 100.0 100.0 100.069.1 23.4 41.0 18.4 19.1 15.4 37.2 32.2 29.884.8 26.4 27.5 45.4 58.1 53.0 74.1 31.9 23.685.5 43.8 28.0 51.6 67.8 57.6 69.1 49.7 43.670.5 17.9 13.8 16.5 50.5 37.6 80.9 38.7 9.486.7 20.4 19.4 33.7 59.2 35.7 58.2 25.5 18.496.2 23.3 48.9 79.9 55.0 80.9 88.1 13.8 23.2

0.9 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.70.3 n/a 0.3 n/a 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.80.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.70.9 0.5 0.7 n/a 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.60.9 n/a 0.5 n/a 0.6 0.5 0.6 n/a 0.4


0.7 0.6 0.7 n/a 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.643150.0 804.0 1850.0 4420.0 6360.0 8090.0 6300.0 583.0 707.035750.0 1610.0 4630.0 8570.0 13140.0 10370.0 12030.0 1220.0 1890.0

1.0 2.0 3.0 3.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 4.0 5.51.4 n/a 2.0 1.9 1.6 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.28.7 n/a 71.2 n/a 16.7 24.2 7.5 98.3 n/a1.0 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.68.1 6.2 5.9 5.3 7.6 7.1 6.8 3.6 4.9

33.0 38.6 57.3 36.2 n/a 53.9 45.3 39.6 44.42.3 2.6 4.1 0.7 7.2 7.5 0.2 7.9 4.72.3 5.8 4.0 n.a. 10.5 7.0 -1.2 4.3 5.0

21.1 14.2 20.9 n.a. 22.8 17.0 23.7 13.7 13.2102.3 60.0 127.8 n.a. 84.5 90.8 70.1 51.9 64.1

Cameroon Canada Chad Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia

36.1 83.2 23.3 64.2 52.3 55.3 61.1 30.8 61.942.6 80.8 44.2 51.2 43.6 38.4 54.1 40.6 40.955.8 84.2 57.8 63.6 47.8 47.2 58.9 58.1 45.837.5 87.5 50.0 62.5 50.0 50.0 75.0 37.5 37.511.1 77.8 33.3 77.8 55.6 44.4 66.7 33.3 88.955.6 55.6 55.6 77.8 33.3 66.7 44.4 44.4 77.875.0 100.0 50.0 100.0 50.0 25.0 25.0 75.0 25.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 50.0 50.0 83.3 100.0 0.029.3 77.5 30.6 38.8 39.5 29.7 49.2 23.1 36.0

0.0 100.0 16.7 0.0 16.7 0.0 33.3 0.0 0.00.0 83.3 0.0 33.3 0.0 16.7 50.0 16.7 16.7

83.8 93.2 72.5 55.3 74.6 68.6 80.3 75.6 60.733.3 33.3 33.3 66.7 66.7 33.3 33.3 0.0 66.714.9 72.9 0.1 61.9 46.6 57.4 49.5 14.6 68.5

1.5 100.0 0.4 30.9 53.3 63.1 64.8 0.1 40.60.0 25.0 0.0 100.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 25.0 100.0

25.0 100.0 0.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 0.0 100.033.3 66.7 0.0 66.7 33.3 66.7 33.3 33.3 33.346.3 83.0 9.4 76.0 58.0 63.5 62.6 17.7 75.041.4 69.7 7.3 67.0 56.8 70.7 64.3 4.5 66.4

8.4 70.6 1.5 57.4 24.2 36.7 27.1 4.5 53.146.6 95.9 11.7 77.0 59.7 58.0 66.0 26.0 77.555.0 99.0 6.2 98.4 89.2 92.2 95.7 33.4 97.980.0 80.0 20.0 80.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 20.0 80.039.7 89.9 33.3 71.6 74.6 76.4 88.8 43.5 76.933.3 100.0 66.7 100.0 66.7 100.0 100.0 33.3 100.080.0 100.0 80.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 75.0 100.0 25.0 100.027.2 93.7 0.0 75.4 98.4 50.8 68.1 42.9 94.212.2 85.4 0.0 68.3 100.0 80.5 85.4 7.3 6.1

100.0 100.0 75.0 100.0 50.0 100.0 100.0 75.0 100.024.9 50.2 11.7 57.8 31.8 28.9 68.0 20.7 38.130.8 91.8 8.6 73.5 47.5 57.6 57.4 28.0 69.235.4 95.1 25.3 91.5 48.0 59.2 66.7 28.2 67.232.7 98.6 0.0 57.6 23.5 55.3 40.1 8.5 59.326.5 83.7 2.0 59.2 55.1 40.8 46.9 38.8 59.228.7 89.8 6.9 85.8 63.5 74.9 75.7 36.4 91.3

0.3 1.0 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.80.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 n/a 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.30.5 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.70.5 1.0 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.9n/a 0.8 n/a 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 n/a 0.6

0.6 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.71160.0 39540.0 771.0 9650.0 3680.0 5080.0 6470.0 1080.0 13950.02140.0 37840.0 1450.0 14400.0 6780.0 8690.0 10210.0 1700.0 17540.0

6.0 1.0 6.5 1.0 6.5 3.5 1.0 5.5 2.02.1 1.3 2.9 1.5 1.9 2.6 1.6 2.3 1.7

87.8 8.6 98.0 23.9 n/a 40.7 19.9 n/a 17.20.5 1.0 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.93.4 9.1 1.5 7.6 3.1 6.6 8.0 3.0 6.8

38.9 32.6 n/a 52.3 41.5 58.5 50.3 41.5 33.73.2 3.2 13.0 5.2 10.4 4.3 4.2 3.0 -1.22.5 3.3 6.0 10.4 5.1 5.0 3.4 8.0 -0.9

21.4 19.1 4.6 24.3 52.9 19.7 15.9 n.a. 21.976.7 85.8 0.5 108.5 110.8 90.6 87.6 168.9 78.7

Denmark Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Ethiopia Fiji

70.8 81.3 50.5 51.2 48.7 52.4 71.7 30.3 48.552.8 90.3 41.6 48.2 45.2 42.0 60.0 40.9 41.072.8 95.6 65.0 58.3 60.8 55.3 78.3 53.9 60.3

100.0 100.0 25.0 75.0 62.5 37.5 75.0 50.0 37.555.6 77.8 55.6 33.3 33.3 55.6 44.4 33.3 77.866.7 100.0 44.4 33.3 33.3 33.3 88.9 11.1 11.175.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 75.0 100.0 100.0 75.0 75.066.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 83.3 100.0 100.032.8 85.0 18.2 38.1 29.5 28.8 41.6 28.0 21.8

0.0 83.3 0.0 33.3 33.3 16.7 33.3 0.0 0.00.0 66.7 0.0 16.7 0.0 33.3 16.7 0.0 0.0

64.3 90.0 72.7 69.1 84.8 65.2 83.2 78.5 20.566.7 100.0 0.0 33.3 0.0 0.0 33.3 33.3 66.775.7 34.5 32.7 40.4 35.5 44.6 63.0 6.3 43.461.0 4.5 47.6 45.0 8.6 95.0 18.7 0.0 31.875.0 0.0 25.0 25.0 50.0 50.0 100.0 0.0 75.0

100.0 100.0 25.0 25.0 50.0 0.0 100.0 25.0 0.066.7 33.3 33.3 66.7 33.3 33.3 33.3 0.0 66.787.8 87.3 60.2 58.8 46.4 56.1 85.6 20.4 58.676.0 82.9 58.8 67.0 50.3 57.3 70.1 29.9 65.166.5 84.7 39.6 49.7 22.6 25.8 82.7 0.7 15.897.5 89.9 56.6 60.0 50.5 59.6 95.1 11.4 78.899.0 99.0 85.9 77.6 48.7 78.0 100.0 0.0 93.4

100.0 80.0 60.0 40.0 60.0 60.0 80.0 60.0 40.086.0 94.4 80.0 74.7 55.4 78.9 80.1 47.0 55.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 66.7 66.7 100.0 100.0 66.7 66.7100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 80.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 75.0 50.0 100.0 100.0 25.0 0.0

95.3 97.9 49.7 48.7 86.9 66.0 90.6 44.0 85.374.4 85.4 82.9 69.5 68.3 78.0 65.9 14.6 40.2

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 25.0 75.0 75.0 50.0 75.032.1 77.6 27.5 62.8 10.9 33.3 29.4 28.4 17.670.0 91.1 47.0 37.0 64.2 50.7 81.4 26.6 51.985.0 99.6 49.1 18.2 49.5 62.9 89.9 27.9 28.733.5 75.5 29.1 18.3 78.6 34.9 68.2 48.9 42.668.4 90.8 33.7 33.7 50.0 33.7 74.5 29.6 72.493.3 98.5 75.9 77.9 78.9 71.5 93.1 0.0 64.0

0.8 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.50.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.40.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.40.9 0.9 0.8 n/a n/a 0.7 0.9 0.4 NA0.7 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.5 NA

Czech Republic

Dominican Republic

0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.618630.0 56090.0 4880.0 3720.0 2270.0 3540.0 14380.0 401.0 3540.024840.0 35040.0 10670.0 7740.0 5660.0 4830.0 17830.0 1050.0 4570.0

1.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.5 2.5 1.0 5.0 5.01.3 1.2 1.9 2.2 1.8 2.1 1.7 2.6 NA8.7 3.4 30.2 41.0 43.5 44.0 4.0 56.1 NA0.9 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.78.2 9.5 6.2 5.8 3.1 6.5 7.7 3.7 3.6n/a n/a 48.4 49.0 32.1 46.6 36.0 29.8 n/a2.3 1.7 7.8 3.6 5.1 1.4 2.3 7.0 0.50.0 2.3 7.7 7.7 4.1 2.3 -1.8 8.3 1.5

18.7 21.9 7.4 22.9 16.3 11.1 23.1 16.1 n.a.88.2 120.9 68.8 98.5 91.1 89.0 124.6 65.8 n.a.

Finland France Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Honduras Hungary

88.2 79.5 54.5 86.3 46.4 68.7 47.0 74.7 74.994.4 68.0 50.5 81.5 53.7 53.6 33.3 70.2 64.795.6 68.9 66.7 82.2 65.8 78.9 40.3 70.0 81.1

100.0 100.0 50.0 100.0 62.5 100.0 62.5 50.0 75.077.8 66.7 66.7 77.8 55.6 77.8 66.7 88.9 77.8

100.0 77.8 66.7 33.3 11.1 66.7 22.2 11.1 77.8100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 100.0 75.0100.0 100.0 50.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

93.2 67.2 34.3 80.8 41.5 28.3 26.4 70.5 48.2100.0 83.3 0.0 100.0 0.0 50.0 16.7 33.3 50.0

83.3 33.3 16.7 83.3 50.0 0.0 16.7 66.7 16.789.5 52.0 87.1 73.4 82.6 63.1 72.1 82.0 59.6

100.0 100.0 33.3 66.7 33.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 66.761.4 80.6 31.2 91.3 24.6 79.5 41.7 62.9 77.412.4 22.2 16.4 98.4 6.9 51.3 83.3 60.0 9.5

100.0 100.0 50.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 50.0 25.0 100.0100.0 100.0 25.0 100.0 25.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

33.3 100.0 33.3 66.7 66.7 66.7 33.3 66.7 100.090.4 85.2 60.0 85.8 44.3 78.2 58.9 75.9 80.575.0 82.4 57.2 78.8 48.2 69.6 57.3 74.6 68.696.8 60.7 27.2 74.6 5.5 85.6 25.7 56.2 66.981.4 83.6 95.9 96.7 56.0 80.2 51.3 79.3 87.599.0 99.0 99.8 99.0 51.8 95.4 80.0 89.7 99.4

100.0 100.0 20.0 80.0 60.0 60.0 80.0 80.0 80.097.9 82.8 66.3 91.1 60.9 85.1 76.8 73.1 83.6

100.0 100.0 66.7 100.0 66.7 100.0 100.0 66.7 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 75.0 100.0 50.0 100.0 100.0 75.0 100.0

96.3 96.9 81.7 95.8 62.3 95.3 44.5 99.0 90.689.0 89.0 30.5 78.0 18.3 53.7 65.9 89.0 84.1

100.0 50.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 75.0 50.0 100.0100.0 43.8 10.4 64.1 29.0 47.1 52.0 31.8 10.8

90.3 92.4 68.6 86.5 41.4 62.4 37.9 95.7 78.497.3 83.6 68.4 90.6 56.1 73.5 46.9 99.9 81.171.1 89.6 90.3 61.8 43.9 23.3 25.6 92.1 68.494.9 100.0 45.9 96.9 27.6 65.3 16.3 96.9 71.498.1 96.4 69.8 96.9 38.1 87.5 62.9 93.9 92.7

1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.90.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.3 n/a 0.2 0.40.7 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.81.0 1.0 n/a 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.90.9 0.8 0.4 0.9 n/a 0.7 0.6 n/a 0.6

Hong Kong, China

0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 n/a 0.744720.0 42770.0 2520.0 40500.0 654.0 30100.0 1930.0 29870.0 12460.034000.0 33790.0 4600.0 33340.0 1520.0 30160.0 3750.0 42850.0 18840.0

1.0 1.0 4.0 1.0 1.5 1.5 3.0 n/a 1.01.3 1.6 2.7 1.4 1.8 1.8 2.3 n/a 1.66.6 4.8 63.0 6.2 n/a 26.7 50.0 4.3 5.61.0 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.99.2 7.8 4.6 8.4 6.0 7.9 5.8 3.5 7.2

26.9 n/a 41.3 28.3 42.8 34.3 57.7 n/a 31.23.6 1.4 6.4 3.6 7.7 -4.4 2.8 7.0 1.22.7 1.3 9.9 0.6 9.6 -4.6 2.4 6.2 -2.0

22.5 17.5 8.8 23.1 10.3 4.1 16.8 29.9 22.2112.2 92.1 5.9 134.1 68.8 31.8 81.7 140.3 102.0

Iceland India Indonesia Iran Ireland Israel Italy Japan Jordan

83.0 41.9 47.5 35.4 74.6 71.5 70.9 73.9 45.978.3 45.5 46.6 24.0 65.9 64.0 55.5 65.8 26.883.9 56.1 60.6 25.8 81.7 70.8 69.4 74.2 31.475.0 75.0 50.0 37.5 100.0 62.5 75.0 62.5 37.577.8 44.4 55.6 33.3 66.7 77.8 55.6 77.8 33.366.7 11.1 22.2 33.3 66.7 88.9 66.7 55.6 11.1

100.0 50.0 75.0 25.0 75.0 75.0 100.0 75.0 25.0100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 50.0 50.0 100.0 50.0

72.7 34.9 32.7 22.1 50.1 57.1 41.6 57.5 22.250.0 33.3 0.0 0.0 83.3 33.3 33.3 33.3 16.750.0 0.0 16.7 0.0 33.3 50.0 50.0 66.7 0.090.8 72.7 80.9 55.1 83.6 78.3 49.6 63.3 72.1

100.0 33.3 33.3 33.3 0.0 66.7 33.3 66.7 0.066.7 37.1 42.8 32.9 64.6 66.8 83.4 85.7 46.1

100.0 6.7 21.0 15.1 83.3 58.8 67.1 76.1 1.00.0 50.0 25.0 25.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 75.0 75.0 100.0 100.0 50.066.7 66.7 100.0 66.7 100.0 33.3 66.7 66.7 33.394.8 33.6 52.7 49.7 85.0 83.3 82.2 75.3 67.894.9 43.5 68.8 57.9 93.5 72.0 81.0 72.0 62.597.5 9.9 21.9 36.5 60.6 73.3 71.6 53.7 41.682.4 34.6 45.9 57.3 91.9 94.3 79.9 91.8 68.499.0 40.1 86.9 76.6 99.0 96.7 98.5 99.0 86.7

100.0 40.0 40.0 20.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 60.0 80.095.5 54.5 60.6 36.2 78.3 71.9 76.7 73.4 49.8

100.0 66.7 66.7 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 66.7 66.7100.0 60.0 60.0 40.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.0100.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0

93.7 77.5 74.3 88.0 92.1 93.2 97.4 98.4 86.489.0 57.3 67.1 69.5 72.0 61.0 47.6 51.2 47.6

100.0 50.0 75.0 0.0 50.0 25.0 50.0 75.0 25.085.7 20.2 31.2 5.6 34.2 24.2 41.7 22.4 12.984.6 35.5 35.7 45.7 87.7 79.2 72.1 77.3 58.077.6 46.0 45.8 8.6 94.7 81.1 76.1 80.4 62.272.2 12.5 17.4 67.2 87.9 68.0 56.8 56.1 34.788.8 40.8 26.5 33.7 74.5 74.5 65.3 77.6 50.0

100.0 42.6 52.9 73.3 93.7 93.3 90.1 95.1 85.0

1.0 0.3 0.5 0.2 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.30.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.10.6 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.21.0 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.70.9 n/a 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 n/a

0.8 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.640110.0 1100.0 2250.0 4870.0 52180.0 26085.2 35370.0 39870.0 3370.034740.0 3210.0 4010.0 11480.0 41480.0 27730.0 28810.0 32560.0 5160.0

1.0 2.5 2.5 6.0 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 5.01.2 2.4 1.9 2.1 1.3 3.0 1.6 1.3 1.84.7 n/a 67.9 56.1 5.2 5.4 15.4 12.0 10.01.0 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.89.7 7.3 6.5 1.9 8.8 7.5 7.8 8.1 3.7n/a 36.8 36.8 38.3 34.3 39.2 36.0 n/a 37.7-4.0 8.8 6.1 2.9 -0.4 4.8 1.2 4.0 3.1-0.4 8.7 4.6 2.6 -0.7 5.3 1.0 1.9 2.81.5 29.8 33.3 31.1 11.5 18.9 16.7 23.8 31.8

15.7 94.4 106.4 109.5 79.6 123.0 89.7 114.0 84.8

Kazakhstan Kenya Korea, Rep. Kuwait Laos Latvia Lebanon Lithuania

54.5 47.5 69.4 49.9 45.7 38.6 72.1 48.7 77.042.4 54.9 58.7 40.9 32.0 45.3 60.2 41.5 73.943.9 75.0 62.2 46.4 36.1 53.1 79.2 48.6 80.825.0 100.0 75.0 37.5 50.0 37.5 62.5 37.5 87.533.3 66.7 66.7 33.3 11.1 44.4 55.6 22.2 44.411.1 33.3 44.4 11.1 44.4 33.3 77.8 33.3 88.9

100.0 75.0 25.0 50.0 25.0 50.0 100.0 50.0 100.050.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 83.340.8 34.8 55.2 35.4 27.8 37.5 41.3 34.4 66.9

0.0 0.0 33.3 0.0 33.3 0.0 33.3 16.7 50.016.7 33.3 66.7 0.0 0.0 16.7 50.0 16.7 33.379.9 72.3 54.1 75.0 77.9 66.6 82.0 71.1 84.266.7 33.3 66.7 66.7 0.0 66.7 0.0 33.3 100.045.8 33.9 71.5 52.8 24.9 14.6 76.2 47.3 77.424.9 2.2 77.8 19.7 7.9 0.0 38.1 5.8 67.850.0 50.0 100.0 75.0 25.0 25.0 100.0 100.0 75.075.0 50.0 75.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 50.0 100.033.3 33.3 33.3 66.7 66.7 33.3 66.7 33.3 66.770.5 50.4 79.4 57.0 60.0 34.4 85.1 65.0 86.763.3 54.6 68.9 61.2 48.9 28.9 63.7 63.6 67.747.2 2.3 76.9 25.5 58.9 11.6 91.1 55.8 99.582.0 54.9 92.1 48.1 73.3 36.1 90.9 62.6 86.399.7 80.1 99.0 90.2 99.0 55.3 100.0 83.1 99.960.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 20.0 40.0 80.0 60.0 80.072.6 62.1 71.6 49.4 70.2 61.1 77.4 42.9 80.266.7 100.0 66.7 33.3 66.7 66.7 66.7 0.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 60.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.0 100.075.0 50.0 75.0 75.0 50.0 75.0 100.0 75.0 100.086.9 40.3 100.0 93.7 86.4 43.5 92.1 91.6 91.157.3 45.1 82.9 45.1 53.7 32.9 65.9 39.0 37.8

100.0 75.0 50.0 25.0 100.0 75.0 75.0 25.0 100.022.1 24.0 26.4 14.0 34.5 34.4 42.1 9.7 32.453.2 28.9 76.8 58.5 55.0 31.1 73.5 54.0 70.243.6 48.8 74.8 58.1 43.7 26.1 78.2 51.3 77.876.9 36.6 58.0 30.8 85.3 47.6 62.2 44.1 50.115.3 3.1 77.6 59.2 18.4 12.2 65.3 45.9 65.377.0 27.0 96.8 85.8 72.8 38.4 88.2 74.7 87.4

0.9 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.4 1.0 0.5 1.00.4 n/a 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.30.7 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.70.8 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.90.5 n/a 0.6 n/a 0.6 n/a 0.6 n/a 0.6

Kyrgyz Republic

0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 n/a 0.7 0.6 0.76610.0 800.0 16450.0 36550.0 861.0 912.0 11620.0 7600.0 11140.0

11410.0 1600.0 27880.0 40910.0 2280.0 2240.0 14200.0 12900.0 16340.05.5 3.5 1.5 4.0 4.5 6.5 1.5 4.5 1.02.0 2.3 1.6 1.7 2.3 1.7 1.8 2.7 1.7

38.5 n/a 27.7 n/a 47.1 n/a 5.6 28.0 7.80.8 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.93.3 4.7 8.1 3.9 4.3 2.1 7.1 5.8 7.2

30.9 47.7 n/a n/a 33.4 36.7 35.7 n/a 37.67.3 5.6 6.2 3.1 -1.4 7.9 -0.3 7.2 1.3

10.9 6.0 4.1 3.5 -7.9 n.a. 0.4 7.0 -4.529.3 12.0 31.9 48.7 22.5 n.a. 24.9 12.0 17.787.6 70.9 115.0 269.2 65.5 n.a. 92.9 39.5 141.9

Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mauritius Mexico Moldova Mongolia

75.4 65.3 32.7 39.0 57.7 67.7 64.6 54.5 50.078.0 62.0 29.2 47.0 43.8 62.9 66.8 54.3 37.781.7 71.1 35.3 63.3 55.8 75.0 81.7 67.2 45.375.0 50.0 62.5 50.0 37.5 75.0 75.0 75.0 62.566.7 66.7 55.6 55.6 55.6 77.8 77.8 44.4 33.366.7 55.6 33.3 11.1 11.1 22.2 55.6 66.7 55.6

100.0 100.0 25.0 100.0 75.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 75.0100.0 83.3 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 0.0

74.3 52.9 23.1 30.6 31.7 50.7 51.8 41.4 30.166.7 16.7 0.0 16.7 0.0 33.3 66.7 16.7 0.050.0 33.3 16.7 16.7 33.3 66.7 50.0 33.3 0.080.5 94.9 75.8 89.1 93.6 69.5 57.4 82.4 87.1

100.0 66.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.3 33.3 33.3 33.347.9 54.5 8.3 22.9 75.0 64.6 53.3 33.3 42.8

0.0 26.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 16.6 71.6 0.0 12.825.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 100.0 25.0 50.0 50.0

100.0 75.0 0.0 25.0 50.0 75.0 50.0 50.0 75.066.7 66.7 33.3 66.7 100.0 66.7 66.7 33.3 33.373.3 69.1 34.2 35.6 64.3 63.6 60.2 66.0 70.678.8 62.9 54.0 43.0 57.0 71.7 76.0 50.4 63.8

9.0 43.2 2.8 1.7 40.9 27.6 27.0 45.5 65.779.8 64.6 40.7 33.4 75.4 56.7 67.4 76.6 65.799.0 94.9 53.4 59.9 88.4 82.2 90.6 97.7 97.7

100.0 80.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 40.0 60.0 60.090.0 73.8 62.2 52.9 53.0 76.6 78.5 69.6 74.8

100.0 100.0 100.0 66.7 66.7 100.0 100.0 66.7 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 80.0 60.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0100.0 75.0 50.0 25.0 75.0 100.0 75.0 75.0 50.0

95.8 91.1 20.4 7.9 94.2 82.7 58.1 88.0 91.189.0 9.8 31.7 43.9 34.1 45.1 79.3 50.0 72.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 25.0 75.0 100.0 100.0 100.045.3 40.7 33.3 46.6 16.1 33.1 36.9 7.4 10.785.0 70.3 33.3 28.8 66.5 75.7 62.2 49.2 36.495.1 61.2 41.1 39.4 61.6 74.8 61.9 49.3 44.255.1 93.2 56.8 33.7 51.6 85.9 57.0 46.6 49.390.8 40.8 26.5 20.4 63.3 63.3 56.1 27.6 0.099.0 86.1 8.8 21.9 89.4 78.8 73.6 73.3 52.1

0.8 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.90.3 0.3 n/a 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.30.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.90.9 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7n/a 0.6 0.4 n/a 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4

Macedonia, FYR

0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7106120.0 4470.0 490.0 216.0 6759.1 6800.0 7870.0 1470.0 2230.0

82720.0 9340.0 1030.0 563.0 13510.0 7530.0 14480.0 2810.0 3760.01.0 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.0 1.5 2.5 4.0 2.01.3 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 n/a 2.2 1.9 1.96.0 22.0 n/a n/a 21.4 14.7 32.3 29.6 n/a1.0 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.68.9 6.2 3.9 5.8 6.2 8.0 6.9 6.3 6.4

30.8 44.2 47.2 39.0 46.2 n/a 51.7 38.0 33.02.7 1.8 0.5 6.7 7.2 4.2 5.4 6.9 6.12.1 0.4 5.0 4.8 6.5 2.6 5.0 9.0 6.2

n.a. 22.6 -7.6 13.0 33.5 31.0 24.5 15.3 n/an.a. 75.2 12.7 65.3 214.1 64.0 96.9 63.1 n.a.

Montenegro Morocco Namibia Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Nigeria Norway Oman

58.2 47.0 53.6 85.0 83.7 47.8 33.4 88.3 48.237.6 37.1 48.8 87.5 79.4 48.6 33.9 90.4 37.442.2 50.0 67.8 88.9 86.4 69.4 39.4 93.3 33.925.0 50.0 50.0 100.0 87.5 50.0 25.0 100.0 25.044.4 44.4 55.6 66.7 77.8 66.7 11.1 77.8 22.266.7 55.6 33.3 77.8 66.7 55.6 11.1 88.9 22.225.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 75.0 50.0 100.0 50.050.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.033.0 24.1 29.9 86.1 72.5 27.8 28.4 87.5 40.9

0.0 16.7 0.0 100.0 83.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.016.7 0.0 0.0 66.7 50.0 16.7 0.0 50.0 16.782.0 79.9 86.3 77.7 90.0 61.3 80.3 100.0 80.333.3 0.0 33.3 100.0 66.7 33.3 33.3 100.0 66.758.6 56.2 53.8 68.8 66.7 26.2 27.1 70.8 44.117.8 8.3 48.7 83.3 83.3 21.4 0.0 66.7 9.875.0 100.0 50.0 25.0 50.0 50.0 25.0 50.0 50.075.0 50.0 50.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 50.0 100.0 50.066.7 66.7 66.7 66.7 33.3 33.3 33.3 66.7 66.777.3 35.9 51.9 87.8 99.5 46.6 29.5 94.0 53.274.0 42.6 64.5 85.0 100.0 56.8 22.5 84.5 54.453.7 11.0 11.2 62.9 99.2 17.7 7.2 86.4 11.483.8 34.4 58.2 92.1 99.0 45.5 39.1 100.0 43.695.1 31.7 85.7 99.0 99.0 73.2 38.9 99.0 76.980.0 60.0 40.0 100.0 100.0 40.0 40.0 100.0 80.071.7 62.9 71.4 91.7 83.1 76.2 46.7 97.6 45.8

100.0 66.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 33.3 100.0 33.3100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.0 100.0 80.0

75.0 75.0 25.0 100.0 100.0 75.0 75.0 100.0 50.092.7 91.6 62.3 99.0 85.9 44.0 35.1 96.3 95.318.3 61.0 63.4 79.3 85.4 81.7 7.3 97.6 28.0

100.0 25.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 75.0 100.0 100.0 25.015.6 20.9 49.3 63.5 60.3 57.4 16.2 89.3 9.166.3 52.6 46.7 86.9 94.3 40.7 29.5 86.6 71.453.9 52.8 55.0 96.1 98.3 43.0 35.0 88.7 69.975.9 51.8 37.2 55.7 100.0 46.6 41.4 69.3 55.550.0 29.6 57.1 96.9 81.6 23.5 6.1 88.8 75.585.2 76.4 37.5 99.0 97.1 49.7 35.4 99.6 84.6

0.7 0.3 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.2n/a 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 n/a 0.4 0.10.6 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.2n/a 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.80.5 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.5 n/a 0.9 0.5

n/a 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.6n/a 2900.0 4630.0 48180.0 26480.0 959.0 1080.0 78832.3 19700.0n/a 4600.0 6330.0 39530.0 27110.0 2920.0 2270.0 55100.0 24940.02.5 4.5 2.0 1.0 1.0 3.5 4.5 1.0 5.52.1 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.8 2.6 1.2 1.5n/a 64.5 28.2 8.3 9.5 45.5 n/a 3.3 n/a0.8 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.86.3 3.8 6.2 9.0 9.3 5.7 3.5 9.8 2.9

30.0 40.9 n/a n/a n/a 52.3 42.9 25.8 n/an/a 3.7 6.6 1.6 2.2 4.5 7.8 0.3 4.5n/a 2.2 1.4 0.4 2.3 3.5 -26.7 3.7 0.3n/a 30.5 22.4 25.2 15.6 n.a. 14.9 33.8 37.90.0 83.7 92.5 122.8 83.7 n.a. 164.2 168.5 96.2

Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Romania

35.5 60.6 26.6 52.1 55.8 50.3 70.2 77.3 62.237.4 47.7 25.7 47.9 53.5 55.5 63.9 73.5 53.443.3 56.9 34.7 71.9 72.2 74.4 74.2 93.3 73.625.0 37.5 37.5 62.5 50.0 50.0 87.5 100.0 62.555.6 66.7 11.1 77.8 55.6 66.7 77.8 88.9 77.811.1 55.6 0.0 44.4 55.6 55.6 55.6 77.8 77.875.0 75.0 25.0 75.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.050.0 50.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 100.0 50.031.4 38.4 16.7 23.9 34.8 36.6 53.5 53.6 33.1

0.0 33.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.7 33.3 50.0 0.033.3 16.7 0.0 33.3 33.3 0.0 50.0 100.0 16.759.0 70.3 0.0 62.3 72.5 96.3 64.1 64.5 82.633.3 33.3 66.7 0.0 33.3 33.3 66.7 0.0 33.330.4 53.8 14.7 30.6 29.2 21.8 67.4 70.2 45.1

4.8 31.9 0.5 13.9 33.3 3.7 61.1 55.9 22.225.0 100.0 25.0 50.0 25.0 25.0 75.0 25.0 50.025.0 50.0 0.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 100.0 100.0 75.066.7 33.3 33.3 33.3 33.3 33.3 33.3 100.0 33.320.1 68.0 20.9 58.2 61.0 61.5 81.4 78.5 75.711.7 60.8 4.9 50.9 60.5 51.4 67.2 80.6 63.8

3.7 53.6 0.4 46.9 34.3 30.6 81.8 58.9 75.438.4 74.3 32.0 60.8 68.5 70.2 78.7 61.1 82.627.0 91.6 47.1 92.2 81.5 95.1 99.4 92.0 96.620.0 60.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 60.0 80.0 100.0 60.048.8 79.2 42.7 83.3 78.8 63.5 77.0 92.5 77.766.7 100.0 33.3 100.0 100.0 100.0 66.7 100.0 100.060.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.025.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 75.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.090.6 56.5 64.4 67.0 70.2 72.3 94.2 92.1 82.720.7 63.4 22.0 82.9 58.5 39.0 31.7 98.8 43.950.0 100.0 75.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.028.8 34.1 4.5 33.1 48.2 33.5 46.3 56.9 17.239.2 67.5 30.1 44.7 59.0 44.0 67.8 75.7 67.840.3 64.4 39.5 42.6 63.5 53.5 76.9 79.6 68.951.0 73.8 52.4 44.1 60.5 19.8 39.3 59.1 66.818.4 56.1 15.3 22.4 41.8 33.7 65.3 77.6 58.247.2 75.6 13.4 69.7 70.2 69.1 89.8 86.7 77.4

0.2 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.80.0 0.3 NA 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.30.2 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.70.5 0.8 NA 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.80.4 0.6 NA 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.5

Papua New Guinea

0.5 0.7 NA 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7918.0 7120.0 1430.0 2200.0 4330.0 1640.0 11280.0 21210.0 7730.0

2450.0 15340.0 3720.0 4500.0 8520.0 3320.0 18040.0 21870.0 11810.04.5 1.5 3.5 3.0 2.5 3.5 1.0 1.0 2.02.9 1.8 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.3 1.6 1.3 1.6

75.3 23.5 NA 50.3 47.1 46.6 17.7 19.1 31.70.6 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.84.6 7.2 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.1 7.1 8.0 6.6

32.7 52.3 n/a 52.0 48.0 44.0 34.2 n/a 31.24.1 7.6 7.1 15.0 8.8 7.6 3.8 1.3 -1.34.0 4.4 6.0 10.4 6.0 3.4 3.2 2.3 -1.6

14.3 n.a. 12.5 12.7 23.5 24.7 17.4 9.1 22.585.9 99.3 55.0 101.9 100.8 134.3 79.6 45.0 83.2

Russia Samoa Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Singapore Slovenia

52.9 41.7 39.7 38.7 56.4 71.4 73.8 76.2 29.234.9 28.3 18.7 41.3 35.5 53.9 67.2 66.4 28.342.8 34.7 24.2 53.3 44.7 45.8 78.3 79.7 34.750.0 12.5 62.5 25.0 37.5 37.5 75.0 62.5 12.522.2 11.1 11.1 22.2 33.3 33.3 66.7 77.8 0.066.7 0.0 22.2 44.4 77.8 33.3 100.0 100.0 11.125.0 50.0 25.0 75.0 25.0 25.0 50.0 75.0 50.050.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 50.0 100.0 100.0 83.3 100.027.0 21.8 13.3 29.3 26.3 62.0 56.0 53.1 21.8

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 16.7 16.7 0.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.3 50.0 0.0

74.6 20.5 53.3 84.0 71.7 98.2 74.0 78.9 20.533.3 66.7 0.0 33.3 33.3 100.0 100.0 66.7 66.744.7 20.8 37.1 20.9 62.5 79.3 67.8 67.0 14.612.0 0.0 15.0 0.1 83.3 50.7 29.7 1.4 0.050.0 50.0 50.0 25.0 75.0 100.0 75.0 100.0 25.050.0 0.0 50.0 25.0 25.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.066.7 33.3 33.3 33.3 66.7 66.7 66.7 66.7 33.375.3 60.0 59.4 29.3 67.0 75.5 81.8 89.2 37.051.6 65.8 63.6 21.3 63.6 71.4 71.7 75.9 39.287.6 6.1 35.0 4.9 54.3 65.9 66.9 98.1 8.277.8 69.6 61.5 35.0 81.0 69.8 91.5 91.9 35.499.5 98.4 77.1 25.3 95.9 90.4 99.0 99.8 62.360.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 40.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 40.075.2 46.0 34.1 62.1 78.4 68.8 85.5 86.9 46.933.3 0.0 33.3 66.7 100.0 66.7 100.0 100.0 33.3

100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0100.0 0.0 50.0 75.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0

86.4 85.9 97.4 48.7 88.5 97.9 90.1 98.4 64.476.8 30.5 32.9 9.8 20.7 64.6 78.0 74.4 30.5

100.0 75.0 25.0 100.0 100.0 25.0 100.0 100.0 100.029.7 30.3 0.0 34.5 39.5 27.5 30.2 35.5 0.052.8 67.1 69.9 37.2 59.4 97.1 73.0 81.2 20.241.2 46.8 58.7 46.3 50.4 100.0 81.3 75.9 20.942.7 76.7 85.0 44.7 51.3 97.5 57.6 75.7 39.746.9 82.7 56.1 17.3 53.1 96.9 58.2 80.6 11.280.2 62.1 79.7 40.4 82.8 94.0 95.1 92.8 8.9

1.0 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.60.6 0.5 n/a 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 NA0.6 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.50.8 NA 0.8 0.5 n/a n/a 0.9 0.9 NA0.6 0.4 0.3 n/a 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 NA

Slovak Republic

Solomon Islands

0.7 NA 0.6 0.6 n/a 0.7 0.7 0.7 NA8690.0 3230.0 14530.0 973.0 6130.0 35529.6 16130.0 24190.0 1030.0

14930.0 7300.0 23670.0 1780.0 11090.0 39380.0 20880.0 27120.0 2680.05.5 2.0 6.5 3.0 2.5 4.5 1.0 1.0 3.52.7 NA 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.3 NA5.5 NA n/a 90.9 20.3 7.3 6.1 9.6 NA0.8 NA 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.54.3 n/a 1.8 5.3 6.3 5.9 7.4 7.7 n/a

42.3 n/a n/a 39.2 28.2 n/a n/a 31.2 n/a4.0 1.1 4.1 4.2 1.0 14.5 4.0 1.4 7.13.0 n.a. 3.2 5.2 -1.8 4.2 -0.3 -0.7 n.a.

27.7 n.a. 40.6 19.2 n.a. 46.1 18.7 21.8 n.a.121.3 n.a. 120.8 63.5 n.a. 172.2 83.6 94.3 n.a.

South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Sweden Switzerland Syria Tajikistan Tanzania

65.3 74.0 47.6 19.2 90.4 76.1 35.9 41.5 45.462.4 74.7 36.7 21.0 92.4 75.1 28.9 38.5 61.571.4 93.3 31.1 29.2 91.1 76.1 31.7 56.9 79.262.5 100.0 25.0 12.5 100.0 100.0 50.0 62.5 62.555.6 77.8 44.4 22.2 77.8 77.8 22.2 55.6 66.755.6 88.9 11.1 11.1 77.8 44.4 11.1 66.7 66.7

100.0 100.0 75.0 0.0 100.0 75.0 25.0 100.0 100.083.3 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 83.3 50.0 0.0 100.053.4 56.0 42.3 12.8 93.7 74.0 26.2 20.1 43.816.7 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 83.3 0.0 0.0 0.083.3 33.3 50.0 0.0 83.3 66.7 0.0 0.0 66.780.3 57.4 86.1 51.2 91.4 79.5 71.3 80.5 75.233.3 33.3 33.3 0.0 100.0 66.7 33.3 0.0 33.365.8 47.0 38.5 0.0 83.3 52.6 23.1 27.1 20.854.9 54.6 12.4 0.0 83.3 18.6 0.7 0.0 0.0

100.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 50.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 25.075.0 100.0 50.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 50.0 25.033.3 33.3 66.7 0.0 100.0 66.7 66.7 33.3 33.362.5 82.5 54.0 22.8 89.4 82.3 49.4 51.1 40.167.4 84.6 76.2 12.5 68.9 77.9 57.6 46.3 40.213.3 69.2 2.0 4.6 86.3 47.8 11.2 11.9 0.067.4 82.1 64.9 24.6 92.9 86.8 44.9 77.7 40.384.4 96.5 86.9 52.3 99.0 99.0 73.3 99.7 59.880.0 80.0 40.0 20.0 100.0 100.0 60.0 20.0 60.082.1 93.5 62.8 26.5 94.8 87.3 45.5 61.4 57.9

100.0 100.0 100.0 33.3 100.0 100.0 33.3 33.3 66.780.0 100.0 80.0 20.0 100.0 100.0 80.0 100.0 100.075.0 100.0 0.0 25.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 50.0 25.072.8 94.8 86.4 78.1 97.9 99.0 61.8 86.9 28.370.7 73.2 62.2 4.9 76.8 92.7 50.0 36.6 29.3

100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 50.0 25.0 100.0 100.076.4 86.7 11.3 24.4 88.6 69.7 18.1 22.7 55.856.8 71.8 56.6 24.1 90.1 84.3 39.4 32.6 30.963.7 82.9 45.9 21.2 95.5 92.8 25.6 25.5 43.367.4 24.1 68.4 38.5 69.1 53.3 31.4 30.8 39.129.6 86.7 45.9 12.2 96.9 93.9 33.7 8.2 23.566.7 93.2 66.1 24.3 98.8 97.4 66.8 65.9 17.7

0.7 0.8 0.5 0.4 1.0 0.9 0.2 0.8 0.40.8 0.3 0.1 n/a 0.3 0.3 0.0 n/a 0.40.6 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.70.7 0.9 0.8 0.5 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.50.7 0.8 0.4 n/a 0.9 0.8 n/a n/a 0.5

0.8 0.7 0.7 n/a 0.8 0.7 0.6 ,6598 0.75790.0 32000.0 2040.0 1270.0 43760.0 63330.0 2260.0 733.0 495.0

10290.0 30350.0 4770.0 2190.0 35360.0 41570.0 4570.0 1910.0 1310.02.0 1.0 4.0 7.0 1.0 1.0 6.5 5.5 3.52.4 1.6 2.5 2.9 1.3 1.4 2.0 2.2 1.83.3 9.8 44.2 n/a 4.4 10.6 52.0 n/a 92.90.7 1.0 0.8 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.57.8 8.2 6.6 2.4 9.5 9.1 2.3 2.5 5.6

67.4 34.7 40.3 n/a 25.0 33.7 35.8 33.6 37.62.8 -0.1 8.0 4.4 5.4 2.7 3.2 6.5 7.04.4 1.2 11.0 5.7 3.6 1.7 3.8 33.9 5.7

16.5 18.4 24.8 18.4 25.0 33.9 26.3 13.6 18.279.7 79.0 97.2 n.a. 145.2 162.9 91.8 79.0 68.8

Thailand Timor Leste Togo Tonga Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine

60.1 36.9 30.7 38.3 59.5 53.2 34.4 40.4 55.452.6 44.9 39.7 30.9 57.0 43.0 31.6 51.8 44.070.3 68.1 58.3 40.0 69.7 61.4 42.8 68.1 53.662.5 62.5 25.0 0.0 62.5 62.5 25.0 62.5 37.555.6 66.7 33.3 0.0 44.4 44.4 22.2 55.6 88.933.3 11.1 33.3 0.0 66.7 66.7 66.7 22.2 66.7

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 75.0 50.0 50.0 100.0 25.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 83.3 50.0 100.0 50.0

34.9 21.8 21.1 21.8 44.2 24.6 20.5 35.6 34.316.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.7

0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.7 16.789.8 20.5 51.2 20.5 93.6 65.2 82.0 92.4 70.733.3 66.7 33.3 66.7 66.7 33.3 0.0 33.3 33.361.6 22.9 14.6 22.9 44.4 42.6 0.0 14.8 40.829.8 0.0 0.1 0.0 19.1 12.2 0.0 0.7 5.1

100.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 100.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 75.050.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 25.0 75.0 0.0 25.0 50.066.7 66.7 33.3 66.7 33.3 33.3 0.0 33.3 33.360.8 27.3 29.0 60.4 59.1 58.4 53.6 37.8 78.452.4 49.0 31.0 81.7 79.1 46.3 41.4 55.2 54.350.0 16.0 0.0 6.9 40.7 32.5 8.9 2.6 88.851.8 21.6 41.5 74.2 51.2 51.1 78.2 37.2 89.389.9 30.0 32.3 99.1 64.7 82.3 99.5 53.9 99.760.0 20.0 40.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 40.0 40.0 60.074.6 62.0 42.7 37.5 77.0 70.6 59.3 54.1 79.1

100.0 66.7 33.3 33.3 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 80.0 100.0

75.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 75.0 50.0 25.0 100.077.0 70.2 54.7 92.7 97.9 74.3 90.6 17.8 85.395.1 23.2 11.0 25.6 61.0 53.7 52.4 19.5 56.150.0 100.0 75.0 0.0 50.0 75.0 100.0 75.0 100.025.0 49.0 24.6 11.0 30.4 16.3 22.4 61.5 12.158.5 19.4 18.6 47.5 62.7 61.5 30.1 32.1 46.162.4 23.4 31.7 37.6 55.5 61.0 0.0 48.6 39.258.4 10.6 10.4 69.7 63.2 58.2 37.5 32.9 38.933.7 18.4 17.3 18.4 51.0 50.0 18.4 23.5 28.679.6 25.4 14.9 64.4 81.0 76.6 64.6 23.7 77.6

0.8 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.90.3 NA n/a 0.5 0.1 0.1 n/a 0.5 n/a0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.60.8 NA 0.5 NA 0.8 0.8 n/a 0.5 0.80.5 NA n/a 0.4 n/a 0.4 n/a 0.6 0.5

0.7 NA n/a NA 0.6 0.6 n/a 0.7 0.73940.0 602.0 491.0 3520.0 3980.0 8680.0 3460.0 511.0 2560.08060.0 NA 871.0 8960.0 8390.0 12090.0 6070.0 1360.0 6360.0

4.5 NA 5.0 3.0 6.0 3.0 7.0 4.5 2.52.4 NA n/a NA 1.7 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.0

55.9 NA n/a NA n/a 49.0 n/a 92.3 n/a0.8 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.86.6 7.2 3.5 n/a 2.8 5.7 1.7 5.1 6.3

42.5 31.9 34.4 n/a 40.8 43.2 n/a 44.3 27.57.8 8.0 3.7 -1.2 3.7 9.0 6.0 5.6 4.24.8 2.5 2.6 -0.7 2.5 6.7 n.a. 7.2 7.0

30.6 n.a. 10.3 n.a. 27.3 19.9 12.5 13.3 17.2139.0 n.a. 68.5 n.a. 88.4 84.7 10.0 70.8 91.3

United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela Vietnam Yemen

50.8 78.9 78.4 65.3 44.0 39.1 51.8 47.1 24.636.6 76.0 66.4 60.8 35.4 37.8 49.6 38.3 26.844.4 78.6 70.8 69.7 50.3 53.9 59.7 31.9 40.850.0 87.5 87.5 37.5 12.5 50.0 37.5 37.5 37.511.1 88.9 66.7 77.8 22.2 33.3 66.7 55.6 55.611.1 66.7 0.0 33.3 66.7 11.1 44.4 66.7 11.150.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 75.0 100.0 0.0 50.0

100.0 50.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 100.0 50.0 0.0 50.028.8 73.5 62.0 51.8 20.5 21.8 39.4 44.6 12.8

0.0 83.3 0.0 16.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.00.0 100.0 100.0 66.7 0.0 0.0 50.0 33.3 0.0

82.0 77.3 81.4 57.2 82.0 20.5 74.2 78.5 51.233.3 33.3 66.7 66.7 0.0 66.7 33.3 66.7 0.042.5 66.7 83.3 45.8 29.9 35.4 22.9 50.2 8.411.8 100.0 100.0 100.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 17.6 0.1

100.0 0.0 100.0 25.0 0.0 75.0 25.0 100.0 0.025.0 100.0 100.0 25.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 0.033.3 66.7 33.3 33.3 66.7 66.7 66.7 33.3 33.366.3 84.2 92.7 80.6 60.9 41.6 77.4 45.1 22.668.1 83.3 65.9 73.5 59.1 50.0 54.9 46.6 15.840.0 65.5 100.0 84.1 7.3 2.5 97.8 7.1 4.973.3 73.3 98.6 66.8 78.7 59.3 60.0 43.3 19.589.8 99.0 99.0 98.5 99.1 76.2 94.0 88.6 32.660.0 100.0 100.0 80.0 60.0 20.0 80.0 40.0 40.048.4 82.6 73.5 84.5 69.2 50.4 74.1 65.6 28.7

0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 33.3 33.3 100.0 66.7 0.060.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 40.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 75.0 0.0 75.0 50.0 25.089.0 87.5 79.6 68.1 87.4 72.8 53.4 82.7 59.226.8 100.0 86.6 89.0 89.0 42.7 73.2 80.5 20.725.0 50.0 0.0 100.0 75.0 100.0 75.0 50.0 50.038.0 40.8 48.5 34.4 24.4 3.7 42.1 29.1 6.074.3 87.5 88.2 59.4 33.4 31.6 37.4 45.3 34.667.3 92.4 87.9 62.5 13.5 34.9 9.8 38.6 37.762.2 82.6 87.7 31.6 41.0 41.8 28.5 45.1 60.372.4 77.6 83.7 56.1 6.1 6.1 33.7 21.4 8.295.2 97.6 93.5 87.3 73.1 43.6 77.5 76.0 32.2

0.2 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.10.1 0.3 n/a 0.4 n/a 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.10.3 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.30.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 NA 0.8 0.7 0.50.7 0.8 0.8 0.6 n/a NA 0.6 0.6 0.1

United Arab Emirates

United Kingdom

0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 NA 0.7 0.7 0.542020.0 35360.0 46480.0 10020.0 1368.0 2980.0 12620.0 1030.0 1210.032850.0 34140.0 46480.0 13190.0 3010.0 4090.0 12400.0 2950.0 2630.0

5.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 7.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 5.01.7 1.6 2.0 1.6 2.3 NA 2.4 1.7 2.40.5 6.8 n/a 24.0 n/a NA 32.9 78.5 23.90.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.6 NA 0.8 0.7 0.62.5 8.2 8.2 8.1 1.7 n/a 5.2 2.9 2.6n/a n/a 40.8 42.4 36.7 n/a 43.5 37.6 37.71.4 1.8 3.0 8.5 8.5 3.0 -1.4 6.8 6.2

n.a. 1.1 2.0 11.4 n.a. -40.3 -2.3 8.5 3.329.0 12.2 9.1 17.9 n.a. n.a. 26.6 35.0 11.0

112.1 88.0 75.7 98.1 141.8 n.a. 110.6 81.4 49.5

REGIONAL AVERAGES, ALL COUNTRIES

Zambia All countries EBRD Pacific Islands

36.9 55.8 57.3 58.7 37.243.5 51.4 53.2 49.5 33.865.8 61.8 63.5 60.8 46.662.5 58.7 61.8 55.2 30.455.6 54.8 57.1 54.0 28.611.1 47.5 49.1 68.6 6.3

100.0 72.1 73.0 68.1 67.9100.0 76.0 76.5 58.0 100.0

21.2 41.0 42.9 38.1 21.10.0 22.4 25.2 12.1 0.00.0 28.0 30.2 24.1 0.0

84.6 72.1 74.9 77.3 17.60.0 41.7 41.3 39.1 66.7

15.1 45.2 46.9 48.4 25.02.0 30.2 32.8 22.7 4.60.0 50.0 50.9 60.3 42.9

25.0 50.2 53.1 61.2 0.033.3 50.3 50.7 49.4 52.430.3 61.7 62.5 71.1 43.726.4 59.2 59.8 60.0 50.8

0.5 40.7 42.8 56.2 8.051.6 65.1 65.3 80.0 53.053.0 81.4 80.8 97.8 72.420.0 61.9 63.7 61.4 34.350.2 68.5 69.6 74.2 48.666.7 76.6 79.6 79.3 38.1

100.0 92.5 91.5 100.0 100.00.0 69.1 73.2 83.6 3.6

24.6 76.6 75.6 88.5 76.530.5 53.8 55.9 45.9 30.7

100.0 77.0 75.7 96.6 75.029.7 33.9 35.8 25.4 16.638.8 56.7 58.6 59.6 38.341.4 57.4 60.6 55.3 33.160.1 52.6 52.8 61.7 47.630.6 47.5 50.1 41.7 32.123.1 69.3 70.9 79.7 40.3

0.30.30.60.50.4

2010 country set (113 countries)

0.61030.01430.0

3.01.8n/a0.55.7

50.75.86.0

25.085.9

UN: Africa UN: Americas UN: Asia UN: Europe UN: Oceania

41.6 58.2 49.1 72.0 49.3 44.3 56.346.0 51.8 42.5 65.1 44.8 40.9 47.759.7 64.4 50.9 74.4 54.6 52.5 58.953.0 60.5 46.7 77.0 42.2 40.6 52.744.9 66.1 45.9 68.4 36.1 43.8 51.234.2 47.4 35.4 73.1 25.0 25.0 64.775.0 75.0 62.5 78.3 71.9 68.8 68.591.3 72.8 64.0 75.0 97.9 84.4 57.232.3 39.3 34.1 55.8 35.1 29.3 36.6

9.3 20.2 9.2 45.2 22.9 3.1 10.117.3 39.5 15.8 43.9 16.7 7.3 24.678.6 67.9 74.5 75.5 34.0 54.5 78.224.0 29.8 36.8 58.8 66.7 52.1 33.326.2 45.9 40.2 64.0 36.7 34.4 44.3

8.9 56.0 20.6 42.0 24.9 16.9 23.831.0 47.4 50.7 63.8 46.9 46.9 53.329.0 32.9 41.4 86.8 25.0 21.9 52.236.0 47.4 48.2 63.2 50.0 52.1 47.837.5 66.8 56.5 80.7 59.4 49.8 68.641.8 64.3 54.7 71.8 63.3 51.4 57.5

8.7 50.1 31.5 68.8 28.7 19.5 52.139.0 66.8 62.2 83.9 68.0 54.0 78.748.3 89.3 81.8 98.1 84.3 78.9 97.649.6 63.2 52.1 81.1 52.5 45.0 57.455.9 78.3 59.8 83.4 55.5 58.8 72.369.3 96.5 58.8 94.7 50.0 62.5 73.988.8 100.0 82.1 100.0 100.0 95.0 100.043.0 82.9 61.2 96.7 25.0 34.4 81.550.9 62.6 83.4 92.9 80.6 77.7 87.431.3 75.6 50.6 62.6 45.1 47.9 41.477.0 86.8 60.5 90.8 65.6 71.9 96.730.9 43.6 21.8 45.8 22.1 22.4 25.338.0 54.7 53.2 74.0 54.6 41.0 56.944.5 54.8 50.6 75.6 50.5 41.0 50.641.7 45.8 52.4 60.7 65.2 41.0 61.328.7 43.2 40.7 69.0 46.4 30.5 37.637.3 74.9 69.2 90.5 56.1 51.6 78.1

WB: East Asia & Pacific

WB: Europe & Central Asia

WB: South Asia

55.6 42.8 41.1 40.3 79.2 60.5 38.549.3 36.5 40.2 46.2 74.8 46.8 44.862.8 45.7 47.4 60.0 82.5 51.2 58.257.4 50.0 50.0 51.2 90.7 45.5 55.665.4 38.3 44.4 45.0 75.3 47.5 48.949.7 34.6 11.1 30.7 69.1 43.4 33.972.1 44.4 68.8 78.6 87.0 59.1 72.569.6 61.1 62.5 94.4 90.1 60.6 80.035.8 27.3 33.1 32.4 67.1 42.5 31.416.7 13.0 8.3 7.1 67.9 15.2 6.733.3 1.9 20.8 20.6 58.6 19.7 16.765.6 72.0 69.8 78.0 75.0 77.4 75.827.5 22.2 33.3 23.8 66.7 57.6 26.742.1 35.0 34.8 23.7 70.7 57.7 19.950.9 6.5 6.1 8.8 59.7 27.7 2.145.6 58.3 37.5 23.8 58.3 81.8 21.325.0 30.6 37.5 27.4 98.1 72.7 21.347.1 44.4 58.3 34.9 66.7 48.5 35.064.3 48.9 34.6 35.8 85.3 72.1 34.363.9 55.4 40.4 38.2 79.1 68.2 35.546.0 28.8 5.1 5.2 71.9 53.7 6.463.2 43.2 43.9 39.9 88.0 73.5 39.188.2 61.5 48.6 47.9 98.5 90.6 48.760.0 55.6 35.0 47.6 88.9 74.5 42.077.9 50.2 55.3 54.7 86.5 62.1 55.396.1 44.4 83.3 68.3 97.5 60.6 66.7

100.0 68.9 65.0 89.5 100.0 78.2 92.080.9 58.3 31.3 38.1 99.1 84.1 40.059.7 84.7 72.3 42.8 94.3 94.7 44.574.4 53.1 49.1 25.3 80.2 48.1 29.191.2 27.8 62.5 85.7 78.7 45.5 83.842.9 13.9 23.4 33.3 55.5 23.7 31.250.5 49.9 41.2 34.9 83.0 77.1 32.050.5 41.4 41.3 44.0 87.9 76.4 39.640.2 50.5 46.2 39.3 65.6 68.1 39.738.4 36.4 29.6 26.7 83.1 74.3 18.473.0 71.2 47.8 29.6 95.3 89.7 30.2

WB: Latin America & the

Caribbean WB: Middle East

& North Africa WB: Sub-Saharan

Africa WB: High income:

OECDWB: High income:

nonOECDWB: Low income

($975 or less)

OECD Non-OECD EU G20

44.5 59.3 73.7 77.5 49.2 76.7 71.140.4 50.8 66.7 73.1 44.8 71.3 65.352.2 62.0 73.4 81.5 55.8 81.9 75.345.8 53.6 77.6 89.2 49.4 87.5 81.343.0 58.1 67.3 74.4 48.8 72.0 67.835.6 53.8 61.7 68.1 41.2 76.9 65.863.5 74.2 78.9 86.7 67.6 90.0 80.673.1 70.4 81.6 88.9 72.1 83.3 80.828.6 39.7 59.9 64.7 33.8 60.6 55.4

8.1 13.4 52.6 64.4 9.5 56.7 46.711.1 32.8 47.4 56.1 19.4 49.3 47.565.4 73.7 75.7 73.7 71.6 73.8 72.429.9 38.7 64.0 64.4 34.7 62.7 55.031.4 52.1 66.9 69.1 37.8 69.5 64.714.9 42.8 50.4 58.5 21.5 46.0 49.342.3 59.7 65.1 57.5 47.7 67.0 63.123.1 53.2 90.8 95.8 36.2 97.0 83.145.3 52.7 61.4 64.4 45.9 68.0 63.350.9 68.5 81.5 83.4 55.0 83.2 77.750.9 64.6 76.0 77.5 53.6 74.8 71.723.7 52.5 66.6 69.4 31.9 72.2 64.357.7 68.4 83.8 85.8 58.8 85.7 80.375.7 91.4 96.2 97.7 76.4 98.5 94.846.7 65.8 84.7 86.7 54.3 84.8 77.560.0 74.4 79.4 85.4 63.3 85.6 80.562.4 88.2 86.8 96.7 70.4 97.3 90.889.2 95.5 93.7 100.0 90.2 100.0 95.050.0 80.6 94.7 97.5 60.5 100.0 92.574.8 77.8 94.4 92.4 71.8 93.4 89.547.6 56.4 70.9 77.6 46.5 71.0 71.872.4 87.9 69.1 80.0 76.0 88.0 80.023.2 34.1 46.3 53.3 28.0 49.5 43.743.6 59.1 81.3 81.1 49.3 79.1 73.240.3 57.3 84.6 85.8 48.8 84.7 76.745.0 53.7 66.3 64.2 49.1 60.8 58.729.9 47.7 80.6 80.5 37.3 78.1 70.059.0 77.8 93.7 93.7 61.9 93.0 87.3

WB: Lower middle income

($976 to $3,855)

WB: Upper middle income

($3,856 to $11,905)

WB: High income ($11,906 or

more)

APEC ASEAN HIPC IDA BLEND IBRD

63.2 52.2 38.2 38.9 45.2 55.2 80.156.6 48.7 45.5 41.6 43.1 47.0 77.564.3 58.3 60.3 53.8 55.2 58.3 84.760.5 45.3 54.4 48.2 45.8 52.7 94.460.8 55.6 47.1 41.8 48.1 56.5 77.244.4 37.5 35.3 30.7 43.2 48.0 72.272.4 65.6 76.5 70.6 61.1 66.5 91.783.3 87.5 88.2 77.9 77.8 68.1 88.048.9 39.1 30.8 29.4 31.0 35.7 70.428.9 10.4 7.8 4.9 7.4 12.4 78.737.7 14.6 17.6 13.7 27.8 22.7 60.274.5 85.7 76.1 67.6 66.5 72.4 75.954.4 45.8 21.6 31.4 22.2 35.5 66.757.8 45.8 18.6 22.2 30.3 46.8 68.552.9 27.8 8.6 5.1 15.7 35.1 55.059.2 56.3 17.6 26.5 36.1 58.0 50.063.2 40.6 14.7 19.9 25.0 43.6 98.656.1 58.3 33.3 37.3 44.4 50.4 70.469.2 54.7 34.2 39.0 50.1 63.9 84.764.0 52.2 36.5 40.6 45.9 61.8 80.252.4 29.0 6.6 10.3 21.9 44.1 69.473.2 54.7 37.4 43.6 63.8 65.7 84.891.0 82.4 43.5 57.5 76.9 87.5 98.265.3 55.0 47.1 42.9 42.2 60.4 91.171.3 65.0 54.7 54.9 60.9 70.8 89.278.9 79.2 66.7 61.8 63.0 81.6 100.095.8 90.0 95.3 90.6 91.1 93.2 100.069.7 62.5 36.8 36.8 55.6 73.9 100.084.3 77.0 35.1 53.3 79.5 78.8 95.571.1 55.5 25.5 32.3 33.7 59.0 80.764.5 62.5 88.2 81.6 83.3 78.2 83.334.7 28.3 35.7 27.8 20.1 30.9 64.967.9 50.2 30.6 34.1 43.7 55.8 83.170.6 54.0 39.8 38.4 43.9 51.6 88.561.8 43.3 32.6 40.9 48.2 50.9 61.859.7 38.3 22.9 20.6 25.7 44.4 86.679.4 65.3 27.0 36.4 56.9 76.2 95.7

Western Europe

REGIONAL AVERAGES, 113 CONSTANT COUNTRY SET

All countries EBRD Pacific Islands UN: Africa UN: Americas UN: Asia UN: Europe UN: Oceania

57.3 57.3 61.8 #DIV/0! 41.6 58.2 50.3 73.6 85.453.2 53.2 52.5 #DIV/0! 46.0 51.8 43.2 67.2 83.463.5 63.5 64.5 #DIV/0! 59.7 64.4 50.6 76.8 89.361.8 61.8 61.3 #DIV/0! 53.0 60.5 47.0 81.6 93.857.1 57.1 57.7 #DIV/0! 44.9 66.1 46.8 69.9 77.849.1 49.1 71.4 #DIV/0! 34.2 47.4 32.7 74.8 83.373.0 73.0 70.2 #DIV/0! 75.0 75.0 59.1 82.4 100.076.5 76.5 61.9 #DIV/0! 91.3 72.8 67.7 75.5 91.742.9 42.9 40.5 #DIV/0! 32.3 39.3 35.8 57.5 77.525.2 25.2 15.9 #DIV/0! 9.3 20.2 10.6 50.0 91.730.2 30.2 25.4 #DIV/0! 17.3 39.5 18.2 44.1 66.774.9 74.9 76.2 #DIV/0! 78.6 67.9 75.1 75.3 84.841.3 41.3 44.4 #DIV/0! 24.0 29.8 39.4 60.8 66.746.9 46.9 52.1 #DIV/0! 26.2 45.9 42.6 65.3 70.832.8 32.8 25.2 #DIV/0! 8.9 56.0 23.3 43.6 83.350.9 50.9 66.7 #DIV/0! 31.0 47.4 55.3 63.2 50.053.1 53.1 64.3 #DIV/0! 29.0 32.9 42.4 89.7 100.050.7 50.7 52.4 #DIV/0! 36.0 47.4 49.5 64.7 50.062.5 62.5 73.0 #DIV/0! 37.5 66.8 57.0 81.6 98.259.8 59.8 60.4 #DIV/0! 41.8 64.3 55.2 72.6 99.942.8 42.8 62.5 #DIV/0! 8.7 50.1 33.0 70.2 95.065.3 65.3 82.3 #DIV/0! 39.0 66.8 61.8 85.2 97.280.8 80.8 97.9 #DIV/0! 48.3 89.3 81.3 98.4 99.063.7 63.7 61.9 #DIV/0! 49.6 63.2 53.9 81.8 100.069.6 69.6 75.7 #DIV/0! 55.9 78.3 58.9 84.5 82.779.6 79.6 84.1 #DIV/0! 69.3 96.5 60.6 95.1 100.091.5 91.5 100.0 #DIV/0! 88.8 100.0 79.4 100.0 100.073.2 73.2 89.3 #DIV/0! 43.0 82.9 62.9 98.5 100.075.6 75.6 87.8 #DIV/0! 50.9 62.6 83.2 93.0 89.555.9 55.9 46.5 #DIV/0! 31.3 75.6 50.0 66.9 84.875.7 75.7 96.4 #DIV/0! 77.0 86.8 55.3 89.7 50.035.8 35.8 26.0 #DIV/0! 30.9 43.6 21.2 48.0 54.758.6 58.6 64.7 #DIV/0! 38.0 54.7 56.7 75.7 94.060.6 60.6 63.4 #DIV/0! 44.5 54.8 55.1 78.9 97.952.8 52.8 64.4 #DIV/0! 41.7 45.8 55.2 59.7 99.350.1 50.1 48.7 #DIV/0! 28.7 43.2 45.3 72.6 82.770.9 70.9 82.3 #DIV/0! 37.3 74.9 71.2 91.5 96.3

2010 country set (113

countries)

49.8 58.7 55.6 42.8 41.1 40.3 79.2 60.5 38.447.4 50.2 49.3 36.5 40.2 46.2 74.8 46.8 45.158.5 62.0 62.8 45.7 47.4 60.0 82.5 51.2 58.246.9 60.2 57.4 50.0 50.0 51.2 90.7 45.5 55.358.3 53.5 65.4 38.3 44.4 45.0 75.3 47.5 48.537.5 66.0 49.7 34.6 11.1 30.7 69.1 43.4 32.268.8 71.9 72.1 44.4 68.8 78.6 87.0 59.1 71.181.3 58.3 69.6 61.1 62.5 94.4 90.1 60.6 84.236.3 38.4 35.8 27.3 33.1 32.4 67.1 42.5 32.0

6.2 13.5 16.7 13.0 8.3 7.1 67.9 15.2 7.014.6 25.0 33.3 1.9 20.8 20.6 58.6 19.7 17.582.8 77.7 65.6 72.0 69.8 78.0 75.0 77.4 75.541.7 37.5 27.5 22.2 33.3 23.8 66.7 57.6 28.141.7 47.0 42.1 35.0 34.8 23.7 70.7 57.7 19.528.2 26.9 50.9 6.5 6.1 8.8 59.7 27.7 2.250.0 57.8 45.6 58.3 37.5 23.8 58.3 81.8 21.134.4 53.1 25.0 30.6 37.5 27.4 98.1 72.7 19.754.2 50.0 47.1 44.4 58.3 34.9 66.7 48.5 35.152.5 70.1 64.3 48.9 34.6 35.8 85.3 72.1 33.450.4 57.3 63.9 55.4 40.4 38.2 79.1 68.2 34.923.8 59.0 46.0 28.8 5.1 5.2 71.9 53.7 6.153.5 80.3 63.2 43.2 43.9 39.9 88.0 73.5 37.182.2 97.5 88.2 61.5 48.6 47.9 98.5 90.6 46.052.5 56.3 60.0 55.6 35.0 47.6 88.9 74.5 43.265.7 73.6 77.9 50.2 55.3 54.7 86.5 62.1 55.079.2 79.2 96.1 44.4 83.3 68.3 97.5 60.6 68.490.0 100.0 100.0 68.9 65.0 89.5 100.0 78.2 91.659.4 85.9 80.9 58.3 31.3 38.1 99.1 84.1 39.577.0 86.2 59.7 84.7 72.3 42.8 94.3 94.7 42.359.9 41.8 74.4 53.1 49.1 25.3 80.2 48.1 28.865.6 96.9 91.2 27.8 62.5 85.7 78.7 45.5 82.928.9 25.2 42.9 13.9 23.4 33.3 55.5 23.7 31.744.0 61.0 50.5 49.9 41.2 34.9 83.0 77.1 31.947.4 58.5 50.5 41.4 41.3 44.0 87.9 76.4 40.334.1 64.0 40.2 50.5 46.2 39.3 65.6 68.1 40.233.0 42.5 38.4 36.4 29.6 26.7 83.1 74.3 18.961.5 78.9 73.0 71.2 47.8 29.6 95.3 89.7 28.3



WB: Latin America &

the Caribbean

WB: Middle East & North

Africa WB: South

Asia

WB: Sub-Saharan

Africa WB: High

income: OECD

WB: High income:

nonOECD

WB: Low income ($975

or less)

OECD Non-OECD EU G20 APEC ASEAN

46.4 59.4 73.7 77.5 50.0 76.7 71.1 65.3 52.242.6 51.4 66.7 73.1 46.0 71.3 65.3 58.3 48.754.2 63.3 73.4 81.5 57.0 81.9 75.3 65.9 58.350.9 56.0 77.6 89.2 52.0 87.5 81.3 61.8 45.348.3 58.4 67.3 74.4 50.9 72.0 67.8 63.6 55.639.8 53.1 61.7 68.1 42.2 76.9 65.8 46.9 37.561.2 78.7 78.9 86.7 68.1 90.0 80.6 75.0 65.670.7 70.4 81.6 88.9 72.1 83.3 80.8 82.4 87.531.0 39.4 59.9 64.7 35.0 60.6 55.4 50.7 39.110.9 14.8 52.6 64.4 11.0 56.7 46.7 30.6 10.414.9 31.5 47.4 56.1 20.9 49.3 47.5 39.8 14.675.1 73.1 75.7 73.7 75.3 73.8 72.4 78.6 85.723.0 38.3 64.0 64.4 32.9 62.7 55.0 53.7 45.833.7 52.0 66.9 69.1 38.9 69.5 64.7 60.2 45.818.4 44.9 50.4 58.5 23.5 46.0 49.3 55.8 27.844.8 58.3 65.1 57.5 48.5 67.0 63.1 61.1 56.326.7 51.9 90.8 95.8 37.7 97.0 83.1 66.7 40.644.8 53.1 61.4 64.4 45.8 68.0 63.3 57.4 58.351.6 67.8 81.5 83.4 54.9 83.2 77.7 71.8 54.750.5 64.5 76.0 77.5 53.4 74.8 71.7 67.2 52.227.2 51.9 66.6 69.4 33.2 72.2 64.3 55.2 29.057.1 67.8 83.8 85.8 57.8 85.7 80.3 75.5 54.774.2 90.6 96.2 97.7 74.7 98.5 94.8 93.5 82.449.0 64.4 84.7 86.7 55.4 84.8 77.5 67.8 55.061.9 74.4 79.4 85.4 63.9 85.6 80.5 72.9 65.070.1 87.7 86.8 96.7 73.5 97.3 90.8 81.5 79.285.5 94.8 93.7 100.0 88.4 100.0 95.0 95.6 90.060.3 80.6 94.7 97.5 64.5 100.0 92.5 73.6 62.572.9 75.7 94.4 92.4 69.6 93.4 89.5 85.4 77.049.2 60.9 70.9 77.6 48.0 71.0 71.8 73.8 55.569.8 86.1 69.1 80.0 74.1 88.0 80.0 63.9 62.525.3 35.1 46.3 53.3 29.4 49.5 43.7 36.4 28.345.9 59.1 81.3 81.1 50.5 79.1 73.2 70.0 50.244.2 58.8 84.6 85.8 51.5 84.7 76.7 72.3 54.044.6 51.4 66.3 64.2 48.7 60.8 58.7 62.3 43.331.7 49.1 80.6 80.5 39.1 78.1 70.0 62.2 38.363.1 77.1 93.7 93.7 62.6 93.0 87.3 83.1 65.3

WB: Lower middle

income ($976 to $3,855)


($3,856 to $11,905)

WB: High income

($11,906 or more)

HIPC IDA BLEND IBRD

38.2 38.7 46.4 55.6 80.145.5 43.3 45.8 47.7 77.560.3 55.5 60.4 59.0 84.754.4 50.9 58.3 54.2 94.447.1 45.3 55.6 57.1 77.235.3 32.9 46.3 47.4 72.276.5 68.5 66.7 67.9 91.788.2 79.6 75.0 68.3 88.030.8 31.1 31.3 36.3 70.4

7.8 6.2 11.1 13.5 78.717.6 17.3 25.0 23.8 60.276.1 75.1 72.4 73.2 75.921.6 25.9 16.7 34.9 66.718.6 21.0 28.4 47.7 68.5

8.6 5.9 15.1 36.9 55.017.6 23.1 37.5 58.3 50.014.7 20.4 16.7 44.6 98.633.3 34.6 44.4 50.8 70.434.2 36.2 49.8 63.6 84.736.5 36.5 46.8 62.1 80.2

6.6 8.6 24.7 44.4 69.437.4 40.0 65.9 64.5 84.843.5 51.5 75.0 86.4 98.247.1 44.4 36.7 60.5 91.154.7 55.1 60.9 71.1 89.266.7 66.7 66.7 83.3 100.095.3 88.1 86.7 92.4 100.036.8 41.7 58.3 75.6 100.035.1 46.3 78.4 77.4 95.525.5 31.0 30.3 61.5 80.788.2 81.5 83.3 76.2 83.335.7 30.2 22.3 31.5 64.930.6 33.5 47.4 55.9 83.139.8 39.7 48.4 53.8 88.532.6 39.7 54.0 48.9 61.822.9 20.6 29.4 44.7 86.627.0 33.9 57.6 76.2 95.7

Western Europe

2010 SCORES


OVERALL SCORE1) LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE1A) LABOUR POLICY1.1) Equal pay for equal work; ILO convention 100, policy1.2) Non-discrimination; ILO Convention 111, Policy1.3) Maternity and paternity leave and provision1.4) Legal restrictions on job types1.5) Differential retirement age1B) LABOUR PRACTICE1.6) Equal pay for equal work; ILO convention 100, practice1.7) Non-discrimination; ILO Convention 111, practice1.8) De facto discrimination at work1.9) Access to childcare2) ACCESS TO FINANCE2.1) Building credit histories2.2) Private sector credit2.3) Women's access to finance programmes2.4) Delivering financial services3) EDUCATION AND TRAINING3.1) Primary and secondary education, women3.2) Tertiary education, women3.3) Mean years of schooling3.4) Literacy rate, women3.5) SME support/development training4) WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS4.1) Addressing violence against women4.2) Citizenship rights4.3) Property ownership rights4.4) Adolescent fertility rate4.5) Prevalence of contraceptive use - modern methods4.6) CEDAW ratification4.7) Political participation5) GENERAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT5.1) Regulatory quality5.2) Starting a business5.3) Infrastructure risk5.4) Access to technology and energy--- DEPENDENT VARIABLES ---D1) Wage employees; Female/male ratioD2) Employers; Female/male ratioD3) Wages; Female/male ratioD4) Gender-related development indexD5) Gender empowerment measure

D6) Global gender gap indexD7) GDP per capitaD8) GDP per capita (PPP)D9) Freedom in the WorldD10) Global peace indexD11) Vulnerable employmentD12) Human Development IndexD13) EIU Democracy IndexD18) Gross national savings/investment (%)


Weight Albania

Rating 0-100 where 100=most favourable 53.7Rating 0-100 where 100=most favourable 48.3Rating 0-100 where 100=most favourable 16.7% 59.8Rating 0-8 where 8=most favourable 20.0% 85.7Rating 0-9 where 9=most favourable 20.0% 71.4Rating 0-9 where 9=most favourable 20.0% 66.7Rating 0-8 where =no restrictions 20.0% 75.0Rating 1-7 where 7=no differential 20.0% 0.0Rating 0-100 where 100=most favourable 16.7% 36.8Rating 0-12 where 12=most favourable 25.0% 16.7Rating 0-10 where 10=most favourable 25.0% 33.3Rating 1-7 where 7=most favourable 25.0% 63.8Rating 1-5 where 5=most favourable 25.0% 33.3Rating 0-100 where 100=most favourable 16.7% 30.8Rating 0-6 where 6=most favourable 25.0% 6.6Rating 1-5 25.0% 50.0Rating 1-5 where 5=most favourable 25.0% 0.0Rating 0-3 where 3=most favourable 25.0% 66.7Rating 0-100 where 100=most favourable 16.7% 62.4Number of years in education 20.0% 48.9Number of years in education 20.0% 22.2Number of years in education 20.0% 82.1Rating 1-100 where 100=most favourable 20.0% 98.7Rating 0-5 where 5=most favourable 20.0% 60.0Rating 0-100 where 100=most favourable 16.7% 71.6Rating 0-3 where 3=most favourable 14.3% 100.0Rating 0-3 where 3=least favourable 14.3% 100.0Rating 1-5 where 5=most favourable 14.3% 75.0The number of births per 1,000 women in the 15 to 19 age group 14.3% 94.2Percentage of women in the 15-49 age group 14.3% 9.8Rating 0-4 where 4=most favourable 14.3% 100.0Percentile rank 14.3% 22.4Rating 0-100 where 100=most favourable 16.7% 60.6Rating -2.5-+2.5 where +2.5=most favourable 25.0% 49.4Percentile rank 25.0% 78.0Rating 0-100 where 100=highest risk 25.0% 30.8Rating 0-100 where 100=best access 25.0% 84.5

Female/male ratio >1 means more female employees than male employees 0.7>1 means more female employers than male employers n/aRatio of estimated female to male earned income 0.5Gender-related development index 0.8Gender empowerment measures n/a

Global gender gap index 0.7US$ 3800.0US$ at PPP 7200.0Rating 1-7 where 1=most favourable 3.0Index, lower score=more peaceful 1.9Share of vulnerable employment in total employment (%), women n/aRating 0-100 where 100=most favourable 0.8Rating 1-10, where 10=most favourable 5.9Gross national savings as a percentage of gross domestic investment. 34.5

Algeria Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus

38.2 58.5 51.5 83.1 74.5 42.3 49.3 35.4 n/a43.7 55.7 56.9 77.0 74.9 36.0 28.2 37.6 n/a54.0 60.3 81.4 77.6 78.3 42.6 30.8 57.2 n/a71.4 71.4 85.7 85.7 100.0 42.9 14.3 71.4 n/a42.9 85.7 71.4 85.7 85.7 28.6 28.6 28.6 n/a55.6 44.4 66.7 33.3 55.6 66.7 11.1 11.1 n/a

100.0 50.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 25.0 100.0 75.0 n/a0.0 50.0 83.3 83.3 50.0 50.0 0.0 100.0 n/a

33.5 51.2 32.3 76.3 71.5 29.3 25.6 18.1 n/a16.7 50.0 16.7 83.3 83.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 n/a33.3 83.3 50.0 83.3 83.3 33.3 0.0 0.0 n/a50.7 38.0 62.6 71.8 52.5 84.0 69.1 38.9 n/a33.3 33.3 0.0 66.7 66.7 0.0 33.3 33.3 n/a14.6 37.5 21.8 75.0 64.0 15.7 50.2 33.4 n/a

0.1 83.3 28.8 83.3 39.2 4.6 17.5 0.5 n/a0.0 0.0 25.0 50.0 50.0 25.0 100.0 50.0 n/a

25.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 50.0 50.0 n/a33.3 66.7 33.3 66.7 66.7 33.3 33.3 33.3 n/a37.1 76.3 57.0 95.1 75.8 48.6 70.3 29.1 n/a61.2 67.1 43.4 100.0 62.8 62.0 71.6 29.5 n/a26.8 83.8 36.6 81.4 51.4 13.6 42.5 3.9 n/a

0.0 73.4 85.4 95.3 85.7 68.2 74.5 37.6 n/a57.7 97.3 99.4 99.0 99.0 99.3 83.1 34.5 n/a40.0 60.0 20.0 100.0 80.0 0.0 80.0 40.0 n/a53.2 78.7 62.4 82.3 80.6 63.8 47.8 46.5 n/a66.7 100.0 33.3 100.0 100.0 66.7 33.3 66.7 n/a60.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.0 60.0 n/a50.0 75.0 75.0 100.0 100.0 75.0 75.0 25.0 n/a99.0 68.6 88.0 93.2 94.8 78.0 93.2 34.6 n/a61.0 75.6 20.7 84.1 54.9 13.4 35.4 56.1 n/a25.0 75.0 100.0 50.0 50.0 100.0 25.0 50.0 n/a10.9 56.7 19.7 49.0 64.3 13.9 12.8 33.5 n/a36.6 46.8 54.1 92.4 77.2 53.4 70.9 28.0 n/a23.1 27.0 53.6 93.9 90.2 36.0 69.1 22.2 n/a26.5 32.9 76.8 97.7 38.2 81.2 59.1 46.7 n/a24.2 45.1 20.9 82.4 85.7 24.2 72.5 7.7 n/a72.8 82.2 64.9 95.5 94.7 72.1 83.1 35.4 n/a

0.2 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.3 1.00.1 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 n/a0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.60.7 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.80.3 0.7 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.3 n/a

0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.74590.0 7970.0 2800.0 46940.0 45640.0 6360.0 19160.0 550.0 5771.07980.0 14550.0 5270.0 39900.0 37730.0 12540.0 25070.0 1410.0 13780.0

5.5 2.0 5.0 1.0 1.0 5.5 5.0 4.0 6.52.2 1.9 2.3 1.5 1.3 2.3 1.9 2.0 2.3

48.9 17.3 38.0 6.9 8.7 66.0 n/a 86.5 n/a0.8 0.9 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.73.3 6.8 4.1 9.2 8.5 3.2 3.5 5.9 3.3n/a 45.8 30.9 n/a 29.2 33.7 n/a 31.0 27.2

Belgium Benin Bolivia Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Cambodia

87.0 40.4 40.7 n/a 48.6 61.1 72.5 33.9 38.486.6 64.0 34.5 n/a 36.0 59.1 74.0 44.0 40.689.8 70.2 50.4 n/a 47.9 69.8 79.7 58.8 47.585.7 85.7 42.9 n/a 0.0 85.7 71.4 42.9 14.385.7 57.1 28.6 n/a 28.6 85.7 71.4 42.9 28.677.8 33.3 55.6 n/a 11.1 77.8 88.9 33.3 44.4

100.0 75.0 25.0 n/a 100.0 50.0 100.0 75.0 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 n/a 100.0 50.0 66.7 100.0 50.0

83.4 57.7 18.5 n/a 24.1 48.3 68.3 29.3 33.783.3 66.7 16.7 n/a 0.0 66.7 50.0 0.0 0.083.3 66.7 33.3 n/a 0.0 50.0 50.0 0.0 0.066.8 64.1 24.0 n/a 96.4 43.3 73.3 83.7 68.2

100.0 33.3 0.0 n/a 0.0 33.3 100.0 33.3 66.786.8 15.5 27.9 n/a 37.9 56.5 69.1 21.0 14.647.1 3.6 28.3 n/a 43.3 59.2 34.8 0.6 0.0

100.0 25.0 50.0 n/a 25.0 75.0 100.0 25.0 25.0100.0 0.0 0.0 n/a 50.0 25.0 75.0 25.0 0.0100.0 33.3 33.3 n/a 33.3 66.7 66.7 33.3 33.3

84.2 24.0 57.8 n/a 55.1 61.4 70.0 11.2 41.569.8 24.6 59.9 n/a 62.4 67.7 56.7 4.4 38.366.3 0.8 33.7 n/a 4.1 34.7 51.9 1.1 4.186.0 25.5 72.8 n/a 70.4 56.7 83.6 9.6 45.599.0 9.0 82.5 n/a 78.6 87.9 97.6 0.9 59.4

100.0 60.0 40.0 n/a 60.0 60.0 60.0 40.0 60.093.1 50.4 64.5 n/a 70.3 79.1 80.7 56.4 72.7

100.0 33.3 66.7 n/a 100.0 100.0 100.0 66.7 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 n/a 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0100.0 50.0 50.0 n/a 50.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 75.0

95.8 41.4 55.0 n/a 74.3 71.7 81.2 32.5 73.886.6 4.9 39.0 n/a 48.8 91.5 46.3 13.4 30.5

100.0 100.0 100.0 n/a 100.0 75.0 100.0 100.0 100.069.1 23.4 41.0 n/a 19.1 15.4 37.2 32.2 29.884.9 24.3 25.1 n/a 56.3 51.3 67.1 27.0 20.485.7 32.2 16.7 n/a 59.2 50.1 65.5 36.0 31.872.0 20.9 17.3 n/a 52.9 38.9 63.2 40.7 12.285.7 20.9 17.6 n/a 58.2 35.2 51.6 17.6 14.396.2 23.3 48.9 n/a 55.0 80.9 88.1 13.8 23.2

0.9 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.70.3 n/a 0.3 n/a 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.80.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.70.9 0.5 0.7 n/a 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.60.9 n/a 0.5 n/a 0.6 0.5 0.6 n/a 0.4


0.7 0.6 0.7 n/a 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.643150.0 804.0 1850.0 4420.0 6360.0 8090.0 6300.0 583.0 707.035750.0 1610.0 4630.0 8570.0 13140.0 10370.0 12030.0 1220.0 1890.0

1.0 2.0 3.0 3.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 4.0 5.51.4 n/a 2.0 1.9 1.6 2.0 1.8 1.9 2.28.7 n/a 71.2 n/a 16.7 24.2 7.5 98.3 n/a1.0 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.68.1 6.2 5.9 5.3 7.6 7.1 6.8 3.6 4.9

33.0 38.6 57.3 36.2 n/a 53.9 45.3 39.6 44.4

Cameroon Canada Chad Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia

33.8 82.7 22.8 62.3 51.8 54.1 57.4 28.7 58.140.9 80.6 45.2 45.4 45.7 38.2 50.1 33.6 39.754.7 85.4 52.5 64.1 49.5 40.5 62.0 52.5 43.428.6 85.7 42.9 57.1 57.1 42.9 71.4 28.6 28.614.3 85.7 14.3 85.7 57.1 42.9 85.7 14.3 85.755.6 55.6 55.6 77.8 33.3 66.7 44.4 44.4 77.875.0 100.0 50.0 100.0 50.0 0.0 25.0 75.0 25.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 50.0 50.0 83.3 100.0 0.027.2 75.8 37.8 26.8 41.9 36.0 38.3 14.8 35.9

0.0 100.0 50.0 0.0 33.3 0.0 33.3 0.0 0.00.0 83.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 50.0 50.0 0.0 33.3

75.4 86.6 68.0 40.4 67.7 60.5 69.7 59.3 43.633.3 33.3 33.3 66.7 66.7 33.3 0.0 0.0 66.714.8 72.9 0.0 62.6 46.3 56.8 41.1 14.8 55.5

0.9 100.0 0.1 33.9 51.7 60.5 56.0 0.9 38.50.0 25.0 0.0 100.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 25.0 75.0

25.0 100.0 0.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 25.0 0.0 75.033.3 66.7 0.0 66.7 33.3 66.7 33.3 33.3 33.343.1 82.0 7.9 73.7 55.5 61.2 61.0 19.4 73.533.6 64.5 0.0 62.0 49.3 63.1 56.7 4.2 61.5

5.8 70.5 7.7 53.8 21.1 33.9 27.1 4.5 50.646.6 95.9 11.7 77.0 59.7 58.0 66.0 26.0 77.549.3 99.0 0.0 95.8 87.6 91.2 95.4 22.5 97.880.0 80.0 20.0 80.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 40.0 80.039.7 89.9 33.3 71.6 74.6 76.4 88.8 43.5 76.933.3 100.0 66.7 100.0 66.7 100.0 100.0 33.3 100.080.0 100.0 80.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 75.0 100.0 25.0 100.027.2 93.7 0.0 75.4 98.4 50.8 68.1 42.9 94.212.2 85.4 0.0 68.3 100.0 80.5 85.4 7.3 6.1

100.0 100.0 75.0 100.0 50.0 100.0 100.0 75.0 100.024.9 50.2 11.7 57.8 31.8 28.9 68.0 20.7 38.123.6 90.4 5.0 74.7 43.2 53.9 53.3 27.1 63.326.6 90.7 10.0 88.4 38.9 51.6 57.9 19.1 58.711.7 98.6 0.0 55.4 25.3 54.0 37.7 11.3 44.927.5 82.4 3.3 69.2 45.1 35.2 41.8 41.8 58.228.7 89.8 6.9 85.8 63.5 74.9 75.7 36.4 91.3

0.3 1.0 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.80.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 n/a 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.30.5 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.70.5 1.0 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.9n/a 0.8 n/a 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.7 n/a 0.6

0.6 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.71160.0 39540.0 771.0 9650.0 3680.0 5080.0 6470.0 1080.0 13950.02140.0 37840.0 1450.0 14400.0 6780.0 8690.0 10210.0 1700.0 17540.0

6.0 1.0 6.5 1.0 6.5 3.5 1.0 5.5 2.02.1 1.3 2.9 1.5 1.9 2.6 1.6 2.3 1.7

87.8 8.6 98.0 23.9 n/a 40.7 19.9 n/a 17.20.5 1.0 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.93.4 9.1 1.5 7.6 3.1 6.6 8.0 3.0 6.8

38.9 32.6 n/a 52.3 41.5 58.5 50.3 41.5 33.7

Denmark Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Ethiopia Fiji

72.9 79.9 53.1 48.8 51.9 51.4 70.0 29.4 n/a63.2 87.6 47.7 49.7 50.2 39.9 58.1 38.6 n/a70.2 91.4 68.9 64.5 53.7 53.8 80.2 46.5 n/a

100.0 100.0 28.6 85.7 42.9 28.6 71.4 42.9 n/a42.9 57.1 71.4 28.6 28.6 57.1 57.1 28.6 n/a66.7 100.0 44.4 33.3 22.2 33.3 88.9 11.1 n/a75.0 100.0 100.0 75.0 75.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 n/a66.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 83.3 100.0 n/a56.2 83.9 26.6 34.9 46.6 25.9 36.0 30.7 n/a66.7 100.0 33.3 33.3 33.3 0.0 33.3 0.0 n/a

0.0 50.0 0.0 16.7 0.0 16.7 0.0 0.0 n/a58.2 85.5 73.0 56.1 86.4 53.7 77.4 56.1 n/a

100.0 100.0 0.0 33.3 66.7 33.3 33.3 66.7 n/a75.6 34.4 38.6 32.3 49.6 44.5 62.6 12.5 n/a60.9 4.3 46.1 46.0 6.8 94.6 17.2 0.0 n/a75.0 0.0 25.0 25.0 50.0 50.0 100.0 25.0 n/a

100.0 100.0 50.0 25.0 75.0 0.0 100.0 25.0 n/a66.7 33.3 33.3 33.3 66.7 33.3 33.3 0.0 n/a80.4 85.5 59.8 53.2 44.1 54.6 80.6 19.7 n/a69.6 77.2 56.0 46.5 41.1 53.2 65.1 23.8 n/a55.8 81.4 39.5 42.6 22.0 25.8 82.9 0.7 n/a97.5 89.9 56.6 60.0 50.5 59.6 95.1 11.4 n/a99.0 99.0 87.0 77.0 46.8 74.5 100.0 2.5 n/a80.0 80.0 60.0 40.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 n/a86.0 94.4 76.5 74.7 55.4 78.9 80.1 42.2 n/a

100.0 100.0 100.0 66.7 66.7 100.0 100.0 33.3 n/a100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 80.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 n/a100.0 100.0 75.0 75.0 50.0 100.0 100.0 25.0 n/a

95.3 97.9 49.7 48.7 86.9 66.0 90.6 44.0 n/a74.4 85.4 82.9 69.5 68.3 78.0 65.9 14.6 n/a

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 25.0 75.0 75.0 50.0 n/a32.1 77.6 27.5 62.8 10.9 33.3 29.4 28.4 n/a68.9 89.8 48.4 33.4 61.8 50.6 80.2 25.0 n/a74.9 96.3 38.3 13.5 40.1 53.3 85.4 21.2 n/a41.7 74.5 55.4 18.0 73.4 39.3 69.9 47.8 n/a65.9 90.1 24.2 24.2 54.9 38.5 72.5 30.8 n/a93.3 98.5 75.9 77.9 78.9 71.5 93.1 0.0 n/a

0.8 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.50.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.40.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.40.9 0.9 0.8 n/a n/a 0.7 0.9 0.4 NA0.7 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.5 NA

Czech Republic

Dominican Republic

0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.618630.0 56090.0 4880.0 3720.0 2270.0 3540.0 14380.0 401.0 3540.024840.0 35040.0 10670.0 7740.0 5660.0 4830.0 17830.0 1050.0 4570.0

1.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.5 2.5 1.0 5.0 5.01.3 1.2 1.9 2.2 1.8 2.1 1.7 2.6 NA8.7 3.4 30.2 41.0 43.5 44.0 4.0 56.1 NA0.9 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.78.2 9.5 6.2 5.8 3.1 6.5 7.7 3.7 3.6n/a n/a 48.4 49.0 32.1 46.6 36.0 29.8 n/a

Finland France Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Honduras Hungary

87.5 79.9 50.1 85.0 42.6 68.9 49.1 73.7 74.393.1 72.4 41.5 78.5 50.2 56.5 43.2 70.6 63.697.1 72.7 60.5 83.8 59.4 80.5 37.9 70.8 82.0

100.0 100.0 14.3 100.0 28.6 100.0 57.1 42.9 71.485.7 85.7 71.4 85.7 57.1 85.7 71.4 100.0 85.7

100.0 77.8 66.7 33.3 11.1 66.7 11.1 11.1 77.8100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 100.0 75.0100.0 100.0 50.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

89.1 72.1 22.6 73.2 40.9 32.5 48.4 70.4 45.3100.0 83.3 0.0 100.0 0.0 50.0 50.0 33.3 50.0

66.7 66.7 0.0 100.0 16.7 33.3 50.0 66.7 16.789.6 38.3 90.2 59.6 80.4 46.6 60.2 81.6 47.8

100.0 100.0 0.0 33.3 66.7 0.0 33.3 100.0 66.761.4 80.4 23.9 91.2 20.8 76.4 41.8 62.9 77.112.3 21.7 12.2 98.3 0.0 39.1 58.7 59.9 8.6

100.0 100.0 50.0 100.0 25.0 100.0 75.0 25.0 100.0100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 25.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0

33.3 100.0 33.3 66.7 33.3 66.7 33.3 66.7 100.090.2 79.9 60.8 85.0 41.6 77.1 53.9 68.9 80.370.7 77.0 53.1 75.0 41.2 64.6 53.2 63.5 61.9

100.0 60.0 36.0 74.5 3.3 85.4 25.7 32.1 73.281.4 83.6 95.9 96.7 56.0 80.2 51.3 79.3 87.599.0 99.0 99.0 99.0 47.4 95.2 79.3 89.3 98.7

100.0 80.0 20.0 80.0 60.0 60.0 60.0 80.0 80.097.9 82.8 66.3 91.1 57.3 85.1 76.8 73.1 83.6

100.0 100.0 66.7 100.0 66.7 100.0 100.0 66.7 100.0100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0100.0 100.0 75.0 100.0 25.0 100.0 100.0 75.0 100.0

96.3 96.9 81.7 95.8 62.3 95.3 44.5 99.0 90.689.0 89.0 30.5 78.0 18.3 53.7 65.9 89.0 84.1

100.0 50.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 75.0 50.0 100.0100.0 43.8 10.4 64.1 29.0 47.1 52.0 31.8 10.8

89.1 91.4 66.3 85.3 35.3 61.9 35.8 96.1 77.788.5 79.5 61.2 85.1 47.1 67.1 37.4 100.0 79.573.1 89.7 92.5 62.5 31.7 30.4 28.8 93.8 69.296.7 100.0 41.8 96.7 24.2 62.6 14.3 96.7 69.298.1 96.4 69.8 96.9 38.1 87.5 62.9 93.9 92.7

1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.90.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.3 n/a 0.2 0.40.7 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.81.0 1.0 n/a 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.90.9 0.8 0.4 0.9 n/a 0.7 0.6 n/a 0.6

Hong Kong, China

0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 n/a 0.744720.0 42770.0 2520.0 40500.0 654.0 30100.0 1930.0 29870.0 12460.034000.0 33790.0 4600.0 33340.0 1520.0 30160.0 3750.0 42850.0 18840.0

1.0 1.0 4.0 1.0 1.5 1.5 3.0 n/a 1.01.3 1.6 2.7 1.4 1.8 1.8 2.3 n/a 1.66.6 4.8 63.0 6.2 n/a 26.7 50.0 4.3 5.61.0 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.99.2 7.8 4.6 8.4 6.0 7.9 5.8 3.5 7.2

26.9 n/a 41.3 28.3 42.8 34.3 57.7 n/a 31.2

Iceland India Indonesia Iran Ireland Israel Italy Japan Jordan

84.0 43.8 44.4 35.3 76.0 71.2 67.6 69.0 45.882.3 49.1 48.4 19.8 67.4 65.2 51.0 51.1 28.784.8 60.1 64.4 20.2 82.6 71.3 66.2 69.6 38.771.4 71.4 42.9 28.6 100.0 57.1 57.1 57.1 28.685.7 42.9 57.1 14.3 71.4 85.7 57.1 71.4 28.666.7 11.1 22.2 33.3 66.7 88.9 66.7 44.4 11.1

100.0 75.0 100.0 25.0 75.0 75.0 100.0 75.0 75.0100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 50.0 50.0 100.0 50.0

79.8 38.2 32.3 19.5 52.3 59.0 35.8 32.6 18.750.0 33.3 0.0 0.0 83.3 33.3 33.3 33.3 0.083.3 16.7 16.7 0.0 50.0 66.7 50.0 16.7 0.086.1 69.4 79.2 44.5 75.7 69.4 26.7 47.2 74.8

100.0 33.3 33.3 33.3 0.0 66.7 33.3 33.3 0.066.7 43.4 33.8 39.3 70.8 67.1 74.5 85.7 46.0

100.0 6.8 18.3 15.7 83.3 59.9 64.6 76.2 0.70.0 75.0 25.0 50.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

100.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 100.0 75.0 100.0 100.0 50.066.7 66.7 66.7 66.7 100.0 33.3 33.3 66.7 33.392.8 33.4 50.2 52.4 83.6 79.8 80.8 74.0 65.589.3 40.0 61.9 76.0 84.7 67.5 74.7 66.5 56.993.4 9.9 16.9 37.2 62.4 71.5 70.8 52.7 38.582.4 34.6 45.9 57.3 91.9 94.3 79.9 91.8 68.499.0 42.6 86.0 71.4 99.0 85.9 98.5 99.0 83.8

100.0 40.0 40.0 20.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 60.0 80.095.5 54.5 53.5 36.2 78.3 71.9 76.7 73.4 49.8

100.0 66.7 66.7 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 66.7 66.7100.0 60.0 60.0 40.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.0100.0 50.0 0.0 50.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0

93.7 77.5 74.3 88.0 92.1 93.2 97.4 98.4 86.489.0 57.3 67.1 69.5 72.0 61.0 47.6 51.2 47.6

100.0 50.0 75.0 0.0 50.0 25.0 50.0 75.0 25.085.7 20.2 31.2 5.6 34.2 24.2 41.7 22.4 12.984.2 33.4 32.4 44.1 88.1 78.2 71.5 78.6 56.175.7 39.1 37.4 0.0 97.7 77.9 71.1 78.7 54.270.9 13.4 18.6 64.6 88.5 69.2 55.4 58.2 37.090.1 38.5 20.9 38.5 72.5 72.5 69.2 82.4 48.4

100.0 42.6 52.9 73.3 93.7 93.3 90.1 95.1 85.0

1.0 0.3 0.5 0.2 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.7 0.30.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.10.6 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.21.0 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.70.9 n/a 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 n/a

0.8 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.640110.0 1100.0 2250.0 4870.0 52180.0 26085.2 35370.0 39870.0 3370.034740.0 3210.0 4010.0 11480.0 41480.0 27730.0 28810.0 32560.0 5160.0

1.0 2.5 2.5 6.0 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 5.01.2 2.4 1.9 2.1 1.3 3.0 1.6 1.3 1.84.7 n/a 67.9 56.1 5.2 5.4 15.4 12.0 10.01.0 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.89.7 7.3 6.5 1.9 8.8 7.5 7.8 8.1 3.7n/a 36.8 36.8 38.3 34.3 39.2 36.0 n/a 37.7

Kazakhstan Kenya Korea, Rep. Kuwait Laos Latvia Lebanon Lithuania

53.0 42.2 68.8 48.2 43.0 36.0 69.0 44.4 69.839.8 45.4 58.9 43.5 28.3 40.1 57.5 34.1 65.440.8 56.0 62.5 53.7 40.3 42.4 72.7 40.8 74.414.3 42.9 71.4 42.9 14.3 14.3 28.6 28.6 57.128.6 28.6 71.4 14.3 42.9 14.3 57.1 14.3 42.911.1 33.3 44.4 11.1 44.4 33.3 77.8 11.1 88.9

100.0 75.0 25.0 100.0 50.0 50.0 100.0 50.0 100.050.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 83.338.7 34.9 55.4 33.3 16.3 37.9 42.3 27.3 56.4

0.0 0.0 33.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.3 16.7 50.016.7 33.3 83.3 0.0 0.0 16.7 50.0 0.0 33.371.5 73.0 38.3 66.5 65.3 68.2 85.8 59.3 75.766.7 33.3 66.7 66.7 0.0 66.7 0.0 33.3 66.753.2 27.5 71.6 44.7 17.7 14.6 68.2 47.2 58.829.5 1.5 78.2 20.3 3.9 0.0 31.0 5.5 18.475.0 25.0 100.0 75.0 0.0 25.0 100.0 100.0 75.075.0 50.0 75.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 75.0 50.0 75.033.3 33.3 33.3 33.3 66.7 33.3 66.7 33.3 66.769.6 45.7 77.5 52.3 58.1 33.6 81.5 59.6 80.757.0 49.5 64.0 57.5 46.2 26.8 60.9 57.5 62.949.2 1.5 72.6 24.4 51.6 11.6 95.7 55.6 94.582.0 54.9 92.1 48.1 73.3 36.1 90.9 62.6 86.399.6 62.5 99.0 91.5 99.1 53.7 100.0 82.5 99.960.0 60.0 60.0 40.0 20.0 40.0 60.0 40.0 60.072.6 62.1 71.6 49.4 73.7 61.1 77.4 40.0 80.266.7 100.0 66.7 33.3 66.7 66.7 66.7 0.0 100.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 60.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 40.0 100.075.0 50.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 100.0 75.0 100.086.9 40.3 100.0 93.7 86.4 43.5 92.1 91.6 91.157.3 45.1 82.9 45.1 53.7 32.9 65.9 39.0 37.8

100.0 75.0 50.0 25.0 100.0 75.0 75.0 25.0 100.022.1 24.0 26.4 14.0 34.5 34.4 42.1 9.7 32.443.4 27.2 74.4 55.6 51.7 26.3 71.9 51.2 68.334.7 42.8 65.0 45.8 35.9 10.5 74.4 39.3 76.450.8 39.1 60.0 32.7 83.7 48.7 62.6 45.8 46.711.0 0.0 75.8 58.2 14.3 7.7 62.6 45.1 62.677.0 27.0 96.8 85.8 72.8 38.4 88.2 74.7 87.4

0.9 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.4 1.0 0.5 1.00.4 n/a 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.30.7 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.70.8 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.90.5 n/a 0.6 n/a 0.6 n/a 0.6 n/a 0.6

Kyrgyz Republic

0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 n/a 0.7 0.6 0.76610.0 800.0 16450.0 36550.0 861.0 912.0 11620.0 7600.0 11140.0

11410.0 1600.0 27880.0 40910.0 2280.0 2240.0 14200.0 12900.0 16340.05.5 3.5 1.5 4.0 4.5 6.5 1.5 4.5 1.02.0 2.3 1.6 1.7 2.3 1.7 1.8 2.7 1.7

38.5 n/a 27.7 n/a 47.1 n/a 5.6 28.0 7.80.8 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.93.3 4.7 8.1 3.9 4.3 2.1 7.1 5.8 7.2

30.9 47.7 n/a n/a 33.4 36.7 35.7 n/a 37.6

Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mauritius Mexico Moldova Mongolia

71.9 n/a 34.6 39.0 55.6 63.8 61.3 50.7 n/a71.7 n/a 32.1 44.8 37.8 58.9 62.3 44.6 n/a79.0 n/a 31.7 62.2 54.4 70.2 82.5 57.6 n/a57.1 n/a 42.9 42.9 28.6 57.1 71.4 28.6 n/a71.4 n/a 57.1 57.1 57.1 71.4 85.7 42.9 n/a66.7 n/a 33.3 11.1 11.1 22.2 55.6 66.7 n/a

100.0 n/a 25.0 100.0 75.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 n/a100.0 n/a 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 n/a

64.3 n/a 32.6 27.3 21.2 47.7 42.0 31.5 n/a66.7 n/a 16.7 16.7 0.0 16.7 66.7 0.0 n/a50.0 n/a 33.3 16.7 0.0 50.0 33.3 33.3 n/a73.9 n/a 80.4 76.0 84.9 57.6 34.7 59.3 n/a66.7 n/a 0.0 0.0 0.0 66.7 33.3 33.3 n/a41.7 n/a 8.3 29.2 70.5 57.2 48.5 33.3 n/a

0.0 n/a 0.0 0.0 82.0 12.3 77.5 0.0 n/a0.0 n/a 0.0 25.0 50.0 100.0 25.0 50.0 n/a

100.0 n/a 0.0 25.0 50.0 50.0 25.0 50.0 n/a66.7 n/a 33.3 66.7 100.0 66.7 66.7 33.3 n/a72.1 n/a 37.0 35.3 62.4 60.0 57.7 61.3 n/a72.7 n/a 45.5 40.2 56.5 66.0 66.6 42.4 n/a

9.0 n/a 2.7 7.3 33.2 16.4 25.4 48.8 n/a79.8 n/a 40.7 33.4 75.4 56.7 67.4 76.6 n/a99.0 n/a 56.3 55.4 87.0 80.9 89.3 98.8 n/a

100.0 n/a 40.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 40.0 40.0 n/a90.0 n/a 58.6 52.9 57.8 73.0 78.5 73.1 n/a

100.0 n/a 100.0 66.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 66.7 n/a100.0 n/a 100.0 80.0 60.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 n/a100.0 n/a 25.0 25.0 75.0 75.0 75.0 100.0 n/a

95.8 n/a 20.4 7.9 94.2 82.7 58.1 88.0 n/a89.0 n/a 31.7 43.9 34.1 45.1 79.3 50.0 n/a

100.0 n/a 100.0 100.0 25.0 75.0 100.0 100.0 n/a45.3 n/a 33.3 46.6 16.1 33.1 36.9 7.4 n/a84.3 n/a 39.1 27.4 67.3 74.8 58.6 47.4 n/a92.2 n/a 35.7 34.1 52.3 71.2 57.2 39.3 n/a56.1 n/a 84.4 36.1 61.4 86.5 48.5 52.7 n/a90.1 n/a 27.5 17.6 65.9 62.6 54.9 24.2 n/a99.0 n/a 8.8 21.9 89.4 78.8 73.6 73.3 n/a

0.8 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.90.3 0.3 n/a 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.30.6 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.90.9 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7n/a 0.6 0.4 n/a 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.4

Macedonia, FYR

0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7106120.0 4470.0 490.0 216.0 6759.1 6800.0 7870.0 1470.0 2230.0

82720.0 9340.0 1030.0 563.0 13510.0 7530.0 14480.0 2810.0 3760.01.0 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.0 1.5 2.5 4.0 2.01.3 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 n/a 2.2 1.9 1.96.0 22.0 n/a n/a 21.4 14.7 32.3 29.6 n/a1.0 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.68.9 6.2 3.9 5.8 6.2 8.0 6.9 6.3 6.4

30.8 44.2 47.2 39.0 46.2 n/a 51.7 38.0 33.0

Montenegro Morocco Namibia Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Nigeria Norway Oman

n/a 45.1 52.0 83.1 82.8 47.0 34.6 87.6 44.9n/a 31.8 49.5 87.7 82.2 47.4 37.7 89.3 32.1n/a 48.3 66.7 92.7 87.6 69.0 45.8 92.1 30.2n/a 42.9 42.9 100.0 85.7 28.6 28.6 100.0 14.3n/a 42.9 57.1 85.7 85.7 85.7 14.3 71.4 14.3n/a 55.6 33.3 77.8 66.7 55.6 11.1 88.9 22.2n/a 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 75.0 75.0 100.0 50.0n/a 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0n/a 15.3 32.3 82.8 76.7 25.8 29.7 86.6 34.1n/a 0.0 0.0 83.3 66.7 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0n/a 0.0 16.7 83.3 83.3 16.7 0.0 50.0 0.0n/a 61.1 79.2 64.4 90.2 53.1 85.5 96.4 69.7n/a 0.0 33.3 100.0 66.7 33.3 33.3 100.0 66.7n/a 57.1 45.4 59.1 60.4 27.9 25.0 70.8 35.5n/a 11.7 48.1 69.6 83.3 28.4 0.0 66.7 8.5n/a 100.0 50.0 0.0 25.0 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0n/a 50.0 50.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 50.0 100.0 50.0n/a 66.7 33.3 66.7 33.3 33.3 0.0 66.7 33.3n/a 34.6 50.7 85.8 96.2 45.6 32.4 93.0 53.5n/a 39.5 59.7 78.0 89.5 52.8 20.9 79.9 44.9n/a 10.6 11.2 60.0 93.3 17.6 7.2 86.1 27.2n/a 34.4 58.2 92.1 99.0 45.5 39.1 100.0 43.6n/a 28.3 84.2 99.0 99.0 72.3 54.8 99.0 71.7n/a 60.0 40.0 100.0 100.0 40.0 40.0 100.0 80.0n/a 62.9 71.4 91.7 83.1 76.2 46.7 97.6 45.8n/a 66.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 33.3 100.0 33.3n/a 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 60.0 100.0 80.0n/a 75.0 25.0 100.0 100.0 75.0 75.0 100.0 50.0n/a 91.6 62.3 99.0 85.9 44.0 35.1 96.3 95.3n/a 61.0 63.4 79.3 85.4 81.7 7.3 97.6 28.0n/a 25.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 75.0 100.0 100.0 25.0n/a 20.9 49.3 63.5 60.3 57.4 16.2 89.3 9.1n/a 52.3 45.7 86.4 93.0 37.5 27.8 85.5 70.4n/a 43.9 48.4 93.2 92.3 34.8 27.7 81.8 62.9n/a 53.6 38.9 56.6 100.0 48.1 44.9 70.4 58.4n/a 35.2 58.2 96.7 82.4 17.6 3.3 90.1 75.8n/a 76.4 37.5 99.0 97.1 49.7 35.4 99.6 84.6

0.7 0.3 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.2n/a 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 n/a 0.4 0.10.6 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.2n/a 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.80.5 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.5 n/a 0.9 0.5

n/a 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.6n/a 2900.0 4630.0 48180.0 26480.0 959.0 1080.0 78832.3 19700.0n/a 4600.0 6330.0 39530.0 27110.0 2920.0 2270.0 55100.0 24940.02.5 4.5 2.0 1.0 1.0 3.5 4.5 1.0 5.52.1 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.8 2.6 1.2 1.5n/a 64.5 28.2 8.3 9.5 45.5 n/a 3.3 n/a0.8 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.86.3 3.8 6.2 9.0 9.3 5.7 3.5 9.8 2.9

30.0 40.9 n/a n/a n/a 52.3 42.9 25.8 n/a

Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Romania

31.3 58.2 n/a 50.0 54.0 51.7 67.7 76.8 59.927.1 45.8 n/a 44.1 51.8 59.2 60.3 75.2 49.935.8 51.1 n/a 63.9 71.1 74.0 70.4 92.7 74.114.3 28.6 n/a 42.9 42.9 42.9 85.7 85.7 57.128.6 71.4 n/a 57.1 57.1 71.4 85.7 100.0 85.711.1 55.6 n/a 44.4 55.6 55.6 55.6 77.8 77.875.0 50.0 n/a 75.0 100.0 100.0 75.0 100.0 100.050.0 50.0 n/a 100.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 100.0 50.018.3 40.6 n/a 24.2 32.4 44.3 50.2 57.6 25.7

0.0 16.7 n/a 0.0 0.0 33.3 33.3 83.3 0.00.0 50.0 n/a 50.0 33.3 16.7 50.0 100.0 33.3

40.1 62.3 n/a 46.9 62.9 94.1 50.7 47.2 69.433.3 33.3 n/a 0.0 33.3 33.3 66.7 0.0 0.030.3 44.8 n/a 32.7 28.8 27.8 63.5 66.9 44.6

4.7 45.9 n/a 47.4 31.8 3.0 45.5 67.8 20.125.0 100.0 n/a 25.0 25.0 50.0 75.0 0.0 50.025.0 0.0 n/a 25.0 25.0 25.0 100.0 100.0 75.066.7 33.3 n/a 33.3 33.3 33.3 33.3 100.0 33.319.2 67.2 n/a 54.0 61.3 59.7 79.6 76.4 72.310.0 56.6 n/a 51.4 63.0 46.6 62.7 73.4 59.9

3.7 54.2 n/a 25.9 34.3 29.6 77.6 55.5 62.538.4 74.3 n/a 60.8 68.5 70.2 78.7 61.1 82.623.8 91.1 n/a 91.9 80.8 92.2 99.0 91.8 96.320.0 60.0 n/a 40.0 60.0 60.0 80.0 100.0 60.044.1 79.2 n/a 83.3 78.8 63.5 77.0 92.5 77.733.3 100.0 n/a 100.0 100.0 100.0 66.7 100.0 100.060.0 100.0 n/a 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.025.0 100.0 n/a 100.0 75.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.090.6 56.5 n/a 67.0 70.2 72.3 94.2 92.1 82.720.7 63.4 n/a 82.9 58.5 39.0 31.7 98.8 43.950.0 100.0 n/a 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.028.8 34.1 n/a 33.1 48.2 33.5 46.3 56.9 17.240.2 66.2 n/a 42.2 51.4 40.9 65.7 74.5 65.231.8 62.2 n/a 31.4 54.1 43.4 66.1 75.8 59.657.7 72.0 n/a 46.7 42.8 20.5 40.7 59.6 69.024.2 54.9 n/a 20.9 38.5 30.8 65.9 75.8 54.947.2 75.6 n/a 69.7 70.2 69.1 89.8 86.7 77.4

0.2 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.80.0 0.3 NA 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.30.2 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.70.5 0.8 NA 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.80.4 0.6 NA 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.5

Papua New Guinea

0.5 0.7 NA 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7918.0 7120.0 1430.0 2200.0 4330.0 1640.0 11280.0 21210.0 7730.0

2450.0 15340.0 3720.0 4500.0 8520.0 3320.0 18040.0 21870.0 11810.04.5 1.5 3.5 3.0 2.5 3.5 1.0 1.0 2.02.9 1.8 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.3 1.6 1.3 1.6

75.3 23.5 NA 50.3 47.1 46.6 17.7 19.1 31.70.6 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.84.6 7.2 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.1 7.1 8.0 6.6

32.7 52.3 n/a 52.0 48.0 44.0 34.2 n/a 31.2

Russia Samoa Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Singapore Slovenia

50.0 n/a 37.0 37.4 51.8 66.7 66.6 73.8 n/a33.2 n/a 10.1 39.5 27.9 42.9 50.8 61.2 n/a41.0 n/a 18.0 49.6 36.3 35.8 60.0 67.9 n/a42.9 n/a 42.9 14.3 0.0 14.3 57.1 42.9 n/a42.9 n/a 0.0 14.3 28.6 28.6 42.9 71.4 n/a44.4 n/a 22.2 44.4 77.8 11.1 100.0 100.0 n/a25.0 n/a 25.0 75.0 25.0 25.0 50.0 75.0 n/a50.0 n/a 0.0 100.0 50.0 100.0 50.0 50.0 n/a25.4 n/a 2.2 29.3 19.5 50.0 41.5 54.5 n/a

0.0 n/a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.7 16.7 n/a0.0 n/a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.7 66.7 n/a

68.2 n/a 8.9 84.0 44.5 100.0 66.2 68.0 n/a33.3 n/a 0.0 33.3 33.3 100.0 66.7 66.7 n/a38.4 n/a 43.3 21.2 59.0 75.1 67.8 67.0 n/a11.9 n/a 14.9 1.5 94.2 33.6 29.3 1.4 n/a50.0 n/a 75.0 25.0 50.0 100.0 75.0 100.0 n/a25.0 n/a 50.0 25.0 25.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 n/a66.7 n/a 33.3 33.3 66.7 66.7 66.7 66.7 n/a69.7 n/a 57.6 27.0 60.8 74.2 79.3 87.6 n/a46.4 n/a 57.7 20.2 57.5 69.7 67.0 69.7 n/a84.9 n/a 34.8 4.6 52.7 62.0 59.2 96.7 n/a77.8 n/a 61.5 35.0 81.0 69.8 91.5 91.9 n/a99.4 n/a 74.2 15.4 92.8 89.6 99.0 99.8 n/a40.0 n/a 60.0 60.0 20.0 80.0 80.0 80.0 n/a75.2 n/a 34.1 62.1 78.4 68.8 80.7 86.9 n/a33.3 n/a 33.3 66.7 100.0 66.7 66.7 100.0 n/a

100.0 n/a 0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 n/a100.0 n/a 50.0 75.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 n/a

86.4 n/a 97.4 48.7 88.5 97.9 90.1 98.4 n/a76.8 n/a 32.9 9.8 20.7 64.6 78.0 74.4 n/a

100.0 n/a 25.0 100.0 100.0 25.0 100.0 100.0 n/a29.7 n/a 0.0 34.5 39.5 27.5 30.2 35.5 n/a50.4 n/a 67.0 35.3 57.0 96.6 70.3 78.8 n/a29.5 n/a 49.5 36.8 39.1 97.8 76.3 67.3 n/a46.9 n/a 83.9 46.4 54.3 97.7 58.0 76.1 n/a45.1 n/a 54.9 17.6 51.6 96.7 51.6 79.1 n/a80.2 n/a 79.7 40.4 82.8 94.0 95.1 92.8 n/a

1.0 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.60.6 0.5 n/a 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 NA0.6 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.50.8 NA 0.8 0.5 n/a n/a 0.9 0.9 NA0.6 0.4 0.3 n/a 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 NA

Slovak Republic

Solomon Islands

0.7 NA 0.6 0.6 n/a 0.7 0.7 0.7 NA8690.0 3230.0 14530.0 973.0 6130.0 35529.6 16130.0 24190.0 1030.0

14930.0 7300.0 23670.0 1780.0 11090.0 39380.0 20880.0 27120.0 2680.05.5 2.0 6.5 3.0 2.5 4.5 1.0 1.0 3.52.7 NA 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.3 NA5.5 NA n/a 90.9 20.3 7.3 6.1 9.6 NA0.8 NA 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.54.3 n/a 1.8 5.3 6.3 5.9 7.4 7.7 n/a

42.3 n/a n/a 39.2 28.2 n/a n/a 31.2 n/a

South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Sweden Switzerland Syria Tajikistan Tanzania

62.8 72.4 47.7 15.2 88.6 76.9 33.4 n/a 42.953.9 72.3 37.7 14.8 88.4 78.7 26.7 n/a 57.860.6 89.2 33.7 22.2 89.8 77.7 28.7 n/a 76.257.1 85.7 14.3 0.0 85.7 100.0 42.9 n/a 57.157.1 71.4 42.9 0.0 85.7 85.7 14.3 n/a 57.155.6 88.9 11.1 11.1 77.8 44.4 11.1 n/a 66.7

100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 75.0 25.0 n/a 100.033.3 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 83.3 50.0 n/a 100.047.2 55.3 41.7 7.4 86.9 79.7 24.7 n/a 39.516.7 83.3 0.0 0.0 83.3 100.0 0.0 n/a 0.066.7 66.7 50.0 0.0 83.3 83.3 0.0 n/a 50.072.1 38.0 83.4 29.7 81.0 68.8 65.6 n/a 74.533.3 33.3 33.3 0.0 100.0 66.7 33.3 n/a 33.365.8 44.7 37.8 0.0 83.3 52.6 14.6 n/a 20.854.7 45.3 9.5 0.0 83.3 18.8 0.0 n/a 0.0

100.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 50.0 25.0 25.0 n/a 25.075.0 100.0 50.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 n/a 25.033.3 33.3 66.7 0.0 100.0 66.7 33.3 n/a 33.363.8 80.1 58.0 20.0 88.3 79.7 50.6 n/a 33.765.3 76.6 70.7 11.6 63.5 71.1 53.5 n/a 31.222.2 65.2 28.2 4.6 86.1 41.7 24.4 n/a 0.067.4 82.1 64.9 24.6 92.9 86.8 44.9 n/a 40.384.0 96.8 86.4 39.2 99.0 99.0 70.5 n/a 57.080.0 80.0 40.0 20.0 100.0 100.0 60.0 n/a 40.082.1 93.5 62.8 21.8 94.8 87.3 45.5 n/a 57.9

100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 33.3 n/a 66.780.0 100.0 80.0 20.0 100.0 100.0 80.0 n/a 100.075.0 100.0 0.0 25.0 100.0 100.0 50.0 n/a 25.072.8 94.8 86.4 78.1 97.9 99.0 61.8 n/a 28.370.7 73.2 62.2 4.9 76.8 92.7 50.0 n/a 29.3

100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 50.0 25.0 n/a 100.076.4 86.7 11.3 24.4 88.6 69.7 18.1 n/a 55.857.1 71.5 52.1 20.1 88.6 84.3 36.5 n/a 29.162.4 80.0 37.1 7.3 91.4 90.6 12.5 n/a 34.068.5 27.1 66.9 40.9 67.6 55.7 31.5 n/a 40.730.8 85.7 38.5 7.7 96.7 93.4 35.2 n/a 24.266.7 93.2 66.1 24.3 98.8 97.4 66.8 n/a 17.7

0.7 0.8 0.5 0.4 1.0 0.9 0.2 0.8 0.40.8 0.3 0.1 n/a 0.3 0.3 0.0 n/a 0.40.6 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.70.7 0.9 0.8 0.5 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.50.7 0.8 0.4 n/a 0.9 0.8 n/a n/a 0.5

0.8 0.7 0.7 n/a 0.8 0.7 0.6 ,6598 0.75790.0 32000.0 2040.0 1270.0 43760.0 63330.0 2260.0 733.0 495.0

10290.0 30350.0 4770.0 2190.0 35360.0 41570.0 4570.0 1910.0 1310.02.0 1.0 4.0 7.0 1.0 1.0 6.5 5.5 3.52.4 1.6 2.5 2.9 1.3 1.4 2.0 2.2 1.83.3 9.8 44.2 n/a 4.4 10.6 52.0 n/a 92.90.7 1.0 0.8 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.57.8 8.2 6.6 2.4 9.5 9.1 2.3 2.5 5.6

67.4 34.7 40.3 n/a 25.0 33.7 35.8 33.6 37.6

Thailand Timor Leste Togo Tonga Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine

57.5 n/a 29.4 n/a 59.9 49.2 n/a 38.9 53.348.9 n/a 37.8 n/a 63.2 38.3 n/a 51.3 41.656.0 n/a 52.4 n/a 71.2 55.0 n/a 61.6 51.257.1 n/a 14.3 n/a 42.9 57.1 n/a 57.1 28.614.3 n/a 14.3 n/a 71.4 42.9 n/a 28.6 85.733.3 n/a 33.3 n/a 66.7 66.7 n/a 22.2 66.775.0 n/a 100.0 n/a 75.0 75.0 n/a 100.0 25.0

100.0 n/a 100.0 n/a 100.0 33.3 n/a 100.0 50.041.8 n/a 23.2 n/a 55.1 21.5 n/a 41.1 32.016.7 n/a 0.0 n/a 33.3 0.0 n/a 0.0 0.0

0.0 n/a 0.0 n/a 33.3 0.0 n/a 33.3 33.383.7 n/a 59.3 n/a 87.2 52.8 n/a 97.6 61.466.7 n/a 33.3 n/a 66.7 33.3 n/a 33.3 33.361.0 n/a 14.8 n/a 37.5 40.5 n/a 14.6 46.227.4 n/a 0.9 n/a 16.6 28.6 n/a 0.0 1.5

100.0 n/a 25.0 n/a 75.0 50.0 n/a 0.0 100.050.0 n/a 0.0 n/a 25.0 50.0 n/a 25.0 50.066.7 n/a 33.3 n/a 33.3 33.3 n/a 33.3 33.355.3 n/a 27.9 n/a 56.3 52.1 n/a 36.1 73.361.0 n/a 28.8 n/a 72.8 42.0 n/a 45.1 50.632.7 n/a 6.9 n/a 36.7 30.9 n/a 1.6 86.851.8 n/a 41.5 n/a 51.2 51.1 n/a 37.2 89.390.8 n/a 22.3 n/a 61.0 76.5 n/a 56.6 99.740.0 n/a 40.0 n/a 60.0 60.0 n/a 40.0 40.074.6 n/a 42.7 n/a 77.0 67.0 n/a 49.4 74.3

100.0 n/a 33.3 n/a 100.0 100.0 n/a 66.7 66.7100.0 n/a 100.0 n/a 100.0 100.0 n/a 80.0 100.0

75.0 n/a 0.0 n/a 100.0 50.0 n/a 25.0 100.077.0 n/a 54.7 n/a 97.9 74.3 n/a 17.8 85.395.1 n/a 11.0 n/a 61.0 53.7 n/a 19.5 56.150.0 n/a 75.0 n/a 50.0 75.0 n/a 75.0 100.025.0 n/a 24.6 n/a 30.4 16.3 n/a 61.5 12.156.6 n/a 15.3 n/a 62.1 59.2 n/a 30.7 42.852.0 n/a 15.8 n/a 47.8 50.8 n/a 42.8 34.159.6 n/a 13.1 n/a 64.6 61.2 n/a 35.4 32.235.2 n/a 17.6 n/a 54.9 48.4 n/a 20.9 27.579.6 n/a 14.9 n/a 81.0 76.6 n/a 23.7 77.6

0.8 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.90.3 NA n/a 0.5 0.1 0.1 n/a 0.5 n/a0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.60.8 NA 0.5 NA 0.8 0.8 n/a 0.5 0.80.5 NA n/a 0.4 n/a 0.4 n/a 0.6 0.5

0.7 NA n/a NA 0.6 0.6 n/a 0.7 0.73940.0 602.0 491.0 3520.0 3980.0 8680.0 3460.0 511.0 2560.08060.0 NA 871.0 8960.0 8390.0 12090.0 6070.0 1360.0 6360.0

4.5 NA 5.0 3.0 6.0 3.0 7.0 4.5 2.52.4 NA n/a NA 1.7 2.4 2.2 2.1 2.0

55.9 NA n/a NA n/a 49.0 n/a 92.3 n/a0.8 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.86.6 7.2 3.5 n/a 2.8 5.7 1.7 5.1 6.3

42.5 31.9 34.4 n/a 40.8 43.2 n/a 44.3 27.5

United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela Vietnam Yemen

49.3 77.2 80.4 59.8 n/a n/a 48.4 45.3 20.234.2 72.0 78.4 47.2 n/a n/a 50.4 36.3 15.840.8 77.6 71.4 63.8 n/a n/a 64.6 30.5 31.542.9 85.7 85.7 28.6 n/a n/a 42.9 28.6 28.6

0.0 85.7 71.4 57.1 n/a n/a 85.7 57.1 42.911.1 66.7 0.0 33.3 n/a n/a 44.4 66.7 11.150.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 n/a n/a 100.0 0.0 25.0

100.0 50.0 100.0 100.0 n/a n/a 50.0 0.0 50.027.5 66.4 85.3 30.6 n/a n/a 36.3 42.1 0.0

0.0 83.3 100.0 0.0 n/a n/a 0.0 0.0 0.00.0 83.3 100.0 16.7 n/a n/a 50.0 33.3 0.0

76.9 65.6 74.5 39.2 n/a n/a 61.7 68.2 0.033.3 33.3 66.7 66.7 n/a n/a 33.3 66.7 0.041.7 66.7 77.1 45.1 n/a n/a 14.6 49.0 8.4

8.4 100.0 100.0 97.2 n/a n/a 0.0 12.7 0.1100.0 0.0 75.0 25.0 n/a n/a 25.0 100.0 0.0

25.0 100.0 100.0 25.0 n/a n/a 0.0 50.0 0.033.3 66.7 33.3 33.3 n/a n/a 33.3 33.3 33.364.2 82.5 86.6 78.9 n/a n/a 64.8 43.7 20.664.1 75.3 61.0 67.2 n/a n/a 50.5 43.9 14.734.4 64.8 94.3 82.4 n/a n/a 39.4 7.5 4.073.3 73.3 98.6 66.8 n/a n/a 60.0 43.3 19.589.4 99.0 99.0 98.0 n/a n/a 93.8 83.7 24.960.0 100.0 80.0 80.0 n/a n/a 80.0 40.0 40.048.4 82.6 73.5 84.5 n/a n/a 74.1 65.6 28.7

0.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 n/a n/a 100.0 66.7 0.060.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 n/a n/a 100.0 100.0 40.0

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 n/a n/a 75.0 50.0 25.089.0 87.5 79.6 68.1 n/a n/a 53.4 82.7 59.226.8 100.0 86.6 89.0 n/a n/a 73.2 80.5 20.725.0 50.0 0.0 100.0 n/a n/a 75.0 50.0 50.038.0 40.8 48.5 34.4 n/a n/a 42.1 29.1 6.073.3 87.7 88.5 55.8 n/a n/a 36.2 41.3 31.960.9 94.3 88.4 47.1 n/a n/a 5.1 30.3 25.564.4 83.0 89.7 33.8 n/a n/a 31.5 41.4 62.172.5 75.8 82.4 54.9 n/a n/a 30.8 17.6 7.795.2 97.6 93.5 87.3 n/a n/a 77.5 76.0 32.2

0.2 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.10.1 0.3 n/a 0.4 n/a 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.10.3 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.30.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 NA 0.8 0.7 0.50.7 0.8 0.8 0.6 n/a NA 0.6 0.6 0.1


United Kingdom

0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 NA 0.7 0.7 0.542020.0 35360.0 46480.0 10020.0 1368.0 2980.0 12620.0 1030.0 1210.032850.0 34140.0 46480.0 13190.0 3010.0 4090.0 12400.0 2950.0 2630.0

5.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 7.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 5.01.7 1.6 2.0 1.6 2.3 NA 2.4 1.7 2.40.5 6.8 n/a 24.0 n/a NA 32.9 78.5 23.90.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.6 NA 0.8 0.7 0.62.5 8.2 8.2 8.1 1.7 n/a 5.2 2.9 2.6n/a n/a 40.8 42.4 36.7 n/a 43.5 37.6 37.7

Zambia All countries EBRD Pacific Islands

37.9 55.5 55.5 58.6 n/a46.7 51.1 51.1 48.4 n/a65.1 60.7 60.7 60.5 n/a57.1 52.5 52.5 46.9 n/a57.1 54.7 54.7 59.2 n/a11.1 47.6 47.6 70.4 n/a

100.0 74.3 74.3 71.4 n/a100.0 74.3 74.3 54.8 n/a

28.3 41.6 41.6 36.3 n/a0.0 27.3 27.3 15.1 n/a0.0 31.9 31.9 26.2 n/a

79.8 65.0 65.0 65.8 n/a33.3 42.2 42.2 38.1 n/a14.6 45.0 45.0 48.3 n/a

0.3 31.6 31.6 22.2 n/a0.0 50.2 50.2 65.5 n/a

25.0 50.4 50.4 54.8 n/a33.3 47.8 47.8 50.8 n/a35.5 60.1 60.1 69.5 n/a55.1 55.4 55.4 56.1 n/a

0.5 40.5 40.5 59.9 n/a51.6 65.3 65.3 82.3 n/a50.5 79.2 79.2 97.6 n/a20.0 60.4 60.4 51.4 n/a50.2 69.1 69.1 75.2 n/a66.7 77.6 77.6 79.4 n/a

100.0 91.3 91.3 100.0 n/a0.0 71.9 71.9 90.5 n/a

24.6 75.6 75.6 87.8 n/a30.5 55.9 55.9 46.5 n/a

100.0 75.7 75.7 96.4 n/a29.7 35.8 35.8 26.0 n/a33.7 56.6 56.6 61.7 n/a35.6 53.5 53.5 55.9 n/a48.5 53.3 53.3 62.4 n/a27.5 48.9 48.9 46.1 n/a23.1 70.9 70.9 82.3 n/a

0.30.30.60.50.4

2010 country set (113 countries)

0.61030.01430.0

3.01.8n/a0.55.7

50.7

UN: Africa UN: Americas UN: Asia UN: Europe UN: Oceania

40.2 56.8 48.0 71.7 83.0 47.6 55.5 53.844.5 51.1 39.7 65.4 79.6 44.6 46.5 47.855.6 62.9 47.6 74.7 82.6 52.3 58.6 61.140.6 54.1 37.7 72.7 85.7 35.7 44.6 50.438.3 68.4 39.8 71.8 85.7 44.6 56.3 67.233.8 46.8 31.0 74.2 50.0 37.5 64.6 49.076.0 72.4 65.2 81.6 100.0 68.8 73.4 69.189.3 72.8 64.1 73.0 91.7 75.0 54.2 69.633.3 39.4 31.9 56.2 76.5 36.9 34.3 34.510.7 29.8 8.6 53.4 75.0 10.4 12.5 21.618.0 41.2 14.6 50.5 83.3 10.4 26.0 35.372.7 54.8 65.0 64.0 81.0 76.8 67.4 51.832.0 31.6 39.4 56.9 66.7 50.0 31.2 29.425.6 43.8 41.5 62.1 67.7 39.7 42.8 40.1

8.2 57.6 21.9 40.6 83.3 24.4 23.2 52.632.0 46.1 58.3 58.8 37.5 53.1 57.8 45.629.0 27.6 40.2 86.0 100.0 31.3 42.2 19.133.3 43.9 45.5 62.7 50.0 50.0 47.9 43.136.0 63.7 54.8 79.0 95.6 50.2 66.1 61.337.9 58.9 52.2 67.1 94.7 48.1 53.3 58.4

8.4 44.4 31.3 67.9 87.3 19.6 56.0 40.039.0 66.8 61.8 85.2 97.2 53.5 80.3 63.244.9 88.6 79.0 98.4 99.0 80.0 97.2 87.449.6 60.0 49.7 76.5 100.0 50.0 43.8 57.654.9 78.1 58.2 84.3 82.7 65.4 73.2 77.765.3 96.5 58.6 93.1 100.0 83.3 75.0 96.188.8 100.0 78.8 100.0 100.0 90.0 100.0 100.040.0 81.6 60.6 99.3 100.0 53.1 87.5 79.450.9 62.6 83.2 93.0 89.5 77.0 86.2 59.731.3 75.6 50.0 66.9 84.8 59.9 41.8 74.477.0 86.8 55.3 89.7 50.0 65.6 96.9 91.230.9 43.6 21.2 48.0 54.7 28.9 25.2 42.936.0 52.6 54.3 74.2 92.7 41.1 57.8 48.336.0 47.6 46.6 73.9 93.1 37.1 50.4 42.742.3 46.8 55.7 59.9 98.9 36.0 62.0 41.228.4 41.2 43.6 71.4 82.4 29.7 39.8 36.337.3 74.9 71.2 91.5 96.3 61.5 78.9 73.0



WB: Latin America & the

Caribbean

WB: South Asia

41.6 39.6 38.6 78.0 58.4 36.3 44.8 56.934.9 37.9 43.9 73.8 44.2 41.9 41.1 48.743.0 46.7 55.4 80.9 49.3 52.2 51.8 60.739.7 42.9 38.8 85.7 37.7 39.1 40.9 47.133.3 35.7 36.7 77.2 44.2 38.3 43.3 60.330.9 11.1 30.7 66.3 41.4 32.2 39.1 51.450.0 81.3 78.6 87.0 65.9 69.7 65.5 77.861.1 62.5 92.1 88.3 57.6 81.6 70.1 66.726.8 29.1 32.5 66.6 39.0 31.6 30.3 36.711.1 8.3 8.7 74.1 10.6 7.9 10.9 18.5

7.4 16.7 18.3 64.8 21.2 15.8 17.2 30.258.9 57.9 73.0 64.6 66.5 67.7 65.6 62.129.6 33.3 30.2 63.0 57.6 35.1 27.6 35.834.9 36.2 22.9 68.7 55.0 18.9 33.0 48.5

6.3 5.4 8.0 58.6 25.4 1.4 18.3 42.655.6 43.8 27.4 51.9 81.8 22.4 48.3 57.433.3 37.5 26.2 99.1 70.5 18.4 24.1 44.444.4 58.3 30.2 65.4 42.4 33.3 41.4 49.446.8 34.9 34.6 83.1 69.3 32.1 49.4 64.852.6 37.6 34.9 73.3 63.0 32.1 47.1 59.728.4 11.4 5.5 69.1 50.8 6.4 25.8 47.343.2 43.9 39.9 88.0 73.5 37.1 57.1 67.858.5 46.8 44.3 98.5 88.4 41.6 72.7 89.851.1 35.0 48.6 86.7 70.9 43.2 44.1 59.349.9 52.0 53.5 86.3 62.1 53.9 61.1 74.144.4 66.7 63.5 96.3 60.6 63.2 65.5 88.966.7 65.0 89.5 100.0 78.2 91.6 85.5 94.158.3 25.0 34.5 99.1 84.1 36.8 59.5 77.884.7 72.3 42.8 94.3 94.7 42.3 72.9 75.753.1 49.1 25.3 80.2 48.1 28.8 49.2 60.927.8 62.5 85.7 78.7 45.5 82.9 69.8 86.113.9 23.4 33.3 55.5 23.7 31.7 25.3 35.148.1 38.4 32.7 82.2 75.5 29.2 43.4 56.831.8 32.6 35.5 84.3 70.5 30.5 35.2 51.551.0 46.2 40.0 66.8 68.2 41.0 45.1 51.138.2 27.2 25.7 82.5 73.6 16.8 30.4 47.571.2 47.8 29.6 95.3 89.7 28.3 63.1 77.1

WB: Middle East & North Africa

WB: Sub-Saharan Africa

WB: High income: OECD

WB: High income:

nonOECDWB: Low income

($975 or less)

WB: Lower middle income

($976 to $3,855)


($3,856 to $11,905)

OECD Non-OECD EU G20 APEC ASEAN HIPC

72.3 76.1 48.1 74.9 69.4 63.4 49.5 37.065.2 71.7 43.7 69.6 63.5 56.1 44.3 44.271.8 79.7 53.8 79.8 73.1 63.8 50.6 55.971.8 84.3 41.0 79.4 74.3 55.6 30.4 42.067.7 76.7 46.8 73.7 69.6 65.9 41.1 41.259.1 65.6 41.1 76.9 63.3 40.1 34.7 34.680.9 86.7 69.9 89.0 81.9 75.0 65.6 73.579.4 85.6 70.3 80.0 76.3 82.4 81.3 88.258.6 63.7 33.6 59.3 54.0 48.5 37.9 32.555.7 70.0 11.8 62.0 54.2 33.3 6.2 12.752.2 61.1 21.3 54.7 50.0 36.1 10.4 18.665.1 62.7 65.8 63.3 60.9 70.8 80.8 69.261.4 61.1 35.3 57.3 50.8 53.7 54.2 29.464.8 66.9 37.1 66.3 62.3 58.2 43.3 18.949.0 57.8 22.1 41.7 47.2 53.6 22.1 7.360.5 51.7 49.7 62.0 60.6 59.7 59.4 23.590.8 95.0 34.3 96.0 80.6 63.9 37.5 13.258.8 63.3 42.2 65.3 60.8 55.6 54.2 31.479.1 81.1 52.6 80.8 75.3 69.1 52.6 32.770.3 71.7 49.5 69.3 66.3 63.1 50.6 33.263.8 66.7 31.0 69.7 62.0 49.9 24.7 7.383.8 85.8 57.8 85.7 80.3 75.5 54.7 37.495.5 97.4 72.7 98.4 94.5 92.5 80.3 40.082.1 84.0 51.8 80.8 73.5 64.4 52.5 45.979.3 85.1 63.3 85.4 80.1 72.7 64.7 53.886.0 95.6 71.1 96.0 90.0 83.3 83.3 62.793.7 100.0 88.2 100.0 95.0 95.6 90.0 95.394.7 96.7 63.0 100.0 90.6 70.8 56.3 33.894.4 92.4 69.6 93.4 89.5 85.4 77.0 35.170.9 77.6 48.0 71.0 71.8 73.8 55.5 25.569.1 80.0 74.1 88.0 80.0 63.9 62.5 88.246.3 53.3 29.4 49.5 43.7 36.4 28.3 35.780.3 80.1 48.1 77.9 71.8 68.2 47.7 28.080.3 81.7 43.3 80.5 71.8 66.1 44.4 30.367.2 65.2 49.0 61.3 59.3 62.0 45.0 33.180.0 79.9 37.7 76.7 68.5 61.4 36.1 21.793.7 93.7 62.6 93.0 87.3 83.1 65.3 27.0

WB: High income ($11,906 or

more)

IDA BLEND IBRD

36.9 43.3 53.8 79.140.6 40.8 46.1 77.050.5 55.1 57.0 84.335.4 45.2 47.3 89.737.6 45.2 56.8 80.232.5 46.3 46.0 72.269.4 66.7 69.0 91.777.8 72.2 65.9 88.030.6 26.5 35.2 69.6

7.4 11.1 15.5 80.616.7 22.2 25.4 70.466.4 61.7 62.5 64.632.1 11.1 37.3 63.020.5 27.2 45.4 66.2

4.6 14.2 37.3 53.425.9 41.7 57.7 43.119.4 8.3 39.9 100.032.1 44.4 46.8 68.534.9 46.1 60.9 82.933.3 44.8 57.7 74.2

9.8 22.3 40.1 67.440.0 65.9 64.5 84.847.9 74.4 85.3 98.243.7 23.3 57.1 90.054.2 59.3 70.6 89.261.7 55.6 83.3 100.088.1 86.7 91.9 100.040.7 58.3 72.6 100.046.3 78.4 77.4 95.531.0 30.3 61.5 80.781.5 83.3 76.2 83.330.2 22.3 31.5 64.930.6 45.4 53.5 82.630.0 39.7 45.6 85.340.2 56.5 48.5 62.918.3 27.8 43.6 86.333.9 57.6 76.2 95.7

Western Europe

2012 DATA

OVERALL SCORE1) LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE1A) LABOUR POLICY1.1) Equal pay for equal work; ILO convention 100, policy1.2) Non-discrimination; ILO Convention 111, Policy1.3) Maternity and paternity leave and provision1.4) Legal restrictions on job types1.5) Differential retirement age1B) LABOUR PRACTICE1.6) Equal pay for equal work; ILO convention 100, practice1.7) Non-discrimination; ILO Convention 111, practice1.8) De facto discrimination at work1.9) Access to childcare2) ACCESS TO FINANCE2.1) Building credit histories2.2) Private sector credit2.3) Women's access to finance programmes2.4) Delivering financial services3) EDUCATION AND TRAINING3.1) Primary and secondary education, women3.2) Tertiary education, women3.3) Mean years of schooling3.4) Literacy rate, women3.5) SME support/development training4) WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS4.1) Addressing violence against women4.2) Citizenship rights4.3) Property ownership rights4.4) Adolescent fertility rate4.5) Prevalence of contraceptive use - modern methods4.6) CEDAW ratification4.7) Political participation5) GENERAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT5.1) Regulatory quality5.2) Starting a business5.3) Infrastructure risk5.4) Access to technology and energy--- DEPENDENT VARIABLES ---D1) Wage employees; Female/male ratioD2) Employers; Female/male ratioD3) Wages; Female/male ratioD4) Gender-related development indexD5) Gender empowerment measureD6) Global gender gap indexD7) GDP per capitaD8) GDP per capita (PPP)D9) Freedom in the WorldD10) Global peace indexD11) Vulnerable employmentD12) Human Development Index

D13) EIU Democracy IndexD14) Gini coefficientD15) GDP percent real changeD16) Private consumption percent real changeD17) Gross national savings rate (%)D18) Gross national savings/investment (%)

Albania AlgeriaRating 0-100 where 100=most favourableRating 0-100 where 100=most favourableRating 0-100 where 100=most favourableRating 0-8 where 8=most favourable 6.0 6.0Rating 0-9 where 9=most favourable 6.0 5.0Rating 0-9 where 9=most favourable 6.0 5.0Rating 0-8 where =no restrictions 1.0 1.0Rating 1-7 where 7=no differential 1.0 1.0Rating 0-100 where 100=most favourableRating 0-12 where 12=most favourable 1.0 1.0Rating 0-10 where 10=most favourable 2.0 0.0Rating 1-7 where 7=most favourable 5.1 4.4Rating 1-5 where 5=most favourable 3.0 3.0Rating 0-100 where 100=most favourableRating 0-6 where 6=most favourable 0.3 0.0Rating 1-5 3.0 2.0Rating 1-5 where 5=most favourable 3.0 2.0Rating 0-3 where 3=most favourable 2.0 1.0Rating 0-100 where 100=most favourableNumber of years in education 10.3 12.0Number of years in education 1.2 1.8Number of years in education 10.4 0.0Rating 1-100 where 100=most favourable 94.7 63.9Rating 0-5 where 5=most favourable 3.0 3.0Rating 0-100 where 100=most favourableRating 0-3 where 3=most favourable 3.0 2.0Rating 0-3 where 3=least favourable 0.0 1.0Rating 1-5 where 5=most favourable 4.0 3.0The number of births per 1,000 women in the 15 to 19 age group 13.0 4.0Percentage of women in the 15-49 age group 10.0 52.0Rating 0-4 where 4=most favourable 4.0 1.0Percentile rank 11.5 5.7Rating 0-100 where 100=most favourableRating -2.5-+2.5 where +2.5=most favourable 0.3 -0.9Percentile rank 0.2 0.7Rating 0-100 where 100=highest risk 69.0 73.0Rating 0-100 where 100=best access 86.0 76.2

Female/male ratio >1 means more female employees than male employees 0.7 0.2>1 means more female employers than male employers n/a 0.1Ratio of estimated female to male earned income 0.5 0.4Gender-related development index 0.8 0.7Gender empowerment measures n/a 0.3Global gender gap index 0.7 0.6US$ 3,800 4,590US$ at PPP 7,200 7,980Rating 1-7 where 1=most favourable 3.0 5.5Index, lower score=more peaceful 1.9 2.2Share of vulnerable employment in total employment (%), women n/a 48.9Rating 0-100 where 100=most favourable 0.8 0.8

Rating 1-10, where 10=most favourable 5.9 3.3Rating 0-1, where 0=most favourable 34.5 n/aPercentage change in real GDP, over previous year. 3.5 3.3Percentage change in real private consumption, over previous period. 5.4 5.6Aggregate national savings by the public and private sector as a percentage of nom 17.6 47.8Gross national savings as a percentage of gross domestic investment. 46.3 100.6

Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh

6.0 6.0 8.0 8.0 4.0 0.0 6.08.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 5.0 3.0 3.04.0 6.0 9.0 5.0 6.0 1.0 1.02.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 1.0 1.04.0 7.0 6.0 4.0 4.0 1.0 7.0

3.0 1.0 6.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.04.0 2.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 0.0 0.03.9 4.6 4.9 4.2 5.2 4.9 4.03.0 2.0 4.0 4.0 2.0 3.0 3.0

5.0 1.9 5.0 2.4 0.3 1.1 0.01.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 2.0 5.0 3.01.0 1.0 5.0 5.0 1.0 3.0 3.02.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

12.5 9.6 15.1 11.7 10.6 12.2 7.84.4 2.9 4.6 3.1 1.0 2.6 0.39.3 10.8 12.0 10.8 8.6 9.4 4.8

97.7 99.4 99.0 99.0 99.2 90.2 51.03.0 2.0 5.0 4.0 2.0 4.0 2.0

3.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 1.0 3.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.04.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 3.0

62.0 25.0 15.0 12.0 44.0 15.0 127.064.0 19.0 71.0 47.0 13.0 31.0 48.0

3.0 4.0 2.0 2.0 4.0 1.0 2.029.3 10.1 25.3 33.2 7.2 6.6 17.3

-0.9 0.3 1.7 1.5 -0.3 0.8 -0.80.7 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.5

55.0 74.0 16.0 13.0 71.0 28.0 85.084.0 69.6 95.2 94.5 75.6 84.8 44.8

0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.30.4 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.10.5 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.50.9 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.50.7 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.30.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7

7,970 2,800 46,940 45,640 6,360 19,160 55014,550 5,270 39,900 37,730 12,540 25,070 1,410

2.0 5.0 1.0 1.0 5.5 5.0 4.01.9 2.3 1.5 1.3 2.3 1.9 2.0

17.3 38.0 6.9 8.7 66.0 n/a 86.50.9 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.5

6.8 4.1 9.2 8.5 3.2 3.5 5.945.8 30.9 n/a 29.2 33.7 n/a 31.0

9.2 2.6 2.7 2.1 5.0 1.2 6.19.0 7.5 2.8 2.2 3.6 4.2 5.7

25.3 20.7 25.0 24.7 46.2 27.8 26.3116.9 54.0 83.8 112.8 221.3 110.6 116.5

Belarus Belgium Benin Bolivia Botswana Brazil

5.0 7.0 7.0 6.0 1.0 1.0 7.04.0 9.0 5.0 4.0 6.0 3.0 8.06.0 7.0 3.0 5.0 4.0 1.0 7.03.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 0.0 2.04.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 4.0

0.0 5.0 3.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.01.0 4.0 4.0 1.0 6.0 0.0 3.03.5 4.9 4.8 3.7 5.0 5.6 3.93.0 5.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.0

1.3 2.9 0.2 1.6 2.8 2.9 3.24.0 5.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 2.0 4.02.0 5.0 1.0 2.0 4.0 3.0 2.01.0 3.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0

10.4 12.5 7.4 11.4 11.8 11.7 12.34.4 3.6 0.1 1.7 2.1 0.4 2.09.3 10.9 3.3 9.2 8.7 8.9 7.2

99.7 99.0 29.1 86.8 96.4 84.5 90.23.0 5.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 3.0

2.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.05.0 5.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 5.0

20.0 10.0 114.0 88.0 16.0 51.0 56.056.0 73.0 6.0 34.0 11.0 42.0 77.0

4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.017.5 35.7 12.1 21.2 9.5 9.9 8.0

-1.2 1.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.1 0.6 0.20.1 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.6

71.0 13.0 78.0 79.0 65.0 40.0 63.080.6 95.9 34.7 56.2 82.1 61.3 83.0

1.0 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.8n/a 0.3 n/a 0.3 n/a 0.6 0.40.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.60.8 0.9 0.5 0.7 n/a 0.7 0.8n/a 0.9 n/a 0.5 n/a 0.6 0.50.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 n/a 0.7 0.7

5,771 43,150 804 1,850 4,420 6,360 8,09013,780 35,750 1,610 4,630 8,570 13,140 10,370

6.5 1.0 2.0 3.0 3.5 2.0 2.02.3 1.4 n/a 2.0 1.9 1.6 2.0n/a 8.7 n/a 71.2 n/a 16.7 24.20.7 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8


3.3 8.1 6.2 5.9 5.3 7.6 7.127.2 33.0 38.6 57.3 36.2 n/a 53.9

7.6 2.3 2.6 4.1 0.7 7.2 7.510.3 2.3 5.8 4.0 n.a. 10.5 7.025.3 21.1 14.2 20.9 n.a. 22.8 17.067.1 102.3 60.0 127.8 n.a. 84.5 90.8

Bulgaria Burkina Faso Cambodia Cameroon Canada Chad Chile

6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 7.0 4.0 5.06.0 5.0 7.0 1.0 7.0 3.0 7.08.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.00.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 2.0 0.05.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 1.0

0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 1.0 0.03.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 2.04.7 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.6 4.5 3.75.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.0

2.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 6.0 0.0 1.95.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 5.04.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 5.0 1.0 3.03.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 0.0 2.0

10.9 6.0 9.0 9.0 12.0 5.4 11.73.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 3.6 0.1 2.9

10.6 1.3 5.8 5.9 12.1 1.5 9.798.0 21.6 70.9 63.0 99.0 23.1 98.5

3.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 1.0 4.0

3.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 3.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.05.0 3.0 4.0 1.0 5.0 1.0 1.0

38.0 131.0 52.0 141.0 14.0 193.0 49.040.0 13.0 27.0 12.0 72.0 2.0 58.0

4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 4.019.2 16.6 15.4 12.9 25.9 6.1 29.9

0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 1.6 -1.1 1.50.2 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.0 1.0 0.4

41.0 73.0 80.0 72.0 16.0 96.0 40.089.0 26.7 34.6 39.2 90.5 20.9 87.1

0.9 0.2 0.7 0.3 1.0 0.1 0.60.4 0.1 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.30.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.40.8 0.4 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.90.6 n/a 0.4 n/a 0.8 n/a 0.50.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.7

6,300 583 707 1,160 39,540 771 9,65012,030 1,220 1,890 2,140 37,840 1,450 14,400

2.0 4.0 5.5 6.0 1.0 6.5 1.01.8 1.9 2.2 2.1 1.3 2.9 1.57.5 98.3 n/a 87.8 8.6 98.0 23.90.8 0.4 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.9

6.8 3.6 4.9 3.4 9.1 1.5 7.645.3 39.6 44.4 38.9 32.6 n/a 52.3

0.2 7.9 4.7 3.2 3.2 13.0 5.2-1.2 4.3 5.0 2.5 3.3 6.0 10.423.7 13.7 13.2 21.4 19.1 4.6 24.370.1 51.9 64.1 76.7 85.8 0.5 108.5

China Colombia Costa Rica Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Denmark

4.0 4.0 6.0 3.0 3.0 8.0 8.05.0 4.0 6.0 3.0 8.0 5.0 7.03.0 6.0 4.0 4.0 7.0 6.0 9.02.0 3.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 0.04.0 4.0 6.0 7.0 1.0 5.0 7.0

1.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.00.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 4.04.6 4.4 4.9 4.7 4.0 4.1 5.44.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 4.0 4.0 5.0

3.2 3.8 3.9 0.0 2.4 3.7 0.33.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 5.0 4.0 1.03.0 3.0 3.0 1.0 5.0 5.0 5.01.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.0

10.6 12.1 11.4 5.1 11.6 12.6 13.31.3 1.9 1.4 0.3 2.7 3.4 4.37.6 7.3 8.4 3.3 9.8 12.3 11.4

90.9 93.4 96.3 45.3 98.1 99.0 99.03.0 3.0 3.0 1.0 4.0 5.0 4.0

2.0 3.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 3.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.04.0 4.0 5.0 2.0 5.0 5.0 5.05.0 96.0 63.0 111.0 13.0 11.0 6.0

84.0 68.0 72.0 8.0 7.0 63.0 72.02.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 4.0

16.4 14.9 35.1 10.7 19.7 16.6 40.1

-0.2 0.2 0.5 -1.0 0.6 1.2 1.80.7 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.6 0.2

44.0 58.0 52.0 60.0 40.0 31.0 9.068.3 78.0 78.6 45.7 91.7 93.4 97.7

0.8 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.8 1.0n/a 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.30.7 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.70.8 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.90.5 0.5 0.7 n/a 0.6 0.7 0.90.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8

3,680 5,080 6,470 1,080 13,950 18,630 56,0906,780 8,690 10,210 1,700 17,540 24,840 35,040

6.5 3.5 1.0 5.5 2.0 1.0 1.01.9 2.6 1.6 2.3 1.7 1.3 1.2n/a 40.7 19.9 n/a 17.2 8.7 3.40.8 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.9 1.0

Czech Republic

3.1 6.6 8.0 3.0 6.8 8.2 9.541.5 58.5 50.3 41.5 33.7 n/a n/a10.4 4.3 4.2 3.0 -1.2 2.3 1.7

5.1 5.0 3.4 8.0 -0.9 0.0 2.352.9 19.7 15.9 n.a. 21.9 18.7 21.9

110.8 90.6 87.6 168.9 78.7 88.2 120.9

Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Ethiopia Fiji

2.0 6.0 5.0 3.0 6.0 4.0 3.05.0 3.0 3.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 7.04.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 8.0 1.0 1.00.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.07.0 7.0 7.0 4.0 6.0 7.0 7.0

0.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 0.0 0.00.0 1.0 0.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 0.04.6 4.4 5.1 4.2 5.1 4.8 2.02.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 4.0

2.9 2.7 0.5 5.7 1.1 0.0 1.92.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 5.0 1.0 4.02.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 5.0 2.0 1.01.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 2.0

10.8 11.7 9.9 10.7 12.0 7.8 11.52.0 2.5 1.2 1.3 4.2 0.1 0.87.2 7.6 6.4 7.5 12.0 1.5 10.0

88.3 81.5 57.8 81.8 99.8 18.0 94.43.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 2.0

3.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.00.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.05.0 4.0 3.0 5.0 5.0 2.0 1.0

98.0 100.0 27.0 67.0 20.0 109.0 30.070.0 59.0 58.0 66.0 56.0 14.0 35.0

4.0 4.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 3.014.2 32.4 5.6 17.2 15.2 14.6 9.1

-0.2 -1.4 -0.1 0.4 1.4 -1.0 -1.00.7 0.8 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.6

65.0 65.0 49.0 65.0 25.0 69.0 27.078.8 80.4 81.3 75.1 93.2 15.1 68.8

0.8 0.6 0.2 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.50.3 0.4 0.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.40.6 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.40.8 n/a n/a 0.7 0.9 0.4 NA0.6 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.5 NA0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6

4,880 3,720 2,270 3,540 14,380 401 3,54010,670 7,740 5,660 4,830 17,830 1,050 4,570

2.0 3.0 5.5 2.5 1.0 5.0 5.01.9 2.2 1.8 2.1 1.7 2.6 NA

30.2 41.0 43.5 44.0 4.0 56.1 NA0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.7

Dominican Republic

6.2 5.8 3.1 6.5 7.7 3.7 3.648.4 49.0 32.1 46.6 36.0 29.8 n/a

7.8 3.6 5.1 1.4 2.3 7.0 0.57.7 7.7 4.1 2.3 -1.8 8.3 1.57.4 22.9 16.3 11.1 23.1 16.1 n.a.

68.8 98.5 91.1 89.0 124.6 65.8 n.a.

Finland France Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Honduras

8.0 8.0 4.0 8.0 5.0 8.0 5.07.0 6.0 6.0 7.0 5.0 7.0 6.09.0 7.0 6.0 3.0 1.0 6.0 2.00.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.07.0 7.0 4.0 7.0 7.0 4.0 1.0

6.0 5.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 3.0 1.05.0 2.0 1.0 5.0 3.0 0.0 1.05.4 3.5 5.3 4.6 5.0 4.1 4.55.0 5.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 2.0

0.7 1.3 1.0 5.9 0.4 3.1 5.05.0 5.0 3.0 5.0 1.0 5.0 3.05.0 5.0 2.0 5.0 2.0 5.0 1.01.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.0

12.5 13.3 10.7 12.9 9.7 12.0 10.74.9 3.1 1.4 3.8 0.3 4.4 1.3

10.3 10.6 12.1 12.2 7.1 10.1 6.599.0 99.0 99.7 99.0 60.4 96.1 83.5

5.0 5.0 1.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 4.0

3.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 3.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.05.0 5.0 4.0 5.0 3.0 5.0 5.09.0 8.0 37.0 10.0 74.0 11.0 108.0

75.0 75.0 27.0 66.0 17.0 46.0 56.04.0 2.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.0

51.6 22.6 5.4 33.1 15.0 24.3 26.9

1.7 1.2 0.6 1.5 0.1 0.8 -0.20.3 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.75.0 0.0 53.0 3.0 71.0 34.0 82.0

97.4 96.0 73.7 96.4 47.1 88.5 67.8

1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.50.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.3 n/a0.7 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.31.0 1.0 n/a 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.70.9 0.8 0.4 0.9 n/a 0.7 0.60.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7

44,720 42,770 2,520 40,500 654 30,100 1,93034,000 33,790 4,600 33,340 1,520 30,160 3,750

1.0 1.0 4.0 1.0 1.5 1.5 3.01.3 1.6 2.7 1.4 1.8 1.8 2.36.6 4.8 63.0 6.2 n/a 26.7 50.01.0 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.7

9.2 7.8 4.6 8.4 6.0 7.9 5.826.9 n/a 41.3 28.3 42.8 34.3 57.7

3.6 1.4 6.4 3.6 7.7 -4.4 2.82.7 1.3 9.9 0.6 9.6 -4.6 2.4

22.5 17.5 8.8 23.1 10.3 4.1 16.8112.2 92.1 5.9 134.1 68.8 31.8 81.7

Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Ireland

4.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 4.0 3.0 8.08.0 7.0 7.0 4.0 5.0 3.0 6.01.0 7.0 6.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 6.00.0 1.0 0.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 1.07.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 1.0 7.0

2.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 5.04.0 1.0 3.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 2.05.0 3.9 5.4 4.6 5.0 3.7 5.15.0 4.0 5.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.0

3.6 0.6 6.0 0.4 1.3 0.9 5.02.0 5.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 1.05.0 5.0 5.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 4.02.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.0

12.5 11.9 14.6 9.2 11.9 10.7 14.52.9 3.4 5.0 0.6 1.2 1.9 3.1

10.0 11.1 10.4 4.4 5.8 7.3 11.691.4 99.3 99.0 50.8 89.1 80.7 99.0

4.0 4.0 5.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 4.0

2.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 0.0 3.00.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.5 0.04.0 5.0 5.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 5.04.0 20.0 14.0 45.0 51.0 25.0 17.0

75.0 71.0 75.0 49.0 57.0 59.0 61.02.0 4.0 4.0 2.0 3.0 0.0 2.0

16.4 5.6 44.2 10.4 16.1 2.9 17.7

1.8 1.1 1.0 -0.3 -0.3 -1.7 1.60.1 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.13.0 28.0 11.0 58.0 72.0 65.0 25.0

93.9 92.9 99.0 50.8 59.5 76.6 93.7

1.0 0.9 1.0 0.3 0.5 0.2 1.00.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.20.7 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.60.9 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9n/a 0.6 0.9 n/a 0.4 0.3 0.7n/a 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.8

29,870 12,460 40,110 1,100 2,250 4,870 52,18042,850 18,840 34,740 3,210 4,010 11,480 41,480

n/a 1.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 6.0 1.0n/a 1.6 1.2 2.4 1.9 2.1 1.34.3 5.6 4.7 n/a 67.9 56.1 5.20.9 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.8 1.0

Hong Kong, China

3.5 7.2 9.7 7.3 6.5 1.9 8.8n/a 31.2 n/a 36.8 36.8 38.3 34.37.0 1.2 -4.0 8.8 6.1 2.9 -0.46.2 -2.0 -0.4 8.7 4.6 2.6 -0.7

29.9 22.2 1.5 29.8 33.3 31.1 11.5140.3 102.0 15.7 94.4 106.4 109.5 79.6

Israel Italy Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Korea, Rep.

5.0 6.0 5.0 3.0 2.0 8.0 6.07.0 5.0 7.0 3.0 3.0 6.0 6.08.0 6.0 5.0 1.0 1.0 3.0 4.01.0 0.0 1.0 3.0 0.0 1.0 3.04.0 4.0 7.0 4.0 4.0 7.0 7.0

2.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 2.03.0 3.0 4.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 4.04.8 3.4 4.1 4.5 4.9 4.5 3.64.0 3.0 4.0 2.0 4.0 3.0 4.0

3.5 4.0 4.6 0.1 1.5 0.1 4.75.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 3.0 3.0 5.04.0 5.0 5.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 4.01.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

12.2 13.1 12.2 11.2 11.3 10.4 11.93.7 3.7 2.7 2.1 2.4 0.2 3.9

11.9 10.1 11.6 8.7 10.4 7.0 11.697.1 98.6 99.0 88.9 99.6 83.5 99.0

4.0 4.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.0

3.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 2.00.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.05.0 5.0 5.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 4.0

15.0 7.0 5.0 28.0 27.0 116.0 2.052.0 41.0 44.0 41.0 49.0 39.0 70.0

1.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 4.0 3.0 2.012.5 21.5 11.6 6.7 11.4 12.4 13.6

1.1 0.9 1.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.80.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.4

25.0 34.0 22.0 49.0 83.0 95.0 22.093.4 90.7 94.9 86.4 79.7 37.7 96.3

1.0 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.70.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.4 n/a 0.30.6 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.50.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.90.7 0.7 0.6 n/a 0.5 n/a 0.60.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6

26,085 35,370 39,870 3,370 6,610 800 16,45027,730 28,810 32,560 5,160 11,410 1,600 27,880

1.5 1.5 1.5 5.0 5.5 3.5 1.53.0 1.6 1.3 1.8 2.0 2.3 1.65.4 15.4 12.0 10.0 38.5 n/a 27.70.9 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.9

7.5 7.8 8.1 3.7 3.3 4.7 8.139.2 36.0 n/a 37.7 30.9 47.7 n/a

4.8 1.2 4.0 3.1 7.3 5.6 6.25.3 1.0 1.9 2.8 10.9 6.0 4.1

18.9 16.7 23.8 31.8 29.3 12.0 31.9123.0 89.7 114.0 84.8 87.6 70.9 115.0

Kuwait Laos Latvia Lebanon Lithuania Luxembourg

3.0 4.0 3.0 5.0 3.0 7.0 6.03.0 1.0 4.0 5.0 2.0 4.0 6.01.0 4.0 3.0 7.0 3.0 8.0 6.02.0 3.0 2.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.07.0 4.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 6.0 7.0

0.0 2.0 0.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 4.00.0 0.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 3.04.7 4.8 4.3 5.0 4.5 5.1 4.94.0 2.0 4.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 5.0

1.2 0.5 0.0 2.3 0.3 4.1 0.04.0 2.0 2.0 5.0 5.0 4.0 2.03.0 1.0 1.0 5.0 3.0 5.0 5.02.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 2.0

11.1 9.8 7.7 11.3 11.3 11.8 12.91.3 3.0 0.6 4.6 2.9 5.0 0.56.1 9.3 4.6 11.5 7.9 10.9 10.1

91.8 99.0 63.2 99.8 86.0 99.7 99.03.0 1.0 2.0 4.0 3.0 4.0 5.0

1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 0.0 3.0 3.01.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.04.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 4.0 5.0 5.0

14.0 28.0 110.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 10.039.0 46.0 29.0 56.0 34.0 33.0 75.0

1.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 1.0 4.0 4.07.2 17.8 17.8 21.7 5.0 16.7 23.4

0.2 -0.4 -1.1 1.0 -0.1 1.0 1.60.7 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4

40.0 80.0 86.0 34.0 53.0 34.0 9.087.1 76.2 47.3 89.1 77.8 88.4 98.1

0.4 0.8 0.4 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.80.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.30.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.60.9 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9n/a 0.6 n/a 0.6 n/a 0.6 n/a0.6 0.7 n/a 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7

36,550 861 912 11,620 7,600 11,140 106,12040,910 2,280 2,240 14,200 12,900 16,340 82,720

4.0 4.5 6.5 1.5 4.5 1.0 1.01.7 2.3 1.7 1.8 2.7 1.7 1.3n/a 47.1 n/a 5.6 28.0 7.8 6.00.9 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0

Kyrgyz Republic

3.9 4.3 2.1 7.1 5.8 7.2 8.9n/a 33.4 36.7 35.7 n/a 37.6 30.83.1 -1.4 7.9 -0.3 7.2 1.3 2.73.5 -7.9 n.a. 0.4 7.0 -4.5 2.1

48.7 22.5 n.a. 24.9 12.0 17.7 n.a.269.2 65.5 n.a. 92.9 39.5 141.9 n.a.

Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mauritius Mexico Moldova

4.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 6.0 6.0 6.06.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 4.05.0 3.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 5.0 6.00.0 3.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.06.0 1.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 4.0

1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 1.02.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 4.0 3.0 2.05.6 4.7 5.4 5.6 4.4 3.8 5.04.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0

1.6 0.0 0.0 6.0 1.0 4.3 0.03.0 1.0 1.0 3.0 5.0 2.0 3.04.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 3.02.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 1.0

11.3 10.3 9.2 10.6 12.2 12.6 9.92.2 0.2 0.1 2.1 1.4 1.4 2.38.2 5.2 4.2 9.5 7.2 8.5 9.7

95.6 61.6 67.0 90.3 85.3 92.1 98.04.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 2.0 3.0

3.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 2.00.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.04.0 3.0 2.0 4.0 5.0 4.0 4.0

19.0 154.0 178.0 13.0 35.0 82.0 25.010.0 28.0 38.0 30.0 39.0 67.0 43.0

4.0 4.0 4.0 1.0 3.0 4.0 4.021.0 17.2 24.1 8.3 17.1 19.1 3.8

0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.10.1 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.5

58.0 72.0 78.0 36.0 36.0 43.0 71.087.4 22.5 33.5 90.1 81.2 76.9 76.6

0.6 0.7 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.10.3 n/a 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.60.5 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.70.8 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.70.6 0.4 n/a 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.50.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7

4,470 490 216 6,759 6,800 7,870 1,4709,340 1,030 563 13,510 7,530 14,480 2,810

3.0 3.5 4.0 4.0 1.5 2.5 4.02.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 n/a 2.2 1.9

22.0 n/a n/a 21.4 14.7 32.3 29.60.7 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7

Macedonia, FYR

6.2 3.9 5.8 6.2 8.0 6.9 6.344.2 47.2 39.0 46.2 n/a 51.7 38.0

1.8 0.5 6.7 7.2 4.2 5.4 6.90.4 5.0 4.8 6.5 2.6 5.0 9.0

22.6 -7.6 13.0 33.5 31.0 24.5 15.375.2 12.7 65.3 214.1 64.0 96.9 63.1

Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Namibia Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua

5.0 2.0 4.0 4.0 8.0 7.0 4.03.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 6.05.0 6.0 5.0 3.0 7.0 6.0 5.01.0 3.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.01.0 4.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 6.0 5.0 0.00.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 3.0 1.05.3 5.0 4.9 5.2 4.8 5.4 4.03.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 4.0 3.0

0.8 1.1 0.5 2.9 5.0 5.0 1.33.0 4.0 5.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 3.04.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 5.0 5.0 1.01.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0

11.3 12.4 9.1 11.4 13.6 15.1 10.63.4 2.8 0.6 0.6 3.2 5.0 0.98.3 10.6 4.4 7.4 11.6 12.5 5.8

97.9 95.8 43.9 88.1 99.0 99.0 77.93.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 5.0 5.0 2.0

3.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.03.0 4.0 4.0 2.0 5.0 5.0 4.0

19.0 16.0 18.0 74.0 4.0 29.0 109.061.0 17.0 52.0 54.0 67.0 72.0 69.0

4.0 4.0 1.0 4.0 4.0 2.0 3.05.5 8.1 10.8 25.5 32.8 31.1 29.6

-0.3 0.0 0.0 0.1 1.7 1.8 -0.40.5 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.5

98.0 49.0 69.0 42.0 3.0 18.0 75.058.9 86.6 79.2 46.5 98.1 96.6 56.8

0.9 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.60.3 n/a 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.30.9 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.30.7 n/a 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.70.4 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.50.7 n/a 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7

2,230 n/a 2,900 4,630 48,180 26,480 9593,760 n/a 4,600 6,330 39,530 27,110 2,920

2.0 2.5 4.5 2.0 1.0 1.0 3.51.9 2.1 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.8n/a n/a 64.5 28.2 8.3 9.5 45.50.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.7

6.4 6.3 3.8 6.2 9.0 9.3 5.733.0 30.0 40.9 n/a n/a n/a 52.3

6.1 n/a 3.7 6.6 1.6 2.2 4.56.2 n/a 2.2 1.4 0.4 2.3 3.5n/a n/a 30.5 22.4 25.2 15.6 n.a.n.a. 83.7 92.5 122.8 83.7 n.a.

Nigeria Norway Oman Pakistan Panama Paraguay

2.0 8.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 5.01.0 7.0 2.0 5.0 6.0 1.0 7.01.0 8.0 2.0 1.0 5.0 0.0 4.02.0 0.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 3.0 1.07.0 7.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 7.0 7.0

0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.00.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 2.04.9 5.9 4.9 3.9 4.4 1.0 4.03.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 2.0

0.0 4.0 0.6 0.3 1.9 0.0 0.82.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 5.0 2.0 3.03.0 5.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 2.01.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

7.0 13.5 10.4 5.9 11.0 5.2 10.00.4 4.4 0.6 0.2 2.7 0.1 2.45.0 12.6 5.5 4.9 9.4 4.1 7.7

49.8 99.0 80.9 40.1 93.0 56.5 93.52.0 5.0 4.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0

1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 3.01.0 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.04.0 5.0 3.0 2.0 5.0 1.0 5.0

126.0 9.0 10.9 20.0 85.0 70.0 65.08.0 82.0 25.0 19.0 54.0 20.0 70.04.0 4.0 1.0 2.0 4.0 3.0 4.08.4 46.1 4.7 14.9 17.6 2.3 17.1

-0.7 1.4 0.7 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.40.6 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.5

92.0 11.0 24.0 80.0 43.0 83.0 76.044.8 98.7 86.1 54.7 78.6 26.3 73.6

0.8 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.9 0.6n/a 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.3 NA 0.30.4 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.60.5 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.8 NA 0.8n/a 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.6 NA 0.50.6 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.7 NA 0.7

1,080 78,832 19,700 918 7,120 1,430 2,2002,270 55,100 24,940 2,450 15,340 3,720 4,500

4.5 1.0 5.5 4.5 1.5 3.5 3.02.6 1.2 1.5 2.9 1.8 2.1 1.9n/a 3.3 n/a 75.3 23.5 NA 50.30.5 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.8

Papua New Guinea

3.5 9.8 2.9 4.6 7.2 6.5 6.442.9 25.8 n/a 32.7 52.3 n/a 52.0

7.8 0.3 4.5 4.1 7.6 7.1 15.0-26.7 3.7 0.3 4.0 4.4 6.0 10.414.9 33.8 37.9 14.3 n.a. 12.5 12.7

164.2 168.5 96.2 85.9 99.3 55.0 101.9

Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Romania Russia Samoa

4.0 4.0 7.0 8.0 5.0 4.0 1.05.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 7.0 2.0 1.05.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 6.0 0.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 2.07.0 7.0 4.0 7.0 4.0 4.0 7.0

0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.02.0 0.0 3.0 6.0 1.0 0.0 0.04.5 5.7 4.1 4.2 5.0 4.6 2.03.0 3.0 4.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 4.0

2.0 0.2 3.7 3.4 1.3 0.7 0.02.0 2.0 4.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.02.0 2.0 5.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 1.01.0 1.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0

11.0 10.0 11.7 13.1 11.3 10.1 11.61.8 1.6 4.2 3.0 3.8 4.5 0.48.7 8.9 10.0 7.7 10.4 9.8 8.8

84.6 95.8 99.4 93.2 97.0 99.4 98.53.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 3.0 3.0 3.0

3.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 1.0 0.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.04.0 1.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 1.0

59.0 55.0 13.0 17.0 35.0 28.0 29.050.0 34.0 28.0 83.0 38.0 65.0 27.0

4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.024.9 17.3 23.9 29.4 8.9 15.4 15.7

0.4 0.0 0.9 1.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.20.4 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.2

57.0 65.0 34.0 22.0 41.0 52.0 17.074.0 73.1 90.5 87.8 80.1 82.4 67.2

0.7 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.50.4 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.50.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.40.8 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 NA0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.40.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 NA

4,330 1,640 11,280 21,210 7,730 8,690 3,2308,520 3,320 18,040 21,870 11,810 14,930 7,300

2.5 3.5 1.0 1.0 2.0 5.5 2.02.0 2.3 1.6 1.3 1.6 2.7 NA

47.1 46.6 17.7 19.1 31.7 5.5 NA0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 NA

6.4 6.1 7.1 8.0 6.6 4.3 n/a48.0 44.0 34.2 n/a 31.2 42.3 n/a

8.8 7.6 3.8 1.3 -1.3 4.0 1.16.0 3.4 3.2 2.3 -1.6 3.0 n.a.

23.5 24.7 17.4 9.1 22.5 27.7 n.a.100.8 134.3 79.6 45.0 83.2 121.3 n.a.

Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Singapore Slovenia

5.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 6.0 5.0 1.01.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 6.0 7.0 0.02.0 4.0 7.0 3.0 9.0 9.0 1.03.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.01.0 7.0 4.0 7.0 7.0 6.0 7.0

0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 1.0 1.0 0.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 3.0 0.03.6 5.1 4.5 5.8 4.6 4.9 2.02.0 3.0 3.0 5.0 5.0 4.0 4.0

0.9 0.0 5.0 3.0 1.8 0.1 0.03.0 2.0 4.0 5.0 4.0 5.0 2.03.0 2.0 2.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 1.01.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.0

11.3 6.9 11.3 12.1 12.2 12.6 8.81.8 0.3 2.8 3.4 3.4 5.0 0.57.8 4.5 10.2 8.8 11.6 11.6 4.5

81.1 38.7 96.4 92.0 99.0 99.7 69.03.0 3.0 2.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 2.0

1.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 1.02.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.03.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 1.07.0 100.0 24.0 6.0 21.0 5.0 70.0

29.0 10.0 19.0 55.0 66.0 63.0 27.01.0 4.0 4.0 1.0 4.0 4.0 4.00.0 17.8 20.4 14.2 15.6 18.3 0.0

0.2 -0.3 -0.1 1.8 1.1 0.9 -1.30.1 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.2 0.6

43.0 81.0 46.0 3.0 41.0 19.0 87.081.9 49.0 84.6 94.0 94.9 93.0 22.6

0.2 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.6n/a 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 NA0.2 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.50.8 0.5 n/a n/a 0.9 0.9 NA0.3 n/a 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 NA0.6 0.6 n/a 0.7 0.7 0.7 NA

14,530 973 6,130 35,530 16,130 24,190 1,03023,670 1,780 11,090 39,380 20,880 27,120 2,680

6.5 3.0 2.5 4.5 1.0 1.0 3.52.2 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.3 NAn/a 90.9 20.3 7.3 6.1 9.6 NA0.8 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.5

Slovak Republic

Solomon Islands

1.8 5.3 6.3 5.9 7.4 7.7 n/an/a 39.2 28.2 n/a n/a 31.2 n/a4.1 4.2 1.0 14.5 4.0 1.4 7.13.2 5.2 -1.8 4.2 -0.3 -0.7 n.a.

40.6 19.2 n.a. 46.1 18.7 21.8 n.a.120.8 63.5 n.a. 172.2 83.6 94.3 n.a.

South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Sweden Switzerland Syria

5.0 8.0 2.0 1.0 8.0 8.0 4.05.0 7.0 4.0 2.0 7.0 7.0 2.05.0 8.0 1.0 1.0 7.0 4.0 1.00.0 0.0 1.0 4.0 0.0 1.0 3.06.0 7.0 1.0 7.0 7.0 6.0 4.0

1.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 5.0 0.05.0 2.0 3.0 0.0 5.0 4.0 0.04.9 3.8 5.2 3.5 5.5 4.9 4.53.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 5.0 4.0 3.0

3.3 3.3 0.7 0.0 5.0 1.1 0.05.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 2.04.0 5.0 3.0 1.0 5.0 5.0 1.01.0 1.0 2.0 0.0 3.0 2.0 2.0

11.7 13.5 12.6 6.0 11.9 12.8 10.70.7 3.5 0.2 0.3 4.4 2.5 0.68.5 10.4 8.2 3.1 11.7 11.0 5.7

87.0 96.9 89.1 60.8 99.0 99.0 78.04.0 4.0 2.0 1.0 5.0 5.0 3.0

3.0 3.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 1.00.5 0.0 0.5 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.54.0 5.0 1.0 2.0 5.0 5.0 3.0

54.0 12.0 28.0 43.8 6.0 4.0 75.060.0 62.0 53.0 6.0 65.0 78.0 43.0

4.0 4.0 4.0 0.0 4.0 2.0 1.039.4 44.8 5.9 12.6 45.7 36.0 9.4

0.4 1.2 -0.3 -1.2 1.7 1.6 -1.10.3 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.7

69.0 13.0 53.0 86.0 3.0 6.0 65.071.1 93.3 70.6 35.5 98.0 96.8 71.1

0.7 0.8 0.5 0.4 1.0 0.9 0.20.8 0.3 0.1 n/a 0.3 0.3 0.00.6 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.20.7 0.9 0.8 0.5 1.0 0.9 0.70.7 0.8 0.4 n/a 0.9 0.8 n/a0.8 0.7 0.7 n/a 0.8 0.7 0.6

5,790 32,000 2,040 1,270 43,760 63,330 2,26010,290 30,350 4,770 2,190 35,360 41,570 4,570

2.0 1.0 4.0 7.0 1.0 1.0 6.52.4 1.6 2.5 2.9 1.3 1.4 2.03.3 9.8 44.2 n/a 4.4 10.6 52.00.7 1.0 0.8 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.7

7.8 8.2 6.6 2.4 9.5 9.1 2.367.4 34.7 40.3 n/a 25.0 33.7 35.8

2.8 -0.1 8.0 4.4 5.4 2.7 3.24.4 1.2 11.0 5.7 3.6 1.7 3.8

16.5 18.4 24.8 18.4 25.0 33.9 26.379.7 79.0 97.2 n.a. 145.2 162.9 91.8

Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Timor Leste Togo Tonga Tunisia

5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 2.0 0.0 5.05.0 6.0 5.0 6.0 3.0 0.0 4.06.0 6.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 0.0 6.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.01.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0

0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.00.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.04.9 4.7 5.4 2.0 3.5 2.0 5.62.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 4.0 4.0

0.0 0.0 1.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.12.0 2.0 5.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 5.03.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.01.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.0

9.5 8.9 10.1 9.8 7.9 13.2 12.90.6 0.1 2.6 0.9 0.1 0.4 2.19.8 5.1 6.6 2.8 5.3 9.4 6.5

99.6 66.9 91.5 42.5 44.4 99.1 71.01.0 3.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 3.0

1.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 3.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.03.0 2.0 4.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 5.0

27.0 139.0 46.0 59.0 88.6 16.0 6.032.0 26.0 80.0 21.0 11.0 23.0 52.0

4.0 4.0 2.0 4.0 3.0 0.0 2.011.7 28.8 12.9 25.3 12.7 5.7 15.7

-1.1 -0.4 0.4 -1.2 -0.8 -0.6 0.10.7 0.6 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.3 0.4

90.0 75.0 65.0 80.0 81.0 80.0 48.070.4 29.9 81.9 36.4 27.6 69.1 83.1

0.8 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.8 0.3n/a 0.4 0.3 NA n/a 0.5 0.10.7 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.30.5 0.5 0.8 NA 0.5 NA 0.8n/a 0.5 0.5 NA n/a 0.4 n/a

,6598 0.7 0.7 NA n/a NA 0.6733 495 3,940 602 491 3,520 3,980

1,910 1,310 8,060 NA 871 8,960 8,3905.5 3.5 4.5 NA 5.0 3.0 6.02.2 1.8 2.4 NA n/a NA 1.7n/a 92.9 55.9 NA n/a NA n/a0.6 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.8

2.5 5.6 6.6 7.2 3.5 n/a 2.833.6 37.6 42.5 31.9 34.4 n/a 40.8

6.5 7.0 7.8 8.0 3.7 -1.2 3.733.9 5.7 4.8 2.5 2.6 -0.7 2.513.6 18.2 30.6 n.a. 10.3 n.a. 27.379.0 68.8 139.0 n.a. 68.5 n.a. 88.4

Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United States

5.0 2.0 5.0 3.0 4.0 7.0 7.04.0 2.0 5.0 8.0 1.0 8.0 6.06.0 6.0 2.0 6.0 1.0 6.0 0.02.0 2.0 0.0 3.0 2.0 0.0 0.06.0 4.0 7.0 4.0 7.0 4.0 7.0

0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 5.0 0.00.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 6.0 6.04.2 5.0 5.5 4.5 5.0 4.8 5.03.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.0

0.7 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.7 6.0 6.03.0 1.0 1.0 4.0 5.0 1.0 5.04.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 5.0 5.01.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.0

9.5 9.0 10.4 10.4 11.8 13.4 11.61.7 0.5 0.2 4.5 2.1 3.3 5.16.5 9.9 4.7 11.3 9.3 9.3 12.5

85.3 99.4 62.1 99.6 91.5 99.0 99.04.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 5.0 5.0

3.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 0.0 3.0 3.00.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.04.0 3.0 2.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0

51.0 20.0 159.0 30.0 23.0 25.9 41.046.0 45.0 18.0 48.0 24.0 84.0 73.0

3.0 4.0 3.0 4.0 1.0 2.0 0.08.4 11.6 31.8 6.3 19.6 21.1 25.0

0.3 -2.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.6 1.5 1.40.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1

49.0 80.0 75.0 70.0 27.0 22.0 16.079.4 69.3 35.0 80.2 95.0 97.0 93.6

0.3 0.7 0.4 0.9 0.2 1.0 0.90.1 n/a 0.5 n/a 0.1 0.3 n/a0.3 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.60.8 n/a 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.90.4 n/a 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.80.6 n/a 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7

8,680 3,460 511 2,560 42,020 35,360 46,48012,090 6,070 1,360 6,360 32,850 34,140 46,480

3.0 7.0 4.5 2.5 5.5 1.0 1.02.4 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.6 2.0

49.0 n/a 92.3 n/a 0.5 6.8 n/a0.8 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0


United Kingdom

5.7 1.7 5.1 6.3 2.5 8.2 8.243.2 n/a 44.3 27.5 n/a n/a 40.8

9.0 6.0 5.6 4.2 1.4 1.8 3.06.7 n.a. 7.2 7.0 n.a. 1.1 2.0

19.9 12.5 13.3 17.2 29.0 12.2 9.184.7 10.0 70.8 91.3 112.1 88.0 75.7

Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela Vietnam Yemen Zambia

3.0 1.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 5.07.0 2.0 3.0 6.0 5.0 5.0 5.03.0 6.0 1.0 4.0 6.0 1.0 1.00.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 4.0 2.0 0.07.0 4.0 7.0 4.0 1.0 4.0 7.0

1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.04.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 2.0 0.0 0.03.8 5.0 2.0 4.6 4.8 3.5 5.14.0 2.0 4.0 3.0 4.0 2.0 2.0

6.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 0.12.0 1.0 4.0 2.0 5.0 1.0 1.02.0 3.0 1.0 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.01.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

12.4 10.9 9.9 10.4 9.5 6.3 7.44.3 0.4 0.2 5.0 0.4 0.3 0.18.5 10.0 7.5 7.6 5.5 2.5 6.5

98.6 99.1 80.3 94.9 90.5 44.7 61.34.0 3.0 1.0 4.0 2.0 2.0 1.0

3.0 1.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 0.0 2.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.05.0 4.0 1.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0

63.0 26.0 54.0 91.0 35.0 80.0 146.075.0 75.0 37.0 62.0 68.0 19.0 27.0

4.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 4.017.8 12.6 1.9 21.7 15.0 3.1 15.4

0.4 -1.5 -0.7 -1.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.50.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.4

43.0 92.0 92.0 65.0 77.0 90.0 68.088.3 76.5 51.7 80.1 78.8 42.1 34.5

0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.30.4 n/a 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.30.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.60.9 0.7 NA 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.50.6 n/a NA 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.40.7 0.7 NA 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.6

10,020 1,368 2,980 12,620 1,030 1,210 1,03013,190 3,010 4,090 12,400 2,950 2,630 1,430

1.0 7.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 5.0 3.01.6 2.3 NA 2.4 1.7 2.4 1.8

24.0 n/a NA 32.9 78.5 23.9 n/a0.9 0.6 NA 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5

8.1 1.7 n/a 5.2 2.9 2.6 5.742.4 36.7 n/a 43.5 37.6 37.7 50.7

8.5 8.5 3.0 -1.4 6.8 6.2 5.811.4 n.a. -40.3 -2.3 8.5 3.3 6.017.9 n.a. n.a. 26.6 35.0 11.0 25.098.1 141.8 n.a. 110.6 81.4 49.5 85.9

2010 DATA

OVERALL SCORE1) LABOUR POLICY AND PRACTICE1A) LABOUR POLICY1.1) Equal pay for equal work; ILO convention 100, policy1.2) Non-discrimination; ILO Convention 111, Policy1.3) Maternity and paternity leave and provision1.4) Legal restrictions on job types1.5) Differential retirement age1B) LABOUR PRACTICE1.6) Equal pay for equal work; ILO convention 100, practice1.7) Non-discrimination; ILO Convention 111, practice1.8) De facto discrimination at work1.9) Access to childcare2) ACCESS TO FINANCE2.1) Building credit histories2.2) Private sector credit2.3) Women's access to finance programmes2.4) Delivering financial services3) EDUCATION AND TRAINING3.1) Primary and secondary education, women3.2) Tertiary education, women3.3) Mean years of schooling3.4) Literacy rate, women3.5) SME support/development training4) WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS4.1) Addressing violence against women4.2) Citizenship rights4.3) Property ownership rights4.4) Adolescent fertility rate4.5) Prevalence of contraceptive use - modern methods4.6) CEDAW ratification4.7) Political participation5) GENERAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT5.1) Regulatory quality5.2) Starting a business5.3) Infrastructure risk5.4) Access to technology and energy--- DEPENDENT VARIABLES ---D1) Wage employees; Female/male ratioD2) Employers; Female/male ratioD3) Wages; Female/male ratioD4) Gender-related development indexD5) Gender empowerment measureD6) Global gender gap indexD7) GDP per capita

D8) GDP per capita (PPP)D9) Freedom in the WorldD10) Global peace indexD11) Vulnerable employmentD12) Human Development IndexD13) EIU Democracy IndexD18) Gross national savings/investment (%)

Albania AlgeriaRating 0-100 where 100=most favourableRating 0-100 where 100=most favourableRating 0-100 where 100=most favourableRating 0-8 where 8=most favourable 7.0 6.0Rating 0-9 where 9=most favourable 6.0 4.0Rating 0-9 where 9=most favourable 6.0 5.0Rating 0-8 where =no restrictions 1.0 0.0Rating 1-7 where 7=no differential 1.0 1.0Rating 0-100 where 100=most favourableRating 0-12 where 12=most favourable 1.0 1.0Rating 0-10 where 10=most favourable 2.0 2.0Rating 1-7 where 7=most favourable 4.7 4.2Rating 1-5 where 5=most favourable 3.0 3.0Rating 0-100 where 100=most favourableRating 0-6 where 6=most favourable 0.4 0.0Rating 1-5 3.0 1.0Rating 1-5 where 5=most favourable 1.0 2.0Rating 0-3 where 3=most favourable 2.0 1.0Rating 0-100 where 100=most favourableNumber of years in education 10.2 11.6Number of years in education 1.2 1.4Number of years in education 10.4 0.0Rating 1-100 where 100=most favourable 98.8 66.4Rating 0-5 where 5=most favourable 3.0 2.0Rating 0-100 where 100=most favourableRating 0-3 where 3=most favourable 3.0 2.0Rating 0-3 where 3=least favourable 0.0 1.0Rating 1-5 where 5=most favourable 4.0 3.0The number of births per 1,000 women in the 15 to 19 age group 13.0 4.0Percentage of women in the 15-49 age group 10.0 52.0Rating 0-4 where 4=most favourable 4.0 1.0Percentile rank 11.5 5.7Rating 0-100 where 100=most favourableRating -2.5-+2.5 where +2.5=most favourable 0.2 -0.8Percentile rank 0.2 0.7Rating 0-100 where 100=highest risk 63.0 69.0Rating 0-100 where 100=best access 86.0 76.2

Female/male ratio >1 means more female employees than male employees n/a 0.2>1 means more female employers than male employers n/a 0.0Ratio of estimated female to male earned income 0.5 0.4Gender-related development index 0.8 0.7Gender empowerment measures n/a 0.3Global gender gap index 0.7 0.6US$ 3800.0 4590.0

US$ at PPP 7200.0 7980.0Rating 1-7 where 1=most favourable 3.0 5.5Index, lower score=more peaceful 1.9 2.2Share of vulnerable employment in total employment (%), women n/a 48.9Rating 0-100 where 100=most favourable 0.8 0.8Rating 1-10, where 10=most favourable n/a n/aGross national savings as a percentage of gross domestic investment. n/a n/a

Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Belarus

6.0 7.0 7.0 8.0 4.0 2.0 6.0 n/a7.0 6.0 7.0 7.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 n/a4.0 6.0 3.0 5.0 6.0 1.0 1.0 n/a2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 1.0 n/a4.0 6.0 6.0 4.0 4.0 1.0 7.0 n/a

3.0 1.0 5.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 n/a5.0 3.0 5.0 5.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 n/a3.8 4.6 4.9 4.3 5.3 4.8 3.8 n/a3.0 2.0 4.0 4.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 n/a

5.0 1.7 5.0 2.4 0.3 1.0 0.0 n/a1.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 5.0 3.0 n/a1.0 1.0 5.0 5.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 n/a2.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 n/a

12.2 9.6 16.0 11.8 11.7 12.7 8.0 n/a4.3 1.9 4.1 2.6 0.7 2.2 0.2 n/a9.3 10.8 12.0 10.8 8.6 9.4 4.8 n/a

97.7 99.3 99.0 99.0 99.2 86.4 48.0 n/a3.0 1.0 5.0 4.0 0.0 4.0 2.0 n/a

3.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 n/a0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 n/a4.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 2.0 n/a

62.0 25.0 15.0 12.0 44.0 15.0 127.0 n/a64.0 19.0 71.0 47.0 13.0 31.0 48.0 n/a

3.0 4.0 2.0 2.0 4.0 1.0 2.0 n/a29.3 10.1 25.3 33.2 7.2 6.6 17.3 n/a

-0.6 0.3 1.8 1.6 -0.3 0.9 -0.8 n/a0.7 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.5 n/a

50.0 72.0 16.0 13.0 69.0 25.0 84.0 n/a84.0 69.6 95.2 94.5 75.6 84.8 44.8 n/a

0.8 n/a 0.9 0.9 0.6 n/a 0.3 n/a0.3 n/a 0.5 0.4 0.1 n/a 0.1 n/a0.5 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 n/a0.9 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.5 n/a0.7 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.3 n/a0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 n/a

7970.0 2800.0 46940.0 45640.0 6360.0 19160.0 550.0 n/a

14550.0 5270.0 39900.0 37730.0 12540.0 25070.0 1410.0 n/a2.0 5.0 1.0 1.0 5.5 5.0 4.0 n/a1.9 n/a 1.5 1.3 2.3 1.9 2.0 n/a

17.3 n/a 6.9 8.7 66.0 n/a 86.5 n/a0.9 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.5 n/an/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/an/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Belgium Benin Bolivia Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso

7.0 7.0 4.0 n/a 1.0 7.0 6.0 4.07.0 5.0 3.0 n/a 3.0 7.0 6.0 4.07.0 3.0 5.0 n/a 1.0 7.0 8.0 3.00.0 1.0 3.0 n/a 0.0 2.0 0.0 1.07.0 7.0 7.0 n/a 7.0 4.0 5.0 7.0

5.0 4.0 1.0 n/a 0.0 4.0 3.0 0.05.0 4.0 2.0 n/a 0.0 3.0 3.0 0.04.8 4.7 3.3 n/a 5.8 4.0 5.0 5.35.0 3.0 2.0 n/a 2.0 3.0 5.0 3.0

2.8 0.2 1.7 n/a 2.6 3.6 2.1 0.05.0 2.0 3.0 n/a 2.0 4.0 5.0 2.05.0 1.0 1.0 n/a 3.0 2.0 4.0 2.03.0 1.0 1.0 n/a 1.0 2.0 2.0 1.0

12.5 7.4 11.4 n/a 11.7 12.3 11.1 5.23.4 0.1 1.7 n/a 0.3 1.8 2.7 0.1

10.9 3.3 9.2 n/a 8.9 7.2 10.6 1.399.0 27.9 86.0 n/a 82.9 90.2 97.9 21.6

5.0 3.0 2.0 n/a 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.0

3.0 1.0 2.0 n/a 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.00.0 0.0 0.0 n/a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.05.0 3.0 3.0 n/a 3.0 5.0 5.0 3.0

10.0 114.0 88.0 n/a 51.0 56.0 38.0 131.073.0 6.0 34.0 n/a 42.0 77.0 40.0 13.0

4.0 4.0 4.0 n/a 4.0 3.0 4.0 4.035.7 12.1 21.2 n/a 9.9 8.0 19.2 16.6

1.5 -0.5 -1.0 n/a 0.5 0.2 0.7 -0.30.3 0.8 0.8 n/a 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.6

13.0 72.0 75.0 n/a 38.0 59.0 44.0 75.095.9 34.7 56.2 n/a 61.3 83.0 89.0 26.7

0.9 n/a 0.5 n/a 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.20.3 n/a 0.2 n/a 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.00.6 0.5 0.6 n/a 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.70.9 0.5 0.7 n/a 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.40.9 n/a 0.5 n/a 0.6 0.5 0.6 n/a0.7 0.6 0.7 n/a 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6

43150.0 804.0 1850.0 n/a 6360.0 8090.0 6300.0 583.0


35750.0 1610.0 4630.0 n/a 13140.0 10370.0 12030.0 1220.01.0 2.0 3.0 n/a 2.0 2.0 2.0 4.01.4 n/a 2.0 n/a 1.6 2.0 1.8 1.98.7 n/a 71.2 n/a 16.7 24.2 7.5 98.31.0 0.5 0.7 n/a 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.4n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/an/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Cambodia Cameroon Canada Chad Chile China Colombia Costa Rica

2.0 3.0 7.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 4.0 6.03.0 2.0 7.0 2.0 7.0 5.0 4.0 7.04.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.0 3.0 6.0 4.00.0 1.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 2.0 4.0 3.04.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 1.0 4.0 4.0 6.0

0.0 0.0 6.0 3.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 2.00.0 0.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 3.04.8 5.0 5.4 4.8 3.9 4.8 4.5 4.94.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 2.0

0.0 0.1 6.0 0.0 2.0 3.1 3.6 3.42.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 5.0 3.0 3.0 3.01.0 2.0 5.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.01.0 1.0 2.0 0.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.0

9.0 8.5 11.9 4.7 11.7 10.2 11.8 11.10.3 0.3 3.6 0.4 2.8 1.1 1.8 1.45.8 5.9 12.1 1.5 9.7 7.6 7.3 8.4

67.7 59.8 99.0 20.8 96.5 90.0 92.8 96.23.0 4.0 4.0 1.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.0

3.0 1.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 3.00.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.04.0 1.0 5.0 1.0 1.0 4.0 4.0 5.0

52.0 141.0 14.0 193.0 49.0 5.0 96.0 63.027.0 12.0 72.0 2.0 58.0 84.0 68.0 72.0

4.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 4.0 2.0 4.0 4.015.4 12.9 25.9 6.1 29.9 16.4 14.9 35.1

-0.5 -0.7 1.7 -1.3 1.6 -0.2 0.2 0.50.9 0.9 0.0 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.6

78.0 66.0 16.0 88.0 28.0 50.0 59.0 53.034.6 39.2 90.5 20.9 87.1 68.3 78.0 78.6

n/a 0.3 1.0 0.1 0.6 n/a 0.7 0.6n/a 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 n/a 0.4 0.30.7 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.50.6 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.80.4 n/a 0.8 n/a 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.70.6 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7

707.0 1160.0 39540.0 771.0 9650.0 3680.0 5080.0 6470.0

1890.0 2140.0 37840.0 1450.0 14400.0 6780.0 8690.0 10210.05.5 6.0 1.0 6.5 1.0 6.5 3.5 1.02.2 2.1 1.3 2.9 1.5 1.9 2.6 1.6n/a 87.8 8.6 98.0 23.9 n/a 40.7 19.90.6 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/an/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Côte d'Ivoire Croatia Denmark Ecuador Egypt El Salvador

3.0 3.0 8.0 8.0 3.0 7.0 4.0 3.02.0 7.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 3.0 3.0 5.04.0 7.0 6.0 9.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 3.01.0 3.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.07.0 1.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 4.0

0.0 0.0 4.0 6.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 0.00.0 2.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.04.5 4.0 4.5 5.4 5.0 4.4 5.4 4.32.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 3.0

0.1 2.3 3.7 0.3 2.8 2.8 0.4 5.72.0 4.0 4.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 3.01.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 3.0 2.0 4.0 1.01.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.0

5.1 11.6 12.5 13.4 11.0 9.9 9.3 10.70.3 2.6 2.9 4.2 2.0 2.2 1.2 1.33.3 9.8 12.3 11.4 7.2 7.6 6.4 7.5

38.6 98.0 99.0 99.0 89.5 81.7 57.8 79.72.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 3.0

1.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 3.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.02.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 5.0

111.0 13.0 11.0 6.0 98.0 100.0 27.0 67.08.0 7.0 63.0 72.0 70.0 59.0 58.0 66.03.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 1.0 3.0

10.7 19.7 16.6 40.1 14.2 32.4 5.6 17.2

-0.9 0.5 1.1 1.9 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2 0.30.9 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.6

53.0 38.0 31.0 9.0 69.0 69.0 41.0 56.045.7 91.7 93.4 97.7 78.8 80.4 81.3 75.1

n/a 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.2 0.5n/a 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.40.3 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.50.5 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 n/a n/a 0.7n/a 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.5n/a 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7

1080.0 13950.0 18630.0 56090.0 4880.0 3720.0 2270.0 3540.0

Czech Republic

Dominican Republic

1700.0 17540.0 24840.0 35040.0 10670.0 7740.0 5660.0 4830.05.5 2.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 5.5 2.52.3 1.7 1.3 1.2 1.9 2.2 1.8 2.1n/a 17.2 8.7 3.4 30.2 41.0 43.5 44.00.5 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/an/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Estonia Ethiopia Fiji Finland France Georgia Germany Ghana

6.0 4.0 n/a 8.0 8.0 2.0 8.0 3.05.0 3.0 n/a 7.0 7.0 6.0 7.0 5.08.0 1.0 n/a 9.0 7.0 6.0 3.0 1.00.0 2.0 n/a 0.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 0.06.0 7.0 n/a 7.0 7.0 4.0 7.0 7.0

2.0 0.0 n/a 6.0 5.0 0.0 6.0 0.00.0 0.0 n/a 4.0 4.0 0.0 6.0 1.05.1 4.4 n/a 5.5 3.8 5.5 4.5 5.23.0 4.0 n/a 5.0 5.0 2.0 3.0 4.0

1.0 0.0 n/a 0.7 1.3 0.7 5.9 0.05.0 2.0 n/a 5.0 5.0 3.0 5.0 2.05.0 2.0 n/a 5.0 5.0 1.0 5.0 2.01.0 0.0 n/a 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 1.0

12.0 7.4 n/a 12.6 13.4 10.7 13.1 9.34.2 0.1 n/a 5.1 3.1 1.9 3.8 0.2

12.0 1.5 n/a 10.3 10.6 12.1 12.2 7.199.8 22.8 n/a 99.0 99.0 99.0 99.0 58.3

3.0 3.0 n/a 5.0 4.0 1.0 4.0 3.0

3.0 1.0 n/a 3.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 2.00.0 0.0 n/a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.05.0 2.0 n/a 5.0 5.0 4.0 5.0 2.0

20.0 109.0 n/a 9.0 8.0 37.0 10.0 74.056.0 14.0 n/a 75.0 75.0 27.0 66.0 17.0

3.0 2.0 n/a 4.0 2.0 4.0 4.0 4.015.2 14.6 n/a 51.6 22.6 5.4 33.1 15.0

1.5 -0.9 n/a 1.6 1.3 0.6 1.5 0.10.3 0.5 n/a 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.7

25.0 63.0 n/a 3.0 0.0 53.0 3.0 69.093.2 15.1 n/a 97.4 96.0 73.7 96.4 47.1

1.0 0.7 n/a 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 n/a0.3 0.3 n/a 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 n/a0.7 0.7 n/a 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.70.9 0.4 n/a 1.0 1.0 n/a 0.9 0.50.7 0.5 n/a 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.9 n/a0.7 0.6 n/a 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7

14380.0 401.0 n/a 44720.0 42770.0 2520.0 40500.0 654.0

17830.0 1050.0 n/a 34000.0 33790.0 4600.0 33340.0 1520.01.0 5.0 n/a 1.0 1.0 4.0 1.0 1.51.7 2.6 n/a 1.3 1.6 2.7 1.4 1.8n/a 56.1 n/a 6.6 4.8 n/a 6.2 n/a0.9 0.4 n/a 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.5n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/an/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Greece Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran

8.0 5.0 4.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 4.0 3.07.0 6.0 8.0 7.0 7.0 4.0 5.0 2.06.0 1.0 1.0 7.0 6.0 1.0 2.0 3.00.0 2.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 3.04.0 1.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 1.0

3.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 0.0 0.02.0 3.0 4.0 1.0 5.0 1.0 1.0 0.04.1 4.5 5.3 4.1 5.4 4.8 5.2 4.02.0 3.0 5.0 4.0 5.0 3.0 3.0 3.0

2.3 3.5 3.6 0.5 6.0 0.4 1.1 0.95.0 4.0 2.0 5.0 1.0 4.0 2.0 3.05.0 1.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 2.0 2.0 2.02.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

12.0 10.7 11.8 11.6 14.7 9.2 11.7 13.24.4 1.3 1.7 3.7 4.8 0.6 0.9 1.9

10.1 6.5 10.0 11.1 10.4 4.4 5.8 7.396.0 83.5 91.4 98.8 99.0 54.5 88.8 77.2

3.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 2.0 2.0 1.0

3.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 0.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.55.0 5.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 3.0 1.0 3.0

11.0 108.0 4.0 20.0 14.0 45.0 51.0 25.046.0 56.0 75.0 71.0 75.0 49.0 57.0 59.0

4.0 3.0 2.0 4.0 4.0 2.0 3.0 0.024.3 26.9 16.4 5.6 44.2 10.4 16.1 2.9

0.8 -0.3 2.0 1.3 1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -1.60.7 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.4

34.0 78.0 3.0 28.0 9.0 56.0 72.0 56.088.5 67.8 93.9 92.9 99.0 50.8 59.5 76.6

0.7 0.5 1.0 0.9 0.9 n/a 0.5 0.20.2 n/a 0.2 0.4 0.3 n/a 0.2 0.00.5 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.30.9 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.80.7 0.6 n/a 0.6 0.9 n/a 0.4 0.30.7 0.7 n/a 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.6

30100.0 1930.0 29870.0 12460.0 40110.0 1100.0 2250.0 4870.0

Hong Kong, China

30160.0 3750.0 42850.0 18840.0 34740.0 3210.0 4010.0 11480.01.5 3.0 n/a 1.0 1.0 2.5 2.5 6.01.8 2.3 n/a 1.6 1.2 2.4 1.9 2.1

26.7 n/a 4.3 5.6 4.7 n/a 67.9 56.10.9 0.7 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.8n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/an/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Ireland Israel Italy Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Korea, Rep.

8.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 3.0 2.0 4.0 6.06.0 7.0 5.0 6.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 6.06.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 1.0 1.0 3.0 4.01.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 3.07.0 4.0 4.0 7.0 4.0 4.0 7.0 7.0

5.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.03.0 4.0 3.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 5.05.1 4.8 3.4 4.1 5.0 4.9 5.0 3.82.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 4.0 3.0 4.0

5.0 3.6 3.9 4.6 0.0 1.8 0.1 4.71.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 4.0 2.0 5.05.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 4.03.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

14.2 12.3 13.1 12.2 11.1 11.1 10.3 11.93.2 3.7 3.6 2.7 2.0 2.5 0.1 3.7

11.6 11.9 10.1 11.6 8.7 10.4 7.0 11.699.0 88.7 98.6 99.0 87.0 99.5 70.2 99.0

4.0 4.0 4.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 3.0

3.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 2.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.05.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 3.0 4.0 3.0 4.0

17.0 15.0 7.0 5.0 28.0 27.0 116.0 2.061.0 52.0 41.0 44.0 41.0 49.0 39.0 70.0

2.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 1.0 4.0 3.0 2.017.7 12.5 21.5 11.6 6.7 11.4 12.4 13.6

1.9 1.2 1.0 1.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.70.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.4

25.0 25.0 28.0 16.0 47.0 81.0 91.0 22.093.7 93.4 90.7 94.9 86.4 79.7 37.7 96.3

1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 n/a 0.9 n/a 0.70.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 n/a 0.4 n/a 0.30.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.50.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.90.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 n/a 0.5 n/a 0.60.8 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6

52180.0 26085.2 35370.0 39870.0 3370.0 6610.0 800.0 16450.0

41480.0 27730.0 28810.0 32560.0 5160.0 11410.0 1600.0 27880.01.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 5.0 5.5 3.5 1.51.3 3.0 1.6 1.3 1.8 2.0 2.3 1.65.2 5.4 15.4 12.0 n/a 38.5 n/a 27.71.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.9n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/an/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Kuwait Laos Latvia Lebanon Lithuania Luxembourg

4.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 5.0 5.0 n/a2.0 4.0 2.0 5.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 n/a1.0 4.0 3.0 7.0 1.0 8.0 6.0 n/a0.0 2.0 2.0 0.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 n/a7.0 4.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 6.0 7.0 n/a

0.0 0.0 0.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 4.0 n/a0.0 0.0 1.0 3.0 0.0 2.0 3.0 n/a4.7 4.7 4.8 5.4 4.5 5.1 5.0 n/a4.0 2.0 4.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 n/a

1.2 0.2 0.0 1.9 0.3 1.1 0.0 n/a4.0 1.0 2.0 5.0 5.0 4.0 1.0 n/a3.0 1.0 1.0 4.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 n/a1.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 n/a

11.2 9.9 7.7 11.5 11.2 11.8 12.9 n/a1.3 2.7 0.6 4.9 2.9 4.8 0.5 n/a6.1 9.3 4.6 11.5 7.9 10.9 10.1 n/a

93.1 99.1 63.2 99.8 86.0 99.7 99.0 n/a2.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 n/a

1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 n/a1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0 0.0 n/a4.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 n/a

14.0 28.0 110.0 17.0 18.0 19.0 10.0 n/a39.0 46.0 29.0 56.0 34.0 33.0 75.0 n/a

1.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 1.0 4.0 4.0 n/a7.2 17.8 17.8 21.7 5.0 16.7 23.4 n/a

0.0 -0.3 -1.2 1.1 -0.2 1.1 1.7 n/a0.7 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 n/a

38.0 78.0 84.0 34.0 50.0 34.0 9.0 n/a87.1 76.2 47.3 89.1 77.8 88.4 98.1 n/a

n/a 0.7 0.4 1.0 n/a 1.0 0.8 n/an/a 0.3 0.3 0.4 n/a 0.3 0.3 n/a0.4 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.6 n/a0.9 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 n/an/a 0.6 n/a 0.6 n/a 0.6 n/a n/a0.6 0.7 n/a 0.7 n/a 0.7 0.7 n/a

36550.0 861.0 912.0 11620.0 7600.0 11140.0 106120.0 n/a

Kyrgyz Republic

Macedonia, FYR

40910.0 2280.0 2240.0 14200.0 12900.0 16340.0 82720.0 n/a4.0 4.5 6.5 1.5 4.5 1.0 1.0 n/a1.7 n/a 1.7 1.8 2.7 1.7 1.3 n/an/a 47.1 n/a 5.6 n/a 7.8 n/a n/a0.9 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.0 n/an/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/an/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mauritius Mexico Moldova Mongolia Montenegro

4.0 4.0 3.0 5.0 6.0 3.0 n/a n/a5.0 5.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 4.0 n/a n/a3.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 5.0 6.0 n/a n/a3.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 n/a n/a1.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 4.0 n/a n/a

1.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 4.0 0.0 n/a n/a2.0 1.0 0.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 n/a n/a5.2 5.1 5.4 4.4 3.7 4.5 n/a n/a2.0 2.0 2.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 n/a n/a

0.0 0.0 4.9 0.7 4.7 0.0 n/a n/a1.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 2.0 3.0 n/a n/a1.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 3.0 n/a n/a1.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 n/a n/a

9.8 9.2 11.0 12.1 12.2 9.4 n/a n/a0.2 0.4 1.7 0.9 1.3 2.5 n/a n/a5.2 4.2 9.5 7.2 8.5 9.7 n/a n/a

65.3 64.6 89.6 84.7 91.4 98.9 n/a n/a2.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 2.0 2.0 n/a n/a

3.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 n/a n/a0.0 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 n/a n/a2.0 2.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 n/a n/a

154.0 178.0 13.0 35.0 82.0 25.0 n/a n/a28.0 38.0 30.0 39.0 67.0 43.0 n/a n/a

4.0 4.0 1.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 n/a n/a17.2 24.1 8.3 17.1 19.1 3.8 n/a n/a

-0.3 -0.4 0.3 1.0 0.4 -0.2 n/a n/a0.2 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.5 n/a n/a

66.0 75.0 31.0 34.0 41.0 69.0 n/a n/a22.5 33.5 90.1 81.2 76.9 76.6 n/a n/a

0.7 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.1 n/a n/an/a 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.6 n/a n/a0.7 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.7 n/a n/a0.5 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 n/a n/a0.4 n/a 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.5 n/a n/a0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 n/a n/a

490.0 216.0 6759.1 6800.0 7870.0 1470.0 n/a n/a

1030.0 563.0 13510.0 7530.0 14480.0 2810.0 n/a n/a3.5 4.0 4.0 1.5 2.5 4.0 n/a n/a1.9 1.7 1.6 n/a 2.2 1.9 n/a n/an/a n/a 21.4 14.7 32.3 29.6 n/a n/a0.5 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.7 n/a n/an/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/an/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Morocco Namibia Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Nigeria Norway Oman

4.0 4.0 8.0 7.0 3.0 3.0 8.0 2.04.0 5.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 2.0 6.0 2.05.0 3.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 1.0 8.0 2.04.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 2.07.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 4.0

0.0 0.0 5.0 4.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.00.0 1.0 5.0 5.0 1.0 0.0 3.0 0.04.6 5.2 4.7 5.5 4.3 5.4 5.8 4.92.0 3.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 3.0 5.0 4.0

0.7 2.9 4.2 5.0 1.7 0.0 4.0 0.55.0 3.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.03.0 3.0 5.0 5.0 1.0 3.0 5.0 3.02.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 2.0 1.0

9.1 11.4 13.5 14.8 10.6 7.0 13.7 9.70.6 0.6 3.1 4.7 0.9 0.4 4.4 1.44.4 7.4 11.6 12.5 5.8 5.0 12.6 5.5

43.2 87.4 99.0 99.0 77.9 64.1 99.0 77.53.0 2.0 5.0 5.0 2.0 2.0 5.0 4.0

2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 1.0 3.0 1.00.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.54.0 2.0 5.0 5.0 4.0 4.0 5.0 3.0

18.0 74.0 4.0 29.0 109.0 126.0 9.0 10.952.0 54.0 67.0 72.0 69.0 8.0 82.0 25.0

1.0 4.0 4.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 1.010.8 25.5 32.8 31.1 29.6 8.4 46.1 4.7

0.0 0.1 1.8 1.7 -0.4 -0.6 1.3 0.70.5 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.4

59.0 38.0 3.0 16.0 75.0 88.0 9.0 22.079.2 46.5 98.1 96.6 56.8 44.8 98.7 86.1

0.3 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.6 n/a 1.0 0.20.1 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 n/a 0.4 0.00.2 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.20.6 0.7 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.80.3 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.5 n/a 0.9 0.50.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.6

2900.0 4630.0 48180.0 26480.0 959.0 1080.0 78832.3 19700.0

4600.0 6330.0 39530.0 27110.0 2920.0 2270.0 55100.0 24940.04.5 2.0 1.0 1.0 3.5 4.5 1.0 5.51.8 1.8 1.5 1.2 1.8 2.6 1.2 1.5

64.5 28.2 8.3 9.5 45.5 n/a 3.3 n/a0.7 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.8n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/an/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Pakistan Panama Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal

2.0 3.0 n/a 4.0 4.0 4.0 7.0 7.03.0 6.0 n/a 5.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.01.0 5.0 n/a 4.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.01.0 2.0 n/a 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.04.0 4.0 n/a 7.0 7.0 7.0 4.0 7.0

0.0 1.0 n/a 0.0 0.0 2.0 2.0 5.00.0 3.0 n/a 3.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 6.03.9 4.6 n/a 4.1 4.6 5.7 4.2 4.13.0 3.0 n/a 2.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 2.0

0.3 2.8 n/a 2.8 1.9 0.2 2.7 4.12.0 5.0 n/a 2.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 1.02.0 1.0 n/a 2.0 2.0 2.0 5.0 5.02.0 1.0 n/a 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 3.0

5.8 11.0 n/a 10.5 11.8 9.9 11.7 12.90.2 2.8 n/a 1.4 1.8 1.5 4.0 2.84.9 9.4 n/a 7.7 8.7 8.9 10.0 7.7

39.6 92.8 n/a 93.5 84.6 93.7 99.0 93.31.0 3.0 n/a 2.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 5.0

1.0 3.0 n/a 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 3.01.0 0.0 n/a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.02.0 5.0 n/a 5.0 4.0 1.0 5.0 5.0

20.0 85.0 n/a 65.0 59.0 55.0 13.0 17.019.0 54.0 n/a 70.0 50.0 34.0 28.0 83.0

2.0 4.0 n/a 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.014.9 17.6 n/a 17.1 24.9 17.3 23.9 29.4

-0.5 0.6 n/a -0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.8 1.10.4 0.3 n/a 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.4

69.0 41.0 n/a 72.0 56.0 63.0 31.0 22.054.7 78.6 n/a 73.6 74.0 73.1 90.5 87.8

0.2 0.7 n/a 0.6 0.7 n/a 0.9 0.90.0 0.3 n/a 0.3 0.4 n/a 0.4 0.40.2 0.6 n/a 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.60.5 0.8 n/a 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.90.4 0.6 n/a 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.80.5 0.7 n/a 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7

918.0 7120.0 n/a 2200.0 4330.0 1640.0 11280.0 21210.0

Papua New Guinea

2450.0 15340.0 n/a 4500.0 8520.0 3320.0 18040.0 21870.04.5 1.5 n/a 3.0 2.5 3.5 1.0 1.02.9 1.8 n/a 1.9 2.0 2.3 1.6 1.3

75.3 23.5 n/a 50.3 47.1 46.6 17.7 19.10.6 0.8 n/a 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/an/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Romania Russia Samoa Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Singapore

5.0 4.0 n/a 4.0 2.0 1.0 2.0 5.07.0 4.0 n/a 1.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 4.07.0 4.0 n/a 2.0 4.0 7.0 1.0 9.00.0 3.0 n/a 3.0 1.0 3.0 3.0 2.04.0 4.0 n/a 1.0 7.0 4.0 7.0 4.0

0.0 0.0 n/a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.02.0 0.0 n/a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.04.8 4.8 n/a 2.8 5.3 4.0 5.9 4.72.0 3.0 n/a 2.0 3.0 3.0 5.0 4.0

1.2 0.7 n/a 0.9 0.1 5.7 2.0 1.83.0 3.0 n/a 4.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 4.04.0 2.0 n/a 3.0 2.0 2.0 5.0 5.01.0 2.0 n/a 1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 2.0

11.4 9.9 n/a 11.2 6.9 11.2 12.5 12.23.2 4.3 n/a 1.8 0.3 2.7 3.2 3.0

10.4 9.8 n/a 7.8 4.5 10.2 8.8 11.696.9 99.4 n/a 79.4 33.0 94.1 91.6 99.0

3.0 2.0 n/a 3.0 3.0 1.0 4.0 4.0

3.0 1.0 n/a 1.0 2.0 3.0 2.0 2.00.0 0.0 n/a 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.05.0 5.0 n/a 3.0 4.0 5.0 5.0 5.0

35.0 28.0 n/a 7.0 100.0 24.0 6.0 21.038.0 65.0 n/a 29.0 10.0 19.0 55.0 66.0

4.0 4.0 n/a 1.0 4.0 4.0 1.0 4.08.9 15.4 n/a 0.0 17.8 20.4 14.2 15.6

0.5 -0.6 n/a 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 1.9 1.10.3 0.5 n/a 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.4

41.0 50.0 n/a 41.0 75.0 44.0 3.0 44.080.1 82.4 n/a 81.9 49.0 84.6 94.0 94.9

0.8 1.0 n/a n/a 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.90.3 0.6 n/a n/a 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.30.7 0.6 n/a 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.60.8 0.8 n/a 0.8 0.5 n/a n/a 0.90.5 0.6 n/a 0.3 n/a 0.6 0.8 0.70.7 0.7 n/a 0.6 0.6 n/a 0.7 0.7

7730.0 8690.0 n/a 14530.0 973.0 6130.0 35529.6 16130.0

Slovak Republic

11810.0 14930.0 n/a 23670.0 1780.0 11090.0 39380.0 20880.02.0 5.5 n/a 6.5 3.0 2.5 4.5 1.01.6 2.7 n/a 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.5

31.7 5.5 n/a n/a 90.9 20.3 7.3 6.10.8 0.8 n/a 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.9n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/an/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Slovenia South Africa Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Sweden Switzerland

4.0 n/a 5.0 7.0 2.0 1.0 7.0 8.06.0 n/a 5.0 6.0 4.0 1.0 7.0 7.09.0 n/a 5.0 8.0 1.0 1.0 7.0 4.01.0 n/a 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.0 0.0 1.04.0 n/a 3.0 7.0 1.0 7.0 7.0 6.0

1.0 n/a 1.0 5.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 6.04.0 n/a 4.0 4.0 3.0 0.0 5.0 5.04.8 n/a 4.9 3.8 5.3 3.5 5.2 4.84.0 n/a 3.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 5.0 4.0

0.1 n/a 3.3 2.7 0.6 0.0 5.0 1.15.0 n/a 5.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 3.0 2.05.0 n/a 4.0 5.0 3.0 1.0 5.0 5.02.0 n/a 1.0 1.0 2.0 0.0 3.0 2.0

12.5 n/a 12.0 13.3 12.6 6.0 11.8 12.74.9 n/a 1.2 3.3 1.5 0.3 4.4 2.2

11.6 n/a 8.5 10.4 8.2 3.1 11.7 11.099.6 n/a 87.2 97.3 89.1 51.8 99.0 99.0

4.0 n/a 4.0 4.0 2.0 1.0 5.0 5.0

3.0 n/a 3.0 3.0 3.0 0.0 3.0 3.00.0 n/a 0.5 0.0 0.5 2.0 0.0 0.05.0 n/a 4.0 5.0 1.0 2.0 5.0 5.05.0 n/a 54.0 12.0 28.0 43.8 6.0 4.0

63.0 n/a 60.0 62.0 53.0 6.0 65.0 78.04.0 n/a 4.0 4.0 4.0 0.0 4.0 2.0

18.3 n/a 39.4 44.8 5.9 12.6 45.7 36.0

0.8 n/a 0.6 1.3 -0.3 -1.4 1.7 1.70.2 n/a 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.4

19.0 n/a 63.0 13.0 56.0 84.0 3.0 6.093.0 n/a 71.1 93.3 70.6 35.5 98.0 96.8

0.9 n/a 0.7 0.8 0.5 n/a 1.0 0.90.3 n/a 0.8 0.3 0.1 n/a 0.2 0.30.6 n/a 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.60.9 n/a 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.5 1.0 0.90.6 n/a 0.7 0.8 0.4 n/a 0.9 0.80.7 n/a 0.8 0.7 0.7 n/a 0.8 0.7

24190.0 n/a 5790.0 32000.0 2040.0 1270.0 43760.0 63330.0

Solomon Islands

27120.0 n/a 10290.0 30350.0 4770.0 2190.0 35360.0 41570.01.0 n/a 2.0 1.0 4.0 7.0 1.0 1.01.3 n/a 2.4 1.6 2.5 2.9 1.3 1.49.6 n/a 3.3 9.8 44.2 n/a 4.4 10.60.9 n/a 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.5 1.0 1.0n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/an/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Syria Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Timor Leste Togo Tonga Tunisia

4.0 n/a 5.0 5.0 n/a 2.0 n/a 4.02.0 n/a 5.0 2.0 n/a 2.0 n/a 6.01.0 n/a 6.0 3.0 n/a 3.0 n/a 6.03.0 n/a 0.0 1.0 n/a 0.0 n/a 1.04.0 n/a 7.0 7.0 n/a 7.0 n/a 7.0

0.0 n/a 0.0 1.0 n/a 0.0 n/a 2.00.0 n/a 3.0 0.0 n/a 0.0 n/a 2.04.7 n/a 5.0 5.3 n/a 4.5 n/a 5.43.0 n/a 3.0 4.0 n/a 3.0 n/a 4.0

0.0 n/a 0.0 1.6 n/a 0.1 n/a 1.02.0 n/a 2.0 5.0 n/a 2.0 n/a 4.01.0 n/a 2.0 3.0 n/a 1.0 n/a 2.01.0 n/a 1.0 2.0 n/a 1.0 n/a 1.0

10.7 n/a 8.2 11.6 n/a 7.9 n/a 12.91.3 n/a 0.1 1.7 n/a 0.4 n/a 1.95.7 n/a 5.1 6.6 n/a 5.3 n/a 6.5

76.5 n/a 65.9 92.6 n/a 38.5 n/a 69.03.0 n/a 2.0 2.0 n/a 2.0 n/a 3.0

1.0 n/a 2.0 3.0 n/a 1.0 n/a 3.00.5 n/a 0.0 0.0 n/a 0.0 n/a 0.03.0 n/a 2.0 4.0 n/a 1.0 n/a 5.0

75.0 n/a 139.0 46.0 n/a 88.6 n/a 6.043.0 n/a 26.0 80.0 n/a 11.0 n/a 52.0

1.0 n/a 4.0 2.0 n/a 3.0 n/a 2.09.4 n/a 28.8 12.9 n/a 12.7 n/a 15.7

-1.2 n/a -0.4 0.3 n/a -1.1 n/a 0.10.7 n/a 0.6 0.4 n/a 0.9 n/a 0.4

59.0 n/a 69.0 59.0 n/a 75.0 n/a 41.071.1 n/a 29.9 81.9 n/a 27.6 n/a 83.1

0.2 n/a 0.4 0.8 n/a n/a n/a n/a0.0 n/a 0.4 0.3 n/a n/a n/a n/a0.2 n/a 0.7 0.6 n/a 0.5 n/a 0.30.7 n/a 0.5 0.8 n/a n/a n/a 0.8n/a n/a 0.5 0.5 n/a n/a n/a n/a0.6 n/a 0.7 0.7 n/a n/a n/a 0.6

2260.0 n/a 495.0 3940.0 n/a 491.0 n/a 3980.0

4570.0 n/a 1310.0 8060.0 n/a 871.0 n/a 8390.06.5 n/a 3.5 4.5 n/a 5.0 n/a 6.02.0 n/a 1.8 2.4 n/a n/a n/a 1.7

52.0 n/a 92.9 55.9 n/a n/a n/a n/a0.7 n/a 0.5 0.8 n/a 0.5 n/a 0.8n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/an/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Turkey Turkmenistan Uganda Ukraine United States Uruguay

5.0 n/a 5.0 3.0 4.0 7.0 7.0 3.04.0 n/a 3.0 7.0 1.0 7.0 6.0 5.06.0 n/a 2.0 6.0 1.0 6.0 0.0 3.01.0 n/a 0.0 3.0 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.03.0 n/a 7.0 4.0 7.0 4.0 7.0 7.0

0.0 n/a 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 6.0 0.00.0 n/a 2.0 2.0 0.0 5.0 6.0 1.04.3 n/a 5.8 4.6 5.1 4.7 5.0 3.83.0 n/a 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 4.0 4.0

1.7 n/a 0.0 0.1 0.5 6.0 6.0 5.83.0 n/a 1.0 5.0 5.0 1.0 4.0 2.03.0 n/a 2.0 3.0 2.0 5.0 5.0 2.01.0 n/a 1.0 1.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0

9.4 n/a 9.8 10.4 11.9 13.2 11.6 12.31.6 n/a 0.1 4.4 1.8 3.3 4.8 4.26.5 n/a 4.7 11.3 9.3 9.3 12.5 8.5

81.3 n/a 65.5 99.6 91.5 99.0 99.0 98.23.0 n/a 2.0 2.0 3.0 5.0 4.0 4.0

3.0 n/a 2.0 2.0 0.0 3.0 3.0 3.00.0 n/a 0.5 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.03.0 n/a 2.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0

51.0 n/a 159.0 30.0 23.0 25.9 41.0 63.046.0 n/a 18.0 48.0 24.0 84.0 73.0 75.0

3.0 n/a 3.0 4.0 1.0 2.0 0.0 4.08.4 n/a 31.8 6.3 19.6 21.1 25.0 17.8

0.2 n/a -0.1 -0.4 0.6 1.8 1.6 0.10.4 n/a 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.6

47.0 n/a 72.0 66.0 25.0 22.0 16.0 41.079.4 n/a 35.0 80.2 95.0 97.0 93.6 88.3

0.3 n/a 0.4 0.9 0.2 1.0 0.9 0.80.1 n/a 0.5 n/a 0.1 0.3 n/a 0.30.3 n/a 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.60.8 n/a 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.90.4 n/a 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.60.6 n/a 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7

8680.0 n/a 511.0 2560.0 42020.0 35360.0 46480.0 10020.0


United Kingdom

12090.0 n/a 1360.0 6360.0 32850.0 34140.0 46480.0 13190.03.0 n/a 4.5 2.5 5.5 1.0 1.0 1.02.4 n/a 2.1 2.0 1.7 1.6 2.0 1.6

49.0 n/a 92.3 n/a 0.5 6.8 n/a 24.00.8 n/a 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/an/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela Vietnam Yemen Zambia

n/a n/a 4.0 3.0 3.0 5.0n/a n/a 7.0 5.0 4.0 5.0n/a n/a 4.0 6.0 1.0 1.0n/a n/a 0.0 4.0 3.0 0.0n/a n/a 4.0 1.0 4.0 7.0

n/a n/a 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0n/a n/a 3.0 2.0 0.0 0.0n/a n/a 4.6 4.8 2.5 5.2n/a n/a 3.0 4.0 2.0 3.0

n/a n/a 0.0 0.8 0.0 0.0n/a n/a 2.0 5.0 1.0 1.0n/a n/a 1.0 3.0 1.0 2.0n/a n/a 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

n/a n/a 10.4 9.6 6.3 10.9n/a n/a 2.0 0.4 0.3 0.1n/a n/a 7.6 5.5 2.5 6.5n/a n/a 94.9 86.9 40.5 60.7n/a n/a 4.0 2.0 2.0 1.0

n/a n/a 3.0 2.0 0.0 2.0n/a n/a 0.0 0.0 1.5 0.0n/a n/a 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0n/a n/a 91.0 35.0 80.0 146.0n/a n/a 62.0 68.0 19.0 27.0n/a n/a 3.0 2.0 2.0 4.0n/a n/a 21.7 15.0 3.1 15.4

n/a n/a -1.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3n/a n/a 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.5n/a n/a 63.0 75.0 84.0 66.0n/a n/a 80.1 78.8 42.1 34.5

n/a n/a 0.6 0.7 0.1 n/an/a n/a 0.2 0.4 0.0 n/an/a n/a 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.6n/a n/a 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.5n/a n/a 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.4n/a n/a 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.6n/a n/a 12620.0 1030.0 1210.0 1030.0

n/a n/a 12400.0 2950.0 2630.0 1430.0n/a n/a 4.0 6.0 5.0 3.0n/a n/a 2.4 1.7 2.4 1.8n/a n/a 32.9 78.5 23.9 n/an/a n/a 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/an/a n/a n/a n/a n/a n/a

Indicator / Category

OVERALL SCORE


1A) LABOUR POLICY

1.1) Equal pay for equal work; ILO convention 100, policy

1.2) Non-discrimination; ILO Convention 111, Policy

1.3) Maternity and paternity leave and provision

1.4) Legal restrictions on job types

1.5) Differential retirement age

1B) LABOUR PRACTICE

1.6) Equal pay for equal work; ILO convention 100, practice


1.8) De facto discrimination at work

1.9) Access to childcare


2.1) Building credit histories

2.2) Private sector credit

2.3) Women's access to finance programmes

2.4) Delivering financial services

3) EDUCATION AND TRAINING

3.1) Primary and secondary education, women

3.2) Tertiary education, women

3.3) Mean years of schooling

3.4) Literacy rate, women

3.5) SME support/development training

4) WOMEN'S LEGAL AND SOCIAL STATUS

4.1) Addressing violence against women

4.2) Citizenship rights

4.3) Property ownership rights

4.4) Adolescent fertility rate

4.5) Prevalence of contraceptive use - modern methods

4.6) CEDAW ratification

4.7) Political participation


5.1) Regulatory quality

5.2) Starting a business

5.3) Infrastructure risk

5.4) Access to technology and energy

--- DEPENDENT VARIABLES ---

D1) Wage employees; Female/male ratio

D2) Employers; Female/male ratio

D3) Wages; Female/male ratio

D4) Gender-related development index

D5) Gender empowerment measure

D6) Global gender gap index

D7) GDP per capita

D8) GDP per capita (PPP)

D9) Freedom in the World

D10) Global peace index

D11) Vulnerable employment

D12) Human Development Index

D13) EIU Democracy Index

D14) Gini coefficient

D15) GDP percent real change

D16) Private consumption percent real change

D17) Gross national savings rate (%)

D18) Gross national savings/investment (%)

Unit Data Period

Rating 0-100 where 100=most favourable



Rating 0-8 where 8=most favourable 2003-2010



Rating 0-8 where =no restrictions

Rating 1-7 where 7=no differential




Rating 1-7 where 7=most favourable 2010




Rating 1-5 2010


2010 (current legislation)



Rating 0-3 where 3=most favourable 2010, 2009, 2009


Number of years in education







Rating 0-3 where 3=least favourable 2010


The number of births per 1,000 women in the 15 to 19 age group 2005-2010

Percentage of women in the 15-49 age group 1970-2009

Rating 0-4 where 4=most favourable 2010 (current status)

Percentile rank 2010, 2011


Rating -2.5-+2.5 where +2.5=most favourable 2009

Percentile rank 2010

2010 data unless otherwise indicated



2010 (current laws and legislative provisions)

Rating 0-100 where 100=highest risk 2010; 2008

Rating 0-100 where 100=best access 2005-2010

2010

>1 means more female employers than male employers 2001-2009

Ratio of estimated female to male earned income 2009

Gender-related development index 2010

Gender empowerment measures 2008

Global gender gap index 2010

US$ 2010

US$ at PPP 2010


Index, lower score=more peaceful 2010

Share of vulnerable employment in total employment (%), women 2009


Rating 1-10, where 10=most favourable 2010

Rating 0-1, where 0=most favourable 2010

Percentage change in real GDP, over previous year. 0

Female/male ratio >1 means more female employees than male employees

0

0

0

Percentage change in real private consumption, over previous period.

Aggregate national savings by the public and private sector as a percentage of nominal GDP.

Gross national savings as a percentage of gross domestic investment.

Source

Economist Intelligence Unit calculation

Economist Intelligence Unit



World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey 2009

Economist Intelligence Unit analyst qualitative assessment


World Bank Group, Doing Business Project

International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics, and the World Bank




Creation of a coding and scoring scheme by the Economist Intelligence Unit based on documents from the International Labour Organisation, Social Security Online and McGill Institute for Health & Social Policy

Creation of a coding and scoring scheme by the Economist Intelligence Unit based on documents from the International Labour Organisation and the World Bank Group's Women, Business and the Law Database

Creation of a coding and scoring scheme by the Economist Intelligence Unit based on documents from the International Labour Organisation and Social Security Online




United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation

UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation, Barro-Lee Data Set



The United Nations Secretary-General's database on Violence Against Women

United Nations Treaty Collection

United Nations


Worldwide Governance Indicators

World Bank Group, Doing Business Project

Consultative Group to Assist the Poor, Financial Access 2009; International Postal Union 2009; OECD Development Centre 2009;

United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation; United Nations Development Programme

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Development Centre and World Bank

Economist Intelligence Unit analyst qualitative assessment based on legal information from the World Bank Group's Women, Business and the Law Database

United Nations Department for Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division World Fertility Data 2008

UN Department for Economic & Social Affairs, Population Division (World Fertility Policies) (World Contraceptive Use 2010)

International Labour Organisation, Key Indicator of the Labour Market


United Nations Development Programme



World Economic Forum, Global Gender Gap report 2008

Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Data

Economist Intelligence Unit, Country Data

Freedom House

Vision of Humanity; Economist Intelligence Unit





0

Economist Intelligence Unit, Risk Briefing; International Forum for Rural Transport & Development

International Telecommunication Union; World Development Indicators Database; Columbia University Earth Institute

0

0

0

Notes

Weighted average of all category scores

Average of the two Labour categories, Labour Policy and Practice

Weighted average of indicators in this category

Legal restrictions on job types for women

Differential between the statutory pensionable (retirement) age between men and women


Degree of de facto discrimination against women in the workplace


A composite measure of the ability to build a credit history

Private sector credit as a percent of Gross Domestic Product.

ILO Equal Remuneration Convention (No. 100); Country progress in aligning national policy with the terms of the Convention

ILO Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention (No. 111); Country progress in aligning national policy with the terms of the Convention

Composite indicator that assesses length of maternity and paternity leave and maternity benefits coverage

Equal pay for equal work: ILO Equal Remuneration Convention (No. 100); Country progress in enforcing the provisions of the Convention


Availability, affordability and quality of childcare services, as well as the role of the extended family in providing childcare

Availability of outreach programmes for women that target the provision of financial services through either government initiatives or private lenders.

Provision of financial services


School life expectancy (tertiary education); women

Total number of years of formal schooling received, on average, by adults over age 15

Adult literacy rate; women


Existence of laws protecting women against violence.

Age-specific fertility rate (per 1,000 women), 15-19 years of age


0

School life expectancy (primary and secondary); women

Existence of government or non-government programmes offering Small- and medium-enterprise (SME) support/development training

Composite indicator encompassing Freedom of movement (opportunity to move freely outside the house) for women; Dress code in public; Access to passport;

This indicator considers if men and women have equal ownership rights over moveable and immoveable property both by law and in practice.

The percentage of women of reproductive age who are using (or whose partner is using) a modern contraceptive method

Country ratification of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW).

Composite indicator encompassing share of women in ministerial positions (%) and share of women in parliament

This combines four of the World Bank Group's Doing Business 'Starting a business' measures -- Procedures, Duration, Cost and Paid in minimum capital -- into a single composite indicator.

>1 means more female employers than male employers

Ratio of estimated female to male earned income

UNDP gender measure

UNDP gender measure

World Economic Forum gender measure

Gross Domestic Product at market exchange rates divided by population ('000)

Gross Domestic Product at Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) divided by population ('000)

The Global Peace Index is intended as a review of the state of peace in nations

Share of vulnerable employment in total employment (%), women

UNDP Human Development Index

Economist Intelligence Unit Democracy Index

Gini income coefficient

0

This indicator assesses the risk that infrastructure deficiencies will cause a loss of income. It considers the risk that port facilities, air transport, the retail and wholesale distribution networks, the telephone network and the ground transport network, including year-round access to roads, especially rural ones, will prove inadequate to business needs; the risk that power shortages will disrupt business activities; and that the information technology infrastructure will prove inadequate to business needs.Mobile cellular phone subscriptions (per 100 people)Internet users (per 100 people)Access to potable water (%)Access to sanitation (%)Access to electricity (%)

Wage & salaried workers (employees); Female/male ratio >1 means more female employees than male employees

The Freedom in the World survey provides an annual evaluation of the progress and decline of freedom in countries.

0

0

0

Documents

EIU - Womens Economic Oportunity Index (2012)