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Eighth Grade 2016-17
ELA Core Standards Overview
➢ Citing the evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what is explicitly stated and/or implied from a book, article, poem, or play
➢ Analyzing where materials on the same topic disagree on matters of fact, interpretation, or point of view
➢ Learning how authors support their ideas through word choice, sentence and paragraph structure, and other methods
➢ Building writing around strong central ideas or points of view; supporting the ideas with sound reasoning and evidence, precise word choices, smooth transitions, and different sentence structures
➢ Planning and conducting research projects that include several steps and use many credible and documented print and digital sources
➢ Analyzing the purpose of information presented in diverse media (e.g., print, TV, web) and evaluating its social, political, or commercial motives
➢ Presenting findings and claims to others, emphasizing key points with relevant evidence and sound reasoning, adapting speech to the audience and the formality of the setting, and responding to questions and comments with relevant observations and ideas
➢ Using strong, active verbs to create a clear picture for the reader (e.g., walk, skip, meander, lurch, limp)
➢ Interpreting figures of speech (e.g., irony, puns) and developing a large vocabulary of general academic words and phrases
National PTA, 1250 N Pitt Street, Alexandria, VA 22314, PTA.org • [email protected] © 2011 PTA All rights reserved.
Eighth Grade English Language Arts 2016-17 Year at a Glance
7 Weeks * 6 weeks 5 Weeks * 6 Weeks * 6 Weeks * 6 weeks Unit
Theme Unit 1:
Influence Unit 2:
Motivation Unit 3:
Adversity Unit 4: Change Unit 5:
Innovation Unit 6:
Progress Essential Question
How does text influence the
world?
How might experience influence writing?
How does analyzing different resources help develop a valid claim?
How does argumentative writing change
society?
How can evaluating
learning show progress?
How can past experiences lead toward progress
and positive contributions?
* Portfolio compilation
Writing Focus
Informative/ Explanatory
Informative/ Explanatory and
Narrative
Argument and Narrative
Argument Informative/ Explanatory and
Argument
Narrative
Key Terms WordsforReview: TextualEvidence,CentralIdea,Compare,Contrast,Evidence,Summary,Fact,Opinion,Quote
WordsforReview:Explicit,Implicit,Credibility,Plagiarism
WordsforReview: Reasons,Evidence,Examples,Factvs.Opinion,Support
WordsforReview: Claim(thesis),Facts,Evidence,Examples,Relevant,Counterclaim
WordsforReview:Explicit,Implicit,Credibility,Plagiarism
WordsforReview:Characterization,Screenplay,Production,Drama,Script,Suspense,Humor,Director,Actor,Context,Mood,FiguresofSpeech
Tier2:Perspective,Purpose,ParagraphStructures,Credibility,Reliability,Plagiarism,Paraphrase,Citation,Inference
Tier2:Delineate,Evaluate,Citation,Source,Reliability,Research,Publish,Accuracy,Mediums(media)
Tier2:Claim(thesis),Relevant,CounterArgument,Hook,TransitionWordsandPhrases,Delineate
Tier2:Analyze,Evaluate,Interpret,ValidReasoning
Tier2:Delineate,Evaluate,Citation,Source,Reliability,Research,Publish,Accuracy,Mediums(media)
Tier2:Symbolism
Tier3:
Tier3: Tier3: Tier3: Tier3: Tier3:Analogies,Allusions,DramaticIrony,VerbalIrony,Puns,Situational
Irony Social
Studies Connections Howhave
physicalgeographicfactorsdirectlyandindirectlyimpactedhistoricalevents?
Inwhatwayshashistorybeenimpactedbytheexperience,choices,actions,andinfluencesofindividuals?
Inwhatwaysdopeoplestruggletogainorretaintheirbasichumanrights,needs,andpowerinsociety?
Whatarethepositiveandnegativechangesscienceandtechnologyhavehadontheeconomic,social,cultural,andpoliticalaspectsofbothindividualsandsociety?
Inwhatwayshashistorybeenimpactedbytheexperience,choices,actions,andinfluencesofindividuals?
Howdopoliticalsystemsdevelopinordertoprovidesecurity,order,andhelpmeetthebasicneedsofcommunities?
Science Connections Whatareour
needstoincorporateandinfluencealternativeenergies? Howdoesenergychangeforms?
Howdoesrecognizingthecontributionsofscientistshelpusunderstandthenatureofscience? Howcanweusetechnologytochange/betterourenvironment?
Howdoesenergyfromthesuntravelthroughoutanecosystem?
HowdoesenergycausephysicalchangetoEarth’senvironment? Howdoessciencehelpuslearnfromthepast?
Howdoesrecognizingthecontributionsofscientistshelpusunderstandthenatureofscience? Howcanweusetechnologytochange/betterourenvironment?
Howdomachinesmakejobseasier?
Math Connections HowcanI
explaintheprocessIusetosolveproblems?
Howareimportantissuesidentifiedandexploredthroughstatistics?
HowcanIusegeometrytorespondtothe
challengesoflife?
Whatpatternsdoweseeinlifewhere
onevariableimpactsanother?
Howareimportantissuesidentifiedand
exploredthroughstatistics?
Howdoeseverythingthatwehavelearnedthisyearrelateto
functions?
PE/Health Connections
HowdoIassessmymental,emotional,andphysicalhealth? HowdoIsetandfollowgoals?
Howdoeschangeaffectmyunderstandingofmyselfandothers?
Howdomyactionsandchoicesimpactme? HowdoIstandupformyvaluesandbeliefs?
HowdoIhandleemergencysituations? WhatdoIeattostayhealthyandstrong? Howdohealthydecisionspromotefitness?
Howdoeschangeaffectmyunderstandingofmyselfandothers?
Howdoesmyknowledgeofhumandevelopmenteffectrelationships?
* + or – 1 Week **=Units 5 and 6 are interchangeable in all but theme, dependent on interdisciplinary connections for grade level teams. Throughout the Eighth Grade Map, BOLDED standards are a priority to teach, and/or are appearing for the first time.
Honors Requirements
Teachers will choose 2 of the following projects per term to complete in Honors classes and AT LEAST 1 year-long project. Students with ILP’s can be assigned additional projects from this list.
Year Long Projects Extension Learning Activity (deepens Core)
Project Based Learning (in class) Outside/Supplemental Project
Morph my ology Text Response Journaling 1 independent reading novel per month with 2-3 paragraph responses with varied text structures: sequence, compare & contrast, problem/solution, cause & effect, or description 1 book project/presentation per term (Book in a Bag, Comic Con, Book Talk…)
Extra Informational Passage (compare & contrast, cause & effect, etc.) Extra narrative for analysis (lit. element; influence; etc.) Close reading with extra text Supplemental Articles with discussion response on CANVAS Fishbowl/ Socratic Seminar/ Philosophical Chairs Read - Around - Groups Formal note taking: cornell notes, formal outlining procedures with Roman numerals Poetry Slam Writing both sides of an argument essay Weekly reading/writing assignments (i.e. current event articles with responses)
Mock Trial Create your own community (dystopia/utopia) Public Service Announcement/Persuasive Media Project Multigenre writing project on same topic (i.e. information, argument, narrative essays on sports) Multimedia presentation Propaganda vs Argument Analysis Project Alternative perspective essay (i.e. rewrite scene from The Outsiders using same dialogue from the novel) Other essay - interview a person who is different and write an essay about them When I grow up essay (research a job they might want to have and write the steps they will take to achieve it.)
Extra Argument Essay My Personal Journey -- Personal essay connecting to unit. One Writing Contest: “Do The Write Thing” (Dec.) or “Martin Luther King” (Feb. or Mar.) Book Clubs Literary Circles (Student Run) Writer’s Workshop Peer Tutoring (Bruin’s Den, Viking Time…) Grammar topics teaching
VocabularythroughMorphemesScopeandSequence
Term Content1 • “AnEnglishTimeline”pg.6-7asreview
• Historyofpunctuations(http://www.superior5k.org/academic-content-units/english-language-arts/wordwork/conventions/lesson68.pdf
• Suffixes56-95(-ousto–ism)• Additionalactivitiespg.101(asreview),103,105• Test
2 • Prefixes134-160(mon-tobe-)• Additionalactivitiespg.165• Test
3 • Roots-Latin198-211(aqua/terratopress)• Additionalactivitiespg.229,231,233• Test
Formoreresourcesandacalendar,seecsdela.weebly.comunderVocabularythroughMorphemesresources
EighthGradeUnit1Theme:Influence “ICan”statementsinBoldindicatefocusobjectivesforunit1.
Studentswillbeintroducedtotheresearchprocess,analyzethecredibilityofsources,andbeginwritinginformational/
explanatorytextattheparagraphlevel.
EssentialQuestion
SupportingQuestions
KeyTerms WritingFocus
Cross-CurricularConnections
How does text influence the world?
● Whyisitimportanttobecriticalofinformationsourcesbothasaresearcherandasyoungadults?
● Whatrole
doesnon-fictiontextplayinglobalculture?
● Howisawell-
structuredparagraphwritten?
WordsforReview: TextualEvidence,CentralIdea,Compare,Contrast,Summary,Fact,Opinion,Quote,Explicit,Implicit,Plagiarism,Citation
Informative/Explanatory
Science • Whatischemistryandhowisit
relatedtochange? • Howarephysicalandchemical
changesevidencedthroughoutchemistry?
Tier2:Perspective,Purpose,ParagraphStructures,Credibility*,Reliability*,Paraphrase,Bias,InformationalText
SocialStudies • Whatwerethemotivationsof
explorers? • Whatweretheinfluencesof
explorersonNativeAmericans? • Whatweretheexplorers’biases
towardNativeAmericans? Tier3:TopicSentence,SupportingDetail,ConcludingSentence,Slant,Subtext,Connotation,Denotation
Math PE/Health
ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargets
READING
RI.8.1:Citethetextualevidencethatmoststronglysupportsananalysisofwhatthetextsaysexplicitlyaswellasinferencesdrawnfromthetext.
• Icanidentifyandexplainhowtextualevidencesupportswhattheauthorstatesdirectlyandwhathe/sheimplies.
• Icandeterminethequalityoftheevidenceusedtosupportwhatthetextsays.
RI.8.2:Determineacentralideaofatextandanalyzeitsdevelopmentoverthecourseofthetext,includingitsrelationshiptosupportingideas;provideanobjectivesummaryofthetext.
• Icanfindacentralideainatext.• Icanexplainhowsupportingideasdevelopthecentral
idea.• Icanexplainhowsupportingideasrelatetothecentral
idea.• Icansummarizeatext.
RI8.5:Analyzeindetailthestructureofaspecificparagraphinatext,includingtheroleofparticularsentencesindevelopingandrefiningakeyconcept.
• Icanbreakaparagraphintosentencesandidentifytheirfunctionswithinthatparagraph.
• Icanexplainhowthesentencessupporttheparagraph'skeypoint.
ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargets
WRITING
W.8.2:Writeinformative/expositorytextstoexamineatopicandconveyideas,concepts,andinformationthroughtheselection,organization,andanalysisofrelevantcontent.
● Icanexamineatopicandgeneratemyownideasonthetopic.
● Icanselectandgatherrelevantinformationonthetopictosupportmyideas.
● IcananalyzethetopicinformationIhavegathered. ● Icanusemyresearchcombinedwithmyideastowrite
anorganizedinformativetext. a.Introduceatopicclearly,previewingwhatistofollow;organizeideas,concepts,andinformationintobroadercategories;includeformatting(e.g.,headings),graphics(e.g.,charts,tables),andmultimediawhenusefultoaidingcomprehension.
• Icanwriteawell-structuredparagraphwithatopicsentence,supportingdetailsandconcludingsentence.
• Icanorganizeandcategorizemyinformation. • Icanuseheadings,charts,tables,etc.toaddclarification
tomypaper.
b.Developthetopicwithrelevant,well-chosenfacts,definitions,concretedetails,quotations,orotherinformationandexamples.
• Icansupportmytopicusingfacts,definitions,details,andexampleswithinawell-structuredparagraph.
c.Useappropriateandvariedtransitionstocreatecohesionandclarifytherelationshipsamongideasandconcepts.
• Icanuseavarietyofappropriatetransitionstoshowconnectionsbetweenideasandconceptswithinaparagraph(i.e.“forexample”,“additionally”,“therefore”,and“also”). Seetransitionrolesresource:http://writingcenter.unc.edu/handouts/transitions/
d.Usepreciselanguageanddomain-specificvocabularytoinformaboutorexplainthetopic.
● Icanusepreciselanguageandvocabularyspecifictomytopic.
W8.5Withsomeguidanceandsupportfrompeersandadults,developandstrengthenwritingasneededbyplanning,revising,editing,rewriting,ortryinganewapproach,focusingonhowwellpurposeandaudiencehavebeenaddressed.
• Icandevelopandstrengthenmyparagraphwritingthroughplanning,revising,editing,rewriting.
• Icanseekfeedbackandguidancefrompeersandadultstoimprovemywrittenparagraph.
• Icanrevisewithafocusonhowwellpurposeandaudiencehavebeenaddressed.
W.8.6:Usetechnology,includingtheInternet,toproduceandpublishwritingandpresenttherelationshipsbetweeninformationandideasefficientlyaswellastointeractandcollaboratewithothers.
• Icanusetechnology,suchasCanvasandGoogleDocstopublishmywritingandtohighlighttherelationshipsinmywriting.
• IcanuseCanvasandGoogleDocstoworkwithothersforthepurposeofrevisingandediting.
• IamfamiliarwithonlinesourcessuchasOwlPurdueandSonofCitationMachinetokeeptrackofandcitesourcesusingMLAformat.
W.8.8:Gatherrelevantinformationfrommultipleprintanddigitalsources,usingsearchtermseffectively;assessthecredibilityandaccuracyofeachsource;andquoteorparaphrasethedataandconclusionsofotherswhileavoidingplagiarismandfollowingastandardformatforcitation.
● Icansearchspecifictermstogatherrelevantinformationfrommanyprintanddigitalsources.
● Icandetermineifasourceisbelievableandusescorrectinformation.
● Icanquoteandparaphraseinformationfromsourceswithoutplagiarizingothers'wordsandideas.
● Icancorrectlycitemysourcesinthetextorattheendofmypaper.
W.8.10:Writeroutinelyoverextendedtimeframes(timeforresearch,reflection,andrevision)andshortertimeframes(asinglesittingoradayortwo)forarangeofdiscipline-specifictasks,purposes,andaudiences.
• Icanwritesuccessfullyandregularlyinavarietyofsettingsandsituations.
ELACoreStandards
StudentLearningTargets
SPEAKING&
LISTENING
SL.8.1:Engageeffectivelyinarangeofcollaborativediscussions(one-on-one,ingroups,andteacher-led)withdiversepartnersongrade8topics,texts,andissues,buildingonothers’ideasandexpressingtheirownclearly.
● Icanclearlycommunicatemyideasverballyusingacademiclanguagewithapartner,inasmallgroupandaspartofaclassdiscussion.
● Icanlistenandunderstandothers’ideasandviewpoints. ● Icanrespondtoothers’ideasandviewpoints
respectfullyusingacademiclanguage. a.Cometodiscussionsprepared,havingreadorresearchedmaterialunderstudy;explicitlydrawonthatpreparationbyreferringtoevidenceonthetopic,text,orissuetoprobeandreflectonideasunderdiscussion.
● Icanparticipateindiscussionusingvalidtextualevidencefrommypreviousreadings.
b.Followrulesforcollegialdiscussionsanddecision-making,trackprogresstowardspecificgoalsanddeadlines,anddefineindividualrolesasneeded.
● Icanfollowgrouprulestomeetspecificgoalsduringdiscussions.
c.Posequestionsthatconnecttheideasofseveralspeakersandrespondtoothers’questionsandcommentswithrelevantevidence,observations,andideas.
● Icanaskquestionssynthesizingtextwiththediscussion.
ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargets
LANGUAGE
L.8.1.C:Formanduseverbsintheindicative,imperative,andinterrogativemood.
● Icanmakestatements. ● Icanaskquestions. ● Icangivecommands. ● Icanusestatements,questions,andcommands
correctlywithinawell-constructedparagraph.
L8.2:DemonstratecommandoftheconventionsofstandardEnglishcapitalization,punctuation,andspellingwhenwriting.
● Icancapitalizethefirstwordofeverysentence,propernouns,andwithinquotations,titles,etc.
● Icanuseproperpunctuationincludingend-marks,quotationmarks,andcommascorrectly.
● Icanlearnandapplyspellingrulesusingmorphemes.
c.Spellcorrectly
● Icanlearnandapplyspellingrulesusingmorphemes.
L.8.4:Determineorclarifythemeaningofunknownandmultiple-meaningwordsandphrasesbasedongrade8readingandcontent,choosingflexiblyfromarangeofstrategies.
● Icanusemorphemesandsyntaxclues(sentencestructure)todeterminewhatawordorphrasemeans.
a:Usecontext(e.g.,theoverallmeaningofasentenceorparagraph;aword’spositionorfunctioninasentence)asacluetomeaningofawordorphrase.
● Icanusethecontextofawordtoinferitsmeaning.
b:Usecommon,grade-appropriateGreekorLatinaffixesandrootsascluestothemeaningofaword.
● IcanidentifyanduseGreekorLatinsuffixestounderstandthemeaningofwords(consistentwithVocabularythroughMorphemesandthevocabularyscopeandsequence).
c.Consultgeneralandspecializedreferencematerials(e.g.,dictionaries,glossaries,thesauruses),bothprintanddigital,tofindthepronunciationofawordordetermineorclarifyitsprecisemeaningoritspartofspeech.
● Icanusereferencematerialstofindthepronunciationandmeaningofunfamiliarwords,suchasdictionariesandonlineresources.
d.Verifythepreliminarydeterminationofthemeaningofawordorphrase(e.g.,bycheckingtheinferredmeaningincontextorinadictionary).
● Icanconfirmmyinitialunderstandingofawordbydouble-checkingthemeaningusingadictionaryoronlineresources.
L.8.6:Acquireanduseaccuratelygrade-appropriategeneralacademicanddomain-specificwordsandphrases;gathervocabularyknowledgewhenconsideringawordorphraseimportanttocomprehensionorexpression.
● Icanlearnandusenewvocabularywords.
*”Reliable”and“Credible”arewordsforreview;focusonchangeofsuffix/partofspeech.
Unit1Mirrors&WindowsResources ATaleofTwoRocks,ValerieJablow OntheRelativityofTime,WolfgangF.Pauli IndianCattle,EugeneRachlis CountingCouponaWoundedBuffalo,ChiefPlenty-Coup MurderandMoreMushroomMayhem,ElioSchaechter HowtoUseaCompass,KjetilKjernsmo Orienteering:TheThinkingSport,DavidLaRochelle IndustrialLight&Magic,Part1:History,Dr.DavidWestReynolds Chac,AlanRabinowitz
EighthGradeUnit2Theme:Motivation “ICan”statementsinBoldindicatefocusobjectivesforUnit2.
Studentswillanalyzebothnarrativeandinformationaltextsandusethewritingprocesstocreateaninformational/explanatorypieceoftheirown.Additionally,studentswillexplorewritingnarrativethroughinformalpiecesofwriting. EssentialQuestion
SupportingQuestions KeyTerms WritingFocus Cross-CurricularConnections
Howmightexperienceinfluencewriting?
● Howdoesawriter’sbackgroundinfluencethetexthe/sheproduces?
● Howdoesawriteruseoutsidesourcestoestablishcredibilityandsupporttheirideas?
● Howdoresearchers
choosesignificantfactsandrelevantsourcestoinfluencetheirreaders?
WordsforReview: Setting,Theme,Narrative,Narrator,PlotLine,RisingAction,Climax,FallingAction,Resolution,Conflict
Informative/Explanatory and Narrative
Science
Tier2:Delineate,Evaluate,Source,Research,Publish,Accuracy,Mediums(media),Reflection,PointofView,Citation,Transitions,Thesis
SocialStudies
Tier3:Dialogue,IncitingIncident,Denouement,MLA,SensoryDetail,PointofView,Characterization
Math
PE/Health
Standardsforliteraryandinformationaltextsarecross-referencedandcanbetaughttogetherbutneedtobemodeledandappliedexplicitlywitheachgenre.
ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargets
READING
RL.8.1:Citethetextualevidencethatmoststronglysupportsananalysisofwhatthetextsaysexplicitlyaswellasinferencesdrawnfromthetext. (PairwithRI.8.1forinformationaltexts.)
• Icanidentifyandexplainhowtextualevidencesupportswhattheauthorstatesdirectlyandwhathe/sheimplies.
• Icandeterminethequalityoftheevidenceusedtosupportwhatthetextsays.
RL.8.2:Determineathemeorcentralideaofatextandanalyzeitsdevelopmentoverthecourseofthetext,includingitsrelationshiptothecharacters,setting,andplot;provideanobjectivesummaryofthetext. (PairwithRI.8.2forinformationaltextsdifferentiatingthemevs.centralidea.)
• Icanidentifythethemeinatext.• Icanexplorehowcharacters,setting,andplotinteract
tosupportanddevelopatheme.• Icansummarizeatext.
RL.8.3:Analyzehowparticularlinesofdialogueorincidentsinastoryordramapropeltheaction,revealaspectsofacharacter,orprovokeadecision.
● Icanexplainhowdialogueandincidentsmovetheplotforward.
● Icanexplainhowwhatacharactersaysordoesmovestheplotofthestoryforwardorrevealsmoreaboutthecharacter.
RL.8.5:Compareandcontrastthestructureoftwoormoretextsandanalyzehowthedifferingstructureofeachtextcontributestoitsmeaningandstyle. (PairwithRI.8.3andRI.8.9)
• Icancompareandcontrasttwoormoredifferenttexts.• Icanexplainhowthetexts'structuraldifferences
contributetotheirmeaning(i.e.centralideavs.theme).• Icanexplainhowthetexts'structuraldifferences
contributetotheirstyle.RI.8.1:Citethetextualevidencethatmoststronglysupportsananalysisofwhatthetextsaysexplicitlyaswellasinferencesdrawnfromthetext. (PairwithRL8.1forliterarytexts)
• Icanidentifyandexplainhowtextualevidencesupportswhattheauthorstatesdirectlyandwhathe/sheimplies.
• Icandeterminethequalityoftheevidenceusedtosupportwhatthetextsays.
RI.8.2:Determineacentralideaofatextandanalyzeitsdevelopmentoverthecourseofthetext,includingitsrelationshiptosupportingideas;provideanobjectivesummaryofthetext.
• Icanfindacentralideainatext.• Icanexplainhowsupportingideasdevelopthecentral
idea.• Icanexplainhowsupportingideasrelatetothecentral
idea.• Icansummarizeatext.
RI8.3:Analyzehowatextmakesconnectionsamonganddistinctionsbetweenindividuals,ideas,orevents(e.g.,throughcomparisons,analogies,orcategories). (PairwithRL.8.5andRI.8.9)
● Icancompareindividuals,ideas,oreventsinatext. • Icancontrastindividuals,ideas,oreventsinatext.
RI8.4:Determinethemeaningofwordsandphrasesastheyareusedinatext,includingfigurative,connotative,andtechnicalmeanings;analyzetheimpactofspecificwordchoicesonmeaningandtone,includinganalogiesorallusionstoothertexts.
● Icanidentifyfigurativelanguageinaninformationaltext.
● Icanidentifytheconnotativemeaningsofspecificwordsinaninformationaltext.
● Icanidentifythetechnicalmeaningofwordsinaninformationaltext.
● Icanidentifyananalogyandexplainhowitaffectsthemeaningandtoneofaninformationaltext.
● Icanidentifyanallusionandexplainhowitaffectsthemeaningandtoneofaninformationaltext.
RI8.9:Analyzeacaseinwhichtwoormoretextsprovideconflictinginformationonthesametopicandidentifywherethetextsdisagreeonmattersoffactorinterpretation. (PairwithRL.8.5andRI.8.3)
• Icananalyzetwoormoretextsonthesametopictoidentifyexamplesofconflictingfactsorinterpretations.
RI.8.10:Bytheendoftheyear,readandcomprehendliterarynonfictionatthehighendofthegrades6-8textcomplexitybandindependentlyandproficiently.
• Icanindependentlyreadandcomprehendeighthgradeleveltextinavarietyofformats.
ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargets
WRITING
W.8.2:Writeinformative/explanatorytextstoexamineatopictoconveyideas,concepts,andinformationthroughtheselection,organization,andanalysisofrelevantcontent.
● Icanexamineatopicandgeneratemyownideasonthetopic.
● Icanselectandgatherrelevantinformationonthetopictosupportmyideas.
● IcananalyzetheinformationformytopicthatIhavegathered.
● Icanusemyresearchcombinedwithmyideastowriteanorganizedinformativetext.
a.Introduceatopicclearly,previewingwhatistofollow;organizeideas,concepts,andinformationintobroadercategories;includeformatting(e.g.,headings),graphics(e.g.,charts,tables),andmultimediawhenusefultoaidingcomprehension.
● Icanintroduceatopicclearly. ● Icanorganizeandcategorizeinformationintoamulti-
paragraphessay. ● Icanuseheading,charts,tables,etc.toadd
clarificationtomypaper. b.Developthetopicwithrelevant,well-chosenfacts,definitions,concretedetails,quotations,orotherinformationandexamples.
● Icansupportmytopicusingfacts,definitions,details,andexamplesthroughoutawell-organizedessay.
c.Useappropriateandvariedtransitionstocreatecohesionandclarifytherelationshipsamongideasandconcepts.
● Icanuseavarietyofappropriatetransitionstoshowconnectionsbetweenideasandconceptsthroughoutthelengthofmyessay. See transition roles resource: http://writingcenter.unc.edu/handouts/transitions/
d.Usepreciselanguageanddomain-specificvocabularytoinformaboutorexplainthetopic.
● Icanusepreciselanguageandvocabularyspecifictomytopic.
e.Establishandmaintainaformaltone. ● Icanuseandsustainacademiclanguageinamulti-paragraphessay.
f.Provideaconcludingstatementorsectionthatfollowsfromandsupportstheinformationorexplanationpresented.
● Icanwriteaconclusionthatsupportstheinformationpresentedinmypaper.
W.8.3:Writenarrativestodeveloprealorimaginedexperiencesoreventsusingeffectivetechnique,relevantdescriptivedetails,andwell-structuredeventsequences.(StudentswillwriteanarrativeusingthewritingprocessinUnit6;pleaseusequick-writes,exittickets,andjournalingtointroducetheseskills;seeexampleforW.8.3.a.)
• Icandoaquickwriteofalogical,detailednarrativeaboutrealorimaginedeventsorexperiencesasaformativepieceofwriting(i.e.journal,exitticket,etc).
a.Engageandorientthereaderbyestablishingacontextandpointofviewandintroducinganarratorand/orcharacters;organizeaneventsequencethatunfoldsnaturallyandlogically.
• Icanengageandorientthereaderbyintroducingideas,pointofview,anarratorand/orcharacters
• Icanorganizeeventsinanatural,logicalorder.
W8.5Withsomeguidanceandsupportfrompeersandadults,developandstrengthenwritingasneededbyplanning,revising,editing,rewriting,ortryinganewapproach,focusingonhowwellpurposeandaudiencehavebeenaddressed.
● Icandevelopandstrengthenmywritingthroughplanning,revising,editing,andrewriting.
● Icanseekfeedbackandguidancefrompeersandadultstoimprovemywriting.
● Icanrevisewithafocusonhowwellpurposeandaudiencehavebeenaddressed.
W.8.6:Usetechnology,includingtheInternet,toproduceandpublishwritingandpresenttherelationshipsbetweeninformationandideasefficientlyaswellastointeractandcollaboratewithothers.
• Icanusetechnology,suchasCanvasandGoogleDocstopublishmywritingandtohighlighttherelationshipsinmywriting.
• IcanuseCanvasandGoogleDocstoworkwithothersforthepurposeofrevisingandediting.
• IcanuseonlinesourcessuchasOwlPurdueandSonofCitationMachinetokeeptrackofandcitesourcesusingMLAformat.
W.8.7:Conductshortresearchprojectstoansweraquestion(includingaself-generatedquestion),drawingonseveralsourcesandgeneratingadditionalrelated,focusedquestionsthatallowformultipleavenuesofexploration.
● Icanresearchseveraldifferentresourcestoanswerassignedquestions.
● Icancomeupwithadditionalquestionsthatrelatetotheoriginalresearchandinvestigatethosequestionsusingavarietyofresources.
W.8.8:Gatherrelevantinformationfrommultipleprintanddigitalsources,usingsearchtermseffectively;assessthecredibilityandaccuracyofeachsource;andquoteorparaphrasethedataandconclusionsofotherswhileavoidingplagiarismandfollowingastandardformatforcitation.
● Icansearchspecifictermstogatherrelevantinformationfrommanyprintanddigitalsources.
● Icandetermineifasourceisbelievableandusescorrectinformation.
● Icanquoteandparaphraseinformationfromsourceswithoutplagiarizingothers'wordsandideas.
● Icancorrectlycitemysourcesinthetextorattheendofmypaper.
W.8.10:Writeroutinelyoverextendedtimeframes(timeforresearch,reflection,andrevision)andshortertimeframes(asinglesittingoradayortwo)forarangeofdiscipline-specifictasks,purposes,andaudiences.
● Icanwritesuccessfullyandregularlyinavarietyofsettingsandsituations(journaling,quick-writes,exitticketsformultiplegenres).
ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargets
SPEAKING&
LISTENING
SL.8.1:Engageeffectivelyinarangeofcollaborativediscussions(one-on-one,ingroups,andteacher-led)withdiversepartnersongrade8topics,texts,andissues,buildingonothers’ideasandexpressingtheirownclearly.
● Icanclearlycommunicatemyideasverballyusingacademiclanguagewithapartner,inasmallgroupandaspartofaclassdiscussion.
● Icanlistenandunderstandothers’ideasandviewpoints.
● Icanrespondtoothers’ideasandviewpointsrespectfullyusingacademiclanguage.
a.Cometodiscussionsprepared,havingreadorresearchedmaterialunderstudy;explicitlydraw
● Icanparticipateindiscussionusingvalidtextualevidencefrommypreviousreadings.
onthatpreparationbyreferringtoevidenceonthetopic,text,orissuetoprobeandreflectonideasunderdiscussion. b.Followrulesforcollegialdiscussionsanddecision-making,trackprogresstowardspecificgoalsanddeadlines,anddefineindividualrolesasneeded.
• Icanfollowgrouprulestomeetspecificgoalsduringdiscussions.
SL.8.5:Integratemultimediaandvisualdisplaysintopresentationstoclarifyinformation,strengthenclaimsandevidence,andaddinterest.
● Icangiveapresentationusinginterestingmultimediaandvisualdisplaystostrengthenmyclaimsandevidence(presentresearchproject).
ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargets
LANGUAGE
L.8.1.b:Formanduseverbsintheactiveandpassivevoice.
● Icanexplainthedifferencebetweenactiveandpassivevoiceandusetheminmywriting.
L8.2:DemonstratecommandoftheconventionsofstandardEnglishcapitalization,punctuation,andspellingwhenwriting.
● Icancapitalizethefirstwordofeverysentence,propernouns,andwithinquotations,titles,etc.
● Icanuseproperpunctuationincludingend-marks,quotationmarks,andcommascorrectly.
● Icanlearnandapplyspellingrulesusingmorphemes. a.Usepunctuation(comma,ellipsis,dash)toindicateapauseorbreak.
● Icanusecorrectpunctuation,suchascommas,ellipsis,semi-colons,andcolonstoindicateapauseorbreakinasentence.
b.Useanellipsistoindicateanomission. • Icanuseanellipsistoindicateomittedwordsorphraseswhenquotingasource.
c.Spellcorrectly.
● Icanlearnandapplyspellingrulesusingmorphemes.
L.8.4.B:Usecommon,grade-appropriateGreekorLatinaffixesandrootsascluestothemeaningofaword.
● IcanidentifyanduseGreekorLatinsuffixestounderstandthemeaningofwords.
L.8.6:Acquireanduseaccuratelygrade-appropriategeneralacademicanddomain-specificwordsandphrases;gathervocabularyknowledgewhenconsideringawordorphraseimportanttocomprehensionorexpression.
● Icanlearnandusenewvocabularywords.
Unit2Mirrors&WindowsResources
TheDrummerBoyofShiloh,RayBradbury
EchoesofShiloh,ShelbyFoote
MenontheMoon,SimonOrtiz
WorkingontheMoon,EdwinAldrin,Jr.
Moon,ChaimPotok
TheStoryofIqbalMasih,DavidL.Parker
EighthGradeUnit3Theme:Adversity “ICan”statementsinBoldindicatefocusobjectivesforUnit3.
Studentswillcompareandcontrasttextsanddeterminetheclaim/counterclaimofthetextandanalyzeitsdevelopment..
EssentialQuestion
SupportingQuestions KeyTerms WritingFocus
Cross-CurricularConnections
Howdoesanalyzingdifferentresourceshelpdevelopavalidclaim?
● Howcanevidenceandcommentarybeusedtostrengthenclaims?
• Howdoesonepersuasivelypresentideastoconvinceanaudience?
• Whatisthebestwaytolisten,respondto,andconsiderothers’claimsandarguments?
WordsforReview: TextualEvidence,Factvs.Opinion,LiteralLanguage,Foreshadowing,Flashback,Delineate,PointofView,Hook,FigurativeLanguage
ArgumentandNarrative
Science • Whatarethe
differenttypesandusesofenergy?
• Howcananalyzingdatafromobservationshelpusmakeinferencesorelaborationsbasedonfacts?
• Howdoesdatahelpusmakeappropriatecomparisonsandcontrasts?
Tier2:MajorClaim,SupportingClaim,Relevance,Pacing,Sequence,Citation,Outline,Appeal
SocialStudies • Whatevidenceis
theretosupporttheFrenchandIndianwar?
• WhatwerethecausesandeffectsoftheeventsleadinguptotheRevolutionaryWar?
Tier3:Tone,Mood,Irony,Counterclaim
Math PE/Health
ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargets READING
RI.8.2:Determineacentralideaofatextandanalyzeitsdevelopmentoverthecourseofthetext,includingitsrelationshiptosupportingideas;provideanobjectivesummaryofthetext.
• Icanfindacentralideainatext.• Icanexplainhowsupportingideasdevelopthecentralidea.• Icanexplainhowsupportingideasrelatetothecentral
idea.• Icansummarizeatext.
RI8.3:Analyzehowatextmakesconnectionsamonganddistinctionsbetweenindividuals,ideas,orevents(e.g.,throughcomparisons,analogies,orcategories).
● Icancompareindividuals,ideas,oreventsinatext. ● Icancontrastindividuals,ideas,oreventsinatext.
RI.8.8:Delineateandevaluatetheargumentandspecificclaimsinatext,assessingwhetherthereasoningissoundandtheevidenceisrelevantandsufficient;recognizewhenirrelevantevidenceisintroduced.
• Icanoutlineandexplainspecificclaimsandsupportingevidenceinanargument.
• Icandetermineifthereasonslinkingtheevidencetotheclaimsarelogical.
• Icandetermineifthereissufficientrelevantevidencetosupporttheclaim.
• Icandetermineifirrelevantevidenceisintroduced.
RL.8.1:Citethetextualevidencethatmoststronglysupportsanalysisofwhatthetextsaysexplicitlyaswellasinferencesdrawnfromthetext.
• Icanidentifyandexplainhowtextualevidencesupportswhattheauthorstatesdirectlyandwhathe/sheimplies.
• Icandeterminethequalityoftheevidenceusedtosupportwhatthetextsays.
RL.8.4:Determinethemeaningofwordsandphrasesastheyareusedinatext,includingfigurativeandconnotativemeanings;analyzetheimpactofspecificwordchoicesonmeaningandtone[…]
• Icanidentifyseveraltypesoffigurativelanguageinatext.
• Icanidentifytheconnotativemeaningsofcertainwordsinatext.
• Icanidentifyhowspecificwordchoicesinfluencethemeaningofatext.
• Icanidentifyhowspecificwordchoicesinfluencethemeaningandtoneofatext.
ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargets
WRITING
W.8.1:Writeargumentstosupportclaimswithclearreasonsandrelevantevidence.
● Icanwriteaclaim. ● Icanprovidesupportingevidenceforaclaim.
a.Introduceclaim(s),acknowledgeanddistinguishtheclaim(s)fromalternateoropposingclaims,andorganizethereasonsandevidencelogically.
● Icanexplainhowaclaimdiffersfromotherclaims. ● Icanlogicallyorganizereasonsandevidencethat
supportaclaim.
b.Supportclaim(s)withlogicalreasoningandrelevantevidence,usingaccurate,crediblesourcesanddemonstratinganunderstandingofthetopicortext.
● Icansupportmyclaim(s)byusinglogicalreasonsandrelevantevidence.
● Icansupportmyclaim(s)withevidencefromaccuratesourcesofinformation.
W8.5Withsomeguidanceandsupportfrompeersandadults,developandstrengthenwritingasneededbyplanning,revising,editing,rewriting,ortryinganewapproach,focusingonhowwellpurposeandaudiencehavebeenaddressed.
● Icandevelopandstrengthenmywritingthroughplanning,revising,editing,rewriting.
● Icanseekfeedbackandguidancefrompeersandadultstoimprovemywriting.
● Icanrevisewithafocusonhowwellpurposeandaudiencehavebeenaddressed.
W8.9b.Applygrade8Readingstandardstoliterarynonfiction(Delineateandevaluatetheargumentandspecificclaimsinatext,assessingwhetherthereasoningissound,andtheevidenceisrelevantandsufficient:recognizewhenirrelevantevidenceisintroduced”).
● Icanwriteananalysisevaluatinganotherperson’sargumentforsufficientrelevantevidenceandlogicalreasoning.
W.8.10:Writeroutinelyoverextendedtimeframes(timeforresearch,reflection,andrevision)andshortertimeframes(asinglesittingoradayortwo)forarangeofdiscipline-specifictasks,purposes,andaudiences.
● Icanwritesuccessfullyandregularlyinavarietyofsettingsandsituations.
W.8.3:Writenarrativestodeveloprealorimaginedexperiencesoreventsusingeffectivetechnique,relevantdescriptivedetails,andwell-structuredeventsequences.
● Icandoaquickwriteofalogical,detailednarrativeaboutrealorimaginedeventsorexperiencesasaformativepieceofwriting(i.e.journal,exitticket,etc).
b.Usenarrativetechniques,suchasdialogue,pacing,description,andreflection,todevelopexperiences,events,and/orcharacters
• Icanwriteanarrativeusingtechniquessuchasdialogue,timing,anddescription(possiblyhavestudentsreformatanargumentativetextasanarrativefromadifferentpointofview).
d.Useprecisewordsandphrases,relevantdescriptivedetails,andsensorylanguagetocapturetheactionandconveyexperiencesandevents.
● Icanuseprecisewords,relevantdescription,andsensorydetailstorevealtheactionandexperiencesofthestory.
ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargets
SPEAKING&
LISTENING
SL.8.1:Engageeffectivelyinarangeofcollaborativediscussions(one-on-one,ingroups,andteacher-led)withdiversepartnersongrade8topics,texts,andissues,buildingonothers’ideasandexpressingtheirownclearly.
● Icanclearlycommunicatemyideasverballyusingacademiclanguagewithapartner,inasmallgroupandaspartofaclassdiscussion.
● Icanlistenandunderstandothers’ideasandviewpoints. ● Icanrespondtoothers’ideasandviewpointsrespectfully
usingacademiclanguage. c.Posequestionsthatconnecttheideasofseveralspeakersandrespondtoothers’questionsandcommentswithrelevantevidence,observations,andideas.
● Icanaskquestionssynthesizingtextwiththediscussion.
d.Acknowledgenewinformationexpressedbyothers,and,whenwarranted,qualifyorjustifytheirownviewsinlightoftheevidencepresented.
● Icanconsiderothers'claims,whilecontinuingtosupportmyclaimwithevidence.
SL.8.2:Analyzethepurposeofinformationpresentedindiversemediaandformats(e.g.,visually,quantitatively,orally)andevaluatethemotives(e.g.,social,commercial,political)behinditspresentation.
• Icandeterminepurposeinavarietyoftexts/mediums.
• Icanevaluatetheeffectofthechosenmedium.
SL.8.3:Delineateaspeaker’sargumentandspecificclaims,evaluatingthesoundnessofthereasoningandrelevanceandsufficiencyoftheevidenceandidentifyingwhenirrelevantevidenceisintroduced.
• Icanoutlinespecificclaimsandlinkthemtoaspeaker'sargument.
• Icanevaluateifthespeaker'sreasonssupporttheclaimsintheargument.
• Icandetermineifthereissufficientrelevantevidencetosupporttheargument.
• Icanrecognizeevidencethatdoesnotrelatetotheargument.
SL.8.4:Presentclaimsandfindings,emphasizingsalientpointsinafocused,coherentmannerwithrelevantevidence,soundvalidreasoning,andwell-chosendetails;useappropriateeyecontact,adequatevolume,andclearpronunciation.
• Icanprioritizetheimportanceofavarietyofevidencetoorganizeapresentation.
• Icanusemyresearchcombinedwithmyideastocreateanorganizedpresentation.
• Icandemonstratepresentationskillssuchaseyecontact,volume,andclearpronunciation.
SL.8.6Adaptspeechtoavarietyofcontextsandtasks,demonstratingcommandofformalEnglishwhenindicatedorappropriate.
• Icanadaptspeechtoavarietyofcontextsandtasks. • Icandemonstrateacommandofacademiclanguage.
ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargets
L.8.3:Useknowledgeoflanguageanditsconventionswhenwriting,speaking,reading,orlistening.
● Icandemonstratehowlanguageshouldsoundwhenitisspoken,written,andread.
LANGUAGE
L.8.4:Determineorclarifythemeaningofunknownandmultiple-meaningwordsandphrasesbasedongrade8readingandcontent,choosingflexiblyfromarangeofstrategies.
● Icanusemorphemesandsyntaxclues(sentencestructure)todeterminewhatawordorphrasemeans.
a:Usecontext(e.g.,theoverallmeaningofasentenceorparagraph;aword’spositionorfunctioninasentence)asacluetomeaningofawordorphrase.
● Icanusethecontextofawordtoinferitsmeaning.
b.Usecommon,grade-appropriateGreekorLatinaffixesandrootsascluestothemeaningof
● IcanidentifyanduseGreekorLatinprefixesandsuffixestounderstandthemeaningofwords(consistent
aword. withVocabularythroughMorphemesandthevocabularyscopeandsequence).
c.Consultgeneralandspecializedreferencematerials(e.g.,dictionaries,glossaries,thesauruses),bothprintanddigital,tofindthepronunciationofawordordetermineorclarifyitsprecisemeaningoritspartofspeech.
● Icanusereferencematerialstofindthepronunciationandmeaningofunfamiliarwords,suchasdictionariesandonlineresources.
d.Verifythepreliminarydeterminationofthemeaningofawordorphrase(e.g.,bycheckingtheinferredmeaningincontextorinadictionary).
● Icanconfirmmyinitialunderstandingofawordbydouble-checkingthemeaningusingadictionaryoronlineresources.
L.8.6:Acquireanduseaccuratelygrade-appropriategeneralacademicanddomain-specificwordsandphrases;gathervocabularyknowledgewhenconsideringawordorphraseimportanttocomprehensionorexpression.
● Icanlearnandusenewvocabularywords.
Unit3Mirrors&WindowsResources
Mrs.Flowers,MayaAngelou
IshiinTwoWorlds,TheodoraKroeber
YanaPeopletoReceiveIshi’sBrain,RobertFri
GoodHousekeeping,BaileyWhite
SoulofaCitizen:LivingwithConvictioninaCynicalTime,PaulRogatLoeb
IWasBornattheWrongTime,AngelaShelfMedearis
Epiphany:TheThirdGift,LuchaCorpi
TheStruggletoBeanAll-AmericanGirl,ElizabethWong
ProclamationoftheIndiansofAlcatraz
HarrietTubman:ConductorontheUndergroundRailroad,AnnPetry
OurStruggleIsAgainstAllFormsofRacism,NelsonMandela
TheNewColossus,EmmaLazarus
ImmigrantKids,RussellFreedman
EighthGradeUnit4Theme:AffectingChange
“ICan”statementsinBoldindicatefocusobjectivesforUnit4. Studentswillwriteandarticulatetheirownargumentswithsupportingevidenceandcommentary.
EssentialQuestion
SupportingQuestions KeyTerms WritingFocus
Cross-CurricularConnections
Howdoesargumentativewritingchangesociety?
• Howcanconstructingastrongargumenthelpinfluenceanaudiencetosupportaposition?
• Whatroledoesunderstandingargumentplayintheabilitytobeproactivecitizens?
• Whyisitimportanttounderstandanopponent’spointofview?
WordsforReview: MajorClaim,SupportingClaim,Facts,TextualEvidence,Relevance,Credibility,Reliability
Argument
Science • Howcanweuseevidenceto
supportscientificclaims,identifybias,andvariousperspectivesthroughoutallscientificcontentareas(i.e.,ecology,geology,chemistry,physics)?
Tier2:Analyze,Evaluate,Interpret,ValidReasoning,Appeal
SocialStudies • Whatanalysiscanbemadeof
U.S.ConstitutionalargumentsandConstitutionalcompromises?
• Whatistheimportanceof
understanding,knowing,anddefendingourrightsascitizens?
Tier3:Counterclaim
Math PE/Health
ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargets
READING
RI8.5:Analyzeindetailthestructureofaspecificparagraphinatext,includingtheroleofparticularsentencesindevelopingandrefiningakeyconcept.
• Icanbreakaparagraphintosentencesandidentifytheirfunctionswithinthatparagraph.
• Icanexplainhowthesentencessupporttheparagraph’skeypoint.
RI.8.6:Determineanauthor’spointofvieworpurposeinatextandanalyzehowtheauthoracknowledgesandrespondstoconflictingevidenceorviewpoints.
• Icanidentifyanauthor’spointofvieworpurposeinatext.
• Icanidentifyandexplainhowtheauthoracknowledgesandrespondstoothers’opinions.
RI8.8:Delineateandevaluateanargumentandspecificclaimsinatext,assessingwhetherthereasoningissoundandtheevidenceisrelevantandsufficient;recognizewhereirrelevantevidenceisintroduced.
• Icanoutlineandexplainspecificclaimsandsupportiveevidenceinanargument.
• Icandeterminewhetherornotthereasonslinkingtheevidencetotheclaimsaresound(goodqualityandlogical).
• Icandeterminewhetherornotthereisenoughrelevantevidencetosupporttheclaim.
• Icandetermineifirrelevantevidenceisintroduced.
RI8.9:Analyzeacaseinwhichtwoormoretextsprovideconflictinginformationonthesametopicandidentifywherethetextsdisagreeonmattersoffactorinterpretation.
• Icananalyzetwoormoretextsonthesametopictoidentifyexamplesofconflictingfactsorinterpretations.
ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargets
WRITING
W.8.1:Writeargumentstosupportclaimswithclearreasonsandrelevantevidence.
● Icanwriteaclaim. ● Icanprovidesupportingevidenceforaclaim.
a.Introduceclaim(s),acknowledgeanddistinguishtheclaim(s)fromalternateoropposingclaims,andorganizethereasonsandevidencelogically.
● Icanexplainhowaclaimdiffersfromotherclaims. ● Icanlogicallyorganizereasonsandevidencethatsupport
aclaim. b.Supportclaim(s)withlogicalreasoningandrelevantevidence,usingaccurate,crediblesourcesanddemonstratinganunderstandingofthetopicortext.
● Icansupportmyclaim(s)byusinglogicalreasonsandrelevantevidence.
● Icansupportmyclaim(s)withaccurateevidencefromsourcesofinformation.
c.Usewords,phrases,andclausestocreatecohesionandclarifytherelationshipsamongclaim(s),counterclaims,reasons,andevidence.
● Icanusewords,phrases,andclausestoclearlyshowhowclaims,counterclaims,reasons,andevidencefittogether.
d.Establishandmaintainaformalstyle. ● Icanuseacademiclanguagetowriteaboutanissueortopic.
e.Provideaconcludingstatementorsectionthatfollowsfromandsupportstheargumentpresented.
● Icanendmywritingwithaconcludingstatementthatbacksuptheclaim(s)inmyargument.
W8.4:Produceclearandcoherentwritinginwhichthedevelopment,organization,andstyleareappropriatetotask,purpose,andaudience.
● Icandevelopandorganizeclearandunderstandablewritingthatisappropriateforaspecifictask,purposeandaudience.
W8.5Withsomeguidanceandsupportfrompeersandadults,developandstrengthenwritingasneededbyplanning,revising,editing,rewriting,ortryinganewapproach,focusingonhowwellpurposeandaudiencehavebeenaddressed.
● Icandevelopandstrengthenmywritingthroughplanning,revising,editing,andrewriting.
● Icanseekfeedbackandguidancefrompeersandadultstoimprovemywriting.
● Icanrevisewithafocusonhowwellpurposeandaudiencehavebeenaddressed.
W.8.8:Gatherrelevantinformationfrommultipleprintanddigitalsources,usingsearchtermseffectively;assessthecredibilityandaccuracyofeachsource;andquoteorparaphrasethedataandconclusionsofotherswhileavoidingplagiarismandfollowingastandardformatforcitation.
● Icansearchspecifictermstogatherrelevantinformationfrommanyprintanddigitalsources.
● Icandetermineifasourceisbelievableandusescorrectinformation.
● Icanquoteandparaphraseinformationfromsourceswithoutplagiarizingothers'wordsandideas.
● Icancorrectlycitemysourcesinthetextorattheendofmypaper.
W.8.9:Drawevidencefromliteraryorinformationaltextstosupportanalysis,reflections,andresearch.
● Icanreadtextstofindfacts,examples,ordetailsthatsupportmyownideas.
W.8.10:Writeroutinelyoverextendedtimeframes(timeforresearch,reflection,andrevision)andshortertimeframes(asinglesittingoradayortwo)forarangeofdiscipline-specifictasks,purposes,andaudiences.
• Icanwritesuccessfullyandregularlyinavarietyofsettingsandsituations.
ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargets
SPEAKING&
LISTENING
SL.8.3:Delineateaspeaker’sargumentandspecificclaims,evaluatingthesoundnessofthereasoningandrelevanceandsufficiencyoftheevidenceandidentifyingwhenirrelevantevidenceisintroduced.
• Icanoutlinespecificclaimsandlinkthemtoaspeaker'sargument.
• Icanevaluateifthespeaker'sreasonssupporttheclaimsintheargument.
• Icandetermineifthereissufficientrelevantevidencetosupporttheargument.
• Icanrecognizeevidencethatdoesnotrelatetotheargument.
SL.8.4:Presentclaimsandfindings,emphasizingsalientpointsinafocused,coherentmannerwithrelevantevidence,soundvalidreasoning,andwell-chosendetails;useappropriateeyecontact,adequatevolume,andclearpronunciation.
• Icanprioritizetheimportanceofavarietyofevidencetoorganizeapresentation.
• Icanusemyresearchcombinedwithmyideastocreateanorganizedpresentation.
• Icandemonstratepresentationskillssuchaseyecontact,volume,andclearpronunciation.
ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargets
LANGUAGE
L8.2:DemonstratecommandoftheconventionsofstandardEnglishcapitalization,punctuation,andspellingwhenwriting.
• Icancapitalizethefirstwordofeverysentence,propernouns,andwithinquotations,titles,etc.
• Icanuseproperpunctuationincludingend-marks,quotationmarks,andcommascorrectly.
• Icanlearnandapplyspellingrulesusingmorphemes. a.Usepunctuation(comma,ellipsis,dash)toindicateapauseorbreak.
● Icanusecorrectpunctuation,suchascommas,ellipsis,semi-colons,andcolonstoindicateapauseorbreakinasentence.
b.Useanellipsistoindicateanomission. ● Icanuseanellipsistoindicateomittedwordsorphraseswhenquotingasource.
c.Spellcorrectly ● Icanlearnandapplyspellingrulesusingmorphemes.
L.8.4.b.Usecommon,grade-appropriateGreekorLatinaffixesandrootsascluestothemeaningofaword.
● IcanidentifyanduseGreekorLatinprefixesandsuffixestounderstandthemeaningofwords(consistentwithVocabularythroughMorphemesandthevocabularyscopeandsequence).
L.8.6:Acquireanduseaccuratelygrade-appropriategeneralacademicanddomain-specificwordsandphrases;gathervocabularyknowledgewhenconsideringawordorphraseimportanttocomprehensionorexpression.
● Icanlearnandusenewvocabularywords.
Unit4Mirrors&WindowsResources
ATaleofTwoRocks,ValerieJablow
OntheRelativityofTime,WolfgangF.Pauli
IndianCattle,EugeneRachlis
CountingCouponaWoundedBuffalo,ChiefPlenty-Coup
MurderandMoreMushroomMayhem,ElioSchaechter
HowtoUseaCompass,KjetilKjernsmo
Orienteering:TheThinkingSport,DavidLaRochelle
IndustrialLight&Magic,Part1:History,Dr.DavidWestReynolds
Chac,AlanRabinowitz
EighthGradeUnit5Theme:Innovation
“ICan”statementsinBoldindicatefocusobjectivesforUnit5. Studentswilldelineatedifferencesbetweenandgeneratebothinformative/explanatoryandargumentativewriting
pieces.(MuchoftheunitisareviewinpreparationforSAGETesting.) EssentialQuestion
SupportingQuestions KeyTerms WritingFocus
Cross-CurricularConnections
Howcanevaluatinglearningshowprogress?
• Howcanevaluatemywritingtoenhanceitspurpose?
WordstoReview: TextualEvidence,Citations,Thesis,MajorClaim,SupportingClaims,Purpose,Revision
Argument/ Informative
Science • Howdoesrecognizing
thecontributionsofpastscientistshelpusbetterunderstandthenatureofscience?
Tier2: SocialStudies • Howdoes
understandingtheeventsandissuesoftheCivilWarhelpusrealizeouridentityasanation?
Tier3: Math
PE/Health
ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargets
READING
RI.8.1:Citethetextualevidencethatmoststronglysupportsananalysisofwhatthetextsaysexplicitlyaswellasinferencesdrawnfromthetext.
● Icanidentifyandexplainhowtextualevidencesupportswhattheauthorstatesdirectlyandwhathe/sheimplies.
● Icandeterminethequalityoftheevidenceusedtosupportwhatthetextsays.
RI.8.2:Determineacentralideaofatextandanalyzeitsdevelopmentoverthecourseofthetext,includingitsrelationshiptosupportingideas;provideanobjectivesummaryofthetext.
● Icanfindacentralideainatext. ● Icanexplainhowsupportingideasdevelopthecentral
idea. ● Icanexplainhowsupportingideasrelatetothecentral
idea. ● Icansummarizeatext.
RI8.3:Analyzehowatextmakesconnectionsamonganddistinctionsbetweenindividuals,ideas,orevents(e.g.,throughcomparisons,analogies,orcategories).
● Icancompareindividuals,ideas,oreventsinatext. ● Icancontrastindividuals,ideas,oreventsinatext.
RI.8.6:Determineanauthor’spointofvieworpurposeinatextandanalyzehowtheauthoracknowledgesandrespondstoconflictingevidenceorviewpoints.
● Icanidentifyanauthor’spointofvieworpurposeinatext.
● Icanidentifyandexplainhowtheauthoracknowledgesandrespondstoothers'opinions
RI.8.7:Evaluatetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingdifferentmediums(e.g.,printordigitaltext,video,multimedia)topresentaparticulartopicoridea.
● Icanidentifyseveraldifferentwaystopresentinformationonatopic.
● Icanevaluatetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofpresentinginformationinvariousformats.
RI8.9:Analyzeacaseinwhichtwoormoretextsprovideconflictinginformationonthesametopicandidentifywherethetextsdisagreeonmattersoffactorinterpretation.
● Icananalyzetwoormoretextsonthesametopictoidentifyexamplesofconflictingfactsorinterpretations.
RL.8.10:Bytheendoftheyear,readandcomprehendliterature,includingstories,dramas,andpoems,atthehighendofgrades6-8textcomplexitybandindependentlyandproficiently.
● Icanindependentlyreadandcomprehendeighthgradeleveltextinavarietyofformats.
ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargets
WRITING
W.8.1:Writeargumentstosupportclaimswithclearreasonsandrelevantevidence.(I.E.allsubstandardsfrompreviousunit)
● Icanwriteaclaimandsupportitwithreasonsandevidence.
W.8.2:Writeinformative/expositorytextstoexamineatopicandconveyideas,concepts,andinformationthroughtheselection,organization,andanalysisofrelevantcontent.(I.E.allsubstandardsfrompreviousunit)
● Icanexamineatopicandgeneratemyownideasonthetopic.
● Icanselectandgatherrelevantinformationonthetopictosupportmyideas.
● IcananalyzethetopicinformationIhavegathered. ● Icanusemyresearchcombinedwithmyideastowritean
organizedinformativetext.
W8.4:Produceclearandcoherentwritinginwhichthedevelopment,organization,andstyleareappropriatetotask,purpose,andaudience.
● Icandevelopandorganizeclearandunderstandablewritingthatisappropriateforaspecifictask,purposeandaudience
● Icanbreakdownapromptandidentifythetaskandhowitaddressespurposeandaudience.
● Icanseamlesslymovebetweenwritinginformational/explanatoryandargumentativetexts.
W8.5Withsomeguidanceandsupportfrompeersandadults,developandstrengthenwritingasneededbyplanning,revising,editing,rewriting,ortryinganewapproach,focusingonhowwellpurposeandaudiencehavebeenaddressed.
● Icandevelopandstrengthenmywritingthroughplanning,revising,editing,andrewriting.
● Icanseekfeedbackandguidancefrompeersandadultstoimprovemywriting.
● Icanrevisewithafocusonhowwellpurposeandaudiencehavebeenaddressed.
W.8.8:Gatherrelevantinformationfrommultipleprintanddigitalsources,usingsearchtermseffectively;assessthecredibilityandaccuracyofeachsource;andquoteorparaphrasethedataandconclusionsofotherswhileavoidingplagiarismandfollowingastandardformatforcitation.
● Icansearchspecifictermstogatherrelevantinformationfrommanyprintanddigitalsources.
● Icandetermineifasourceisbelievableandusescorrectinformation.
● Icanquoteandparaphraseinformationfromsourceswithoutplagiarizingothers'wordsandideas.
● Icancorrectlycitemysourcesinthetextorattheendofmypaper.
W.8.9:Drawevidencefromliteraryorinformationaltextstosupportanalysis,reflections,andresearch.
● Icanreadliteraryorinformationaltextstofindspecificfacts,examples,ordetailsthatsupportmyownideas.
W.8.10:Writeroutinelyoverextendedtimeframes(timeforresearch,reflection,andrevision)andshortertimeframes(asinglesittingoradayortwo)forarangeofdiscipline-specifictasks,purposes,andaudiences.
● Icanwritesuccessfullyandregularlyinavarietyofsettingsandsituations.
ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargets
SPEAKING&LISTENING
SL.8.1:Engageeffectivelyinarangeofcollaborativediscussions(one-on-one,ingroups,andteacher-led)withdiversepartnersongrade8topics,texts,andissues,buildingonothers’ideasandexpressingtheirownclearly.
● Icanclearlycommunicatemyideasverballyusingacademiclanguagewithapartner,inasmallgroupandaspartofaclassdiscussion.
● Icanlistenandunderstandothers’ideasandviewpoints. ● Icanrespondtoothers’ideasandviewpointsrespectfully
usingacademiclanguage. a.Cometodiscussionsprepared,havingreadorresearchedmaterialunderstudy;explicitlydrawonthatpreparationbyreferringtoevidenceonthetopic,text,orissuetoprobeandreflectonideasunderdiscussion.
● Icanparticipateindiscussionusingvalidtextualevidencefrommypreviousreadings.
b.Followrulesforcollegialdiscussionsanddecision-making,trackprogresstowardspecificgoalsanddeadlines,anddefineindividualrolesasneeded.
● Icanfollowgrouprulestomeetspecificgoalsduringdiscussions.
ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargets
LANGUAGE
L.8.1:DemonstratecommandoftheconventionsofstandardEnglishgrammarandusagewhenwritingorspeaking.
● Icanuselanguagecorrectlywhenwritingorspeaking.
L.8.1.a:Explainthefunctionofverbals(gerunds,participles,infinitives)ingeneralandtheirfunctioninparticularsentences.
● Icanexplainverbalsandhowtheyfunctioninsentences.
L.8.1.b:Formanduseverbsintheactiveandpassivevoice.
● Icanexplainthedifferencebetweenactiveandpassivevoiceandusetheminmywriting.
L.8.4:Determineorclarifythemeaningofunknownandmultiple-meaningwordsandphrasesbasedongrade8readingandcontent,choosingflexiblyfromarangeofstrategies.
● Icanusemorphemesandsyntaxclues(sentencestructure)todeterminewhatawordorphrasemeans.
a.Usecontext(e.g.,theoverallmeaningofasentenceorparagraph;aword’spositionorfunctioninasentence)asacluetomeaningofawordorphrase.
● Icanusethecontextofawordtoinferitsmeaning.
b.Usecommon,grade-appropriateGreekorLatinaffixesandrootsascluestothemeaningofaword.
● IcanidentifyanduseGreekorLatinroots,prefixes,andsuffixestounderstandthemeaningofwords(consistentwithVocabularythroughMorphemesandthevocabularyscopeandsequence).
c.Consultgeneralandspecializedreferencematerials(e.g.,dictionaries,glossaries,thesauruses),bothprintanddigital,tofindthepronunciationofawordordetermineorclarifyitsprecisemeaningoritspartofspeech.
● Icanusereferencematerialstofindthepronunciationandmeaningofunfamiliarwords,suchasdictionariesandonlineresources.
d.Verifythepreliminarydeterminationofthemeaningofawordorphrase(e.g.,bycheckingtheinferredmeaningincontextorinadictionary).
● Icanconfirmmyinitialunderstandingofawordbydouble-checkingthemeaningusingadictionaryoronlineresources.
L8.5b.Usetherelationshipbetweenparticularwordstobetterunderstandeachofthewords
● Icanclarifythemeaningofawordthroughexaminingotherwordsandideasthataresimilaroropposite.
L8.5c.Distinguishamongconnotations(associations)andofwordswithsimilardenotations(definitions)(e.g.bullheaded,willful,firm,persistent,resolute).
● Icanexplainthedifferencebetweentheimpliedmeaningofawordanditstechnicalmeaning.
L.8.6:Acquireanduseaccuratelygrade-appropriategeneralacademicanddomain-specificwordsandphrases;gathervocabularyknowledgewhenconsideringawordorphraseimportanttocomprehensionorexpression.
● Icanlearnandusenewvocabularywords.
Unit5Mirrors&WindowsResources
ATaleofTwoRocks,ValerieJablow
OntheRelativityofTime,WolfgangF.Pauli
IndianCattle,EugeneRachlis
CountingCouponaWoundedBuffalo,ChiefPlenty-Coup
MurderandMoreMushroomMayhem,ElioSchaechter
HowtoUseaCompass,KjetilKjernsmo
Orienteering:TheThinkingSport,DavidLaRochelle
IndustrialLight&Magic,Part1:History,Dr.DavidWestReynolds
Chac,AlanRabinowitz
TheDrummerBoyofShiloh,RayBradbury
EchoesofShiloh,ShelbyFoote
MenontheMoon,SimonOrtiz
WorkingontheMoon,EdwinAldrin,Jr.
Moon,ChaimPotok
TheStoryofIqbalMasih,DavidL.Parker
EighthGradeUnit6Theme:Progress
“ICan”statementsinBoldindicatefocusobjectivesforUnit5. Studentswillwritenarrativeswhileconsideringhowexperiencesleadtoprogressandpositivecontributions.
EssentialQuestion
SupportingQuestions KeyTerms WritingFocus
Cross-CurricularConnections
Howdopastexperiencesleadtoprogressandpositivecontributions?
• Whysharepastexperienceswithothers?
• Howdopersonalexperienceshinderorhelpprogress?
• Howdoliteraryelementsaddsuspenseandhumortoastory?
• Howdodifferentpointsofviewaffecthowastoryisinterpreted?
WordstoReview:Characterization
Narrative
Science • Howdoesrecognizingthe
contributionsofpastscientistshelpusbetterunderstandtheprogressionofscience?
Tier2:Symbolism,Production SocialStudies • Inwhatwayshas
progressionofhistorybeenimpactedbytheexperience,choices,andactionsofindividuals?
Tier3:Analogies,Allusions,DramaticIrony,VerbalIrony,Puns,SituationalIrony,Drama,Script
Math ● Howareimportant
issuesidentifiedandexploredthroughstatistics?
PE/Health ● Howdopastexperiences
affectmyunderstandingofmyselfandothers?
ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargets
READING
RL.8.2:Determineathemeorcentralideaofatextandanalyzeitsdevelopmentoverthecourseofthetext,includingitsrelationshiptothecharacters,setting,andplot;provideanobjectivesummaryofthetext.
• Icanidentifythethemeinatext.• Icanexplorehowcharacters,setting,andplotinteract
tosupportanddevelopatheme.• Icansummarizeatext.
RL.8.3:Analyzehowparticularlinesofdialogueorincidentsinastoryordramapropeltheaction,revealaspectsofacharacter,orprovokeadecision.
● Icanexplainhowdialogueandincidentsmovetheplotforward.
● Icanexplainhowwhatacharactersaysordoesmovestheplotofthestoryforwardorrevealsmoreaboutthecharacter.
RL8.4:Determinethemeaningofwordsandphrasesastheyareusedinatext,includingfigurative,connotative,andtechnicalmeanings;analyzetheimpactofspecificwordchoicesonmeaningandtone,includinganalogiesorallusionstoothertexts.
• Icanidentifyseveraltypesoffigurativelanguageinatext.
• Icanidentifytheconnotativemeaningsofcertainwordsinatext.
• Icanidentifyhowspecificwordchoicesinfluencethemeaningofatext.
• Icanidentifyhowspecificwordchoicesinfluencethemeaningandtoneofatext.
RL.8.5:Compareandcontrastthestructureoftwoormoretextsandanalyzehowthedifferingstructureofeachtextcontributestoitsmeaningandstyle.
● Icancompareandcontrasttwoormoredifferenttexts. ● Icanexplainhowthetexts’structuraldifferences
contributetotheirmeaning. ● Icanexplainhowthetexts’structuraldifferences
contributetotheirstyle. RL.8.6:Analyzehowdifferencesinthepointsofviewofthecharactersandtheaudienceorreader(e.g.,createdthroughtheuseofdramaticirony)createsucheffectsassuspenseorhumor.
• Icanidentifythepointofviewofthecharactersornarrator(s)inatext.
• Icantellthedifferencebetweenthecharacter'spointofviewandtheaudienceorreader'spointofview.
• Icananalyzehowdifferencesinthecharacter'spointofviewandthereader'spointofviewcreatesuspenseorhumor.
RL.8.7:Analyzetheextenttowhichafilmedorliveproductionofastoryordramastaysfaithfultoordepartsfromthetextorscript,evaluatingthechoicesmadebythedirectororactors.
• Icanexplainhowafilmorliveproductionofastoryordramaissimilarordifferentfromtheoriginaltext.
• Icanevaluatehowthedirector'schoicestostaywithormakechangestothescriptimpactthestory.
RL.8.9:Analyzehowamodernworkoffictiondrawsonthemes,patternsofevents,orcharactertypesfrommyths,traditionalstories,orreligiousworkssuchastheBible,includingdescribinghowthematerialisrenderednew.
• Icananalyzeapieceoffictionandconnectitsthemes,events,orcharacterstoatraditionalorreligiouspieceofwriting.
• Icananalyzehowatraditionalorreligiouspieceofwritingistransformedintoamodernwork.
RL.8.10:Bytheendoftheyear,readandcomprehendliterature,includingstories,dramas,andpoems,atthehighendofgrades6-8textcomplexitybandindependentlyandproficiently.
• Icanindependentlyreadandcomprehendeighthgradeleveltextinavarietyofformats.
ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargets
WRITING
W.8.3:Writenarrativestodeveloprealorimaginedexperiencesoreventsusingeffectivetechnique,relevantdescriptivedetails,andwell-structuredeventsequences.
• Icanwritealogical,detailednarrativeaboutrealorimaginedeventsorexperiences.
a.Engageandorientthereaderbyestablishingacontextandpointofviewandintroducinganarratorand/orcharacters;organizeaneventsequencethatunfoldsnaturallyandlogically.
• Icanhookthereaderbyintroducingideas,pointofview,anarrator,and/orcharacters.
• Icanorganizeeventsinanatural,logicalorder.
b.Usenarrativetechniques,suchasdialogue,pacing,description,andreflection,todevelopexperiences,events,and/orcharacters.
• Icanwriteanarrativeusingtechniquessuchas:dialogue,timing,description,andreflection.
c.Useavarietyoftransitionwords,phrases,andclausestoconveysequence,signalshiftsfromonetimeframeorsettingtoanother,andshowtherelationshipsamongexperiencesandevents.
• Icanusetransitionwordsandphrasestoshoworderofevents,changesinsetting,andconnectionsinexperiences.
d.Useprecisewordsandphrases,relevantdescriptivedetails,andsensorylanguagetocapturetheactionandconveyexperiencesandevents.
• Icanuseprecisewords,relevantdescription,andsensorydetailstorevealtheactionandexperiencesofthestory.
e.Provideaconclusionthatfollowsfromandreflectsonthenarratedexperiencesorevents.
• IcanconcludemystorybyreflectingontheexperiencesoreventsIshared.
W8.4:Produceclearandcoherentwritinginwhichthedevelopment,organization,andstyleareappropriatetotask,purpose,andaudience.
• Icandevelopandorganizeclearandunderstandablewritingthatisappropriateforaspecifictask,purposeandaudience.
W8.5Withsomeguidanceandsupportfrompeersandadults,developandstrengthenwritingasneededbyplanning,revising,editing,rewriting,ortryinganewapproach,focusingonhowwellpurposeandaudiencehavebeenaddressed.
• Icandevelopandstrengthenmywritingthroughplanning,revising,editing,andrewriting.
• Icanseekfeedbackandguidancefrompeersandadultstoimprovemywriting.
• Icanrevisewithafocusonhowwellpurposeandaudiencehavebeenaddressed.
W.8.9:Drawevidencefromliteraryorinformationaltextstosupportanalysis,reflection,andresearch.
• Icanreadliteraryorinformationaltextstofindspecificfacts,examples,ordetailsthatsupportmyownideas.
a.Applygrade8Readingstandardstoliterature(e.g.“Analyzehowamodernworkoffictiondrawsonthemes,patternsofevents,orcharactertypesfrommyths,traditionalstories,orreligiousworkssuchastheBible,includingdescribinghowthematerialisrenderednew”).
• Icanwriteananalysis,evaluatingthequalityofapieceofliterature.
W.8.10:Writeroutinelyoverextendedtimeframes(timeforresearch,reflection,andrevision)andshortertimeframes(asinglesittingoradayortwo)forarangeofdiscipline-specifictasks,purposes,andaudiences.
• Icanwritesuccessfullyandregularlyinavarietyofsettingsandsituations.
ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargets
SPEAKING&LISTENING
SL.8.1:Engageeffectivelyinarangeofcollaborativediscussions(one-on-one,ingroups,andteacher-led)withdiversepartnersongrade8topics,texts,andissues,buildingonothers’ideasandexpressingtheirownclearly.
• Icanclearlycommunicatemyideasverballyusingacademiclanguagewithapartner,inasmallgroupandaspartofaclassdiscussion.
• Icanlistenandunderstandothers’ideasandviewpoints.
• Icanrespondtoothers’ideasandviewpointsrespectfullyusingacademiclanguage.
a.Cometodiscussionsprepared,havingreadorresearchedmaterialunderstudy;explicitlydrawonthatpreparationbyreferringtoevidenceonthetopic,text,orissuetoprobeandreflectonideasunderdiscussion.
• Icanparticipateindiscussionusingvalidtextualevidencefrommypreviousreadings.
b.Followrulesforcollegialdiscussionsanddecision-making,trackprogresstowardspecificgoalsanddeadlines,anddefineindividualrolesasneeded.
• Icanfollowgrouprulestomeetspecificgoalsduringdiscussions.
ELACoreStandards StudentLearningTargets
LANGUAGE
L.8.1:DemonstratecommandoftheconventionsofstandardEnglishgrammarandusagewhenwritingorspeaking.
• Icanuselanguagecorrectlywhenwritingorspeaking.
L.8.1.a:Explainthefunctionofverbals(gerunds,participles,infinitives)ingeneralandtheirfunctioninparticularsentences.
• Icanexplainverbalsandhowtheyfunctioninsentences.
L.8.1.b:Formanduseverbsintheactiveandpassivevoice.
• Icanexplainthedifferencebetweenactiveandpassiveverbsandusetheminmywriting.
L8.3a.Useverbsintheactiveandpassivevoiceandintheconditionalandsubjunctivemoodtoachieveparticulareffects(e.g.,emphasizingtheactorortheaction;expressinguncertaintyordescribingastatecontrarytofact).
● Icanuseactiveandpassivevoiceinmywriting. ● Icancreateaspecificeffectbyusingconditionaland
subjunctivemood.
L.8.4:Determineorclarifythemeaningofunknownandmultiple-meaningwordsandphrasesbasedongrade8readingandcontent,choosingflexiblyfromarangeofstrategies.
● Icanusemorphemesandsyntaxclues(sentencestructure)todeterminewhatawordorphrasemeans.
a:Usecontext(e.g.,theoverallmeaningofasentenceorparagraph;aword’spositionorfunctioninasentence)asacluetomeaningofawordorphrase.
● Icanusethecontextofawordtoinferitsmeaning.
b:Usecommon,grade-appropriateGreekorLatinaffixesandrootsascluestothemeaningofaword.
● IcanidentifyanduseGreekorLatinroots,prefixes,andsuffixestounderstandthemeaningofwords(consistentwithVocabularythroughMorphemesandthevocabularyscopeandsequence).
c.Consultgeneralandspecializedreferencematerials(e.g.,dictionaries,glossaries,thesauruses),bothprintanddigital,tofindthepronunciationofawordordetermineorclarifyitsprecisemeaningoritspartofspeech.
● Icanusereferencematerialstofindthepronunciationandmeaningofunfamiliarwords.
d.Verifythepreliminarydeterminationofthemeaningofawordorphrase(e.g.,bycheckingtheinferredmeaningincontextorinadictionary).
● Icanconfirmmyinitialunderstandingofawordbydouble-checkingthemeaningbyusingadictionaryoronlineresources.
L.8.5:Demonstrateunderstandingoffigurativelanguage,wordrelationships,andnuancesinwordmeanings.
● Icanidentifyexamplesoffigurativelanguage. ● Icanrecognizehowwordsrelatetoeachother.
● Icanrecognizetheslightdifferencesinwordmeaningsbasedonhowtheyareused.
a.Interpretfiguresofspeech(e.g.verbalirony,puns)incontext
● Icanidentifyfiguresofspeechlikeverbalironyandpunsandexplaintheirintendedmeanings.
b.Usetherelationshipbetweenparticularwordstobetterunderstandeachofthewords
● Icanclarifyawordthroughexaminingotherwordsandideasthataresimilaroropposite.
c.Distinguishamongconnotations(associations)andofwordswithsimilardenotations(definitions)(e.g.bullheaded,willful,firm,persistent,resolute).
• Icanexplainthedifferencebetweentheimpliedmeaningofawordanditstechnicalmeaning.
L.8.6:Acquireanduseaccuratelygrade-appropriategeneralacademicanddomain-specificwordsandphrases;gathervocabularyknowledgewhenconsideringawordorphraseimportanttocomprehensionorexpression.
● Icanlearnandusenewvocabularywords.
Unit6Mirrors&WindowsResources TheDrummerBoyofShiloh,RayBradbury EchoesofShiloh,ShelbyFoote MenontheMoon,SimonOrtiz WorkingontheMoon,EdwinAldrin,Jr. Moon,ChaimPotok TheStoryofIqbalMasih,DavidL.Parker TheTell-TaleHeart,EdgarAllenPoe SweetPotatoPie,EugeniaCollier MissButterfly,ToshioMori TheRansomofRedChief,O.Henry TheMedicineBag,VirginiaDrivingHawkSneve LukeBaldwin’sVow,MorleyCallaghan LoseNow,PayLater,CarolFarley “NightClouds,”AmyLowell “Dreams,”LangstonHughes “ADreamDeferred,”LangstonHughes “TheNamingofCats,”T.S.Elliot “PrettyWords,”ElinorWylie “TheOtherPioneers,”RobertoFelixSalazar “Ceremony,”LeslieMarmonSilko “IfIcanstoponeHeartfrombreaking,”EmilyDickinson “Heateanddrankthepreciouswords,”EmilyDickinson “Legacies,”NikkiGiovanni “IAskMyMothertoSing,”Li-YoungLee “yourlittlevoiceOverthewirescameleaping,”eecummings “Lyric17,”JoseGarciaVilla
Glossary Unit1
Word Definition
Bias(noun) Prejudiceinfavoroforagainstonthing,person,orgroup,usuallyinawayconsideredtobeunfair
CentralIdea(noun) Themainorkeymessage/ideabeingcommunicatedinatext Citation(noun) Theactofcitingareferenceorwhereinformationcamefrominatext Compare(verb) Toexaminetwoormoreobjects,ideas,people,etcandnotetheirsimilarities ConcludingSentence(noun)
Thefinalsentenceinaparagraph/essaythatshouldtiebacktothemainideaoftheparagraph/essay
Connotation(noun) Thesetofideasoremotionalassociationssuggestedbyawordinadditiontoitsactualmeaning
Contrast(verb) Toexaminetwoormoreobjects,ideas,people,etcandnotetheirdifferences Credibility(noun) Thequalityofbeingbelievableorworthyoftrust(CredibleSources) Denotation(noun) Aword’sdictionarydefinitionwithoutanyemotionalassociates;theexplicitmeaningofa
word Explicit(adjective) Fullyorclearlyexpressedordemonstrated;leavingnothingtobeimplied Fact(noun) Somethingthatactuallyexistsandcanbeproven;cannotbeargued Implicit(adjective) Somethingthatisimpliedratherthanexpresslystated InformationalText(noun) Aformofnonfictionthataimstoconveyorexplaininformation. Opinion(noun) Abelieforjudgmentthatcannotbeproventrueorfalse;apersonalvieworattitude ParagraphStructure(noun)
Basicparagraphstructureincludes:topicsentence,evidence,analysis,concludingsentencethatlinksbacktotopicsentence/mainideaofparagraph;citationsincludedasneeded
Paraphrase(noun) Arestatementofaportionofatextinthewriter’sownword Perspective(noun) Apointofvieworattitudetowardsomethingoftenshapedbyaperson’sownexperiencesor
culture Plagiarism(noun) Usingorimitatingthewordsandthoughtsofanauthorwithoutpermissionandpassingas
one’sown Purpose(noun) Thereasonwhyanauthorwritesacertainpieceoftext Quote(noun) Torepeatapassageofatextwordforwordaccompaniedbyacitation Reliability(noun) Theabilitytobereliedordependedonforaccuracyandhonesty(ReliableSources) Slant(verb) Topresentsomething(suchasanewsstory)inawaythatfavorsaparticulargroupor
opinion Subtext(noun) Theunderlyingorimplicitmeaningofatext;amessagethatisnotstateddirectly Summary(noun) Usingafewwordstohighlightthemostimportantinformationfromatext SupportingDetail(noun) Theinformationinaparagraphoressaythatlinkbacktothecentralidea TextualEvidence(noun) Informationfoundinatextthatcanproveaclaimorideaasvalidortrue
TopicSentence(noun) Thefirstsentenceofaparagraphthatoftenintroducesthecentralideaforthatpieceoftext Unit2
Word Definition
Accuracy(noun) Thequalityofbeingtrue,correct,orexact Characterization(noun) Theactofcreatingordescribingacharacterbyshowingwhatcharacterssay,doorthink;
showingwhatothercharacterssayorthinkaboutthem;anddescribingwhatphysicalfeaturesandpersonalitiescharactersdisplay
Citation(noun) Theactofcitingareferenceorwhereinformationcamefrominatext Climax(noun) Partoftheplotwiththehighestpointofinterestorsuspense Conflict(noun) Thestrugglebetweentwoopposingforcesinaliterarywork(ManvMan;ManvSelf;Manv
Society;ManvNature/Supernatural) Delineate(verb) Todescribeorportraysomethingindetailandwithaccuracy Denouement(noun) Orresolution;thefinalpartofanarrativewherethecentralconflictisendedorresolved Dialogue(noun) Aconversationbetweentwoormorepeopleorcharacters Evaluate(verb) Tojudgeordeterminethesignificance,worth,orqualityofsomething FallingAction(noun) Partoftheplotwhichconsistsofalltheeventsthatfollowtheclimax;showshowthe
characterschangeaftertheclimax IncitingIncident(noun) Thepartoftheplotwheretheconflictisintroducedandtheplotisthrownintorisingaction Mediums(media) Themethodusedtocommunicateinformationsuchasradio,magazine,essay,book,blog,
movie,etc. MLA Astyleguideforacademicwritingandcitations Narrative(noun) Typeofwritingthattellsastoryordescribesevents Narrator(noun) Acharacterorspeakerwhotellsthestoryinatext PlotLine(noun) Theseriesofeventsrelatedtoacentralconflictorstrugglethatincludeexposition,rising
action,climax,fallingaction,denouement,resolution PointofView(noun) Vantagepointorperspectivefromwhichthestoryistold;whoistellingthestory(first-
personpointofview,second-personpointofview,third-personlimitedandthirdpersonomniscientpointofview)
Publish(verb) Tomakesomethingpublicallyorgenerallyknown Reflection(noun) Theactofthinkingbackonpasteventsinordertoimproveonfutureevents Research(noun/verb) (n)–aninvestigationintoasubject(v)–tomakeanextensiveinvestigationintoa
subject Resolution(noun) Partoftheplotinwhichthecentralconflictisendedorresolved RisingAction(noun) Partoftheplotwheretheconflictisdevelopedandintensified SensoryDetail(noun) Wordsandphrasesthatdescribehowthingslook,sound,smell,taste,orfeel Setting(noun) Thetime,place,andconditionsinwhichtheactionofabook,movie,etctakesplace Source(noun) Aplacewhereinformationcanbefound(asinresearch) Theme(noun) Thecentralmessageorperceptionaboutlifethatisrevealedthroughaliterarywork Thesis(noun) Asentence(usuallyfoundintheintroductionofapaper/essay)thatstatesthecentralor
mainideathatwillbesupportedinaworkofnonfiction Transitions(noun) Phrasesorwordsusedtoconnectoneideaorparagraphtothenext
Unit3
Word Definition
Appeal(verb) Tomakeaseriousorurgentrequestortoattempttopersuadeanaudience Counterclaim(noun) Aclaimthatdisagreeswiththegiventhesis/claimthatthewritermustrebut FigurativeLanguage(noun)
Words,groupsofwords,orphraseswithexaggeratedoralteredmeaningsthataremeanttobeunderstoodimaginatively(EXsimile,metaphor,personification,hyperbole,allusion,idiom,pun,etc)
Flashback(noun) Interruptsthechronologicalsequenceofaliteraryworkandpresentsaneventthatoccurredearlier
Foreshadow(verb) Topresenthintsorwarningsofeventsthatwilloccurlaterinastory Hook(noun) Thefirstline(s)ofanessaythat“hooks”ordrawsyourreadersintotheessayandmakes
themwanttokeepreading Irony(noun) Thedifferencebetweenappearanceandreality;whatseemstobeandwhatreallyis(Types:
Dramatic,Verbal,andSituational) LiteralLanguage(noun) Wordsthatdonodeviatefromtheirdefinedmeaning MajorClaim(noun) Themainargumentinanessaythatdefinesthepaper’sgoal,direction,andscopeandis Mood(noun) Theemotioncreatedinthereaderbypartorallofaliterarywork Outline(noun) Breaksdownaclaimintosupportingclaimsinaclear,hierarchalmanner Pacing(noun) Therateatwhichaplotmovesforwardinastory;pacingshouldbesmoothandnotfeeltoo
rushedortooslow Relevance(noun) Arelationordirectconnectiontothematterathand Sequence(noun) Asetofthingsinorder(first,second,third,etc) SupportingClaims(noun) Aclaimmadethat,ifaccepted,willmakeiteasiertoprovethemajorclaim Tone(noun) Speakerornarrator’sattitudetowardthesubjectthatisimpliedinaliterarywork
Unit4
Word Definition
Analyze(verb) Tostudysomethingcloselyandcarefullyandunderstandtherelationshipofitsparts Evaluate(verb) Tojudgeordeterminethesignificance,worth,orqualityofsomething Interpret(verb) Togiveorprovidethemeaningofsomething ValidReasoning Reasoningthatissoundandlogicalandcouldbebackedupbycredibleevidence
Unit5
Word Definition Revision(noun) Theprocessofchangingandcorrectingwritinginordertoimproveit
Unit6
Word Definition Allusion(noun) Areferencetoawell-knownperson,event,object,orworkfromhistoryorliterature Analogies(noun) Comparisonoftwothingsthatarealikeinsomewaysbutotherwisequitedifferent;often
explainsordescribessomethingunfamiliarbycomparingittosomethingfamiliar Drama(noun) Astorytoldthroughcharactersplayedbyactors DramaticIrony(noun) Somethingisknowntothereaderoraudiencebutunknowntothecharacters Production(noun) Aworkpresentedtothepublic(asonstage,orscreen,orovertheair) Puns(noun) Thehumoroususeofawordorphrasetoemphasizeorsuggestitsmultiplemeaningsor
applications Script(noun) Adrama’sactualtext Symbolism(noun) Somethingthatstandsfororrepresentsbothitselfandsomethingelse SituationalIrony(noun) Aneventoccursthatviolatestheexpectationsofthecharacters,thereader,ortheaudience VerbalIrony(noun) Acharactersaysonthingbutmeansanother