Effective Information Management

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    Effective InformationEffective InformationManagementManagement

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    2 September 6, 2010

    In 2007 there was more digitaldata created, captured, and

    replicated than there are starsin the universe.

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    281 EBof digital data created, captured, or replicated in 2007

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    281 EB ?1 EB (Exabyte) = 1024 Petabytes = ~1 millionTerabytes

    Approx44GBcreated in 2007 for each of the6.6 billion people on the planet

    Approx 40 timesall words ever spoken byhuman beings

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    5 September 6, 2010

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    6

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    Data + InformationData + Information

    Knowledge in peoples headsKnowledge in peoples heads

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    000 Computer science, information100 Philosophy and psychology

    200 Religion300 Social sciences400 Languages500 Science600 Technology & applied science

    700 Arts and recreation800 Literature900 History, geography & biography

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    Information the scopeInformation the scope

    InformationDocuments

    (recorded information)

    Records

    ElectronicDocuments

    Electronic

    Records

    Good IT systems are essential for managing all this information.

    Information is only as good as the method of retrieving it. It must be tagged with metadata and have an index of

    what is covered.

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    Semantix UK LtdKnowledge & Information12 September 6, 2010

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    What defines a record?What defines a record?

    A record is a collection of information, not a single document

    Documents

    Physical objects

    Meetings

    Instant message conversations

    All of the information, managed in context,that makes up an event or a businesstransaction

    E-mails

    Tasks

    Websites and intranet sites

    Records need to demonstrate authenticity, reliability, integrity andusability.

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    Document vs. Records ManagementDocument vs. Records Management

    Docum

    entV

    alue

    DocumentV

    alue

    TimeTime

    11

    MonthMonth11

    YearYear55

    YearsYears2525

    YearsYears

    DocumentDocument

    ManagementManagement

    FocusFocus

    (Short-Term)(Short-Term) RecordsRecords

    ManagementManagementFocusFocus

    (Long-Term)(Long-Term)

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    Documents and Records are everywhereDocuments and Records are everywhere

    SITE SEARCH

    Intranet Documents

    eMail

    MailSystem

    MAIL SEARCH

    RDBMS

    ERP, CRM

    Legacy Data

    Datawarehouse

    Datamarts

    BI SEARCH

    WEBSITE SEARCH

    Intranet DocumentsDocuments

    DMS,RMS

    R/DMS SEARCH

    Records

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    The Information Management ChallengeThe Information Management Challenge

    Everything is becoming a business record

    Regulations driving focus beyond e-mail and office docs to includepaper/scans, SharePoint, wikis/blogs, user content on PC/mobile and fileshares

    ECM market is disaggregating Big ECM has unfilled promises

    Document repositories are commoditised

    Value shifting to what you do with the document

    Information resides everywhere

    Multiple copies, multiple repositories, multiple formats

    Paper, structured, unstructured, rich media etc

    Opportunity for content enablement

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    The information life cycleThe information life cycle

    Create/capture

    Index&Cl a

    ssif

    y

    Process

    Store/man

    age

    Retrieve/publish

    Archive

    Destroy

    Policies and StandardsPolicies and Standards

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    Semantix UK LtdKnowledge & Information18

    Data created, captured, replicated

    Available Storage

    Problem

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    Houston..we have a problem!Houston..we have a problem!

    We cant store all the information we areWe cant store all the information we are

    creatingcreating

    We cant manage the information weve gotWe cant manage the information weve got

    ..so..so Be smarter about the information we keep!Be smarter about the information we keep!

    Address the save it just in case mentalityAddress the save it just in case mentality

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    The hierarchy of information managementThe hierarchy of information management

    Private contentPersonal working area

    Unmanaged contentTeam working area

    Managed contentCorporatememory area

    Public

    Info Area

    Published content

    Incre

    asing

    rig

    ourofdocu

    ment

    &reco

    rdsmanagement

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    Strategic Information Management ModelStrategic Information Management Model

    Web Content

    Management

    Document

    Management

    Records

    Management

    Knowledge Management

    Digital Assets/Rights Management

    Information Management

    Policies, Procedures, Standards

    EnterpriseContent

    Management

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    ERM, EDM, & IT Have Differing Goals Document/Content Management assists usersDocument/Content Management assists users

    Creation and retrieval of shared active documentsCreation and retrieval of shared active documents

    Very little formal control or restrictionsVery little formal control or restrictions

    Deleted according to activity, use, space, etc.Deleted according to activity, use, space, etc.

    Information Technology supports dataInformation Technology supports data

    Records and documents exist as data in e-systemsRecords and documents exist as data in e-systems IT plans computers & networks; Protects systems & dataIT plans computers & networks; Protects systems & data

    Records Management defines retention rulesRecords Management defines retention rules

    Records tracking of relatively inactive recordsRecords tracking of relatively inactive records Records are formally declared or business rule drivenRecords are formally declared or business rule driven

    Deleted according to formal schedules and rulesDeleted according to formal schedules and rules

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    Strategic Information ManagementStrategic Information Management

    It is the people and the processes, not theIt is the people and the processes, not the

    technology, that really influences Strategictechnology, that really influences Strategic

    Information Management; leadership,Information Management; leadership,

    governance and accountability aspects aregovernance and accountability aspects arecritical.critical.

    SOLACE Strategic Information Management Conference, 18 July 2008SOLACE Strategic Information Management Conference, 18 July 2008

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    Semantix UK LtdKnowledge & Information

    A quick aside..

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    Whats the point of IPSV?Whats the point of IPSV?

    Integrated Public Sector VocabularyIntegrated Public Sector VocabularyAn 'encoding scheme' for populating the e-An 'encoding scheme' for populating the e-

    GMS Subject element of metadataGMS Subject element of metadataCirca 8000 terms (and growing)Circa 8000 terms (and growing)

    Usability =1

    Complexity

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    Never underestimate the capacity of human beings toNever underestimate the capacity of human beings to

    misunderstand labelsmisunderstand labels

    Never assume your staff will know what categories meanNever assume your staff will know what categories mean

    any more than the public (citizens) willany more than the public (citizens) will

    Social networks compensate for taxonomy mistakes, butSocial networks compensate for taxonomy mistakes, but

    the more effective they are, the more they concealthe more effective they are, the more they conceal

    taxonomy faults.taxonomy faults.

    Labelling and CategorisingLabelling and Categorising

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    Is tagging an alternative?Is tagging an alternative?

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    Semantix UK LtdKnowledge & Information

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    Semantix UK LtdKnowledge & Information

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    Semantix UK LtdKnowledge & Information31 September 6, 2010

    Is it Really a Problem?Is it Really a Problem?

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    Privacy violation:Privacy violation:

    a new dimensiona new dimension

    32

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    Motherhood and apple pieMotherhood and apple pie

    Keep information safe and accurate.Keep information safe and accurate.

    Prevent leakages; respect the citizensPrevent leakages; respect the citizens

    preference for how it is used and retainpreference for how it is used and retain

    sound and appropriate recordssound and appropriate records

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    EU LegislationEU Legislation

    Data Protection DirectiveData Protection Directive 95/46/EC95/46/EC

    Right to privacy in collection of personally identifiable dataRight to privacy in collection of personally identifiable data Companies need explicit consent for collection of data on race, health, sex life, criminalCompanies need explicit consent for collection of data on race, health, sex life, criminal

    records, etc.records, etc.

    Fair and lawful processing, purpose specification and limitationFair and lawful processing, purpose specification and limitation

    Includes e-mail privacy protectionIncludes e-mail privacy protection

    Directive on Privacy and Electronic Communications 2002/58/ECDirective on Privacy and Electronic Communications 2002/58/EC

    Enacts Articles 7 and 8 of the CharterEnacts Articles 7 and 8 of the Charter Specifically prohibiting interception or surveillance of private communications (Art 5 (1))Specifically prohibiting interception or surveillance of private communications (Art 5 (1))

    Focused on privacy issues in electronic communications onFocused on privacy issues in electronic communications onpublic networkspublic networks

    Consultation on Protection of Workers Personal DataConsultation on Protection of Workers Personal Data Ongoing development of framework for potential new directiveOngoing development of framework for potential new directive

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    Privacy architectural challengesPrivacy architectural challenges

    Protect InformationProtect Information From Losses and unauthorized disclosuresFrom Losses and unauthorized disclosures

    Encrypt contentEncrypt content

    Classify information easily or transparentlyClassify information easily or transparently

    Private or not minimumPrivate or not minimum Store information centrallyStore information centrally

    Can only protect what I haveCan only protect what I have

    Define information lifetime policiesDefine information lifetime policies

    Enforce disposal timesEnforce disposal times

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    QuestionsQuestions

    Do you have a records management policy?

    Do you have a records management system (not necessarily

    electronic)?

    Do you have a retention and disposal schedule for records?

    Have you carried out a recent information audit throughout theorganisation?

    Do you operate an information security and access scheme

    throughout the organisation?

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    SummarySummary

    Be smarter about the information you keepBe smarter about the information you keep

    Improve access to the information you needImprove access to the information you need

    If it doesnt make sense to you, it wont makeIf it doesnt make sense to you, it wont make

    sense to the publicsense to the public

    Protect PrivacyProtect Privacy

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    Semantix UK Ltd

    Knowledge & Information Management

    Thank you.Thank you.

    Jan Chiong

    Information Technology Professor

    Our Lady of Fatima University

    Email: [email protected]