Effective CV for Academia

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    Creating an Effective CVfor theAcademic Job Search

    Presented byMIT Career Services GECDRoom 12 170Marilyn [email protected]

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    Overview of this WorkshopConstructing Your CV

    Headings and content

    Your References

    Including reference etiquette

    Types of UniversitiesDeveloping your List

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    Question

    What kind of institution do youwant to work in; what role do

    you want to have?

    How big?

    Public, private, something else?

    Research (how much)?

    Teaching (how much)? Students (what level)?

    Other roles in the institution?

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    Question

    What are the top 3-6 things you

    want potential employers to

    know about you? Consider: Skills

    Achievements

    Knowledge Areas

    Professional qualities

    Other

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    Question

    Name a few people who could

    review your CV and give you

    helpful feedback, e.g.

    Mentors

    Other postdocs or students

    Friends

    Others

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    Curriculum Vitae

    The term curriculum vitae

    comes from the LatinCurriculum - course and

    Vitae - life

    The course of ones life.

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    What is a CV Used For? Applying for:

    Teaching or research opportunities

    Fellowships or further academic training

    A grant or contract funding proposal Tenure or promotion

    Membership in a professional society ororganization

    Submitted as background bio for anintroduction to a lecture or presentation

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    CV Quick Review Exercise We will hand out a CV to you

    Dont look at it until we tell you to You will have 20 seconds to read it

    and form an impression of the

    person

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    What are YourStrongest Assets?

    As you develop your CV, ask yourself:

    What 3-6 skills, achievements,knowledge areas do you want to leap

    off the page for readers of your CV?

    How can you make that happen?You want to survive the early culling of

    candidates

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    Think Strategically Who is your audience?

    How technically savvy are they?

    What will they find interesting about

    you?

    Material you present early in your CV is

    likely to make a stronger impression than

    material placed later. An exception publications, which tend

    to be at the end

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    CV FormatThere is no single correct format or style for

    writing a CV.

    Consult with people in your department about

    particularities of CVs in your fieldCVs are often longer than resumes -

    completeness is more important than brevity.

    2 to 4 pages for a young professional 4 to 7 pages for a person with more

    experience

    Etc.

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    Typical Sections on a CVMost Common: Name & Contact Information

    Education

    Dissertation Title or Topic

    Fellowships/Awards/Honors Research Experience

    Teaching Experience

    Other Professional Experience,

    e.g., Industry Experience,Government Experience

    Presentations

    Publications

    Other Common Headings: Skillsmay include

    subcategories such as

    Computer, Languages,

    Lab Instrumentation Professional Associations

    Leadership & Activities or

    University Service

    Research Interests Areas of Expertise

    Prepared to Teach

    References

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    Your Name Pagination Make name larger than the basic font

    size

    Put your name on every page Number pages in header or footer:

    Page one of five or Page 1 of 5

    Page two of five It may read:

    Grace Hopper - Page one of five

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    Education Start with Institution in bold

    Include locations

    Do not have to include everyinstitution that you have attended

    only those where you received a

    degree

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    Highlighting Your Thesis May include a brief summary of your thesis

    topic in the Education section.

    List your advisor; some people suggest you

    list all members of your committee

    Include a one-or-two page abstract of your

    thesis (recommended, but optional)

    Write See Abstract Attached in theEducation Section after thesis title

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    Dissertation Abstract A separate page or two at end of CV

    Briefly summarize your research -

    Place your work within its scholarly context Note its contribution to the field

    Write up should be:

    Comprehensible to people outside field

    Scholarly enough to interest people in yourfield.

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    Fellowships and Awards Clarify awards and other

    information if readers are not likely

    to grasp their significance Dont have to include every award

    This section can go later if you

    prefer not to feature it

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    Which ExperiencesShould be Included?

    Describe both teaching and research

    experience in detail For positions that primarily involve

    research, put research experience first

    For primarily teaching positions, putteaching experience first

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    Should You IncludeWork Experience?

    Work experience is fine to include -

    If its relevant to your academic interests,

    describe it and make that apparent. If not directly relevant to your academic

    interests,

    Are there skills you gained that make

    the experience worth including?

    May describe briefly, list withoutdescription, or omit.

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    What Not to Include Omit references to

    Age, Marital status, Children, Health,

    Spouse's work, Religious affiliation

    Not necessary to title the document

    Curriculum Vitae - its understood that its

    a CV

    Do not need to write these words: "Personal Information, Contact

    Information, Email; they are

    understood.

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    Research is Noted in SeveralPlaces onYour CV Include thesis title under Education

    Include thesis research under

    Research Experience Attach a Statement of Research

    Interests at the end

    Discuss now how to write yourdescriptions under your Experience

    sections

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    PAR StatementsP=Project - Setting

    A=Action Tell a Story - Plot

    R=Results - Ending

    Use PAR statements when describing

    your Experiences feature skills and

    accomplishments

    Projects you were involved with

    Activity/Actions you took (verbs=skills)

    Results impact of your work, usefulness of the

    project

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    PAR Statements Project establishes the setting

    What problems are you trying to solve?

    What knowledge area are you working

    in?

    What impact, in the real world might

    your work ultimately lead to?

    Write this so that nontechnical people,as well as technical people, can get

    some idea of what you are/were

    working on.

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    PAR Statements Action/Activity the plot

    Verbs reflect your skills

    Page 22 in the workbook: a list of great actionverbs to use

    Elaborate your skills e.g., Develop can mean

    you did 67 different things. What were those

    things? Which ones would be good to mention?

    Think about transferable activities:

    E.g., collaborated, wrote, presented, lead a

    team, supervised

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    PAR Statements Results what happened in the end?

    What impact did you have?

    Doesnt have to be a research finding

    Doesn't have to be a positive result E.g.,

    Created a methodology that has now

    been adopted for ongoing use

    Research is ongoing

    Work is being written up for publication

    Finished project ahead of schedule and

    under budget

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    PAR Statements Quantify your experience when possible

    Convey size/scale of project, budget, results

    List relevant accomplishments and skills

    Not job duties and responsibilities

    Example

    Before: Responsible for supervising

    undergraduate researchers

    After: Supervised 3 undergraduate research

    students who have since gone on to graduate

    school in astrophysics

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    Gaps In general its not a good idea to

    leave a gap undescribed

    Talk over with others how to

    handle complicated time periods

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    Publications List in reverse chronological order. Put your name in bold

    Can use asterisk* on papers for which you

    made leading contribution Can create separate categories:

    Publications, Presentations

    Can group Publications in sections, e.g:Books, Refereed Articles, Abstracts

    Can list Works in Press, Submitted Articles

    or Works in Progress

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    Presentations Papers Presented at Conferences -

    include:

    Title of paper

    Name of conference

    Dates

    Location

    May indicate:

    Invited Presentations, Posters

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    References 3 - or more - individuals who can

    comment (positively) on your fit with

    institutions to which you are applying

    Provide:

    Name

    Title

    University affiliation

    Address

    Telephone/fax /email

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    Choose Referees Who: Know you and your work well

    Have high external visibility

    Can speak well on your behalf fromvarious perspectives

    Can comment on your unique

    experiences, strengths, and addressany weaknesses or issues that may be

    of concern

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    Reference Etiquette Ask permission before submitting

    referees names

    When you provide referenceinformation to an institution:

    Advise referees that they may be getting a

    request Keep referees up-to-date on your

    professional activities

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    Reference Letters -Prepare Your RefereesIf letters of recommendation are required:

    Give 2-4 weeks advance notice toreferees

    Meet, discuss with referees topics tocover - they can tailor letters to positions

    If pursing teaching, include a teaching

    reference Provide clear information about

    deadlines, addresses, specifications if any

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    Reference Letters -Follow-up with Referees

    Tactfully follow-up to be sure letters will

    be/have been mailed in time

    Im checking in to see how things are

    going with my letter of

    recommendation, if you would like any

    more information from me, if I can behelpful in any way, etc.

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    When To Prepare Your CVfor the Academic Job SearchSept.-Nov. - Seek advice and support of your advisor and other

    mentors. Develop CV and begin to apply for jobs. Network.

    Nov.-Jan. Prepare for screening interviews at annual

    conferences. Ask advisors to help if they can (for example, bymaking calls on your behalf).

    Jan.-Mar. Prepare for campus visits. Follow up with

    enthusiastic letters following each interview.

    March-May Negotiate offers. Be sure you are being offered thespace and resources you need.

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    Types Of Institutions

    The Carnegie Classification of Institutions

    of Higher Education:

    http://classifications.carnegiefoundation.org/

    Research/Doctoral Universities (260+)

    Masters Colleges and Universities (500+)

    Baccalaureate Colleges (600+) other categories (2000+)

    http://classifications.carnegiefoundation.org/http://classifications.carnegiefoundation.org/http://www.carnegiefoundation.org/Classification/index.htm
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    Additional Documents Research Statement

    Keep it under 3 pages

    Include info about what you want to do 2/3

    what you did, 1/3 what you want to do

    Teaching Statement

    Are you articulate about your own science?

    Being able to raise money for research depends

    largely on how articulate you are about it Cover Letter

    If theres anything more I can provide for you,

    please let me know.

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    Thank You and Best Wishes!

    Postdocs are generally welcome to attend our

    career workshops. For more information see

    our Calendar of Events at

    http://web.mit.edu/career/www/events/

    MIT Career Services GECDRoom 12 170Marilyn Wilson

    http://web.mit.edu/career/www/events/http://web.mit.edu/career/www/events/