26
& efe reen ces

efe reen ces - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/769/15/15_chapter 7.pdf · Anusha Amali.A,Cyril Arun Kumar ... Some chronic effects of 2,4-D on the blue gills Trans

  • Upload
    lynga

  • View
    216

  • Download
    0

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

Page 1: efe reen ces - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/769/15/15_chapter 7.pdf · Anusha Amali.A,Cyril Arun Kumar ... Some chronic effects of 2,4-D on the blue gills Trans

& e f e reen ces

Page 2: efe reen ces - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/769/15/15_chapter 7.pdf · Anusha Amali.A,Cyril Arun Kumar ... Some chronic effects of 2,4-D on the blue gills Trans

REFERENCES

Abassi and Sujata Krishnan (1993)The new Japanese pesticide cartap -1s environmental friendly as claimed.Global Enviromental Perceptions .Val-2 Asish publ. House,lndia,l-145.

Abdel - AzIm,N.S.(1998)Phyto Chemistry, 48,273-275

Abe,F. (2000)Chem Pharm Bu11,48,991-993

Aganval , 0. P , (199% Chemrsfty of Organic Natural Prodt~cts, Gael Publishing House, Meemt, 1ndia.Vol. 1 : 74.

Ahamad Figar ,Ali Syed .S and ShakooriAbdul(l995) Sub lethal effects of Danitol a

synthetic pyrethrinoid on Chinese grass carp,Folia.Eiol.43(3-4): 151-1 59.

Ahmed H.H(2001) Phytochemical investigation of Calotropis procera and the study of influence of cardiac glycoside (uscharin)on adult male rats.JPhar.Sc1ences,27:297- 333.

Akhtarpsrgis,MalilqAbdu1(1992) Proceragenin,an antibacterial cardenolide from C.procera.Phyrochemistty 31(8):2821-2824.

Allision .A.C,Harigtan.J.S,and Birbeck(1966) Jolrrnal of rxp.Mep.,24:1141-153.

Anbu ,RB. and Hamaswamy,M. (1991) Adaptive changes in respiratory movements of an air breathing fish Channa straiatus exposed to carbamate pesticide sevin J.Ecobiol.,3(J):I 1-16,

Andersh and Szaypinski (1974) Use of P-nitrophenyl phosphate as the substrate in determination of serum acid phosphotaseArn.J.CIin Path01 17.571-574.

Andrew Cheng, Franeis.C.K.Chiu, Thomas.r(l983) Cardenolide Glycosides of AsclepiadaceaeJChem.Soc.Perkin Trans.l:2827-2835.

Anita Kumar i ,S and Sree Ram Kumar,N. (1996)Effect of water pollution on the biochemical parameters of the selected tissues in Channa striatus J.Ecobio1.,8(3):221-227.

Anon (1955) Aquatic life water quality criteria- First progress report. Aquatic life Advisory committee of the Ohio River valley water sanitation commission. Sewage lnd. Wastes,27:321-331.

Page 3: efe reen ces - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/769/15/15_chapter 7.pdf · Anusha Amali.A,Cyril Arun Kumar ... Some chronic effects of 2,4-D on the blue gills Trans

Anuradha,G.(1993) Impact of organophosphate peticides on Labeo rohita, Ph.D Thesis ,Osmania University, Hyderabad, India.

Anusha Amali.A,Cyril Arun Kumar.L ,Elizabeth Jayanthi (1996) Quinolphos induced biochemical anomalies in Cirrrhnus mrigala JEnviron.Bzol.l7(2): 121-124.

Aoki ,K.(1978) Effects of cadmium on embryos and fry of the medaka, Oryziar latipes.Zoo1 Mag.,87:YI-97

APHA(1989) Standard methods for exammation of water and waste water(revised edition) publ,67,American Water works Association Water Pollution Control Federation ,Washington DC,USA,1268.

APHA(1998) Standard methods for examination of water and waste water.20~ edition. American Public Health Association, New York.

Areechon ,N. and PIumb,J.A. (1990) Sublethal effects of malathion on Icfalurus punctattrs. Bull. Environ. Conlam. Toxicol., 44:435-442.

Areecbon and Plumb J.A (1990)Sublethal effects of Ictal~rru~ lnmclatus. Bull Environ.

Conlam. Toxicol.44:435-442.

Arora (1971) Bioassay studies of some commercial organic pesticides with an Exotic carp. Indian J.Envir Hlfh.13.226-233.

Arun shanker Narain ,Anil kumar Srivastava and Braj Bushan Singh(1990) Gill lesions in Perch, Anabas lestudineus subjected to sewage toxicity.Bul1. Envir.Confam. Toxrcol.45:235-242.

Azariah J,Azariah.H,Mnllikesan.Sumathi,M.V,Sunderraj.C(1988 ) Toxicology of plant Calorroprs giganfean. Toxicon.26(1): 15.

Baatrup E.(1990) Structural and functional effects of heavy metals on nervous system including sense organs of fish.Comp.Biochem.Physiol.,IOOC(12):237- 257.

Bachelard, H.S(l976) 1n:Brain ~ i o c h e m i s t r y , 3 ~ Edition-Cambridge University Press.

Bagyalaxmi A. and Ramamurty R(1980)Recovery of AchE activity from fenitrothion induced inhibition in fresh water field crab. Bull. Env. Contam. Toxicol., 24:866-869.

Bakthavathasalam R(1991) Haematology of Anabas testud~neus exposed to lindane and carbofuran.Env.Ecol.,9(1)124-127.

Page 4: efe reen ces - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/769/15/15_chapter 7.pdf · Anusha Amali.A,Cyril Arun Kumar ... Some chronic effects of 2,4-D on the blue gills Trans

Bansal S.K.and Desaiah,D.( 1982) Chlorodocone toxic~ty:Effect of withdrawl on ATPase inhibition.Fed.Proc.41: 1582.

Basak ,P.K and S.K.Konar (1977) A new method for determrnation of safe concentration of insecticides to protect fishcs Indian J.Envir Hlrh 19.283-293

Bell ,G.H., Davidson,J.N. and Smith,D.E.(1970) Text book of physiology and biochemistry ,8Ih ed., Pub:Churchill,London.

Bengeri ,K.V and Patil,H.S.( 1987) Lead induced histopathalogical changes in the liver of Puntius aurilius .J.Animal.Morpho Phjarol..33(1/2):147-150.

Bengeri .K.V ,Shivraj.K.M and Patil.H.S(l984) Toxicity of drmethyl parathion to Labeo rohita and oxygen uptake rate. Envi.Eco1.2O:l-4.

Berger ,D.,Vischer,T.L and Micheli,A( 1983) Inrroduction of proteolytic activity in serum by treatment with anion in detergents and organic solvents Experent~a, 30: 1109-1 110.

Bessey,O.A.,Lowry,O.H and Brock,M.S(1946) A method for rapid determination of alkaline Phosphatase with five cubic m~llimeters of serum. J Biol. Chem., 164:321-330.

Bhaktavathasalam (1987) Protein metabol~sm durir~g disystron exposure to Anabas lestudineus .Pollution Research.6:l-4.

Bhaktavathsalam and Srinivasa Reddy,M.R(1983) Changes in bimodal oxygen Uptake in Anabas testudineus exposed to lindane. Water Research.,/7:1221- 1226.

Bharathi,M.(ZOOS) The impact of biopesticide prepared from Calotropis gigantea on fish Anabac testudineus(Bloch), M.Phil Thesis-Pondicheny Univeaity, Puducheny, India.

Bhataeharaya ,S. and Mukherjee,K. (1976)Activity of hepatopancreatic protease and esterase in Fish exposed to industrial pollutants,Comp.Physio.E~01.,1,45-56.

Bhattachary(l985) Toxicity of Carbobran and Phehthoate on Channa punctatus and Anabas testudineus.J.Env Biol, 6:129-13 7.

Bhattacharya S.,Mukerjee,S, and Bhattacharya S (1975) Toxic effect of endrin on hepatopancreas of Clarias batracus ,Linn.lndian J. Expertl.Bio1.. l3:185- 186.

Page 5: efe reen ces - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/769/15/15_chapter 7.pdf · Anusha Amali.A,Cyril Arun Kumar ... Some chronic effects of 2,4-D on the blue gills Trans

Bignani A. and Palladini,G(1966) Experimentally produced cerebral status spongiosus and continuous pseudorhythmic electroencephalographic discharges with a membrane-ATPase inhibitor In rat. A'ature 209:413.

Bimher,O.L.,Boeing,R.W and Sharma,M.L, (1976) Resp~ratory stress in yellow perch induced by diquat .OhioJ,Sci.76(2).87-90.

Blaxhall P.C and Daisley(1973) Routine heamatological methods for use with fish blood.J.Fish Bml.,R, 771-781

Boyd,W.(1949) A text book of pathology .Pub. Lea and Fabier,Philadelphia.1464.

Boyer,D.D., Chanda,B., Ernester,L. Mitchel,P.,Racker,E. and Slater,E.C (1977). Oxidative phosphorylation and photophosphorylation. Ann. Rev. Biochem 46.955-1026.

Bradbury,S.P,Mc Kuin,J.M. and Coats,J.R(1987) Physiological response of raibow trout to active fenvalerate in toxicat~on .Pesticide Biochem.Physiol.,2 7 .2 75-288.

Buikema,A.L, Niederlehnar, B.R and CairnsJ(1982) Biological Monitoring:part iv.Toxicity testing. WaterRes., 16:239-262.

Bul1.C.J and Me lnerney .J.E( 1974) Behavior of juvenile Coho salmon exposed to sur~11thionJ.Res.Bd.Can.31:1867-1872.

Butler ,P.J, Taylor,E.W.,Capra,M.F,and Dandson.( 1978) The effect of hpoxia on the level of circulating catacholamines in Scylivrhinus canrcula. J Comp.Physiol., 127:325-330.

Cassilas E. and Smith,L.S(1977) Effect of stress on blood coagulation and hematology in rain bow troutJFishBiol.,10:481-491.

Castell C.H.,Smith,B. and Neal. (1970) Effects of transition metal ions on the extractable proteins of fish muscle J.Fish.Res.Bd.Can..27:701-714.

Chakrabarthy G. and Konar,S.K (1974) Chronic effects of pesticides on fish . Proc. Natl. Acad,Sci..446:241-246.

Page 6: efe reen ces - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/769/15/15_chapter 7.pdf · Anusha Amali.A,Cyril Arun Kumar ... Some chronic effects of 2,4-D on the blue gills Trans

Chowdhary B.P.,Pandy,P.K and Dubey, N.K(l981) Effect of malathion on the behavior and body composition of Heleroneusles fossilis. J. Envtron. Btol., 2(1).21-36.

Cope .O.B, McCraren d.P and Eller.L(l969) Effects of dichloben on two fish pond s Weedscience, 17/2).158-165.

Cope .O.D, Waod.W.M, Wallen(1970) Some chronic effects of 2,4-D on the blue gills Trans Amer.Fish.Soc,99:1-12.

Coppage D.L and Matthews .E(1974) Short term effects of organophosphates pesticides on cholinesterase of estuarine fishes and pink shrimp.Bull.env.Confam Toxicol.,l1:483-488.

Corbeit,J.R(1974) Insecticides inhibiting acetyl cholinesterase.ln:Biochemical mode of action.Academic press,New York.107-164.

Cox (1974) Marine bioassays work shops proceedings 1974,American petroleum institute, EPA,Manne Tech. Society, Washington DC.

Cox ,R.P and Griffin,M.J( 1965) Ppophosphate activity of mammalian alkaline phosphatase .Lancef,2:10IR.

Cutkomp .L.K,Yap,H.H,Ves.E.V and Koch( 1971) Inhibition of Oligomycin sensitive (Mitochondria)Mg++ ATPase by DDT and selected analogs in fish and insect tissues Life Sci. 10.1201-1209.

CWQC(1972)A report of the committee of Water Quality Criteria. Ecological Research Series .EPA-R3-73-003.

Dalela, RC.,Bhatnagnr,M.C,Tyagi and Verma(1978) ATPase activ~ty in few tissues of Channa gachua following in viva exposure to endosulfan .Toxicology 11:361-368.

Dalela RC,Ravi.S, and Verma(1980) Physiological stress induced by sub lethal conc. of Phenol and Pentachlorophenol in Noioptems.Env.Pollu.2l:3-8.

Dalela.RC, Bhatnagar,M.C and Verma,S.R(1981) Effects of in viva haernatological alteration in Mysrw vitfarus following subacute to pesticide and their combinations,Envir.PoNu.21:3-8.

Danielli, J.F(l972)Structural factors in cell permeability and secretion. Symp.Soc.Exp.Biol.,6.1-15.

Page 7: efe reen ces - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/769/15/15_chapter 7.pdf · Anusha Amali.A,Cyril Arun Kumar ... Some chronic effects of 2,4-D on the blue gills Trans

De Duve, C.(1963) Intracellulw distributive pattern of enzymes.In "Lysosomes"De Reuck A.V.S.,Gamenran.M.P(Eds),Churchill Ltd.,London.

Decie J.V and Lewis,S.M(1963) Practical Heamatology: J&A Ltd., Churchill ., London.

Dehadrai. Vand Mukhapadhaya,P.K (1979) Fish culture in paddy tields.lndFarm Dig.. 12(6)21-24

Dehadrai P.V and Tripathi S.D( 1976) Environment and ecology of fresh water air breathing teleosts .In Respiration of amphibious Vertebrates, G.H .Huges (ed).,Acadernic press,London.39-72.

Desai ,A.K and Joshi U.M(l985) Histoiog~cal observation of Tilapia mossambica after exposure to monocrotophos.Toxicol.Le11er,21:325-331.

Desai,A.K.,Joshi,U.M and Ambedkar,P.M(1984) Histological observation if liver of Tilapia mossambica exposure to monocrotophos.ToxicoI Letrer.,21.325- 331.

Desaiah ,D., H0,l.K and Mahendale,H.M( 1979) Possible molecular mechanisms of mirex and kepone induced hepatobiliary disfunctions. 1n:Environmental hiology (Eds),The Academy of Environmental biology, Muzaffamagar, India.113.131.

Desaiah D.(1982)Biochemical mechanism of chioro decone neurotoxiclty: A review. Neuroioxicology 3:103-110.

Desaiah,D.(1981) Interaction of chlordecone with biological membranes. J. ToxicolEnvir.HeaNh. 8: 719- 730.

Desaiah,D.(1982) Biochemical parameters of chlorodocone on neurotoxicity:Areview,Neurotoxicologv. 3: 103-1 10.

DevarajKV, Krlsnemurthy.RV, Srikanth(l990) Progress in pollution research,Seminar on environmental pollution ,Agricultural sciences,Bangalore.

Dewan .S, Songrau1a.H and Kumar(2000) Preliminary studies on the Analgesic activity of Calolropisprocera .J.Ethano Pharm. 73(1-2):307-311.

Dhanapakiam and Juliet Premalatha( 1994) Histopathological changes in kidney of q p r i n u carpio exposed to malathion and sevin. JEnv.Bio1.. l5(4)283-287.

Page 8: efe reen ces - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/769/15/15_chapter 7.pdf · Anusha Amali.A,Cyril Arun Kumar ... Some chronic effects of 2,4-D on the blue gills Trans

Di Michele .L and Taylor,M.H (1978) Histopathological and physiological responses of Fundulur heleroclitus on naphthalene exposure. J.Fish Res. Ed, Can.. 35:1060-1066.

Dixitulu J.V.H.and Paparao (1994), Hand book of fishenes ,ICAR.,lndia

Down to Earth(oct-ZOO6)Fact file,Monthly Sc~ence Magazine(lnd1a) pg-56.

Dutta H.M, Datta munsbl.J.S,Roy.P.K,Singh(1992a) Variation in toxic~ty of malathion to air and water breathing teleosts. Bull. Envir.Contum.Toxicol.4Y.27Y-?R4

Dutta H.M, Doger.J.V.V, Singh.N.K, Roy(1992c) Malathion induced changes in serum protein and haematological parameters of ffeferoneustes fossilis Bull. Envir. Conram. Toxicol,49:91-97.

Dutta H.M, Naser.S.S.T, Munshi.J.S.D and Richmonds.C ( 1994) Behavioural changes in Anabos lesrudineus exposed to malathion. Bull. Envir Contom. Tox1col.52:RO-86.

Dutta M.M,Naser,S.S.T ,Munshi J.S.D ,Richmonds(l992b) Malathion induced changes in optomotor behavior in lndian carp,Labeo rohita Bull. Envir Contam Toxico1,49:552-568.

Dwivedi H.R and Rajakamal Sarin(1996) Histological changes in the liver of Heferopneustes fossilis induced by Triaromatic hydrocarbons. Eco~oxicol. Environ. Monit, 6(4):2 73-278

Eisler,R.,Gardner,G.R, Hennekey,La Roche,Walsh(l972) Acute toxicity of NTC and NTC detergents to marine organisms. Wafer.Res. 6:1009-1027.

El-Doimaty,N.A (1987) Stress response of juvenile Clarias larva elicited by copper.Comp.Biochem.Physiol.,88C:259-262.

El-Elaimy I.A,ELSadamy,M.M Cabr S.A and Sahr( 1990) Ultra structural alterations of

intestine of Tilapia nilotica exposed to diazinon and neopybuthrin,

Eller ,L.C(1971) Histopathological lesions in Salmo clarki exposed chronically to endrin.4rn.J Patho.,64:321.

Eller, L.L(l975) Gill lesions in fresh water teleosts. In Ribelin E and M Igaki G.(Eds). The Pathology of fishes .Univ.of Winconsin Press,Madison.305-330.

Ellgaard.E.G,Tusa.J.E,Maliuia(l978) Locomotor activity in the blue gill,sun fish by sub lethal conc.of cadmium,chromium and zinc LFish.Bio1.. 1:lY-23.

Page 9: efe reen ces - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/769/15/15_chapter 7.pdf · Anusha Amali.A,Cyril Arun Kumar ... Some chronic effects of 2,4-D on the blue gills Trans

Ellman G.L. Courtney,K.D, Andres V, and Feather stone (1961) A new and rapid Calorimetric determination of Acetyl Cholinesterase activity. Biochemical Pharmacolog)~, 7:88-95.

Eagerland, U.H.M.(1967) Plasma cortisol concentratton in relation to stress in adult sockeye salmon .Gen.Comp.Endocrin 8,197-207.

Fernley H.N and Walker,P.G(1971) Acid and Alkaline Phosphatases as inducible enzymes.Biochem.J, 104: 1071.

Ferrando, M.D and Adrew Moliner, E(1991) Acute lethal toxicity of some pesticides to Branchionus calyciflonts and Branchion~~splicafilis. Bull. Env. Contam. Toxico1.47:479-484.

Finney D.J(l981)Probit Analysis.Cambridge University Press,Cambridge.333

Fisher R.A and Yates,T(1948) 1n:Staistical tables for biological, agriculrural and medical research, Oliver and Boyd. London.

Frank, C.Lu. (1985) Toxic effects, Basic Tox~cology ,Fundamentals, Target organs and Risk Assesment.40-53.

Frank,C.Lu.(l985)Toxicology of Brain.Baslc Toxicology,Fundarnentals,Target organs and Rrsk Assesment.185-195.

Fry F.E.J(l971) 1n:Fish Physiology.W.S.Hoar and D.J.Randal(eds),Academic press Vol:6,P.l.New York.

Gardner, G.R and La Roche,G(1973)Copper induced lesions In estuarine teleostsJ.Fish.Res.Bd.Can., 30.363-368.

Gill T.S,Pande.J, and Tewari (1991,b) Haemo pathological changes associated with aldicarb poisoning in fish. . Bull. Envir.Conrarn.Toxico1,47(4)628-633.

GiU ,S.Tejendra,S.,Pande,J. and Tewari,H (1990) Enzyme modulation by Sublethal concentrations of aldicrab, phosphomidon and endosulfan in fish tissues.Pestec.Biochem. Physiol..38(3):231-224.

Gill T.S, Pande.J, and Tewari(l99la) Effects of endosulfan and phosphomidon poisoning on the peripheral blood of Barbus conchoniiis.J.Env.Sci.Heal!h.26(2):249-255.

Goe1,K.A and Agrawal,P(1977) Histopathological effects of alloxan treatment on liver and kidney in Clarias batracus. All India seminar in Icthyology,Meerut University ,Meerut.pp:3

Page 10: efe reen ces - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/769/15/15_chapter 7.pdf · Anusha Amali.A,Cyril Arun Kumar ... Some chronic effects of 2,4-D on the blue gills Trans

Goldiisher,S. Osser,E. and Novikoff,A.B.(1964)1n :Use of histological and histochemical assessment in prognosisof the effects of aquatic pollutants . Kendal1,M.W and Silver,B.B(Eds)dmer.Soc.Test.Mat.,Philadelphia,pp 194- 208.

Gonzalezcalivin .J.L.,Saunders,J.B and Williams,R.C( 1983) Effects of ethanol and acetaldehyde on hepatic plasma membrane ATPase. Biochemical.Pharmacol.32(11/: 1723-1 728.

Gordon,A.S.,Cooper,G.W.and Zanjani,E.D(1967) The kidney and Erythropoiesis.Sem.Haema~ .4:337-343.

Gray,RW and Meckenzie,J.A (1970) Muscle protein electrophoresis in Salmon of East CanadaJ.Fish.Res.Bd. Can..27:2109-2112.

Gurdeep Chahval (l981), Organic Chernisr~ oJNatural Prodrrcts , Himalaya Publishing House.Mumbai,india,Vol. I : I I I .

Harington, J.S, Miller,K. and Mac Nab,G.( 1971) Environ Res.,4:95-117.

Harington J.S,Miller.K,Macnab( 1971) Environmen~al research.,4:95-117.

Harper, H.A.(1991) Harper's Review of Biochemistry. Murrzy R.K. Mayes P.A.Granner , D.K and Rodeel V.W(eds)Lange Medical Publ,London,pp:400- 458.

Hattield land C.T and Andenon(l972) Effects of two insecticides solmon par? to learn and retain a simple conditioned reflexJ.Fivh.Res.BdCan..29:315-321.

Heath A.G(l987) Behavior and nervous system function in water pollution and fish physiology.RC press.lnc Boca Raton,Florida,l81-196.

Henderson ,C.Pickering,Q.H and Tarnve(1959) Relative toxicity of ten chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticides to four species of fish .Trans Am.Fish.Soc.,88:22-23

Herbert ,D.W.M (1962) A preliminary shldy of the effect of physiological activity on resistance of rainbow trout to two poisonsAnn.Appl.Biol.52,321-326.

Hickenbottom,J.P and Yau,E.T.( 1974) Effects of DDT on liver glycogen metabolism in rats.Pharmacologist. 16:35.

Page 11: efe reen ces - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/769/15/15_chapter 7.pdf · Anusha Amali.A,Cyril Arun Kumar ... Some chronic effects of 2,4-D on the blue gills Trans

Holden ,A.V(1972) The Effects of pesticides on life in fresh waters.Proc.LR Soc.Lond.B,180,383-394.

Holden A.V(l973) Effects of pesticides on fish.ln: Env pollut~on by pesticides. C.A Edwards(ed),Plenum Press,London.Z 13-249.

Huges G.Mand Nemcsok J.(1988)Effect of low pH alone and combined copper sulphate on blood parameters of rain bowtrout.Env.Pollu..55 89-95.

Huges and Singh (1970) Respirat~on in Anabas restudineus,oxygen uptake and carbondioxide release into air and water.J.Exp.Biol.53:265-2R0.

Hughes ,G.M and Morgan .M (1973) The structure of fish gills in relation to their respiratory functions.BioI.Rev.,48:41Y-475.

Humason,G.L,( 1972) Animal tissue Techniques.W H Fremand and Co San

Francisco.

Ibrahim ,A.M Gigazi,M.G and Deimaian,E.S(1974) Histochemlcal localization of alkaline phosphatase activity in alimentary tract of Mariso carnuanctus(Lj Zool.Soc.Egyp1.Bull.,26:94-105.

Ibrahim I.G,Mohsmad.A.M,Zaki.ZT (1995) Changes induced by paraquat herbicide in

muscle protein and blood of two fishes from EgyptAl-AzarBul1.S c1..6(1)637-647.

Ikhstair-Ud-Din K,Hafeez and Mohmad Abdul (1996) Eifect of malathion on blood of

ryprinion.Pak.JZool.,28(1):45-49.

Ito,H.(197O)Fine structure of carp tectum opticumJ.Fur.Himforschung.12(4-5):325- 354.

lyatomi .K,Tsnura.T,ltazawa( 1958) Toxicity of endnn to fish.Proc.Fish.Cul.20:155-162.

Jacobsen,L.D. and KrantzS.B(l968) Summary on erythropoietin,Am.Ny.Ac.Sci., 149;578-583.

Jagid and Bhstt(2OOS) Antiseptic value of some ethno botanical plants of Gujaratddv.Biol.Sci. Vo1.4:91-93.

Jana ,S.nnd Bandyopadhyaya, S. .(1987) Effect of metals on some biochemical parameters in Channopunc~atus,Env .Eco1.,5,488-493.

Janardhan,A. and Sisodia,P (1990) Monocrotophos :Short term toxicity in rats.Bull.Environ.Contaminar. Toxicol..44:230-239.

Page 12: efe reen ces - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/769/15/15_chapter 7.pdf · Anusha Amali.A,Cyril Arun Kumar ... Some chronic effects of 2,4-D on the blue gills Trans

Johanson,D.W.( 1968) Pesticides and Fishes-A Review Traans.Arn.Fish.Soc..97(4),398-427.

Johansson-Sjobeck and Larson(1978) Effect of cadmium on haematology and haemopoeitic tissue of Pleuronecfesf[uses.L.Environ.Res. 17:191-204.

Jones Nelson and Sunil Kumar(1996) Effects of ekalux on biochemical parameters in Etroplus maculates.J.Ecotoxicol.Environ.Monit.,6(1):6.(-67.

Joshi ,P.K and Dubey,G.K (1984) Histopathological lesions in brain(optic tectum)of Oxygasler bacaila exposed to industrial effluent. Proc. Sem. Ejf Pest.Aq. Fau., 45-49.

Joshi ,lJ.M. and Desai A.K,(1988) Biochemical changes in the liver of T~lapia mossarnbica during continuous exposure to monocrotophos. Ecotoxicol. Env. Saj , 15:272-2 76.

Joshi ,U.Z. and Desai,A.K.(1983) Effects of monocrotophos on some phosphatases and ATPases in the brain of Tilapia mossambica ' Anim. Morpho Physiol..30(1-2):201-207.

Joshi U.M and Desai A.K(l983) Biochemical changes in h e r of Tilapia mossambica dunng exposure to monochrotophos.Ecofoxicol.En~,. 15:272-276.

Josphene Paulina,C.(2003) The toxic effect of latex cf Calotropis gigantea and its recovery with additive nutrients on Anabar testudineus (Bloch). M.Phil.thesis, Pondicheny University ,Puducheny,lndia.

Jyotsna Shrivastava and Srivastava (1984) Histopathology of gills in Channa gachua exposed to sub lethal conc. of malathion and chlordane.Proc.Sem Ef Pest. Aq. Fau.,37-44.

Kabir Ahmed ,I.,Sailatha,D. and Ramana Rao,K.V(1980) Impact of malathion on Acetyl cholinesterase in Tilapia rnossambica.J,Biosci.2:37-41.

Kabir Ahmed ,I.,Sambasiva Ra0,K.R.S and Ramana Rao K.V(l983) Dehydrogenase system of Tilapia mossarnbica under Sublethal malathion stress J.Anim. Morphol. Physiol.30:lOl-106.

Karapagaganapathy .P.R and Sukumar.A(l988) Effects of carbofuran on the histology of gill and liver of Colis lalia. J.Annamalai Univ,Parf-B.34:51-58 .

Kartikar and Basu(1984) hdian medicinal plants ,Val-3,Lalit Mohan Basu publ,India..1606-1611.

Page 13: efe reen ces - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/769/15/15_chapter 7.pdf · Anusha Amali.A,Cyril Arun Kumar ... Some chronic effects of 2,4-D on the blue gills Trans

Katz .M.,Pederson, G.L,Yoshinaka,M and Sjolseth,D(1969) Effects of pollution on fish 1ife.J. Water Pollu. Contro.Feder 4 1:994.

Kennedy H.D ,Eller L.L, and Walsh(1970) Chronic effects of methoxychlor on blue g~lls and Aquatic inveriebrates.US.Bur.Spori.F~sh. Wild Tech.p.53.

Keshavan,R and Kamble,S.M(1984) Effect of Hildane on a c ~ d and alkaline phosphastase activity in hepatopancreas and muscle of fresh water crab Barytelphusa guirina.J.Curr.Bloscl, 1.145-1 48.

Khare,C.P(ZOO4) Encyclopedia of Ind~an Medicinal Plants, Springer Publications,lndia.,120-121.

King, S.F,(1962)Some effects on DDT on guppy and brown trout.US Fish. Wild.Sew.,Serv.Spec.Sci Rep.,399-1-20

Kiuchl .F, Fukao.Y, Maruyama, T(1998) Cytotoxic principles of a Bangladeshi crude drug, akondmul (Caluiropis giganiea).Chem. Pliarm.Bu11,46.528-530

Klicpera .M, Droahota .Z and ZakR(197S)Notes on the determination of muscle glycogen.Physiol.Bohemos1iov.. 6.569.

Knight .A.P and Walter .K.G(ZOOt) Flants affecting Cardio-vascular system. A guide to plant poisoning in Animals in N. America ,International Info. Sew. New York.

Koelle,G.B.(1975)Anticholinesterase agents.ln:The Phanna cological basis of Therapeutics(eds.L.S.Good man and A.Gilman).Macmilllan pub.Inc.,New York.

Komissarenko ,A.N, (1997)., Kasfit .Resur, 33.29-41

Koundinya P.R and Ramamurthi ,R (1979) Effect of sumithion on some aspects of carbohydrate metabolism in Sarotherodon mossambica.Experimentia.3:1632- 1633.

Kulakkatolickal 4 . T . and Karmer,D.L(1988) The role of air breathing in the resistance on bimodally respiring fish to waterborne toxins J.Fish.Bio1.,32:119-127.

Kulshrestha S.K and Lakbmi Jauhar (1984) Effects of sublethal dose of thiodan and sevin on liver of Channa stroiatus.Proc.Sem.EffPest.Aq.Fau.. 71-78.

Kumar .S and Pant .S.C (1984) Organa1 damage caused by aldicarbto Borbus chonchonirus. Bull. Envir.Conlam. Toxico1..33:50-55.

Page 14: efe reen ces - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/769/15/15_chapter 7.pdf · Anusha Amali.A,Cyril Arun Kumar ... Some chronic effects of 2,4-D on the blue gills Trans

Larhsini .M,Markoak.M, Jaouhari.J.T (2OOZ)The anti pyretic activity of some Moroccan medicinal plants,Ph.ylotherapy Research. 16(1):397-398.

Larson,A.(1973) Metabolic effects of epinephrine and nor epinephrine in eel.Gen. Comp.Endocrin.20:155-167.

Laura Martinez-Tabche,BeatrizEstrada.M and Igncio(1992) Parathion and salinity effect on gills on Oreochromis hornorun Bt(lLEnv.Conf. Toxico1..49:929-934.

Lemke.E and Mount .J( 1963) Some effects of alkyl bezenesulfonate on blue gill.Trans.Amer.Fish.Soc.,92:372-378.

Love,R.M(1980).The chemical biology of fishes. Acad.Press.Inc(London)Ltd

Lowry,O.H.,Rosenbough,N.J,Farr~.L and Randall RI(I951)Protein measurement with Folin phenol reagent JBiol.Chem. 193:265-275.

Macek K.J, Lindberg.M .A, Santers bucton( 1976) Toxicity to fcur water fleas and fat head minnows to heptachlor, acrolein, endosulfan and bifluralin.EPA 600.73-76-009 US EPA.

Macmillan S.J(l987)Effects of sublethal conc. of alachlor and atrazine on the optomotor responses in fat head minnows.Masier thesis,Kent state university, Kent, Ohio.

Macnab and Harrington(l967) Nanire (London),214:522-523.

Mahajan,RT and Patole S.S(Z003) Effect of plant extracts on oxygen consumption rate in fish: Nemacheilus evezardi.J.Fresh water Biol.l5(1-4):109-113.

Mahendra,V.K, Agarwal,RA(1983) Phorate and mexacarbate induced changes in enzymes of snailJymanaea acurninafe.Arch.Env.Contam.Toxicol.,l2: 77-82.

March,RB, Fukut0,T.h Metcalf, R.L and Maron(1956) Fate of P-32 labeled malathion in laying hen, white mouse and American cockroach. J. Econ. Enromo1.,49:185-195.

Martin,D.W ,Mayes,P.A and Rodwell,V.W(1981) Review of Biochemistry 1 8 ' ~ ed.lange Medical Publ.California.

Martin.A.J.P,Istvan balsz,Heinz(1979) Flip-Flop Chromatography-Recovery of heart glycoside (uscharin)of Calorropis gigantea.JChromarography, 186: 15-24.

Page 15: efe reen ces - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/769/15/15_chapter 7.pdf · Anusha Amali.A,Cyril Arun Kumar ... Some chronic effects of 2,4-D on the blue gills Trans

Marzella,L.,Allbug,J. and Glanmaun,H(198l) Autophagy ,hepatophagy and rnicrophagy as the means for intracellular degradation. Virchows. Arch. B. CellPathol.. 36:219-234.

Mathur,D.S(1965) Histopathological changes induced by DDT in liver ,kidney and intestine of certain fishes .Expermentin, 18:506-509.

Mazeaud,M.M, Mazeaud ,F and Donaldson .E( 1977) Primary and secondary effects of stress in fish: Some new data with a general review.Trans.Amer.Fish.Soc. 106:201-212.

Mishra ,J and Srivastava,A.K(1983) Malathion induced haematological changes in Clariar batracus exposed to malathion .Env.Pollu.Ser.Ecol.Biol.,22:I49-158.

Mitchel,P(1961) Coupling of phosphorylation by a chemiosmotic type of mechanism. Noture(Londonj, I91 :l44-148.

Moore M.N and Clarke, K.R (1982) Use of macrosterology and qualitative cytochemistry to determine the effects of crude oil derived aromatic hydrocarbons on lysosomal shucture and functions in Mytilus edilis.Hislochem.J.14: 713-718.

Morta P,Vargese.A.M and Sanchaz(1982) Evolution of gluconeogenlc enzyme activities during starvation in liver and kidney of rainbow trout.Comp.Biochern.Phvsio(71:65- 70.

Muses Girija and Jayantha Rao( 1995) Histopathological changes induced by hepatochlor

in gills of fresh water fish Tilapia mossambica.Env.Ecol,3(~):74-76.

Moss P.W., Eaton,R.M, Smith .J.M and Whitney( 1967)Sources of Alkaline Phosphatase.Biochem.J. 102:53.

Mount ,D.I and Putnicki,G.J(1966) Summary report of 1963-Mississipi river fish kill.Trans.31 st NAmer. Wild.LJConJ. 177:31.

Mount 9.1. and Stephen,C.E.(1967)A method for establishing acceptable toxicant toxicant limit for fish malathion and hutoxy ethanol ester of 2,4- D.Trans.Amer.Fish.S0~.,96:185-193.

M0ursy.L.E (1997) Insecticidal activity of Calotropis procera extracts of flash fly. /.Egyptian Society ofParasitologv27(2)505-514.

Page 16: efe reen ces - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/769/15/15_chapter 7.pdf · Anusha Amali.A,Cyril Arun Kumar ... Some chronic effects of 2,4-D on the blue gills Trans

Mukbopadbyay and Dehadrai (1979) Fish culture in paddy fields.lnd.Farm.Dig.,12(6):21- 24.

Mukhopadyay ,P.K and Dehadrai P.V,(1980)BiochemicaI changes in C.barracus exposed to malathion Envir. Po/lu.(Sereis A)22:149-158,

Mullainathan,P(1982) Studies on the clearance of foreign substances from the haemolymph of Scylla serrafa ,Ph.D.Thesis,Univ of Madras,ppl71.

Murphy and Porter .S(1966) Effects of some toxic chemicals on some adaptive liver enzymes,glycogen and blood glucose in fasted rats .Biochem.Pharm, 15:1665-1676.

Murphy S.D,Laywerys,R.R and Cheever,K.L(1968) Comparative anti choline esterase of organophosphorus insecticides in vertebrates. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 12:22-35.

Nadkaroi K.M(l991) Indian materia medica,Popular Book Depot,Bombay,India

Nakano T.and Tomlinson,N(1967) Catacholamines and carbohydrate conc. in rainbow trout in relation to physical disturbance. J.Fish Res.Bd.Can.24:1701- 1715.

Nammalwar,P.(1984) Biochemical changes in hioassays of pesticides DDT and BHC to Liza rnacrolepis.Proc.Sem. EffPesl.Aq.Fau.. 139-145.

Natb Rabindra and Banerjee (1996) Effect of methyl parathion and cypermethrin on Heteropneurtes fossilis .Env.Ecol. 14(1):163-165.

Niimi AJ(1990) Review of biological methods and other indicators to assess fish health in aquatic ecosystenis containing toxic chemicals. J.Great Lakes Res.,16:529-541.

Nowk and Barbara (1992)Histological changes in gills of fishes induced by residues of endosulfan Aqua.Toxi..23(1):65-83.

O'Brein, R.D.(1967)ln:lnsectiside action and metabolism.,Academic Press, New York.

O'Brien,R.D.,Hetnarski,B,Tripathi,R.K and Hart,A.J.(1974) Recent studies on acetylcholinesterase inhibition.1n:Mechanisms of pesticide action.Kohn,A.K(Ed),Amer.Chem.Soc.,Washinon DC,PPI -13.

Page 17: efe reen ces - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/769/15/15_chapter 7.pdf · Anusha Amali.A,Cyril Arun Kumar ... Some chronic effects of 2,4-D on the blue gills Trans

Olla B.I,Pearson W.H. and Standholme(l980) Applicability of behavioral measures in

environmental stress assessment.Rupp.Pv.Revn. Cons.lnt.ExporMer. 179:162- 173.

Ostle,B(1966) In: Statistics and Research, Ostle.B(ed),Oxford and IBH Publicatio~ New Delhi.

Pandey Asha, (1987) Some aspects of ecophysiology of Anabus restudineus. Ph.D.thesis Bhagalpur University, India.

Patil V.T, Shinde S.V,and Kulkarni(l990) Biochemical changes induced by monocrotophos on mudskipper.Env.Ecol..8(4):1168-I173

Patole ,S.S and Mahajan,R.T.(ZOOb), Comparative lcthyotox~c activ~ty of some Indigenous plants in fish: Lepidocephalichthys, J.Agua.Bio1.. Vo/.21(1),2006:168-172.

Patole,S.S and Mahajan,R.T (2004) Effect of the aqueous extract of the leaves of Cestium noc!urnum(Linn) on Histomorphological changes in of gill of fish:Nemacheilus evezardi. J.Ayua.B1ol.,Vol19(2j.2004:135-140.

Pickering A.S(l981)Stress and Fish. Academic Press,NewYork, 367

Pickering O.H,Henderson.C, Lemke(1962) Toxicity of organophosphate pesticides to different sps. of warm water fishes. nuns Amer.Fish.Sci.,PI:l75-184.

Pillay T.V.R,(1977),Planning of aquaculture in fishery development and management.

J.Fi.sh.Res.Board Can.,30(12)2202- 17.

Pilo ,B., Asnani,M,V and Shah,RV(1972) Studies on wound healing and repair in pigeon liver II1,Histochemical studies on acid and alkaline phosphatase activities during the processJ.Anim.MorphoI.Physiol. 19:205-212.

Prasanth,M.S.,David,M and Mathed ,S.G(2005) Behavioral changes in Cirrhinus mrigala exposed to cqpermethrin J.Environ.Biol..26(1)141-144.

Pravakar J.D .,Martin,RE.Jaypat,N.R and Kshemikalyani,S.B (1993) Effect of endosulfan and Hexachlorocyclohexane(HCH) on Labeo rohita. J.Ecobiol., 5(2):149-150.

Preethakumari,V.M(2004) Role of additive supplements on latex of Calotropis gigantea induced toxicity in fish Anabas teshrdinew(Bloch).M.Phil- Thesis,Pondicherry University,Puducheny,India.

Page 18: efe reen ces - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/769/15/15_chapter 7.pdf · Anusha Amali.A,Cyril Arun Kumar ... Some chronic effects of 2,4-D on the blue gills Trans

Pressman,B.C(1963) 1n:Energy linked functions of mitochondria.Chance B(ed),Academic press,New York.pp: 188- 191.

Puviani A.C,Ottolengi .C,Gavioli( 1990) Action of glucogons on glycogen metabolism of

trout.CompBioChem Physiol.,Y6B:387-391.

Rama Rao ,S.V.,Padmavathi,B.,SatyaVelu Reddy K and Indira,K.( 1996) Carbon tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity in Sartherodon mossambicus Poll.Res.,15(4):385-387.

Ramalingam, K(1980) Studies on toxic effects of few toxicants on biochemistry,physiology and histology of Ttlapiamossambica. Ph.D.,Thesls, University of Madras, Madras.

Ramalingam,K.(1988)Toxic effects of DDT,Malathion and Mercury on the tissue of Sarorherodo mosssambinrs.Proc.Indtan.Acad.Sci. 97:443-445.

Raman(1997) Management of Brackish Water Aquaculture Production Technology, Course Manual, ARTC-Central Institute of Fisheries Education,Kakinada,India.

Ramana Rao ,K.V and Ramurthi,R.(1979)Studies on metabolism of Apple snail In relation to pesticide impact.Indian .J.Heredity.lI:llO

Rand G.M (1977 b) Effect of sub acute parathion on the locomotor behavior of blue plll sunfish and large mouth bass. In :Aquatic toxicology and hazard ev3luation.F.L.Mayer,J.L.Hanclink (eds).ASM STP 634,Philadelphia astm.253-268.

Rand G.M (1977a) Effect of parathion on general locomotor behavior of the gold fish. Bull. Envir.Conlam.Toxicol.,l8:259-274.

Rao K.J and Murthy V.S.R( 1983) Hypoxia induced hsemopoeitic tissue in Tilapia mossabica exposed to phosphomidon.Geo Bios.,10:204-207.

Rao(1974)The comparative toxicities of organophosphorus and carbarnate pesticides in Mahasagar.BulI.Natl.lns.Oceonogr., 7: 79-81.

Reddy D.C ,Vijayakumari ,Kalarani and Davis( 1992) Changes in elythropoeitic activity of S.mossambicus exposed to sublethal conc. of diuron. Bull. Envir. Contam. Toxicol., 33:50-55.

Reddy, M.S and Raa,K.V.R( 1988) Modulation of carbohydrate metabolism in Peneus indicus under phosphomidon induced stress. Ecotoxicol Env.Safre@.. I5:212-240.

Page 19: efe reen ces - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/769/15/15_chapter 7.pdf · Anusha Amali.A,Cyril Arun Kumar ... Some chronic effects of 2,4-D on the blue gills Trans

Reeta Pandey .,Saraf,D.K and Bhergarai.S(l991) Variations in serum proteins under the stress of BHC in Heteroneusfes,fossilis.Him.J.Env Zool.,S: 75-78

Reeta Pandey, Sharaf.D.K, Bargarai(l991) Variations in serum proteins to BHC in Heteropneustes fossilis.H~m.J,Env.Zooi .5.7.(-78.

Reichenback Klinke,H.H (1975) Lesions due to drugs .In :Pathology of fishes,W.ERibeiin,G.Migake(eds).,Madson,W~sUniv of Wisconsin Press,pp:647-656.

RichardsonRJ(1981) Toxicology of nervous systen1,In: Toxicology,Pncipies ,and Practice,A.L Reeves(ed),Wiley Inter science -Pub.,Toranto.

Richmonds .C and Dutta.H(l992) Effect of malathion on the optomotor behavior of blue gill sunfish.Comp.Biochem.Physiol., 102C:523-526.

Richmonds and Duma (1992) Effect of malathion on optomotor behav~or in blue gill

Comp.Biochem. Physio. 102:523-526.

Robert F.Raffauf , (1970 )A hand book of Alkaloids and alkaloid containing plants, Wiley -inter science. PlewYork.

Roberts, RJ(1978) The pathophysiology and systemic pathology of teleosts.ln:Fish pathology, Baillera tindal1,London ,pp:55-91.

Rooj M2,Ojha.J. and Datta Munshi(l984) Effect of certain biocidal plant sap on gills of certain Hillstream fishes of Ranchi (Lndia).Biol.ofIndia,6:320-322.

Roy P.K and Munshi J.S.D(l987) Toxicity of malathion on Cirrhinus mrigala. Bid. Bull. India.. 9(1):50-56.

Rey P.K, Datta Munshi and Jayashree(l986) Scanning electron microscopic evaluation of effect of saponin on gills of Anabas testudineus. 1nd.J. of Expti Biol.Voi.24:511- 516.

Roy,P.K and Datta MunshiJ.S(l991) Malathion induced structural and morphometric changes of gills of Cirrhinus mrigaia.J.Environ.Biol.,I2(1):79- 87.

Sabita Borah and Yadav,RN.S (1996) Effect of rogor on LDH,acid and alkaline phosphatase in muscle of Heteropneusles fossilis.J.Environ.Biol.,17(4)~279- 283.

Page 20: efe reen ces - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/769/15/15_chapter 7.pdf · Anusha Amali.A,Cyril Arun Kumar ... Some chronic effects of 2,4-D on the blue gills Trans

Sadhu,D.N(1993)Toxicity of monocil to Channa punctarus. J Ecotox~col. EnvironMonit.. 3(2) :133-135 .

Sajitha Bhaskar(l994) Toxicological evaluation of endosulfan in Anabas resrttdtnerts .M.phil thesis Univ of Pondicheny

Sandhu H.S and Malik J.K(l988b) Acute toxic~ty of monocrotophos and its ~nfluence on blood enzymes of buffalo calves. Ind.JAnim.Sci.61(5):530-531

Sandhu H.S and Malik J.K( 1988a) Sub acute toxlcity of monocrotophos and its ~nfluence on circulating enzymes of Bubalu.Pharmacol and Ti~xico1.,62:290-292.

Sandhu H.S, Brar.RS, and Gupta.R( 1991) Acute toxicity and anticholinesterase effecr of monocrotophos in domestic fowls .Ind J.Anim.Sci.,61(5):530-531.

Santha kumar ,M(1998) Studies on toxicological effects of monocrotophos in an air breathing fish Anabas tesrudineus(B1och) under Sublethal exposure.M.Phi1- Thesis,Pondcherry University,Puducheny,India.

Sastry K.V and Melik P.V(l979) Studies on effect of demacron on digestive system of channapunc!arus.Env. Conlam. Toxtco1,8:397-398.

Sastry K.V.,Agarwal,V.P.,and Sharma,S.K (1977) Histopathological effects of methyl parathion on liver and kidney of Hereropneurtes fossilis.All India seminar on lcthyology Meemt University,Meemt.pp:S.

Sastry,K.V. and Sharma ,S.K.( 1978)In vivo effect of endrin phosphatases in kidney and liver of Ophiocephalrrs punctottts. Bull. Env Conram. Tox~col. 21:185.

Satheesh Kumar Reddy,C (1994) Toxicity an physiological impact on endosulfan on Anabm resrudineus. Mphil thesis Univ. of Pondicheny.

Savita and Anandhi. P, (2006), Agrobios, Vol. 5 issue. 06 :19.

Scherer .E and Harrision S.E( 1979) The optomotor response: Toxicity tests for fresh water organisms.Canadian special publ. of fisheries sciences.

Schurmans.,Stekhovan F.M.A.H and Bonting, ,S.L(1981)Sodium Potassium activated Triphosphatase.1n:Membrane transport,Eds.,ElsevierMorth Holland Biomedical Press,Amsterdam,ppl59-182.

Sen .T, Basu. and Chaudari(l998)S~dies on the possible mechanism of gastric mucosal protection by Calotropis procera. Fundamental and clinical Pharmacolo~i20):82- 87.

Page 21: efe reen ces - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/769/15/15_chapter 7.pdf · Anusha Amali.A,Cyril Arun Kumar ... Some chronic effects of 2,4-D on the blue gills Trans

Sharma P and Shnrma .J.D(2001) In vitro haemolysts of human erythrocytes by plant extracts of anti plasmodia1 activity J EthonoPharm .74(3):239-243.

Sharma RK.,Shandilya,S. and Sharma,S. (1983)Observations of malathion on Clarias balracus. Comp. Physiol.Eco1.. 9/21: 155-156.

Sharma S.K, Chaturvedi, K.V.Sastry(l979) Acute Endrin toxicity on Ophiocephalus punctancs.Bull.Env. Conlam. Toxicol, 23:153-15 7.

Sherekar P.V and Kulkharni,K.M (1987) Studies on acid and alkaline phosphatase activity of methylparathion exposed fish,Channa orientalis.JZool., 7:154-159

Siddiqui M.K.J.,Rahaman,M.F., Mustafa,M and Balerao,U.T.(1991) Comparative study of blood changes and brain acetylcholinesterase inhibition by monocrotophos in rats.Ecotoxicol and Env.Safetj 21,283-289

Siddiqui M.K.J.,Rahaman,M.F.,hlahabole,hl.,Anjum F and Quadri,S.S.H( 1987) Effect of oral administration of endosulfan on some haematological parameters and serum enzymes in rats..Pesticides,21:25-27.

Simon E.W (1953) Mechanism of dinitrophenol toxicity .Biol. Rev. Cambridge Phil.Soc.,28:453-470.

Singh N.N and Snvastava A.K( 1993)Biochemical changes in Hereroneusres fossilis due to sublethal exposure to aldrin.Proc.Nat.Acad.SciiIndia,65A:33-38.

Singh,D. and Singh.A.(2005)The toxicity of four Indian native p1ants:effect on AchE and Acidialkaline phosphastase activity in Channa marulius. Chemoshhere, 60(1):135-140.

Singh.D.K and Agarwal, RA(1982)In vitro inhibition of acetyl cholinesterase by carbarnate and organophosphorus pesticide in Lymnea acuminara. Comp. Physiol.Ec01, 7: 177-1 78.

Singh.H, Kumar.S, Dewan.S and Kumar(2000) Inflammation induced by latex of Calotropisprocera .J.Pharm and Toxicol Melhods.43(3):219-224.

Singh N.N and Srivastava,A.K( 1995)Sublethal physiological effects of on Heteropneusres fossilis due to exposure of aldrin and subsequent recovery.Proc. Naf.Acad.SciIndio. 65@):33-38.

Page 22: efe reen ces - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/769/15/15_chapter 7.pdf · Anusha Amali.A,Cyril Arun Kumar ... Some chronic effects of 2,4-D on the blue gills Trans

Singh N.N,Das.V.K and Srivsstsva A.K (1996) Effects of aldnn on carbohydrate .protein

and ionic metabolism of Heteroneustes/ossilis. Biomedical and Env.Sc~. 10.408-414.

Singh S. and Sahai S.(1984) Effects of malathion on gills ,liver and kidneyof Rarbor dnniconius .Proc.7Is' Ind.Scr.Congress.pp:Y2.

Sinha and Datta Munshi,J.(1996)Toxicity of alkaloid extract of Agremone maicana on Indian air-breathing fishes.Ad.Bios ,15(11)6Y-78

Sivaprasada Rao,K and Ramana Rao,K.V.( 1979 )Effect of methylparathion in selected oxidative enzymes and organic constituents in Tilapia mossambica.Curr.Sci 48(12):526-528.

Skidmore,J.F and Tovell,P.W.A( 1972)Toxic effects of zinc sulphate on the gills of rain bow trout. Water Research.6:217-230.

Skou,J.C(1957).Influence of some catikons on an ATPase from peripheral

Slobodkin ,L.B(1968) Towards a predictive theory of evolution, population biology

and evolution,edi!ed by R.C Lewanotir.Syracuse Univ Press.187-203.

Smit.H.F,Weordenbag.H.J,Singh.R.H(1995) Ayun8ed1c herbal drugs w~th possible cytostatic act1vityJEthnnoPhnrrn.47(2J75-84.

Smith,G.C,Lewis,W.M and Kaplan(1952)A comparative morphologic and physiologic study of fish blood.Progre.Fish. Cui. 14:169-172.

SmithC.B,(1984)Aging and changes in cerebral energy metabolism. Trends.Neuro.Sci, 7:203-208.

Snieszko S.F(1960)Microhaematocnt as a tool in fishery research and management. Spec.Scient.Rep.U.S.Fish.Wild If.Sew.N0:341.

Sprague J.B. and Ramsay,B.A.( 1965) Lethal levels of mixed copper-zinc solution for juveniles of salmon. J.Fish Res.Bd.Can.,22:425-432.

Sprague J.B and Ramsay, B.A(l965) Lethal levels of mixed copper-zinc solution for juveniles of Salmon.Fish Res.Bd.Can.,22:425-432.

Sprague J.B( 1971) Measurement of pollutanr toxicity to fish. Sublethal effects and safe conc. Wal,Res..5:245-246.

Page 23: efe reen ces - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/769/15/15_chapter 7.pdf · Anusha Amali.A,Cyril Arun Kumar ... Some chronic effects of 2,4-D on the blue gills Trans

Sprague J.B(l973) The ABC's of pollutants bioassay using fish biological methods for the assessment of watn quality.AmerSoc /or Testing materials, ASTM STP 528:6-30.

Srinivasa Murthy,K.,Dhananjaya Naidu,M.,Chetty,C.S and Swami,K.S.(1983) Changes in carbohydrate metabolism of L.marginalis exposed to phosphomidon.Bull.Environ .Contam.Toxicol,30:219-222.

Srinivasan ,K. and Radha Krishnamurthy,R.(1983)Effect of HCH isomers on some haematological parameters J. Food Sci.Techl20:322

Srinivasulu Reddy,M. ,Jayaprada.P,and Ramana Rao,K.V( 1991) Toxicity impact of aldrin ion acid and alkaline phosphatase activity of Metapeneus monoceros:in vitro study.Bull.of Ennviron. Toxrco/46:479-484.

Srivastava ,O.P and Srivastava,G.J(1981) Urea induced histopathology in kidney of the fresh water teleost Channa punctatus .Bull. Soc. Sci. Vet. Med. Compare.,83:213-217.

Srivastava A.K and Mishra J,(1985) Lindane induced hematologocal changes in Hereroneurtes fossilis.Nat.AcadSci.LettR.373-375.

Stickn ey R.k(l994) Principles of Aquaculture, Jhon W~ley & Sons,New York,h45-657

Stimpson,J.H.( 1965)Comparative aspects of the control of glycogen utilization in vertebrate liver.Comp.Biochem.P~ysioi.15: 187-1 97.

Summer,A+T(1965) The cytology and histochemistly of digestive gland cells of Helix.Quart.J.Microsc,Sc., 106:173-192.

Swallow R.L. and Flemming,W.R( 1970)The effect of oxaloacetate on liver glycogen of Tilapia mossambica.CompBiochem.Physio1.36:93-98.

Swamy KV, Ravikumar.R and Murali(l992) Changes in cholinesterase in different brain areas to monochrotophos toxicity in male albino rats. Biochem Int1.,27(4):661-669.

Swamy K.V, Ravikumar.R, and Murali Mohan .P( 19926) Effects of daily dosing of monocrotophos on some aspects of protein metabolism in rat brain.Bul1. Environ.Cont Toxicol.,49: 723- 729.

Page 24: efe reen ces - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/769/15/15_chapter 7.pdf · Anusha Amali.A,Cyril Arun Kumar ... Some chronic effects of 2,4-D on the blue gills Trans

Take0.S and Sakanashi .M(1985) Characterization of membrane bound Adenosine

Triphosphatase activity of enriched fraction from vascular smooth

muscle.Enzyme.34: 152-165.

Tazeem Arasta , Bais.V.S, Preeti Thakur (1996) Effects of nuvan on some biochemical

parameters of Mys/us.J EnviBiol.. 167.169.

Tennis Wood ,M., Biri,C.E and Clark,A.F (1976)Acid phosphatases:Androgen dependent markers of rat prostrate.Can j.Biochem.,54.350.

Thanginipon.W, Luangpaihoon.P, Thannipan(l995)Effects of monacroiophos on acetylcholinesterase activity on in N~le Tilapia brain. Neuro chernicol Research20(5):515-519.

The Wealth of India(1992) Raw materials Publications and Information Directorate,CSIR, lndia.78-84.

Tiwari S, and Singh. A(2003) Control of common predatory fish, Channa punctatus, through Nerium indicum leaf extract~.Chemosphere,53(8):865-75

Toor,H.S.,SatinderpaI,K.and Kamalfleep,K.(1977) Histopathological changes in digestive tract and liver of Mystus tengara exposed to carbaryl and endrin.Al1 India seminar on Ichthyology,Meerut Univ.,Meemt,pp:21-23.

Towle,D.W(1981) Role of ~ a ' K' ATPase in ionic regulation by marine and estuarine animals.MarBiol.Lett.2:107.

Trachtenberg ,M.C.,Packey,D.J. and Sweeney,T(1981) In vivo fi~nctioning of Sodtudotassium ATPase activity.ln:Current topics in cellular regulation,Vol: l9.Academic press ,New York,pp: 159-2 17.

Tuschiya, K(1973) Lead.ln:Friberg L,NordbergG A ,Vonk VB(Eds),Hand book on toxicology of metals.Elsvierh'orth Holland Biomedical Press ,Amsterdam.

Ulrich, F.(1963)The inhibition of mitochondria1 ATPase-effects of alkali metal ions.Biochem. J, 88: 193-206,

Umminger B.L (1970) Physiological studies on super cooled hill fish Pundulus hetroclitus I11 carbohydrate metabolism and survival at sub zero tempemture. J. Exp. Zoo1,173:159-174.

Page 25: efe reen ces - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/769/15/15_chapter 7.pdf · Anusha Amali.A,Cyril Arun Kumar ... Some chronic effects of 2,4-D on the blue gills Trans

Usha Kaisabhatia and Vibhuti Rai (1993) Changes in plasma level of phosphatases and transaminases of rabbits following vanadium exposure. Poll. Res., 12(1).19-27.

Vasanthi,R.( 1983)Effect of lindane on glycogen content of Tilapia mossambica .M.Sc .,dissertation .University of Madras,Madras.

Vasanthy M. and Ramswamy.M,(1987)A shiR in metabolic pathway of Sarotherodon mossambicus exposed to thiodon. Proc. Indian. Acad. Sci., 96(1):55-61.

Verma ,S,R..,Gupta,S.P and Tyagi,M.P(1975)Studies on histopathological changes in Colisa fasciatus.Morph.Jahrb.Liepzig, 121:38-54.

Verma ,S.R,Rani,S. and Dalela.R.C( 1980 )Effect of phenol and dinitrophenol on phophatases in Noroprem notoprerus.Arch.Envir.Contam. Toxicol.9:451-4.59.

Vijayaendrababu .K.V.K.and Vasudev,T.( 1984)Effect of dimecron ,rogor and cumin-L on AchE and phosphatases in L.marginalis,Curr.Sci.,53(17):935- 936.

Vijayalakshmi .S and Tilak K.S (1996) Effect of pesticides on gill morphology of Labro rohita.JEcoroxicol.A4onit.,6(1):59-64.

Vijendrababu K.V.K and Vasudev, T(1984) Effect of demecron ,rogor and cumin- L o n AchE and phosphatases in L,marginalts,Curr.Sci.53@~7/935-936.

Vinod V.G(l989). In vivo effects of BHC on some aspects of physiology and histopathology of fish ,Channa punctahrs .PhD thesis, Osmania University, India.

Walsh A.H and Ribelin W.E( 1975) The pathology of pesticides poisoning:Pathology of fishes, Wis:Univ.of Wisconsin Press.,5 15-557.

Warn Sinba,T.(1994) Phyro Chemistry. .37.217-226

Warner A.H, Paterson K. K and Borgman (1966) Behavioral pathology in fish: A qualitative study of sub lethal pesticide toxicationJ.Appl.Ecol.3:223-247.

Wasserman,M., Wasserman, D., and AronovaskiJ(1970) Effect of organochlorine pesticides on serum cholesterol levels in people ccupationally exposed, Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol.5:368.

Page 26: efe reen ces - INFLIBNETshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/769/15/15_chapter 7.pdf · Anusha Amali.A,Cyril Arun Kumar ... Some chronic effects of 2,4-D on the blue gills Trans

Wedemeyer, G.(1969) Stress induced ascorhate depletion and cortisol production in two salmonid fishes,Comp.Biochem.Physiol.29: 1247.

Wedemeyer,G.A and Yastuke,W.T(1977)Clinical methods for assessment of the effects of environmental stress in fish health.U.S.Fish and Wild life service, Wnshingron DC.89.

Weinbach ,E.C .and Garbus,J. (1969) Mechanism of action of reagents that uncouple oxidative phosphorylation.Natrrre(Londonj.221:1016-1018.

WHO (1977) Pestic~des resldues in food. Repon of the 1976.Joint FAOlWHO meeting, Funher work or information required desirable No 612:29.

Widdows , J.J,Bakke, B.L.,Bayne P,Donkin(l982) Responses in Mytilus edulis in exposure to water accumulated fraction of NorthSea.Mar.Biol67:15-31.

William Royce .F (1972) Introduction to Fishery Sciences.,Academic Press, New York

Williams,K. Green,D. and Pascode,D.(1984)Toxicity testing with fresh water macroinvertebrates: methods and application in environmental management. In: fresh water biological monitoring. Pascode D and Edwards, R.W. (ed)., Pergamas,Oxford.pp:81-91.

Yates, F.E.(1980) Biology of chlorides cell: lean Maetz memorial symposium.Am J.Phisiol. 7:R13Y-R276.

Za japragassarazan,Z.(1993) Some observations on toxicological of lindane in Anabas resfudinetc~.Envir.Ecol..I4(I):35-5Y.

Zayaprgassarazan ,Z .and Anandan,V. (1996) Effect of g-BHC on protein profiles o f selected tissues o f Anabas testudineus(Bloch).MPhil-Thesis ,Pondicherry University,Puducherry.