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EE 5223 - Lecture 15 Fri Feb 12, 2021 Ongoing List of Topics: URL: http://www.ece.mtu.edu/faculty/bamork/EE5223/index.htm Term Project - structuring, details Exercises posted Today: Reclosing - radial vs. grid system Short circuit protection in grid systems Directional overcurrent Impedance Voltage & Current relationships during faults, §3.5-3.10 X/R ratio, dc offset, decay of dc offset Relative angles and magnitudes of all Vs & Is during fault Basic connections of directional overcurrent (67) relays. Phase relays - each line current is polarized with V LL from other phases. Ground relay - residual current (3I ao ) polarized with V broken delta (3V ao ) Excellent Illustrations: figures 3.7 thru 3.10

EE 5223 - Lecture 15 Ongoing List of Topics

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Page 1: EE 5223 - Lecture 15 Ongoing List of Topics

EE 5

223

- Lec

ture

15

Fri F

eb 1

2, 2

021

Ong

oing

Lis

t of T

opic

s:

•U

RL:

http

://w

ww

.ece

.mtu

.edu

/facu

lty/b

amor

k/EE

5223

/inde

x.ht

m

•Te

rm P

roje

ct -

stru

ctur

ing,

det

ails

•Ex

erci

ses

post

ed

Toda

y:

•R

eclo

sing

- ra

dial

vs.

grid

sys

tem

•Sh

ort c

ircui

t pro

tect

ion

in g

rid s

yste

ms

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rcur

rent

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peda

nce

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ltage

& C

urre

nt re

latio

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ps d

urin

g fa

ults

, §3.

5-3.

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X/R

ratio

, dc

offs

et, d

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of d

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fset

Rel

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and

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nitu

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of a

ll Vs

& Is

dur

ing

faul

t •

Basi

c co

nnec

tions

of d

irect

iona

l ove

rcur

rent

(67)

rela

ys.

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ase

rela

ys -

each

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cur

rent

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olar

ized

with

VLL

from

oth

er p

hase

s.•

Gro

und

rela

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esid

ual c

urre

nt (3

I ao) p

olar

ized

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oken

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igur

es 3

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ru 3

.10

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■OvercurrentProtectionProtect lines and equipment using a sensitive and secure mix of phase, negative-sequence, and ground overcurrent elements. Use directional control elements in looped systems. Provide high-speed operation, even with severe CT saturation, using SEL Adaptive Overcurrent Element. Apply “recloser” time-overcurrent curves for coordination with and sequencing of downstream reclosers.

■OperatorControlsandReclosingUse direct-action operator controls to eliminate the need for expensive, panel-mounted control switches and associated wiring. Integrate automation elements, including remote, local, and latch switches, plus display points, for remote and local control. Selectively reclose with synchronism and voltage checks.

■RelayandLogicSettingsSoftwareUse acSELErator® QuickSet™ SEL-5030 Software to reduce engineering costs for relay settings and logic programming. Use graphical tools included with acSELErator to develop SELogic® control equations.

■AccurateMeteringandMonitoringUse built-in, high-accuracy metering functions to eliminate expensive, separately mounted metering devices. Improve maintenance scheduling using circuit breaker contact wear and substation battery voltage monitors.

■SequentialEventsReportAnalyze Sequential Events Recorder (SER) and oscillographic event reports for rapid commissioning, testing, and post-fault diagnostics.

Making Electric Power Safer, More Reliable, and More Economical ®

Optimize Distribution Protection,Automation, and Breaker Control

SEL-351S Protection and Breaker Control Relay

Apply the SEL-351S Relay to

enhance your service quality

through integrated protection,

monitoring, and control.

Features and Benefits

Develop SELogic control equations using acSELErator Software.

Page 14: EE 5223 - Lecture 15 Ongoing List of Topics

Use any of the 38 traditional recloser curves in the SEL-351S Relay to time-coordinate with downstream circuit reclosers. Sequence coordination keeps the SEL-351S in step with downstream reclosers and prevents tripping by overreaching overcurrent elements for faults beyond reclosers.

Five standard US and IEC time-overcurrent curves provide coordination with other time-overcurrent relays.

Functional Overview

Coordinate Overcurrent Protective Devices

• SELOGIC® Control Equations

• Event Reports

• Sequential Events Recorder

• Breaker Wear Monitor

• Station Battery Monitor

• DNP3 Level 2 Slave*

• High-Accuracy Metering

• MIRRORED BITS® Communications*

• Communications-Assisted Tripping

• Remote and Local Control Switches

• Wye or Delta Voltage Connection

• Local Display and Operator Controls

• Synchrophasor Measurements

• Load Profile*

• Fault Locator

• Fast SER Protocol

• Auxiliary Trip/Close Control*

• Voltage Sag/Swell/Interruption Records*

• User-Configurable Labels*

• Sensitive Earth Fault Protection and Directional Protection for Various System Grounding Practices*

27 81 OU59

PGQ

67PGQ

3232QVI

51PGQ

50PGQ

67N 51N50N

27 59

SEL-351S Relay

Bus

Feeder

79

25

3

3

1

1Breaker

52

* Optional Functions

Retrofit older existing reclosers with the SEL-351R Recloser Control.

t

I

FastCurves

DelayCurves

52

RECLOSER

SEL-351S SEL-351R

SEL-351S SEL-351R

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