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AC 010 533

Deutermann, WilliamEducational Attainment of Workers, March 1969 and

Bureau of Labor Statistics (VOL) a hington,-D.C.

7047p.; Special Labor Force ReportMonthly Labdr Review; Oct 1970 (with additional

material)

MF-$0.65 HC-$3.29*Academic Achievement; *Labor Force; *NegroEducation; *Occupational Surveys; *Sex Dilferences;

Tables (Data)

ABSTRACTThis artic).e ,comprised tor the most part of tables

and charts, is based primarily on information from-supplementary

questions in the March 1969 and March 197_0 surveys of the labor

'force, conducted for the Bureau.of Labor Statistics by the Bureau of

Census, through its Current Population Survey. The findings of the

surveys indicate that the gap in educational attainment between men

and women workers has closed, and that the gap between white.and

black workers is narrowing. These changes and.the reasons therefor,

and the likely effects in coming years are discussed. (DB)

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH,EDUCATION & WELFAREOFFICE OF EDUCATION

THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRO-DUCED EXACTLY AS, RECEIvED FROMTHE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGINATING IT' POINTS OF VIEW OR WIN-IONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILYREPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICE OF EDU-CATION POSIT! N OR FOLICY

Educational ,Attainment of Workers,March1969,1970Special LaborForce Report-125u. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABORBureau of Lalscr Statistics1970

SCOPE OP INTEREST NOTICEThe ERIC Facility has *talonedthis document for prat:Mindto:

fit our Judgement, this documentIs moo of Interest to the clew ini;houses noted to the right, index-ing should reflect Duff' Wean!points Of view.

Special Labor Force Report indicatesthat the gap in educational attainment

between men and women workershas closed, and that the .gap between

white and black workers is narrowing

WILLIAM DEUTER MANN

Irr 1970, for the first time, the educational level ofmen in the lethor force equaled that of workingwornena median of 12.4 years of schooling foreach group. This was in decided contrast to .1940(the first year for which figures are available)when the median for wornen workers wns almost2N years higher than that for men. While levelsof education have risen steadily for both group4,the much more rapid rise for men has now closed

the gap.Also in 1970, only a little more than half a year

separated the median educational attainment ofwhite workers frt.rn that of Negroes (arid membesof other minority races). More progress alongthis line is expected us the Negro educational levelcontinues .to advance.

A major influence in these . and other changesreported here is the influx into the labor force'of yonng workers with More education, whileattrition=by 'death or retirementremoves manyof the older, less educated workers. The laborforce increased by 3.9 million workers betweenMarch 1968. and March 1970. This increase re-sulted froM a net increase of 2.2 million workerswith 1 year of college or more 'and another 2.7million who were high school graduates, and a netloss of 1 million workers who had less than 8 yearsof formal schooling.

This article is based primarily on informationfrom supplementary questions in the March 1969and March 1970 surveys of the labor force con-ducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics by the.Bureau of the Census through its Current Popu-.lation Survey.' The sections:that follow describeand .analyze changes occurring :in these 2 years,some reasons for these changeS, and the likelyeffects in coming years.

Substantial numbers of more educated workers

William Deutermann is an economist in the Divisionof Labor Force Studies, Bureau of Labor Statistics..

Reprinted from the October 1970Monthly Labor Reviewwith supplementary tables,

'Renrint 2696

Educationalattainment

of workers, March1969 and 1970

entered the labor forco between March 1968 andMarch 1970. The overall improvement in educa-tional attainment, however, was at least partiallyattributable to ,the net loss of about 1 millionworkers with less than 8 years of schooling, in paStyears, workers with so little formal educatien wholeft the work force were mainly older men. In 1969and 1970, however, many pi these' Workers wereunder 35 years of age. Indeed, there was a net, ad-dition to the labor force of about 100,000 workersage 65 years and over who had 8 years or legs ofeducation. The reasons for these older, workersrejoining of remaining in the labor force includechanges in allowable incomes for social securityrecipients and the continuing ecopomic expansionfelt through the first three quarters of 1969.

A ilarge party of the increase in, the number ofwortiers. with some college educatien took placebetw6n 1969 and 1970. This period saw an addi-tion of 1.4 million workers with at least 1 year ofcol ege. Of these, 300,000 were college graduates,co ared with an increase of 100,000 graduatesfrorn%1968 to 1969.1-The greater increase may beaccounted for gy the "baby bciom" children of1947 who are now graduating from,college.

The education of working women

In March 1969, women continued to lead mew.in educational attainment, but by a small margin.The median school years for all women in thelabor force in 1969 was 12.4 yeari, compared with12.3 years for men. In 1970; this educational gap,which has been steadily decreasing since the endof the Second World War, disappeared as bothgroups achieved a median of 12.4 years.

Gains among young adults reflect both the,grea-et3c availability of educational opportunityend the tuccess of efferts aimed at influencingthem to Stay in sehool longer. In 1970,130 percent

working women 18 to 34 years 'old, and 749

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABORBureau pf Labor Statistles

10MONTHLY LABOR REVIEW, OCTOBER 1070

percent of working men, had a high school diplomaor better. This age group has shown continuinggrowth in educational attainment since 1910,

When the corresponding proportions for womenand men were 51 and 36 percent, respectively.

Younger men and women, in payticular, areachieving higher levels of education prior toentering the labor' force. In the 20- to 24-year agegroup, 87 percent of working women ahd 78 per-cent of working men have at least 12 years ofeducation. Of those not in the labor force, 73percent of the women and 91 percent of the menare high school graduates, am' many of them,especially men, are enrolled in college.

In 1940, the median educatiohal attainmentfor woinen workers 18 to 64 years old was MOyears, that for men only 8.6 years. Limited jobopportunities for..lets educated women-and theprevalent .vaiw that women's place was in thehome-helped tp keep less educated women outof the labor force. By 1952, the median educationOf working women had riseh to 12.0 years. It hasadvanced very slowly since, to 12.4 years in 1967through 1970. Id the same period, the medianeducational attainment of working men age 18

to 34 has risen much more sharply-to 10.6 yearsin 1952, and 12.4 years in 1970. In the late 1930'sand early 1940's, 8 years of education was con-

Table 1. Educational attainment of the civilian labor fate, 18

leers of school comet tad sod yeeBoth se

sidered adequate for men entering the blue-collarlabor force. Technological evolution-hag led to anincreased demand for more educated workers,and increasing affluence and changing attitudeshelped make additional education both desirable\ahd attainable. These factors contributed to therapid rise in the educational attainnient of workinginen relative to working women.

Of the 3.9 million net increkse in the labor forcebetween 1968 and 1970, 57- percept were women,of whom 1.8 million were married. This continuesa trend of increased female pahicipation in thelabor force that characterized the economic ex-pansion of the sixties. Historically, theie has beena strong relationship between women's educe-Lionel attainment and their propensity to seekwork. This has been true of fdl age and marital'groups. Participation rates for women with lessthan a high achool education ha* remained fairlycdnstant; while' the ratei 'for those with 1.2 yearsor more of education have consistently increased.This propensity resulted in a rising educationallevel in the female labor force, as 'women ,con-tinned to kad men in educational attainment finthe populaeion .fts a whole.

Nevertheless, median education for the femalelabor force, has remained eemparatively stablesince 1952:when it reaehed 12.0 years. In the

yea-r4 old 'and over, by sex and race, selected Years, 1952-70

Total

Mete

White Total I White I Negro sn4 Total Whileether races .

Percent of civilian labor force completinespecinad years of school

Female

Negro andother races

Elementary-8 years or leas 9

Merch 1970March 1969March 1964 "".

March 1959 'October 1952.

7

Nigh schoot-4 ears or mare-Much 197

Mareh 1959Dote or 1952.

Collega---. 4 years or moreMarch 1970Match 1969Mord 1494March 1959October 1952

hMarch 1March IOC°October 1952. 4

NOVO 1114other races

17. 5

,

16.2

.

28.0 19. 8 18.4 32. 4 13. ' 12.4 22.3

18.6 11.1 31. 2 20.9 19.3 ' 35,1 14, 9 13.2 25. 3

' 24. 6 22.6 40, 8 . 26.9 24.9 44.7 20. 2 l& 0 . 35.3

30. 5 27.7 53.8 33.2 30.4 58.1 24. 9 21. 7 47. 1

37. 9 34. 9 66,5 41.2 38. 7 69. 5 31. 0 26. 5 62.3

. -6 . 67. 5 47.3_ 62.7 64.9 43.0 . 69.4 71.3 52.9

6 66,0 44,0 61. 0 53.3 40.1 67. 9 . . 70.6 49.0

55. 2 L153. 9 34, 5 53.7 56.2 30 9 61, 0 64. 2 39-7

49.8 52.6 - 25, 0 46.6 . 49.4 21.7 55. 9 59. 8 29. 9

43.3 46.1 1 4 19.9 42.1 15.1 50. 6 55. I 20.4

. -

12.9 13.6 7.4 14. 2' 15.0 5.8 10. 7 11.1 2. 1

12,6 13.3 8.7. 13.9 ' 54.7 6.4 10. 4 10.9 7.0

11. 2 11.8 5, 7 124 It. 7 6.1 . 9. 5 10.1 5. 3

9. 7 10.3 4,0 10. 5 11.2 3.6 8,11 , 8.6 4. 7

8. 0 3.6 2.6 11 8.6. .i.41 7,7 8.3 3.6

Median years olachool contplated

12.412.412. 2

.12. 010.9

11.711.310.1& 77. 6

12.412. 312.211,510.4

.114 I . IL 1 12. 4 12.512.4 10.8 12.4 32. 4

12, 9. 7 12. 3 12.3ii. 8.3 12. 2 . 12. 2

10.8 7. 2 12.0 12.1

12.1p. 11. 9

10.89. 48.1

Eicludes persons completing 3 to 3 years of high school. Inc/odes persona reporting no school years iornidetid.

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT 11

-

Table 2. Educational attainment of the vilion labor force 18 years old and over, by age and race, March 1871.-

Ghat and age.

Total Years at school completed

Number(in thousands) Percent

Less than 4 years 4 yeah of hehof hlah school chO0l or more

-

Berm-tary. 5

years orless

thith School College

1 to 3years

36.431 410. 714, 417.1

177'61 , 014,7

' 24.741 323.327.77.1 121 617.312. It

4 years 1 to 3 1 4 yearsyears or mord

WHITE

Total. 18 Vesfs old and over_ . _. ...18 and 19 yen&20 to 24 years25 to 31 yeas35 to 44 years,4.5 to 54 yearsa3 10 64 years . ...... _

65 years and over .REGO° AND OTHER RACES

rail. 18 years old i 4 over .

18 and 19 years20 to 24 years .25 to 34 years35 tO 44 years. _. . _ ...45 to 54 years55 to 64 years65 ysars and Oyer.

1 _ __

..

_ . .

...... ..i

. .... _

70,1991, 7915,537

14,81714,61011 30010,3151,019

.

8:767459

1,308Z 1351.9191,6441,026

276

la 0100.0100.0 .100.0100.0100. 0100. 0100.0.

100.0100.0100.0101 01010.100,0i00.OL100.0

32.633:8.15. 422.Z32.136.448.559,6

52. 752.231.641, 252. 963.377.8

,84.1

67. 566. 284.677.867.961 551.440. 5

,

47.3. 47.7

1 68.453. 647.136.722.216.9

16. 23.44.77.8

15.011831. 5

.44.9

26.01.913

11 527. 840.760.571.3

40. 054.646141,840. a40.030.016.9

31.042.445.6

. 37. 529. 023.813. 010.6

.

13.911 627.015.111.9

. 11.211 08.3

9.05.3

17.110,61 96.72.72. 1

13. 6

10.918. 915.6IZ 311.413.4

7.4

5.111 46.2L S1 2

-.years since, it has advanced only .4, to .12.4 years,while the median-for the, female population 18and over fins Tone from 11.0 to 12.2 years..

This does not, however, reflect a change in labordemand faVoring the ie.ss educatedAtather,,therehas been a growing concentration of women at ornear die median educational attainment. Finaii:cid and sociological' .1)arriers discourage womenfront continuing beyond high school, 'and thusplace an upper limit to ferhale educational at-tainment. At the same time, more tind more Wo.menare achieving a high school education, aa evi-denced by the changing age distribution of the lesseducated. Between October 1952 and March 1970,the median age of the female popUlation 18 yearsold and over rose from 41.3 to 43.4 years. Over thesame period, ,the *client age' of women-with lessthan 12 years of school rose more rapidly 'ham47.2 to 52.6 yedrd ortige, while that of women.withless than a years of school sose friAn 53_1- to'61.2 years.

Minority races in the labor force_

EduCational achievement of Negroes-lInd those'of other minority races2 lies advancea steadilydticing the postwar era. The Median education ofNegro Workers in 9ctober .1952 was.. 7.6= years,compared with 11,A' years for'white workers (table1). By March '1970,1he median for Negroes hadrisen to 11.7 years/Even with thii rapid rate ofimproyement, however, Negroes were still .7 yearsbehind whites in 1970.

In 1970, 47 pereent of. the Negroes in the laborrce had 12 years or more of school, eompeied

. with 68 percent of the whites. This disparity wasalso present in the proportions of workers who hadcompleted 4 yeals .of college or more, althoughhere too Negroes .are advancing at a fasfer rate.than 'are whites. Shiee 1952, for example, theproportion of Nero working men witt 4 years ofcollege or more has increased by almost 260 per-cent; while the proportion of white' men withcollege degrees increased by 74 percent. Despitethis, the proportion of white working men withcollege degree0s still more than tWice that ofNegro Working.inen.

The deelhie -in the proportions Of the educa-, tionally. handicapped, those with no. more than

8 years of education, has been nciteworthy. Since,1959,:the proportion of _white working men in this.)group fell, from 30 riercent to 18; the proportionof 1449gro working men declined from 58 to 32

_percent., Similar improvements were evidentr.among 17orking women.

Moreover, the _age distrib"ntiolf. of workers hi. .

eacia levet-of educational -attainment indicates thatmore progress can be expected in the seventies.The edkation gap between whites -npd theminority Taces;_ though considerable at all agelevels, is great* among older W ork e rs, particularlythose 45 years Old and over. (table 2). The' proper-dons of young ',perfions continuing beyond highschool are unlikely to increeie at the same pacein the, future 'as, in the past two decades. ThisSlowing rate of growth, together with the attyition

12MONTHLY LA OR REVIEW, OCTOBER 1970

of older, less educated workers, will result Infurther concentration -if white workers aroundtheir overall median educational attainment, whilethe median for Negroes will continue to rise.

Education and unemployment

Educational attainment and unemployment areclosely relatedthe more educated workers havinglower rates of unemployment,- than-those'with-less-educationalthoiigh seniority and experiencetend to mask this. Chart 1 shows the relationshipbetween educatior. al attainment and unemploy-ment.in March 1970.

One anomaly appears. Comparison of the ratesfor persons with i to 3 years of high school andthose with S years of education or less seems tocontradict the inverse relationship between educa-tion and unemploiment. In part, this results fromthe high unemployment rates of 18- and 19-year-olds, bath in and out of school, who are heavily

represented in the labor force.3 But another factorin the seeming contradiction lies in the effect oftraining and expirience on the, kinds of jobsworkers hold and their relative job security.'

Educational attainment in terms of years of-regular schooling completed does not give acomplete picture of a worker's knowledge or skills,Aside from differences in the quality of education,there are many kinds of training and experiencewhich are not reflected in the statiaties on years ofschool cr-mpleted, and whose value cannot bedi.---,regarded. The skilla imparted by trade schools,apprenticeship programs, Armed. Forces schoolsand the various public and private manpowertraining projects are valuable to workers. Althoughsuch training may not lead to a regular schdolcertificate, it has an important bearing on occupa-tion and vulnerability to job loss.' .Formal educa-tion aside, the relationship of work experience andviemployment can be seen in exaMining the databY age through the decade ot the sixties. In 1969,

C art 1. Unemploymnt rates by ape Am educational attainment

11nereploymen ra e

20 Mat c h 1969

15

10

a yams of achool or lass

Anis to 3 yams of hisgi school

4 years of high school

ieif Of college or Mars

725 yeas and ever

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Chart 2. Negroes as a percent o population, employed, and unemployed, March 1970

13

20

10,

Total

4 !mons *5 years of d and mor.

for example, of workers 18 and over, .3.8 percent ofthose with 8 years of education cr less wereunemployed, compared with 4.9 percent miemploy:ment of those with 1 to 3 years'of high school.Among 18- and 19-year-o1ds, however, the ratesfor the sarhe edvicational groups were 17.5 percentand 15.7 Percent, shOwing the inverse relationshipto educational attaininent: A similar pattern heldfor dr-se 20 tO 24 years and 25 years and over. Themore- nuiture workers, whose lack of formaleducation is at Jeast partially compensated bytheir experience and.,training, had' considerablylom:er unemployment rates. Also, ,the greaternumber of those with 8 years of education or lessare found among older workers, while persons with.1 to 3. years of high school are more- evenlydistributed in all age groups. - .

In 1970, unemployment rates of Negroes reachedthe loWest point in 10 years. In spite of this,the situation ot the minority races relative towhites has not changed.stnificantly, as the, rateof imwovement has been approximately the Samefor both grodps. Chart 2. shows' that Negroes arealmost..eqUally represented in the populatien andfri the-employed labor force 18 years old mad over.Their percentage of the unemployed, however,far greater a h iucational level.

UnemplO vas higheit am ni Negro s

8 yearsschool or less

years

of high Schaal

4 years of highschool

1 year ofcollege or more

with 1 to 3 years of lugh school, especially women.The unemployment rate for members of minorityraces in this-educational group was 9.5 percentoverall, 8.8 percent for the' men and 10.3 percpntfor the women. Although these rates represent adecrease (Tier past years, they are still nearlytwice as great as the corresponding rates for whitesand' demonstrate the handicaps of youth andinexperience in addition to educational inequalityand bias in hiring. Unemployment rates forNegroes with 1 to 3 years of high school variedfrom 21 percent among 18- to 24-year-olds to 2.4

-percent &along those 55 years old and over.

Occupational differences .

During the 1960's, employment in white- ollaroccupations grew to encompass nearly half theemployed labor force. In 1970,white-collarworkersaccounted for 49 parcent of SD employmene, withservices adding another 12.2 percent to the totalproportion of workers not direetly involied inwha t are generally regarded as margud occupatiohs.

Eau6tion was the key to entrance to the wMte-collar occupations. Of professional, technical, andkindred workers, 78 percent had 1 year of collegeor more, and the median education for this groupwas 16.3 years. In the other white-collar fields, 82

Mi

14MONTHLY LABOR REVIEW. OCTOBER 1970

percent of the employed had 1 2 years of schoolingor more, and theirvnedian educational attainmentwas 12_6 years. In catrast, only 47 percent ofblue-collar workers were high school graduates,and their median educational attainment rangedfrom 12.3 years arnong male foremen to 10.5 yearsarriOng female oppratives in nondurable goodsmanufacturing. (*e table 3.)

Although, in 1970;63 percent of all working menhad a high, school -education or better, the pro-portion varied considerably from one industry toanother. In manufacturing, where 61 percent ofthe. riv-n had at least, 4 years of high school, thehighest educational attainment prevailed in thoseindustries where skilled or technical labor wasrequired, whilk the rnore labor-intensive industriesemployed men'of lower edudational\ qualifications,The lowest median- educations' attainment wasin thv lumber industry, which ernploys 'mostlylaborers and operatives. Qnly '37 percent Of themen employed in this industry had 12 years ofschooling or more. Other industries employingthose with below average education were textiles(whose work force averaged 10.1 years of ed-

ucation) and furniture (10,7 years). In the in-strument, electrical .equipment, and chemicalindustries, among others, the labor force was com-posed of the more skilled craftsmen and profes-sionals. Seventy-seven 'percent of the employeesin the instrument industry, for example, had 12years of education or rmve, and the median Wes12.7 years.

The highest. educational attainment (with amedian of 16,4 years) occurred in professionalseriices, 57 percent of whose work force werecollege graduates.

The median, educational attainment of Woiby industry,,waa;generally lower than that of men,-reflecting, in many cases, the effeas of tradi-tionalism in the Allocation of jobs. The medians

. .tio not always reflect the disparate situation of'teen and women. In mediCal and in welfare work.._for example, the edueatiOnaleattainment mediansOf men were 17.0 and 10:2 years, respectively,while' women working' in the same fields had-about12.5 years of :education. In hospital work, on theother .hand, 23 percent 'of the men end. 8 percentof the women had -college degrees, and both men

Table 3. Mojaj ocCupatIon oroup oi employed pci Sons 19 yearsold end, over, by sex, race, and years of school completed.

M.sich 3359 and March 1970.

. Year, race, end 'occupation group

1970

I Less then 4 years al high school 4 years ol high school or Mare

Mon , Women

WHITF

Total- Number(thousands)Percent

42,434100.0

25 D40l°. 0b

14,701100.0

6.926100.0

27,733100.0

18,114100.0

White ohm .. , . ,

Bibs

44.345.0

64.716 3

18.564.0

30.335.6

58.034.6

77.99.0

Seri/Ito ocCupatiens5.6 17.5 7.5 31:0 4.6 12.3

Farm occupations5.0 1.5 9.1 3.2 2.9 .8

NEGRO AND OTHER RACES

, Total: Number (thoil nods) 4,629 3,11551 Z626 1,656 2.003 1,895

Percent 104/0 100.0 100.1 . 100.0 100.0 100,0

White caller_ 23.2 35,1 8.8 10.3 42.1 56, 8

Blue collar51.1 18.4 71.6 21.5 47.3 . 15.8

&WACOoccupations I 11.1 45.8 12.6 67.0 9.2 27,3

Finn occapillone 4.5 .7 1.0 1.2 1.4 .2

1959

WHITE .

Total: Nuniber (th oPercent

37 i65!bait

17 776Ib0.o

18,740100.0

6 994ibao

19, 026100. 0

10,782100, 0

White collar ' 39.7 61.1 20.3 31.5 50.8 80, 3

Blue Colter45. 5 17. 2 58. 9 31.4 32.3 8, 0

Service occupations 1 N. 5.6 18.5 7.2 31.6 , 4.0 110

Farm nupations 9,2 3. 2 13.7 5.8 4.9 1. 6

NEGRO ANO OTHER RACES

Total: Number (thousends) 3.745 2,484 . 2, 92$ 1, )25 816 759

PorcentWhit* collar

100.012.6

100.0.17.6.

100.05.3

1047.05.8

100.036. g

100.044. 5

Rios collar14. 7 65.4 15. 7 37.3 12.4

&Nilo qccupatione 1 .. 14.3 64.3 12.6 73.8 20.2 42.6

Farm occupations ....... 13.9 3.4 16.7 4.7 3. 7 . 5

_

lududhilDri household vorkere.. NOTE:' BeCause of rounding, sums of, Individual Horns may not equal total

EDLIaATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Chart 3. Occupation& distribution of employed workers ks years old and Oyer with r,elected amounts o

education, March 1970

15

mat

T-=

Cfe-freiland aales

Laborers

Farmers

Operativesonagersand

prdpri eters

Craftsmen

1 nofessionaland feehnleaf

Managefsand

proprietors

ServiCeCraftsmen

tift-Va

Ineludei pOyete hoisehold wail,Ir,

CletieMand sales

and womet had aliStit 12.3 years of edutyttion.In medical end hospital work, the comparativelyhigher percentages of men with college. degree.;end the large ratio of women to men emplqedindicate that the higher professional level and, ad-ministrative jobs are traditional male strongholds.

Whatever one's ultimate educational achieve-ment might be, there is little doubt that it willstrongly affect one's range of employment op.portunities. In many fields of endeavor thestandards. oks admission are closely regulated, bylaw, tradition, or professional organizations, if.not: by the requirements of the job itself.

Almost.84 percent of employed college paluatesare in' the professions, or are managers andproprietors of businesses (chart 3). There is onlya slight occupation4 overlap between collegegradUatevand those workers whose formal educa-tlóñ cetned with high school graduation. Betweenhigh school graduates and lass educated workers,however, there is a greater degree of interchange.Of the high .schoOl graduates, 34 percent are inclerical-sales jobs and 17 pet:cent are operatives;of -die less educated, 28 percent are operatives,and only 3 perdent hold clerical-sales jobs. Theoccupational overlap, between- these two groupsindicates that there .are a great many more highschOol graduates in the labor force than there arejobs palling for- their educational qualifications.

Implications for the future

According to a recent ULS projection, by 195..76 percent of the adult labor force (25 years old

and over) will have completed 4 years. ot highschool or more.3 As persons of minority racesattain a greater degree of equality under law andIn educational and emplayment.opportunities, theeducational gap. between whites and ,Negroes will

narrow. The changing attitudes toward women inthe labor force may lead to both increased laborforce participation, rates and higher educationalattainment among wolnen. Thus, in the years.tocome, the economy will be based -on a moreuniformly educated labor force.

Some institutional changes will -have to takeplace if this increasingly homogeneous labor force

is to be used effectively. Both,the 'data shown in. .

chart 3 and the rising median educational attain-ment of the unemployed indicate that the job mixand the education,mix -are already out of balance.New kinds of jobs will be needed in order to pro-vide employment 'for the growing numbers of-high school graduates that will. fully- use theirskills and education.

In addition to their effect on the labor market,the high.school graduates of the 70's and 80's willalso tax the resources of the Nation's colleges anduniversities. The public school system that has

16 MONTHLY, LABOR REVIEW:, OCTOBER 1970

made high school graduation an attainable goalmay have to provide a large part of highereducation as well. -

To some extent, these problems, are beingapproadhed at the present, time.. In many fields,jobs that used to be part-of a professional's work

e now done by technicians and subprofessionals,men and women with.less than it college educationwho had received sufficient training, aside fromformal education, to enable them to perform thesetasks- Vocational training made available under

the Manpower Development and Training Act,for exrple, has qualified many less educated jobseekers for technical employment in fields such asoceanography or medicine as well As the moreconventional occupations such as welding ormechanics.

This sort of training, aiso.available through com-munity colleges and 2-year institutions of highereducation,° would be the logical extension of apublic education spitem in 11. post-industrialeconomy. E

' FOOTNOTaS-

I Data relate to the civilian noninstitutiond population18 years old and over (unless otherwise specified) in the )weeks ending Mare'h 15, 1969, and March 14, 1970.

This report is the eighth in a series on this subject. Thest reeent was published in the Monthly Labor Review,

February 1969, pp. 14-22, and ieprinted with additionaltabular data imd explanatory notes as Sjjecial Labor ForceReport. 103. Data on the edurtional attainment of thepopulation are published by the Bureau of_ the Censusin Current Population R4orts, Series P-20.

2 In this report, data for the grouping, "Negro and otherraces, are used to represent data for Negroes, sinceNegroes constitUte about82 percent of all perst..ns in thegrouping. In addition to Negroes, the grouping includes.American Indians, Filipinos, Chinese, and Japanese,among others.

3 See Vera C. Perrella, "Employment of High SchoolGraduates and Dropouts, October 1968," Monthly Labur

Review, June 1960, pp. 36-43. Iteprinted as Special LaborForce Report. N. 108.

I The importance of. skill, experience, and seniorityamong workers covered by collecti%o bargaining agree-ments is discussed at length in W. S. Tillery and W. V:Deutermann, Seniority` in Promotion and Transfer Provisions(BLS Bulletin 1425-11, 19'70).

5 Denis F. Johnston, "Education of Adult Workers;Projections to 1985," Monthly Labor Review, August 1990,pp. 43-56.

a See Digest of Educationl Statistics, 1969 (U.S. Depart-ment of Health, Education, and Welfare, Wational Centerfor Edueational Statistics). The growth of .2-ye8r institu-tions since 1947 is ahown in table 95, p. 91. Also, 1ia77-book on Women Workers (Woman's Bureau Bulletin 204),pp. 188489.

Appendix

This report contains, in addifion to the article from the October 1970

is ue ofithe Monthly Labor Review, the following material:

Explanatory note/.

Supplementary tables. March 1970:

A. Historical comparisons of the civilian labor forCe, 18 to 64 yearsold, 'by se3t and years of school completed, selected years,1940-1970 I

B. Employment status oi the population, by sex, color, andyearsof school completed, March 1970

C. Employment status and hours of work of theAabor force, by sexand years of school completed, March 1970

D. Labor force status of the population, by age, sex, and years ofschool completed, March 1970

E. Labor force participation rates of the population, by age, sex,color, and years' of echool completed, lriarch 1970--

F. Labor force status of the population, by color, sex, and years ofschool cPmpleted, March 1970

Labor fore status of women, by age, marital st4tus, and yearsof sctool completed, March 1970

Labor forCe participation rates of women, by age, maritalstatus, and years of school coMpleted, March 1970----------

Occupation of employed persons, lay sex, and years of schoolcompleted, March 1979-

- , J. Occupation group of employed persons, by color-, sex, andyears of school completed, Much 1970

K. Unemployment rates, by age, sex, and years of schoolcompleted, March 1970 --

L. Unemployment, by age, color, and years of school completed,-March 1970

G.

M. bnration of tmernployment, by color, sex;' and ,years of schoolcompleted, March 1970.

N. Industry of employed persons ,.by sex and years of school .completed, March 1970 - ---- - ---- ----------- -

O. InL -try group of employed persons, by sex, color, and years ofschool completed, March 1970

Supplementary tables March 1969:

A. See Table A for 1970, which includes 1969 data.

B. Employment status of-the population, by sex, color, and yearsof school completed, March 1969------

PageA-3

A-7

A-8

A-9

A-10

A-11

A-12

A-1 3

A-14

A-15

A-16

A-17

A-1 7

A-18

A-19

A-21

A-22

A-1

Page

Supplementary tables, March 1969--Continued

C. Employment status and hours of Work 'of the labot force, by sex

and years of school completed, March 1969 --#------ A-23

D. Labor force status of tile population, by age, sex, and years of

school completed, March 1969 _A-24

E. Labor force participation rates of the population, by age, sex,color, and years of school completed, March 1969------------ A-25

F. Labor force status of the population, by color, sex, and years of

school completed, March 1969A-26

Labor force status of women, by ag,e, marital status, and yearsof school completed, March 1969 _... A-26

Labor force participation rates of women, by age, maritalstatus, and years of school completed, March 1969----------- A-27

I. Occuation of employed persons, by sex, and years of schodl

col eted, March 1969A-28

J. Ocet..p:1r...r group of ernployed per.sons, by color, sex, andF years of ...,,chool completed, March 1969 - A-29

K. Unemployment r t e s ; by age, sex, and years of schoolcompleted, Mo -ch 1969 to

A-30

L. Unemployment, oy age, color, and years of school completed,March 1969

- . A-30

M. Duration of unemployment, by color, sex, and years of school

completed, March 1969-A-31

N. Industry of employed persons, by sex and years of schoolcompleted-0 March 1969

A-32

O. Industry group of employed persons, by sex, color, and years ofschool completed, March 1969 A-34

.Explanatory note

The estimates in this report are based on supplementary questions in the

March 1969 and March 1970 Current Population Surveys conducted and tabu

lated for the Bureau of Labor. Statistics by the Bureau of the Census. Thebasic labor force concepts, sample design, estimating methods, and relia-bility of the data are describe'd brielly in =the following sections

DEFINITiONS AND EkPLANATIONS

Po ulation Covera e. Each month trained interviewers cgJ1ct information

from a sample of about 50,000 households in 449 areas throughout the country.The estimates for this report include persons 18 years of age and over in

the civilian noninstitutional population during the calendar weeks endingMarch 15, 1969, and Marh 14, '1970. The civilian noninstitutional popula-tion excludes all members of the Armed Forces and inmates of penal insti-tutions, tuberculosis sanitariums and the like.

Educational Attainment. Educational attainment applies only to years of

school completed in "regular" schools, which include graded public, private,and parochial elementary and high schools, colleges, universities, and pro-fessional schools, whether day schools or night schools. Thus, "regular"schooling is that which could be expected to advance a person to an elemen-tary certificate, a high school diploma, or a college, university, or pro-fessional school degree. Schooling in other than regular schools was countedonly if the credits obtained were regarded as transfe able to a school inthe regular school system.Median Years of School Com leted. The median is the value which dividesthe population group into two equal partsone-half having completed more,schooling end One-half having completed less schooling than the median.For purpose4 of computing these medians, the years of school completedare numbered consecutively; for example, the first year of high school is

. indicated by 9 ahd the first year of college by 13. The medians are ex-,pressed in continuous part-years, although the respondents' answers to thesurvey questions are in terms of complete, discrete years.

Em lo ed: Employed persons are all those .who during the survey week

did any work at all as paid employees, or in their own business or pro-fession, or on their own -farm, or worked 15 hours or more as iinpaidworkers in an enterprise operated by a member of the family, or (b) did

not wOrk but had jobs or .businesses from which they were temporarily absent

1FOr a more complete description of the methodology, see the Explanatory Note La the Bureau of labor

Statistics monthly publication, Ern lo meat and Earnin and . Monthl Re a on the Labor F rca .

A-3

because of illness, bad weather, vacation labor-management- dispute, orpersonal reasons, whether they were paid 'y their employers for' the timeoff, or were seeking other jobs.4

Unemployed. Unemployed persons are those persons who did not work duringthe surVey week, made specific efforts to find a ob _within the preceding4 weeks, and were available for work during the survey week or would havebeen available except -for temporary illness. Also included as unemployedare those who did not work at all, were available for work, and (a) werewaiting to be called back to a ,job from which they had been laid off; or(b) were waiting to report to a new wage or salary job within 30 days.

Civilian Labor Force. In_this report, the civilian labor force consists ofthe total . of all civilian persons 18 years of age and over classified as em-ployed or unemployed according to the above definitions.

Not in Civilian Labor Force. In this report, all persons 18 years of ageand over in the ciVilian noninstitutional population who are not classified asemployed or unemployed are defined as not in the labor force.

Labor Force Participation Rate. The labor force _participation ra e is thepercent of the civilian noniiistitutional population in the labor force.

Age. The age classificationlis based on the age of the person at his lastbirthday.

Color. The term ilcolor" refers to the division of the population into twogroupswhite and Negro and other races. Other races include Indians,Japanese, Chinese, and any othek race except white and Negro.

Marital Status. 'Persons were classified into the,following categories accord-

present; and other marital status. The classificati "married, spouse pre-ing to their marital status at the time of interv/t 7kSingle; married, spouses

eat" is applied to husband and wife if both were reported as members ofthe same household even though one' may have been temporarily absent onbusiness, vacation, or a visit, in a hospital and the like at the time of in-terview. The term "other marttal status" applies to persons who are mar-ried, spouse 'absent, widowed, or divorced.

Occu ation, Industr and Class 'of Worke . For the employed the data onoccupation, industry, and class of worker refer to the job held in the sur-vey week. Persons with two jobs or more are classified in the job at whichthey worked the greatest number of hours in the survey week.

Hours of Work. The sta,tistics on hours, of work relate to the actual num-ber of houreworked during the survey week! For persons working in more

worked in all jobsduring the week.

Persons designated as working "fall time" L.re those who worked 35hours or more in the' survey week; those designated as "part' time" arepersons who worked bettween 1 and 34 hours'. Part-time workers, are furtherclassified by their uusual statusat their present job (either full time or partA-4

time and by -their reasons for working part time during the survey week(economic or, other reasons). "Economic reasons include:. Slack work,material shortages, repairs to plant or _equipment, start or termination ofjob during the week, and inability to find ,full-time work. "Other reasons"include: Labor dispute, bad weather, own illness, vacation, demands ofhousework, school, etc. , nd desire for full-time work, full-time workeronly during peak season, 'and simila reasons.

Sums of Distribution. Sums of individual itemswhether absolute numbersor percentagesmay_ not_equal totals because of independent_ rounding oftotals-and Omponents. Percentage totals, however, are always shown as100 percentli

RELIABILITY OF THE ESTIMATES,a

Estimating Procedure. The estimating procedure used in this survey in-olved the inflation of weighted sample results to independent estimates of

the civilian noninstituticinal population Sy age, color, and sex. Theseindependent estimates were based on statistics from the 1960 Census ofPcipulation and other data on births, deaths, immigration, emigration andthe strength of the Armed Forces.

Variability. Since the estimates az4 based on a sample, they may differfrom the figures that would have been obtained if it were possible tci takea complete ceneus usiing the same schedules 'and procedL -es. As in anysurvey work, the results are also subject to errors of response and re-porting. These may be relatively large i.,11 the case of persons with irreg-ular attachments to the labor force. ,The standard error is primarily ameasure of sampling variability; that is, of the variations that might occurby chance because only part of the population is surveyed. As calculatedfor this report, the standard error also partially measures the effect ofresponse and enumeration erz:ors but does not reflect any systematic biasesin the data. The chances are about 2 out of 3 that 'an estimate from thesample would differ from a complete census by less than the standard error.The chances are about 19 -out of 20 that the differencerwould be less thantwice the standard error. Tables 1 and 2 show approximations of the stand-ard. errors of various characteristics and should be interpreted as providingan indication of the order of magnitude of the standard errcir, rather than api-écise standard error for 'any specific item.

The following examples illustrate their use. An e'stimated 30,656,000Working Men 18 years old and over had completed at least 4 years of highschool in March 1970. - Table 1 shows the standard error on this estimate tobe approximately 225,000 . The chances are about 2 out of 3 .that the dif-ferer!.ce _between the sample estimate and a complete census count is lessthan, 225,000. The chances are 19 .but of 20 that the difference would havebeen less than 450,000. These 30;654,000 men represented 62.7 percent ofall working men 18 years old and over in March 1970. Table 2 shows thestandard error of 62.7 percent with a base of 48,891,006 to be about 0.3 per-cent. Consequently, the chancessiare 2 out of 3 that a complete census countwould have disclosed the figureto be between 62.4 and 63.0 percent, and 19mit of 20 that the figure would-have been between 61,9 and 63.5 percent.

A-5

The- reliability of an estimated percentage, computed by using sample

data for bo.O.:numerator and denominator, depends upon both the size of thepercentage and the ,skze of the total upon_which the per- -ntage is based.

Estimated percentages are relatively more reliable than _ie correspondingestimates of the numerators, particularly if the propo-rtions are large (50

percent or more

Table 1. Standard errors of estimated numbers Table 2. Standard errors of estimated percentages

of persons of .persons

un Wonaands]

31za of eattrnate

25

100-280500

2,5005,00010.000 . .. ....... ......... .25,nca50,000

A-4

Standard error(65 chancesmit of 100)

7

749$

139213262

chancem outCof

Eotlmstedpercentage

Bata of percentage (thousands)

1,000 6,000 10,000 26,000 50,000

2 or 1. 3 0. 9 ft 3 0. 0, 1

2. 1 4 1,0 A .2 .210 or 90.. 2. 3 2.0 1.4 6 .4 .2 .220 or80... a 6 2.3 L S .5 . 3 .3

25 or 4. 0 $ 2. 0 .0 .6 . 4 .3304:7 70.. ... 4.1 2.9 2.1 .0 . 6 .4 .3

40 or 60.....__. 4. 4 S. 1 2. 2 . 7 .4 .3

50 4. 6 3.3 2. 3 . 7 .4 . 3

Table A. Oistorical p9rii

Supplementary tables

hs civilian labor forma, 18 to 64 years old, by dx and pats of achool comp! e2nd, selected years. 1940-19701/

T o o t sod sox

Tota l

It2=177

a _ant . 7 .-. _f21...=..., anchool yearacomplatadTotal

Leman

Lass-Chan5 r6 2/ PAIIZZIPM 4 yes

-

WOK SEXESlo

Karch 197075,650 100.0 2.1 14.1 17.4 39.9 13-6. 12.9 12.4 .

Marob ISO"... . . ... .. ........ ----....... .. ... . . 73.486 100 0 2.4 14.9 18.0 39.3 12.7 12.7 12.4

Mgrh 14614..... ...... ..... 72,072 100.0 2.5 16.0 18.4 36-3 12.3 12.5 . 12.3

March 1967-=...........- .. .... . ... .. ............-. 70.255 100.0 2,8 17.0. 18.8 37.4. 11.9 12.1 12.9.

March 1966ma.rch 1965-.........--.. . . .. .................. ... ..."

68.908

67,956

100.0,100.0 .

2.93.3

18.0

18.7

19.2

19 4

37.1

96-4

10.9

111.6

11.8

- 11.712.3

.

12.2

Match 1964 _ u 66,823 100.0 3.4 20.0 19.4 ' 35.4 10.7 11.2 11.2

MATO 1962 . 64,669 100.0 4.1 21.4 29.6 39,0 10.7 11,1 12.1

March 1959 61.755 100.0.

4.7 24.2 91.7_ -9.4 1.7 . 12.0

Mardh 1997. ----- . - .......... ... -- _ 60.235 100.0 9.6 26.2

_20,219.8 30-.5 8.8 9.2 11.8

oceace Hop...-. ... .. .. ............."".. .. "

April 1940 1/ __ _

56,96850,810

140.0100.0

-6.6

9.2

29.640.4

1971

18.4

27.619.7

6.56.5

s i

5.7

11.1

9.1

11101c

. .J.

march 15170"..." . .. . . .. ............. -_ .. , 46.700-

100.0 2,6 15.8 17,6 36.0 19.8 14.2 12.4

March 1969 45,709 IMO 2.9 16.6 18.3 95.3 12.9 14.0 12.3 '

uech togs . . . . ... ... .... "............. . . .. ..... 43,213 100.0 3.1 17.5 16,6 34.6 12.4 13.7 12.3

March 196744.561 100.0 3.3 18.7 19.0 33.7 12.0 11.9 12.3

March 196 44,937 100.0 9.6 19.7 19.6 93.3 410.8 12.9 12.2

March 1965 44,111 100,0 4.0 20.9 19.7 32.5 10.6 12.6 12.2

March 196443,496 10010 4.0 21.5 19,7 , 31.9 10.7 12.1 12.2

March 1962 42.693 100.0 4.6 23.2 20.0 29.6 10.5 11.9 12.1

March 19$9 ,

41,924 100.0 3.5 26.0 20.7 25.1 9.2 16.5 11.7

Match 1957 40,687 100.0 6.3 28.2 20.1 27.2 5.5 9.6 11.9

October 195230,658 100.0 7.6 31.7 19.4 24,6 8.3 8.3 10.6

Oril 1940 . 31,660 100.0 10.2 43.7 19.3 16.6 5.7 5.4 8.6

WOMEN

March 1970 .

28,950, 100.0 1,4 11.9 17.0 46.9 13.3 1.7 12.4

88re11 '196927 785 100.0- 1)6 12.1. 17.4 45.9 12.5 1 .5 12.4

larch 1968- 26,659 100.0 1.6 13.3 17.7 44.5 12.1 10.6 12.4

larch 1967.-........... .. . . .. . .. ...... . . . . -....-- 15,674 100.0 1.9 14:0 tcs 43.8 11.9 9.9 12.4

larch 1966 r 24.571 100.0 '4.7 15.0 18.5 49,9 11.0 9.9 12.3

larch 1965. .... . ..... ... .. ..." .. ......."-.....--"

larch 1964., . _

larch 1662..,............. . .....__ . ... ... " . .. .

29,845

.23.32721,996

100.0100.0100.0

2.02.12.5

15.6

17.117.8

18.918.918.6

42.941.8

39.7

10.510.711.2

9.99.59,7

12.3-12.3

12.3

.i4ccg me.. ......... ... .. . ..... .. . ..."""" 20.431 100.0 9,3 20.6 19,2 39.0 . 9.5 8.2 12,2

larch 1657.............. .... . . , ..... . .. ...." 19,548 100.0 3.9 '21.9 19.1 37.3 CO c. .4 12.1

Dernber 1952 18,910 100.0 5.2 25.0 18.4 34.7 9.0 7.7 12.0

April 1940 2/-' 13.19q 100.0 6.4 30.9 18.7 28.6 11 .6 6.6 11.0

1/ pita for 1940-59 include only persons reporting 4604/Klan/a attainment.Includee parsons reporting no school yeara.complated.

j) 1940 Census of Population figured rdvieed der comparabilisy wtth labor force estimates.from the Current Population u y der 1952-59.

NOM eglnoing in 1962 data loclOdo Alamica and 9...11.

11-" the folio-Ant tables, population and labor force comprise all persons 18 years old end over in the clvlliCl noninoti_utinnal

popOtation and Lobo'. force. reopecti.vely. Uvulae of rounding, auso of ndividdal jteSC may norreusl totsla.'.

Table B. ScployotnpUlattori, by sex, color, and yes.la of

School compinted, March 1970

(Thousands of persons

leers of school completed, sax,aod color

.

rotol, 18

yoors and

Labor force

Total n to ed am lo d

11 , pu.

lation

TotalAgrt.

culture

_

cu r

.5 oeeks or_no_co.

...--.-k"

bar of 14 2,11/.1

_

f eo.

t in

144"rce

5078 55.

Torii...". " ". " ."......... " ."... " ... ........

lo school years cosoiated.. ... ... .............. .. :..

ileeentaty: 1 to 4 years z== _.... ...... _

5 to 7 years........ ......u..._

, IYtars."........ . .... ... ...... .....5%

lish School: 1 to 3 70ors................ . . ........45.-

4 Yoars-= .. .. . ... -' .... ..-.....--

5o1lese: 1 to 3 years

4 Years.-

.

5 mes or more.

ledisn chool years completed._ .. _ ... .. .

_

.MEN

Total _

10 chool was completedSleasantaryi 1 to 4 544ra- - .. - lr.

5 to 7 20ars................... ... . . ! .

8 yeirs.---..... .. .... - .. ,...." .

40 School; 1 to 3 rairs.............!"... . . . , .

4 years........ . . ... _ . ........._ ....-

:0110sel 1 to 3 Yeara-..................--....-.-4 years...--..r_ . -. ...:r.W,..........0P-m4A

5 ye.40 or aore-1- ' ... 4s'

44lan School years Compl,tcad. ..... .....

4:4489

Total . . . -.....-,- a

.

.

o chool mu eoppLetedlementoryt 1 to 4 Year.

,

3 to 7 Mrs8 year

Loh 4choo1: 1 to 3 Ytare

4 Yeato _

21.1e0411 to 3 yoor............ .. - .... . . . . - . ..

4 yoars '

5 years Or opret

lain ichool year& 00*914t44 .... . "*.

WM,

TOW ,

4

) OMOL plara coop18tad

laoalltaryl 1 to 4 years t

3 to 7 Yeas.......- ..... , .a yeors

411 44600111 to 3 yeora...".. . . . ...... . .. ..

4 yoara = -p. .. . ..

Meow 1 to 5 yaoral.............. . ... .. ... . -..

. 4 yeas9 _

li5 'ars or mori '.

&ail achool mem 0ft814t04............... . .. gel

gam ag8 MIA 1458$_

ietoL

.

+0604 yearo comfauldamentary; 1 to 4 yo.re..................

....

5 to 7 yilhAl.... .. ...,.... . ffi . ,..,...,t_

8 11"1.-''

-- ..... "" . *.'

gh schooL: 1 to 3 yaors....' --,

-

4 years.......... .. ... . ................./:

.11soo:1103 years....... .. . ... ..-.....M....00

.E.,. ......

3 yeArs Or MOra...... .... . . ............

a eor corpOsted.

__.

128,606

1,412

4,204

10,107,4,60

22,663

46,217:16005--

8,3044.782

,----

60,011

662

2.222- 4,9287,03210,25519,031

8.1634,366

3.317

68,595

7501,952

5,169

7,919

12,41327,1068,142

3,9401,465

12.2

11.4,891

1,005

3,0020.240

12,2780,36241.15715,108

7,8254,510

12.3

1 .71_

403.

1.2026867

18,933

304

1,5784,621

13,641

30,82310,533

4.1104,047

..

48,891

221

1,9953,2924,9698,55417,1466,579

3,919

3.012

12.4

300064

93379

1,329

2,3295,54713,67730542,1911,035

12.4

70.116

194

1,0363.6126,504

1147728,1049,743

5.7003,812

12.4

8,769

. 110

542

1.009

41.4

21.537.545.7

60.2

66.764,6_,

73.684.6

8l,

.4

53.1

66.770.683.3

90.1,40.6

89.890.8

,

42.9

11.1

19.425.7-

35.1'

41.50.344.6

55.670.6

61.4

19,2

34.3-43.849.059.3

66.564.3

72.584,5

63.9

27.345. 1

.54.0

75,454

1,491

,4,396950

12,786

_ 29,613

1

093013

12.4

3,008

'720

663425

616__2319r

94

9.0

.

72,646

5.453

6,28712,311

28,795_9_,688

9,912

3,301

87125348855

1;210407

--114.

12

4.2

6,7

5,54.94.8

6.33.9

3.9_ _

-1-.9

622

71

a164

18574

31

11.7

380

48

31ii&

.105

54

16

11,6

.232

22

6080

20

1

11,9

490

59

71127134

66

29

122

1.2

-3:

18.5

21.5

2441

15.31E1.2

20.5

-

.20.8

21.5

25.022.018,0

21.7

10.4

.

15.8

21.5

23,616,012,8

12,7

(I"

-

115,1

23.9

.

25.1

19.513.218,4

20 4.

20,7

14.5

(11

.2:/ -:'410i---

(//

49.651

'1.108

2,6265,486

7,3120,022

15.3945,772

2 , 196

. 735

11,120

441

1,033'

1,646

2,9631,696

1,985-1,584447

305

9.6

38,_ _

667

1,5733,840

5,249

7.32613,509

,4,180

1,749430

/

12,0

,

44,705

015

1.9664.6286,774

7,08514,4493.3652,125

698

,.

12.0

4,940

293660858538

47,063

2091,129

2,1514,7658,073

16,5626,3303,8542,990

12.4

28,391

77

3621,243

2,1034,71313;0513,7962,1391,023

' 1-

67,474

161

981

3,4536,203

10,827

17,0139,1845,5913,779

12.4

8.150

105

510963

-----_1,959

5s742

402234

11.7

,

2,557

663

, 560302

676194

82

8.4

451

57

103

9314244

1

11,1

z,744

515

646411

791222

9 1

10.1

s

264

143,

17-

56

---27-----2-,16

44,506

3,626-

0,2057,69145,686

6.114

-6, 742

2.4

28,140

.

1,627

2,002

4.62542,909

3,731

.

12.4

64,734

4,020

5,35910.404

1403029,162

19.29

12.5

7,916

1,433.

----7281,903

/' 726

1,828

12

70

141204

484584

249

6322

12.0

1,473

6

17, .

1

374626

15652

12

12,2

2,712

13

55179,

229650

1,015259

109

33

12.2

589

5

324649

205

9-58-2.2-40.0

11.4

3.7

5.45.84.34,1

5.6

3.43.8

1.7

.7

'

4,9

7.2t.,

6.3

6.27.44.6

4.02.41.2

3.9

605,33.04.65.7

3.63,7

1.9.9

67

4.25.74.5

_6.3_,9.571432

3,301_ 3[442,715

790410

233

1,7

63,6

6.085.2

6,4

.

3.6601,197

401

272

15.9

2.0

. 5

-

7137

9.3

EC

El

81

Table c, pinyment status and hou-Xs of wOrm, of _ Or fo"rrr. ly aea aad year. of Ochool coopieted

die

970 _

--

yeere,of achool completed and set

,

Labor foree.Ilk year,' old

an4 over

,

U SI GUI-

played.r,;

,

hwri-culture

4 l6o8 LulturZ jodo.trjia

TotaPull tier(35 boon

or more) 1/

ttUBE 4EWMITtnnus r 14 : 4

.

F.Xt timefor ocortostorot one

PSrt timehor othre_

a4

Total _ -- 130.0 95.8 3.8 92.0 74.2 . 1.4 4.3 0.9 11.1 4.2

Elementary; Less than 8 years 2/-...... 100.0 95.0 11.1 84.0 63.3 2.7 5.9 2.4 9.7 5.1

8 yoers-:-- '''100.0 95.2 9.1 86.1 4 68.9 24-' 4.6 1.4 - 9.3 4.8

High school; 1 tO 3 years4a---- 100.0 93.5 3.5 90.3 70.8 2.2 4.5 1.2 11.6 6.3

4 year...4 __ 100.0 96.1 2.7 93.4 76.7 1.2 4.3 .8 10.4 3.9

College: 100.0 96.2- 2.3 93.9 71..* .2 3.7 .4 17.3 3,9

4 years or mcrev4_44-44-4- 100.0 98.5 .2 97.6 84.7 .3 3.8 .2 . 8,6 1.5

%Wien schkol years completed 12.4 12.4 9.8 12.4 12.4 11.4 12.3 11.0 12.5 12.1

' MEN

Total - '00.0 96.3 5.2 91.1 79.8 1.3 4.2 .5 5.2 3.7

Elementary, Less than 8 year. 2? 100.0 95.3 14.1 51.2 66.4 2.4 6.4 1.2 4.8 4.7

8 years 100.0 95.9 11.3 64.7 73.4 2.0 4.6 .9 3.5 4,1

High -school; 1 to 3 years 100.0 -9144 4.5 90:0 76.9 2.;1 4.6 ,6 -3.8 5.6

4 years 100.0 96.6 3.9 92.4 83.9 1.1 3.9 .5 3.3 3.4

College: ., 1 to 3 years- 100.0 96a 2.9 93.3 17.5 .6 3.5 .3 11.4 3.5

4 years or more 100.0 98.8 1.2 97.6 394 .3 3.3 1 4.7 1.2

Median ischool year. comppted44444-44 12.4 12.4 9.4 12.4 12.4 10.9 12.2 10.7 12.6 12.0

'

WOMEN

Total 100.0 95.1 65.2 1.5 4.6 '1.6 20.1 4.9

Elementary: Less than 8 yeate 21 100.0 -94.4 5.2 -91.2 55.0 3.5' 4.1 5,5 22,6 6.0-

8 Pears 100.0 9 4,4 89.1 59:3 2.1 4.6 2..5 20,9 6,2

nigh school: 1 to 3 years 100.0-'-15.4

,..7

.7 1.0 90.8 60.6 2.2 4.4 2.3 21.3 7.4

4 years-- 100.0 1.0 94.4 67.7 1,4 4.7 1.2 19.3 4.6

College; 1 to 3 yore-- . - ..... - 100.0 . 96.0 1.1 94.9 62.1 .9 4.1 .7 27,1 4.0

4 years or more----44-4444 100.0 98,0 .4 97.6 73.1 .4 4.8 .4 16.9 2.0

Median achool years noepleted-4.4.44.,4 12.4 12.4 11.1 12.4 12.5 .0 12.4 !.. 11.2 12.4 12.2

If Includes persons with a job but not ot vock during the survey amok_

2/ Includes for.ao. reporting no school ra compated.

7orCe C.,irt.111 of 11.4 by ,and years of school completed. rch 1970

0'kora ef,school e-mplered and sex

To 1,10d .

Laborforce

yor -,,

Nnt in1-borA,_ rr_

*6 and

Lar

19

Ar

iloboore

20 to

LAfort

.2reat

c

2 t

Laborre

34re

"a

f

3510o

LaborfOrce

4.

lobofore

45 E

LADOfor

o

6Y5t I

Aor-

55 to

Or..

64Ar. ..er

llot In

laborforce

80_labo

L.,6,

e

--

TH SZIE5

Total: Humber 0.17oulagde1 78.957 49.1.51 3,749 3.035 10,138 4. U'.946 7 245 16.532 G.020 16,945 6055 11040 6.819 3.30 15.591

---- 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1000 100.0 00.0 100.0 100,,0 100.0 100.0 104.0 100.0 1E0.0

Bo school year. completed.. -,.4 2.2 .1

*go.5 .1 .6 .2 .7 .2 7 .5 1.3 .7 1,6 2.0 4,9

Elementary: 1 E. 4 Yearg.--.-." 2.0 5,3 .3 .4 .5 =5 .8 1.2 2.0 2,7 '7.4 4.0 3.7 6.5 6.8 10.6

5 to 7 5'86r25.8 11.0 1.4 1.7 1.8 2.7 3,0 3.5 5.8 761 6.7 10.6 11.4 16.1 14.0 18.5

8 yeere 92 14,7 2.3 2.6 2.7 3.3 4.5 4.9 8.5 0,2 11.3 12.9 18.5 20.4 21.4 26.0

High school: 1 to 3 years 17.3 18,2 31.9 36.6 12.4 15=2 16.1 19.3 18.0 20.5 18.1 19.4 17.0 18.4 14.5 13.6

4 years -- ------ 39.0 31.0 53.1 41.8 46.6 35.6 43.0 46.7 59.2 43,5 30.4 30.1 28.5 24.2 100 13.6

College: 1 to 3 years... - . - .-.. 13.3 11.6 10.5 16.5 25.7 360 14.6 13.5 11.5 9.7 10.8 8.5 9,3 7.5 7.0 5.9

4 years 7.7 4.4 - 0.0 4.1 10.7 7,7 8.2 5,9 7.0 4.2 5.0 3,0 6.6 3.6

5.1 1.5 1.4 1.5 7.2 2,6 6.6 1,7 4.0 1.1 5.2 1.3 5.9 1.4,

Median aelloo .61, 46ftp1eted 12.4 11,8 17.3 12.2 12.7 12.0 12.6 12.4 12.4 17.2 12.3 12.0 11.8 9.8 9.6 8.6

ell7i -

.

Tot81: Number ft,i7usende) 48091 11.120 2,033 1.207 -,367 1,305 11,211 605 10.518 317 10.429 596 7,142 1.413 2151 5,570

Percent 100.0 1 -.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100,0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

i sehool yeerm completed5 4,0 1 .8 .2 .5 .2 5.1 .2 3.6 .6 3.3 .7 2.3 2.3 5.8

Elementary= 1 to 4 yo.trs.4 .4 .6 .2 1.0 40 2.5 13.6 2.8 7.7 4.5 11.8 7.0 13.1

5 to 7 years 6.7 14.8 2.2 .9 20 1.4 5.5 7,7 67 10.5 7.5 21,0 12.5 20.3 15.9 10.8

8 yeare' ..2 18.5 3.0 1.5 5.1 1,3 4.9 5.5 9.6 12.2 17,2 15.8 19.3 20.3 24.4 27.0

Higb school: l to 3 year.: ---- - -- ..-. 1771 15.3 38.1 36.7 15.5 5.4 15.5 12.7 16.7 18.5 18.1 17,7 17.6 16.5 14.3 12.5

17.0 45.6 40.4 43.3 14.4 40.4 20.4 34.6 21.4 34.0 22.5 25.9 18,4 15.3 11.11

College: . 1 ro 3 y,:irg

' 4 yeare

11.5

9.0

14.3

4.0

10.5.1

19.4 26.27.0

65.17.5

15.3

. 10.7

19.09.5

12.1 5.19.6 1.5

11,47.4

'5.23.4

8.85.3

4.33.8

6.6.6.8

4.9,4.0

5 years or more 6.2 2.7 . - 1.6 4.2 11.4 16.7 0.0 5.6 5.6 2.7 5.6 2.3 6.5 2,0

madlan erhool year. completed- -- - -- 12.4 6,6 120 12,2 1, .6 14.2 12.6 12.7 12.4 _ 12.3 9,3 110 5.61 9.0

WOMEN.

.

,

Total: Nomber lthOodendel........30,064 30.531 1,716 1.428 4,771 3,501 5.733 4,040 6.0:140 5.700 6,516 5.457 4.198 5,401 1,114 9.771

Percent 100,0 100,0 100.0 100,0 l90,0 100.0 130.0 100=0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 130.0 100.0 100.0

,

-

,100.0

Ho school years completed.3 1.7 .1 .3 .1 .7 .2 .4 .2 .6 .3 1.1 .3 1.4 1,3 4.4

f1ementAry4 1 to 4 years 1.3 4.1 .1 ,4 i .4 .3 1.0 1.2 2.1 1.6 3,6 2.4 5.2 4.9 9.0

5 to 7 year. -,4.4 10.0 =6 2.2 1.1 3.2 2.0 3.2 6.1 6.5 5.5 9,3 9.5 15.0 12.8 19.3

8 years --- ._ - ... ..._ 7,7 13.6 1.5 3.3 7.2 40 3.6 4.2 6.4 8.0 9.9 17.5 17.1 20.4 21.5 .25.4

High school: 1 to 2 years.. - . --- ....

4 years ----- -- ''---

16,945.5

13.035.1

24.662.0

36.542.6

0,9

50.3

18,843.4

17448.2

19.,40.3

20,4 20.6

47.2 44.718.245.6

19.639.8

16033.0

18.9

26.2

14.923.5

14.217.9

College: 1 to 3 years 13.7. 10.9 11.1 14.6 25.1 25.4 13.1 13.1 10.5 10.0 9.8 0.8 10.3 7.0 9.9 6.5

4 yeere7.3 4.5 10.8 2.9 10.7 7,6 5.7 4.1 5.6 4.3 6,7 3.0 6,4 1.4

5 fears or more 314 g 1.1 . 1.2 .5 4.5 1,8 D6.8 1.5 3.5 .9 4.5 1.4 4.9 1.0

6,8166 00400 years compicted... -- . -- . 12.4 12.0 17.4 12.2 12.7 12.5 12.5 12.4 12.4 12,3 12.3 17.1 12.1 10,2 10.9 8.7

5Table E. Labo_ orce parriclpetIon roteO.of the population. by age, Sex, color. and years of sebool ceepleted. March 1970

Years f scbool completed, oolor and sex..

---*--

e Pare8Ot 0 ,.u1 t n in h r

T 8

Years eldand r

tn 74 e35 CO 44years

= 5 CO

years

d Od id

Teta18 and 19

e2 t 4

r

05 to 343,..r.

65 y

ALL CLASSES

Both scree

Total 61.4 65.7 67.5 70.0 73.3 73,7 39.5 42.4 1 i.5

Elementory: Lost than 5 year. 1/- 33.5 toy.; flit 53.6 55.5 c..2 , zoo7 46.5 10.7

5 tO 7 yeArs _ _ 45.7 56.6 51.9 58.4 67.0 69.0 64.0 30.8 53.9 14.5

8 years 500 59.5 51,9. 62,3 68.0 73.8 71.2 .5 60.1 16.0

iigh tchool. 1 te 3 years- __ ___ 60.2 56.9 51.9' 62.7 66.1 70.8 72.3 41.7 60.7 18.4

4 Years .

66.7 6e.t 61.1 73,1 68.3 71.2 73.0 48.4 66.2 19.7

notleget 1 to 3 ',mart _ 7. 64.6 56.9 44.7 594 71.7 76.6 78.2 47,9 67.5 21.8.

4 Years- 736 81.8 (2/) 81.7 76.5 79.2 80.1 51,4 71.6 27.8

5 years or mo e 846 66.2 66.6 86.6 91.4 92.5 71.9 86.9 474

Men. Totel 113.5 74.7 62.7 80.4 96 7.1 94.6 56.2 81.4 27.2

ilementary; Less than 5 year. 1/ 48.7 71.4 (21) 121 77.2 84.1 84.4 31.0 64.8 16.5

5 CO 7 years 66.7 85.7 00.2 87J 92.7 2.7' 85,6 47.0 75.6 23.8

8 years 70.7 86.9 772 90.9 96.0 96.3 93.1 58.4 62.7 25.1

Rah school l to 3 years 83.5 75,8 63.7 92.1 97.1 96.8 94.7 al.a 84.3 29.8

4 years-- -7 90.1 82.8 65.5 92.5 96.2 *8.1 4625 78.2 86.8

ZIlege: '1 to 3 mare 80.6 59 .9 47.7 62.4 95.7 98.7 97.Y 63.0 87.5 13.3

4 yeare -- .........1.............--......... ----------- 89.8 79.7 (2/1 79.5 97.2 99.5 97.6 64.4 87.5 38.6

5 yehire or more 90.8 61.0 . 61.2 93,4 97,9 97.3 e78.5 92.6 54.9

Total ' 43.8 54.5 48.4 57.1 45.0. 51.3 94.4 26.0 43.7 10.3

. _..

aementary: LOOS than 5 years 71./., - ---- ........ 7.7.., __ '17.1 26.5 (Z/) (2/) 28,5 35.3 33.1 10.3 75.0 5,0

S to 7 years 25.7 28.0 20.6 30.7 33.9 41.0 41.2 17.3 32.9 7.4 -

4 yeara 30.7 38,5 29.1 41.6 38,4 45.8 48.5 , 21.1 39..4 8.8

Igh 9441011 1 to 3 yeatS 41.0 38.7 38.7 38.1 42.4 51.1 52.8 25.9 39.8 10.7

4 year. . 50.3 59.7 57.7 60.7 45.5 52'7 57.8 34.3 49.4 '11.1

011ege: 1 to 3 years 48.6 53.8 41.7 54.4 45,5 52.7 57.0 34.0 50.6 . 15.0

4 ya6,, 55.6 83.4 .83.3 54.1 49.7 60.6 39.6 57.7 17.6

5 years or more 70.6 75.6 76.4 74.4 82.1 60.7 76.9 35.0

WHITE

Hen '

Total 81.7 24.5 .2 96.9 97.4 .3 56.4 e4. 27.3

ees than 4 years of high school= ------------ --------- --- - ----- 72.1 77.4 65.1 91=1 95.5 95.1 92.84r 40.7 79.11 23.8

Elementary: a years or lees 64.4 05.0 73.3 89.1 91.13 93.3 90.5 44.6 77.6 22.5

High school: 1 to 3 years 83.1 75.5 64.2 92.0 97,9 97.1 95.7 61.2 84.5 29.7

years of high school or more - 88.0 73.6 61.3 77.9 97.3 98.6 97,0 69.7 09.1 - 6.3

High school. 4 years 90.2 65.0 92.9 98.6 98.4 94.4 70.1 89.0

College: 1 or more years 85.6 .4 49.7 65.6 96.0 98:8 97.5 69.2 89.1 .5

L._

WoeenOr"

.

retell 42.9 55.1 50.2 57.7 43.6 50.1 2 43.3 10.1

sea than 4 years of high !school 31.5 38.1 39.7 37.0 37.7 46.5 46,9 18.7 35.5 7.7

Elementary: a years or leas 25.2 33.3 24.6 35.9 33.6 42.2 , 42.9 16=6 33.94 7.2

High school: L to 3 YeerS 39.3 41.7 37.5 39.5 49.4 5/.0 04.4 38.6 9.6

yeare of high echool or more . --. ------ 50.1 59.7 55.1 61.3 45.5 51.8 58,0 . 51.4 15.1

High school. 4 years -= ------ ..... ------ . - - .. 49.2 59.4 58=0 60.0 43.8 51.4 57.1 . 49.0 13.0

College: 1 or more years-

51.8 60.4 43.2 63.1 48.8 52.9 60.6 . 55.0 18.3

'HEM AND OTHER RACES

MonTotal 79,4 75.5 62.4 2.1 93.2 94.0 87.5 5 77.9 25.8

tem than 4 years of high echool-

,

74,9 78,1 63.1 51.2 93.5 92.6 .4 49.6 76.6 22.5

Elementary: 8 years Or tess 68.7 82.3 12/1 87.6 92.9 91.3 83.6 AAA 73.2 21.9

High echoolt 1 to 3 years 85.6 76.7 61.2 92.6 93.8 94.7 86.2 72.2. 82.8 On-.

years of high sehoot or more,

05.9 73.6 0.31 77.7 92.5 56.0 3.8 70.6 83.6. (2/1

High aghool: 4 years 890 03.0 69.8 r 80.1 94.7, 95.0 92.3 71.5 04.0 (2/)

College: 2 or more 80.2 55.6 (2/) 60.1. 80.0 -. 97.5 96.6 69.3 (2/) (2/),years

.

k-

WomonTotal 51.1 37.2 56.6 59.0 60. _74 .' 30.9 12.7

.

IO. than 4 years of high chool 41.4, 34.7 27.4 41.2 51.6 52.4 52.4 28.0 43.9 12.3

Elementery! 8 years er less. 34.6 33.6 (2/) 38.5 440 44.4 46,9 24.8 41.7 10.2'

High school: 1 te 3 9aare 74.5 35.1 27.5 42.2 54.3 59.3 .0 43.9 51.8 29.0

yeara Of high school or more .6 60,2 49.2 . 634 65.5 69.6 73.1 51.1 70.9 16.5

Minn school: 4 yeetts....-4 0 62.4 54.9 65.4 611 66.7 71.4 46.3 61.1 On

Cialege; 1 or more yeers 67.0 55.9 ' (V) 60.3 - 74. 76.5 70.5 55.6 (2/),- (2/1

11

1 Includes potIon. reporting no aehool.yeare roopieted/ 'Perteot not 9hown where base is lege than 75,000.

A-11

Table F. /tabor 101ert 484Cui of the' popu148104. 67 1 11

(Ps 8132411011) ,

complated. 1

Pearm.of a_ loted

.

Aba

taterores

ts

i-1...."

'"rf

LAW:Lorca

14601nr

Ulmrce

t_

1

0

N4groother

r

Ls

_

MOSSWhit. - Ahd

other roses,

ih

Ms

Woeforis

nbt Inlabor

Labor Mat Intabor

r

20141: Numbe8 (thouoinds)o.... . __ ...........,

Pettiest

- ,No och041 ',nits complo8o4-.,.. .....

........:- ...... -

21.11.4n(aryt 1 to 4 year.5 to-7 yo4rea years

Nigh ocho:01 4 to I Aire.-- .--- . . .... ..7 ._

4.y8411

Collogel 1 co 3 Yo88....-----..'. .... -. .. 7..

_

4 pOoro _

5 'run

70.166100. 0

4

44.7051 .0

8.760100.0

494600 0

43,96200 O

,

9,84200

4.9290

1.274 26.224,44063 3-A41:v3.16$

0.3

1.55.1

9.316.4

40.013.90.1

5.4

1.8

4.410.913.217.632.3

.12-40

4.71.6

1-3

6.211-39.024.731.0-9.0

4.7

4.6

5.9

13.317-410.923019.06.31.5.0

_

_0.3

1.86.010.216.73514.19.46.6

_

3...0

0.014.819.719217,514.7_4.32.9

1,0

4.0MI9.624.628.36.0

4.32.4

11.7

20.11

14.79.616.113.111.0

1.91.6

0 2

-9

3.7, 7.7i 15.0

47.113.67.63.5

1.5

'5.4931.3.9

16.

36.i1

911.2

0.6

3.99.58.224.834.510.33.12.9

3.9

10.618.311.423.321.17.31.4

.3

.8

Table G. Labor force status of women by age, marital- _ttus, and yeara of school completed, March 1970

1/

.

Labor for statue, Marltal OtOtOS and ageTotal

_ usands}

reeat diet bu lion 6 ea schoo On tt d 8.01as

Total

em IM"121111191.1111 Chool yearscompletedLose than ears =MON

LABOR FORCE

Single

Total. 18 years Old and over100.0 2.7 3.4 10.2 47.2 20.9 15.5 .

12.7

18 to 34 years4,383 100,0 1.7 1.5 10.7 50.0 23.6 12.4 12.7_

35 yeara and over1,451 100.0 6.0 9.1 .8..8 311.9 12.2 25.0 12,7

.35 to 54 years879 100-0 6.4 6.4 9.8 43.5 10.8 23.2 12.6

55 yeare and over . 577 100.0 5,4 13.5 7.3 31.8 14.3 27.6 12.8

Married, husband present .

Tol.al. 18 yeara old and over--- ---- - - --- -- - --- -- - ... 18,344 100.0 5.3 7.3 17.9 47.0 11.6 10.4 12.4

18 to 34 yeara6,567 100.0 1,9 3.6 16.4 51.4 14.4 12.4 12.5

18 to.24 years2.521 100.0 1.1 2,8 13,8 55.5 17.4 9-5 12.6

25to 34 year*4,046 100.0 2.4 4.1 18,0 48.8 12.5 14.2 '12.5

35 years and over-- --- ---- -. - ---= -- 11,777 100.0 7.2 10.1 18.7 44.6 10.1 9.2 12.3

3$ to 44 years4,605 ' 100.0 4.9 6.2 20.8 48.7 10.4 8.9 12.4

45 to 54 years. 4.653 .100.0 6.5 9.8 17.9 46.9 10.3 8.5 12.3

55 to 64 years2.215 100.0 . 11.6 17.2 16.3 34.6 9.3 11.1

,

12.1

65 years and over-- . --- - - - - 304 100.0 21.1 22.4 16.4 21.1 7.6 11.5 10.2

..

40ther marital statue 1/

Total, 18 years old and Gest,

18'to 34 years

5,866

1,273

100.0

100.0

11.2

3.0

11,

2.8

20.6

2

39.0

2.1

10.2

12.3

7.0

6.0

12.2

12.4

35 years and over4.613 100,0 13.5. 14.4 19 5.4 9.7 7.1 12.1

35 to 44 years959 100.0 9.3 7.6 23,6 41.8 10.2 7.5 .2

4*.to 54 yeara1.431 100.0 10.8 11.1 21.2 41.8 6,2 6.9

5$ to 64 years -------- -= - --. - =__ ... 1.565 100.0 15.4 17.8 18.3 30.4 10.9 7.2 11.7

65 years and over __ __ -, . 658 100.0 21.3 23e1 15.7 24.2 9.4 4.4 10.1

.NOT 14 LAOOK FORCE

-

... Single .

Total, la yeara ald-and over-.- ---- -- - .....- ------- . 3,444 100.0 11.2 7.6 19.7 29,5 26.2 50 72.4

18 to 34 years _2,362 100.0 4.7 2.3 23.4 32,4 34.7 2.5 12.6

35 years and over1,082 100.0 25.5 19.1 11:7 23.0 7.5 13.4 10.4

3$ to 54 years262 100.0 37.8 16.8 13.7 21.8 5.0 5.11 8.7

55 years and over820 100.0' 21.6 19.9 11.1 23,4 8.3 15.7 11.3

Harried, husband present

Total, 18 years 010 nd over - . 26,554 100'. 11.2 11,7 19.3 40.9 '00.4 6.5 12.2

18 to 34 years -9,176 100.0 4.0 4.6 20.3 50/3 13.2 7.6 12,4

18 ro 24 Years .= = .-- . 2.927 _ 100.0 4.4 5.0 .24.4 51.0 12.74 2.7 12.3

25 Co 34 years6.249 100.0 :3,8 2 4.1 18,4 49.9 13.6 9.8 12.5

35 years and over17,382 100.0 14.9 15.4 18,8 35.9 8,9 6.0 12.0

,. 35 to 44 5,4ra 5,151 100.0 7.6 7.5 19.8 46.8 10.3 11.2 12.3

45 to 54.years. --- ._ .. .. - --..... -- .. --- ,___ 4,743 100.0 14.6 11.9 19.7 42,5 9.0 5.4 '12.2

. 55 to 64 years ..1,966 100.0 18.4 20.6 19.1 28.0 8.5 5.2 10.7 .

.65 years and ever 3.522 100.0 26.4 25.8 15.7 20.2 7,4 4.3 6.9

Other marital status 1/.

Total., 10 years old ond over8.529 100,0 31.9 22.1 17.8 19,1 6.1 2.9 8.8

18 to 34 yearn ---- . -.. _. . .. - - -.. 714 100.0 7.4 9.0 38.1 35.7 8.1 1. . 11.4

35 years and over'

7,815 100.0 34.2 2143 16.0 17.6 5.9 3. ' 8.7

35.,to 44 years. 407 100.0 18.7 12.8 32.7 25.6 7.6 2.2 10.7

45 to 54 years595 100.0 29.4 14,1 20.0 22.4 6.6 3.5 9.7

55 16,64 years1,243 100.0 31.7 20.2 19,1 2(.1 5.1 2.9 8.9.

65 yer,Te.ind over ,

la

5,570 100.0 36.4 25.5 13.6 15.8 5.7 3.1 8.5

1001 - uldowed, divorced, and separated WoMen.

A- 13

Table H. Labor force participation r81e8 at n, by (tan, marital atatun, and years of aohool completed. Na h 1970

Marital staeue and aga

Pe c ant of - -latton 10 labor a nd h eao of nohool tom toted

Totalgleman16':- i h school Cal

Less than8 . _I- n!

a 'yearsto 3.ra

4 I to 3ears

4 warearra° e

81.9

90,277.999.055.2

52.454.075.448.451.249.460,854, 2

18,8

:62.4

87.957,888.783.075-619,9

SINGLE

Total. 18 years ad and over

18 to 34 yaara35 yeare and aVair

35 to 54 yearsSS years and 07/Br

MARP,RD. HUSBAND PRESENT

fetal. 18 yearn old and over .18 to 34 yaars ... ...... .... . . ..........-= ......

18 to 24 years2$ to 34 years

35 years and over

\ 33 Le 44 yaars45 Ca 54 years

eaCr

55 to 64 ypars45 yrs and aver

OTHER MARITAL STATUS-

e.tal, ty years olo and over...,.......,, ..... . . . .

18 to 34 Years35 years and over

35 to 44 years45 t4 54 years _

53 to 64 yoars65 years and aver

=_

.........

= . --=L .

.....--

.._

--.-

...

.

....

,

ra a

65.057-377.041.1

40.941.746.339.340.447.249.535 87-9

.40,8

64.137.170,170.655 710.5

294

39,924.036-114.9

24.725.418.2271.8

24.636.535-626.06.4

19-5

41.818.953.946.738.06.5

43.0

54,638.956.05/.8

31.535.932.637.630,842.844.73 1.6

6.9

27.0

36.026.758,262.352.79.7

46.6

45-950.270.531,6

39.036.652.838.740.348.547-232.28.3

44.4

51.942.462.971.954.811,9

73.i

74.169.487.0

.7

44,342,248.438.745.748.252.040,88.2

53.4

72,254.279.181.864.515.3

57.6

56.068-638.054.7'

43.543.754.337.443.447.553.137-88.1

. 53.5

72.949.175.569.672.516.3

1/ Includes persona re

A-14

chaoS year. completed.Includea widowed. divorced and separated women.

Table 1. DOcupatlon of employed persons. by SOX a year 1 9 et oh 1970

Oecu tion and eat

_

employed(thou.sands)

-------.---nt..-,

Total

--...-,....-A-91,P1.

Noia.dzyears

td

-

dierrier . echool caeoloted Med enchool

_ Stemmata" Rieh ech

4to1

years5 to 7ye.

y 4 y 1 re 3veers

este

-.------"5 9ner8

wore

yeerseam.

.

BOTH SEEES

roues 75,654 100.0 0.4 . 2.0 5.8 9.2 10.9 39.1 13.4 7.9 5.3

Prefeesienel, technical and kindred workers 11,203 100.8 (0 cif) .4 .8 2.3 10.0 18.6 30 7 29.1 16.3

Manegere,-efficlals, and proprietors, except farm- 8,259 100.0 .1 .6 2.6 5.9 11.8 30.6 20.2 S4.9 5.2 12-7

Clotieat and kindred workers 13,416 100.0 Cif) .2 .8 3.0 11,1 60=9 19,2 3.7 1" 12.6

Salesworkers 4,455 100.0 .1 .4 2.3 5.4 15.2 43.1 21.5 9.9 1.9 12-6

Oraftemeu, foremen and-kindred workers 9,921 100.0 .3 1.9 7.3 13.4 23.5 43.2 8.6 1.4 4 12.1

OperetiVee, and kindred werkers..... ....... .....-.......- 13,672 100.0 .5 3.1 10.9 14.7 27.2 37.5 5.3 .7 .1 11.3

Private household workers 1.331 100.0 2,1 8.6 18.0 20.9 24.1 21.0 4.7 .4 ,2 9.1

ServiCe workers. except private household 21 7.160 400.0 .5 2.6 0.2 13.4 24.4 39.1 10.5 1-1 .3 12.0

Farmers, form menagere. teberers and foremen .. 2,733 100.0 1.6 8 5 15.0 23.2 16.0 26 a 6.7 1.7 .5 9.3

laborers. except farm and mine _ 1,496 100.0 1.7 7.2 14.1 14.9 24.3 30.2 7-0 .5 .2 10.5

,

K ' MSS

All occupation groups 47,063 100.0 2-4 6.7 10.1 17.2 35.2 13.4 8.2 6.4 12.4

Professional, technical end kindred workers 6,782 100.0 - - .8 2.3 16.9 l.4 26.4 34.7.

16.4

Medical and other health workers 616 100.0 - . .4 .4 2.0 3.4 10.6 13.7 67.5 17.5

Teathers, extept college 839 100.0 - - 4 .6 3.2 4.5 36.8 54,6 17.2

Other prefeseienal, teehnicat and kindred workere..-- 5.327 100.0 - .3 Ix 2.6 20,4 21.5 26.3 27.7 16-2

Managers, officiate, and proprietors, except farm 6,969 100.0 .1 .7. 2.0 6,0 11.3 36.9 20.3 10.2 5.7 12,8

Salaried workers 5,103 100.0 .1 ._. 1.3 3.9 9.1 36.6 22.4 19.3- 7.1 13.0

Self.employed workere In retail trade 035 100.0 .4 2.1 7.2 12.6 16.2 41.4 12.0 6.4 1.0 12.3

Self.employed workers, extent retail trade 1,031 100.0 .1 1.7 0.6 11.2 18-4 34.6 16.4 9.0 2.0 12.3

ltericet and kindred workers 3.529 100.0 .1 .2 1.9 5.6 14.3 46,7 23.0 _.1 2.3 12.6

Sales workers2.607 100.0 2 .3 2.4 3.8 11.9 37.2 26.3 15.2 2.9 12.8

Retail trade 1.054 100.0 .4 .8 4.8 "5.0 18.0 41.4 22.0 6.2 .5 12.5

Other sales workers 1.553 100.0 - . .7 3.0 7.1 34.4 29.2 21-3 4.3 13.5

Draftsmen, foremen. and kindred workers 9.596 100.0 .3 1.9 7.4 13.5 23.4 43.1 0.7 1.4 .4 12.1

Carpenters. 298 100.0 .7 .3.9 13.6 10.8 23.7 31.3 6.2 1.4 .5 10.6

Cenetruetion creftmen. except cerpenters 1,842 100.0 .5 2.5 10.6 15,2 24,9 37.8 7.3 1.1 .1 11.6

Mechanics and repairmen 2,715 100.0 .1 1.7 7.3 14,1 25.6 42.8 7.4 .7 .3 12.0

Metal creftmen, except mechanics 615 100.0 - 1.4 4.1 11,6 25.6 48.1 9.0 . .2 12.2

Other craftsmen end kindred workers _.- 2.309 100.0 .2 1.8 4.8 11;0 20.8 49.1 9.8 2=1 .4 12.2

Foremen, not elsewhere classified - 1,312 100.0 .2 .7 5.4 11,9 20.2 45.4 12.4 2.8 1.0 12.3

Veretives and kindred workers 9,360 100.0 .5 3.5 10.9 14.1 25.5 39.0 6.5 .8 2 11.3

Drivers and deliversesen -. 2.281 100.0 3 2.9 10.6 15.3 27.5 36.1 6,4 .7 .2 11.3

Other operative@ And kindred workers 2,087 100 .5 3.7 10.9 13,7 24.9 38.5 6-6 .9 .2 11.5

Durable gooda manufacturing 3,39. _ Al .5 2.9 10.7 14,1 25.1 40.6 5-1 .8 .2 11.6

KondurabLe goads manufacturing 1,685 100.0 1.0 5=7 12.2 13:1- 24.0 36-1- 6.2 1,2 .2 11.2

Other industries 2,009 100.0 .1 3.4 10.2 135 25=3 '3740 9.6 .7 .2 11.7

Service workers, including private heuenhoLd 2,887 100.0 1.0 4.0 9.5 14.2 21.3 35.4 1i/.5 1.5 .6 12=0

Protective setvice_.... 874 100.0 - 1.2 '5.6 10.1 15.0 50.4 15.3 1.8 .5 12.4

Other service workers including private heneehold--.. 2.013 100.0 1.4 5.2 11.2 15.1. 24.0 20.9 11.3 1,4 .7 11.0

5srmers, farm mae99era. laborers,and foremen 2.344 100.0 1.7 9.3 15,0 22.7 1.3 26.2 6.6 2.0 .4 9.1

Farmers And form managere--- 1,645 100.0 .8 6.3 15.1 26.6 13.2 28.2 6.9 2,4 .5 9.3

Ferm'laborers end foremen 699 100:0 4.1 ' 16-6 17.6 13.3! 19.9 21.5 5.9 1.0 .1 9.9

'nborers, exeept farm and mine .

, WOMEN

2,981 100.0 1.0 7.4 14=3 14.9, 23.8 30.1 7. .5

ter

.2 10.5

All occupation groups 8.591 100,0- 1.3 4.4 7,6 16.5 45.6 13.3 7.5 3.6 12.4

.,

rofeesionel, technical and kindred workers.- ...... 4,421 100-0 - .1 .4 2.2 49-7 19.0 37.2 .20 6.

16.2

Medical and other health kers ' ,007 100.0 - - .2 ..93.0 37.3 34.5 16.4 7.6 13.7

Teachers, except c01/484 1,842 180.0 . - .2 .9 -4.6 9.8 56.7 27.6 16.4

Other profeseionel, lech&1 and kindred workers 1.472 100.0 .1 - :7 1.6 3.4 25.9 19.2 27.8 21.4 15.9

lenagers, officiels, cndprcprtntore , except firm,___ 1,290 100.0 .1 .7 1.9 5.6 14.0 47.0 19.0 7.6 2.4 12.6

Ealeried werkera.--. .... 904 100.0 .1 .1 3,9 11.2 51 4 21.3 0=0 2.8 12.7

Self-employed worke_ 386 100.0 - 2.0

_....6

5.0 --1,7 19.5 39.4 16.4 6.6 . 1.4 12.4

:Writel and kindred we _rs 9,887. 400.0 - .2 .4 2.1 10.0 66.0 17.9 2.9 .5 12,6

Stenogrephere, typist*, and secrotartes..-:-..... . . 3,350 100.0 - .1 .1 .7 4.0 68.8 21.0 3.3 .5 17.8

Other clerical aed kindred workers 6,537 100.0 - .3 .6 2.9 12.6 446 15.9 2.7 .5 12.5

ales workers' 1.648 100.0 . .6 240 7.7 19,9 51.5 14.8 2.6 .7 12.4

:reftimen, foremen, and kindred werkers-- -. 325 100.0 .4 1.4 4.8 11.1 26.2 4p.9 7.4, 2.0 .8 12.1

Pperatfies end kindred workers 4.304 100.0 .7 2.4 10.9 45.9 30.7 36.5 2.5 =3 .1 11.0

Liftable goods manufacturing--; .. .. . ..... ........ ----- 2,429 400-0 .4 1.3 .7.6 14.7 30.8 42.0 2.9 -3 .1 11.5

Nondurable goods amnufecturing _ . . -- 2.068 '100-0 .7 2.5 13.3 17.4 31.6 32.8 1.5 .3 - 10.5

Other indusiries and drivers 4nd doliverymen , 808 100.0 1,4 3.13 10.8 14,3 29.4 36.2 4.4 .5 ,2 11.1

'rivete househoLd worker* 1,331 100.0 2.1 8.6 18.0 20.9 24.2 21.0 4.6 .4 .2 9.1

ervice workere.except private houeehold.. 4,681 100,0 .3 1.8 7.4 12.9 26.3 41.3 9.2 .8 .1 12.0

Waitresses. cooks end bartenders 1,568 100.0 :2 1.3 4.6 13.7 27.6 41.4 8.8 .4 12.0

Other service workere 3,413 190.0 ,3 2.0 7.8 12,5 25.6 k1.3 9.4 .9 .2 12.0

Armors. farm managers.laborers and foremen-Aborers, except farm and mine

389115

100.0100:0

'.8

.'

3.82.6

10.1

8.426.212.8

20.636.2

30.234.2

7.05.0

.3.

1,02

Lege then 0.05 percentincluden a small number of vale private houeehold workers.

A-15

eupation group of employed pereons by color, sex, and years of echool &ampler b 1970

fi6t1mr occupation group, color. A., onex

7ot1employed(thou.

a_

flt4fat1butjon 6 n rd _ schoo completed -n

school

70141

Etemenie Y 81ghs8C8001 C01_

Le** than earsI to 3

r4 yeare 3

r

year*r more

White

All occupation groove.....- -__ . .-_ 42,434 100.0 8.0 10.2 16.4 36.0 14.0 15.4 12.4

Professional, toohnicel. and kindred workers6,446 100.0 .5 .8 2.2 17.0 18.5 -6100 16.5

Managers. officials, and proprievors, extept faro-- . --... . ". .... ...- 6,716 P.000 3.2 5.8 11.3 37.0 20.6 22.1 12.6

Clerical and kindred worker.set*. workers

3.1197.531

1,00,.0

,2.0.2.6

5.93.9.

13.712.0

46.737.2

23.026.2

6=748.2

12.612.8

Craftsmen'. fon,leo and kindred workers8,930 .0 8.5 13.4 23,2 44.2 8.8 1.8 12.1

Operative* and kinared worker*8,012 7,00,0 13.4 14.7 24,8 . 39.1 6.9 1.1 11.6

Service workers. Including private household. ........=. .. - . -. .= -..- 2,370 00,0 12.7 14.5 19,6 37.3 13.6 2.1 12.1

Farmers, farm managers. laborers end foremen.......... . . ---, .... ........ ... - 2.132 100.0 23.6 24.3 14,9 27.9 6.9 2.4 9.4

Laborers, except farm And mine2,176 100.0 18.4 16.3 22.9 37.8 8.8 .7 11.0

MORO An OTAIER.RACES.

All oCcupetion group.4.629 100.0 23.1 9.8 23.9. 28.1 16.0 7,0 11.1

.

Professional, technical, and kindrcd.workera336 100,0 1.5 .9 4.2 14.3 16.4 62.8 16.6

Managers, officials, and proprietors, xcept lam 251 100,0 13.5 10.8 12.4 33.9 12.4 17.1 12.4

Clerical and *ales workers486 100.0 3.9 3.3 16.9 45.2 24.3 6.4 12.6

Creframeo,, foremen, and kindred workers666 100,0 23.3 13.7 26.2 MO 7.4 1.5 10.5

Operalivie-Ond kindred workers1,356, 100.0 23.3 10.6 29..7 31.4 4.4 .7- 10.6

Service workers, except private household517 100.0 22.3 13.0 29,1 26.6 6.4 2.7 10.5

Former*, farm managers, Laborers and foremen212 100.0 60.8 6.6 19.3 8.5 3.8 .9 6.6

Laborers, except farm and mine805 100.0 36.9 11.2 26.1 22.8 2.4 .6 9.2

WOMAN

White

All occupatlen ground5,040 100,0 4.7 7.5 15.6 62.3 _ 13.7 11.4 12.5

Professional. technical, and kindred worker.4,017 100.0 .4 .7 2.1 20.2 19.2 57.4 16.4

Managers, officials, end proprietors, except farm 1.229 100.0 2.5 5.6 13.8 48,5 19.7 9.7 12,6

Ciemieel mOrkere9,193 100.0 .6 2.2 9.8 66.7 17.4 3.3 12,6

Sale* workers1.762 1000 2.8 7.7 19.5 52,1 14.5 315 12.4

craftsmen, operatives, and loborers, except fare And mine4,089 100.0 13.4 16.7 30,2 36.3 2.6 ", .6 11.0

PrIvate household workers692 100.0 21.8 22.1 20.6 26.4 8.2 1.0 9.9

Service worker., except private household3,693 100.0 7.1 13.9 24.7 43.1 9.9 .0 12,1

Fermera, farm'menagors. laborers end foremen365 100.0 13.7 26.8 19.5 31.8 6.8 1.4 10.4

_

88080 AND OTHER RACES

411 OCOU114t1O0 8r98892,881 100.0 14.8 0.2 54.1 34.4 10.4 8,6 14.1

Professional and managerial, and kindred workers 4/465 100.0 1.5 1.7 4.9 17.4 -17.8 56.6 16.3

CletIcal and males workers760 100.0 1.2 1.8 14.0 54.7 24.6 3.8" 12.6

Craftsmen, operat(ves, and laborer., exCept farm , i

Private household workers

655639

100.0100.0

13.7f

36.2

7.919.4

32,728.5

41.715.2

2.4.8

.6 11.68.7

Service workers, except private houtehold988 10 . 16.8 9.1 32.2 34,6 6.7 11.2

Parser., farm managers, laborer* and foremen24 3 ) - . - . -

Ai Include. person reporting no calO01 yoara completed.

2/ Include* professional andtechnieal workers, and managers. officials,

and proprietors. except farm.

2t Percent and median not sheen where baae is lexe then 75,000.

A-16

Table 14. Unemployment rotas, by age years of echool completed. 70

Smarm of Nebo.' tosplAtad andemu 13 _ ',-- d

Total.oldand. r

ma 1 or

25,to 34mr

33 to 44 45 to 54re

55 to 64s

65 yearsend over

BOTH SEXES

Total°=_ ..... -....---.---........-- 4.2 11.5 7.2 3.8 3.3 3.0 9.0 3.4

Llant.ty ac than 5 years 1,----............--- 5.6 (In (V) 2.9 6.8 7.0 3.9 4.0

4.9 13.1 12.7 6.9 4.3 4.2 3.5 4.2

4.8 12.8 12.3 7.3 5.2 3.3 3.7 4.4

High schools 1 to 3 Twars-°°°-------4

6.3 14.6 12.9 6.7 4.6 3.3 3.9 2.8

3.9 9.8 - 6.7 3.4 2.9 2.7 2.3 2.2

yeats---=-.....-,-,.-

Coll _.- 1 to 3 yasta-...--------,------. 3.9 9.6 5.9 . 2.8 3.1 2.7 2.8 2.0

1.5 W) 3.3 1.5 .8 1.4 1.3 1.0

4 'soya or more

MEN

Tot ...-.................----...---..-,----...--- 3.7 11.0.

7.4 3.2 2.6 2.5 3.2 3.7

Elamintary; 1,400 than 3 year. ...---*-... 5.6 (V) (V) 3.0 8.0 7.3 2.4 6.4

4.3 W) 10.7 5.3 ' 3.5 3.7 3.4 3.7

5 te 7 yara-.=-------- -4.1 (V) 7.1 6.1 4.4 2.7 3.5 4.7

6 years

Utah 'schools 1 to 3 ymarl°°°-.--------*". ''

4

5.6 12.7 11.9 6.0 3.5 2.8 4.1 3.5

3.4 0.0 7.1 3.0 2.0 2.1 2.5 1.9

years .......,

College: 1 to 3 youra-------------- 3.8 11.8 , 6.3 2.4 2.8 2.2 4.2 2.7

- 4 year. or Mr"..-...---...^..-=---. 1.2 (1,)3.6 1.0 .6 1.4 1.5 .9

MEN4.9 12.2 6,9 4.9 4.4 3.8 2.7 2.6

TOW(16..mrar92 We thin 5 years 1/-..-.....------- 5.0 ° a/) (V) 2.4 6.3 11.2 -

6.3 (V) en 12.2 6.4 5.2 3,7 5.5

6.2 (V) 20.6 10.6 7.4 4.5 4.0 3.6

8 years

Utah schools 1 to 3 yesre-..---- --- .---,----, 7.4 18.0 24.7 8.0 6.1 4.7 3.4 1.5

4.6 10.6 6.3 4.0 3.9 3.4 2.0 2.7

Collage: 1 to 3 years-- .....-.... 4.0 7.2 5.5 3.8 3.8 3.5 .7 1.2

4 yaars or more-= °°-----..at

.

2.0 - 3.0 2.8 1.4 1.5 1.0 1.2

2/ Inclu4es persons reporting no'school years completed.a/ Percent not shown vb.-era balm Li 1*a. than 75.000.

4

I.

Table L. Unemployment, by age, color..and years of Reboot completaddiarch 1970

(car. of school commystedTotal,years ol

-d

Uh18,to24are

and

25 to34oar.

4445 to 5 years

andIntel, 2years o dand over

2425 to

m a

er.rac33 te44

to-.

Is

55 yearssodovar

Elanenta'rp,

Number4thousanrercant

Less th,n 5 years 2/ ----5 to 7 Ara - -8 yoars ---

High school t 1 to 3 yea --- - -- --

4.yeara

Colleges 1-year or

Total - ... . .... ... . ........

Elemantarys teas than 5 years 25 to 7 'marg., --8 years

chools 1 to 3 yeare=..°°°° ..... .....47yeara-1 year,o_

1168h

1/ Per-ent not shown where base is les

2/ Ind/odes poisons roportina no school

1

Portent dtarrilotivo, by years of school icthpletrd

2.712100.0

897100.0

5231

449 436.0

4070.0

369100.0

262.0

12100.0

92100.0

73I (y)41W)

2.7 0.3 1.0 5.5 5.1 6.1. 1.5 .7 9.1

6.512.0

!` 2.3

3.75.98.7 4

9.1 13.625.5

7.88.5 4.5

3.58.4

11.719.8

23.9 25.6 25.4 24.9 20,0 21.5 34.8 ' 40.2 41.5 26.2

37.4 46.1 34.9 36.1 21.0 -33.1 36.4 39.5 31.0

18.5. 21.9 20.7 6.0 16,0. 13.4 9.7 12,9 6.4 8.1

ferment of labor ampl_ d

3.9 7.4 3. 3,1 2. 3.1 6.7 14.9 5.7 4.8 4.4 3.1

5.3 1 ) 4.1 6.7. 7.7 6.1 5.7 (21) 7.0 6.4 4.4

5.0 -8.2 4.2 4.6 3.7 4.5 (10 3.1 4.9 2.8 3.5

4.6 IL. 6.9 3.0 3.4 3.8 6.3 11/3 9.9 6.3 2.4 4.9

3.7 11.0 6.2 4.5 3.2 3.9 9.3 21,0 4.9 6;6 2.4

3.6 7.0_ 3.1 2;7 2.6 2.3 7.2 12.2 6.0 4.9 4.9 1.9

2.6 r 5.1- 2.2 1.8 1.9 4.0 10.5 1.7 2:2 3.7 .9

than 75.000.-re completed..

A-17

Table H. Duration of unemOloymant, by color. sex, and years of school completed, March 1920

- Duration of oncuployment, 11..i . and color

--

unemployed(thouband)

Prccit .imtr kotion 6 ars o .choo1c I eted Median

v°"'

8 ntRi stheol 11 a school

1"6" ch.'OILUEJL.._

a year L°ge 9-

4 year.r or

r.

yearscop1e.sd

ALL CLASSES, BOTH SECIS

Total oneeployed. . .... - 3001 100.0 10.0 10.5 25.9 36.7 16.9 12.1

1 to 4 weeks - _1,477 100.0 9.3 8.9 25.0 39.0 17.8 12.2

5 to 14 weeks1,209 100.0 10.0 10.8 26.3 37.2 15.6 . 12.1

15 to 26 week,439 100.0 11.9 12.8 29.6 29.6 16.1 11.6

27 weeks or more176 100.0 10.8 16.5 21.0 11.8 19.9 12.1

'Men..

Total onemploycd-........ --------------- --- -- --= ----- .......-------- 1,828 . 12.2 11.2 26.1 31.9 18.4 12.0..

1 to 4 weeks- - . . -- 0 609 100,0 12.5 9.7 24.7 34.0 19.0 12.1

5 to 14 woke-- . .

756 100.0 11.8 11.2 26-9 32.6 17.4 12.0

15 to 26 weeks284 100.0 12.1 11.5 29.5 28.7 19.1 11.5

27 weeks or more. -- . . --------- .. . ------- ....--- 99 100.0 14.1 13.1 23:2 30.3 19.2 12.0

Women.

Total ormaployad-..r. - - - -...-,-- ----- ..-_-. ------ --....---.----- .-...- 1,473 100.0 7.3 9.8 25.4 42.5 15.1 12.2

1 to 4 week.788 10o0 6.5 11.1 25.3 43,6 16.8 12.2

5 to 14 weeks452 100.0 7.1 10.2 25.4 44.8 12.8 12.2

15 to 26 '1.ifteks

155 100.0 11.6 11.6 29.7 34.8 12.3 11.7

27 wseks or more77 100.0 6.5 20.8 18.2 33.8 20.8 17.1

WHITE. MOTH SEXES

.

Total ramployed2,712 100.0 9.1 11.0 24.0 37.4 18,5 12.2

1 to 4 week.1,229 100.0 8.5 9.0 23.0 40.8 18.7 12.2

t; to 14 woke990 100.0 0.4 11.2 24.0 38.4 17.7 12.2

15 to 26 weeks362 100.0 11.4 14.7 28.0 27.4 180 11.5

27 weeks or more131 100.0 13.0 17.6 20.6 26.0 22.9 11.9

Men.

..

Total unemployed1,520 100.0 11..2 11-7 24.5 32.3 . 20.3 12.1

1 to 4 week - -- - ..-----.--.- .--- -- ----- ., -. --- ... 507 100.0 12.3 9.6 22.9 35.8 19.3 12.1

5 to 14 weeks - . -628 100.0 9.19 11.6 25.0 33.5 20.1 11.1

15 to 26 ...61.6 -. 436 100.0 10.6 14.3 28.1 23.4, 21.7 11.5 '

27 weeks or MO.O77 100.0 tga 15.6 19.5 23.4

023.4 11.5

Women ._

Tata! unemployed .

1;184 100.0 6.4 10.1 23.2 48.1 16.1 11.2

1 to 4 weeks642 100.0 5.0 8.6 '23.0 45.4 18.0 11.3

5 to 14 weekss 362 100.0 6.6 10.5 22.3 48.8 13.8 12.2

15 to 26 weeks27 weeks or wore

,

.12654

100.0(2

13.5 11.9-

27.8.

34.9_

11.9 11.6(1/)

...

NEGRO AND OTHER RACES, BOTH =ES,

.

Total unmmployad ..

.

589 100.0 14.1 8.3 . 9.7 11.4

1 to 4 weeks.248 100.0 13.4 . 7.7. .8 .0 14.2 11.5

5 to 14 weeks210 , 100.0 16.6 9.7 86.9 31.3 5.5 10.9

15 weeks or more123 100.0 9.8 0.2 32.0 41.8 8.2 9.0

Men

Total unemployed300 100.0 17.3 0.3 35.3 303 8.7 11.1

1 to 4 weeks-- . . .- ---- e 102 100.0 13.7 9.I8 34.3 23.5 18.8 11.3

5 to 14 weeks... - 128 100.0 22.0 10.2 36.2 27.6 3.9 10.5

15 weeks 0. more70 (3)) - '

- (2/7

. women *

Total Uaaap-oyed269 100.0 10.7 6.3 34,3 3 .0 10.7 11.7

,

6

1 to 4 wake"

..

.' 146 . 100.0 .13.1 6.2 35.2 34.5 11.0 11.6

5 wake or more143 100.0 7.7 t 11.3 33.1/ 37.3 10.8 11.8

1/ include. persons reporting no school yams' c00pleLed. '

2/ Percent and median not ahown where base is let than 75.000.

A-18

Table N. industry of employed per500s by see and years of school complered, March 1970

Srv . industry group. and selected industrles

trerc -I__

Totalemployed

U1017/

I- -0 of ,ehoo eomdeted Medianschoolyeacs

--' teted

Elementarya ye.,

High Nchool1 _ to 3

n

4 ,...,..

_ 1

1 to 3ae4 years

r_

Lean than

MEM

Total ,

,

100.0 9,5 10.1 17.2 35.2 .3:4 14.5 12.4

Agrieulture... ---- . ........ 0. . ................ . . ... . ....... ... .. ---, 100.0 25,9 21.9 14.9 26.4 7.6 3:2

Nanaltrieulturalleitea- . 1000 8.4 9.5 17.3 35.7 13.0 15.2 12.4

Mining' 100.0 16.8 15.0 18.4 29.5 7.7 12,7 12.0

Construction 100.0 15.5 14.2 23.7 34.0 8.5 4.0 11.6

Manufacturing-- 100.0 10.0 10.6 18.9 38.3 11.7 10.6 12.3

Durable goods 190.0 9.9 '10.8 19.1 36.6 11.2 10.1- 12.3

Lueber 1.00.0 31.1 16.6 15.9 27.5 6.1 2.9 9.5

Furniture 100.0 20.5 . 16.3 23.9 31.7 5.9 1.7 10.7

Stone. 100.0 15.7' 14.2 20.0 33.8 7.4 8.9 12.0

Primary metals 100.0 11,4 14.3 72.1 37.9 7.5 6.8 12.1

Fabricated metal. i100.0 7.9 12.9 21.2 37.9 11.6 8.5 12.2

Machinery 100.0 6.3 9.3 18.8 42.9 12.5 10.1 12,4

Electric equipment4,5 7.6 14.7 39.4 16.0 18.1 12.6

aute.ohtiaa

.100.0100.0 104 10.2 20.9 41.6 10.3 4.13 12.2

Other trensportation equipmentinatrmsencs __

100.010040

6.56.3

6.84.2

17.112.6

40.041.0

12.918.9

16.717.1

12.512.7

Ocher durable goods---=- . 100.0 12.0 10.4 19.5 40.0 51. 9.6 12.7

Nondurable goods-100.0 10.1 . 10.2 18.5 ` 37.3 12.5 11.4 12.3

Foqd

ai:ti.

%pT

100.011/3

100.0

10.2

M- O

12.7

-

13.5

22.1.

2.7

37.5

22.9

11.6

0.0

5.9

5.0

12.11141/

10.T

Apparel100.0 15,1 12.3 23.5 30.8 13.4 5.1 11.9

PepOr100.0 9.5 10.5 20.6 44.8 6.9 10.7 12.2

Printing-100.0 1.7 7.5 12.7 47.0 18.2 12.9 12.6

Chemicels100.0 5.3 6.6 15.9 35.7 13.6 22.6 12.6

Petroleum.. --.

: 100.0 6.2 7.4 0.2 15.5 18.4 24.2 12.8

-Rubber and plaitic100.0 7.8 7..8 20.7 43.7 12.1 8.0 12.3

Leather100.0 23.1 18.1 16.2 28.1 10.0 4,4 10.6

Trampertatren and public utilities100.0 8.0 10.4 18.8 43.5 13.9 5.3 12.3

iRailroede, ratlway express end other transportation 100,0 9.4 12.1 22.3 40.5 11.4 4.3 12.2

Communicellons100.0 .5 2.5 6.8 54.1 27.5 8.6 - 12:7

Ocher public utilities100.0 9.2 11.0 17.3 44.2 11.8 90 12.3

Trade100.0 7.2 8,8 19.8 39.4 16.5 8.5 12.4

Wholesale ' 100.0 5.7 6,7 15.8 39.0 19.6 13.3 12.6

Retail100.0 7.7 . 9.6 20 39.5 1 .4 ,b:0 12.3

Eating r :- 100.0 8.6 11.9 24.2 36.3 14.8 4.i 12.1

Other100.0 7.6 9.2 20.4. 40.0 15.5 7.3, 12.3

Finanee100.0 4.1 4.2 7.8 29.8 27.1 27.1 13.5

Banking100.0 1.4 2.8 7.9 32.5 2629 20.5 13.6

Insurance and real estate100.0 5,7 5.0 7.7 213.2 27.1 26.2 13.4

Set-vier 13/7100.0 . 6.4 _7.4 11.6 22.5 13.3 38:13 13.5

Private bouseNold100.0 32.7 12.5 21.2 22.1 9.6 1.9 0.7

Other eervices 13/1- 00.0 6.1 7.3 11.5 22.5 _ 13.3 39.3 13.6

Ousinees and repair,

100.0 9.0 11.2 49. J3.3 14.1 13.3 12.1

,

Ihreineem r100.0 4.6 7.2 12.6 29.5 20.5 25.5 12.9

RepairPereenal

100.0100.0

13,012.3

14,910.6

24.719.8

36.738.5

8.413.9

2.35.0

'

11.7.12,2

AnCertalosent and recrsation----......- . . ....... ... . 100.0 4.9 9.8 14.4 35.3 23.2 12.4 12.6

2roroasif.:m1 service.100.0 3.9 5.0 7.3 14.8 12.1 56.9 14.4

Medical. 100.0 2.8 2.6 4.3 . 10.4 5.9 .74.0 17.0

Hospital100,0 5.7 8.3 17.4 29.0 16.5 23.0 12.6

Welfare100.0 7.8 11.1 6.0 12.4 9.1 53.6 16.2

Education3.8 4.1 7.3 12.0 12.0 60.6 16.5

Other700.0 1.3. 3.4 2.9 16.6 14.2 61.6 16.6

Milo adminietration100,0 3,E4 5.3 12.6 43.6 18.4 16.5

4.3

12.712.5

- Postal _ 0. -,-. 100.0 1.8 4.6 12.5 56.7 20.2

12.8

Other federal100.0 3,4 4.8 11.5 35.8 18.4 26.0

Starar

100.0

100.0

4.75.2

2.57.5

10.114.8

37.345,4

18.816.8

26.710.2

12.912.5

gee footnotes st Ilnd 02 tabi..

Table 8, Industry of employed parsons by sex end years of school completed, March 1970--Continued

.crcen.

ex . industry group and &elected lodu.tries

aim.....Totaleaployed

on,

_Xeerr o. shao1 c ed__--Co 1 o

d aschoolyear.

corn. latad

Plea B cc-. . 1

608. thanre

ymata1 to 3

..era

4 ycarmor mar

WOMEN

. 10040 5.9 7.6 16.5 45.6 13.3 11.1 12.4

Agriculture----..-- . - . - .. ... ..... --*--------.- ... -- .. --- ..... ''...-*. 1W.°12.6 22.8 20.6 31.5 9.8 2.7 Ild01-

Nonagricultural industries - .4".. ... . '. . ... ' 100,0 5.8 7.4 16.4 45.9 13.3 11.2 12.4

inning...-. ... - . .....-- ....... ............. ....... .,...... . . . ....... (1/1 - - - . . . (1/)

Construction100.0 1.3 1.8 11.8 64.9 18.0 2.2 12.3

Manufacturing .......... ....--* ..... .--*-.....,-------..-* .- - - ------100.0 9.2 11.4 24.0 45.8 7.8 1.8 12.1

rnagalm goods --- --....--.._ -- .......----.. - - -- -.,_ ------..... ---in0.0 5.9 9.4 2z.6 50.8 9.6 1.7 12.2

Dasber- (l/) - - - - - (1/)

furnIture-------. ----- ---.... ------- ....... -------_ - -. 100,ii 10.5 14.0 34.3 56.0 3.5 .9 11.2

Stone100.0 3.2 12.9 24.6 42.4 9.6 2.4 12.1

pri.ary .et.1.1-. ......... w...--,...... . - .. --------. . -. -. .. ........ 100.0 3.9 7.0 9.3 66.7 10.9 2.3 12.4

Fabricated metal. . - . - ..... ------- ....... --- ...*--*---............100.0 6.2 .7.1 31.2 47.4 7.1 1.0 12.1

Machinery. . . . .. . . .. 100.0 3.5 8.0 19.7 53.5 10.9 2,5 12.3

Electric eguipmenr100,0 4.9 9.5 22.7 53.6 0.1 1.2 12.2

Automobile.f ... . . . 100.0 9.3 4.6 19.4 54.6 21.1 .9 12.3

Other transportation agar...wit ...... -.... .. . ....... - ... .------ 100.0 4.3 2.4 14.6 33,5. 20,7 2.4 12.5

,lostrupents

100.0 9.3 13.6 19.1 457 9.3 3.1 12.2

Other durable goods... ..... -.-..--.- ...... -.....-...... .......-100.0 10.2 16.6 22.4 39.0 10.2 1.5 12.0

nondurable goods- . ..... . . *100.0 11.9 13.1 25.2 41.6 6.2 1.9 12.0

Food100.0 10.2 12.8 28.3- - 43.3_ _3.3 _A..0 11,8

Tobacco.11 -

(IP

Teatilag..._. .. -..... ... ---------.. ..... --....-- .......------- 100.0 10.7 12.6 34.5 30.0 3.7 .6 10.6

Appatel100.0 16.5 17.6 27.2 34.6 2.9 1.2 10.8

papa.... ...... ......... .... .....--._ ...... -....... . .. .. . - .100.0 11.3 12.6 15.7 48.4 10.7 1.3 12.2

Printing.100.0 .3 5.4 16.3 56.4 14.4 7.1 12.5

Chemicals100.0 3.3 7.1 19.2 54.0 13.0 3.3 12.4

Petroleum(1/1 . - - - (1,)

Rubber and plastic.........----.....-- .. -. ... - .. ... -- ... ..---- 100.0 7.9 11.6 24.4 49.4 4.9 1.8 12.1

Leather100.0-, 14.4 15.5 22.2 45.4 2.1 .5 11.8

Transportation and public Utilities.. ..... .......-....... . . ....._.- 100.0 la 2,5 11.0 62.7 17.7 4.0 12.6 .

Railroade . railway carves. and other transportation ........ ..--. 100.0 2.3 3.2 15.2 61.1 12.2 6.0 12.5

Communications-...... ....... . - . -- ...... ..- ..... . . ....... 100.0 .6 2.2 10.1 62.2 21.1 3.7 12.6

Other public utilities100.0 .6 1.7 5.5 68.0 20.9 5.2 ,12.7

Trade100.0 4.2 8.0 21.2 51.3 12.6 2.6 12.3

.

Wholesale100.0 4.0 3.3 12.0 64.1 13,6 3.0 12.5

Retail100.0 4.2 8.6 22.3 49.0 12.5 2.6 12.3

Biting100.0 7.2 13,3 26.3 43.7 9.1 1.3 12.0

Alther100.0 3.2 7.0 20.2 52.9 13.6 3.0 22.4

Finance100.0 .9 2.9 7.3 67.2 16.5 5.2 12.6

Banking100.0 .6 2.3 5.6 71.2 16.7 3.5 12.6

Insurance and real astats. 100.0 1.1 3.4 9.0 ,63.0 16.4 7.1 12.6

Service') V100.0 6.8 7.1 13.6 '36.5 14.8 21.2 12.6

i

Private' household100.0 28.2 20.9 23.9 21.5 4.9 .6 9.1

Othst services ji100,0 4.0 5.3 12.2 38.4 16.1 23.9 12.7

&minasi and repair . . . .......... ............... .... ....... . - 100.0 3.6 5.7 13.8 50.9 17.6 6.5 12.5

Business...T. .. ........ - . ..:-.,.... .. ,- .. .....- .. - . .. .... 100,0 3.2 5.4 14.1 51.5 18 5 7.3 12.5

Repair100.0 5.7 co 27.3 46.6 11.4 1.1 '12.2

Ears0Nail100.0 -10.2 10.1 24.5 47.4 6.5 1.3 12.1

Intrtainment and recrdigliton . ... . .. . .. . . . ............... .... 100.0 2.8 4.5 15.6 48.0 18.4 10.6 12.6

Profe.sional services100.0 2.9 4.3 9.4 35.4 17.9 30.2. 12.9

Madical100.0 4.3 5.3 14.4 46.2 29.0 9.8 12.6

Hospital100.0 4.4 6.5 14.3 45.2 21.5 8.1 12.5

Walfara100.0 3.8 13.3 12,0 41.4 14.0 15.5 12.5

Education100.0 1.9 2.4 5.6 23.5 15.3 51.3 16.1

Other100.0 .9 1.5 5.8 56.2 21.1 14.4 12.7

PlibLic administration

100.0 1.4 2.0 9.4 58.1 17.0 12.1 12.6

Postal100.0 9.6 2.0 16.6 58.3 15.2 5.3 12.5

Other [ethical100.0 .4 1.6 6.5 60.3 21.6 9.5 12.7

Statei

. WM .4 - 20 10.0 57.0 13.3 17.3 12.7

LocaL100.0 2.5 2.3 9.7 56.4 14.6 14.4 12.6

A/ Include, persons reporting no /school year. comploted..,

AI Percent and median not.shownwhere bag. is Is...than 25.000.

A/ Includes dOretry and fisheries not shown Oeparately.

A-20

Table 0. Induatry group of eop °yid peraon. by sex, coior nd Smars of-school completed, Berth 1970

(Percent str b clot)

Colar, s and industry croupTotal

employed

Tearl of :e1eoL cooneted . Medianyears ofschool6012 let!

tar school_ _ , Collegeto 3sere

4 pestsor moreB nra

...e 3

ear.4 yearn

Total

Agricultura_I

-

12.4

9.812.511.912.412.312.412.312.413.714.0

(v)14:1

16.612.912.7

12.5

11.3

12.512.512.1

12.212.012.5

12.3

12.6,12.7

9.912.8

16.112.5

12.6

a

11.1

6.911.38.7

11.1,

11.011.4

10.911.111/512.2

(1/)12.214.6 ,

11.612.5

12.1

(2,)12.1

eh12.012.211.612.912.112.711.78.712.315.6'

12.1 '

12.6

100.0

_1163.11________72.6_--7-1-6----------28100.0100.0100,0

100.0

100.0 .

100.0100.0100.0

(a')100.0100.0100.0100.0

100.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0 ,,,

100.0_.100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

4

100.0

100.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0 ,

fOotol-100.0

CV)100.0100.0100.0'1000

100.0

(V)100.0

. I (2/)10003

. 100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.100.100.0100.0400.0100.0

8.0

7.212.8

76:6--8.4

9.06.36.02.95.:

..

5.1

3.55.93.0

4.7

11.84.6.9

8.95.511.81.23.7 .

.9

4.421.53.01.24.1

1.0

23.1

58.021.340.422.123.219.924.920,319.915.6

.

. 14.1

6.117.5

8.5

14.4

.

14.3. -

11.6l.0.112.4

1,9.

11.0

"..7

. 113.3

_35,6

. 10.36.8

11.92,7

10.2

9.414.3

-10.811.010.310.98.63.86.9,6.84.08.1.5.0

7?_.5

23.57.31.8

12.0

9.913.82.58.03.16.422.55.22:37.01.9

9.8

5.59.9

13.28.99.18.60.0

11.28.8

,l1.6

11.1

5.214.46.6

8.2

.

8.2.,

6.34.07.62.98.0.

10.1. 19.7 .

5.93.47.02.7

16.4

16.523.518.018417.518.119.06.5

10.7_

10.66.412.612.0

4

19.315.311.623.222.324.011.220.76.911.320.010.65.0L4.19.2

-

23.9

18.9, 24.125427.1

:27.027.423.926.325.019.3

-

19.215.720.616.3

24.1

.

23.9-

31 93=26.8-3 4.7

7.827.011.824.228..1

22.310.9-

27.910.3

36.0

I

36.436.-0

38.839.537.445.240.230.322.5

. -

22.411.627.444.0

47.3

32.947.565.246.251.141.964.952.068.414.426.839.324.248.858.3

28.1

10.529.115.633.512.1-36.027.729.712.1:22.8

-

23.0 .

16.125.9"

41.3

34.4

34.6-

42.8.48.039.839.842.251.527.215.632.618.238.956.8

14.0

7.814.49.012.3 *11.913.214.417.228.1

13.7

13.711.9

14.510.7

13.7_

9.613.717.9

8.09.76'.5

15.712.215.8

16.28.216:8

15.717.516.9 .

8.0

5.98.23.89.95.85.9.

9.17.913.29.3-

10.013.0CO16.3

10.4.

.

10.4-

5.6CI3.730.810.827.2-8.41.211.812.011.117.3

15.4

3.416.04.311.511.012.5

5.58.4

28.340.9

-

41.362.631.517.3

11.4

2.811.62.71.81.62.04.5.

2.04.923.31.025.051.78.512.6

7.0

1.37.41.92.52.62.1 .

3.64.511.021.1

-

22.043.912.811.1

8.6

-

8.6.

1.8

2.01.78.7

, 1.08.811.7

.2

17.0'48.63.110.0

___ ______

NonagrLcultural industries 2/-ConstructionNeaufictucing ---- ......... ......._ _

Durable .______ _.. .

Nondurable2ransPortation Lod public otilitiee--.. ----- -.7. - ----- - -

TradeFinance, insurance, and reel estate

ServicePrivate.householdService, except private hougehold

Education ,

All other erVicePublic Administration

'WOMEN

Total

AgricultureNonagriculturel industries 2/

COnstructione

ManufacturingDurableNondurable

Transportation d public utilitiesen

Trade- '

Finance, insurance, and reel eStare- --.- -.

Service- _. z --- . =

Privete hou**holdService, except private househo1d

.

!lineationAli other service

public adadoietration

NEGRO AND OTHER RACES

BEN

Total ,7 ---------.-

gpiculturi....................._ - , ----- . ---- ....--

Nonagricultural. industries AfCanal. lotionhinotacturLna - 7-7 ...-..4

Dureble ,-

NondurableTransportation and public utilities ---------- .....-------

Trade = fl-fl-P .nuance, insurance, and reel estateService d .

Private householdService, except privet! householdEducationAll other nerVice... --- L...--........... - ... - . -- - - -

Public adninistration -=--

Total

kgriculture-ionagrioultural industries 2/

Constructionminutecturins

Durable...*.

. .

Nondurable.

Tranaportation and public utilities_-__-

TradePin-mice, itoporence, and real estate

Service r-----..---.-------

- Privets houiehold r - -_ - .--. . -

7Servica, except private househeld -4.;-.......-

Educetico, .

' All other service= -- - ---- -- ;- - r ----- ---......

Publid administration --- ,....-. ....-_--

. _, _

.1/ TRandaa persons reporting ni aOhool peers COMplsted.I/ Includes a small number in forestry.jieheries. and mining not elven separat_19.jf Percent and median not ahawn where balsa ie less than 75,000.

A-21

Table A. Stt Tebls A for 1970. which includes 1969 data. oo page 1,7 o_ thi, r*poet_

Table A. Employment status of thepodallation, by sex, color, and years Of school. c0mpletpd, March 1969

0 hool toad:let d, se, . and colorTotal. 18years and

ON,Or

o a

Not inlabOrcar,

------Ir-*61------

NumberPerCentof popU.larlOO

es

.

Toteculture

Nonagri-culture

Total_ 15 . s or more

NumberPercentf laborforJe

TotalPercent02 pees-

o .

Toto1

No school years CompletedEleoePtary; 1 6o

5 toa y4f.

High sehoolt 1 ta4 yaare

college: 1 tm4 years

.

5 year,

Median school yearh

2

Total.-

No schoo ear, roop1otod

Element 1 ta

. 5 to8 year.

Ugh ech : I E.4

College= 4 tO45 ye

.

dedian s44001 Yeara,

Total

sio school year. coispleted

Elementary; 1 toi

5 to'

a ytiers

ilgh echools 1 r4 y

Duliege; 1 t

45 y

.

1e6148 school years

1

Total I

10 school yearA completad218montery1 1 to

5 to8 years

119bschoo1; 1 to

;allege: to

y

hul n echo ears,.

, HEORO-AND

Tota1...1,I

10 echool_yeare completedUemeatary: 1 to

5 tp8 year*

Sigh schoolf / tO1 4 year*

kliepes i 1 to4 year*5 year*

S.6641. so year

aort sem

.

.._ ,_

4 years7 years

3 yeete

3 year. ----- -- - -

or more '

completed-.

Kea

sir. ye.e...-..... ----- ....

17 years .

P Year.

3 years

a or more

Completed

WOMEN

4 years7 years.

3 year.r.3 yeare

ro or moro

completed

WHITE

4 year.7 years

2 yearsr4

3 Year.s

4 Or mOrtg

eompIeted 4.

OTHER RACES

4 year.7 yrais

3 Years- - - ----------

1 yeaSs-

or e

comp ed

.

------

--,.

.

.

,.

-- -

r

..,-.

=

/

.

- - ..-

-..

.

...

-

/,/'

.

126,211

1.4084,43510,24414.19322.66644,79715,365

, 7,912 ,4.651

12.2

58,829

6642,34150337,15810,26718,4157,6454.1083.249

12.2

67,392

7442,0945,2117,63312.39926,3827,7203,8041,402

12.2

112,964/68,296.

1.028.3/1338,239

/13,49719,45641,46014,277.7,4834,391

12.3

13,307

3804,3022,0051,2963.2103.3371,088

429260

10.6

76,748

3221,7574,0517,36513,66329,4789,638.5.7833,593

12.4

47,860

41,3103.3625,0848,614

16.4756,0503,1322.930

12.3

221,888

78

4471,4892,2814.98913,0033.5882e051963

12,4

2011,1543,7326.56711.37127.0796.8615.4313,680

12.4

8,454

121603

1,119790

2,0922.399

757352213

11.3

60.8

22.639-647.349-860.365.062.773.183.7

81.3

36.756.066.871.084.589.579.290.890.2

.

.42.9

10_421.328.629,940;2,49.346.351.9168-6

-:

60.3

19.626.845.348.759.365.362.272.602.8 -

-

-63.5

31.846.555.961.365.271.969=681.882.4

-

.

74,336

2996,7044,6367.09412,989

21305319,3995.7113,875

12.4

46,6/9

2221.274-,2345.,916

aolo16,1395,9173,6872.918

12.3

27,737

77

4301,4222,1264,67912.4923,4822,024

955.

12.4

66,381

1861,1173,5896,33916,05726,386amo5.3643,664

12.4

7,975

111

$071:067755

1.9322,245

719347211

11=3

3,173

737

735521868216

96

9.7

2,691

696

626422683175

89

9.2

.

482

41

.

109

9918541

'7

11,7

2.612

559

703474840200

94

10.1

,

301

178

304728J6

2,

6.7

(

71,103

5,922

6,35912.46827,7639,103

0

12.4

43,920

4,034

4,292,- 7,888

15,456,,5,742

6,516

12.4-

27,255

1.888

2,0674,58012,307' 3,441

2,974

12.4

63,509

4,335

5,634i0,58325,5468.480

8,934

12.4.

7,624

-1,587

725- 1,8852,217-703

556

11.4

2.392

2333195271674

-84.7

2397218

11,9

1.241

2236128166364336133!

4512

11,2

1,151

1

17

67105310511106276

12.1

1,913

13'17143

22851469320167

'

16

12,0

479

101652431604143852

11.2

3.1

6.82.94.03.74.92.92.51.2.5

. _,6

8.52,7

3.83.34.22.02.2,,

1.1.4

?

-

4.0

1.73.74.54,66.23.93.01.4.7

2.8

6.53.23=0,3.54.42.62.31.2.4

5.7

8.32.7 '4.55.37.66.44.0

, 1.2.6

-

425

30.

67135

22242

20-

11,1,

255

35.

46045720

13

10.7

170

15

21

551

22

7

11=9,

356

44

621140137

18

10.9

69

5 '21305

2

(if )

17.0

18.4

24.720.013-117.6

22.2

20.5

18.8

27.723.016.915.0

111)

-

14.8

17.6

20,0

20.8

1::61r)

18.6

22.8 '

27.222.311.718.4

2147

14.3

7.7

Al/113.019.6(10

11 /1

.

49,523

1,0862.6785.3937,4289.00315.3155,7272.129758

11,7

11,019

4201,0311,6112.0141,5931,9401.595376319

9.6

38.504

6661,6473,722

5.354

1731,17!

4,132

439

12.0

44,670

8271,9794,5076,9307,885

14.3815.3962,052711

12.0

4,653

259699886498

.1,1189363317747

9.2

to'

A42

r r adia not shown Where b*ea L a las. then 75.000.

Table C. Employment statue and hours oi work of the labor force, by sex and years of school completed. Mar05 1969

Years ot school completed.ahor three.18 years oldand over

neer.--

oyedtAgrk-ulture

Nonagricultural industri

TotalFull time5 hour. or,

re 10

Fart titre (1 to 34 hours)0.011.1y work full time Usu ally work part Oak.Parr tifnr nrnnnetirreasons

Fart timefor otherress,s

Foreconomicress,a

Forotherreasons

-.

Borit SEXES

'Total 100.0 96.9 4.1 92.7 75.9 1.3 4.3 0.9 10.4 3.1

Eleirentary: Leas than 8 years 2/--- 100.9 96.1 10.6 85.5 65.6 2.5 5.7 2.3 9.3 3.9

8 years 10.0 96.3 10.0 86.3 69.8 1.7 4.9 1.1 8.6 3.7

Nigh school; 1 to 3 yeara-----------r- 400.0 95.1 3.8 91.3 71.7 2.0 5.3 1.1 10.9 4-9

4 years 100.0 97.1 2.9 94.2 78.9 1.0 3.9 .8 9.6 2.9

College: 1 to 3 year. 100.0 97.5 2.2 95.3 73.7 7 3.5 .6 16.9 2.5

4 years or nor. 100.0 99-1 1-0 98.1 86.7 .3 3-1 .3 7.6 .9

Median school years completed 12.4 12.4 9.7 12-4 12.4 11.0 12.1 11.1 12.4- 11.9

MEN ,

Total 100.0 97.4 3-D 91.6 81.1 l.t 3-5 .4

Elementary; Less than 8 years 2/ 100.0 . 96.2 14.2 2.1 67.9 2.4 5.9 1.4 4.4 3.7

8 year. 100.0 96.7 12.3 84.4 73.4 1.5 4.8 .7 4.0 3.3

high school: 1 to 3 years- ...... ...... 100.0 95.8 4.9 90.9 77.9 1.8 4.8 .7 5.8 4.2

4 yeers .. 100.0 97.9 4.1 93.8 85.8 1.0 3.3 .4 3.2 2.0

College; 1 to 3 y.ars 100.0 97.8 2.9 94.9 60.1 .7 3.2 .4 10.5 2.2

S ynASS Or gore-. .... - . ._ 100-0 99.1 1.3 97.8 90.9 .2 2.8 .2 3.6 .8

-

Median school year. completed 12.3 12.3 9.2 12.4 12.4 10.8 11.9 10.6 12.5 11.2

WOMEN

Toral 0 96.0 1.7 94.4 67.1 1.3 4.6 1.6 19.6 4.0

Elementary: .Lese 0589 3,-r. V-- 100.0 95.8 2.0 93.7 60.0 2.8 5.3 4.4 21.3 4.2

8 years 100.0 95.4 4.8 90.6 61.6 2.2 5.0 2.1 19.6 4.6

Hirh,achool: 1 to 3 years-. 100.0 93.8 2.0 91.8 61.2 2.3 6.2 2.2 19.9. 6.2

4 years 100.0 96.5 1.4 94.7 70.1 1.0 4.6 1.2 17.8 3.9

college: 1 to 3 years 100.0 97.0 1.1 95.9 62.8 .7 3.8 1.0 27.6 3.0

4 years or once 100.0 98.9 .2 98.7 77.5 .5 3.8 .4 16.5 1.1

median school year. completed ------ .--- 12.4 12.4 11.7 12.4 12.4 11.2 12.3 11.4 14,4 12.1

1/ Includes persons with a Job but not ot work during the survey week.2/ Include. persona I eporting no eachool years completed.

A-23

11

Table D. Labor- foree to- of as popelatioa by age. and years of school eoopie4-ed, March 1969

1".mal, 18 yea

. ene a t tIMMENNIERMIIMMIENEMENNE yea

Years of school completed and sexLabor

tLabor n Lahor In Labor NnI In Lobo_ N" In Labor

N_t In

forgea _ a r laborfor a fow force

0 CR clabor

or aforce

laborforce

force laborfdrce

o c laorc

r

naborforce

00T0 SEXES . .

Total': Number (the, tads) 6 748 49.523 3.556 3.115 9.573 4, 17 16.183 7,274 16,473 6,308 16,629 6.074 11,066 6,754 3.266 13,281Percent 100 0 100.0 100 0 100 .0 100 0 100 .0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 _100.0 100.0 100 0 100 1

No school years completed 2._ .2 . .2 .7 .3 .0 .4 1.2 .9 1.8 2.0 4.9Elementary: - 1 to 4 years 5.4 .4 .5 .6 .6 .8 1.2. 2.0 2.7 3.0 4.3 4.2 7.2 7.5 10,6

5 tm 7 years 10.9 1.8, 1.5 2.3 2.9 3.4 3.8 6.2 6.8 7.3 10.4 11.6 16.2 15;3 18.28 years 9.6 15.0 3.0 2.4 3.0 2.9 4.2 5.8 8.8 8.8 11.5 .13.4 10.6 70, 9. 237 26,2

itsh school: 1 to 3 years- 17.8 18.2 32.2 34.4 13.6 18.0 . 16.9 19.2 18.1 19.3 .8.2 19.7 18.0 td.4 14.3 13.34 years 38.4 30.9 51.4 44.3 47.3 34.1. 42.6 46.5 38.4 42.9 37.9 37.4 27.0 234 18,4 15,7

51allese: 1 to 3 years .6 11.6 11.0 16.1 23./ 35.4 14.0 12.8 10.8 10.9 10.4 '0,8 8.9 7.3 .8.4 '5.94 years 4.3 - .1 8.0 3.8 too ' 7,8 8.2 6.1 6.3 3.7 6.1 3.6. 5.8 3.55 years Or MO 5._ 1.5 - - 1.8 2.0

.

7.1 2.3 6.7 1.8 4.9 .9 4.0 1.2 4.6 1.6

ledlan school years completed- li.7 12.2 12.2 12.6 12.7 12.6 124 12.4 123 12.3 12.0 11.4 9.6 9.3 8.6

Tote Number (thoueands)... 47.860 11.019 1.901 1,299 5,021 1,263 10,850 373 10,589 .331 10 7,008 1,402 2,160 5,792Percent 1000 100010001000 100.0 1000 10001000 0001000 000 1000 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

_

lo school y rs completed.-- ----- - - .5 3.8 .4 .5 .1 .6 - .2 6,6 .3 3.3 .5 2.0 1.1 2.8 2.1 .5.4Unmentary. 1 W4 yenrs 2.7 9.4 .7 .3- .9 =2 .9 2.9 2.4 10,8 .,3.6. 9.6 5.0 12.7 8.1 12.9

5 to 7 years.. . 7.0 15.2 2.8 1.1 3.0 2.1 3.9 6.3 6.7 17.1 i8.1 19.8 12.3 .21.7 15.1 19.68 years...... --- . - .... 5 10.6 18.8 4.4 1.6 4.2 .6 5.4 10.1- 9.-X 113.1 .12.3 .16.2 19.6 23.2 24.8 26.4

fish ochool: 1 to 3 years4 years

18.1

34.414.517.6

39.343.3

33.742.6

16.7,

42.45.6

14.516440.0

10.615.0

17.234.2

17.6.19.7

18.133.9

16.0-21.1

18.524.6

14.715.1

14.71.6.3

12.013.0

'otiose: 1 to 3 years 12.6 14.4 9.2 20.2 23.5 64.5 14,8 21.6 11.4 0.5 10.8 8.8 8.7 4.8 7.2 5.04 yeara X 7.8 3.4 - 6.6 6.3 10.2 8.4 10.0 :2.3. 46.8 3.6 5.8 3.1 5.9 3.35 years or more 6.1 2.9 - 2.3 5.4 8.3 18.5 8.1 2.6 5.8 2.1 5.0 1.9 5.3 2.3

ledian reboot years completed 12.3 9.6 12.1 12.3 12.6 14.2 'wt2.6 12.9 12=4 9.1 12.2 9.3 10.9 8.6 910. 8.3

WHEN '

Total: Number (thousands) 28,9138 38,504 1.635 1.816 4,554 3,454 5,333 6.901 5,884 5,977 6,2 520 4.058 5,347 1,106 9.489Percent-- ---- . ---- - 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 . 0 100.0 100,0 100, 11 100.0

a Debora years completed....... -- - - - .3 11.7 .7 . .2 .2 .4 .2 .7 .3 1,1 .5 1,5 1.8 4.6lementary. 1 to 4 years.., 1.5 4.3 .1 .7 A 0 .5 121 1.4 2.3 2.1 3.8 2.9 5.8 5.5 9.2

5 Lo 7 years 5.2 9.7 .7 1.9 1.6 3.2 2.4 3.6 5.2 6.2 6.1 9.5,- 10.3 14.8. 15.5 17.38 year. 2 9 4l39 1.5 3=0 1.8 3.2 33 .- 56 7.2 8.3 10.2 13.6 17.0 20.4 21.6 26.1

igh school: 1 to 3 yeara 17.3 9.3 23.9 34.0 10.3 22.5 17.9 19.6 19.6 19.4 18.3 20.1 17.2 19.4 13.6 16.24 years 45.0 _4.7 60.7 45.6 52.2 41.2 47.9 48.2 46.1 44.0 44.5 39.0 32.2 25.6 22.5 17.4

allege; 1 to 3 years 12.4 10.7 13.0 13.1 22.9 24.8 12.4 12.3 9.7 11.0 9.6 8.9 9.2 7.9 10.8 6.54 years 7.1 4.6 .1 .1 9.7 2.8 10.6 7.7 6,3 6.3 5.4 3=8 6.6 3.8 5.4 3.55 years or more 3.9 1.1 - . 1.1 .7 4.8 1.4 4,1 1.8 3.4 : .8 4.1 1.0 3.2 1.2

udlan school year.. completed......,. 12.4 12.0 12.4 12.2 12.7 12.5 12.5 12.4 12.4 12.3 12.1 12,1 121 10.2 10.2 8.7

Table E. Labor force participation rates of the popolation, by Ago, sea. eolor, And years of school completed, March 1959'a

.

r of school compieted, color. and sex 7-wer47-mr----79.-Cs old

a er

Portent of o- I On in 1,Q Or.24 years

years years1--=1M-64%-5-n.7..rr.Total

yearsmt.' IS 886 19

yea,/20 to 24Yaara

yeara nd over

ALL 1.8565

Ooth Selma

Total 60.8 62.6 53,3 67.0 60.0 72.3 73.2 9.4 62.1 17.5

;

Elementary; Less than 5 yearo 1/ 35.6 51.5 (2) 59.3 53.4 53.1 63.1 22.7 48.1 11.6

5 to 7 years 47.3 50.8 57.8 61-7 65-5 70.4 65.7 31,5 54.0 15.2

6 years,

49.8 55.2 58.8 67.9 54.3 72/3 70.2 54.4 59:5 16.2

Nigh school; t to 5 years 60.3 56.1 51.6 60=6 66.2 71.0 71.7 42.9 61.6 18.7

4 years 4 65.8 58.0 56.9 .73.8 67.1 70.2 73.5 57.4 65.5 20.0

College 1 to 3 yeara- 62.7 54.5 43.7 '57.1 71.0 72.1 76-2 47.4 65.8 23.3

4 years . 73.1 81.2 (2) 81=2 74.7 78.8 62.2 52.7 73.3 26-3

5 yeerA Or more 83-7 64.0 - 64.2J 87-5 90.5 93.5 66.7 86.5 37.2

,

HanTotal _ _ _ 81.3 73.0 59.4 79.9 95.7 97.0 94.9 55-0 83-3 27.2

Elementary; Lass than 5.ye8rs 1/5 to 7.yaars

51.765.8

75.83.2

(2)

(2)(2),

84.877.794.7

65.192.6

86.288.4

33.845.3

55.073.9

17.822.3

13 years 71.0 91.5 80-5 95.3 .94.0 94.5 93.4 50.6 60.8 25.9

High scho ; I to 3 years 84.5 75.7 53.1 92.2 97.8 96.9 95.5 64.3 86.3 31.4a years.... . ... . ......... ... .........-......, 89.5 80.2 59.8 92.2 98.7 98.2 95.6 67.8 88.d 31.9

College: 1 te 3 years 79.2 55;7 39.9 59.1 95.2 97.7 95.8 58.1 90.0 33.2

4 years 90.8 60.4 . 80.4 97.2 99.3 97-2 69.1 90.2 39.8

,5 yeara Or mere 90.2 62.5 . 52.7 92.9 99.0 96.1 74.0 o2.9 45.7

WomenTotal 42.9 54.1 47:7 56.9 53.5 49.6 53.3 25.6 43.1 10.5

. .

3146nt8 ry: Leas than 5 years // 18.5 24.7 (2) (2) 26-2 35.3 55.8 11.5 26.5 5.8

5 to 7 years.. 4 28.6 35.8 (2) 39.4 33.7 45.0 42.2 19.5 34.6 9.4'

.11 years 29.9 364 30.6 38.6 , 31.4 46.1 47.1 20.7 38.7 8.8

figh sch 1; P to 3 years.

40.2 38.1 38.5 37.7 41.4 50-1 51.0 26,3 40.3 10%1

4 years ' 49.3 60.0 54-8 62.5 43.4 50.8 56.6 34.0 48.9 13.1

:allege: 1 to 3 years 46.5 53.4 47.4 54.9 43.8 46.5 554 32.2 47.0 15.1

A years 53,9 81.7 (2) 41.8 51.4 49.6 62.4 38.1 57.0. 15.3

5 years oe mare- / 68.6 62-5 - .57.6 72.9 69-2 82.8 54.5 75,7 23.2

WHITEli .3

MenTotal 81.5 73-1 59.8 79.8

. _97.5 95.5 56.3 84.0 27.1

lOas than 4 years of high school 7360 71.2 55.9 92.9 96.0 95.0 93.5 49-2 79.7 .23.8

Elementary: 8 years or leas - _. 65.1 88.4 80.8 92.0 92.4 93.1 031.2 54.4 .76.3 -72.0

High school: 1 to 3 years 84.4 76.4 64.8 93.4 98.5 ,, , 95.9 63.9 86.9 31.2

yeats of high school or more 87.5 71.0 55.0 25.9 97,6 9,.o 97.1 68.9' 89=8 35.7

High school; 4 years 89.6 80.3 59.5 92.8 99.0 98.5 97.0 58.1 : 89.1 32.4

College: 1 or Mote yeara

,

Women

85.0 50.1 40.9 63.2 95.5 90.7 \ 97.2 69.8

.

90.6 59.3 ,

Total 41.9 54.2 48.4 55.7 41.7 48.5 52=7 25.3 42.5 10.2

AOSA than 5 yeara of htgh school 31.2 36.5 37.4 33.7 35.5 45,8 46.1 19.3 35.6 .8.2

Elementary! 8 years or less -. 25.4 34.6 28.0 35.1 28.5 42.2 42.3 17.1 33.9 7.7

High school; 1 to 3 yearn 38.5 56.9 56.6 35.6 _38.8 48.6 55.0 25.3 39.3 9.7

years of high school or more 48.8 59.4 53.3 61%6 43.8 49.7 52.0 34.8 50.4 15.6 -

High School: 4 years 46.4' 59.7 -55.0 62.0 41.6 50.1 56.0 33.7 48.5 .13.2

College: 1 or More years- 49.2 58.6 45.8 61.0 48.2 48.7 59.3 36.5 '54.0 15.7

'

NEGRO AND OTHER RAGES

HanTotal 79.1 72.0 56.5 80.7 93.8 93.5 89.3 53.5 75.8 27.6

an. than 4 years of high school -/a.ri' 75,4 ' 74.4 57.7 87.1 93.2 92.1 88.0 51.6 73.7 27.7

Elementary; 8 years or lesa 69.8 78.0 (2) 83.3 90.4 90.2 86-8 49.4 72.8 27.1

High 005421: 1 to 3 yeara 85.0 73.1 56-9 88.8 95.0 95.3 91.2 69.9 8.2 (2)

) ;

. years of high school or more 65.2 ' 69.4 4.9 75.3 94.3 96.6 91.8 66.3 87.2 (2)

High school; 6 years #7.8 79.0 62.8 87.1 96/5 94.5 92.5 57.1 (2) (2)

0.01pge ; I or more years 81.2 50.5 (2) 55.8 90.8 02.5 90.8 76.7 (2) (2)

women .

Total ..

50.7 53.4 . 56.4 57.1 58.0 58.2 1.2 48.4 13.1

ass than 5 yeAre of high sehool- , 42.7.

40.8 54.5 45,9 49.1. 53.9 51.8 28.9 45.3 13.2

Elementary; 8 years or lesa 37.5. 36.1 (2) 46,4 44.5 . 50.5 48-9 26.9 45.6 12.7

High school: 1 fa 3 5rars 50.1 52.2 38.0 55,7 51.1 52.3 58.0 41.4 51.5 (2)

yeorø of high school or more, 63.1 l-3 53.7 65=3 53.8 63.7 72,5 45 12.9

High aehOol: A yosrsi ..... . . . .. . ... . .. ....._....... ..- . . 60.6 62-9 33.4 67.2 50.5 56.7 67 0 45.7 2 . 5 (2) i

Collage:. I or mere years _ _ 4_ - 68.1 61.2 (2) 62.3 72-1 73-7 63,1 45.6 2 (2)

11 Includes persons repOrrtng AC school years completed.I/ Bate not shown where base is less than 75.000.

A-25

Tante F. Lthor force status,of the po,u18ttoo, byCOloK, 5.x, and years of 'schnnl Completed, mardh t009

' (percent dintributinnl

tent, of school completed

_ .0 M.n Women

lThi0Negro abother raga

WhiteNegr and

,_,

'

hor WhiteNno noth aeon

b 1

E

Laborforce

_t in"1nrfoco

Laborforce

No nLaborforce fflre

orforce

Not in

force

Not in

foro,

Totoli Number Stboosands) .... (2,294 4 ,670 S, 54 4 43,107 9,760 4,753 1,259 25,187 34.910 3,701 3.594

-Percent100,0100.0 100.0 1O00 100.0 100 0 100. 00.0_

_ . im.0 100.0 loo.0

,

,

.0 sch1 years completed.-,- . , . 0.3 1,9 1.4 5.3 .0.4 3.1 1.8 9.6

--

0.2

_ _--._

1.5

.

0.9 3,8

-110meo1st0 : 1 IO '-, 7...4, ._ , . . -..... 1.7 4.4 7.2 14-4 2.0 7.8 9.1 21.3 1.1 3.5 4,7 11.9

5 to 7 7,,0 rg--__--- -. 5.5 10,1 13.2 18.2 6.2 14.9 14.2 17.2 4.2 8.7 11.8 16,6

A Year.9,6 15.5 9.4 10.3 10.7 20.1 9.5 9.1 7.7 14.7 8.4 10.7

111,01 seheolt 1 Le 3 v,...re14.9 17.7 24.7 23.1 17.4 14.2 24.7 16.6 16.2 18.6 24,7 25.3

4 years39.7 32.2 28,4 19.4 35.4 18.1 25.6 13.4 46.9 56.1 31.9 21.4

C011opel 1 to 1 years13.0 12.1 9.0 6.8 13.1 15.1 8:1 9.2 12.2 11,2 10.1 6.0

4 veara8.0 4.6 4.2 1.6 8.2 3.7 3.7 1.6 7.4 c.9 4.8 1.6

5 years1.6 1.5 .9 4.5 3.0 2.8 1.9 1.5 1.2 2.7 .6

Table C. Labor fory0 states of wOrden by ;Age maritnl ntntun, 4nd of schost completed, turd, 1969

tattle. marital etatu and age

,

lotalhousands

P0000t dt bo b 60ra of sch ol o1cted MedianumschoolrompletedTotal-

ar 1 h Col e e

th an

sr.ar 1 3 4 y

1 3 ye

14808 FORCE

Single

Total, 18 years ohd and aver 5,579 100.0 1.4 3.5 11.0 47.9 19.9 14.5 12.7

18 to 34 year.4,1110 100.0 1.8 1.5 10.8 51.1 22.8 12.0 12.7

35 yeors and over1,399 100.0 8.0 9.4 11.5 38.0 11.2 21.9 12.6

15 to 54 years ----------- -------.. ----- =--- -- -- --- 885 100.0 6.8 6.8 12.2 41.4 11.0 21.9, 12,6

55 yeara and ever514 100.0 10.1 13.8 10.3 32.3 11.5 22.0 12.5

Married, husband present

. Total, 18 years 01a ...1 ov..- ---- - ---A_ 17,524 108.0 6.2 7.7 12.1 46.6 10.7 10.6 12.4

18 to 34 7e81.6,140 100.0 2.4 2.8 17.2 51.2 13.3 12.2 12.5

18 to 24 ye9r.2,451 130,0 1.8 2.0 15.0 55.8 14.0 9.4' 12.6

25 to 34 yearn3,707 100.0 2.8 3.3 18.7 49.7 11.5 14_0 12.5

3, years and twat. 11,144 100.0 8.1 10.4 18.6 41.6 9.3 9.7 12.3

35 to 44 years4,445 100.0 u.7 6.9 20.2 47.7 9.0 9.9 12.3

45 to 54 year.4,443 100.0 7.2 10.2 18.3 65.8 9.8 8.5 12.3

,

55 tO 64 ycars- 12,186 10 0.0 12.7 - 16.1 17.2 33.4 8.5 12.2, 12.1

45 years and over,290 100.0 22.8 , 23.1 11.0 22.1 13.1 7.9 10.1

Other marital status If,

Total. 18 years old and aver- ------- ----..-5,785 100.0 12.8 12.7 20.7 17.4 10.4 6.0 12.1

12 to 34 yoara-... -=1,200 100.0 3.7 4.1 ,

25.8 46.5 12.3 5.5 12.3

35 years and over4,585 100.0 15.1 15.0 ,! 19.4 34.5 9.9 6.2 12.0

35 to 44 years998 100.0 10.1 8.6 .21.4 41.3 12.4 5,9 12:2 ,

45 to 54 years... ------- -- -- -- - -------- --- -- - ----- 1,413 100.0 12.5 11.4 20.1 40.6 8.2 7.0 12.1

55 to 64 years1,504 100.0 16.5 19.3 18.6 30.1 9.9 5.5 11.3

65 years and over668 100.0 25.0 22.2 16.2 21.1 9.8 6.1 9.5

NOT 12 L0,8011 FORCE

Single

Iot.1, 18 Yoogo old and over3,293 100.0 10.4 -7.0 21.1 32.7 23.7 4.9 12.3

18 to 34 years..2,335 100.0 4.9 2.3 24.4 35.6 30_6 2.2 12.5

35 years and over-. - - ------- -- -- - -------- ...-------958 100,0 24.0 18.6 13.3 25.7 6.9 11.6 10.7

33 to 54 year. -23 100.0 36.9 14.4 16.5 23.3 3.8 5.1 8.9 '

5$ years and over --- -, . .. 772 100.0 .19.8 19.9 12.2 26.5 7.9 13.7 11.5

MaPried, husband present

Total, 18 years old and over 26,830 100.0 11.3 12.0 19_7 40.0 10.5 6.5 12.2

18 to 34 yuars9,235 100.0 4.2 4.8 21.3 49.3 12.9 7.6 12.4

18 to 24 years2,827 . 100.0 4_2 4.5 27.5 48.1 13.0 2.7 12.3

25 to 34 years . . . . --- - ... 4.308 100.0 4.2 4.9 18.5 49.8 12.8 9.7 - 12.4

35 years and over17.695 '100.0 14.9 '15.8 18.8 ,25.2 9.3 6.0 12.0

35 to 44 yOnr.--==------ - - = - - ---- - - =- ====, 5,388 100.0 7.5 7.8 19.0 45.4 11.5 8.6 12.3

45 to 54 yeses ----- ....... ----- . ..----- --- 4,803 100.0 12.3 12.8 19,9 41.1 9.2 4.7 12.1

55 to, 64 year.4,029 100.0 19.0 20.4 19.2 27.6 8.2 5.1 10.6

65 year8 and own-- --- - -- ------ --- - -- ---a--a -----. 3,475 100.0 25.2 27.0 16.1 19.8 7.3 4.4 8.9-

Other write/ seams 1/.

Wets/. 50 years u1a and nver.....- ---------- .- 8,381 100.0 31.9 22.6? 17.1 18.7 3.4 8.8

P18 to 34 years-,-----.=------------- ---- -=- --- - - 706 100_0 9.1 11.5 35.4 35.1 7./ 1.7 11.5

35 years and oVer -- -- -- ---.---- ------ ..--.... 7,675 100.0 34.0- 23.6 15.4 17.2 (.2 3.6 8.7

35 tb 44 years------ ---------- .--- ---479 100.0 20.9 13.2 25.1 29.9 7.7 3.3 10.0

45 to 54 y,,,....... . - _ ------ .........-.- --- ..... 586 100.0 26.2 15.4 22.5 25.9 6.7 2.7 10.0

55 to 64 years. . _ - 1,173 100.0 32.1 20.8 19.1 18-3 6.7 2.0 8.9

65 years and over 5,437 100.0 26_3 26.0 13.0 14.9 5.9 3.8 8.5

It Includos wid-jed. diVorced msd be

A-26

4ted woolen,

a_

Table H. labor force portLCip0LiOr rates of women. by age. mar/tat status. and

To

To

To

f school completed. March 1969

Marital status and age

P rCOnt

-a

. I aberC

L.B5 than8 -en m 1

1

86.9

43.2

41.750,2

13j....03

46.390.839.78.5

.

58.0

70.154.674.279.267.914.9

1 t 3

58.6

57.170.391.5 '

50.9

40.0

41.051.7

,f3;4:..

39.349.635.912.9

53.2

74.743.777.274.965.516.3

4 r

MIME

A1_, 10 years.old and over

.8 to 34 ygersb years and WA-,35 to 54 year

.

55 years and over

MARRIED, 91884190 PRESENT

18 ld and overyears o____ _.8 to 34 years.-- ----

18 to 74 years29 to 34 years-- --------- - -------------

45 years and over35 to 44 years45 to 54 years55 to-64 yearn65 years aud over

OTMER Mall1TAL STATUS a/

A l, 18 years old and over

.5 ro 34 yearsb years and,over J.35 to 44 years--45 to 54 years55 to 64 yearn65 yearn and over

1-

-

_ -

---f, -

- ...._

62..9

64.259.678.941.6

39.5

40.346.5

37.039.145.248.035.2

7.7

63.037.467.670.756,210.9

35.

40.332.740.626.7

26.4

27.526.727.926.340.435.726.07.0

.e,21.7

41.321.050.253.039,97.8

._

45.6

53.442.463.03.0

29.5

28.127.628.429.742.342.530.00.7

27.9

37.727.557.964.154.39.4

73.5

37.6

35.332.1

78..

46.846.032.15.4

45.5

55.324.864.2,68.355.613.2

83.3

90.673.494.2

_53.3 .

51.6

32.174.845.951.248.862.256.612.8

54.7

84.650.778.586.070-.3

16.4

1, includes persons21 inoIndos widowed

portiot no school years completed,Lvotod. and separated women.

Table 1. Occupation of employed persons, hy aax and years of School completed, March 1969

Totalr Pi _Sr V o c n Con- d an

em n o. r H18.h 911.00 1

employed

school

I to 4 5 to 7 1 3 1 to 3 5 yearsOccupation and sex (thou- Total ''°° 7'"4

sande)years y are yara 8 year 4 798" years 4 Year. ot .ot. COr-

. . . 'Arad i_

BOTH SEALS

All occupation groups74.356 100.0 0.4 2.3 6.3 9 11.5 38.3 12.6 7.7 5.2 12.4.

Professional, technrcal and kindred workers--....... 10,895 100.0 (i/) .1 ._ .7 2.7 18 10.9 30.1 29.0 16.3

_rnagere, officials, and proprietore, except lam - 7.864 100.0 .1 6,4 12.2 38.2 18.8 14.0 5.3 12.7

Clerical andAindred workers12,826 100.0 (20 .3 1.1 3.0 11.4 60.8 18.7 3.7 .8 12.6

Selessorkers.- . - ..... . . .-..... ...... ......... ..... .04,307 100.0 .1 .h 1,8 6,0 15.8 44.9 19.8 9.1 1.9 12.6

Craftsmen. foremen and kindred workers ___ 9.791 100.0 .3 2.4 7.5 13,1 23.7 42.1 9.0 1.6 .4 12.1

Operatives end kindred workers13.889 100.0 .6 3.5 11.1 .0 28.1 36.4 4.6 .6 .1 11.1

Private houeehold workers1,406 100.0 1.6 10.0 20.5 20.6 22.3 20.0 4.9 .6 .4 8.9

Service workers, except private household 11 _ 7,471 100.0 .6 3.0 9.6 13.5 25.0 37.8 9.1 1.1 .3 11.8

Farmers. farm managers, laborere and foremen1.899 100.0 1.8 8.1 14.0 24-.4 16.0 27.1 6.4 LB .4 9.3

Laborers, except farm and mine...-.----. .... --. ..... . . - 1.008 10020 1.7 8.0 15.5 16.5 24.1 28.1 5.6 .4 .4 I0.0

MEN

611 09e0Petion groups........ ... . ..---..... ..... 0. . -6.619 1000 .5 2.7 6.9 10.6 17.8 34.6 12.7 7.9 6.3 17.3

profeasional, technical and kindred workers.6,724 100.0 (21) .2 ._ .8 3.0 17.4 18.2 25.7 34.3 16.4

Medical end other health worker... .637 100.0 .3 - .1 .2 2.0 4.1 6.4 14.9 71.9 17.6

Teachers, except college753 100.0 - . - .4 .5 3.5 5.3 38.2 52.1 17.1

Other professional, technical end kindred workere..... 5.334 100.0 - .2 .3 .9 3.5 21.0 21.5 25.2 27.3 16.1

Managews, officials, and proprietors, except feu, 6,635 100.0 .1 .8 3.2 6.4 11.6 36.5 19.1 16.1 5.9 12.0

Salaried workers. .... ._..._ .._.- . s.__ . . 4,756 100.0 .1 .1 1.4 4.1 1.6 36.0 21.0 19.6 7.1 12.9

'Self-employed workers in retail trade 8511 100.0 2.2 8.0 13.8 17.1 37.4 13.5 6.6 1.3 12.2

Self-employed workers, except retail trade _ 1,021 100.0 .7 1.7 7.3 11.0 16.6 346 15.1 9.3 4.2 12.4

Clerical end kindred workers3,272 100.0 (2/) .7 2.3 5.5 14.3 47.0 22.4 5.9 1.9 12.6

Sales workers2,541 100.0 (2!) .6 1.7 4.7 11.8 39.6 24.5 14.2 2.9 12.8

Retail trade. ._981 100.0 .1 1.0 3.2 7 2 17.6 43.5 21.0 4.8 1.5 12.5

Other sales worker'.1,560 100.0 - .3 .7 3.1 8.1 37.1 26.7 20.1 3.8 13.1

Craftsmen. foremen. And kindred workers 9,500 100.0 .1 2.4 7.5 11.3 73.6 41.8 9.1 1.6 .4 12.1

Carpenters854 100.0 .1 3.6 14.3 17.9 25.3 31.6 7.4 1.4 .4 10.9

Construction craftsmen, except carpenters ..... -......- 1,039 100.0 .8 4.2 10.5 14.5 25.6 35.7 7.3 1.2 0, 11.3

Meehanics and repairmen2,631 100.0 .2 2.4 7.9 14.6 25.3 40.5 8.4 .6 .2 12.0

Metal creftemen. except mechanics- 0- . .. . .. -----.- 622 100.0 . 1.9 3.9 17.7 21.0 40.2 7.1 .2 12.1

Other craftsmen gad kindred workera-----...,....2,142 100.0 .3 1.7 4.8 10.2 20,0 48.8 10.3 2.0 1.0 12,2

Foremen, not elsewhere elaesified1,412 100.0 . .8 4.9 11.0 21.3 41.0 12 4.0 .4 12.3

Operatives and kindred workers9,405 100,0 .5 3.6 10.8 14.3 27.2 17.2 5.6 .7 .2 11.3

Drivers and daliveryman2,442 100.0 .4 3.6 11.4 14.9 29.3 33.9 5.6 .5 .4 11.0

Other operatives and kindred wOrkers 7,166 100.0 .5 3.6 10.5 14.1 26.4 38.4 5. .7 .1 11.4

Durable good. manufecturing 3,491 100.0 .5 1.5 9.6 13.9 27.1 41.0 4.9 .5 .1 11.6

Nondurable gads manufacturing 1,690 100.0 .6 56 13.6 14.4 25.3 34.7 4.8 .9 .1 10.9

- Other industries1,979 100.0 .6 3.7 9 .8 14.0 26.2 16.9 7.6 1.0 .3 11.5

Service workers, Smelt/ding private booreehold2,984 100.0 1.0 4.7 10.6 14.2_ 22.0 33.6 12.0 1.4 .4 11.7

Protective service869 100,0 . 1.8 6.3 9.1 13.6 47.8 16.0 2.2 .2 12.4 o

Other service workeh includfrog prIvetc household2.115 100.0 1.4 5.9 12.4 16.3 24.5 27.8 10.4 1.1 .1 10.7

farmer+, form managers. leborers arid foremen....... ... .02,474 100.0 2.1 9.3 15.0 24.3 15.3 25.5 6.1 2.0 .4 9.0

Farmers and fare eemegeth,1,711 100.0 .5 5.7 13.2 27.0 14.2 29.2 7.0 2.7 .5 9.8

Farm laborers end foremen763 100.0 5.8 17,3 19.0 18.2 17.7 17.3 4.1 .4, .3 : 8.4

Laborers, except farm and mine2,881 100.0 1.7 9.2 13.7 16.7 23.6 10.0 5.6 ,..5 .2 10.0

WOMEN4

all occuperion groups27,731 100,0 1.6 3.1, 7.8 16.9 43.0 12.6 7.3 3.4 12.4

Profeseionai, technieal and kindred workers -= -= 4,171 100.0 (2/7 .3 .6 2.2 19,3 19.9 37.2 20.3 16.2

Medleal and other health wOrkete............ .......... 1,039 100.0 - .4 .6 2.4 36.9 14.5 16.1 9.2 13.9

Touchers, except college1,740 100.0 . . .1 .2 .7 4.5 9.5 58.4 26.4 14.6

Other professional, technical 400 kindred workers...-. 1,392 100,0 . 1 5 1.0 4.0 24.6 21.9 2.6 4 21.3 15.2

Managers,,officiale and proprietors, except farm...-. 1,229 100.0 .1 1 3.7 6.1 15.5 46.9 17.2 6.6 2.4 12.5

Salariarrworkers.. . -,. 838 100.0 .1 1.6 3.5 13.8 30:6 19.6 7.4 3.2 12.6

SelGomployed workers391 100.0 - 3.9 11.2 11.8 19.2 39.1 12.3 4.9 .a 12,2

Clerical and kindred workers0054 100.0 .1 .2 .7 2.1 10.5 65.5 17.5 2.9 ,5 12.6

Stenographers, typiets, and iecretarlee ... 3,292 100.0 1 .1 .4 4.9 69.7 20.4 3.8 .6 12.6

Other Clerical and kindred workere6,262 100.0 1 3 1.1 3.0 13.4 63.4 15.9 2.4 .4 12.5

Sales worker*..o 1,766 100.0 .2 1.9 7.9 21.5 32.5 1.3.1 1.7 .4 12.3

Craftsmen, foremen, and kindred workere.291 100.0 . 6.2 7.9 26.1 49.35 6.5 2.7 .7 12.2

Operatives and kindred workers4,281 100,0 .7 3.3 t1.4 16.6 30.1 34.6 2.3 .5 (v) 10.2

OtArable goods manufacturing1,380 100.0 .3 1. -7.1 15.0 31.7 41.0 2 .2 . 11.4

, gondUrable goo& manufacturing2,118 100.0 .9 4.0 14.6 17,0 31.0 30.6 1.4 ,4 (2/3 10.7

. Other Industrie. and driver& and deliverymen------.-. 933 100.0 .8 4.2 12.6 18.5 24.5 14.4 3.8 1.1 - 10.7

Priture household workers1,406 100.0 1.6 10.0 20.5 20.6 22.3 20.0 4.0 .6 .4 8,9 ,

Service workers, exceph inteete household. . . . 4,487 100.0 .3 1.9 FLO 13.0 27.0 40.6 7.2 1.0 ,2 11.9

weirreasi.. cooks and bercendsre- 1,381 100.0 .3 2.0 7.7 14.1 31.2 36.6 7.7 ,4 .1 11,5

Other serviCe wothers3,106 100.0 3 1.9 9.3 17.6 25.1 42.4 7.0 1.2 .2 ,12.0

Farmer*, farm managers, laborerm and foremen423- 100.0 - 1.4 9.0 25.2 20.0 36.2 8.5 .7 . 11.3

Laborera ,. excep1 farm and mihe127 100.0 3.9 12.6, 11.8 34.6 '30.2 6.3 . . 10.9

4/ Includes a small number of men prLvatshuceho14 workers.

, 11 Less than 0.05 percent

Table J. Occupation group of employed per.ona by color, sex, and years of school completed. nsr h

Major or p [10 grrnp , ,olor, end 8!X

Totalep1oye(thou.lAndli)

Percent distribution b tare of a.hooi oa.1etd Median

Total

HI Cebool ColiC C choolyears

completedn

War a1 .

a4 years--

_ es

y- -

, MEN/

. ' WIlire

All occupation groups :2,090 100.0 8.5 10.6 17.1 35.6 13.2 15.0 12.4

Prole.sionel, techrderil, and kindred workers-- . --- ..... _ 6.402 100.0 .4 .8 2.9 17.6 18.4 59.9 16.5

Manager., officials, end proprietor.; except farm 6.431 100.0 3.0 6.4 11.5 36.9 19.1 22.4 12.8

Clerical and kindred workers 2.936 100.0 2.7 5.5 13.7 47.8 12.3 7.9 12.6

Sales workers 2,467 100.0 2.1 4.7 11.7 19.6 24.7 17.3 12.8

Craft...en. foremen.and kindri.d Lotter. 8.868 100.0 9.4 13.5 23.5 42.7 9.0 2.0 12.1

0peratives and klndred workar. 8,302 100.0 13.5 14.9 26.4 38.4 5.9 11.4

Service worker* including private household 2,372 100.0 13.0 14.6 20.4 36.2 13.1 1.9 Ino

Former., farm managers, laborers and fOremen 2.220 100.0 22.2 25.9 15.3 27,7 6.2 2.7 9.4

Laborers, except farm end elne.., i

cr

2,092 100.0 19.9 18.2 23.5 30.7 6.9 .8 10.5

NEGRO ONO OTHER RACES,

All occupetlon grouPs 4,529 100.0 25.3 9.9, 24.2 25.7 8.1 6.7 10.8

,

Prefes.1on8l, rechnical1,and kindred workers _ _

lanagerm, officials, and proprietor.. except farm ,

aeriCal end sale. firrera:. :-

322204410

100.0100.0100.0

1.215.26.1

1.27.45.6

5.616.1i8.8

14.326.540.0

15.219.122.0

62.415.77.6

16.612 412.5

.

:raftsmen. foreden.ind kindred sorkers .._ -632 100.0 22.6 10.8 24.0 29.4 10.6 1,7 11.0

/aeration. and kindred worker. . 1,306 100.0 27,1 10.1 31.7 29.9 3.6 /.I 10.6

1eevice worker., inefuding private houaehold 612 100.0 26.3 12.7 28.1 23.7 7.7 1.5 10.2

Formers, farm manager., laborer. and foremen 254 100.0 63.0 10.2 15.0 6.7 4.7 .4 6.3

Laborers, except fare and eine 789 100.0 40.4 12.7 24.0 20.7 2.0 .3 8.8

WOMEN

White e

All ceeppar1n growls 24,291 100.0 5,4 7.7 15.8 47.0 12.9 11.2 12.4

_

,rofessionai. teChnical and kindred" workers-r-.- ........., ... . . 3,810 100.0 .3 .6 2.7 19.5 20.1 57.4 14.4

Wager., offici:18,and proprietors. eXcept arm _. 1.166 100.0 4.1 5,9 15.0 48.7 17.7 9,1 12.5

:10fiCal amrker. . 8,878 100,0 .9 2.2 10.2 66.4 16.9 3.5 -12.6

bites morkers. i. 1,709 100,0 2.9 7.9 21.5 53.0 12,6 2.1 12.3

:raftsmen. opeiatives, laborer., except farm and mime 4,036 100.0 15.2 16.8 29.6 35.4 2.4 .7 10.8

!rivate hoU0e0Ld workers 704 100.0 21.6 23.3 19.1 28.0 6.4 1..8 9.8

1arvice workers, except private household '.3.602 100.0 .9.0 13.9 25.3' 43.1 7.6 1.1 12.0

'armors, farm/manager., laborers and foremen 395 100.0 7.6 26.4 20.0 37.1 0.1 .8 11,4

i

INEGRO AND OTHER kACES

/

All occupation iroups 3,446 100.0 18.1 8.9 2 .1.

Ma- 10.2

,

7.5 11.9

cofe.sional, manigerie, sod kindred worker. 2i 424 100.0 9.5 1.9 5.9 18.2 16.5 53.1 162

aerieol add !ale. &ocher. 741 100,0 2.4 - 1.9 14.4 55.4 25.4 2.2 12.6 .-

:reftioso.iopirativis, and laborers. except farm and mlne 664 100.0 15.8 10.8 -2.2 36.3 4,4 .5 11.2

limate lminlehold wafters ,

irvice enviers eseepthrteste household

702 100.0100.0

42,719.4

17.9

9.5

25 .8

33J-11 4

30.5

1.7

5.4

.1

1,4

8,4

10.9

armerar.4farm mnrolleXop-lebotece end-foramen., . .., .. .. . .. . (214.-Y: .-

. -. (1r)

,

do. Vernon reporting no school yearn completed.

ncludel pr4faa0101141 and technical workers. and managers offiniels .

end median not shown where have la lame than 75000.

opriater fans.

Table K. Unemployment rates. Wax.. sex, and yosre of school completed, March-1969

Tears of chool completed And sex

Petne t a 0r00ho

tat, yold a, over

d 9ears

_ _ 2r

t 4r.

to 44re

5 to 6486r

ãycateand over

DOTH SEM

Total .. . .. ..-- ... . ._ . __ .... ...........,. . 3,1 10.7 5.7 2.8 2.2 2.0 2.0

Elementary: Laos than 5 rine., I/..-nn-...----n-- 3.7 . (2/) 3.1 3.1 3:5 3.2 3.9

5 to 7 years 4.0 (21) 8.6 .7.4 4,0 3.4 2.5 3.3

8 years 3.7 25.5 9.5 2.7 3.0 3,6 2.9 3-1

High school: 1 to 3 years 4.9 15.7 0-5 5.8 3.1 2.4 2.4 2.4

4 years 2.9 7.8 5.1 2.5 2.3 1.6 1.6

College; 1 to 3 yeeto 2.5 6.1 5.5 4.7 .9 1.4 1.0 2.2

4 years sr more .9 (2/1 2.4 .8 .4 .5 1.6

Mt8

Toeal 1,6 10.2 5.3 2.1 1.9 2.0 2.6

Elementary: Less than 5 yeses 1/ . n.. ... nenneen-- 3.74.1 3.5 3.1 3.3 5.2

5 to 7 years.. ... ..............3.0 (Zil 6.a 6.8 1.5 1.2 2.7 2.7

8 yore 3.3 28.0 4.4 2,3 1.9 3.3 2.7 3.6

High school: 1 to 3 Yeats:4.2 13.1 8.1 4.4 2.2 2.3 2.0 2,0

4 years.2.0 6.2 . 4.1 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.5 1.3

a: .1 to 3 Inters 2.2 6.4 6_4 1.5 .4 1.1 1,3 1.6

4 years or more...... ----------- .5 . 3.2 . .6 .9 .9 .

WHEN

Totn1 .... ............... ... . . ....___ . . . . 4.0 11.3 6.1 4.3 3.4 2.3 2.0 2.7

Elementary: Less than 5 years U.-. . . . .. .. 3.4 . (2,9 2.1 4.7 2.8

5 to 7 years... .... ......... .. .. 4.5 (2/1 (27) 9.3 5.0 3.9 1.9 4.3

8 years4.4 (20 22.8 4,3 5.7 3.7 3.1 2.2

High ochool, : 1 to 3 years........ ............ . . . 6.2 206 .9.1 8,1 4.5 2.2 3.2 1.3

4 yenre 3.9 8,7 ' 8.1 4.2 3.2 2.0 1.7 2.1

i -. 1 to 3 Yearn. 3.0 5.7 4,8 2.3 2,1 2.0 .5 2.9

4 yearo or more 1.1 . 1.6 1.3 1.2 ,4 -

.

6.2

. eludes persons reporting no school ye..rs completed.orcent not ahava wherO Wise IR Jena than 28.000.

Teble L. Unemployment, by age, cote and years of achool c -pleted, March 1969

Tears of Ochool completed7-oUT7-111-71-ETIftL75years oldand 0

24rm

34r

to 45 t54

Yearand

over

T _years o dand owe

24

tO34ens

54are

yearsandover

to II di_ _ ti fah cool tad

Total Number (thou,Percent

1,91)100.0

694.0

30 301100.0

272100.0

479,100,0

29

10 .0a

100.62 40

(1/

El Lees then 3 years_ _.00. . .2.4 .7 .3 6.2 5.3 2. 1:6

5-t0 7 yoero 7.6 1.9 8.2 11.1 10.1 14.4 10.5 4.. .

8 years 12.0 5.8 5.6 11.4 25.4 8.8 . 6.5 1.3

...High Bohm 1-to 3 ysart

26.0 30,0 31.4 23.6 20.7 33.7 6.1 4

4 pore 36.1 40.5 40.9 0.1 20.3 52.7 2

_Callogel 1 year or more 15.0 21.0 14.2 10.1 11.6_ 10.0 8.8 9.6 1

hot force wnemployt

TOtel'2.8 6.0 .1 2.0 2.1 9 .7 3.3 2.4 2.6

lernent8ry/ Wee than 5 year. 1/- 3,7 (2( 3.4 4.7 3.2 3.6 1.12. 1.6 3.5 .

5 to 2 plane3.8 6 4.5 3.4 2.7 4.5 14.5 24 3.3 2.8

8 years) 3.5 12.7/ 3%0 2. 3.4 2.9 5.3 18,5 1. 4.2 5.0 2.3

High oChcol: 1 to 3 years . . . ......4.4,2.5

5.02.2' 2

2:51.5

2.41.6

7.64.4

15,713-.8 4.

4.1

.9 2.1

1.71;7

0b116601 1,year or more 1.6 1.0 1.0 1.0 3.2 8.2 .6 1.5

1/ Percent Ot shown where balm to less then 75.000.ly Include. tt800.repOrttlig na echoo1 yeare coopleted.

A30

Utile M. Wration of unemployment, by color, ass, and years or school comotetid Hatch 1999

Duration ot unemployment. sex9 and color unemployed M=i-A=11=3=117111=MNO-1171. - Media

ochooi(tbauundo

2.392

1.183781299129

e

1,241

.55543118570

1.151

62835011459

1,913

9536012591

1,017

451336175

55

096

75022658445

470

t,30

180

--69

224

104-95.

-25,

255

126-129

_

Tote.

100.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0

100.0

100.0. 100.0

100.0(2/

100.0.

100.0100.0100.0

(2/)

100.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0

109.0100.0100.0

(II)

100.0

100.0100.0100.0

(1

100.0

100.000.0

(

00.0

100.0100.0

(2,7

100.0

100.0100.0

:

giOgial

11.2

12.09.812.410.1

15.0

16.813.0t6.2

7.4

, 7.86.06,1

' -

10.1

10.18.812.412.0

12.9

13.010.616.8

'

7.0

_7.46;43.6.

16.1

20.1

13.3, _

24.6

23.021.1 :.

.=

8.6

9,3 :

' 6.2,

11.4

8.413.615.715.5

1364

8.514.9

16.2

9.1

8,39.414.9

.4-

11.9

.

13,617.018.0

14.3

9.817.516.8

9.3

9.111.9

9.0

3.7

13.3_

9.4,,

.2.913.8

8.6

7.9--9.2.

28.2

27.027.732.829.5

29.3

27.929,033.5

-

.

.

26.226.231.6

-

26.9

.24.726.633.229.9

28.2

26.227.5_34.7

25.3

23.599.7-31.0

6

33.4

36.7

31.5,

.4

35.93419.

-

32

37.328.5

OR 5

54

38.535.327.8.

. 22.5

27.1

29,427.423.2

-

;, .4

47.445.035.1

-

36.2

40.736.925.516.0

28.1

31.729.620.8

.

45.4

48.946.034.5

. 6

32. 1

1.4,-

29.8

22.3,

19.4

19.9'

41.341.5

1

Imo a

13.8

13.713,611.422.5

15.2_

17.513.710.8

.

12.2

10.313.412.3

14.8

15.514.012.025.0

16,5

19.314.811.0

.

.

12.9

11.912.813.1

9.4

6.1,12.2

9.4

0.7

9,5

9.4

4.0' 14.6

y

11.9_

12.1 .

11.911.01164

11.2

11.611,110.6

(2/)

12,1

12.212.211.7

(//)

12.0

12.212.010.911.1

11.5-

12.011.410.5

(2.0

12.2

12.2.-12.2

11.6(F)*

11.011.2

(2t)

10.3

10.240.1

(2t)

12.0

11.6?.2.1

441.'01.15586. B0111_82288

.

TotaL =imp 9ed. ..

1 to 4 week*5 to 14 weeks15 to 26 weeks27 weeks Or more_ .

Han

TotAt unemployed.

1 to 4 meom _ . -.__ m _ m .. ._

5 to 14 weeks "15 to 26 weeks .--, .

27 weeks or more

Women_

.

rot 1 unemployed

1 to 4 weeks .-

5 to 14 weeks15 to 26 meek,a weeks nr more

WWITE. 8020 SELUS.

Total unemployed

to 4 weeks_ -75 to 14 weeks15 to 26 metie17 week* or more

Ken

Total tmemployed

L to 4 weeksi to 14 weeksL5 in 26 weeks!7 weeks or more

..,

WoMen

:Total =mop --ed

. to 4 -weekeH ,

, ty,t4 weeks5 t0,26 Meeks -I

__ _

1 seeks or More...r. . . ...... . 6 .. . - . ----------- ......... -----

-02000c480 17111811A408.9.80TR SE*65 .

TOtaUUnemployed,.,r ,,-', , .7: f- -.- , .. , - ,

. ,

to:4-,weeke.i.-..----. - . - .-: - . ----- .-.-......"....'....... -- .:... - -..

.3 weeks or Moro --------- ......-.1----..'"", 7 --- ..7.7-.. .

... . .

'------Total'uonmploy d

to 4 Weeks............ ------ -- . - .:-.L......-.... ----- - 7,..-

, to 14.-weeke -:

7

5 loneWirt Fore

Wolien

.TotaViimmployed -..,

to -4-weeks -: 7' -- ,

. weeks or more...-. ......, ...........-. ,- _

_ _..

17.'

._

1

_

, ---- ..

-

---- .4-

777.7 ----

',

,........

- .

1

1/1ncludes poreons-rrant and uedlen/no hehoweWere bmise,la less then 75,000. ,

Ang no-fed...01 years completed. .

A.31 -

Table N. Industry of employed person* by sex and years'of school completed. perch 1969

54w. 144usiri group, Old eelected industries

(Percent distribution) /

lets}employed

Total

Aiiiculture _ .

, Weetticulturill Industrie.------ --

ConstructionNanufecturing

Durable goodsLumberPurniturea(0110Primary **teaFibricared mst.014Machinery 7

E1OCrric nquipeeneAutomobiles.-- -==

Other transport:Olen equipmentInetrumenteOther dOtable goods

Nondurable goods._FeedTobseco-Teetileer

.Apparel A

PaperPrinting.Chomicolapetroleumgaber.and plasticLeather- _

Transportation and public utilities

Railreids, sopreie and othec transportation

Oommunientiono.;,Other public utilities

TradewholesaleRetail- -r

EatingOther '

finance s

Detkinf::Insurance and reel e8144

Sarrivl j/Prellite househld.-.Other eervidasAfr ,r

Dominoes and rfpair--Sliminess. ' r=

- -----

Parse*Entertainment Arid'ircri0i100PrO144/0441 .07100

_ Madinal---- z: ".

49ospitdiWilford..

7 Educdtionr -=

Otherr."'Poblic sdminiatratione.,

:-.0ther fadaral :

- ; . _4 d_

, . ,

.' 2 Sea footnotes at end of table. 4

F. IT

OF

1oo.0

loo.o100.0

100.0100.0100.0100.8100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

'100.0e 100.0

10-0.0

100.0100.0100.0101].0

100.0(3/

100.0100.0100.0 4

100.0'

100.0100.0100.0100.01040.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100,0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

.4 100.0

100.0100.0100.0100,0100.0100.0000.0100.0100.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0

1lnLqes ilan 8-yeare

O 4 y.r, I. to 3 4 years

8_ ten :school/

rig

10.1

25.99.219.316.010.3

9.631.320.816.511.78.45.64.76.67.13.813.411.712.0

27.7

16.610.93.76.87.3

8.312.89.410.7

.6

10.77.5

6.37.9

21.97.33.6.9

5.1 ,

7.539./6.9

- 9.75.6 ,

13.543.96.64.9.

-.- 2.4

10.87.83.91.2

432.04.14.06.2

10.6

23.39.815.414.5V3.710.717.313.113.615.111.49.56.2'

11,66.76,012.310,713.3

13.2 .-

11.914.16.3.7.5

'5.5

40.811.012.52.211.69.46.39.712.9

3.06.5'7.519.87.3

7.1

15.1.1.1.0

,7J0

$.12.6

p.o

2.3

.5.5 .:

15.8

6.7

15.7 23.418.0 15.218.9 31.022.8 31.420.2 38,020.3 38.921.2 24.223.4 14119.6 32.822.3 39.621.8 39.819.6 43.419.9 41,2

27.7 39.918.6 38.213.9 39.120.4 37.2'20.%i 36.2

22.7 37.1

25.3 23.520.1 32.0

22.1 39.419.8 44.s14.3 33.3

33.238.931.8.42.039.650.143.8

58.236.838.634.939;1

.434.9

22.416.522,232.832.83208,35.734.615.18.826.812.212.4

18.542.654.435.3

44.0

14.1i1.329.719.422.97.3

16.820.317.421.623.021.38.36.79.212.013.2

12.019,711.227.320.216.37.25.713.28.26.43.4

12.214.612.18.514.3

12.7 4.2 o

6.5 3.3'13.4 14.87.3 8.39.5 3.910.8 10.011.0 qi54.9 -1.1 /

5.3 5.39-0 6.65.7 5.59.6 9.

12.715.7 1848.9 5.315.6 13.918.9 48.39.7 i 7.1

10.3 e 11.1

8.9 5.1- -

5.3, 5010.3 9.17.2 6.31448 14,9

1 24.121.28.8

/8.1 6.812.7 5.510.5 3.8

.3 11.5 '

.3 6.816.3 8.2

.8 12.4

3.4 6.82.2 4.215.8 7.20.4 27.9

23.2 31.225.0 26.112.3 79-30.3 2.312.4 38.8 '

13.1 13.318.4 249

2.912.4 6.8

22.8 12.311.3 56.85.1 75.312,0 25.012.5 51.210.5 61.825.5 59.2

17.9 17.522.4 * .4116.2 26.518.4 28.416.3 12.3

12.3

/ 9.2112.411.511.6

-12.;. 9.211.111.15

12.012.212.412.612.112.517.712.112.212.0

(z/)

10.112.012.112.312.612.712.311.617.217.1£2.617.712.312.512.3

12.112.313.313.613.113.11.511.312.312.811.312.112.016e4i7.0

12.516.116.6

16.512.712.412.8

12,912.5

21.

VTable N. Indu ry of employed pere004 by sex and yeare of sehyel, leted. March 1969--Coa in d

induatty Sr d selected industr. . .

tre Mg,

Totalemployed

100.0100.0

(1/)

100.0100.0100.0

C..201

100.0100.0107.0100.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0100,0

100,0100.0

(2/)

100:0100.0

100.0100.020).0J

(2/)

100.5100.0 .

100.0100.0

100.0 -

200.0100.0100.0

100.0'.

100.0100,0

100.0100.0

100.0mo.0100,0

100.0100.01'100 0

100.0,100.0100.6100.0.-

%100.0

1.00.n

[M G'_100..O

100.0-10042100.0,-

100.0100.0100.0

*a ra_nt IChnol =. latad

Wir7".

6.9

8 36.9-

1.4

10.3.5;6

11.78.34.0.7.1

. 4.14.01.83.4

3.110.8(4.12

'4l.6,'

24.318.211.03.94.0-

10.314.9

. 1.62.71.1

.75.43.5

5.610.44.01.4.7

2.18.o ,

31.44 7.3.73.26.1

12.72.63.14.24.45.32.01.0

2.02.42.8

2 1

" .1.1Year

1.8

22.77.6-

3.211.410.1

16.211.0

7.910.38.810.79.23,410.711.8

12.511.2

-

11416.99,15.26,4-

12,322.41.82.71.3

1.58.1

4.08.51306.82.1

2.52.07,521.15.53,73.26.1

10,18.74 .5

7.06 3

_ 71 32,5401.82.03.2

_ .--

Mi41

16.9_

20 .11

.8

8.223.922.2

.

25.224.613.927.720.4-22,8

20.216.324.222.7

23.3347.8

.

29.028.222.716.3

.9

-

24.622.49.8_ .7

9.8kao

22.812.3.23.931.121.58.0'5.P

0.113.721.912.514.613.819.224.918.59.514.713.812.56.14.28.914.51.56.0

10.4..,

yea II

Tota1

Agriculture ..

Nomagrigulturel'indostriesMining- :--

ConstructionManufacturing

Durable good**LumberFurniture . . '

StonePrimary metalsFabricated metalsMachinery-Electric equipmentAutomobilesOther transportacion equipmentInstrwsenteOther durable goods

Nondurable redo- ,,

rood-Tobacco-,

. TeatiLes ,

AppaielPaperPrintinip,

'Chemical@m

-,

Petrole&Aber end p1asticLeather

Transportation end public UtilitiesRailroads, railUmy empress and other traeiprtation

CoimunicationaOther public utilities

TradeWholesale_

Retailfeting-.Other- -,

Finance.,

flankingInpuronce 44a reel estate

Service jj.....Private linuiehOld.._..........,. ........ . . ...... .... . ...........

Other services 1/....-Business nd...repair

. &mins..

Personal... ,.. ,7

t Entertainment and recreationProfessional sarviesa- - .-.

Medicalhospital,Welfari .

Education.:Other

Public anministration ._Po.tgl

, ,

,. Other,fideral-.-State 71-.Locat

-,_

-. .

.

.

r

_

:

.

.

.,.

.. . .. . .

.

450

30 .3

45.2_.72.145.451.7

42.343.264.447.955.252,7

57.154.350048.340.240.0. .

31.534.242.949.958.6

. .

47.736.86.1

60.668.571.350.458,949.436.753.667.171

63.235.420 .6

37.652.7

,

52.156.6

-1.

44 .1

24-.7

45.945.836 6

22 1

57;357.7_3 960 362.852.0

12.6

8.512.6.

11.4

7.28.8

24710.2

7.96.19.48.69.220.27.95.4

8.05.0

.'3.11.913.015.411.2

.

4.6'3.417.118.4

15.719.1

LI.317,3£067 .1

11.716.215,5

16.914.34,1

15,817.819,49,1

.95

19.017.718.4

20.1/19.515.222.817,6!18.519 016.416.4

10.7

1.510.9

-

3.11.8

1.6

'IA2.52.01.02.11.21.82.42.21.0

1.91.4

.6

.6

1.39.42.8-

.5

3.74.03.62.92.13.0

2.0.8

2.44.74.44.921.11.0

23.97.58.33.01.67.230.69.7 -.

9.1

15.851.913.411.3'

1 .68.712.815.8

Incledas persons reporting no ethool:-,years compleridi

caveat end median nOt *hovel whitra bake la lone thin 75,000.-

2t Includes forestry and fisberise not alloY0,separately. -

12.4

11.712.4

(l/)12..5

12.112.2(2/)

11.6/12.112.412.1

12.312.212.312.312.112.111.811.6

(1/)

10.510.612.212.5

12,4

(li)12.1.

10.712,612.512.612.612.312.5

12.211.512.312.612.412.612.68.912.712.5

12.612.312.012.513.012.512.612.616.112.812.612.512.612.712.7,

Table 0. industry group of eel-toyed persons6y aen, eaLor; end year. of echool completed; March 1969

=

Color. ern, and iodinatey groupp1O38d

100.0

106.0100.0100.0

400.0100:0

100.0100.0100.0100.0

_100.0ty/

100.0100.0100.0100.0

100.0

106.0100.0100.0100.0

100.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0100.0

100.0100.0100.0100.0

100.0

109.0100.0.100.0

100.0100.0100.0108.0100.0100.0100.0

(.3/)

100.0100.0100.0167.0

100.0

-(.1/)

100.0 ''

-- c ai)isis.p.7

100.0

100.0 .

100.0 -'

lom:100.0:100 .0

100.0:::100.0:-100.0

100.0

ithocl)'Mr8

.

12.4

9.612.411.912.312.3

12.312.312.413.313.7

11013.816.612.812.7

12.4

11.812.512.512.112.211.812.612.312.612.79.912.816.212.512.6

10.8

6.411.18.710.810.810.810.6;10.712.012.1(319

12.214.811.912.5

11.9

137)

11 9(3/ ) :

12.012.211.412.711.4 .

12.311.10.412.3

= 14.812.0

'12:6,

.------...

Leman0001

4 year

15..0

3.715.73.910.810.2

11.95.78.8

.129.2

40.4.

40.863.231.1tea

11.2

1.311.43.71.81.7

1.93:57.24.123.21.0

25.1.,52.90.011.3

..

6.7

.

.7.03.73.02.93.23.52.27.2 ,

20.1

21.346.1.: ,

12.211.5.

7.5.

165

-1.5

-3.4.3 7

5.510.5, .1

16.3 -.-

43.73.311.7

icc; thanu r

8,5

21.87.713.60.98.210.47.56.02.96.2.

6.03.37.1

. 3.0

3.4

6.75.4.5

10.33.214.51.34.4

-1.15.0

.20.33.71.55.0

, 1.5

75.3

62.922.837.922.722.024.127.824.417.518.1

15.241.7

17.58.3

18.1.

_

.

A8.0

11.7-. to.r-

12.8'4.6:10.1;6.422.542;5

,11.3',.

_ 6.413.94.6

10.6

- 24.99.814.410.8

- 10.7

11.011.09.45'.2

07.4.

7.24.9045.4

7.7

23,67.33.311.510.212.51.37.92.76.924.15.52.6

_.

9.9

9.79.0

. 16.410.011.1:7.8,10.2

'9.28.2

-0.63.89.-6

5.3

1.

_

9.07.210.25.7'8.62.7:

101317.11

,.6.1

2.97.62.3

17.1

15.617.222.919.319.4

18.919.119.6,1.310.9--

10.93.713./11.6

13.8_

21.115.87.923.3

.22.124:49.922.27.711.518.610.03.114.26.5

-24.2

15.4,24.820.828.327.430.825.328.523.720.9

-

21.514.624.116.6

24.1

.

24.1.

29.324.533.29.229.110.9_34.625.624;014.628.510.9

35.6

27.236.135.239.043.1

.36.843.439.230.222.6

.

22.612.227.243.5

47.0

39.147.273.045.752.040.568.152.067.7

- 37.020.138,622.747.959.1-

25.7

7,1.27.117.629.729.929.427.527.232.021.9

22.315..5

24.836.9

31.2

.

31.1

42.248.537.943731.755.5

, 23.8,

:12.0-30.4' 17.436.5:49.8,

t

13.2

6.813.610.111.211.4

10.913.217.025.312.6

12.610.713.417.6

12.9

8.212.911.67.38.76.215.611.216.1,15.56.416.315.216.617.0

8,1

4.98.53.76.16.74.87.88.511.310.4

.

11.2_ 9.2

11.921.2

10.2

.

,10.3-

:6.6-: 9.74:4

.33.312.0719.1,0.31.9

11.6_15.010.3.20.3

WHlfl

, .

Total _

goaagrinaltural industries2,.........._ . .. .... . __ . --....z...= ;

0Onstruction _............ ......... .......

masafeatsates.... . ...... . .. . ............. ... .. ... . .............

' Nondarnble. .. . .... ...... ... _. -.....-..._._

Trlassectatian and public utillties= nrrusgs......... . . .. .... . . . ... ... ..... _Z .. ....... . . . . . .. . --

Mance. ineurunc;, and vialeitake.........---....... . . .. ; ... ... ....... .

gerrlea...Private householdService entest privet. hdusebold

Idecation.0

All other cervices ... . .... ....... .. T. . ........==.=... .- .. ....-.. ..... ---.

fub110dministriltiam--.===........ . .= ... .'...

scion .

Total.... . . ......_ . . . ,

lture . ii-wm.p . -----.0.. ..... a........ ... . . . .. .. ....

menearinnleure1 niustrio, v. '- ..

Conetruction.-It

Nanufaetnring.......... . . . ............. .. . .. ......... ...... .. ... ... .. . ,.. . ....,

Nendurable-. . _ . .-

. ........._._ .... .... . . _ --...........'

TransPOrtItttoo and public utilities

Trade-Finanon, ineurknue. and'-real estate

............ . .. .... .... .. .. ....... ........

service......Private bousehold.....'...

. .. . . . ......,

Service *Unapt priests beeeebnld.--

-, IducationAll ether,earricser4

**Op..... . . . _ .. . 4

Publin adadnistratito:

. .880110 AND arra RAds

,.

.

..

..Total

Agriculture .

Nonagricultural indnAtrias 2/ _ . -_._,

0onstructionManufacturing

.

Murehin ...4,7 _ --=._rWliondiArable....,-.-----..4. . ......... ... ... ....... :....... ..... . . , . ,. .... ..'Iransportation end public utilitios.....

. =...

Fignnee, InsUranti. Old rant *state _

_ _

Prteste-houpthold ' : 7

.

__

,%Fait* eenegtrprisate:household................

.. . . ........... . ...... ... . .. . .

-1141ucat106....... . .. . . . ... ... ...........= ...... ...... .J...... .. . .

Au other sersiass....... .. .... .......... ...... . ....a.......A:

Public ndainiatritian,

,

Total.

Agritaltnre _ _

NonagricuLturolAndeStr 2/...1..: -".' --'T.- .-

..

; ,.. ,...,, . .,,

.

,

miimuaturps.., ,...i . ..= .. = .. .-,..-........=, ... ........ .. ...w.......m.m.w.....

DurebleL-NandUn8bi4== ..

= .. =====.;; . ........ . .-,.....- . . ...... ...

Transpertation_ana:Oblic.0tilities.--_ . ....-_ .. ,"-.1.,...._. --.....,.

-

.....'.......=., . ...-... .. .. . .,,...... . 7.7..4,...=7"......44.-;:,4. . .:

Tinanciinsurnece and real 4it,i,:.::-.,,,,,-,,,,,,'..4,- .....-.....77,:,-,.. ... --,,

gasiiae L7.- , "....i.---. . 4 -_ ---. ---' ' ._ : : % -:, --__.,. .1

-6::r...._.

_. .

Service- t' private houeebUld 4.. . . . __.

,9clu tam., ...p_ _7-7-

_ - -4111-. theiAreiiiree..-......;... ..... ..."..... .... . .... *

Public a nistration,-

11 includes ron repotting ma sch,-1 years completed._1 cities a small-nnulter Ln fame

fisheriam, and mining not shown separately.

.11./ -Pmedian not sham whare_balse-10-less then 75.000.

"--Following is a list of reprints of Special Labor Force Reports hich have been published in the Mont

Labor Review since September 1966. Copies may be obtained w1e the supply lasts, upon request io13ureau of Labor Statistics or to any of its regional offices.

Number.'F

79 Adult Men Not in the Labor Force80 ..Maritai and Family Characteristim of Workers March 196681 ,:,-.."0-vertime Hours and Premium Pay82 towtaers, and Their incomes -

83 EdUC4fiiiiiil. Attainment or Workers. March 196684 oecupational Mobility of Employed Workers85 Employment of High School Gradtlateand Dropouts iii 1 6686 Reascins for Nonparticipation in ihe Labor Force87 EmpiOyment of School Age Youth, October 1966'88 Chariges in Ocaupational Employment Over the Past Decade89 Sitort.Workweeks and UnaeremploYment90 'Mnithiie:jeatiholders iri May 196691 Work Experience erf the- Population92 'eritiaitional Attainment of Worker's93 . Women and the Labor Force94 Marital,and Family Characteristics of Workers95 EducatiOn of Adult Workers in 197596 Jobless Trends in 20 Large Metropolhan Ar97 Woik Plans of Men Not in the Labor Force, February 1967,98. Employment of Sdhool Age Youth. October 196799 UncmployMent in the American Family

100 Employmeni 'of High , School Graduates, and Dropou s101 . EMployMent of the Nation:5- Urban: Poor102 The Negro job Situatiorr--- Has it-Improved?'103 Educational Attainment of Workers. March 1968104 Men in-:_povertr _Neighborhoods; A Status RepOrt105 Effect or the Censirs Undercount on Labor Force estimates106 . Job Ligekleavers: nd Ent ithrie107 Work.lExPefience of the Population -in 14967108 Employment of. High School,-Graduates and Dropouts. October 1968

_169 Employment in the Urban Poverty Neighborhoods110 PerSOFIS Not in the Labor 'Force11-1 ..::;Employmet,it SlathSW,:.-SbhailoAge Youth112_ yjob:Tenure -of Workers;.-Jannary- 1968 .-

113 Overtime Hours _and "Pfemluin Pay. May- 1967114 Unemploynient, by Region' and in tarigest'jStates115 Work EX Periencebf the .Populaflon in 19681116 :-.1Eniployrifent, a-Who)* ploy m t s in 969117 orivfaim6.6-a :in the Census,

18 T.hP...._.!--.91.181PP140,P11.-4191P11-#WS1 1 9 the U.* Laboi Force:, I'rófcctitr.s to-198520 :Marital and Fainily:Characiiiiit iei7of the U.S. Labor Force

121 . _Employinent. -.of -Higi _sadoll,ZOiduates ancl. Dropouts122 Education:of frojections to 1985

_

123 MoOnlighters: 1.7heiuMotivations-and Characteristics:::124 EinplpYment of.Seriool:

-24:a

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