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Education Through Origami, My New Origami Book
Krystyna Burczyk, Wojciech Burczyk [email protected]
www.origami.edu.pl
Didaktik des Falten, Freiburg im Breisgau, 2013
Origin of the book
• A publisher approach to write a book on origami for teachers
• The publisher specializes in collection of
math problems for secondary and high school (K7-12) students
2 © Krystyna Burczyk, 2013
Target group for my book
• Gifted students
• Math teachers (no origami experience expected)
• Origami community (interested in math related models)
• Simple or medium advanced mathematics (below university level)
© Krystyna Burczyk, 2013 3
General idea
• Set of problems to be investigated
• Each problem suitable for different levels of education
• Problems may be studied in the classroom, as long term school projects or individually
• Detailed description of the basic problem + open questions suggesting further directions of investigation / possible problem extension
© Krystyna Burczyk, 2013 4
Paper mosaics
• Mosaics are both the title and leading motif • 20 Problems
1. Two crossed squares (math without borders) 2. Flapping mosaic 3. 3-4-6-8 4. Poly-tiles 5. Rhombic tiles 6. Kite mosaic 7. Quadrilateral tiles 8. Hearth tangram 9. Arrow mosaic
© Krystyna Burczyk, 2013 5
Paper mosaics
10. Square in square
11. Two lines in a square
12. Three scales tile
13. A new position of the point A
14. Trapezium tiles
15. Quadrilateral tiles
16. How many possibilities
17. Parallelogram
18. Section of a square into 9 pieces
19. A star in a square
20. “Wojtek” mosaic
© Krystyna Burczyk, 2013 6
1. Two crossed squares (math without borders)
© Krystyna Burczyk, 2013 7
2. Flapping mosaic
© Krystyna Burczyk, 2013 8
3. Mosaic 3-4-6-8
© Krystyna Burczyk, 2013 9
4. Poly-tiles
© Krystyna Burczyk, 2013 10
5. Rhombic and kite tiles
© Krystyna Burczyk, 2013 11
6. Kite mosaic
© Krystyna Burczyk, 2013 12
7. Quadrilateral tiles
© Krystyna Burczyk, 2013 13
8. Hearth tangram
Tiles designed by Francis Ow
© Krystyna Burczyk, 2013 14
9. Arrow mosaic
Module designed by Nick Robinson
© Krystyna Burczyk, 2013 15
10. Square in square
© Krystyna Burczyk, 2013 16
11. Two lines in a square
© Krystyna Burczyk, 2013 17
12. Three scales tile
© Krystyna Burczyk, 2013 18
13. A new position of the point A
© Krystyna Burczyk, 2013 19
14. Trapezium tiles
© Krystyna Burczyk, 2013 20
15. Quadrilateral tiles
© Krystyna Burczyk, 2013 21
16. How many possibilities
© Krystyna Burczyk, 2013 22
17. Parallelogram
© Krystyna Burczyk, 2013 23
18. Section of a square into 9 pieces
© Krystyna Burczyk, 2013 24
19. A star in a square
© Krystyna Burczyk, 2013 25
20. “Wojtek” mosaic
Designed by Bennett Arnstein, Krystyna Burczyk
© Krystyna Burczyk, 2013 26
Example
Problem 3: Mosaics 3-4-6-8
© Krystyna Burczyk, 2013 27
Example problem 3: 3-4-6-8
• Simple origami construction • Detailed description of the basic problem • Open questions • Intentionally, there is no answer for open
questions. Exploration may result (depending of the students’ abilities) in – Hypothesis formulated by a student – Examples confirming hypothesis – Analytical solution of the problem – Mathematical proof of the hypothesis
© Krystyna Burczyk, 2013 28
3-4-6-8 - problem
• Fold tiles: equilateral triangles, squares, hexagons, octagons
• Detailed instruction of pre-folding of A4 paper to cut starting sheets of paper
• Detailed instruction (including description using math terms) of folding
• Problem: arrange folded tiles into a tessellation (= packing a plane)
• Patterns of Archimedean tiling provided
© Krystyna Burczyk, 2013 29
3-4-6-8 – open questions
© Krystyna Burczyk, 2013 30
What is side length of the square, triangle and hexagon (A4 is the sheet size)?
3-4-6-8 – open questions
© Krystyna Burczyk, 2013 31
Is this dodecagon regular? What is size of triangle, square, hexagon and dodecagon tiles? Is it possible to fold a dodecagon tile out of a single sheet of paper?
3-4-6-8 – open questions
© Krystyna Burczyk, 2013 32
How many tiles for these mosaics?